Coeptis Therapeutics Holdings Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Mar 26, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Mar 26, 2024
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
**NOTE 1 –DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION **
Nature of Business
General. Coeptis Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (“Coeptis”, the “Company” or “we” or “our”) was originally incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on November 27, 2018, under the name Bull Horn Holdings Corp. On October 27, 2022, Bull Horn Holdings Corp. domesticated from the British Virgin Islands to the State of Delaware. On October 28, 2022, in connection with the closing of the Merger, we changed our corporate name from Bull Horn Holdings Corp. to “Coeptis Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.”
The Merger Transaction. On October 28, 2022, a wholly owned subsidiary of Bull Horn Holdings Corp., merged with and into Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., with Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. as the surviving corporation of the Merger. As a result of the Merger, we acquired the business of Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., which we now continue to operate as our wholly owned subsidiary.
About the Company’s Subsidiaries. We are now a holding company that currently operates through our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC.
Our current business model is designed around furthering the development of our current product portfolio. We are continually exploring partnership opportunities with companies that have novel therapies in various stages of development or companies with technologies that improve the way that drugs are delivered to patients. We seek the best strategic relationships, which relationships could include in-license agreements, out-license agreements, co-development arrangements and other strategic partnerships in new and exciting therapeutic areas such as auto-immune disease and oncology.
**Basis of Presentation –**The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-K and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, any adjustments contained in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements are of a normal recurring nature, and are necessary to fairly present the financial position and operating results of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for the years then ended.
As a result of the Merger, the consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect (1) the historical operating results of Coeptis prior to the Merger; (2) the combined results of the Company and Coeptis following the closing of the Merger; (3) the assets and liabilities of Coeptis at their historical cost; and (4) the Company’s equity structure for all periods presented.
Principles of Consolidation – The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Coeptis Therapeutics Holdings Inc. (formerly Bull Horn Holdings Corp.), Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC. All material intercompany accounts, balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Risks and Uncertainties – In late 2019, an outbreak of a novel strain of the Coronavirus 2019 Disease (“COVID-19”) was identified and infections have been found in a number of countries around the world, including the United States. COVID-19 and its impact on trade including customer demand, travel, employee productivity, supply chain, and other economic activities has had, and may continue to have, a potentially significant effect on financial markets and business activity. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve and the duration of its impact on the Company’s operations and financial performance is currently uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence.
NOTE 2 –SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash – For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, balances of cash and cash equivalents at financial banking institutions exceeded the federally insured limit of $250,000. Uninsured balances approximated $1,219,000 and $3,541,000 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company regularly monitors the financial condition of the institution in which it has depository accounts and believes the risk of loss is minimal.
Property and Equipment – Fixed assets are stated at cost and depreciation is computed using the straight-line method for financial statement purposes.
Intangible Assets – Intangibles are being amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of between five and forty years. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, depreciation expense totaled $1,235 and $1,384 respectively.
**Research and Development –**Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, research and development expenses totaled $6,668,244 and $20,887, respectively.
**Impairment -**The Company’s property and equipment and other non-current assets are reviewed for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized if and when the estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount. There wasno impairment recognized for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
**Derivative Liability Warrants -**The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants (the “Warrants”) in accordance with the guidance contained in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-40,Derivatives and Hedging, under which the Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjusts the Warrants to fair value in each respective reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each consolidated balance sheet date until the Warrants are exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants for periods where no observable traded price was available are valued using a binomial lattice simulation model. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units, the Public Warrant quoted market price was used as the fair value as of each relevant date.
Income Taxes – Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to temporary differences between reporting of income and expenses for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future federal income taxes.
The Income Taxes Topic of FASB ASC clarifies the accounting and reporting for uncertainties in income tax law within subtopic FASB ASC 740-10-25-5. The guidance prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. Management believes that there isno liability related to uncertain tax positions during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Employee and Non-Employee Share-Based Compensation – The Company applies ASC 718-10,Share-Based Payment, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expenses for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options equity awards issued to employees and non-employees based on estimated fair values.
ASC 718-10 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based option awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The fair value of the award is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognizes share-based award forfeitures as they occur.
The Company estimates the fair value of granted option equity awards using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are share price, expected volatility and the expected option term (the time from the grant date until the options are exercised or expire). Expected volatility is estimated based on volatility of the Company. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from governmental zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The expected option term is calculated for options granted to employees and directors using the “simplified” method. Changes in the determination of each of the inputs can affect the fair value of the options granted and the results of operations of the Company.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements – During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were several new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB. Each of these pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company. Management does not believe the adoption of any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition – Revenues are recognized when services are provided to its customers or the product is sold, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services or goods as the respective performance obligations are met. Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense. There were no amounts received for consulting services for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
**Earnings Per Share –**Basic earnings per share (or loss per share), is computed by dividing the earnings (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects potential dilution of securities by including other potentially issuable shares of common stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities or exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Therefore, because including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities and/or exercise of outstanding options and warrants would have an anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share, only the basic earnings (loss) per share is reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company does not have other potentially issuable shares of stock.
Going Concern – The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern, which is dependent upon the Company’s ability to obtain sufficient financials or establish itself as a profitable business. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $87,356,260, and for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company had a net loss of $21,266,537. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with respect to operations include raising additional capital through sales of equity or debt securities as may be necessary to pursue its business plans and sustain operations until such time as the Company can achieve profitability. Management believes that additional financing as necessary will result in improved operations and cash flow. However, there can be no assurance that management will be successful in obtaining additional funding or in attaining profitable operations.
**Fair Value of Financial Instruments –**The Company calculates the fair value of its assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of each class of financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company are disclosed in the respective accounting policies. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, and notes payable approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
NOTE 3 –CO-DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS
Prior to 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with Purple Biotech (“Purple”) to market, distribute, and sell the Consensi product (the “Product”) on an exclusive basis within the United States and Puerto Rico. Upon execution of the Agreement the Company paid $1,000,000 to Purple. Two additional milestone payments of $1,500,000 and $1,000,000 were due and paid upon completion of the milestones including the first commercial sale of the Product which occurred and the payments were made prior to 2022.
