Atlassian Corp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Description of Business

Atlassian Corporation (the “Company”) is a global technology company with a mission to unleash the potential of every team. The Company’s team collaboration software enables organizations to connect all teams through a system of work that unlocks productivity at scale. The Company’s portfolio of interconnected apps, AI agents, and products, each with discrete value propositions, delivers solutions for software teams, IT operations and support teams, and business teams.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on June 30 of each year. References to fiscal year 2026, for example, refer to the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), which are established primarily by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments which are necessary to fairly present the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are sufficient to make the information not misleading. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year or of the results to be expected in future periods.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Such management estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the determination of:

•the standalone selling price of performance obligations for revenue contracts with multiple performance obligations;

•the recognition, measurement and valuation of current and deferred income taxes and uncertain tax positions.

Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

Segment

The Company operates as a single operating segment and derives revenue primarily from fees earned from subscription-based arrangements for providing customers with software in a cloud-based-infrastructure that the Company provides, and from the sale of on-premises term license agreements.

An operating segment is defined as a component of an entity for which discrete financial information is available and whose results of operations are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The Company has identified the CEO, Mike Cannon-Brookes, as the CODM. The CODM manages the Company using consolidated financial information. Further, the Company offers a connected portfolio of apps that are built on a single Atlassian platform and data model. Accordingly, the Company has determined it operates as a single operating and reportable segment.

The CODM uses consolidated net loss to allocate resources, including headcount, and make business investment decisions during the Company’s budgeting process. The CODM also uses consolidated net loss to assess performance by comparing the consolidated results to forecasts. Significant segment expenses are organized by function and are presented on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Other segment items included in consolidated net loss are: other income and expense, net, interest income, interest expense, and the provision for income taxes, which are reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Significant Accounting Policies

There were no significant changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025, which was filed with the SEC on August 15, 2025.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers

Financial instruments potentially exposing the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, derivative contracts, and investments. The Company holds cash at financial institutions that management believes are high credit, quality financial institutions and invests in investment grade securities rated A- and above. The Company’s derivative contracts expose it to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the arrangement. The Company enters into master netting agreements with select financial institutions to reduce its credit risk and trades with several counterparties to reduce its concentration risk with any single counterparty. The Company does not have significant exposure to counterparty credit risk at this time. In addition, the Company does not require nor is required to post collateral of any kind related to any foreign currency derivatives.

Credit risk arising from accounts receivable is mitigated to a certain extent due to the Company’s large number of customers and their dispersion across various industries and geographies. The Company’s customer base is highly diversified, thereby limiting credit risk. The Company manages credit risk with customers by closely monitoring its receivables and contract assets. The Company continuously monitors outstanding receivables locally to assess whether there is objective evidence that outstanding accounts receivable and contract assets are credit-impaired. As of September 30, 2025, and June 30, 2025, no customer represented more than 10% of the total accounts receivable balance. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, no customer represented more than 10% of total revenues.

New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted in Fiscal Year 2026

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09“Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.”This ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance and does not expect it to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03“Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures.”This ASU requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05 “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets for Private Companies and Certain Not-for-Profit Entities,”which amends ASC 326-20 to provide a practical expedient and an accounting policy election (for all entities, other than public business entities that elect the practical expedient) related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under ASC 606. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” This ASU makes targeted improvements to the accounting for internally developed software subject to ASC 350-40. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

3. Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025, by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025, by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

Due to the short-term nature of accounts receivable, net, contract assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value.

Determination of Fair Value

The Company uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets to determine the fair value of the Company’s Level 1 investments. The fair value of the Company’s Level 2 investments is determined based on quoted market prices or alternative market observable inputs.

Strategic Investments Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company’s investments in privately held companies are not included in the tables above and are discussed in Note 4,“Investments.” The carrying value of the Company’s privately held equity securities are adjusted on a non-recurring basis upon observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer, or impairment (referred to as the measurement alternative). Privately held equity securities that have been remeasured during the period based on observable price changes in orderly transactions are classified within Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because the Company estimates the value based on valuation methods which may include a combination of the observable transaction price at the transaction date and other unobservable inputs including volatility, rights and preferences of the investments, and obligations of the securities the Company holds. The fair value of privately held equity securities that have been remeasured due to impairment is classified within Level 3. The Company’s privately held debt and equity securities amounted to $150.6 million and $168.8 million as of September 30, 2025, and June 30, 2025, respectively.

