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Blackstone Secured Lending Fund

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 28, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 28, 2024

BXSL$23.94-0.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise noted)

Note 1. Organization

Blackstone Secured Lending Fund (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the“Company”), is a Delaware statutory trust formed on March 26, 2018, and structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company. On October 26, 2018, the Company elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (a“RIC”), under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the“Code”).

The Company is externally managed by Blackstone Credit BDC Advisors LLC (the“Adviser”) an affiliate of Blackstone Alternative Credit Advisors LP (the“Administrator” and, collectively with its affiliates in the credit, asset based finance, and insurance asset management business unit of Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”),“Blackstone Credit & Insurance,” or “BXCI”) provides certain administrative and other services necessary for the Company to operate pursuant to an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”). References herein to information about Blackstone Credit & Insurance from December 31, 2023 or prior refers solely to the Adviser and Blackstone Alternative Credit Advisors LP, collectively with their credit-focused affiliates within Blackstone Credit & Insurance.

The Company’s investment objectives are to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. The Company seeks to achieve its investment objectives primarily through originated loans and other securities, including syndicated loans, of private U.S. companies, typically in the form of first lien senior secured and unitranche loans (including first out/last out loans), and to a lesser extent, second lien, third lien, unsecured and subordinated loans and other debt and equity securities.

The Company commenced its loan origination and investment activities on November 20, 2018.

On October 28, 2021, the Company priced its initial public offering (“IPO”), and the Company's common shares of beneficial interest (“Common Shares”) began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). See “Note 8”for further details.

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-K and Article 6 of Regulation S-X. As an investment company, the Company applies the accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements for the periods presented have been included.

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Such amounts could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates.

Consolidation

As provided under ASC 946, the Company will not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company.

The Company consolidated the results of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries which are considered to be investment companies. As of December 31, 2023, the Company's consolidated subsidiaries were BGSL Jackson Hole Funding LLC (“Jackson Hole Funding”), BGSL Breckenridge Funding LLC (“Breckenridge Funding”), BGSL Big Sky Funding LLC (“Big Sky Funding”), BGSL Investments LLC (“BGSL Investments”), BXSL Associates GP (Lux) S.à r.l, BXSL Direct Lending (Lux) SCSp, BXSL C-1 LLC, and BXSL C-2 Funding LLC.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments, such as money market funds, with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company deposits its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions and, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit.

Investment transactions are recorded on a trade date basis.

Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds received (excluding prepayment fees, if any) and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized, and include investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries, and is recorded within Net realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The net change in unrealized gains or losses primarily reflects the change in investment values, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized gains or losses with respect to investments realized during the period, and is recorded within Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Valuation of Investments

The Company is required to report its investments, including those for which current market values are not readily available, at fair value.

The Company values its investments in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the applicable measurement date, and Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act.

Fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters when such quotations are readily available. In accordance with Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, a market quotation is “readily available” only when it is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical instruments that a fund can access at the measurement date, provided that such a quotation is not considered to be readily available if it is not reliable. The Company utilizes mid-market pricing (i.e., mid-point of average bid and ask prices) to value these investments. These market quotations are obtained from independent pricing services, if available; otherwise generally from at least two principal market makers or primary market dealers.

Where prices or inputs are not available or, in the judgment of the Board, not reliable, valuation techniques based on the facts and circumstances of the particular investment will be utilized. These valuation approaches involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the investments’ complexity. In the absence of observable, reliable market prices, the Company values its investments using various valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis.

An enterprise value (“EV”) analysis is generally performed to determine the value of equity investments, control debt investments and non-control debt investments that are credit-impaired, and to determine if debt investments are credit impaired.

The Adviser will generally utilize approaches including the market approach, the income approach or both approaches, as appropriate, when calculating EV. The primary method for determining EV for non-control investments, and control investments without reliable projections, uses a multiple analysis whereby appropriate multiples are applied to the portfolio company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) or another key financial metric (e.g., such as revenues, cash flows or net income) (“Performance Multiple”). Performance Multiples are typically determined based upon a review of publicly traded comparable companies and market comparable transactions, if any. The second method for determining EV (and primary method for control investments with reliable projections) uses a discounted cash flow analysis whereby future expected cash flows and the anticipated terminal value of the portfolio company are discounted to determine a present value using estimated discount rates. The income approach is generally used when the Adviser has visibility into the long term projected cash flows of a portfolio company.

If debt investments are credit-impaired, which occurs when there is insufficient coverage under the enterprise value analysis through the respective investment’s position in the capital structure, the Adviser generally uses the enterprise value “waterfall” approach or a recovery method (if a liquidation or restructuring is deemed likely) to determine fair value. For debt investments that are not determined to be credit-impaired, the Adviser generally uses a market interest rate yield analysis to determine fair value. To determine fair value using a yield analysis, the expected cash flows are projected based on the contractual terms of the debt security and discounted back to the measurement date based on a market yield. A market yield is determined based upon an assessment of current and expected market yields for similar investments and risk profiles. The Company considers the current contractual interest rate, the maturity and other terms of the investment relative to risk of the company and the specific investment. A key determinant of risk, among other things, is the leverage through the investment relative to the enterprise value of the portfolio company. As debt investments held by the Company are substantially illiquid with no active transaction market, the Company depends on primary market data, including newly funded transactions, as well as secondary market data with respect to high yield debt instruments and syndicated loans, as inputs in determining the appropriate market yield, as applicable. The fair value of loans with call protection is generally capped at par plus applicable prepayment premium in effect at the measurement date.

ASC 820 prioritizes the use of observable market prices derived from such prices. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels used for classifying investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments included in Level 1 include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets.

Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in this category include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.

Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category include debt and equity investments in privately held entities, collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurs.

The Company evaluates the source of the inputs, including any markets in which its investments are trading (or any markets in which securities with similar attributes are trading), in determining fair value. When an investment is valued based on prices provided by reputable dealers or pricing services (that is, broker quotes), the Company subjects those prices to various criteria in making the determination as to whether a particular investment would qualify for treatment as a Level 2 or Level 3 investment.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period, and these differences could be material. Additionally, the fair value of the Company’s investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that the Company may ultimately realize. Further, such investments are generally subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise are less liquid than publicly traded securities. If the Company was required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, it could realize significantly less than the value at which the Company has recorded it. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the unrealized gains or losses reflected in the valuations currently assigned. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates.”

Receivables/Payables From Investments Sold/Purchased

Receivables/payables from investments sold/purchased consist of amounts receivable to or payable by the Company for transactions that have not settled at the reporting date.

Derivative Instruments

The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities at fair value in its consolidated financial statements. Derivative contracts entered into by the Company are not designated in hedge accounting relationships and all changes in fair value are recognized through current period gains or losses.

In the normal course of business, the Company has commitments and risks resulting from its investment transactions, which may include those involving derivative instruments. Derivative instruments are measured in terms of the notional contract amount and derive their value based upon one or more underlying instruments. While the notional amount gives some indication of the Company’s derivative activity, it generally is not exchanged, but is only used as the basis on which interest and other payments are exchanged. Derivative instruments are subject to various risks similar to non-derivative instruments including market, credit, liquidity, and operational risks. The Company manages these risks on an aggregate basis as part of its risk management process.

Forward Purchase Agreement

Forward purchase agreements are recognized at fair value through current period gains or losses on the date on which the contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. All forward purchase agreements are carried as assets when fair value is positive and as liabilities when fair value is negative. A forward purchase agreement is derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, canceled or expired.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Amounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: (i) investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates effective on the last business day of the period; and (ii) purchases and sales of investments, borrowings and repayments of such borrowings, income, and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates.

The Company includes net changes in fair values on investments held resulting from foreign exchange rate fluctuations in Translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, if any.

Foreign security and currency translations may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies and U.S. government securities. These risks include, but are not limited to, currency fluctuations and revaluations and future adverse political, social and economic developments, which could cause investments in foreign markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or U.S. government securities.

Revenue Recognition

Interest Income

Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortizations of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including loan origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment premiums, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts are recorded as interest income in the current period. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 the Company recorded $19.3 million, $4.9 million and $60.9 million, respectively, in non-recurring interest income (e.g., prepayment premiums, accelerated accretion of upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts).

