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BEYOND MEAT INC

For the period ended Mar 30, 2024. Filed May 9, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 30, 2024 · Filed May 9, 2024

BYND$6.10+1.2%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Introduction

The Company

Beyond Meat, Inc., a Delaware corporation (including its subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company”), is a leading plant-based meat company offering a portfolio of revolutionary plant-based meats. The Company builds meat directly from plants, an innovation that enables consumers to experience the taste, texture and other sensory attributes of popular animal-based meat products while enjoying the nutritional and environmental benefits of eating the Company’s plant-based meat products. The Company’s brand promise, “Eat What You Love,” represents a strong belief that there is a better way to feed our future and that the positive choices we all make, no matter how small, can have a great impact on our personal health and the health of our planet. By shifting from animal-based meat to plant-based meat, we can positively impact four growing global issues: human health, climate change, constraints on natural resources and animal welfare.

As of March 30, 2024, approximately 85% of the Company’s assets were located in the United States.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A detailed description of the Company's significant accounting policies can be found in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2024 (the “2023 10-K”). There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the 2023 10-K, except as noted below.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature, for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and of the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 or for any other interim period or for any other future fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2023 10-K. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Management’s Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates made by the Company include trade promotion accruals; useful lives of property, plant and equipment; valuation of fixed assets, valuation of deferred tax assets; valuation of inventory; incremental borrowing rate used to determine operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities; assessment of contract-based factors, asset-based factors, entity-based factors and market-based factors to determine the lease term impacting right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; the valuation of the fair value of stock options and performance stock units (“PSUs”) used to determine share-based compensation expense; and loss contingency accruals in connection with claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings.

These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the financial statements.

Foreign Currency

Foreign currency translation gains, net of tax, reported as cumulative translation adjustments through “Other comprehensive loss” were $0.7 million and $3,000 in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction (losses) gains included in “Other, net” were $(2.3) million and $0.3 million in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company had no financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities into or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023.

Revenue Recognition

At the end of each accounting period, the Company recognizes a contra asset to accounts receivable for estimated sales discounts that have been incurred but not paid which totaled $5.1 million and $6.9 million as of March 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The offsetting charge is recorded as a reduction of revenues in the same period when the expense is incurred.

Presentation of Net Revenues by Channel

The following table presents the Company’s net revenues by channel:

Three Months Ended
(in thousands)March 30,2024April 1,2023
U.S.:
Retail$37,088$44,159
Foodservice12,30414,675
U.S. net revenues49,39258,834
International:
Retail12,57814,289
Foodservice13,63319,113
International net revenues26,21133,402
Net revenues$75,603$92,236

One distributor accounted for approximately 13% and 12% of the Company’s gross revenues, respectively, in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023. No other customer or distributor accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s gross revenues in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) represents net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS represents net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, inclusive of the dilutive impact of potential common shares outstanding during the period. Such potential common shares include options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and PSUs.

In periods when the Company records net loss, all potential common shares are excluded in the computation of EPS because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. See Note 11.

Prepaid Expenses

Prepaid expenses primarily include prepaid insurance and other prepaid vendor costs, which are expensed in the period to which they relate. Prepaid expenses are included under the caption “Prepaid assets and other assets” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and were $8.9 million and $8.3 million as of March 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Shipping and Handling Costs

The Company does not bill its distributors or customers shipping and handling fees. The Company’s products are predominantly shipped to its distributors or customers as “FOB Destination,” with control of the products transferred to the customer at the destination. In-bound shipping and handling costs incurred in manufacturing a product are included in inventory and reflected in cost of goods sold when the sale of that product is recognized. Outbound shipping and handling costs are considered as fulfillment costs and are recorded in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses. Outbound shipping and handling costs included in SG&A expenses in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 were $2.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company measures all share-based compensation cost at the grant date, based on the fair values of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest, and recognizes that cost as an expense in its condensed consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service period. The Company estimates the fair value of option awards using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which requires management to make certain assumptions for estimating the fair value of stock options at the date of grant including the fair value and projected volatility of the underlying common stock and the expected term of the award. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Because the Company’s stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, in management’s opinion, the existing models may not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options. Although the fair value of stock options is determined using an option valuation model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.

The Company recognizes the closing price of the Company’s stock on the grant date as the fair value of RSUs.