In September of 2021, the Company executed a license termination agreement with Purple to cease all efforts for sales and promotion of the Product in the United States and Puerto Rico. The termination included (i) issuance of $1,500,000 of convertible debt due in 2023 to satisfy amounts owed for the license, (ii) the issue of warrants (See NOTE 5) and (iii) transfer of inventory ownership back to Purple. In conjunction with this termination, the Company also terminated its marketing agreement with a third party for the Product’s sales and promotion. On July 14, 2023, the Company executed an amendment to revise the note’s payment schedule. The revised payment schedule has four milestone payments (the first three of which were paid on July 17, 2023, September 30, 2023, and January 3, 2024 with the remaining payment due on March 31, 2024). The outstanding balance due under the convertible note for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $625,000 and $1,500,000 respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company and Vy-Gen-Bio, Inc. (“Vy-Gen”) entered into agreements to jointly develop and commercialize two Vy-Gen product candidates, CD38-GEAR-NK and CD38-Diagnostic (the “CD38 Assets”). The Company paid $1,750,000 and issued promissory notes totaling $3,250,000 to Vy-Gen in accordance with the agreements. The collaboration arrangement provides the right for the Company to participate, under the direction of a joint steering committee, in the development and commercialization of the CD38 Assets and a 50/50 profit share, with the profit share subject to contingent automatic downward adjustment up to 25% upon an event of default in connection with the promissory notes. The Company capitalized $5,000,000 to be amortized over a five-year period in which the CD38 Assets are expected to contribute to future cash flows. In March of 2022, a $250,000 payment was made toward the promissory notes. In November of 2022, a $1,500,000 payment was made toward the promissory notes, which paid them in full, and the accrued interest was forgiven.
The Company made certain judgments as the basis in determining the accounting treatment of these options. The CD38 Assets represent a platform technology and a diagnostic tool which have multiple applications and uses. Both projects are intended to be used in more than one therapy or diagnostic option. For example, GEAR-NK is a technology which allows for the gene editing of human natural killer cells, so that these cells can no longer bind and be destroyed by targeted monoclonal antibody treatments. The GEAR-NK technology can be modified to work concomitantly with many different monoclonal antibody treatments in which there are currently over 100 approved by the FDA. Anti-CD38 is only the first class of monoclonal antibody treatments being developed under the GEAR-NK platform. Therefore, the pursuit of FDA approval for the use of CD38 assets for at least one indication or medical device approval is at least reasonably expected. Further, as the diagnostic asset may be used as an in vitro technology, it could be classified as a medical device, and therefore toxicity studies would not be a contingency to be resolved before reasonably establishing future value assumptions. In addition, there is perceived value in the CD38 assets, based on publicly disclosed current business deals in cell therapies, the developing market for these innovative technologies, and current interest from third parties in these technologies. The Company may sell or license its right to another party, with the written consent of Vy-Gen, which cannot be unreasonably withheld. Furthermore, the Company believes that any negative results from ongoing development of a single therapy or use, would not result in abandoning the project. Given these considerations, The Company has determined that these options have alternative future use and should be recorded as assets pursuant to ASC 730-10-25-2,Research and Development.
Related to the joint development, the Company, under the direction of the joint steering committee, is assessing market opportunities, intellectual property protection, and potential regulatory strategies for the CD38 Assets. Vy-Gen is responsible for development activities conducted and overseen by the scientists at Karolinska Institute. The agreement does not currently require additional payments for research and development costs by the Company and no additional payments are required upon development or regulatory milestones.
**NOTE 4 –DEBT **
In January 2020, the Company entered into a senior secured note agreement with an unrelated party. The principal amount of $500,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8%, plus additional 2% in the event of default, was due February 8, 2021. On April 14, 2022, the Company entered into a debt modification agreement with the note holder, extending the maturity to July 31, 2022. The extension was executed in exchange for consideration of warrants exchangeable for 400,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share issued to the debt holders on January 28, 2022. See Note 5 for details of warrants. In December of 2022, a $500,000 payment was made, along with an interest payment of $135,671, which satisfied the note in full.
In January 2020, the Company entered into a senior secured note agreement with an unrelated party. The principal amount of $167,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8%, plus additional 2% in the event of default, was due February 8, 2021. On April 14, 2022, the Company entered into a debt modification agreement with the note holder, extending the maturity to July 31, 2022. The extension was executed in exchange for consideration of warrants exchangeable for 250,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share issued to the debt holders on January 28, 2022. See Note 5 for details of warrants. In July of 2022, a $50,000 payment was made toward principal. In November of 2022, a $117,000 payment was made, along with an interest payment of $42,893, which satisfied the note in full.
In September 2021, as part of a termination of a license agreement with Purple (see Note 3), the Company issued a convertible note in the principal amount of $1,500,000 that was payable on or before the Maturity Date in February 2023, bearing interest of 5% per annum and convertible in whole or in part at any time by Purple into shares of common stock of the Company. The conversion price is $5 per share of common stock, subject to certain adjustments under such terms and conditions as agreed between the parties. The Company may prepay the principal amount of the note plus accrued and unpaid interest at any time, prior to the Maturity Date. Inventory, which has been fully written-off on the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance sheets, will be transferred back to Purple at Purple’s cost. On July 14, 2023, the Company and Purple executed an amendment to revise the note’s payment schedule, extending the maturity date to March 31, 2024. The outstanding balance due under the convertible note for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $625,000 and $1,500,000, respectively.
In October 2022, as a result of the Merger, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note agreement with an unrelated third party in the principal amount of $350,000 with no accruing interest and was due on October 28, 2023 for legal services rendered to the Company. The noteholder may elect, in its sole discretion upon written notice to the Company, at any time prior to, as of or following the maturity date, to require that all or any portion of the principal amount not then repaid be converted, without any further action on the part of the noteholder, into shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company’s common stock. The conversion price as set forth by the note is equal to $10.00 per share, provided that the conversion price shall be subject to a one-time adjustment on January 3, 2023, with the conversion price adjustable to a price equal to the thirty-day volume weighted average price of the stock as traded on the Nasdaq. However, the conversion price following such adjustment shall not be lower than a floor of $5.00 per share nor greater than $10.00 per share. Upon full conversion of the remaining principal amount due, the note will, for all purposes be deemed cancelled and all obligations shall be deemed paid in full. On October 27, 2023, a $200,000 payment was made, and on December 15, 2023, another $50,000 payment was made. The outstanding balance due under the convertible note for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $100,000 and $350,000 respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the note is in default.