PIK Income

The Company has loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. Such income is included in payment-in-kind interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. If at any point the Company believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the investment generating PIK will be placed on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest is generally reversed through payment-in-kind interest income. To satisfy the Company’s annual RIC distribution requirements, this non-cash source of income must be included in determining the amounts to be paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, even though the Company has not yet collected cash.

Dividend Income

Dividend income on preferred equity securities is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity securities is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly-traded portfolio companies.

Fee Income

The Company may receive various fees in the ordinary course of business such as structuring, consent, waiver, amendment, syndication and other miscellaneous fees as well as fees for managerial assistance rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered.

Non-Accrual Income

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt whether principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Additionally, any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may make exceptions to this treatment and determine to not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

Organization Expenses and Offering Expenses

The Company records expenses related to public equity offerings as a reduction of capital upon completion of an offering of registered securities. The costs associated with any renewals of a shelf registration statement will be expensed as incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $0.4 million of offering costs in connection with its follow-on offering which were charged as a reduction of paid-in-capital. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurredno offering costs. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $1.6 million of offering costs relating to its IPO which were charged as a reduction of paid-in-capital.

Deferred Financing Costs and Debt Issuance Costs

Deferred financing and debt issuance costs represent fees and other direct incremental costs incurred in connection with the Company’s borrowings. These expenses are deferred and amortized into interest expense over the life of the related debt instrument. Deferred financing costs related to revolving credit facilities are presented separately as an asset on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Debt issuance costs related to any issuance of installment debt or notes are presented net against the outstanding debt balance of the related security.

Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Company also has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its shareholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company would represent obligations of the Company’s investors and would not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

To qualify for and maintain qualification as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment, the Company must distribute to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” for that year (without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), which is generally its ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of its realized net short-term capital gains over its realized net long-term capital losses and (ii) its net tax-exempt income.

In addition, based on the excise tax distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner in each taxable year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, in prior years. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.

For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred $16.8 million, $1.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of U.S. federal excise tax.

To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its shareholders. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the record date. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of the Board and will depend on the Company’s earnings, financial condition, maintenance of the Company's tax treatment as a RIC, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as the Board may deem relevant from time to time.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04,“Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)”, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which expanded the scope of Topic 848 to include derivative instruments impacted by discounting transition. ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 are effective for all entities through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which deferred the sunset day of this guidance to December 31, 2024. There has been no material impact of these standards on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 3. Agreements and Related Party Transactions

Investment Advisory Agreement

On October 1, 2018, the Company entered into the original investment advisory agreement with the Adviser. The Adviser is responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence investigations on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring the Company’s investments and monitoring its investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis.

On October 18, 2021, the Company entered into an amended and restated investment advisory agreement (as amended and restated, the“Investment Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser manages the Company on a day-to-day basis. The Investment Advisory Agreement is substantially the same as the prior investment advisory agreement except, following the IPO, the incentive fee on income became subject to a twelve-quarter lookback quarterly hurdle rate of 1.50% as opposed to a single quarter measurement and became subject to an Incentive Fee Cap (as defined below) based on the Company’s Cumulative Net Return (as defined below). The amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement does not result in higher fees (on a cumulative basis) payable to the Adviser than the fees that would have otherwise been payable to the Adviser under the original investment advisory agreement.

The Company pays the Adviser a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components: a management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the management fee and the incentive fee is borne by the shareholders. The initial term of the Investment Advisory Agreement wastwo years from October 1, 2018, and on May 6, 2020 and May 6, 2021, it was renewed and approved by the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) (the“Independent Trustees”), for aone-year period. On October 18, 2021, the Board approved the amended and restated Investment Advisory Agreement for an initial term ending May 31, 2022. Unless earlier terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Investment Advisory Agreement was most recently renewed and approved by the Board, including majority of the Independent Trustees, on May 2, 2023 for aone-year period ending on May 31, 2024.

The Adviser implemented a waiver effective from the consummation of the IPO to extend the Company’s pre-IPO fee structure for a period oftwo years. With the waiver in place, instead of having the base management fee and each incentive fee increase to 1.00% and 17.5%, respectively, following the IPO, each such fee remained at 0.75% and 15.0% for a period oftwo years following the IPO (the“Waiver Period”). As a result of the fee waiver, the pre-listing management fee and incentive fee rates paid by the Company to the Adviser did not increase during the Waiver Period. Amounts waived by the Adviser are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser. The Waiver Period ended on October 28, 2023.

Base Management Fees

Starting from the consummation of the IPO, the management fee pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement is payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.0% of the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. For purposes of the Investment Advisory Agreement, "gross assets" means the Company’s total assets determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, excluding undrawn commitments but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts. The management fee was calculated for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, and the quarter ended December 31, 2023, at a weighted rate calculated based on the fee rates applicable before and after the consummation of the IPO and the expiration of the Waiver Period based on the number of days in the calendar quarter before and after the consummation of the IPO and the expiration of the Waiver Period.

Prior to the consummation of the IPO, the management fee was 0.75% of the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. In order to maintain the same management fee arrangement that the Company had in place prior to the IPO for a period of time following the consummation of the IPO, the Adviser voluntarily waived its right to receive the base management fee in excess of 0.75% of the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters during the Waiver Period. Amounts waived by the Adviser are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, base management fees were $98.1 million, $101.7 million and $62.4 million, respectively, of which $20.2 million, $25.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively, were waived. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $23.0 million and $18.6 million, respectively, was payable to the Adviser relating to management fees.

Incentive Fees

The incentive fees consist of two components that are determined independently of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. One component is based on income and the other component is based on capital gains, each as described below:

(i) Income based incentive fees:

The first part of the incentive fee, an income based incentive fee, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns as defined in the Investment Advisory Agreement. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns means, as the context requires, either the dollar value of, or percentage rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding quarter from, interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the incentive fee. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero-coupon securities)), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income excludes any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The Company excludes the impact of expense support payments and recoupments from pre-incentive fee net investment income. Shareholders may be charged a fee on an income amount that is higher than the income they may ultimately receive.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of return of 1.5% per quarter (6.0% annualized).

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company is required to pay an income based incentive fee of 17.5% (15% prior to the consummation of the IPO), with a 1.5% hurdle and 100% catch-up. However, the Adviser has implemented a voluntary waiver with respect to the income based incentive fee during the Waiver Period. The Adviser has voluntarily waived its right to receive an income based incentive fee above 15% during the Waiver Period and amounts waived by the Adviser are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

The Company pays the Adviser an income based incentive fee based on its aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income, as adjusted as described above, from the calendar quarter then ending and the eleven preceding calendar quarters (such period, the“Trailing Twelve Quarters”).

The hurdle amount for the income based incentive fee is determined on a quarterly basis and is equal to 1.5% multiplied by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The hurdle amount is calculated after making appropriate adjustments for issuances by the Company of common shares, including issuances pursuant to its dividend reinvestment plan and distributions that occurred during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The income based incentive fee for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.

For the income based incentive fee, the Company will pay the Adviser a quarterly incentive fee based on the amount by which (A) aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters exceeds (B) the hurdle amount for such Trailing Twelve Quarters. The amount of the excess of (A) over (B) described in this paragraph for such Trailing Twelve Quarters is referred to as the“Excess Income Amount”.

The income based incentive fee for each quarter will be determined as follows:

No income based incentive fee is payable to the Adviser for any calendar quarter for which there is no Excess Income Amount.

The Adviser will be paid 100% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters, if any, that exceeds the hurdle amount for such Trailing Twelve Quarters, but is less than or equal to an amount, which we refer to as the “Catch-up Amount,” determined as the sum of 1.82% (7.27% annualized) (1.76% (7.06% annualized) during the Waiver Period), multiplied by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters that is included in the calculation of the incentive fee based on income.

The Adviser will be paid 17.5% (15% during the Waiver Period), of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters that exceeds the Catch-up Amount.

The amount of the income based incentive fee that will be paid to the Adviser for a particular quarter will equal the excess of (a) the income based incentive fee so calculated over (b) the aggregate income based incentive fee that was paid in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters subject to the Incentive Fee Cap as described below.