The Company estimates the expected impact of forfeited awards and recognizes share-based compensation cost only for those stock option and RSU awards ultimately expected to vest. If actual forfeiture rates differ materially from the Company’s estimates, share-based compensation expense could differ significantly from the amounts the Company has recorded in the current period. The Company periodically reviews actual forfeiture experience and will revise its estimates, as necessary. The Company will recognize as compensation cost the cumulative effect of the change in estimated forfeiture rates on current and prior periods in earnings of the period of revision. As a result, if the Company revises its assumptions and estimates, the Company’s share-based compensation expense could change materially in the future. See Note 8.

The Company estimates the fair value of PSUs using the Monte Carlo valuation model. The market-based performance condition used for these awards is based upon the total shareholder return (“TSR”) of Beyond Meat versus the TSR of a peer group over performance periods which is considered to be a market condition under ASC 718 “Compensation—Stock Compensation.” The effect of the market condition is considered in determining the award’s grant date fair value, which is not subsequently revised based on actual performance for stock settled awards. The expense is therefore fixed at the time of grant in relation to this feature. The expense may only be adjusted for any service-related forfeitures.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06 “Disclosure Improvements—Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative” (“ASU 2023-06”), which provides amendments to the Codification in response to the 2018 SEC release No. 33-10532, “Disclosure Update and Simplification.” The amendments modify the disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of Topics in the Codification and apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected Topics. ASU 2023-06 is effective for companies that are subject to the SEC’s existing disclosure requirements and for entities required to file or furnish financial statements with or to the SEC in preparation for the sale of or purpose of issuing securities on the date which the SEC removes the related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. Early adoption is prohibited. For all other entities, the amendments are effective two years later. If the SEC has not removed the applicable disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K by June 30, 2027, the pending content related to ASU 2023-06 will not become effective for any entity and will be removed from the codification. Adoption of ASU 2023-06 is expected to modify the disclosure and presentation requirements only and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280)—Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires the disclosure of significant segment expenses that are part of an entity’s segment measure of profit or loss and regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. In addition, it adds or makes clarifications to other segment-related disclosures, such as clarifying that the disclosure requirements in ASC 280 are required for entities with a single reportable segment and that an entity may disclose multiple measures of segment profit and loss. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 apply to all public entities that are required to report segment information in accordance with Topic 280, Segment Reporting. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be adopted retrospectively. ASU 2023-06 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2024 and interim periods beginning January 1, 2025. Adoption of ASU 2023-07 is expected to modify the disclosure and presentation requirements only and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2023, the FASB issued “ASU 2023-09—Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”) which amends the Codification to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires additional disaggregation of the reconciliation between the statutory and effective tax rate for an entity and of income taxes paid, both of which are disclosures required by current GAAP. The amendments improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 apply to all entities that are subject to Topic 740, Income Taxes. For public business entities, the amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2023-09 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2025. Adoption of ASU 2023-09 is expected to enhance the usefulness of income tax disclosures and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2024, the FASB issued “ASU 2024-02—Codification Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements” (“ASU 2024-02”) which amends the Codification to remove references to various FASB Concept Statements. The amendments in ASU 2024-02 are considered to be codification improvements only. The amendments in ASU 2024-02 apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance and are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early application of the amendments in ASU 2024-02 is permitted for all entities for any fiscal year or interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. Adoption of ASU 2024-02 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

None.

Note 3. Leases

See Note 9.

Leases are classified as either finance leases or operating leases based on criteria in Accounting Standards Codification 842. The Company has operating leases for its corporate offices, including the Campus Lease, its manufacturing facilities, warehouses and vehicles, and to a lesser extent, certain equipment and finance leases. Such leases generally have original lease terms between 2 years and 12 years, and often includeone or more options to renew. Some leases also include early termination options, which can be exercised under specific conditions. The Company includes options to extend the lease term if the options are reasonably certain of being exercised. The Company does not have residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants associated with its leases.

On January 14, 2021, the Company entered into the Campus Lease, a 12-year lease withtwo 5-year renewal options to house its corporate headquarters, lab and innovation space (the “Campus Headquarters”) in El Segundo, California. Although the Company is involved in the design of the tenant improvements of the Campus Headquarters, the Company does not have title or possession of the assets during construction. In addition, the Company does not have the ability to control the leased Campus Headquarters until each phase of the tenant improvements is complete. The Company contributed $1.7 million and $4.2 million in rent prepayments and payments towards the construction of the Campus Headquarters in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively. The payments towards rent prepayments and construction costs are initially recorded in “Prepaid lease costs, non-current” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and will ultimately be reclassified as a component of a right-of-use asset upon lease commencement for each phase of the lease.