In May 2023, the Company entered into an unsecured note agreement with an unrelated party in the principal amount of $200,000, together with interest at 4.5%, which was due on June 15, 2023. On October 27, 2023, a $100,000 payment was made. On October 31, 2023, the Company and the unrelated party signed an amendment to the note that extended the maturity date to March 31, 2024. The note had an outstanding balance of $100,000 as of December 31, 2023.
In June 2023, the Company entered into an unsecured note agreement with an unrelated party in the principal amount of $150,000. In August 2023, this Note was converted into shares of the Company’s common stock.
In September 2023, the Company entered into an unsecured convertible note agreement in the principal amount of $150,000. Shortly thereafter, prior to September 30, 2023, this Note was converted into shares of the Company’s common stock. The note had no outstanding balance as of December 31, 2023.
In December 2023, the Company entered into an unsecured note agreement with an unrelated party in the principal amount of $150,000 together with interest at 5%, which is due on June 30, 2024. The note had an outstanding balance of $150,000 as of December 31, 2023.
Loans under the CARES Act -- On July 8, 2020, the Company received a loan of $150,000 from the United States Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business. Proceeds are intended to be used for working capital purposes. Interest on the EIDL Loan accrues at the rate of 3.75% per annum and installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly in the amount of $731. Each payment will be applied first to interest accrued to the date of receipt of each payment, and the balance, if any, will be applied to principal. Installment payments have been deferred by the SBA until January 2023. The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the date of the promissory note. The balance of the loan is $150,000, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Maturities of notes payable are as follows for the years ended December 31,
| Schedule of maturities for long-term debt | |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $975,000 |
| 2025 | – |
| 2026 | – |
| 2027 | 1,420 |
| 2028 | 3,256 |
| Thereafter | 145,324 |
| Total notes payable | $1,125,000 |
Derivative Liability Warrants -
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were (i)7,500,000 public warrants (the “Public Warrants”) outstanding that were issued as part of Bull Horn’s November 2020 initial public offering, which warrants are exercisable in the aggregate to acquire 3,750,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share and (ii)3,750,000 private warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) outstanding that were issued to our sponsor Bull Horn Holdings Sponsor LC and the underwriters in Bull Horn’s initial public offering November 2020, which warrants are exercisable in the aggregate to acquire 3,750,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. These warrants became exercisable on the consummation of our Business Combination in October 2022. No Public Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within 90 days from the consummation of a Business Combination, the holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise the Public Warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. If an exemption from registration is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis. The Public Warrants will expire five years from the consummation of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company may call the Public Warrants for redemption, in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant:
| · | at any time while the Public Warrants are exercisable, |
| · | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each Public Warrant holder, |
| · | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $16.50 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the notice of redemption to Public Warrant holders, and |
| · | if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. |
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described above, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants only allow the holder thereof to one ordinary share. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
Within ASC 815,Derivative and Hedging, Section 815-40-15 addresses equity versus liability treatment and classification of equity-linked financial instruments, including warrants, and states that a warrant may be classified as a component of equity only if, among other things, the warrant is indexed to the issuer’s ordinary share. Under ASC Section 815-40-15, a warrant is not indexed to the issuer’s ordinary share if the terms of the warrant require an adjustment to the exercise price upon a specified event and that event is not an input to the fair value of the warrant. Based on management’s evaluation, the Company’s audit committee, in consultation with management, concluded that the Company’s Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants are not indexed to the Company’s ordinary share in the manner contemplated by ASC Section 815-40-15 because the holder of the instrument is not an input into the pricing of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity shares. In addition, based on management’s evaluation, the Company’s audit committee, in consultation with management, concluded that certain warrant provisions preclude equity treatment as by ASC Section 815-10-15.
The Company accounts for its Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as liabilities as set forth in ASC 815-40-15-7D and 7F. See below for details over the methodology and valuation of the Warrants.
The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 820,Fair Value Measurementfor its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
| Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
| Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
| Level 3: | Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 and 2022 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| Schedule of fair value hierarchy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Description | Level | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
| Warrant Liability – Public Warrants | 1 | $232,500 | $750,000 |
| Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants | 3 | $324,750 | $375,000 |
The Warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Warrants were valued using a binomial lattice model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The binomial lattice model’s primary unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value of the Warrants is the expected volatility of the ordinary shares. The expected volatility as of the Initial Public Offering date was derived from observable public warrant pricing on comparable ‘blank-check’ companies without an identified target. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units, the close price of the Public Warrant price will be used as the fair value as of each relevant date.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements:
| Schedule of fair value assumptions | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.84% | 3.97% |
| Expected volatility | 82.12% | 67.1% |
| Exercise price | $11.50 | $11.50 |
| Stock Price | $0.78 | $1.53 |
The following table presents the changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities:
| Schedule of changes in fair value of warrant liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Private Placement | Public | Warrant Liabilities | |
| Fair value as of December 31, 2022 | $375,000 | $750,000 | $1,125,000 |
| Change in valuation inputs | 1,012,500 | 375,000 | 1,387,500 |
| Fair value as of March 31, 2023 | 1,387,500 | 1,125,000 | 2,512,500 |
| Change in valuation inputs | 75,000 | (600,000) | (525,000) |
| Fair value as of June 30, 2023 | 1,462,500 | 525,000 | 1,987,500 |
| Change in valuation inputs | (1,253,625) | (355,500) | (1,609,125) |
| Fair value as of September 30, 2023 | 208,875 | 169,500 | 378,375 |
| Change in valuation inputs | 115,875 | 63,000 | 178,875 |
| Fair value as of December 31, 2023 | $324,750 | $232,500 | $557,250 |
There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 from other levels in the fair value hierarchy during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
NOTE 5 –CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 160,000,000 shares, of which 150,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value shall be designated as common stock and 10,000,000 shares of $0.0001 shall be designated as preferred stock. The preferred stock authorized by the Company’s Articles of Incorporation may be issued in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is authorized to determine or alter the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock, and within the limitations or restrictions stated in any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors originally fixing the number of shares constituting any series, to increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares of any such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any such series subsequent to the issue of shares of that series, to determine the designation and par value of any series and to fix the numbers of shares of any series.
Common Stock - As of December 31, 2023 the Company had 35,331,036 shares of its common stock issued and outstanding, and on December 31, 2022 the Company had 19,566,839 shares of its common stock issued.