4. Investments

Marketable Securities

The Company’s investments of marketable securities as of September 30, 2025, consisted of the following (in thousands):

The Company’s investments of marketable securities as of June 30, 2025, consisted of the following (in thousands):

The table below summarizes the Company’s marketable securities by remaining contractual maturity (in thousands):

The Company regularly reviews the changes to the rating of its marketable securities by rating agencies and monitors the surrounding economic conditions to assess the risk of expected credit losses. As of September 30, 2025, and June 30, 2025, unrealized losses and the related risk of expected credit losses were not material.

Strategic Investments

Carrying value of privately held debt securities

The Company’s investments of privately held debt securities as of September 30, 2025, consisted of the following (in thousands):

The Company’s investments of privately held debt securities as of June 30, 2025, consisted of the following (in thousands):

Carrying value of publicly traded and privately held equity securities

Publicly traded equity securities are recorded at fair value, and privately held equity securities are measured using the measurement alternative. The carrying value is measured as the total initial cost plus the cumulative net gain (loss).

The carrying values for publicly traded and privately held equity securities as of September 30, 2025 are summarized below (in thousands):

Privately held equity securities’ cumulative net losses are composed ofdownward adjustments and impairment charges of$9.0 million andupward adjustments of $8.9 million as of September 30, 2025. During the period ended September 30, 2025, one of the Company's privately held equity investments completed an initial public offering. This publicly traded equity security was reclassified from strategic investments to prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as the Company intends to sell this investment within 12 months from the balance sheet date.

The Company did not have any publicly traded equity securities as of June 30, 2025 andthe carrying values for privately held equity securitiesas of June 30, 2025 are summarized below (in thousands):

Privately held equity securities’ cumulative net losses are composed ofdownward adjustments and impairment charges of$8.5 million andupward adjustments of $6.6 million as of June 30, 2025.

Gains and Losses on Strategic Investments

The components of gains and losses on strategic investments were as follows (in thousands):

Unrealized gains recognized on privately held equity securities include upward adjustments from equity securities accounted for under the measurement alternative, while unrealized losses recognized on privately held equity securities include downward adjustments and impairment.

Realized gains on sales of privately held securities, net, reflect the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the security at the beginning of the period or the purchase date, if later.

Equity Method Investment

Vertical First Trust (“VFT”) was established for the construction project associated with the Company’s new global headquarters in Sydney, Australia (the “Australian HQ Property”). In fiscal year 2023, the Company completed a non-cash sale of the controlling interest of VFT to a third-party buyer as part of the contemplated transactions for the buyer to invest in and develop the Australian HQ Property. The Company retained a minority equity interest of 13% in the form of ordinary units in VFT and has significant influence in VFT. The Company’s interest in VFT is accounted for using the equity method in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Under the equity method, the Company records its proportionate share of VFT’s earnings or losses.

The following table sets forth the carrying amounts of the equity method investment and the movements during fiscal year 2025 and the three months ended September 30, 2025 (in thousands):

The carrying amount of the Company’s investment in VFT was reported within strategic investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

5. Derivative Contracts

The Company has derivative instruments that are used for hedging activities as discussed below.

The following table sets forth the notional amounts of the Company’s hedging derivative instruments as of September 30, 2025 (in thousands):

The following table sets forth the notional amounts of the Company’s hedging derivative instruments as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments were as follows (in thousands):

The pre-tax effects of derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments on the condensed consolidated financial statements were as follows (in thousands):

6. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

Depreciation expense was $10.7 million and $8.9 million for thethree months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a$1.1 million impairment charge, which is recorded in leasehold improvements and other, as a result of its facilities consolidation restructuring efforts. Refer to Note 14, “Restructuring,” for additional information.

7. Business Combinations

Completed Acquisition

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, the Company completed an acquisition to expand Atlassian’s product and service offerings. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination and was not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pending Acquisition

A Software Company

In September 2025, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire A Software Company (“DX”), a leader in engineering intelligence. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will acquire DX for approximately$1.0 billion, inclusive of DX’s cash balance, subject to customary adjustments. Total consideration will be comprised of cash and shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, which are subject to continued vesting provisions. The Company expects to fund the cash consideration through existing cash balances.

The transactionis anticipated to close in the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, subject to customary closing conditions, including required regulatory approvals.

Subsequent Event

The Browser Company of New York Inc.