The income based incentive fee that will be paid to the Adviser for a particular quarter is subject to a cap (the“Incentive Fee Cap”). The Incentive Fee Cap for any quarter is an amount equal to (a)17.5% (15% prior to the end of the Waiver Period) of the Cumulative Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters minus (b) the aggregate income based incentive fee that was paid in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters (or the portion thereof) included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

“Cumulative Net Return” means (x) the pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters minus (y) any Net Capital Loss (as defined below), if any, in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company will pay no income based incentive fee to the Adviser for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is a positive value but is less than the income based incentive fee that is payable to the Adviser for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, the Company will pay an income based incentive fee to the Adviser equal to the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is equal to or greater than the income based incentive fee that is payable to the Adviser for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, the Company will pay an income based incentive fee to the Adviser equal to the incentive fee calculated as described above for such quarter without regard to the Incentive Fee Cap.

“Net Capital Loss”in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in such period.

These calculations are prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter. As the consummation of the IPO occurred on a date other than the first day of a calendar quarter, the income based incentive fee with respect to the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income was calculated for such calendar quarter at a weighted rate calculated based on the fee rates applicable before and after the consummation of the IPO based on the number of days in such calendar quarter before and after the consummation of the IPO. In no event will the amendments to the income based incentive fee include the incentive fee cap and allow the Adviser to receive greater cumulative income based incentive fees under the Investment Advisory Agreement than it would have under the prior investment advisory agreement. Amounts waived by the Adviser are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

(ii) Capital gains based incentive fee:

Starting from the completion of the IPO, the second part of the incentive fee, a capital gains incentive fee, is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 17.5% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees as calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Prior to the IPO, the second part of the incentive fee, a capital gains incentive fee, was determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 15.0% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees as calculated in accordance with GAAP. However, similar to the voluntary waivers referenced above, the Adviser voluntarily waived its right to receive a capital gains based incentive fee above 15% from the date of consummation of the IPO through the Waiver Period. The Company will accrue, but will not pay, a capital gains incentive fee with respect to unrealized appreciation because a capital gains incentive fee would be owed to the Adviser if the Company were to sell the relevant investment and realize a capital gain. Amounts waived by the Adviser are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company accrued income based incentive fees of $134.2 million, $97.2 million and $67.3 million, respectively, of which $15.6 million $13.9 million and $2.3 million, respectively, were waived. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $34.4 million and $24.8 million, respectively, was payable to the Adviser for income based incentive fees.

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company reversed previously accrued capital gains incentive fees of $(5.5) million and $(11.9) million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company accrued $16.3 million of capital gains incentive fees.

Administration Agreement

On October 1, 2018, the Company entered into an Administration Agreement with the Administrator. Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides, or oversees the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of NAV, compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of the Company’s other service providers), preparing reports to shareholders and reports filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), preparing materials and coordinating meetings of the Company’s Board, managing the payment of expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services. The Administrator may also offer to provide, on the Company’s behalf, managerial assistance to the Company’s portfolio companies. The initial term of the agreement wastwo years from October 1, 2018. Unless earlier terminated, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Administration Agreement was most recently renewed and approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, on May 2, 2023, for a one-year period.

For providing these services, the Company will reimburse the Administrator for its costs, expenses and allocable portion of overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement, including but not limited to: (i) the Company’s chief compliance officer, chief financial officer and their respective staffs; (ii) investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals (including information technology professionals) at the Administrator that perform duties for the Company; and (iii) any internal audit group personnel of Blackstone or any of its affiliates. The Administrator has elected to forgo any reimbursement for rent and other occupancy costs for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred $2.2 million, $2.7 million and $2.4 million, respectively, in expenses under the Administration Agreement, which were recorded in Administrative service expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, was unpaid and included in “Due to affiliates” in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Sub-Administration and Custody Agreement

On October 1, 2018, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement (the“Sub-Administration Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the“Sub-Administrator”) under which the Sub-Administrator provides various accounting and administrative services to the Company. The Sub-Administrator also serves as the Company’s custodian (the“Custodian”). The initial term of the Sub-Administration Agreement istwo years from the effective date and after expiration of the initial term and the Sub-Administration Agreement shall automatically renew for successiveone-year periods, unless a written notice of non-renewal is delivered prior to 120 days prior to the expiration of the initial term or renewal term.

Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement

On December 12, 2018, the Company entered into an Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement (the“Expense Support Agreement”) with the Adviser pursuant to which the Adviser was able to elect to pay certain expenses of the Company on the Company’s behalf (each, an“Expense Payment”), provided that no portion of the payment was used to pay any interest of the Company. Any Expense Payment that the Adviser committed to pay was to be paid by the Adviser to the Company in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds no later than forty-five days after such commitment was made in writing, and/or offset against amounts due from the Company to the Adviser or its affiliates.

Pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement, following any calendar quarter in which Available Operating Funds (as defined below) exceeded the cumulative distributions accrued to the Company’s shareholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such calendar quarter (the“Excess Operating Funds”), the Company was required to pay such Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to the Adviser until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar quarter were reimbursed. Any payments required to be made by the Company to the Adviser are referred to herein as a“Reimbursement Payment”. Available Operating Funds means the sum of (i) the Company’s net investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains reduced by net long-term capital losses), (ii) the Company’s net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (iii) dividends and other distributions paid to the Company on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (iii) are not included under clauses (i) and (ii) above).

The Expense Support Agreement terminated by its own terms on October 28, 2021. The Company’s obligation to make Reimbursement Payments survived the termination of the Expense Support Agreement and may be made for a period of up tothree years, in accordance with the terms of the Expense Support Agreement. The Company’s obligation to make a Reimbursement Payment becomes a liability of the Company on the last business day of the applicable calendar quarter. As of December 31, 2023, there are no amounts subject to the Reimbursement Payment obligation.

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there wasno unreimbursed Expense Payments. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Adviser made no Expense Payments. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company madeno Reimbursement Payments related to Expense Payments by the Adviser.

Note 4. Investments

The composition of the Company’s investment portfolio at cost and fair value was as follows:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
CostFair Value% of Total Investments at Fair ValueCostFair Value% of Total Investments at Fair Value
First lien debt$9,817,402$9,722,06198.5%$9,497,570$9,419,96397.9%
Second lien debt43,34741,5150.448,75346,3360.5
Unsecured debt9,9309,9240.1———
Equity63,48094,9401.0111,549150,9491.6
Total$9,934,159$9,868,440100.0%$9,657,872$9,617,248100.0%

The industry composition of investments at fair value was as follows:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Aerospace & Defense5.2%4.9%
Air Freight & Logistics4.24.7
Building Products3.23.5
Chemicals0.1—
Commercial Services & Supplies7.87.7
Construction & Engineering0.50.4
Containers & Packaging0.20.2
Distributors5.75.1
Diversified Consumer Services3.93.5
Diversified Financial Services1.41.4
Diversified Telecommunication Services1.41.1
Electrical Equipment1.11.7
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components1.31.1
Electric Utilities0.60.3
Energy Equipment & Services0.40.6
Ground Transportation0.2—
Health Care Equipment & Supplies0.60.6
Health Care Providers & Services10.711.7
Health Care Technology5.13.9
Industrial Conglomerates0.10.1
Insurance5.48.1
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail3.23.3
IT Services2.92.8
Machinery (2)0.00.1
Marine0.30.3
Media0.10.1
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels1.01.2
Paper & Forest Products0.10.1
Pharmaceuticals (1)0.20.0
Professional Services7.88.8
Real Estate Management & Development0.90.7
Road & Rail—0.2
Software17.414.7
Specialty Retail1.71.8
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals0.80.7
Trading Companies & Distributors0.51.0
Transportation Infrastructure4.03.6
Total100.0%100.0%

(1)Amount rounds to less than 0.1% as of December 31, 2022.

(2)Amount rounds to less than 0.1% as of December 31, 2023.

The geographic composition of investments at cost and fair value was as follows:

December 31, 2023
CostFair Value% of Total Investments at Fair ValueFair Value as % of Net Assets
United States$9,381,707$9,317,68494.4%188.2%
Canada275,579278,1032.85.6
Bermuda/Cayman Islands4364730.00.0
Europe276,437272,1802.85.5
Total$9,934,159$9,868,440100.0%199.3%
December 31, 2022
CostFair Value% of TotalInvestments atFair ValueFair Valueas % of NetAssets
United States$8,934,926$8,893,05192.5%213.8%
Canada510,599520,3685.412.5
Europe212,347203,8292.14.9
Total$9,657,872$9,617,248100.0%231.2%

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, one borrower (one loan) andno borrowers in the portfolio were on non-accrual status, respectively.