In 2023 and 2022, the Company raised capital by issuance of common stock above the stated par value. The contributed capital recognized as additional paid in capital during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $499,950 and $3,271,445, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, there wereno capital distributions.
On June 16, 2023, the Company completed a public offering issuing 2,150,000 shares of our common stock,1,350,000 pre-funded warrants,3,062,500 Series A Warrants and 3,062,500 Series B Warrants, for net proceeds of approximately $3.0 million, after offering costs. The pre-funded warrants are immediately exercisable, at a price of $0.0001 per share, with no expiration date. As of December 31, 2023, all of the pre-funded warrants had been exercised for a total of 3,500,000 shares of common stock issued as a result of the public offering. The Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants are referred to herein together as the “Series Warrants.” The shares of common stock and Series Warrants were purchased together and then immediately separable and were issued separately. Each Series Warrant to purchase one share of common stock has an exercise price of $1.65 per share, and is initially exercisable commencing six months from the date of the offering. The Series Warrants are exercisable for a term of five years following the initial exercise date.
On October 26, 2023, the Company completed a private placement of 777,000 shares of our common stock, pre-funded warrants exercisable to acquire up to 1,223,000 shares of our common stock, Series A Warrants exercisable to acquire up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock and Series B Warrants exercisable to acquire up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock, for net proceeds of approximately $1.8 million, after offering costs. The pre-funded warrants are immediately exercisable, at a price of $0.001 per share, with no expiration date. The Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants are referred to herein together as the “Series Warrants.” The shares of common stock and Series Warrants were purchased together and then immediately separable and were issued separately. The Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants are exercisable on or after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company’s stockholders approve the issuance of the shares issuable upon exercise of the Series Warrants or (ii) April 26, 2024 at an exercise price of $1.36 per share. The Series A Warrants have a term of exercise equal to eighteen (18) months and the Series B Warrants have a term of exercise equal to five and one-half (5.5) years. This private placement was conducted with the same underwriter as the June public offering, and as a result, each Series Warrant issued in connection with the June offering was repriced from an exercise price of $1.65 per share to $1.36 per share. In connection with the private placement the Company also issued to the exclusive placement agent warrants exercisable to acquire up to 120,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share, warrant holders 22, 23, and 24.
On December 28, 2023, the Company granted pre-funded warrants exercisable to acquire up to 1,200,000 shares of our common stock for net proceeds of $1,200,000. The pre-funded common stock purchase warrants can only be exercised on or after January 31, 2024 at a price of $0.0001 per share, with no expiration date. The aggregate exercise price of this Warrant was partially pre-funded in connection with $200,000 and a $1,000,000 note receivable at a 6% per annum interest rate due on November 29, 2024.
Treasury Stock – As part of the Merger in February of 2021, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, repurchased 110,762 shares of its common stock previously held by shareholders of Vinings Holdings Inc. (the former name of Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc.). The stock was recorded at the cost paid for it, of $247,165 and held as treasury stock for the duration of 2021. Subsequent to year end, the Company retired the 110,762 shares of treasury stock, as of February 18, 2022. There wasno treasury stock at December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Preferred Stock – As of December 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company hadno shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2021, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc, our wholly-owned subsidiary, had 8,000 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. The Series B Preferred Stock was converted into common equity immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, and the shares of common stock received in such conversion were exchanged for shares of common stock in the Company at the closing of the Business Combination.
Stock Based Compensation –
Stock Based Compensation
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity is as follows:
| Schedule of stock option activity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares Underlying Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Contractual Life (Years) | Intrinsic Value | |
| Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | – | – | ||
| Granted | 1,757,500 | $2.01 | 8.78 | $– |
| Forfeited | – | – | ||
| Exercised | – | – | ||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2023 | 1,757,500 | $2.01 | 7.97 | $– |
For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded $477,503 and $0, respectively, for stock-based compensation expense related to stock options. As of December 31, 2023, unamortized stock-based compensation for stock options was $1,223,502 to be recognized through December 31, 2027.
The options granted during the year ended December 31, 2023 were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:
| Schedule of options assumptions | |
|---|---|
| Expected term, in years | 5.53 |
| Expected volatility | 79.87% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.85% |
| Dividend yield | – |
Common Stock Warrants –
As a result of the Merger on October 28, 2022, all surviving warrants from Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. were converted using a 2.9685:1 ratio, and became exercisable to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock.
On November 23, 2020, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. (under its prior name Vinings Holdings Inc.) issued a class A and a class B warrant to Coral Investment Partners, LP (“CIP”), with each warrant granting CIP the right to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at a price of $2 for Class A or $5 for Class B. The warrants expired on November 30, 2023.
Warrant Holder 1 – On May 28, 2021, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1 per share,500,000 shares at $2 per share, and 500,000 shares at $5 per share. The warrants expire on June 1, 2026. As part of the call,2,500 warrants at $1 per share were exercised on July 28, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, the remaining warrants outstanding are exercisable to acquire 504,460 shares of the Company’s common stock on an as converted basis resulting from the consummation of the Business Combination in October 2022.
Warrant Holder 2 – On July 30, 2021, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1 per share,100,000 shares at $2 per share, and 100,000 shares at $5 per share. The warrants expire on July 26, 2026. As part of the call,5,000 warrants at $1 per share were exercised on March 1, 2022, and 195,000 warrants at $1 per share and 75,000 warrants at $2 per share were exercised on June 27, 2022.25,000 warrants at $2 per share expired on September 13, 2022 as a result of the call. As of December 31, 2023, the remaining warrants outstanding are exercisable to acquire 33,687 shares of the Company’s common stock on an as converted basis resulting from the consummation of the Business Combination in October 2022.
On September 22, 2021, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. issued a warrant in conjunction with the termination of the license right (see Note 3) with Purple, granting Purple the right to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $5 per share, subject to certain adjustments. During 2021, the Company recorded $1,897,585 as general and administrative expense in condensed consolidated statement of operations upon immediate vesting of the Warrant. The warrant was valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: 1) exercise price of $5.00 per share, 2) fair value of $6.50 per share, 3) discount rate of 0.48%, 3) dividend rate of 0%, and 4) a term of 3 years. As of December 31, 2023, all warrants remain outstanding and are exercisable to acquire 101,061 shares of the Company’s common stock on an as converted basis resulting from the consummation of the Business Combination in October 2022.
