Autonomix Medical Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 13, 2024.
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Dec 31, 2023 · Filed Feb 13, 2024
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Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Note 1 –Description of the Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of the Business
Autonomix Medical, Inc. (“we,” “our,” the “Company”) is a medical device company organized as a Delaware corporation on June 10, 2014. The Company is a pre-revenue, clinical stage life sciences company focused on advancing innovative technologies for sensing and treating disorders relating to the peripheral nervous system.
Going Concern
The Company is an early-stage company and has not generated any revenues to date. As such, the Company is subject to all the risks associated with early-stage and emerging growth companies. Since inception, the Company has incurred losses and negative cash flows from operating activities. The Company does not expect to generate positive cash flows from operating activities in the near future.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred net losses of $10.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and had net cash flows used in operating activities of $4.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $33.6 million, working capital of $0.7 million and cash of $1.2 million. The Company does not expect to experience positive cash flows from operating activities in the near future, if at all. The Company anticipates incurring operating losses for the next several years as it completes the development of its products and seeks requested regulatory clearances to market such products. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
On January 26, 2024, the Company consummated its initial public offering (“IPO”). In the IPO, the Company sold a total of 2,234,222 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $5.00 per share for gross proceeds of $11.2 million and net proceeds of $9.8 million. As part of the IPO closing, $0.3 million was retained by the Company’s marketing partner as a holdback to be paid 90-days after the IPO. In connection with the closing of the IPO, a portion of the Company’s convertible notes were converted into 335,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Total shares of common stock outstanding at the closing of the IPO amounted to 18,687,061 shares. Upon the closing of the IPO, certain notes were to be automatically converted according to their terms into the Company’s common stock to the extent and provided that certain holders of these notes are not permitted to convert such notes to the extent that the holders or any of its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s common stock after such conversion. Due to this 4.99% limitation, principal representing $1.3 million, or 665,000 shares, of these notes remained outstanding.
The Company estimates its current cash resources, including the approximately $9.8 million of net proceeds from the IPO is sufficient to fund its operations into but not beyond the first calendar quarter of 2025. The Company recognizes it will need to raise additional capital to continue to execute its business plan, including obtaining regulatory clearance for its products currently under development and commercializing and generating revenues from products under development. There is no assurance that additional financing will be available when needed or that management will be able to obtain financing on terms acceptable to the Company. A failure to raise sufficient capital, generate sufficient product revenues, control expenditures and regulatory matters, among other factors, will adversely impact the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they become due and payable and to achieve its intended business objectives. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient additional funds, it will have to scale back its operations.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed interim financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The Company’s fiscal year end is March 31 st. These unaudited condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 as found in the Offering Circular on Form 1-A POS filed with the SEC on January 19, 2024. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed interim financial statements reflect all the adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the quarterly and year-to-date periods. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may occur for the full fiscal year. The March 31, 2023 unaudited condensed balance sheet included herein was derived from the audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
Use of Estimates in Financial Statement Presentation
The preparation of these unaudited condensed interim financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The Company's significant estimates and assumptions include work performed but not yet billed by contract manufacturers, engineers and research organizations, the valuation of equity related instruments, initial and recurring fair value measurements for the warrant liability and the valuation allowance related to deferred taxes. Although the Company believes that its estimates and assumptions are reasonable, they are based upon information available at the time the estimates and assumptions were made. Some of these judgments can be subjective and complex, and, consequently, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid accounts with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Periodically, the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the federally insured limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.
Deferred Offering Costs
Offering costs consist of professional costs incurred through the balance sheet date that are direct and incremental related to the Company’s anticipated initial public offering. These costs, together with the selling agent fees, were reclassified to additional paid-in capital upon completion of the Company’s initial public offering on January 26, 2024. Costs associated with salaries and other period costs were expensed as incurred.
Convertible Notes
The Company evaluates embedded redemption, conversion and other features within its debt to determine whether any embedded features should be bifurcated from the host instrument and accounted for as a derivative at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in the condensed statement of operations.
The Company’s debt is carried on the condensed balance sheet on a historical cost basis net of unamortized discounts and premiums because the Company has not elected the fair value option of accounting. Costs associated with acquiring debt, including detachable warrants issued in connection with the financing, are capitalized as a debt discount. The debt discount is presented in the condensed balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. The costs are amortized over the estimated contractual life of the related debt instrument using the effective interest method and are included in interest expense in the condensed statement of operations.