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, on a fair value basis,99.9% and 99.9%, respectively, of our performing debt investments bore interest at a floating rate and 0.1% and 0.1%, respectively, of our performing debt investments bore interest at a fixed rate.

Note 5. Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments:

December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
First lien debt$—$157,858$9,564,203$9,722,061
Second lien debt——41,51541,515
Unsecured debt——9,9249,924
Equity investments——94,94094,940
Total$—$157,858$9,710,582$9,868,440
December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
First lien debt$—$144,452$9,275,511$9,419,963
Second lien debt——46,33646,336
Equity investments——150,949150,949
Total$—$144,452$9,472,796$9,617,248

The following table presents changes in the fair value of financial instruments for which Level 3 inputs were used to determine the fair value:

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtUnsecured DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal Investments
Fair value, beginning of period$9,275,511$46,336$—$150,949$9,472,796
Purchases of investments1,492,9851,9359,9243,9151,508,759
Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of investments(1,114,974)(7,351)—(65,465)(1,187,790)
Accretion of discount/amortization of premium50,516586—50,580
Net realized gain (loss)(15,095)(49)—13,482(1,662)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(37,739)586(6)(7,941)(45,100)
Transfers into Level 3 (1)4,938———4,938
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(91,939)———(91,939)
Fair value, end of period$9,564,203$41,515$9,924$94,940$9,710,582
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial instruments still held as of December 31, 2023 included in change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(38,013)$374$(6)$(6,437)$(44,082)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal Investments
Fair value, beginning of period$9,288,184$42,880$170,265$9,501,329
Purchases of investments934,5055,94912,400952,854
Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of investments(980,395)—(61,967)(1,042,362)
Accretion of discount/amortization of premium45,133137—45,270
Net realized gain (loss)(2,125)—41,48639,361
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(118,465)(2,630)(11,235)(132,330)
Transfers into Level 3 (1)108,674——108,674
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)————
Fair value, end of period$9,275,511$46,336$150,949$9,472,796
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial instruments still held as of December 31, 2022 included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(119,180)$(2,629)$24,528$(97,281)

(1)For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, transfers into or out of Level 3 were primarily due to decreased or increased price transparency.

The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments. The table is not intended to be all-inclusive but instead captures the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the Company’s determination of fair value.

December 31, 2023
Range
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputLowHighWeighted Average (1)
Investments in first lien debt$9,533,700Yield AnalysisDiscount Rate7.68%30.89%10.31%
30,503Asset RecoverabilityMarket Multiple10.50x10.50x10.50x
Investments in second lien debt41,515Yield AnalysisDiscount Rate10.18%14.38%12.69%
Investments in unsecured debt9,924Yield AnalysisDiscount Rate14.90%14.90%14.90%
Investments in equity60,007Market ApproachPerformance Multiple6.40x30.00x11.47x
28,531Option Pricing ModelExpected Volatility32.00%55.00%42.86%
6,402Yield AnalysisDiscount Rate10.75%17.92%14.17%
Total$9,710,582
December 31, 2022
Range
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputLowHighWeighted Average (1)
Investments in first lien debt$9,037,133Yield analysisDiscount rate6.83%19.84%10.13%
238,378Market quotationsBroker quoted price82.0096.7594.19
Investments in second lien debt46,336Yield analysisDiscount rate10.43%14.25%12.60%
Investments in equity105,782Market approachPerformance multiple5.50x29.00x13.41x
22,481Option pricing modelExpected volatility30.00%50.00%43.46%
22,686Yield analysisDiscount rate11.31%13.75%12.74%
Total$9,472,796

(1)Weighted averages are calculated based on fair value of investments.

The significant unobservable input used in the yield analysis is the discount rate based on comparable market yields. The significant unobservable input used for market quotations are broker quoted prices provided by independent pricing services. The significant unobservable input used under the market approach is the Performance Multiple. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in quoted prices or Performance Multiples would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

Debt

The fair value of the Company’s SPV Financing Facilities (as defined in Note 6) and Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6), as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, approximates their carrying value as the credit facilities have variable interest based on selected short term rates. These financial instruments would be categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy.

The following table presents the fair value measurements of the Company's Unsecured Notes (as defined in Note 6) had they been accounted for at fair value. These financial instruments would be categorized as Level 3 as of December 31, 2023 and as Level 2 as of December 31, 2022 within the hierarchy.

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Fair ValueFair Value
2023 Notes$—$397,481
2026 Notes763,085740,171
New 2026 Notes643,814619,144
2027 Notes583,633546,117
2028 Notes561,129522,809
Total$2,551,661$2,825,722

Other

The carrying amounts of the Company’s other assets and liabilities approximate fair value. These financial instruments are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy.

Note 6. Borrowings

In accordance with the 1940 Act, with certain limitations, the Company is allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s asset coverage was 200.3% and 174.8%, respectively.

SPV Financing Facilities

The following wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company have entered into secured financing facilities, as described below: Jackson Hole Funding, Breckenridge Funding and Big Sky Funding which are collectively referred to as the“SPVs” and such secured financing facilities described below are collectively referred to as the“SPV Financing Facilities”.

The obligations of each SPV to the lenders under the applicable SPV Financing Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all of the applicable SPV’s portfolio investments and cash. The obligations of each SPV under the applicable SPV Financing Facility are non-recourse to the Company, and the Company’s exposure to the credit facility is limited to the value of its investment in the applicable SPV.

In connection with the SPV Financing Facilities, the applicable SPV has made certain customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. Each SPV Financing Facility contains customary events of default for similar financing transactions, including if a change of control of the applicable SPV occurs. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, the lenders under the applicable SPV Financing Facility may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the applicable SPV Financing Facility immediately due and payable. The occurrence of an event of default triggers a requirement that the applicable SPV obtain the consent of the lenders under the applicable SPV Financing Facility prior to entering into any sale or disposition with respect to portfolio investments.

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of each of the SPV Financing Facilities.

Jackson Hole Funding Facility

On November 16, 2018, Jackson Hole Funding, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary that holds primarily originated loan investments, entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (which was subsequently amended and restated on December 16, 2021, and amended effective as of September 16, 2022, November 15, 2023 and December 18, 2023, and as further amended from time to time, the“Jackson Hole Funding Facility”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPM”). JPM serves as administrative agent, Citibank, N.A., serves as collateral agent and securities intermediary, Virtus Group, LP serves as collateral administrator and the Company serves as portfolio manager under the Jackson Hole Funding Facility.

Advances under the Jackson Hole Funding Facility bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the benchmark in effect for the currency of the applicable advances (which is the three-month Term SOFR for dollar advances), plus the applicable margin of 2.375% per annum for certain foreign currency advances to 2.525% per annum for dollar advances. Jackson Hole Funding pays a commitment fee of 0.48% per annum on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments until November 28, 2025. Jackson Hole Funding also pays to JPM an administrative agency fee, in addition to certain other fees, each as agreed between Jackson Hole Funding and JPM.

The maximum commitment amount of the Jackson Hole Funding Facility as of December 31, 2023 was $500.0 million. The Jackson Hole Funding Facility has an accordion feature, subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, which could bring total commitments under the Jackson Hole Funding Facility to up to $900.0 million. Proceeds from borrowings under the Jackson Hole Funding Facility may be used to fund portfolio investments by Jackson Hole Funding and to make advances under delayed draw term loans where Jackson Hole Funding is a lender. The period during which Jackson Hole Funding may make borrowings under the Jackson Hole Funding Facility expires on November 28, 2025 and the Jackson Hole Funding Facility is scheduled to mature on May 17, 2027.

Breckenridge Funding Facility

On December 21, 2018, Breckenridge Funding, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary that holds primarily syndicated loan investments, entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (which was subsequently amended on June 11, 2019, August 2, 2019, September 27, 2019, April 13, 2020, October 5, 2021, February 28, 2022, May 19, 2022, November 1, 2023 and January 17, 2024, and as further amended from time to time, the“Breckenridge Funding Facility”) with BNP Paribas (“BNP”). BNP serves as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) serves as collateral agent and the Company serves as servicer under the Breckenridge Funding Facility.

Advances under the Breckenridge Funding Facility bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the three-month Term SOFR (or other base rate) in effect, plus an applicable margin of 1.70%,2.05% or 2.30% per annum, as applicable, depending on the nature of the advances being requested under the facility. Breckenridge Funding pays a commitment fee of 0.70% per annum if the unused facility amount is greater than 50% or 0.35% per annum if the unused facility amount is less than or equal to 50% and greater than 25%, based on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments until December 21, 2024, in addition to certain other fees as agreed between Breckenridge Funding and BNP.