On October 20, 2025, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of The Browser Company of New York Inc. (“BCNY”), the company behind the Dia and Arc browsers. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company acquired BCNY for approximately $610 million. Total consideration was composed of approximately $488.3 million in cash, which was funded through the Company’s existing cash balance, and the remainder in the form of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, which are subject to continued vesting provisions. The Company is currently evaluating the purchase price allocation for this acquisition, which will be treated as a business combination.

8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill amounts are not amortized, but rather tested for impairment at least annually during the fourth quarter, or when indicators of impairment exist.

Goodwill consisted of the following (in thousands):

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 (in thousands):

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

The weighted-average remaining useful lives of the Company’s acquired intangible assets as of September 30, 2025 were as follows:

Amortization expense for intangible assets was approximately $13.6 million and$13.9 million for thethree months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively.

The following table presents the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets held as of September 30, 2025 (in thousands):

9. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

10. Debt

Credit Facility

In August 2024, the Company’s principal U.S. operating subsidiary, Atlassian US, Inc., entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the "2024 Credit Agreement") which eliminated a term loan facility and provides for a $750 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “2024 Credit Facility”). The 2024 Credit Agreement replaced the Company's prior credit agreement entered into in October 2020 (“2020 Credit Agreement”) which provided for a $1 billion senior unsecured delayed-draw term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) and a $500 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility.

The 2024 Credit Facility bears interest, at the Company’s option, at a base rate or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, plus, in each case, a spread of 0.875% to 1.50% per annum. In each case, the applicable margin will be determined by the consolidated leverage ratio of the Company and its subsidiaries, or, following the Company’s one-time option, the Company’s credit rating. The Company may repay outstanding loans under the 2024 Credit Facility at any time, without premium or penalty, and the Company has the option to request an increase of $250 million in certain circumstances. The 2024 Credit Facility matures in August 2029. As of September 30, 2025 there were no borrowings under the 2024 Credit Facility.

The Company is also obligated to pay a commitment fee on the undrawn amounts of the 2024 Credit Facility at an annual rate ranging from 0.075% to 0.20%, determined by the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio, or, following the Company’s one-time option, the Company’s credit rating.

The 2024 Credit Facility requires compliance with various financial and non-financial covenants, including affirmative and negative covenants. The financial covenants include a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of 3.5 x, which increases to 4.5 x during the period of four fiscal quarters immediately following a material acquisition. As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all covenants associated with the 2024 Credit Facility.

Senior Notes

On May 15, 2024, the Company issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior notes due 2034 (the “2034 Notes,” and together with the 2029 Notes, the “Notes”). The 2029 Notes and the 2034 Notes will mature on May 15, 2029, and May 15, 2034, respectively. The 2029 Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.250% per year. The 2034 Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.500% per year. Interest on the Notes is paid semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2024.

The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The Company may redeem either series of the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time at the applicable redemption price. Upon the occurrence of a change of control event, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase all outstanding Notes from their holders at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of repurchase. The indenture governing the Notes also includes covenants (including certain limited covenants restricting the Company’s ability to incur certain liens and enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions), events of default, and other customary provisions. As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all covenants associated with the Notes.

The Company incurred debt discount and issuance costs of approximately $14.3 million in connection with the Notes offering, which were allocated on a pro rata basis to the 2029 Notes and 2034 Notes. The debt discount and issuance costs are amortized on an effective interest rate method to interest expense over the contractual term of the Notes. The proceeds from this offering, net of debt discounts and issuance costs, were $985.7 million. The net proceeds were used primarily to repay the Term Loan.

The components of the Notes were as follows (in thousands, except percentage data):

The total estimated fair value of the Notes was approximately $1.05 billion and $1.03 billion as of September 30, 2025, and June 30, 2025, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Notes, which the Company deems Level 2 financial instruments, was determined based on quoted bid prices in an over-the-counter market on the last trading day of the reporting period.

11. Commitments and Contingencies

Noncancellable Purchase Obligations

The Company has contractual commitments for services with third parties related to its cloud services platform, marketing-related contracts, and other services. These commitments are non-cancellable and expire withintwo toseven years, as disclosed in Note 11,“Commitments and Contingencies” of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025.

Operating Leases

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a $25.2 million impairment charge for operating lease right-of-use assets as a result of its facilities consolidation restructuring efforts. Refer to Note 14, “Restructuring,” for additional information.

There were no other material changes to the Company’s operating lease arrangements and future lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases, including, obligations for leases that have not yet commenced, disclosed in Note 9, “Leases,” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025.