If the Company incurs costs associated with its convertible notes, in advance of the receipt of proceeds, the Company will record a deferred asset. Upon receipt of proceeds the Company will reclassify the deferred asset as a direct deduction from the carrying amount, as described above.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurements, defined as follows:
Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value and require significant judgment and estimation.
The carrying value of short-term instruments, including cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity for these instruments.
Related Parties
The Company follows ASC 850,Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. See further discussion in the Notes below on this matter.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and the tax basis of reported assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company must then assess the likelihood that the resulting deferred tax assets will be realized. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023 the Company determined a full valuation allowance was required to offset its deferred tax assets as a result of recurring operating losses.
The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10 which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, on its tax return. The Company evaluates and records any uncertain tax positions based on the amount that management deems is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination and ultimate settlement with the tax authorities in the tax jurisdictions in which it operates. As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023 the Company had no uncertain tax positions.
Stock-based Compensation
Employee and non-employee share-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. For awards with a performance condition, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period if it is probable that the performance condition will be satisfied. For awards to non-employees, the Company recognizes compensation expense in the same manner as if the Company had paid cash for the goods or services. The Company estimates the fair value of options and equity classified warrants granted using an options pricing model. Expense is recognized within general and administrative expenses and forfeitures are recognized as they are incurred.
Loss Per Common Share
Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per common share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. In periods when losses are reported, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The Company’s outstanding warrants are non-participating securities as they are not entitled to non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents during the vesting term and have no obligation to fund losses. The dilutive effect of convertible securities is calculated using the “if-converted method.” Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed to be converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting common shares are included in the denominator of the diluted calculation for the entire period being presented.
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, dilutive securities that were not included in the calculations of the loss per common share because they would be anti-dilutive included the following:
| Schedule of Antidilutive Securities | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31, | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Equity based warrants to purchase common shares | 5,914,929 | 6,569,929 |
| Convertible Notes - common shares (1) | 1,000,000 | – |
| Convertible Notes - equity-based warrants to purchase common shares | 500,000 | – |
| Termination agreement - equity-based warrants to purchase common shares (2) | 1,600,000 | – |
| Stock options granted under Company's incentive plan | 1,703,600 | – |
| Total potentially dilutive securities | 10,718,529 | 6,569,929 |
| (1) | Shares for the convertible note proceeds received as of December 31, 2023 |
| (2) | Shares are based on estimated initial public offering price of $5.00 |
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Fair Value of Common Stock
Prior to establishing a public market for the Company’s common stock, the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock was determined by the Company’s board of directors as of the date of each option grant, with input from management, considering the Company’s most recently available third-party valuations of common stock, recent sales of common stock to third parties, and the Company’s board of directors’ assessment of additional objective and subjective factors that it believed were relevant and which may have changed from the date of the most recent valuation through the date of the grant.
JOBS Act Accounting Election
The Company qualifies as an emerging growth company (“EGC”), as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). The JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an early-stage company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Segments
The Company currently operates in one reportable segment based on management’s view of its business for purposes of evaluating performance and making operating decisions. Based upon this business model, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, whom the Company has determined to be its chief operating decision-maker, reviews financial information as one operating segment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company does not believe that any recently issued effective pronouncements, or pronouncements issued but not yet effective, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Note 2 –Warrant Liability and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. While the Company believes that its valuation methods are appropriate, the Company recognizes that the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. The primary assumptions that would significantly affect the fair values are the probability weighting of the different settlement outcomes used. The following tables present the Company’s financial instruments remeasured on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
| Schedule of Fair Value by Level | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities: | |||
| Warrant liabilities | $– | $– | $4,974 |
The Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value as of or during the 12-month period ending March 31, 2023. There were not any transfers into or out of Level 3 as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023. The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, including cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term nature and contractually defined value. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term convertible debt obligation approximate their fair value, based upon the recency of the transaction.
