Cigna Group
For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 2, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 2, 2024
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Executive Overview
The Cigna Group, together with its subsidiaries (either individually or collectively referred to as the "Company," "we," "us" or "our") is a global health company with a mission of helping those we serve improve their health and vitality. Our subsidiaries offer a differentiated set of pharmacy, medical, behavioral, dental and related products and services. For further information on our business and strategy, see Part 1, Item 1, "Business" of our 2023 Form 10-K.
Financial Highlights
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our segments.
Summarized below are certain key measures of our performance by segment:
| Financial highlights by segment | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
| (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) · 2024 · 2023 · Change | |||||
| Revenues | |||||
| Adjusted revenues by segment | |||||
| Evernorth Health Services | $46,226 | $36,179 | 28 | % | |
| Cigna Healthcare | 13,277 | 12,718 | 4 | ||
| Other Operations | 166 | 157 | 6 | ||
| Corporate, net of eliminations | (2,422) | (2,575) | (6) | ||
| Adjusted revenues | 57,247 | 46,479 | 23 | ||
| Net realized investment results from certain equity method investments | 8 | 38 | (79) | ||
| Total revenues | $57,255 | $46,517 | 23 | % | |
| Shareholders' net (loss) income | $(277) | $1,267 | N/M | % | |
| Adjusted income from operations | $1,875 | $1,618 | 16 | % | |
| Earnings per share (diluted) | |||||
| Shareholders' net (loss) income | $(0.97) | $4.24 | N/M | % | |
| Adjusted income from operations | $6.47 | $5.41 | 20 | % | |
| Pre-tax adjusted income (loss) from operations by segment | |||||
| Evernorth Health Services | $1,360 | $1,320 | 3 | % | |
| Cigna Healthcare | 1,340 | 1,115 | 20 | ||
| Other Operations | 18 | 15 | 20 | ||
| Corporate, net of eliminations | (409) | (414) | (1) | ||
| Consolidated pre-tax adjusted income from operations | 2,309 | 2,036 | 13 | ||
| Income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 77 | 43 | 79 | ||
| Net realized investment (losses) (1) | (1,828) | (18) | N/M | ||
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets | (423) | (459) | (8) | ||
| Special items | (56) | (1) | N/M | ||
| Income before income taxes | $79 | $1,601 | (95) | % | |
(1)Includes Net realized investment losses as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Income, as well as the Company's share of certain realized investment results of its joint ventures reported in the Cigna Healthcare segment using the equity method of accounting, which are presented within Fees and other revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
For further analysis and explanation of each segment's results, see the "Segment Reporting" section of this MD&A.
| Consolidated Results of Operations (GAAP basis) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
| (Dollars in millions) · 2024 · 2023 · Change | |||||||
| Pharmacy revenues | $42,036 | $32,144 | 31 | % | |||
| Premiums | 11,603 | 11,025 | 5 | ||||
| Fees and other revenues | 3,326 | 3,071 | 8 | ||||
| Net investment income | 290 | 277 | 5 | ||||
| Total revenues | 57,255 | 46,517 | 23 | ||||
| Pharmacy and other service costs | 41,431 | 31,459 | 32 | ||||
| Medical costs and other benefit expenses | 9,440 | 9,046 | 4 | ||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 3,705 | 3,538 | 5 | ||||
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 423 | 459 | (8) | ||||
| Total benefits and expenses | 54,999 | 44,502 | 24 | ||||
| Income from operations | 2,256 | 2,015 | 12 | ||||
| Interest expense and other | (322) | (358) | (10) | ||||
| (Loss) on sale of businesses | (19) | — | N/M | ||||
| Net realized investment losses | (1,836) | (56) | N/M | ||||
| Income before income taxes | 79 | 1,601 | (95) | ||||
| Total income taxes | 291 | 295 | (1) | ||||
| Net (loss) income | (212) | 1,306 | N/M | ||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 65 | 39 | 67 | ||||
| Shareholders' net (loss) income | $(277) | $1,267 | N/M | % | |||
| Consolidated effective tax rate | 368.4 | % | 18.4 | % | N/M | bps | |
| Medical customers (in thousands) | 19,184 | 19,473 | (1) | % | |||
| Reconciliation of Shareholders' Net Income (Loss) (GAAP) to Adjusted Income from Operations | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
| 2024 · 2023 | |||||
| (In millions) · Pre-tax · After-tax · Pre-tax · After-tax | |||||
| Shareholders' net (loss) income | $(277) | $1,267 | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile to adjusted income from operations | |||||
| Net realized investment losses (1) | $1,828 | 1,827 | $18 | 6 | |
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 423 | 322 | 459 | 344 | |
| Special items | |||||
| Integration and transaction-related costs | 37 | 29 | 1 | 1 | |
| Loss (gain) on sale of businesses | 19 | (43) | — | — | |
| Deferred tax expenses, net | — | 17 | — | — | |
| Total special items | $56 | 3 | $1 | 1 | |
| Adjusted income from operations | $1,875 | $1,618 | |||
(1)Includes Net realized investment losses as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Income, as well as the Company's share of certain realized investment results of its joint ventures reported in the Cigna Healthcare segment using the equity method of accounting, which are presented within Fees and other revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
| Reconciliation of Shareholders' Net Income (Loss) (GAAP) to Adjusted Income from Operations | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
| 2024 · 2023 | |||||
| (Diluted Earnings Per Share) · Pre-tax · After-tax · Pre-tax · After-tax | |||||
