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Terra Property Trust, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 19, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 19, 2026

TPTS$12.41-4.5%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

(1) Financial Statements

The index to our financial statements is on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(2) Financial Statement Schedule

The index to our financial schedules is on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(3) Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with this report. Documents other than those designated as being filed herewith are incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibit No.Description and Method of Filing
3.1Amended and Restated Bylaws of Terra Property Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Amendment No.1 to Form 10 (File No. 000-56117) filed with the SEC on December 16, 2019).
3.2Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Terra Property Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023).
3.3Articles of Supplementary of Terra Property Trust, Inc. Designating 12.5% Series A Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement on Amendment No.1 to Form 10 (File No. 000-56117) filed with the SEC on December 16, 2019).
4.1Description of Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024).
4.2Indenture, dated June 10, 2021, by and between Terra Property Trust, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-40496) filed with the SEC on June 14, 2021).
4.3First Supplemental Indenture, dated June 10, 2021, by and between Terra Property Trust, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-40496) filed with the SEC on June 14, 2021).
4.4Form of Global Note representing the notes (included in Exhibit 4.2).
4.5Indenture, dated February 10, 2021, by and between Terra Income Fund 6, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2021.)
4.6First Supplemental Indenture, dated February 10, 2021, by and between Terra Income Fund 6, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Terra Income Fund 6, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2021).
4.7Second Supplemental Indenture, dated October 1, 2022, by and among Terra Income Fund 6, Inc., Terra Merger Sub, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.4 of Terra Income Fund 6, LLC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 3, 2022).
10.1Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Terra Property Trust, Inc., and Terra REIT Advisors, LLC, dated February 8, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-56117) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2019).
Exhibit No.Description and Method of Filing
10.2Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated March 11, 2024, between Terra Property Trust, Inc., and Terra REIT Advisors, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 13, 2024).
10.3Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated May 8, 2025, between Terra Property Trust, Inc. and Terra REIT Advisors, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 18, 2025).
10.4Amended and Restated Voting Agreement by and among Terra Property Trust, Inc., Terra Secured Income Fund 5, LLC, Terra JV, LLC and Terra REIT Advisors, LLC, dated March 2, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 15, 2020).
10.5Contribution Agreement by and among Terra Property Trust, Terra International Fund 3 REIT, LLC and Terra Income Fund International, dated March 2, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-56117) filed with the SEC on May 15, 2020).
10.6Contribution Agreement by and among Terra Property Trust, Terra International Fund 3 REIT, LLC and Terra Secured Income Fund 5 International, dated March 2, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-56117) filed with the SEC on May 15, 2020).
10.7Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement dated as of November 8, 2021, by and between Terra Mortgage Capital III, LLC, as Seller, UBS AG, as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022).
10.8Amendment No. 1 to Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2022, between Terra Mortgage Capital III, LLC, as Seller, and UBS AG, as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024).
10.9Guarantee Agreement dated as of November 8, 2021, by and between Terra Property Trust, Inc., as Guarantor, in favor of UBS AG, as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022).
10.10Amendment No. 1 to Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2022, between Terra Property Trust, Inc., as Guarantor, and UBS AG, as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024).
10.11Amendment No. 2 to Guarantee Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2023, between Terra Property Trust, Inc., as Guarantor, and UBS AG, as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024).
10.12Amendment No. 1 to Pricing Letter, dated as of March 7, 2024, between Terra Mortgage Capital III, LLC, as Seller, and UBS AG, as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 13, 2024).
10.13Waiver Letter, dated as of March 7, 2024, from UBS AG, as Buyer, to Terra Mortgage Capital III, LLC, as Seller, and Terra Property Trust, Inc., as Guarantor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 13, 2024).
10.14Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40496) filed with the SEC on October 3, 2022).
14*Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
19.1Terra Property Trust, Inc. Insider Trading Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2025).
21.1 *Subsidiaries
Exhibit No.Description and Method of Filing
31.1*Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32**Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS**Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File Included as Exhibit 101 (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
  • Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

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