The following table summarizes the activity of the Level 3 fair value measurements (in thousands):
| Schedule of Fair Value Activity | Warrant Liabilities |
|---|---|
| Balance as of March 31, 2023 | $– |
| Additions | 4,556 |
| Change in fair value measurements - warrants mark-to-market | 418 |
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $4,974 |
The Company recognized the initial warrant expense as a component of operating expenses on the condensed statement of operations underwarrant expense – termination agreementfor $4.6 million and the changes in the fair value underwarrant liability – mark-to-marketfor $0.4 million. There were no changes to the valuation approaches or techniques used for Level 3 measurements.
Warrant Liabilities
As more fully detailed inNote 6 – Related Party Transactions, on July 7, 2023, the Company entered into an Exclusive License Termination Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) with a licensee in exchange for the issuance, upon the closing of the Company’s IPO within one year of the agreement’s execution, of a warrant to purchase shares of the Company for a variable number of shares.
The fair value of the warrant liability has been estimated using a discounted cash flow model under various scenarios and used the probability-weighted expected return method (“PWERM”) comparing the probabilities of different outcomes. The outcomes considered included (i) the closing of a qualified financing as part of the Company’s IPO at various points in time and (ii) the possibility of default whereby the licensee receives nothing. Key assumptions for the model were as follows for the initial measurement:
| Schedule of warrant liability assumptions | |
|---|---|
| Discount rate at issuance (1) | 20.0% |
| Probability (2) | 70%-10%-20% |
| Payment (3) | $0 - $8,000,000 |
| Expected term (in years) (4) | 0.48 years - 0.98 years |
| (1) | The initial discount rate was chosen based on private equity rates of return as described in the AICPA Practice Aid on Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity securities issued as compensation. For the recurring fair value measurement, the Company updated the discount rate based upon yield curves estimated to be similar in credit quality to the Company. The updated discount rate as of December 31, 2023 was 19.93%; |
| (2) | Scenario probability as of issuance and December 31, 2023 was based on timing expectations of management that a qualified offering occurring as of December 31, 2023 and January 25, 2024 was estimated at 70%, respectively; a qualified offering occurring as of June 30, 2024 was estimated at 10% for both periods; and no qualified offering occurring was estimated at 20% for both periods; |
| (3) | The warrant has a $0.01 strike price, however, the strike price is low relative to the stock price, making the warrant value close to the value of a stock unit. The agreement has a fixed payment value of $8.0 million, see Note 6 – Related Party Transactions; |
| (4) | For the subsequent recurring fair value measurements as of December 31, 2023, the Company updated the expected term to a range between 0.07 - 0.50 years. |
Note 3 –Convertible Notes Payable
On September 9, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized an offering up to $2.0 million in unsecured, non-interest bearing convertible promissory notes (the “Notes”) and accompanying warrants (the “Bridge Financing Warrants”) (collectively, the “Bridge Offering”) that will mature on December 31, 2025. The Notes provided that, on the closing date of the IPO, the outstanding principal would be automatically converted into common stock at the conversion price of $2.00. Each dollar in principal amount of Notes purchased were accompanied by a five-year Bridge Financing Warrant to purchase 0.25 shares of Common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The Company records the Bridge Financing Warrants as a discount to the Notes.
The Bridge Financing Warrants can be exercised from the date of Notes issuance through the five-year anniversary of the issuance of the Notes. The shares issuable pursuant to the Notes and Bridge Financing Warrants have a 180-day lock-up after the Company’s IPO. Thereafter, the foregoing lock-up agreement will cease to apply to 25% of the purchased shares each month for a period of four months. The Note holders are not permitted to convert their Notes when the holders or any of their affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s common stock after such conversion.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company received proceeds of $2.0 million of Notes executed from the Bridge Offering, which would convert into 1.0 million shares of common stock. The Company’s effective interest rate for the Notes is 15.3% due to the amortization of the discount stemming from the issuance of the Bridge Financing Warrants.
The table below summarizes the Company’s outstanding convertible notes payable as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands).
| Schedule of convertible notes payable | Principal Amount | Amortized Debt Discount | Net Carrying Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zero-coupon convertible notes payable due on December 31, 2025 | $2,000 | $543 | $1,457 |
Warrants
The Company issued the Notes with detachable warrants for the purchase of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of each Bridge Offering Warrant. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued warrants valued at $0.6 million. The key inputs to the Monte Carlo simulation used to determine the fair value of each warrant include, the Company’s stock price fair value which was determined through a back solve calculation such that the stock price results in the average total value of the Notes and the Bridge Offering Warrants being equal to the cash proceeds received, volatility based on a selection of publicly held peer companies of 101.88%, expected term of 5 years, risk free rate of 4.40%, discount rate of 20.00% and a discount for lack of marketability of 15.77%.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded less than $0.1 million in interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount.