| Shareholders' net (loss) income (1) | $(0.97) | $4.24 | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile to adjusted income from operations | |||||
| Net realized investment losses (2) | $6.31 | 6.31 | $0.06 | 0.02 | |
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 1.46 | 1.10 | 1.54 | 1.15 | |
| Special items | |||||
| Integration and transaction-related costs | 0.12 | 0.10 | — | — | |
| Loss (gain) on sale of businesses | 0.07 | (0.15) | — | — | |
| Deferred tax expenses, net | — | 0.06 | — | — | |
| Total special items | $0.19 | 0.01 | $— | — | |
| Adjusted income from operations (3) | $6.47 | $5.41 | |||
(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2024, due to the anti-dilutive effect resulting from the Shareholders' net loss for the period, the impact of potentially dilutive securities has been excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares for the calculation of diluted Shareholders’ net loss per share. Weighted average common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted Shareholders’ net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were 286,465 thousand.
(2)Includes Net realized investment losses as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Income, as well as the Company's share of certain realized investment results of its joint ventures reported in the Cigna Healthcare segment using the equity method of accounting, which are presented within Fees and other revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
(3)For the three months ended March 31, 2024, due to the adjusted income from operations, the number of weighted average shares used to calculate Adjusted income from operations per share reflects the dilution caused by outstanding stock options, unvested restricted stock grants and units and strategic performance shares. Weighted average common shares outstanding used to calculate Adjusted income from operations per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were 289,717 thousand.
Commentary: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 versus Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
The commentary presented below, and in the segment discussions that follow, compare results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 with results for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Shareholders' net lossfor the three months ended March 31, 2024 was driven by the impairment of equity securities (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion), offset by adjusted income from operations.
Adjusted income from operations increased 16%, primarily driven by higher earnings in our Cigna Healthcare and Evernorth Health Services segments.
Medical customers decreased 1%, primarily reflecting a decline in fee-based and Individual and Family Plans customers. See the "Segment Reporting - Cigna Healthcare Segment" section of this MD&A for further discussion.
Pharmacy revenues increased 31%, primarily reflecting the onboarding of Centene Corporation ("Centene") at the beginning of 2024. See the "Segment Reporting - Evernorth Health Services Segment" section of this MD&A for further discussion.
Premiums increased 5% reflecting higher premium rates in Cigna Healthcare due to anticipated underlying medical costs and business mix. See the "Segment Reporting - Cigna Healthcare Segment" section of this MD&A for further discussion.
Fees and other revenues increased 8%, primarily reflecting client growth from our continued affordability services within Evernorth Health Services.
Net investment income increased 5%, primarily due to growth in average assets. See the "Investment Assets" section of this MD&A for further discussion.
Pharmacy and other service costs increased 32%, primarily reflecting the onboarding of Centene at the beginning of 2024.
Medical costs and other benefit expenses increased 4%, primarily reflecting medical cost trend in Cigna Healthcare.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5%, primarily driven by planned investments related to the onboarding costs of new clients and continued advancement of our digital capabilities and care solutions in Evernorth Health Services.
Interest expense and other decreased 10%, primarily reflecting lower pension costs.
Realized investment results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily reflects the impairment of equity securities. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
The effective tax rate increased substantially driven by a valuation allowance related to the impairment of equity securities, partially offset by a decrease related to the businesses held for sale and a decrease related to the release of tax reserves following a favorable state audit resolution.
Developments
Sale of Medicare Advantage and Related Businesses
In January 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell the Medicare Advantage, Medicare Stand-Alone Prescription Drug Plans, Medicare and Other Supplemental Benefits and CareAllies businesses within the U.S. Healthcare operating segment to Health Care Service Corporation ("HCSC"), subject to applicable regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2025 and provide approximately $3.7 billion in transaction value, which consists primarily of cash. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Medicare Advantage Rates
On April 1, 2024, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS") released the final Calendar Year 2025 Medicare Advantage Program and Part D Payment Policies (the "2025 Final Notice"). The Final Notice reflects no change from the January 31, 2024 advance notice. We do not expect the final rates to have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations in 2025.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.