Proceeds from borrowings under the Breckenridge Funding Facility may be used to fund portfolio investments by Breckenridge Funding and to make advances under delayed draw and revolving loans where Breckenridge Funding is a lender. The period during which Breckenridge Funding may make borrowings under the Breckenridge Funding Facility for the remaining commitment amounts expires on December 21, 2024 and the Breckenridge Funding Facility is scheduled to mature on December 21, 2026.

Big Sky Funding Facility

On December 10, 2019, Big Sky Funding, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (which was subsequently amended on December 30, 2020 and September 30, 2021 and amended and restated on June 29, 2022, and amended on March 30, 2023 and as further amended from time to time, the (“Big Sky Funding Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”). Bank of America serves as administrative agent, Wells Fargo serves as collateral administrator and the Company serves as manager under the Big Sky Funding Facility.

Advances under the Big Sky Funding Facility bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the one-month Term SOFR in effect, plus the applicable margin of (a) until September 25, 2024,1.80% per annum, and (b) from and after September 25, 2024, a range between 2.10% and 2.45% per annum depending on the nature of the collateral securing the advances. Big Sky Funding is required to utilize a minimum percentage of 80% of the financing commitments. Unused amounts below such minimum utilization amount accrue a fee at a rate of 1.60% per annum. In addition, Big Sky Funding pays an unused fee of 0.45% per annum on the daily unused amount of the financing commitments in excess of the minimum utilization amount, commencing three months after the closing date of the Big Sky Funding Facility.

Proceeds from borrowings under the Big Sky Funding Facility may be used to fund portfolio investments by Big Sky Funding and to make advances under revolving loans or delayed draw term loans where Big Sky Funding is a lender. The period during which Big Sky Funding may make borrowings under the Big Sky Funding Facility expires on March 30, 2026 and the Big Sky Funding Facility is scheduled to mature on September 30, 2026.

Revolving Credit Facility

On June 15, 2020, the Company entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (which was most recently amended on June 9, 2023 and as further amended from time to time, the“Revolving Credit Facility”) with Citibank, N.A. (“Citi”) serving as administrative agent and collateral agent.

The Revolving Credit Facility provides for borrowings in U.S. dollars and certain agreed upon foreign currencies. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to compliance with a borrowing base. A portion of the Revolving Credit Facility consists of funded term loans in the aggregate principal amount of $385.0 million and the Revolving Credit Facility provides for the issuance of letters of credit on behalf of the Company in an aggregate face amount not to exceed $175.0 million. Proceeds from the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. Availability of the revolver under the Revolving Credit Facility will terminate on June 28, 2027 (other than with respect to the foreign currency commitments of certain lenders in the amount of $200.0 million, which expire on June 28, 2026) and all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility must be repaid by June 28, 2028 (other than with respect to the foreign currency commitments of certain lenders in the amount of $200.0 million which mature on June 28, 2027) pursuant to an amortization schedule.

Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, (x) for loans for which the Company elects the base rate option, the “alternate base rate” (which is the greatest of (a) the prime rate as publicly announced by Citi, (b) the sum of (i) the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System plus (ii)0.5% and (c) one month adjusted Term SOFR plus 1% per annum) plus (A) if the gross borrowing base is equal to or greater than 1.6 times the combined revolving debt amount,0.75%, or (B) if the gross borrowing base is less than 1.6 times the combined revolving debt amount,0.875%, and (y) for all other loans, the applicable benchmark rate for the related interest period for such borrowing plus (A) if the gross borrowing base is equal to or greater than 1.6 times the combined revolving debt amount,1.75%, or (B) if the gross borrowing base is less than 1.6 times the combined revolving debt amount,1.875%. The Company will pay an unused fee of 0.375% per annum on the daily unused amount of the revolver commitments. The Company will pay letter of credit participation fees and a fronting fee on the average daily amount of any lender’s exposure with respect to any letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Company’s obligations to the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets.

In connection with the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company has made certain customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition, the Company must comply with the following financial covenants: (a) the Company must maintain a minimum shareholders’ equity, measured as of each fiscal quarter end; and (b) the Company must maintain at all times a 150% asset coverage ratio.

The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary events of default for similar financing transactions. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, Citi may terminate the commitments and declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility immediately due and payable.

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the Revolving Credit Facility.

Unsecured Notes

The Company issued unsecured notes, as further described below: 2023 Notes, 2026 Notes, New 2026 Notes, 2027 Notes and 2028 Notes (each as defined below) which are collectively referred to herein as the“Unsecured Notes”.

The Unsecured Notes contain certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company to comply with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) and (2) of the 1940 Act, whether or not it is subject to those requirements, and to provide financial information to the holders of the Unsecured Notes and the Trustee (as defined below) if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in each respective indenture governing the Unsecured Notes (the“Unsecured Notes Indentures”).

In addition, on the occurrence of a “change of control repurchase event,” as defined in each respective Unsecured Notes Indenture, the Company will generally be required to make an offer to purchase the outstanding Unsecured Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Unsecured Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of each of the Unsecured Notes.

2023 Notes

On July 15, 2020, the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.650% notes due July 14, 2023 (the“2023 Notes”) pursuant to an indenture (the“Base Indenture”) and a supplemental indenture, each dated as of July 15, 2020 (and together with the Base Indenture, the“2023 Notes Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (the“Trustee”).

The 2023 Notes bore interest at a rate of 3.650% per year payable semi-annually on January 14 and July 14 of each year, which commenced on January 14, 2021. The 2023 Notes were general unsecured obligations of the Company that ranked senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that was expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2023 Notes, ranked pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company, ranked effectively junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and ranked structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.

The 2023 Notes matured on July 14, 2023 and were paid off consistent with the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture.

2026 Notes

On October 23, 2020 and December 1, 2020, the Company issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount and $300.0 million aggregate principal amount, respectively, of 3.625% notes due 2026 (the“2026 Notes”) pursuant to a supplemental indenture, dated as of October 23, 2020 (and together with the Base Indenture, the“2026 Notes Indenture”), to the Base Indenture between the Company and the Trustee.

The 2026 Notes will mature on January 15, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the 2026 Notes Indenture. The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.625% per year payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on July 15, 2021. The 2026 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company's existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2026 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company, rank effectively junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company's subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.

New 2026 Notes

On March 16, 2021 and April 27, 2021, the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount and $300.0 million aggregate principal amount, respectively, of 2.750% notes due 2026 (the“New 2026 Notes”) pursuant to a supplemental indenture, dated as of March 16, 2021 (and together with the Base Indenture, the“New 2026 Notes Indenture”), to the Base Indenture between the Company and the Trustee.

The New 2026 Notes will mature on September 16, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the New 2026 Notes Indenture. The New 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.750% per year payable semi-annually on March 16 and September 16 of each year, commencing on September 16, 2021. The New 2026 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the New 2026 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company, rank effectively junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.

2027 Notes

On July 23, 2021, the Company issued $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.125% notes due 2027 (the“2027 Notes”) pursuant to a supplemental indenture, dated as of July 23, 2021 (and together with the Base Indenture, the“2027 Notes Indenture”), to the Base Indenture between the Company and the Trustee.

The 2027 Notes will mature on February 15, 2027 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the 2027 Notes Indenture. The 2027 Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.125% per year payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2022. The 2027 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2027 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company, rank effectively junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.

2028 Notes

On September 30, 2021, the Company issued $650.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 2.850% notes due 2028 (the“2028 Notes”) pursuant to a supplemental indenture, dated as of September 30, 2021 (and together with the Base Indenture, the“2028 Notes Indenture”), to the Base Indenture between the Company and the Trustee.

The 2028 Notes will mature on September 30, 2028 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the 2028 Notes Indenture. The 2028 Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.850% per year payable semi-annually on March 30 and September 30 of each year, commencing on March 30, 2022. The 2028 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2028 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company, rank effectively junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.