In 2022, the tenant improvements associated with Phase 1-A were completed, and the underlying asset was delivered to the Company. As such, upon commencement of Phase 1-A, the Company recognized a $64.1 million right-of-use asset, which included the reclassification of $27.7 million of the construction payments previously included in “Prepaid lease costs, non-current,” and a $36.6 million lease liability. Upon completion of the tenant improvements associated with Phase 1-A, the Company moved its innovation team from its former Manhattan Beach Innovation Center to the Campus Headquarters. In 2023, the tenant improvements associated with Phase 1-B were completed, and the underlying asset was delivered to the Company. As such, upon commencement of Phase 1-B, the Company recognized a $64.9 million right-of-use asset, which included the reclassification of $29.3 million of the construction payments previously included in “Prepaid lease costs, non-current,” and a $35.6 million lease liability. Upon completion of the tenant improvements associated with Phase 1-B, the Company moved its headquarters, sales and marketing operations to the Campus Headquarters. The lease on the Company’s Manhattan Beach Project Innovation Center expired on January 31, 2024. Costs associated with this lease through its termination date, including termination costs, are included in operating lease costs related to research and development expenses and are reflected in the tables below.

Given the Company’s intention to reduce its overall operating expenses and cash expenditures, on February 2, 2024, the Company terminated the agreement to purchase a property in Enschede, the Netherlands (the “Enschede Property”) and the security deposit was returned to the Company, which was subsequently paid to the purchaser of the property to be applied towards the deposit and future lease payments. The Company entered into a lease agreement with the purchaser of the property to lease the approximately 114,000 square foot property for an initial period offive years with an option to renew for an additional five years at an annual rent of approximately €1.0 million. The lease is classified as a finance lease in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 30, 2024. Costs associated with this lease are included in finance lease costs related to cost of goods sold and are reflected in the tables below.

Lease costs for operating and finance leases:

Three Months Ended
(in thousands)Statement of Operations LocationMarch 30, 2024April 1, 2023
Operating lease cost:
Lease costCost of goods sold$397$410
Lease costResearch and development expenses2,3912,530
Lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses668365
Variable lease cost(1)Cost of goods sold6585
Variable lease cost(1)Research and development expenses1862
Variable lease cost(1)Selling, general and administrative expenses1,091516
Operating lease cost$4,630$3,968
Short-term lease cost:
Short-term lease costCost of goods sold$21$21
Short-term lease costResearch and development expenses2447
Short-term lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses3347
Short-term lease cost$78$115
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of use assetsCost of goods sold$197$53
Amortization of right-of use assetsResearch and development expenses43
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense326
Variable lease cost(1)Cost of goods sold41
Finance lease cost$237$63
Total lease cost$4,945$4,146

(1) Variable lease cost primarily consists of common area maintenance, such as cleaning and repairs.

Supplemental balance sheet information:

(in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationMarch 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets
Operating leasesOperating lease right-of-use assets$129,379$130,460
Finance leases, netProperty, plant and equipment, net4,687461
Total lease assets$134,066$130,921
Liabilities
Current:
Operating lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities$3,976$3,677
Finance lease liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities763196
Long-term:
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities, net of current portion75,49075,648
Finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease obligations and other long-term liabilities3,623274
Total lease liabilities$83,852$79,795

The following is a schedule by year of the maturities of lease liabilities with original terms in excess of one year, as of March 30, 2024:

(in thousands)Operating LeasesFinance Leases
Remainder of 2024$6,469$643
20258,4651,153
20268,3451,048
20278,2191,013
20288,334975
Thereafter88,538—
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments128,3704,832
Less imputed interest(48,904)(446)
Total discounted future minimum lease payments$79,466$4,386

Weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates were:

Operating LeasesFinance Leases
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)13.84.6
Weighted average discount rate6.9%4.2%

Supplemental cash flow information:

Three Months Ended
(in thousands)March 30, 2024April 1, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$2,171$1,507
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities$1,034$—

Note 4. Inventories

Major classes of inventory were as follows:

(in thousands)March 30,2024December 31,2023
Raw materials and packaging$61,106$61,371
Work in process25,63837,329
Finished goods35,79431,636
Total$122,538$130,336

Note 5. Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company records property, plant and equipment at cost and includes finance lease assets in “Property, plant and equipment, net” in its condensed consolidated balance sheets. A summary of property, plant, and equipment as of March 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:

(in thousands)March 30,2024December 31,2023
Manufacturing equipment$166,766$165,028
Research and development equipment20,99419,594
Leasehold improvements18,27023,898
Building22,85122,813
Finance leases5,4871,086
Software2,8393,568
Furniture and fixtures9321,079
Vehicles584584
Land5,4545,478
Assets not yet placed in service38,11643,123
Total property, plant and equipment$282,293$286,251
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization91,39792,205
Property, plant and equipment, net$190,896$194,046

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 was $7.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively. Of the total depreciation and amortization expense in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, $6.1 million and $5.4 million, respectively, were recorded in cost of goods sold, $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, were recorded in research and development expenses, and $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, were recorded in SG&A expenses, in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company had $2.4 million and $4.5 million in property, plant and equipment concluded to meet the criteria for assets held for sale as of March 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and recorded $0.2 million and $3.9 million in loss on sale of assets in the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively.