Warrant Holder 3 – On December 20, 2021, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for services to be provided, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 600,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1 per share. The warrants expire on December 20, 2026. As part of the call,300,000 of the warrants were transferred to Warrant Holder 4, and 175,000 of the warrants were transferred to Warrant Holder 5. The remaining 115,000 warrants at $1 per share were exercised on August 19, 2022, and 10,000 warrants at $1 per share expired on September 13, 2022 as a result of the call. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 4 – On July 13, 2022, Warrant Holder 3 transferred 300,000 warrants to Warrant Holder 4 with the same terms. As part of a call,300,000 warrants at $1 per share were exercised on August 19, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 5 – On September 6, 2022, Warrant Holder 3 transferred 175,000 warrants to Warrant Holder 5 with the same terms, and Warrant Holder 9 transferred 200,000 to Warrant Holder 5 with the same terms. December 31, 2023, all warrants remain outstanding and are exercisable to acquire 126,326 shares of the Company’s common stock on an as converted basis resulting from the consummation of the Business Combination in October 2022.
Warrant Holder 6 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for contemplation of a debt extension, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. The warrants were expensed immediately as a loss on extinguishment of debt. Subsequently, on April 14, 2022, an agreement was executed with the debt holder extending the maturity of the debt to July 31, 2022 in recognition of the warrants issued on January 28, 2022. This amendment was treated as a debt modification. As of December 31, 2023, all warrants remain outstanding and are exercisable to acquire 84,217 shares of the Company’s common stock on an as converted basis resulting from the consummation of the Business Combination in October 2022
Warrant Holder 7 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for contemplation of a debt extension, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. The warrants were expensed immediately as a loss on extinguishment of debt. Subsequently, on April 14, 2022, an agreement was executed with the debt holder extending the maturity of the debt to July 31, 2022 in recognition of the warrants issued on January 28, 2022. This amendment was treated as a debt modification. As of December 31, 2023, all warrants remain outstanding and are exercisable to acquire 134,747 shares of the Company’s common stock on an as converted basis resulting from the consummation of the Business Combination in October 2022.
Warrant Holder 8 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 775,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. As part of the call,775,000 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on September 14, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 9 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. As part of the call, all 200,000 warrants at $1.50 per share were transferred to Warrant Holder 5. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 10 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 350,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. As part of the call,53,334 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on March 1, 2022,50,000 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on August 19, 2022 and 246,666 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on September 14, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 11 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1 per share and 150,000 shares at $2 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. On April 14, 2022, the Company issued an additional warrant in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase an additional 170,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, all warrants remain outstanding and are exercisable to acquire 158,328 shares of the Company’s common stock on an as converted basis resulting from the consummation of the Business Combination in October 2022.
Warrant Holder 12 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 1,018,050 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. As part of the call,100,000 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on August 19, 2022, and 918,050 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on September 14, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 13 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 225,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. As part of the call,15,000 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on March 1, 2022, and 210,000 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on September 14, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 14 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. As part of the call,100,000 warrants at $1 per share were exercised on August 19, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 15 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. As part of the call,100,000 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on September 14, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 16 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. As part of the call,25,000 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on June 27, 2022, and 75,000 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on September 14, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 17 – On January 28, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 52,050 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 31, 2024. As part of the call,52,050 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on September 14, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 18 – On March 30, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in conjunction with an investment, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at a price of $3 per share. The warrants expire on March 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, all warrants remain outstanding and are exercisable to acquire 84,217 shares of the Company’s common stock on an as converted basis resulting from the consummation of the Business Combination in October 2022.
Warrant Holder 19 – On March 30, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.50 per share. The warrants expire on April 1, 2027. As part of the call,300,000 warrants at $1.50 per share were exercised on September 14, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, none of these warrants were outstanding.
Warrant Holder 20 – On January 3, 2023, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a price of $2.50 per share. The warrants expire on January 2, 2027. As of December 31, 2023, all warrants remain outstanding.
Warrant Holder 21 – On January 3, 2023, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in exchange for professional services, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.90 per share. The warrants expire on January 19, 2027. As of December 31, 2023, all warrants remain outstanding.
Warrant Holder 22 – On June 16, 2023, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in conjunction with an investment, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 126,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.25 per share. The warrants expire on December 16, 2028. On October 23, 2023, the Company issued an additional warrant in conjunction with an investment, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase an additional 66,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.40 per share. The warrants expire on April 26, 2029. As of December 31, 2023, all warrants remain outstanding.
Warrant Holder 23 – On June 16, 2023, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in conjunction with an investment, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 84,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.25 per share. The warrants expire on December 16, 2028. On October 23, 2023, the Company issued an additional warrant in conjunction with an investment, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase an additional 48,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.40 per share. The warrants expire on April 26, 2029. As of December 31, 2023, all warrants remain outstanding.
Warrant Holder 24 – On October 23, 2023, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc., issued a warrant to a third party in conjunction with an investment, granting the warrant holder the right to purchase 6,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.40 per share. The warrants expire on April 26, 2029. As of December 31, 2023, all warrants remain outstanding.
On April 19, 2022, Coeptis Therapeutics, Inc. initiated a warrant conversion call for certain warrants and on April 20, 2022, for additional warrants. The original expiration for the warrant conversions was set as May 19, 2022, and May 20, 2022. The expiration date was extended and moved to June 30, 2022. A second extension moved the expiration to July 15, 2022, and the third extension moved the expiration date for the warrant conversions to August 1, 2022. The final extension was extended and moved to September 13, 2022. Warrants that were part of the call and not exercised by this date have expired.
The warrants listed above and issued since May 28, 2021 and as of December 31, 2023 were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: 1) exercise price ranging from $1.40 to $14.84 per share, 2) fair value ranging from $1.36 to $6.00 per share, 3) discount rate ranging from 1.15% to 4.81%, 3) dividend rate of 0%, and 4) a term ranging from 2 to 5 years. The warrants listed below were not valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
As above, on June 16, 2023, the Company completed a public offering issuing 1,350,000 pre-funded warrants,3,062,500 Series A Warrants and 3,062,500 Series B Warrants. The Pre-funded warrants are immediately exercisable, at a price of $0.0001 per share, with no expiration date. As of December 31, 2023, all of the of the pre-funded warrants had been exercised for a total of 3,500,000 shares of common stock issued as a result of the public offering. The Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants are referred to herein together as the “Series Warrants.” The shares of common stock and Series Warrants were purchased together and then immediately separable and were issued separately. Each Series Warrant to purchase one share of common stock has an exercise price of $1.65 per share, and is initially exercisable commencing 6 months from the date of the offering. The Series Warrants are exercisable for a term of five years following the initial exercise date.