The Company’s outstanding debt obligations were as follows:

December 31, 2023
AggregatePrincipalCommittedOutstandingPrincipalCarryingValueUnamortized Debt Issuance CostsUnusedPortion (1)AmountAvailable (2)
Jackson Hole Funding Facility(3)$500,000$233,019$233,019$—$266,981$266,981
Breckenridge Funding Facility1,025,000741,700741,700—283,300283,300
Big Sky Funding Facility500,000480,906480,906—19,09419,094
Revolving Credit Facility(4)1,775,000682,258682,258—1,092,7421,092,662
2026 Notes800,000800,000796,3433,657——
New 2026 Notes700,000700,000695,2064,794——
2027 Notes650,000650,000641,4128,588——
2028 Notes650,000650,000641,0868,914——
Total$6,600,000$4,937,883$4,911,930$25,953$1,662,117$1,662,037

(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees, if any, are based.

(2)The amount available reflects any limitations related to each respective credit facility’s borrowing base.

(3)Under the Jackson Hole Funding Facility, the Company may borrow in U.S. dollars (USD) or certain other permitted currencies. As of December 31, 2023, the Company hadno borrowings denominated in currencies other than USD.

(4)Under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company may borrow in USD or certain other permitted currencies. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had non-USD borrowings denominated in the following currencies:

Canadian Dollars (CAD)1.0 million

Euros (EUR)94.4 million

British Pounds (GBP)66.9 million

December 31, 2022
Aggregate Principal CommittedOutstanding PrincipalCarrying ValueUnamortized Debt Issuance CostsUnusedPortion (1)AmountAvailable (2)
Jackson Hole Funding Facility(3)$400,000$360,019$360,019$—$39,981$39,981
Breckenridge Funding Facility825,000825,000825,000———
Big Sky Funding Facility500,000499,606499,606—394394
Revolving Credit Facility(4)1,625,000678,378678,378—946,622936,004
2023 Notes400,000400,000398,8501,150——
2026 Notes800,000800,000794,5595,441——
New 2026 Notes700,000700,000693,4326,568——
2027 Notes650,000650,000638,66911,332——
2028 Notes650,000650,000639,20210,798——
Total$6,550,000$5,563,003$5,527,715$35,289$986,997$976,379

(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees, if any, are based.

(2)The amount available reflects any limitations related to each respective credit facility’s borrowing base.

(3)Under the Jackson Hole Funding Facility, the Company may borrow in USD or certain other permitted currencies. As of December 31, 2022, the Company hadno borrowings denominated in currencies other than USD.

(4)Under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company may borrow in USD or certain other permitted currencies. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had borrowings denominated in the following currencies:

Canadian Dollars (CAD)355.9 million

Euros (EUR)97.9 million

British Pounds (GBP)66.6 million

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $38.7 million and $44.5 million, respectively, of interest expense and $1.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of unused commitment fees were included in interest payable. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the weighted average interest rate on all borrowings outstanding was 4.93%,3.46%, and 2.92% (including unused fees and accretion of net discounts on unsecured debt), respectively, and the average principal debt outstanding was $5,275.4 million, $5,732.6 million and $4,000.8 million, respectively.

The components of interest expense were as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Borrowing interest expense$246,642$187,035$107,900
Facility unused fees4,9712,1312,791
Amortization of deferred financing costs5,4714,0082,676
Amortization of original issue discount and debt issuance costs9,33610,4057,102
Total Interest Expense$266,420$203,579$120,469
Cash paid for interest expense$256,478$182,152$94,552

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

Portfolio Company Commitments

The Company’s investment portfolio may contain debt investments which are in the form of lines of credit or delayed draw commitments, which require us to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with underlying loan agreements. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Company had unfunded commitments, including delayed draw terms loans and revolvers, with an aggregate amount of $985.9 million and $690.3 million, respectively.

Additionally, from time to time, the Adviser and its affiliates may commit to an investment on behalf of the investment vehicles it manages, including the Company. Certain terms of these investments are not finalized at the time of the commitment and each respective investment vehicle's allocation may change prior to the date of funding. In this regard, as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company estimates that $221.3 million and $16.5 million, respectively, of investments that were committed but not yet funded.

Other Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may become a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of its business. At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, management is not aware of any material pending legal proceedings.

Note 8. Net Assets

Shares Issued

The Company has the authority to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest at $0.001 per share par value.

On August 14, 2023, the Company completed a follow-on offering under its shelf registration statement, issuing 6,500,000 of its common shares of beneficial interest at a price to the underwriters of $26.78 per share. Net of underwriting fees, the Company received cash proceeds, before offering expenses, of $174.1 million. On August 18, 2023, the underwriters exercised, in full, their option to purchase an additional 975,000 shares of common shares, which resulted in cash proceeds, before offering expenses, of $26.1 million. The Company incurred offering expenses of $0.4 million in connection with the follow-on offering.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company is party tofive separate equity distribution agreements with sales agents (“Equity Distribution Agreements”), pursuant to which the Company may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate sales price of $400.0 million of its common shares of beneficial interest. Sales of common shares made pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreements may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market” offerings as defined in Rule 415(a)(5) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Actual sales depend on a variety of factors including market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common shares, the Company’s capital needs, and the Company’s determination of the appropriate sources of funding to meet such needs. As of December 31, 2023, common shares with an aggregate sales price of $328.9 million remained available for issuance under the Equity Distribution Agreements.

The following table summarizes the total common shares issued and proceeds received, for the year ended December 31, 2023, through the “at-the-market” offering program (dollars in thousands except per share amounts):

Issuances of Common SharesNumber of Common Shares IssuedGross ProceedsPlacement Fees/Offering ExpensesNet ProceedsAverage Share Price (1)
“At-the-market” Offering17,144,870$466,821$1,297$465,524$27.15

(1) Represents the net offering price per share after deducting placement fees and commissions and offering expenses.

No common shares were issued for the year ended December 31, 2022, other than those issued through the Company's dividend reinvestment program.

On October 28, 2021, the Company priced its IPO, issuing 9,180,000 of its common shares of beneficial interest at a public offering price of $26.15 per share. Net of underwriting fees, the Company received cash proceeds, before offering expenses, of $230.6 million. On November 4, 2021, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 1,377,000 shares of common shares, which resulted in cash proceeds, before offering expenses, of $33.8 million. The Company’s common shares began trading on the NYSE under the symbol “BXSL” on October 28, 2021.

In connection with the listing of the Company’s common shares on the NYSE, the Board decided to eliminate any outstanding fractional common shares (the“Fractional Shares”), as permitted by Delaware law by rounding down the number of Fractional Shares held by each of our shareholders to the nearest whole share and paying each shareholder cash for such Fractional Shares.

Prior to September 8, 2021, the Company entered into additional subscription agreements (the“Subscription Agreements”) with investors providing for the private placement of the Company’s shares. Under the terms of the Subscription Agreements, investors are required to fund drawdowns to purchase the Company’s shares up to the amount of their respective Capital Commitment on an as-needed basis each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice to its investors. As of September 8, 2021, all Capital Commitments in the amount of $3,926.3 million ($80.0 million from affiliates of the Adviser) had been drawn. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had received Capital Commitments totaling $3,926.3 million ($713.3 million remaining undrawn), of which $80.0 million ($8.0 million remaining undrawn) were from affiliates of the Adviser.

The following table summarizes the total common shares issued and proceeds received related to the Company’s capital drawdowns and IPO for the year ended December 31, 2021 (dollars in millions except share amounts):

Common Share Issuance DateNumber of Common Shares IssuedAggregate Proceeds
June 8, 202113,869,637$357.0
September 8, 202113,723,035356.3
November 2021 (1)10,557,000264.4
Total38,149,672$977.7

(1) Includes proceeds (net of any underwriting fees) from our initial public offering and the underwriter's exercise of the over-allotment option.

The following table summarizes the Company’s distributions declared and payable for the year ended December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands except per share amounts):

Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DatePer Share AmountTotal Amount
February 27, 2023March 31, 2023April 27, 2023$0.7000$112,400
May 10, 2023June 30, 2023July 27, 20230.7000115,783
June 20, 2023September 30, 2023October 26, 20230.7700133,552
November 8, 2023December 31, 2023January 26, 20240.7700143,052
Total distributions$2.9400$504,787

The following table summarizes the Company’s distributions declared and payable for the year ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands except per share amounts):

Date Declared · Record Date · Payment Date · Per Share Amount · Total Amount
October 18, 2021January 18, 2022May 13, 2022$0.1000$16,927(1)
October 18, 2021March 16, 2022May 13, 20220.150025,454(1)
February 23, 2022March 31, 2022May 13, 20220.530089,937
October 18, 2021May 16, 2022August 12, 20220.200033,995(1)
May 2, 2022June 30, 2022August 12, 20220.530089,169
October 18, 2021July 18, 2022November 14, 20220.200032,976(1)
August 30, 2022September 30, 2022November 14, 20220.600097,094
November 2, 2022December 30, 2022January 31, 20230.600096,882
Total distributions$2.9100$482,434
(1)Represents a special distribution.