The following table presents a summary of activity for the warrants issued in connection with the Company’s Notes:
| Schedule of warrant activity | Warrants | Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share | Remaining Life (In Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding and exercisable, March 31, 2023 | – | $– | – | $– |
| Granted | 500,000 | 1.00 | 4.73 | – |
| Exercised | – | – | – | – |
| Exchanged for warrants | – | – | – | – |
| Forfeited/Cancelled | – | – | – | – |
| Expired | – | – | – | – |
| Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | 500,000 | $1.00 | 4.73 | $500,000 |
| Exercisable, December 31, 2023 | 500,000 | $1.00 | 4.73 | $500,000 |
*Aggregate Intrinsic Value = Excess of market value over the exercise price of all in-the-money warrants. No outstanding or exercisable warrants were in-the-money as of December 31, 2023.
Note 4 –Equity
On November 29, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors and applicable shareholders approved to amend and restate the Company’s certificate of incorporation and increased the authorized shares to 500,000,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $.001 per share. The specific rights of the preferred stock shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2023, the Company hadno shares of preferred stock outstanding.
Common Stock
On April 6, 2023, the Board of Directors approved a private placement offering of up to 2,000,000 common shares at a price of $2.00 per share. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold 1,420,000 shares for cash proceeds of $2,840,000. The Company did not incur any costs that were direct and incremental to the private placement.
On September 9, 2023, the Board approved a Bridge Offering. See Note 3Convertible Notes Payable for additional detail as these notes are convertible into common stock.
Stock Plan and Stock Options
In June 2023, the Company adopted, and the Company’s shareholders approved, the Autonomix Medical, Inc. 2023 Stock Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is a stock-based compensation plan that provides for discretionary grants of stock options, stock awards and stock unit awards to key employees, non-employee directors, and consultants, subject to certain individual threshold limitations. The Plan provides for up to 4,000,000 shares to be issued. Shares that are surrendered because of forfeiture, expiration, termination, or cancellation are available for re-issuance.
In August 2023, the Plan was amended to allow for an automatic increase of the available shares for issuance, whereby on the 1st of each fiscal year, beginning on April 1, 2024 and ending on (and including) April 1, 2033 in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the March 31st immediately preceding the applicable date. However, the Board may act prior to the automatic increase of a given year to provide that there will be no increase for such year, or that the increase for such year will be a lesser number of shares of Common Stock.
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. There wereno options outstanding during the nine months ended December 31, 2022.
| Schedule of option activity | Options | Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share | Weighted-Average Remaining Life (In Years) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding and exercisable, March 31, 2023 | – | $– | – |
| Granted | 1,703,600 | 2.26 | – |
| Exercised | – | – | – |
| Exchanged for warrants | – | – | – |
| Forfeited/Cancelled | – | – | – |
| Expired | – | – | – |
| Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | 1,703,600 | $2.26 | 9.47 |
| Exercisable, December 31, 2023* | 157,117 | $2.00 | 9.25 |
*Aggregate Intrinsic Value = Excess of market value over the exercise price of all in-the-money stock. No outstanding or exercisable options were in-the-money as of December 31, 2023.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company granted certain individuals options to purchase 1,703,600 shares of common stock with an average exercise price of $2.26 per share, a contractual term ranging from three years to ten years, and vesting periods that included monthly over one year, quarterly over one year, monthly over four years, annually over four years and a portion that vests as of December 31, 2023 with remaining shares vesting annually over four years. The options had an aggregate grant date fair value of $3.0 million that was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Variables used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model included the following: (1) fair value of common stock on the measurement date of $2.00 per share for options granted as of September 30, 2023 and $5.00 per share for options granted subsequent to September 30, 2023; (2) discount rate ranging from 4.02% to 4.98% based on the daily yield curve rates for U.S. Treasury obligations, (3) expected life ranging from 1.77 years to 6.25 years based on the simplified method (vesting plus contractual term divided by two), (4) expected volatility ranging from 95% to 119% based on the historical volatility of comparable companies' stock and (5) fair market value of the Company's stock at $2.00 per share for options granted as of September 30, 2023 and $5.00 per share for options granted subsequent to September 30, 2023.