As above, on October 26, 2023, the Company completed a private placement of pre-funded warrants exercisable to acquire up to 1,223,000 shares of our common stock, Series A Warrants exercisable to acquire up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock and Series B Warrants exercisable to acquire up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. The Pre-funded warrants are immediately exercisable, at a price of $0.001 per share, with no expiration date. The Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants are referred to herein together as the “Series Warrants.” The shares of common stock and Series Warrants were purchased together and then immediately separable and were issued separately. The Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants are exercisable on or after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company’s stockholders approve the issuance of the shares issuable upon exercise of the Series Warrants or (ii) April 26, 2024 at an exercise price of $1.36 per share. The Series A Warrants have a term of exercise equal to eighteen (18) months and the Series B Warrants have a term of exercise equal to 5 and one-half (5.5) years. This private placement was conducted with the same underwriter as the June public offering, and as a result, each Series Warrant issued in connection with the June offering was repriced from an exercise price of $1.65 per share to $1.36 per share. In connection with the private placement the Company also issued to the exclusive placement agent warrants exercisable to acquire up to 120,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share.
As above, on December 28, 2023, the Company granted pre-funded warrants exercisable to acquire up to 1,200,000 shares of our common stock for net proceeds of $1,200,000. The pre-funded common stock purchase warrants can only be exercised on or after January 31, 2024 at a price of $0.0001 per share, with no expiration date. The aggregate exercise price of this Warrant was partially pre-funded in connection with $200,000 and a $1,000,000 note receivable at a 6% per annum interest rate due on November 29, 2024.
All warrants outstanding, regardless of valuation method are listed below:
| Schedule of warrants outstanding | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding at | |||||||
| Reference · Date Issued · Exercise price · Expiration · December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Coral Investment Partners | 11/23/2020 | $5.94 | 11/23/2023 | – | 168,434 | ||
| Coral Investment Partners | 11/23/2020 | $14.84 | 11/23/2023 | – | 168,435 | ||
| Warrant Holder 1 | 5/28/2021 | $2.97 | 5/13/2026 | 167,593 | 167,592 | ||
| Warrant Holder 1 | 5/28/2021 | $5.94 | 5/13/2026 | 168,434 | 168,434 | ||
| Warrant Holder 1 | 5/28/2021 | $14.84 | 5/13/2026 | 168,434 | 168,434 | ||
| Warrant Holder 2 | 7/30/2021 | $2.97 | 7/30/2026 | 8,422 | 8,422 | ||
| Warrant Holder 2 | 7/30/2021 | $14.84 | 6/1/2026 | 25,265 | 25,265 | ||
| Kitov/Purple Biotech | 9/23/2021 | $14.84 | 9/21/2024 | 101,061 | 101,061 | ||
| Warrant Holder 5 | 12/20/2021 | $2.97 | 12/20/2026 | 58,952 | 58,952 | ||
| Warrant Holder 5 | 1/28/2022 | $4.45 | 1/31/2024 | 67,374 | 67,374 | ||
| Warrant Holder 6 | 1/28/2022 | $4.45 | 1/31/2024 | 84,217 | 84,217 | ||
| Warrant Holder 7 | 1/28/2022 | $4.45 | 1/31/2024 | 134,747 | 134,747 | ||
| Warrant Holder 11 | 1/28/2022 | $2.97 | 1/31/2024 | 50,530 | 50,530 | ||
| Warrant Holder 11 | 1/28/2022 | $5.94 | 1/31/2024 | 50,530 | 50,530 | ||
| Warrant Holder 11 | 4/14/2022 | $4.45 | 1/31/2024 | 57,268 | 57,268 | ||
| Warrant Holder 18 | 3/30/2022 | $8.91 | 3/30/2024 | 84,217 | 84,217 | ||
| Warrant Holder 20 | 1/3/2023 | $2.50 | 1/2/2027 | 100,000 | – | ||
| Warrant Holder 21 | 1/20/2023 | $1.90 | 1/19/2027 | 250,000 | – | ||
| Pre-Funded Warrants 1 | 6/16/2023 | $0.0001 | – * | – | – | ||
| Series Warrants A & B | 6/16/2023 | $1.36 | 12/16/2028 | 6,125,000 | – | ||
| Series Warrants A | 10/23/2023 | $1.36 | 4/26/2025 | 2,000,000 | – | ||
| Series Warrants B | 10/23/2023 | $1.36 | 4/26/2029 | 2,000,000 | – | ||
| Warrant Holder 22 | 6/16/2023 | $1.25 | 12/16/2028 | 126,000 | – | ||
| Warrant Holder 22 | 10/23/2023 | $1.40 | 4/26/2029 | 66,000 | – | ||
| Warrant Holder 23 | 6/16/2023 | $1.25 | 12/16/2028 | 84,000 | – | ||
| Warrant Holder 23 | 10/23/2023 | $1.40 | 4/26/2029 | 48,000 | – | ||
| Warrant Holder 24 | 10/23/2023 | $1.40 | 4/26/2029 | 6,000 | – | ||
| Pre-Funded Warrants 2 | 12/28/2023 | $0.0000 | – * | 1,200,000 | – | ||
| Total Warrants outstanding | 13,232,043 | 1,563,911 | |||||
| *Pre-funded warrants, do not expire. | |||||||
**Options/Stock Awards –**On January 27, 2023, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 1,357,500 shares of our common stock under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, to various officers, directors, employees and consultants, at an average exercise price of $1.63 per share. The Company had also granted a stand-alone option to a former employee to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $10 per share, however, the stand-alone option expired by its terms on January 31, 2024. On October 2, 2023, the Company granted additional options to purchase an aggregate of 300,000 shares of our common stock to two employees at an average price of $1.07.
NOTE 6 –COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases- The Company leases office space under an operating lease commencing December 1, 2017 through November 30, 2019 and a first lease extension commending December 1, 2019 through May 31, 2020. The second lease extension extends the lease for twenty-four months, beginning on June 1, 2020 and ending on May 31, 2022. The third lease extension extends the lease for twenty-four months, beginning on June 1, 2022 and ending on May 31, 2024. The fourth lease extension, signed on January 30, 2024, extends the lease for twenty-four months, beginning on June 1, 2024 and ending on May 31, 2026. The monthly rent is $3,750 and increasing to $3,805 for the first year of the extension and $3,860 for the second year of the extension.
