Forward Industries, Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Dec 11, 2025.
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FY2025 · Filed Dec 11, 2025
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Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Forward Industries, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Forward Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, based on our audit, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Retrospective Application of a Change in Accounting Principle
We also have audited the adjustments to the September 30, 2024 financial statements to retrospectively apply the change in accounting principle due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting, as described in Note 16. In our opinion, such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the September 30, 2024 financial statements of the Company other than with respect to the adjustments and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance on the September 30, 2024 financial statements taken as a whole.
Emphasis of Matter - Investment in SOL
In forming our opinion, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosure in Note 17, "Risks and Uncertainties," to the consolidated financial statements, which describes the significant risks and uncertainties that could materially affect the Company’s financial condition, and results of operations. As discussed in Note 17, the Company holds a substantial concentration in SOL, a digital asset that is subject to high market volatility and speculative trading, regulatory uncertainties, cybersecurity threats, and risks related to its custody and legal status. These factors may result in material adverse effects, including potential losses, increased variability in earnings, and exposure to additional regulatory requirements and operational disruptions.
Emphasis of Matter - Discontinued Operations
As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company committed to a plan to dispose of its OEM segment, which met the criteria for discontinued operations under ASC 250-20. Accordingly, we have audited the presentation of the OEM segment as discontinued operations as described in Note 3 for the September 30, 2024 financial statements and in our opinion, such adjustments are appropriately and have been properly applied. We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the September 30, 2024 financial statements of the Company other than with respect to the adjustments and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance on the September 30, 2024 financial statements taken as a whole.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Evaluation of audit evidence pertaining to the existence and control of the digital assets
We identified the evaluation of audit evidence pertaining to the existence of the digital assets and whether the Company controls the digital assets as a critical audit matter. The principal considerations for our determination of the critical audit matter is as the result of especially subjective auditor judgment was involved in determining the nature and extent of evidence required to assess the existence of the digital assets and whether the Company controls the digital assets, as control over the digital assets is provided through private cryptographic keys stored using third-party custodial service.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and implementation of certain internal controls over the digital assets process, including a control over the comparison of the Company’s records of digital assets held to the custodial records. We performed micro-movement testing on the wallets held by the Company as well as performed procedures on the micro movements on unstaking and staking of wallet balances. We obtained confirmation of the Company’s digital assets in custody as of September 30, 2025 and compared the total digital assets confirmed to the Company’s record of digital asset holdings. We also compared the Company’s record of digital asset transactions to the records on the public blockchain using a software audit tool. We applied auditor judgment in determining the nature and extent of audit evidence required, especially related to assessing the existence of the digital assets and whether the Company controls the digital assets. We evaluated the sufficiency and appropriateness of audit evidence obtained by assessing the results of procedures performed over the digital assets.
/s/CBIZ CPAs P.C.
CBIZ CPAs P.C.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since March 2025.
Melville, New York
December 11, 2025
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Forward Industries, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Forward Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/CohnReznick LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor from 2011 to 2025.
Holmdel, New Jersey
December 27, 2024
except for the presentation of the OEM segment as discontinued operations as described in Notes 1, 2, and 3, as to which the date is September 16, 2025 and the presentation of the Fiscal 2024 Design Segment in Note 16, as to which the date is December 11, 2025.
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