All options issued and outstanding are being amortized over their respective vesting periods. The unrecognized compensation expense at December 31, 2023 was $2.7 million. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation - option expense of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively in general and administrative expenses. There wasno recorded stock-based compensation - option expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022.
Equity-Based Stock Warrants
The Company will periodically grant warrants to investors in connection with equity financing or to third-party service providers in exchange for services rendered. The following table summarizes the stock warrant activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2023:
| Schedule of warrant activity | Warrants | Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share | Weighted-Average Remaining Life (In Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding and exercisable, March 31, 2023 | 6,569,929 | $0.02 | 5.99 | $12,982,587 |
| Granted | 20,000 | 2.00 | 0.01 | – |
| Exercised** | (673,650) | 0.01 | – | – |
| Exchanged for warrants | – | – | – | – |
| Forfeited/Cancelled | (1,350) | 0.01 | – | – |
| Expired | – | – | – | – |
| Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | 5,914,929 | $0.03 | 4.96 | $11,639,337 |
| Exercisable, December 31, 2023 | 5,901,596 | $0.03 | 4.97 | $11,639,337 |
| * | Aggregate Intrinsic Value = Excess of market value over the exercise price of all in-the-money stock. |
| ** | All exercised shares utilized the “cashless exercise” option. |
Intrinsic value, for all warrants, was based on the common stock price in the most recent fundraising completed in September 2023. The unrecognized compensation expense at December 31, 2023 was less than $0.1 million. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation - warrant expense of less than $0.1 million, respectively. There wasno recorded stock-based compensation - warrant expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022.
Under the fair value method, the fair value of each warrant was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Variables used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model included the following: (1) fair value of common stock on the measurement date of $2.00 per share; (2) discount rate of 5.37% based on the daily yield curve rates for U.S. Treasury obligations, (3) expected life of 1.77 years and (4) expected volatility of 119% based on the historical volatility of comparable companies' stock.
Note 5 –Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be involved in claims that arise during the ordinary course of business. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not currently have any pending litigation to which we are a party or to which our property is subject that we believe to be material. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can be costly and time consuming, and it can divert management’s attention from important business matters and initiatives, negatively impacting our overall operations.
Employment Agreements
On June 30, 2023, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Lori Bisson pursuant to which Ms. Bisson agreed to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer commencing July 1, 2023 for an initial term of three years, which will be automatically renewed for additional one-year terms unless either party chooses not to renew the agreement. The agreement provided for an initial annual base salary of $300,000. Ms. Bisson is eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 50% of her base salary, provided that the final determination on the amount of the annual bonus, if any, will be made by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, based on criteria established by the Compensation Committee. If Ms. Bisson’s employment is terminated at our election without “cause”, which requires 90 days advance notice, or by Ms. Bisson for “good reason,” Ms. Bisson shall be entitled to receive severance payments equal to twelve months of Ms. Bisson’s base salary and 100% of the target bonus for the year in which such termination occurs; provided that such amounts shall be increased by 50% if Ms. Bisson’s agreement is terminated without “cause” or by Ms. Bisson for “good reason” within three months prior to or twelve months after a “change of control.” Ms. Bisson agreed not to compete with us until twelve months after the termination of her employment.
On July 24, 2023, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Trent Smith to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer commencing July 15, 2023 for an initial term of three years, which will be automatically renewed for additional one-year terms unless either party chooses not to renew the agreement. The agreement provided for an initial annual base salary of $225,000. Mr. Smith is eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 33% of his base salary, provided that the final determination on the amount of the annual bonus, if any, will be made by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, based on criteria established by the Compensation Committee. If Mr. Smith’s employment is terminated at our election without “cause”, which requires 90 days advance notice, or by Mr. Smith for “good reason,” Mr. Smith shall be entitled to receive severance payments equal to nine months of Mr. Smith’s base salary and 100% of the target bonus for the year in which such termination occurs; provided that such amounts shall be increased by an additional four and one-half months of salary and an additional 25% of the target annual bonus if Mr. Smith’s agreement is terminated without “cause” or by Mr. Smith for “good reason” within three months prior to or twelve months after a “change of control.” Mr. Smith agreed not to compete with us until twelve months after the termination of his employment.