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC Topic 842,Leases, requiring this lease to be recorded as an asset and corresponding liability on its consolidated balance sheet. The Company records rent expense associated with this lease on the straight-line basis in conjunction with the terms of the underlying lease. During both the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, rents paid totaled $45,000.
Future minimum rental payments required under the lease are as follows:
| Schedule of future minimum rental payments | |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $45,385 |
| 2025 | 46,046 |
| 2026 | 23,161 |
| Total minimum lease payments: | 114,592 |
| Less amount representing interest | (15,366) |
| Present value of minimum lease payments: | $99,226 |
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had recorded a right of use asset of $97,571 and current and non-current lease liabilities of $38,047 and $61,179 respectively.
Legal Matters – The Company is currently not a defendant in any litigation or threatened litigation that could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
University of Pittsburgh Option Agreement – On April 29, 2022, the Company entered into an exclusive option agreement with University of Pittsburgh for rights to three chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (“CAR T”) technologies that offer the potential to address a range of hematologic and solid tumors. Among the initial cancer indications under development are pre-clinical programs targeting breast cancer and ovarian cancer. The exclusive option agreement involves the intellectual property rights to three technologies jointly developed in the laboratories of Jason Lohmueller, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Immunology; Alexander Deiters, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry; and Olivera Finn, Ph.D., Professor of Immunology: 1) mSA2 affinity-enhanced biotin-binding CAR, 2) universal self-labeling SynNotch and CARs for programable antigen-targeting, and 3) conditional control of universal CAR T-cells through stimulus-reactive adaptors. Per the option agreement, the Company paid the University of Pittsburgh a non-refundable fee of $5,000 for the exclusive option to license the patent rights to each of the three technologies. On October 16, 2023, the Company terminated the remaining portion of the option agreement with the University of Pittsburgh.
CAR T License – On August 31, 2022, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with the University of Pittsburgh for certain intellectual property rights related to the universal self-labeling SynNotch and CARs for programable antigen-targeting technology platform. The Company paid the University of Pittsburgh a non-refundable fee in the amount of $75,000 for the exclusive patent rights to the licensed technology. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has been assigned the worldwide development and commercialization rights to the licensed technology in the field of human treatment of cancer with antibody or antibody fragments using SNAP-CAR T-cell technology, along with (i) an intellectual property portfolio consisting of issued and pending patents and (ii) options regarding future add-on technologies and developments. In consideration of these rights, the Company paid an initial license fee of $75,000, and will have annual maintenance fees ranging between $15,000 and $25,000, as well as developmental milestone payments (as defined in the agreement) and royalties equal to 3.5% of net sales. On January 25, 2023, the Company entered into a corporate research agreement with the University of Pittsburgh for the pre-clinical development of SNAP-CAR T-cells targeting HER2. The Company agreed to pay $716,714 for performance-based milestones over a two-year term, and no payments have been made as of December 31, 2023.
In September 2023, the Company expanded its exclusive license agreement with the University of Pittsburgh to include the SNAP-CAR technology platform in natural killer (NK) cells. The Company agreed to pay $2,000 to amend the agreement.
Deverra Therapeutics, Inc.– On August 16, 2023, the Company entered into an exclusive licensing arrangement (the “License Agreement”) with Deverra Therapeutics Inc. (“Deverra”), pursuant to which the Company completed the exclusive license of key patent families and related intellectual property related to a proprietary allogeneic stem cell expansion and directed differentiation platform for the generation of multiple distinct immune effector cell types, including natural killer (NK) and monocyte/macrophages. The License Agreement provides the Company with exclusive rights to use the license patents and related intellectual property in connection with development and commercialization efforts in the defined field of use (the “Field”) of (a) use of unmodified NK cells as anti-viral therapeutic for viral infections, and/or as a therapeutic approach for treatment of relapsed/refractory AML and high-risk MDS; (b) use of Deverra’s cell therapy platform to generate NK cells for the purpose of engineering with Coeptis SNAP-CARs and/or Coeptis GEAR Technology; and (c) use of Deverra’s cell therapy platform to generate myeloid cells for the purpose of engineering with the Company’s current SNAP-CAR and GEAR technologies. In support of the exclusive license, the Company also entered into with Deverra (i) an asset purchase agreement (the “APA”) pursuant to which the Company purchased certain assets from Deverra, including but not limited to two Investigational New Drug (IND) applications and two Phase 1 clinical trial stage programs (NCT04901416, NCT04900454) investigating infusion of DVX201, an unmodified natural killer (NK) cell therapy generated from pooled donor CD34+ cells, in hematologic malignancies and viral infections and (ii) a non-exclusive sublicense agreement (the “Sublicense Agreement”), in support of the assets obtained by the exclusive license, pursuant to which the Company sublicensed from Deverra certain assets which Deverra has rights to pursuant a license agreement (“FHCRC Agreement”) by and between Deverra and The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (“FHCRC”).
As consideration for the transactions described above, the Company paid Deverra approximately $570,000 in cash, issued to Deverra 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and assumed certain liabilities related to the ongoing clinical trials. Total consideration paid was $4,937,609, which was fully expensed in accordance with ASC 730, and is reflected within research and development in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the Sublicense Agreement, the Company agreed to pay FHCRC certain specified contingent running royalty payments and milestone payments under the FHCRC Agreement, in each case to the extent such payments are triggered by the Company’s development activities.
On October 26, 2023, the Company entered into a Shared Services Agreement (“SSA”) with Deverra, in accordance with requirements set forth in the APA. Under the terms of the SSA, Coeptis and Deverra will share resources and collaborate to further the development of Coeptis’ GEAR and SNAP-CAR platforms, as well as the purchased and licensed assets under the License Agreement and APA. The term of the SSA is six months from the effective date.
