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FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 6, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 6, 2026

FSUN$38.91-1.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Contents

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements that are included pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, statements regarding our proposed merger with First Foundation Inc. (“First Foundation”), including expected timing to close the merger, statements relating to our business strategy, our ability to compete and remain competitive, our assets, business, cash flows, condition (financial or otherwise), credit quality, financial performance, liquidity, short and long-term performance goals, the impact of changes to our key mortgage servicing right valuation assumptions, prospects, results of operations, strategic initiatives, the benefits, cost and synergies of completed acquisitions or dispositions, and the timing, benefits, costs and synergies of future acquisitions, disposition and other growth opportunities. They are not statements of historical or current fact nor are they assurances of future performance, and they generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “target,” “estimate,” “continue,” “positions,” “plan,” “strive”, “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “goal,” “objective,” “prospects,” “possible” or “potential,” by future conditional verbs such as “assume,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may,” or by variations of such words or by similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time, are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control and should be viewed with caution.

changes in market interest rates and their related impacts on macroeconomic conditions, customer and client behavior, our funding costs, and our loan and securities portfolios;

changes in the monetary and fiscal policies of the Federal Reserve, and uncertainty concerning interest rates, government shutdowns, debt ceilings or funding for the government, and tariffs and trade policies, can cause volatility in financial markets and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations;

the potential effects of events beyond our control that may have a destabilizing effect on financial markets, economic growth, customer and client behavior and the economy in general, such as an increase in unemployment levels, inflation and recessions, U.S. and global trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of, tariffs and/or trade barriers, epidemics and pandemics, terrorist activities, wars and other foreign conflicts, essential utility outages, climate change, deterioration in the global economy, instability in the credit markets, disruptions in our customers’ supply chains or disruption in transportation;

the ability of each of FirstSun and First Foundation to obtain the remaining required governmental approvals of the proposed merger on the timeline expected (which could be affected by government shutdowns), or at all;

the failure to satisfy other conditions to completion of the proposed First Foundation merger, or any unexpected delay in closing the proposed merger or the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the First Foundation merger agreement;

the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities due to the proposed merger with First Foundation;

the impact of purchase accounting with respect to the proposed merger with First Foundation, or any change in the assumptions used regarding the assets acquired and liabilities assumed to determine their fair value and credit marks;

the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the proposed merger with First Foundation, including anticipated cost savings and strategic gains, are not realized when expected or at all, including as a result of changes in, or problems arising from, general economic and market conditions, interest and exchange rates, monetary policy, laws and regulations and their enforcement, and the degree of competition in the geographic and business areas in which FirstSun and First Foundation operate;

combining FirstSun and First Foundation and the execution of the planned balance sheet repositioning may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger;

the effects of changes in legislation, regulation, policies or administrative practices, whether by judicial, governmental or legislative action and other changes pertaining to banking, securities, taxation, rent regulation and housing, financial accounting and reporting, environmental protection and insurance and our ability to comply with such changes in a timely manner;

the risk that we may be required to make substantial expenditures to keep pace with regulatory initiatives and the rapid technological changes in the financial services market;

competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers including non-bank financial technology providers and our ability to attract customers from other financial institutions;

any unanticipated or greater than anticipated adverse conditions in the national or local economies in which we operate;

our loan concentration in industries or sectors that may experience unanticipated or greater than anticipated adverse conditions than other industries or sectors in the national or local economies in which we operate;

increased capital requirements, other regulatory requirements or enhanced regulatory supervision;

cybersecurity risks and the vulnerability of our network and online banking portals, and the systems or parties with whom we contract, to unauthorized access, computer viruses, phishing schemes, spam attacks, human error, natural disasters, power loss and other security breaches that could adversely affect our business, financial performance or reputation;

risks related to the development and use of artificial intelligence;

risks with respect to our ability to identify and complete future mergers or acquisitions, as well as our ability to successfully expand and integrate those businesses and operations that we acquire, including our proposed merger with First Foundation;

additional regulatory burdens that will be imposed upon us if our assets exceed $10 billion, which will occur upon the consummation of the proposed merger with First Foundation;

the risks of expansion into new geographic or product markets;

the inability to manage strategic initiatives and/or organizational changes;

an insufficient allowance for credit losses or volatility in the allowance for credit losses resulting from the CECL methodology, either alone or as that may be affected by conditions by changing economic conditions, credit concentrations, inflation, changing interest rates, or other factors;

changes in accounting principles, policies, practices or guidelines;

our reliance on third parties to provide key components of our business infrastructure and services required to operate our business;

the availability of and access to capital;

failures of internal controls and other risk management systems;

the outcome (including judgments, costs, fines, reputational harm, inability to obtain necessary approvals and/or other negative effects) of pending or threatened litigation or of matters before or involving regulatory agencies, whether currently existing or commencing in the future;

losses due to fraudulent or negligent conduct of our customers, third-party service providers or employees;

limitations on our ability to declare and pay dividends and other distributions from our bank to our holding company, which could affect our holding company’s liquidity, including its ability to pay dividends to shareholders or take other capital actions; and

other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

We caution readers that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive, and is not necessarily in order of importance and readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These factors should also be read in conjunction with “Item 1.A. Risk Factors,” included in this report. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and we do not intend to and disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

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