Selling Agent Commitments
The Company entered into a selling agency agreement in anticipation of an initial public offering that resulted in a commitment of approximately $0.2 million for diligence and anticipated legal costs. The Company will pay a cash commission of 7.0% to the selling agent on sales of the shares of common stock in the offering. In addition, the Company has agreed to issue the selling agent warrants to purchase up to a total number of shares of common stock equal to 2.675% of the total number of shares sold in the initial public offering at an exercise price equal to 125% of the public offering price of the shares sold in the initial public offering. The selling agent warrants will be exercisable at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, commencing from the date that is six months after the commencement date of sales in the initial public offering and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the commencement date of sales in the initial public offering. The selling agent warrants will have a cashless exercise provision and will provide for registration rights with respect to the registration of the shares underlying the warrants.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company paid $0.1 million of deferred offering costs related to its anticipated initial public offering.
Note 6 –Related Party Transactions
The Company utilizes a consulting firm that is owned by the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer to provide accounting and financial reporting services and pays certain expenses on behalf of the Company. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred fees of $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively, for these services, excluding officer compensation. As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company owed the consulting firm less than $0.1 million, respectively, for services and expenses.
As of December 31, 2023, members of the Company’s management/Board and an immediate family member of the Company’s management (related party), collectively purchased $0.5 million ($0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively) of the Bridge Offering.
On December 21, 2021, the Company entered into a perpetual, worldwide, exclusive license agreement (the “License” or “License Agreement”) with a company controlled by a significant stockholder of the Company (the “Licensee”). The License allows the Licensee to use certain intellectual property and technology related to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular conditions held by the Company. Upon 90 days following the completion of an initial public offering or special purpose acquisition company transaction, the Licensee may enter into sublicenses of the licensed intellectual property and technology.
On July 7, 2023, the Company and the Licensee entered into an Exclusive License Termination Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) in exchange for the issuance, upon the closing of the Company’s initial public offering within one year of the agreement’s execution, of a warrant to purchase shares of the Company for a variable number of shares. The variable number of shares that will be issued is based upon a fixed value of $8.0 million divided by the price per share in the offering. The warrants will be exercisable at a price of $0.001 per share and may be exercised any time after the issuance date, subject to a beneficial ownership limitation, and expires five years from the original issuance. The warrants provide voting rights, dividend rights, and other rights of a shareholder prior to exercise. The shares underlying the warrant will be subject to a lockup agreement for a period of six months after the closing of the offering with respect to 12.5% of the shares issued and twelve months after the closing of the offering for the remainder of the shares.
Note 7 –Subsequent Events
On January 26, 2024, the Company consummated its IPO. In the IPO, the Company sold a total of 2,234,222 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $5.00 per share for gross proceeds of $11.2 million and net proceeds of $9.8 million. In connection with the closing of the IPO, a portion of the Company's convertible notes were converted into 335,000 shares of the Company's common stock. Total shares of common stock outstanding at the closing of the IPO amounted to 18,687,061 shares. Upon the closing of the IPO, certain notes were to be automatically converted according to their terms into the Company’s common stock to the extent and provided that certain holders of these notes are not permitted to convert such notes to the extent that the holders or any of its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s common stock after such conversion. Due to this 4.99% limitation, principal representing $1.3 million, or 665,000 shares, of these notes remained outstanding.
On January 26, 2024, as part of the Company’s closing of its IPO, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 59,765 shares pursuant to the agreement with the selling agent in the Company’s IPO. These warrants equal 2.675% of the 2,234,222 shares sold in the Company’s IPO.
On January 29, 2024, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 1,600,000 shares (the “Warrant”) pursuant to the Termination Agreement noted inNote 6 – Related Party Transactions. The shares underlying the Warrant are subject to a lockup agreement for a period of six months after the closing of the IPO with respect to 12.5% of the shares issued and twelve months after the closing of the IPO for the remainder of the shares. In connection with the Termination Agreement, the Company agreed to register the resale of the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant within 90 days after the closing of the IPO.
In January and February 2024, approximately 1.8 million warrants were exercised on a cashless basis.
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