The following table summarizes the Company’s distributions declared and payable for the year ended December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands except per share amounts):

Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DatePer Share AmountTotal Amount
February 24, 2021March 31, 2021May 14, 2021$0.5000$65,052
June 7, 2021June 7, 2021August 13, 20210.373648,734
June 7, 2021June 30, 2021August 13, 20210.126418,241
September 7, 2021September 7, 2021November 12, 20210.375054,250
September 7, 2021September 30, 2021November 12, 20210.125019,800
October 18, 2021December 31, 2021January 31, 20220.530089,715
Total distributions$2.0300$295,792

Dividend Reinvestment

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”), pursuant to which it reinvests all cash dividends declared by the Board on behalf of its shareholders who do not elect to receive their dividends in cash. As a result, if the Board and the Company declares, a cash dividend or other distribution, then the Company’s shareholders who have not opted out of its dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares as described below, rather than receiving the cash dividend or other distribution. Starting from the consummation of the IPO, the number of shares to be issued to a shareholder is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the cash dividend or distribution payable to a shareholder by the market price per common share at the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the payment date of a distribution, or if no sale is reported for such day, the average of the reported bid and ask prices. However, if the market price per share on the payment date of a cash dividend or distribution exceeds the most recently computed NAV per share, the Company will issue shares at the greater of (i) the most recently computed NAV per share and (ii)95% of the current market price per share (or such lesser discount to the current market price per share that still exceeded the most recently computed NAV per share). For example, if the most recently computed NAV per share is $25.00 and the market price on the payment date of a cash dividend is $24.00 per share, the Company will issue shares at $24.00 per share. If the most recently computed NAV per share is $25.00 and the market price on the payment date of a cash dividend is $27.00 per share, the Company will issue shares at $25.65 per share (95% of the current market price). If the most recently computed NAV per share is $25.00 and the market price on the payment date of a cash dividend is $26.00 per share, the Company will issue shares at $25.00 per share.

Shareholders who receive distributions in the form of shares will generally be subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences as if they received cash distributions; however, since their cash distributions will be reinvested, those shareholders will not receive cash with which to pay any applicable taxes. The Company intends to use newly issued shares to implement the plan.

Pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan, the following table summarizes the amounts and shares issued to shareholders who have not opted out of the Company’s DRIP during the year ended December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands except share amounts):

Payment DateDRIP Shares ValueDRIP Shares Issued
January 31, 2023$5,132208,510
April 27, 20235,439213,130
July 27, 20234,635172,888
October 26, 20235,445205,149
Total distributions$20,651799,677

The following table summarizes the amounts and shares issued to shareholders who have not opted out of the Company's DRIP during the year ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands except share amounts):

Payment DateDRIP Shares ValueDRIP Shares Issued
January 31, 2022$11,469417,379
May 13, 202216,501640,829
August 12, 202211,470455,148
November 14, 202212,942541,489
Total distributions$52,3822,054,845

The following table summarizes the amounts and shares issued to shareholders who have not opted out of the Company's DRIP during the year ended December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands except share amounts):

Payment DateDRIP Shares ValueDRIP Shares Issued
January 29, 2021$11,179443,639
May 14, 20218,674339,398
August 13, 20219,142352,656
November 12, 20219,944327,082
Total distributions$38,9391,462,775

On October 18, 2021, the Board approved a share repurchase plan (the“Company 10b5-1 Plan”), to acquire up to approximately $262 million (representing the net proceeds from the IPO) in the aggregate of our common shares at prices below our NAV per share over a specified period, in accordance with the guidelines specified in Rule 10b-18 and Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. The Company 10b5-1 Plan terminated by its own terms in November 2022.

In February 2023, the Board authorized a share repurchase plan, under which we may repurchase up to $250 million in the aggregate of our outstanding common shares in the open market at prices below our NAV per share for aone-year term, in accordance with the guidelines specified in Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act (the“Company 10b-18 Plan”, and together with the Company 10b5-1 Plan, the“Share Repurchase Plans”).

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, the Company didnot repurchase any of its shares under the Share Repurchase Plans.

The following table summarizes the shares repurchased under the Company 10b5-1 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands except share amounts):

PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
April 1 - April 30, 2022—$——$262,000
May 1 - May 31, 2022774,558$25.24774,558$242,447
June 1 - June 30, 20221,313,782$24.491,313,782$210,275
July 1 - July 31, 20222,394,113$23.202,394,113$154,736
August 1 - August 31, 20222,223,389$24.222,223,389$100,886
September 1 - September 30, 20222,251,657$24.142,251,657$46,527
October 1 - October 31, 20222,002,432$23.672,002,432$—
Total Repurchases10,959,93110,959,931

Shareholder Transfer Restrictions

For shareholders who held common shares prior to the IPO, without the consent of the Adviser:

prior to January 3, 2022, a shareholder was not permitted to transfer (whether by sale, gift, merger, by operation of law or otherwise), exchange, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber any common share held by such shareholder prior to the IPO (and any DRIP shares received with respect to such common shares);

prior to March 1, 2022, a shareholder was not permitted to transfer (whether by sale, gift, merger, by operation of law or otherwise), exchange, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber 90% of the common shares held by such shareholder prior to the IPO (and any DRIP shares received with respect to such common shares);

prior to May 1, 2022, a shareholder was not permitted to transfer (whether by sale, gift, merger, by operation of law or otherwise), exchange, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber 75% of the common shares held by such shareholder prior to the IPO (and any DRIP shares received with respect to such common shares); and

prior to July 1, 2022, a shareholder was not permitted to transfer (whether by sale, gift, merger, by operation of law or otherwise), exchange, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber 50% of the common shares held by such shareholder prior to the date of the IPO (and any DRIP shares received with respect to such common shares).

This means that, as a result of these transfer restrictions, without the consent of the Adviser, a shareholder who owned 100 common shares on the date of the IPO could not sell any of such shares until January 3, 2022; prior to March 1, 2022, such shareholder could only sell up to 10 of such shares; prior to May 1, 2022, such shareholder could only sell up to 25 of such shares; prior to July 1, 2022, such shareholder could only sell up to 50 of such shares; and after July 1, 2022, such shareholder could sell all of such shares. Consent by the Adviser to waive any of the foregoing transfer restrictions is subject to the consent of the representatives on behalf of the underwriters in the IPO. In addition, the Company’s trustees have agreed for a period of 180 days after the date of the IPO and the Company’s executive officers who are not trustees have agreed for a period of 180 days after the date of the IPO, not to transfer (whether by sale, gift, merger, by operation of law or otherwise) their common shares without the prior written consent of the representatives on behalf of the underwriters in the IPO, subject to certain exceptions.

Note 9. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

For The Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$611,951$404,556$460,422
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic and diluted)167,615,433166,072,919144,510,122
Earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted)$3.65$2.44$3.19

Note 10. Income Taxes

Taxable income differs from net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations primarily due to: (1) unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, as gains and losses are generally not included in taxable income until they are realized; (2) income or loss recognition on exited investments; (3) non-deductible U.S federal excise taxes; and (4) other non-deductible expenses.

The Company makes certain adjustments to the classification of net assets as a result of permanent book-to-tax differences, which include differences in the book and tax basis of certain assets and liabilities, and non-deductible federal taxes or losses among other items. To the extent these differences are permanent, they are charged or credited to additional paid in capital, undistributed net investment income or undistributed net realized gains on investments, as appropriate. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, permanent differences were as follows:

For The Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Undistributed net investment income (loss)$32,895$60,532$(17,556)
Accumulated net realized gain (loss)$(15,911)$(58,963)$19,994
Paid In Capital$(16,984)$1,569$(2,438)

During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, permanent differences were principally related to $16.8 million, $1.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of U.S. federal excise taxes and $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.0 million, respectively, of non-deductible offering costs.

For tax purposes, the Company may elect to defer any portion of a post-October capital loss or late-year ordinary loss to the first day of the following fiscal year. As of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, there were none.

