BayCom Corp
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Mar 15, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Mar 15, 2024
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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
| (a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: |
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An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), was conducted as of December 31, 2023 under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and several other members of the Company’s senior management. In designing and evaluating the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
The Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that based on their evaluation at December 31, 2023, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Previously Disclosed Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company disclosed in Part II, Item 9A – Controls and Procedures in its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2022 and in Part I, Item 4 – Controls and Procedures in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, that it had identified an error related to the accounting for unrealized losses on preferred equity securities that resulted in material misstatements of noninterest income and accumulated other comprehensive income. At the time of its purchase of the preferred equity securities for investment purposes, the Company inappropriately accounted for them as available for sale debt securities under ASC Topic 320 – Investments-Debt Securities. As such, the changes in the fair value of these securities were not recorded as part of net income but rather as a component of shareholders’ equity (in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax). However, as a result of subsequent research and third-party consultation, the Company determined that the securities should instead have been accounted for under ASC Topic 321 –Investments-Equity Securities. The result of this change in classification of the preferred equity securities was that the change in the fair value of the securities for the prior periods should have been recorded in noninterest income on the consolidated statements of income. The Company determined that this error constituted a “material weakness” in its internal control over financial reporting.
In response to the identified material weakness, our management, with the oversight of the audit committee of our board of directors, dedicated additional resources, including additional employee training and engagement of third-party expertise, toward improving our internal control over financial reporting. During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, we redesigned and enhanced control activities related to investment security classification and review at the acquisition date. Upon the acquisition of securities in the third and fourth quarters of 2023, we implemented the redesigned and enhanced controls. We rigorously tested these controls, and through independent testing by internal audit, we confirmed their effective operation. We believe that with the implementation and successful testing of these redesigned and enhanced controls, the identified material weakness as of December 31, 2023, has been remediated, thereby strengthening our internal control over financial reporting.
| (b) | Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
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The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As of December 31, 2023, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013),” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.
Moss Adams LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has also issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. The report, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, is included in the “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” contained under “Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Form 10-K.
(c)Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There were no changes made to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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