Supplemental information related to operating leases was as follows (in thousands):

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company is party to litigation and other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. While the Company does not believe the ultimate resolutions of these pending legal matters are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, the results of any litigation or other legal proceedings are uncertain and as such the resolution of such legal proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The Company accrues for loss contingencies when it is both probable that it will incur the loss and when it can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss or range of loss. For the periods presented, the Company has not recorded any liabilities as a result of the litigation or other legal proceedings in its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Indemnification Provisions

The Company’s agreements include provisions indemnifying customers against intellectual property and other third-party claims. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors, executive officers and certain other officers that will require the Company to, among other things, indemnify these individuals for certain liabilities that may arise as a result of their affiliation with the Company. For the periods presented, the Company has not incurred any costs as a result of such indemnification obligations and has not recorded any liabilities related to such obligations in its condensed consolidated financial statements.

12. Revenue

Remaining Performance Obligations

The transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and unbilled amounts that will be recognized as revenue in future periods. Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is influenced by several factors, including the timing of renewals, the timing of delivery of software licenses, average contract terms, and foreign currency exchange rates. Unbilled portions of the remaining performance obligations are subject to future economic risks, including bankruptcies, regulatory changes, and other market factors.

As of September 30, 2025, approximately $3.3 billion of revenue is expected to be recognized from the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 74% of these remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, with the balance recognized thereafter.

Disaggregated Revenue

The Company’s revenues by geographic region based on end-users who purchased the Company’s offerings were as follows (in thousands):

The Company’s revenues by deployment options were as follows (in thousands):

The Company provides different deployment options for its product offerings. Cloud offerings provide customers the right to use the Company’s software in a cloud-based infrastructure that the Company provides. Data Center offerings are on-premises term license agreements for the Company’s Data Center products, which are software licensed for a specified period, and include support and maintenance services that are bundled with the license for the term of the license period. Marketplace and other offerings mainly include fees received for sales of third-party apps in the Atlassian Marketplace and services like premier support, advisory services and training services. Premier support consists of subscription-based arrangements for a higher level of support across different deployment options, and revenues from this offering are included in Subscription revenues within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In September 2025, the Company announced plans to end-of-life its Data Center deployment offering. Beginning in March 2026, the Company will no longer sell term licenses to new customers, and the Company will stop selling term licenses and expansions to existing customers in March 2028. Subject to limited exceptions, the Company plans to end maintenance and support for its Data Center offerings in March 2029.

Deferred Revenue

The Company records deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of the Company satisfying its performance obligations, including amounts that are refundable. The changes in the balances of deferred revenue were as follows (in thousands):

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, approximately 61% of revenue recognized was from the deferred revenue balances at the beginning of each fiscal year.

Deferred Contract Acquisition Costs

The changes in the balances of deferred contract acquisition costs were as follows (in thousands):

There were no impairment losses recorded during the periods presented.

13. Geographic Information

The Company’s long-lived assets by geographic regions were as follows (in thousands):

Long-lived assets for this purpose consist of property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets.

14. Restructuring

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company initiated a rebalancing of resources resulting in the elimination of certain roles. These actions were part of the Company’s initiatives to reduce additional capacity no longer necessary due to the increased ability, accessibility, performance, stability, and supportability of its products. As a result, the Company recorded severance and other termination benefits of $27.9 million, and stock-based compensation of $1.4 million for the affected employees for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company exited certain floors of a leased property, which it plans to sublease, in order to optimize its real estate footprint. As a result, the Company recorded impairment charges for the related operating lease right-of-use assets and leasehold improvements of $26.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The fair values of the impaired assets were estimated using discounted cash flow models (income approach) based on market participant assumptions with Level 3 fair value inputs. The assumptions used in estimating fair value include the expected downtime prior to the commencement of future subleases, projected sublease income over the remaining lease periods, and discount rates that reflect the level of risk associated with receiving future cash flows.

The execution of these actions, including cash payment of the severance and other termination benefits related liabilities, is expected to be substantially completed as of December 31, 2025.

A summary of the Company’s restructuring charges for the three months ended September 30, 2025, by major activity type was as follows (in thousands):

The following table is a summary of the changes in the liabilities, included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025, related to the restructuring charges (in thousands):

15. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock-based Compensation

A summary of restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was as follows (in thousands except share and per share data):

As of September 30, 2025, total compensation cost not yet recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements related to employee and director RSU awards was $3.3 billion.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company granted 7,744 shares of restricted stock awards (“RSA”) in connection with a business combination. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company didnot grant any shares of RSA. As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, there were 72,874 and 90,083 shares of RSA outstanding, respectively. These outstanding shares of RSA are subject to forfeiture or repurchase at the original exercise price during the repurchase period following employee termination, as applicable. The total aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding shares of RSA were $11.6 million and $18.3 million as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.