The following reconciles the increase in net assets resulting from operations to taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:

For The Year Ended December 31,
2023 (1)20222021
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$611,951$404,556$460,422
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation54,573122,149(104,178)
Realized gains (losses) for tax not included in book income(917)(60)310
Non-deductible capital gains incentive fees(5,506)(11,883)16,312
Other non-deductible expenses and excise taxes16,9841,5422,412
Net post-October capital loss deferral (reversal)——(4,293)
Taxable/distributable income$677,085$516,304$370,985

(1)Tax information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 is estimated and is not considered final until the Company files its tax return.

The components of accumulated gains (losses) as calculated on a tax basis for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

For The Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Distributable ordinary income$281,140$104,577$104,080
Distributable capital gains26,95337,0003,229
Other temporary book/tax differences—(5,506)(17,389)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments(58,065)(10,194)109,941
Total accumulated under-distributed (over-distributed) earnings$250,028$125,877$199,861

The cost and unrealized gain (loss) of the Company’s investments, as calculated on a tax basis, at December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

For The Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Gross unrealized appreciation$86,757$88,353$132,173
Gross unrealized depreciation(146,095)(129,296)(22,232)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)$(59,338)$(40,943)$109,941
Tax cost of investments$9,927,777$9,658,192$9,855,692

During the year ended December 31, 2023, $456.8 million and $47.9 million of the dividends declared were derived from ordinary income and capital gains, respectively, as determined on a tax basis.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, $470.0 million and $12.4 million of the dividends declared were derived from ordinary income and capital gains, respectively, as determined on a tax basis.

All of the dividends declared during the year ended December 31, 2021 were derived from ordinary income, as determined on a tax basis.

BGSL Investments, a wholly-owned subsidiary that was formed in 2019, is a Delaware LLC which has elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes. As such, BGSL Investments is subject to U.S. Federal, state and local taxes. For the Company's tax year ended December 31, 2023, BGSL Investments activity did not result in a material provision for income taxes.

Management has analyzed the Company’s tax positions taken, or to be taken, on federal income tax returns for all open tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s federal tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three fiscal years after they are filed.

Note 11. Financial Highlights and Senior Securities

The following are the financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and for the period ended December 31, 2018:

For The Year Ended December 31, · For the Period Ended December 31,
202320222021202020192018 (6)
Per Share Data (1):
Net asset value, beginning of period$25.93$26.27$25.20$26.02$24.57$25.00
Net investment income3.902.912.432.512.180.17
Net change in unrealized and realized gain (loss)(0.24)(0.47)0.76(0.22)0.96(0.57)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations3.662.443.192.293.14(0.40)
Distributions declared (2)(2.94)(2.91)(2.03)(2.30)(2.00)—
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions0.010.13(0.09)(0.81)0.31(0.03)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets0.73(0.34)1.07(0.82)1.45(0.43)
Net asset value, end of period$26.66$25.93$26.27$25.20$26.02$24.57
Shares outstanding, end of period185,782,408160,362,861169,274,033129,661,58664,289,7429,621,319
Total return based on NAV (3)14.7%10.3%12.6%6.5%14.4%(1.7)%
Total return based on market value (4)37.4%(26.1)%32.1%N/AN/AN/A
Ratios:
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (5)10.9%8.4%7.2%6.5%8.5%8.9%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (5)14.6%11.1%9.3%10.4%8.5%6.1%
Portfolio turnover rate13.4%9.9%35.4%46.8%31.5%—%
Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of period$4,952,041$4,158,966$4,447,479$3,267,809$1,673,117$236,365
Asset coverage ratio200.3%174.8%180.2%230.0%215.1%227.8%

(1)The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.

(2)The per share data for distributions was derived by using the actual shares outstanding at the date of the relevant transactions (refer to Note 8).

(3)Total return is calculated as the change in NAV per share during the period, plus distributions per share (assuming dividends and distributions are reinvested in accordance with the Company's dividend reinvestment plan) divided by the beginning NAV per share. Total return does not include sales load.

(4)Total return based on market value is calculated as the change in market value per share during the respective periods, taking into account distributions, if any, reinvested in accordance with the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. The beginning market value per share is based on the initial public offering price of $26.15 per share and not annualized.

(5)Amounts are annualized except for expense support amounts relating to organizational costs and management fee and income based incentive fee waivers by the Adviser (refer to Note 3). For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and the period ended December 31, 2018, the ratio of total operating expenses to average net assets was 11.7%,9.3%,7.4%,6.4%,8.5%, and 14.1% respectively, on an annualized basis, excluding the effect of expense support/(recoupment) and management fee and income based incentive fee waivers by the Adviser which represented (0.8)%, (0.9)%, (0.2)%, (0.1)%, (0.0)% and 5.2%, respectively, of average net assets.

(6)The period ended December 31, 2018 represents the period from November 20, 2018 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2018.

The following is information about the Company’s senior securities as of the dates indicated in the below table:

Class and PeriodTotal Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities (1) ($ in millions)Asset Coverage per Unit (2) ($ in millions)Involuntary Liquidating Preference per Unit (3)Average Market Value per Unit (4)
Subscription Facility (5)
December 31, 2023$—$——N/A
December 31, 2022———N/A
December 31, 2021———N/A
December 31, 2020———N/A
December 31, 2019119.82,151—N/A
December 31, 2018———N/A
Jackson Hole Funding Facility
December 31, 2023233.02,003—N/A
December 31, 2022360.01,748—N/A
December 31, 2021361.01,802—N/A
December 31, 2020362.32,300—N/A
December 31, 2019514.22,151—N/A
December 31, 2018120.02,278—N/A
Breckenridge Funding Facility
December 31, 2023741.72,003—N/A
December 31, 2022825.01,748—N/A
December 31, 2021568.71,802—N/A
December 31, 2020569.02,300—N/A
December 31, 2019820.32,151—N/A
December 31, 201865.02,278—N/A
Big Sky Funding facility
December 31, 2023480.92,003—N/A
December 31, 2022499.61,748—N/A
December 31, 2021499.61,802—N/A
December 31, 2020200.32,300—N/A
December 31, 2019———N/A
December 31, 2018———N/A
Revolving Credit Facility
December 31, 2023682.32,003—N/A
December 31, 2022678.41,748—N/A
December 31, 2021915.01,802—N/A
December 31, 2020182.92,300—N/A
December 31, 2019———N/A
December 31, 2018———N/A
2023 Notes (6)
December 31, 2023———N/A
December 31, 2022400.01,748—N/A
December 31, 2021400.01,802—N/A
December 31, 2020400.02,300—N/A
Class and PeriodTotal Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities (1) ($ in millions)Asset Coverage per Unit (2) ($ in millions)Involuntary Liquidating Preference per Unit (3)Average Market Value per Unit (4)
December 31, 2019$—$——N/A
December 31, 2018———N/A
2026 Notes
December 31, 2023800.02,003—N/A
December 31, 2022800.01,748—N/A
December 31, 2021800.01,802—N/A
December 31, 2020800.02,300—N/A
December 31, 2019———N/A
December 31, 2018———N/A
New 2026 Notes
December 31, 2023700.02,003—N/A
December 31, 2022700.01,748—N/A
December 31, 2021700.01,802—N/A
December 31, 2020———N/A
December 31, 2019———N/A
December 31, 2018———N/A
2027 Notes
December 31, 2023650.02,003—N/A
December 31, 2022650.01,748—N/A
December 31, 2021650.01,802—N/A
December 31, 2020———N/A
December 31, 2019———N/A
December 31, 2018———N/A
2028 Notes
December 31, 2023650.02,003—N/A
December 31, 2022650.01,748—N/A
December 31, 2021650.01,802—N/A
December 31, 2020———N/A
December 31, 2019———N/A
December 31, 2018———N/A

(1)Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.

(2)Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total assets, less all liabilities excluding indebtedness represented by senior securities in this table, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness and is calculated on a consolidated basis.

(3)The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon our involuntary liquidation in preference to any security junior to it. The “-” in this column indicates information that the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.

(4)Not applicable because the senior securities are not registered for public trading.

(5)The Subscription Facility was terminated on November 3, 2020.

(6)The 2023 Notes matured on July 14, 2023 and were paid off consistent with the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture.

Note 12. Subsequent Events

The Company’s management evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in, or would be required to be recognized in, the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023, except as discussed below.

On February 28, 2024 the Board declared a distribution of $0.77 per share, which is payable on April 26, 2024, to shareholders of record as of March 31, 2024.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.