TSS, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 18, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 18, 2026
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
TSS, Inc.
Georgetown, Texas
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of TSS, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Income Taxes – Release of Valuation Allowance related to Deferred Tax Assets
As described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s valuation allowance decreased by $8.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2025. Based on the Company’s recent earnings trend and expectations of continuing taxable income, enhanced by signing the extension of the long-term AI rack integration agreement in December 2025, the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that they will realize the tax benefit of its deferred tax assets, with certain limited exceptions. In determining the provision/(benefit) for income taxes, net deferred tax assets, liabilities and valuation allowances, the Company is required to make judgments and estimates related to projections of profitability.
We identified the evaluation of the release of the valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets as a critical audit matter due to significant judgments as to whether sufficient projected future taxable income will be generated to support the valuation allowance release. Auditing these assumptions involved especially subjective and challenging auditor judgment due to the nature of audit evidence and extent of audit effort required to address these matters, including the use of income tax professionals.
The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:
| · | Assessing the reasonableness and the appropriateness of management’s judgments and assumptions used to support the projected future taxable income relative to the historical performance of the Company. |
| · | Utilizing income tax professionals to assist in the evaluation of the Company’s conclusions with respect to the forecasts of future taxable income used in the determination of the realizability of the deferred tax assets, including the need for a valuation allowance. |
*/s/*BDO USA, P.C.
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2025.
Austin, Texas
March 17, 2026
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
TSS, Inc.
Round Rock, TX
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TSS, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company had one customer which accounted for 99% and 96%, respectively, of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Integration Services Revenue Recognition
Critical Audit Matter Description
As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, management follows the guidance provided in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), for determining, among other things, when a contract exists, and control of the promised goods or services is transferred in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In these instances, management identifies the nature of its promised services in the contract and determines when and at what amount(s) revenue should be recognized based on the terms of their contracts. As disclosed, in October 2024, the Company signed a multi-year agreement with its largest customer to provide systems integration services for AI-enabled computer racks at an expected minimum monthly volume. Judgments are used in determining the amount and timing of revenue particularly when determining the transaction price, satisfaction of the performance obligation, and timing of recognition identified under this new contract.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to revenue recognition of this new contract as a critical audit matter are that the application of revenue recognition is complex and it requires management judgment particularly when referring to transaction price, assessing the indicators that management has completed the performance obligation and when to recognize revenue. This in turn led to significant audit judgment and effort in performing procedures to evaluate the results of those procedures.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included gaining an understanding of controls around management’s evaluation of this new customer contract. These procedures also included, among others, obtaining and evaluating the new contract and related amendments, testing the reasonableness of management’s assessment of the indicators of completion of the performance obligation, testing management’s calculations for how and when revenue should be recognized based on volume commitments and the underlying data which was used in the calculations, where applicable, and considering whether these conclusions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
/s/WEAVER AND TIDWELL, L.L.P.
We have served as the Company’s auditors since 2015.
Fort Worth, Texas
April 15, 2025
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