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on October 29, 2020, the holders of the founder shares, the Private Placement Warrants and underlying securities, and any securities issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and underlying securities) would be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. The holders of at least a majority in interest of the then-outstanding number of these securities were entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Imperial, I-Bankers and Northland did not exercise their demand and “piggyback” registration rights after five (5) and seven (7) years after the effective date of the registration statement and did not exercise its demand rights on more than one occasion. The registration rights agreement did not contain liquidating damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company would bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
NOTE 7 –401(k) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN
The Company sponsors a qualified profit-sharing plan with a 401(k) feature that covers all eligible employees. Participation in the 401(k) feature of the plan is voluntary. Participating employees may defer up to 100% of their compensation up to the maximum prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. The plan permits for employee elective deferrals but has no contribution requirements for the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, no employer contributions were made.
NOTE 8 –INCOME TAXES
The Company has established deferred tax assets and liabilities for the recognition of future deductions or taxable amounts and operating loss carry forward. Deferred tax assets and liabilities for the recognition of future deductions or taxable amounts and operating loss carry forwards. Deferred federal and state income tax expense or benefit is recognized as a result of the change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year using the currently enacted tax laws and rates that apply to the period in which they are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that will more likely than not be realized.
During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, a reconciliation of income tax benefit at the statutory rate of 30.0% and 30.8%, respectively, to income tax benefit at the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
| Schedule of effective income tax reconciliation | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Income tax benefit at statutory rate | $4,357,970 | $11,648,000 |
| Change in valuation allowance | (4,357,970) | (11,648,000) |
| Provision for federal/state income taxes | $– | $– |
The income tax provision differs from the expense that would result from applying federal statutory rates to income before income taxes as follows:
| Schedule of income tax provision | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 · 2022 | ||||||
| Expected federal statutory income tax provision/rate | $(2,965,619) | $(21.0% | ) | $(7,906,850) | (21.0% | ) |
| State income taxes, net of federal benefit | (1,392,351) | (9.0% | ) | (3,765,167) | (10.0% | ) |
| Other | $– | $– | $24,017 | 0.2% | ||
| Income tax benefit at statutory rate | $(4,357,970) | $(30.0% | ) | $(11,648,000) | (30.8% | ) |
| Change in valuation allowance | 4,357,970 | 30.0% | 11,648,000 | 30.8% | ||
| Provision for income taxes (benefit) | $– | $– | $– | – | ||
The Company’s calculation of net operating loss carryforwards:
| Schedule of net operating loss carryforwards | ||
|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Deferred tax assets | ||
| Net operating loss carryforwards | $22,473,712 | $18,429,000 |
| Derivative liability warrants | – | 349,000 |
| Section 174 research and development | 1,799,825 | – |
| PPE and intangible assets | 416,708 | – |
| State taxes | (1,554,275) | – |
| Total deferred tax assets | 23,135,970 | 18,778,000 |
| Less valuation allowance | (23,135,970) | (18,778,000) |
| Net deferred tax assets | $– | $– |
At December 31, 2023, the Company has approximately $75,000,000 of unused net operating loss carry forwards. Unused net operating loss carry forwards may provide future benefits, although there can be no assurance that these net operating losses will be realized in the future. The tax benefits of these loss carry forwards have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. These losses may be used to offset future taxable income and will carry forward indefinitely.
NOTE 9 –NOTE RECEIVABLE
On July 19, 2023 the Company entered into a promissory note agreement with Deverra. The Company agreed to make advances of principal to Deverra of up to an aggregate amount equal to $572,000. Any advances are at the sole discretion of the Company. The outstanding unpaid principal balance of the note bears interest at 3% per annum and was due and payable on the Maturity Date, September 30, 2023.
In the event that a certain business transaction between the Company and Deverra as contemplated by that certain binding term sheet dated April 13, 2023, and referenced in Note 6, is consummated prior to the Maturity Date, the full amounts due under this note shall be applied against the cash portion of any closing payment due from the Company in connection with such transaction and any excess amounts under this note shall be treated as additional purchase price in connection with the transaction.
As of September 30, 2023, and in relation to the Deverra asset purchase referenced in Note 6, $567,609 of principal and $2,892 of interest were applied against the cash portion of the closing payment with the Company in connection with such transaction. The note is considered paid in full.
In September 2023, the Company entered into a note agreement with a third-party borrower. The Company agreed to issue 600,000 shares of common stock to the borrower for a principal sum amount of $500,000. The outstanding unpaid principal balance of the note bears interest at 6% per annum and is due and payable to the Company on the Maturity Date, August 30, 2024. See Note 10 below.
In September 2023, the Company entered into a note agreement with a third-party borrower. The Company agreed to issue 2,400,000 shares of common stock to the borrower for a principal sum amount of $2,000,000. The outstanding unpaid principal balance of the note bears interest at 6% per annum and is due and payable to the Company on the Maturity Date, August 30, 2024.
In December 2023, the Company entered into a note agreement with a third-party borrower. The Company agreed to grant pre-funded warrants exercisable to acquire up to 1,200,000 shares of common stock to the borrower for a principal sum amount of $1,000,000. The outstanding unpaid principal balance of the note bears interest at 6% per annum and is due and payable to the Company on the Maturity Date, November 29, 2024.
NOTE 10 –RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
In September 2023, the Company entered into a transaction with AG Bio Life Capital I LP (“AG”), a Delaware limited partnership, where an employee of the Company is the general partner. The Company agreed to issue 600,000 shares of common stock of the Company (“AG Shares”) to AG, in exchange for $600,000, $100,000 payable in cash and the balance payable under a promissory note (“AG Note”). The principal amount including all interest under the AG Note is due and payable by AG no later than August 30, 2024 (the “AG Maturity Date”). The outstanding unpaid principal balance of the AG Note bears interest commencing as of the Company’s next registration statement at the rate of six (6%) percent per annum, which interest rate will increase to eighteen (18%) percent per annum in the event an event of default occurs under the AG Note, computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 365 days. AG has the option of repaying the obligations under the AG Note in advance of the AG Maturity Date, in whole or in part, at any time upon at least thirty (30) days prior written notice delivered to the Company. AG has certain obligations to contribute the proceeds of the sale of its AG Shares to the Company, in the event that any AG Shares are sold prior to the AG Maturity Date.
NOTE 11 –SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management of the Company has performed a review of all events and transactions occurring after the consolidated balance sheet date of December 31, 2023 for items that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and noted there were no such events or transactions other than the following.
On January 3, 2024, the Company entered into an unsecured note agreement with an unrelated third party in the principal amount of $1,500,000, which was issued with a 10% original issue discount. The original principal amount, together with interest of 8%, is payable by the Company on April 15, 2024, and may be extended at the option of the holder.
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