Share Repurchase Program

In January 2023, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s outstanding Class A Common Stock (the “2023 Repurchase Program”). The 2023 Repurchase Program was completed in fiscal year 2025.

In September 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a new program under which the Company may repurchase up to an additional $1.5 billion of the Company’s outstanding Class A Common Stock (the “2024 Repurchase Program”). The 2024 Repurchase Program commenced in April 2025 following completion of the 2023 Repurchase Program.

The 2024 Repurchase Program does not have a fixed expiration date, may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific dollar amount or to acquire any specific number of shares. The Company may repurchase shares of Class A Common Stock from time to time through open market purchases, in privately negotiated transactions, or by other means, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), in accordance with applicable securities laws and other restrictions. The timing, manner, price, and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including business, economic, and market conditions, prevailing stock prices, corporate and regulatory requirements, and other considerations.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired approximately 1.4 million shares of its Class A Common Stock for approximately $249.9 million at an average price per share of $180.74. All repurchases were made in open market transactions. As of September 30, 2025, $921.3 million of the Company’s Class A Common Stock remained available for repurchase under the 2024 Repurchase Program.

16. Net Loss Per Share

The Company computes net loss per share of Class A and Class B Common Stock using the two-class method. As the liquidation and dividend rights for both Class A and Class B Common Stock are identical, the net loss is allocated on a proportionate basis to the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Basic net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B stockholders is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of Class A and Class B Common Stock outstanding during the period.

For the calculation of diluted net loss per share, net loss for basic earnings per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities, including awards under the Company’s equity compensation plans. The dilutive potential shares of common stock are computed using the treasury stock method or the as-if converted method, as applicable. Since the Company is in a loss position for all periods reported, basic and diluted net loss per share are the same for all periods as the inclusion of potential dilutive shares would have been anti-dilutive.

The following tables present the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands, except per share data):

The potential weighted average dilutive securities that were not included in the dilutive earnings per share calculation because the effect would be anti-dilutive were as follows (shares in thousands):

17. Income Taxes

The Company computes its provision for (benefit from) income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date ordinary income and adjusting the provision for (benefit from) income taxes for discrete tax items recorded in the period. In each quarter, the Company updates the estimated annual effective tax rate and makes a year-to-date adjustment to the provision. The estimated annual effective tax rate is subject to volatility due to several factors, including changes in the Company’s relative proportion of domestic and foreign earnings, current cash taxes in jurisdictions with valuation allowances, material discrete tax items, or a combination of these factors as a result of certain transactions or events.

The Company reported an income tax benefit of $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to an income tax provision of $93.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to the mix of earnings and losses at various jurisdictions, valuation allowances in the U.S. and Australia, and non-deductible stock-based compensation in certain foreign jurisdictions.

The income tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to the mix of earnings and losses at various jurisdictions, non-deductible stock-based compensation in certain foreign jurisdictions, and valuation allowances in the U.S. and Australia, offset by research and development tax credits and incentives.

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), which includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system such as allowing the immediate expensing of qualifying domestic research and development expenses and permanent extensions of certain provisions within the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Certain provisions are effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2026. The changes had an immaterial impact on the Company’s benefit from income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

The Company regularly assesses the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. In making that assessment, the Company considers both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets to determine, based on the weight of available evidence, whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on available evidence as of September 30, 2025, the Company will continue to maintain a valuation allowance against U.S. federal, U.S. state, and Australian deferred tax assets. The Company intends to maintain the valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the reversal of, or a decrease in, the valuation allowance.

18. Subsequent Events

In October 2025, the Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to $2.5 billion of the Company’s outstanding Class A Common Stock (the “2025 Share Repurchase Program”) which will commence after the completion of the 2024 Share Repurchase Program. The 2025 Share Repurchase Program does not have a fixed expiration date, may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific dollar amount or to acquire any specific number of shares. The Company may repurchase shares of Class A Common Stock from time to time through open market purchases, in privately negotiated transactions, or by other means, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, in accordance with applicable securities laws and other restrictions. The timing, manner, price, and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including business, economic, and market conditions, prevailing stock prices, corporate and regulatory requirements, and other considerations.