Note 6. Debt

The following is a summary of debt balances as of March 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

(in thousands)March 30,2024December 31,2023
0% Convertible senior notes$1,150,000$1,150,000
Debt issuance costs(11,475)(12,458)
Total debt outstanding$1,138,525$1,137,542
Less: current portion of long-term debt——
Long-term debt$1,138,525$1,137,542

Convertible Senior Notes

On March 5, 2021, the Company issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of its 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Convertible Notes”) in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On March 12, 2021, the initial purchasers of the Convertible Notes exercised their option to purchase an additional $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Additional Notes,” and together with the Convertible Notes, the “Notes”), and such Additional Notes were issued on March 16, 2021.

The total amount of debt issuance costs of $23.6 million was recorded as a reduction to “Convertible senior notes, net” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Notes using the effective interest method. In each of the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, the Company recognized $1.0 million in interest expense related to the amortization of the debt issuance costs related to the Notes. The effective interest rate in both of the three month periods ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023 was 0.09%.

The following is a summary of the Company’s Notes as of March 30, 2024:

(in thousands) · Principal Amount · Unamortized Issuance Costs · Net Carrying Amount · Fair Value
Amount · Leveling
0% Convertible senior notes due March 15, 2027$1,150,000$11,475$1,138,525$276,000Level 2

The Notes are carried at face value less the unamortized debt issuance costs on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 30, 2024, the estimated fair value of the Notes was approximately $276.0 million. The Notes are quoted on the Intercontinental Exchange and are classified as Level 2 financial instruments. The estimated fair value of the Notes was determined based on the actual bid price of the Notes on March 28, 2024, the last business day of the period when the notes were traded.

As of March 30, 2024, the remaining life of the Notes was approximately 3.0 years.

Note 7. Stockholders’ Deficit

As of March 30, 2024, the Company’s shares consisted of 500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 64,852,842 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, and 500,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of whichno shares were issued and outstanding.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s shares consisted of 500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 64,624,140 shares were issued and outstanding, and 500,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of whichno shares were issued and outstanding.

The Company has not declared or paid any dividends, or authorized or made any distribution upon or with respect to any class or series of its capital stock.

Common Stock

Common stock reserved for future issuance consisted of the following:

March 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Equity incentive compensation awards granted and outstanding7,942,8775,888,077
Shares available for grant under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan(1)7,891,0128,230,500
Shares available for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan3,484,8452,948,715
Shares reserved for potential issuance under the Notes8,234,2308,234,230
Total common stock reserved for future issuance(1)(2)27,552,96425,301,522

(1) Shares available for issuance under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan includes 225,967 shares that may be issued pursuant to performance stock units if 200% of the applicable performance target is achieved.

(2) Total common stock reserved for future issuance does not include shares that may be issued pursuant to the ATM Program discussed below.

ATM Program

On May 10, 2023, the Company filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “2023 Shelf Registration Statement”) with the SEC registering an indeterminate amount of its common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units (collectively, “Company securities”). On March 18, 2024, the Company filed an updated shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “2024 Shelf Registration Statement”), which the SEC declared effective on April 12, 2024 and which replaced the 2023 Shelf Registration Statement. The 2024 Shelf Registration Statement allows the Company to sell, from time to time and at its discretion, Company securities having an aggregate offering price of up to $250.0 million, including shares of common stock that may be sold pursuant to the Company’s equity distribution agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman Sachs”), as sales agent, under an “at the market” offering program (the “ATM Program”).

Pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company will pay Goldman Sachs a commission equal to 3.25% of the aggregate gross proceeds of any shares sold through Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement. The Company intends to use the net proceeds, if any, from sales of common stock issued under the ATM Program for general corporate and working capital purposes. The timing of any sales and the number of shares sold, if any, will depend on a variety of factors to be determined and considered by the Company. The Company is not obligated to sell any shares under the

Equity Distribution Agreement. As of March 30, 2024, no sales had been made under the Equity Distribution Agreement and the ATM Program’s full capacity remained available.

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