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Inuvo, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 5, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 5, 2026

INUV$0.38-3.0%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

  1. Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements and Report of Independent Registered Accounting Firm are listed in the “Index to Financial Statements and Schedules” beginning on page F-1 and included on pages F-2 through F-21.

  1. Financial Statement Schedules

All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are either not required under the related instructions, are not applicable (and therefore have been omitted), or the required disclosures are contained in the consolidated financial statements herein.

  1. Exhibits (including those incorporated by reference).

*** Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Commission under Rule 24b-2. The omitted material has been filed separately with the Commission. Certain portions of this exhibit have also been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The omitted information is (i) not material and (ii) would likely cause competitive harm to Inuvo if publicly disclosed. The location of the omitted confidential information is indicated in the exhibit with asterisks (***).

No. · Exhibit Description · Form · Date Filed · Number · Filed or Furnished Herewith
2.1Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 5, 2009 between Inuvo, Inc. and Kowabunga! Inc.8-K7/24/092.4
2.2Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 16, 2011 between Inuvo, Inc., Anhinga Merger Subsidiary, Inc. and Vertro, Inc.8-K10/17/112.5
3(i).1Articles of Incorporation, as amended10-KSB3/1/044
3(i).2Amended to Articles of Incorporation filed March 14, 200510-KSB3/31/063.2
3(i).3Articles of Merger between Inuvo, Inc. and Kowabunga! Inc.8-K7/24/093.4
3(i).4Certificate of Change Filed Pursuant to NRS 78.2098-K12/10/103(i).4
3(i).5Certificate of Merger as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on February 29, 201210-K3/29/123(i).5
3(i).6Articles of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation as filed on February 29, 201210-K3/29/123(i).6
3(i).7Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation as filed on October 31, 201910-Q5/15/203(i).7
3(i).8Certificate of Validation of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation as filed October 16, 202010-Q11/9/203(i)8
3(i).9Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation as filed January 7, 202110-K2/11/213(i).9
3(i).10Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation as filed on August 19, 202110-Q11/12/213(i).10
3(i).11Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Inuvo, Inc. as filed with the Secretary of State and effective as of June 10, 2025.10-K6/10/253.1
3(ii).Second Amended and Restated Bylaws8-K5/22/233(ii).1
4.1Description of Securities10-K2/11/214.1
10.1Google Services Agreement effective January 1, 2024 by and between Vertro, Inc. and Google Inc10-K2/29/2410.1
10.2Yahoo! Publisher Network Contract, dated April 4, 2009, as amended with Amendment No. 1, Amendment No. 2, Amendment No. 3, Amendment No. 4, Amendment No. 5 and Amendment No. 6 ***10-Q5/15/1210.1
10.3Yahoo! Publisher Network Contract, dated April 4, 2009, as amended. ***10-Q/A12/28/1210.1
10.4Amendment No. 8 to Yahoo! Publisher Network Contract effective as of September 1, 2013, executed and delivered October 10, 2013 ***10-Q/A1/6/1410.28
10.5Amendment #11 to Yahoo! Publisher Network Contract, effective January 15, 2016, executed and delivered January 26, 201510-K2/12/1610.24
10.6Amendment #12 to Yahoo! Publisher Network Contract, effective March 2, 2016 ***10-Q4/27/1610.25
10.7Amendment #14 to Yahoo! Publisher Contract dated February 28, 20188-K3/6/1810.1
10.8Amendment #15 to Yahoo! Publisher Contract dated May 9, 20188-K5/15/1810.1
10.9Amendment # 16 dated August 28, 2018 to Yahoo! Publisher Network Contract ***10-Q11/7/1810.1
10.10Amendment #18 dated January 24, 2019 to Yahoo! Publisher Contract10-K3/15/1910.6
10.11Amendment #28 to the Yahoo! Publisher Network Contract #1-19868214, dated as of November 11, 2020***8-K11/16/2010.1
10.12Amendment #32 to the Yahoo! Publisher Network Contract #1-9868214, dated May 10, 2023.***8-K5/16/2310.1
10.13Form of Indemnification Agreement with Directors of Inuvo, Inc.10-Q11/7/1810.5
10.142017 Equity Compensation PlanDEF14A4/28/17A
10.15Amendment No. 1 to the 2017 Equity Compensation PlanDEF149/3/19B
10.16Amendment No. 2 to the 2017 Equity Compensation PlanDEF145/2/22A
10.172017 Equity Compensation Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement10-Q8/15/2210.2
10.18Employment Agreement dated March 1, 2012 between Inuvo, Inc. and Richard K. Howe8-K3/6/1210.2
10.19Employment Agreement dated March 1, 2012 between Inuvo, Inc. and Wallace D. Ruiz8-K3/6/1210.4
10.20Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated January 27, 2026, between Inuvo Inc. and Robert C. Buchner8-K1/28/2610.3
10.21Form of Insider Offering Subscription Agreement8-K3/20/2010.1
10.22Form of Subscription Agreement8-K4/01/2010.1
10.232017 Equity Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement10-K2/11/2110.29
10.24Sales Agreement, dated May 28, 2021 by and between A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners and Inuvo, Inc.8-K5/28/211.1
10.25Financing and Security, by and among Inuvo, Inc., Vertro, Inc., ValidClick, Inc., Think Relevant Media, LLC, Kowabunga Marketing, Inc., Bonfire Publishing Group, LLC, Southern Muse Media, LLC, NetSeer, Inc., Emerald Brands, LLC, Alot, Inc. and Daily Reads, LLC, and SLR Digital Finance LLC, effective as of July 30, 2024.8-K8/01/2410.1
10.26Inuvo, Inc. 2025 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan8-K5/28/2510.1
10.272025 Equity Compensation Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement8-K5/28/2510.2
10.282025 Equity Compensation Plan Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement8-K5/28/2510.3
10.29Separation Agreement and Release, dated September 30, 2025, between Inuvo, Inc. and Barry Lowenthal8-K10/01/2510.1
10.30Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, by and between Inuvo, Inc. and the Buyer8-K1/15/2610.1
10.31Form of Subordinated Convertible Note8-K1/15/2610.2
10.32Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and between Inuvo, Inc. and the Buyer8-K1/14/2610.3
10.33Debt Subordination Agreement, made by Buyers in favor of SLR Digital Finance, LLC8-K1/14/2610.4
10.34Extension Agreement to Google Services Agreement between Vertro, Inc. and Google LLC, dated as of February 17, 20268-K2/17/2610.1
19Insider Trading Policy10-K2/27/2519
21.1Subsidiaries of the RegistrantFiled
23.1Consent of EisnerAmper LLP, PCAOB FIRM ID 274Filed
31.1Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Executive OfficerFiled
31.2Rule 13a-14(Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Financial Officer)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Financial OfficerFiled
32.1Section 1350 certification of Chief Executive OfficerFiled
32.2Section 1350 certification of Chief Financial OfficerFiled
97.1Clawback Policy10-K2/29/202410.1
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentFiled
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentFiled
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentFiled
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentFiled
104The cover page for Inuvo, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL (included within Exhibit 101 attachments).Filed
*The Company has omitted schedules and similar attachments to the subject agreement pursuant to Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request.
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