FVCBankcorp, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 16, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 16, 2026
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REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of FVCBankcorp, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of condition of FVCBankcorp, Inc. and its subsidiary (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, and our report dated March 16, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Allowance for Credit Losses – Collectively Evaluated Loans
As described in Notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the allowance for credit losses on loans (ACL) is a valuation allowance that represents management’s best estimate of expected lifetime credit losses on loans measured at amortized cost. Loans sharing common risk characteristics are pooled and collectively evaluated by the Company using a cash flow model which includes loan-level cash flow projections based on pool-level assumptions and incorporates a reasonable and supportable forecast. Cash flow assumptions are derived from historical loss data of peers and internal loan level data for estimates of prepayments. The ACL on collectively evaluated loans also includes a qualitative assessment of available information relevant to assessing collectability that is not captured in the cash flow model. Management has provided qualitative allocations for changes in economic conditions, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio and the existence and effect of concentrations of credit. The Company’s estimate of credit losses for collectively evaluated loans is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The Company’s ACL related to collectively evaluated loans represented $17.8 million of the total recorded ACL of $18.9 million as of December 31, 2025.
Management exercised significant judgment when estimating the ACL on collectively evaluated loans. We identified the estimation of the collectively evaluated ACL as a critical audit matter as auditing the collectively evaluated ACL involved especially complex and subjective auditor judgment in evaluating management’s assessment of the inherently subjective estimates.
The primary audit procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:
Obtaining an understanding of the Company’s processes for determining its ACL on collectively evaluated loans, including the underlying methodology and significant inputs to the calculation.
Testing the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over the ACL calculation related to the completeness and accuracy of data, the review of data inputs and assumptions, and the reasonableness of significant assumptions and judgments applied.
Substantively testing management’s process for measuring the collectively evaluated ACL, including:
Evaluating the conceptual soundness of the Company’s model and related accounting policies.
Testing the incorporation of reasonable and supportable forecasts in the collectively evaluated ACL estimate.
Testing the accuracy of key inputs, assumptions, and calculations used to determine the ACL for collectively evaluated loans, including the calculations underlying the cash flow model as well as application of qualitative factors to the collectively evaluated loan balances.
Evaluating management’s determination of qualitative adjustments, including the data on which the qualitative adjustments were based as well as the relative magnitude and directional consistency of the adjustments.
Evaluating the overall allowance, inclusive of the collectively evaluated ACL, as well as specific aspects of the collectively evaluated ACL by performing tests for contrary evidence which included consideration of certain alternative assumptions as well as metrics for an alternative peer group to determine whether this information supported or contradicted the Company’s estimate.
/s/YOUNT, HYDE & BARBOUR, P.C.
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2007.
Winchester, Virginia
March 16, 2026
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of FVCBankcorp, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited FVCBankcorp, Inc. and its subsidiary’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated statements of condition as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company, and our report dated March 16, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ YOUNT, HYDE & BARBOUR, P.C.
Winchester, Virginia
March 16, 2026
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