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LANTRONIX INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 29, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Aug 29, 2025

LTRX$4.39-19.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Item 8. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholders and the board of directors of Lantronix, Inc.:

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lantronix, Inc. (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2025 and 2004, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows, for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2025, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2025, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such ’ necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance

with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

INVENTORIES – EXCESS AND OBSOLETE RESERVE

Critical Audit Matter Description

As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value and the Company’s consolidated inventories balance was approximately $26.3 million at June 30, 2025, net of reserves. The Company excess and obsolete inventories is based on an estimate of the future sales demand for their products within a specified time horizon, which is generally 12 to 24 months. In addition, specific reserve estimates are recorded to cover risks for end-of-life products, inventory located at their contract manufacturers and warranty replacement stock.

We identified the auditing of management’s lower of cost or net realizable value determination for excess or obsolete inventories as a critical audit matter. The procedures to audit management’s lower of cost or net realizable value determination for excess or obsolete inventories was especially challenging and highly judgmental because of (i) inherent estimation uncertainty relating to assumptions used by management in the inventory reserve model which involved a high degree of subjectivity, (ii) the uncertainties in determining demand for aging inventory and (iii) future market conditions.

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

-Obtaining an understanding, evaluating the design and testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the controls over the determination of the lower of cost or net realizable value for excess and obsolete inventories.
-Testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in management’s reserve calculation.
-Evaluating the reasonableness of management’s assumptions relating to future demand of products by performing a retrospective review of the prior year assumptions to actual activity.
-Evaluating the appropriateness and consistency of management’s methods and assumptions used in developing estimates around forecasted sales and expected stock rotation privileges.

ACQUISTION OF NETCOMM – VALUATION OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS

Critical Audit Matter Description

As described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on December 23, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of Netcomm Wireless Pty Ltd (NetComm) for total consideration transferred of $6,458,000. The Company accounted for the NetComm acquisition as a business combination and, accordingly, allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Of the identifiable intangible assets acquired, $1,587,600 was allocated to customer relationships. The excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill.

We identified an input into the fair value determination of the customer relationships for the business combination as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgment required in estimating base revenue of the acquired entity. There was a high degree of auditor judgment, effort and subjectivity in applying audit procedures in evaluating the significant assumption relating to the forecasted base revenue.

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

-Obtaining an understanding, evaluating the design and testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the acquisition accounting, specifically controls over management’s base revenue assumption used in the valuation of customer relationships.
-When assessing the reasonableness of assumption related to forecasted base revenue, we evaluated whether the assumption used was appropriate from a market participant’s standpoint. This included evaluation against industry forecasts and the current performance of the NetComm business.

/s/Baker Tilly US, LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2011.

Chicago, Illinois

August 29, 2025

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