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FB Financial Corp

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026

FBK$54.90-0.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Shareholders and the Board of Directors of FB Financial Corporation

Nashville, Tennessee

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FB Financial Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2025 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Merger – Fair Value of Loans Acquired

As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, on July 1, 2025, the Company completed its merger with Southern States Bancshares Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Southern States Bank. As a result of the merger, the Company added total assets of $2.8 billion, including total loans of $2.3 billion. The Company applies the acquisition method to business combinations, recording acquired assets and assumed liabilities at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. Determining these fair values, in particular for loans acquired, requires significant judgment and are based of valuation methods that incorporate management’s assumptions regarding projected cash flows, credit performance expectations, discount rates and collateral values.

We identified auditing the fair value of loans acquired as a critical audit matter as auditing this estimate is especially complex and requires significant management judgment, which led to significant auditor judgment in evaluating the reasonableness of management’s significant assumptions, including the need for assistance from professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

The primary procedures performed to address the critical audit matter included:

Testing the effectiveness of controls over management’s estimate of the fair value of the acquired loans, including controls addressing:

The identification of purchased credit deteriorated (PCD) loans and ensuring such loans were accurately included in the valuation of the acquired loan portfolio.

The reasonableness of the fair value of acquired loans, including management’s review of the results of the third-party valuation, the completeness and accuracy of data inputs used, and the reasonableness of significant assumptions applied by the third party.

Substantively testing management’s process for determining the fair value of the acquired loan portfolio, which included:

Evaluation of the completeness and accuracy of data inputs used as a basis for the valuation.

Evaluation of the completeness of PCD loans and their inclusion in the valuation of the acquired loan portfolio.

Evaluation, with the assistance of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge, of the appropriateness of management’s methodology and reasonableness of management’s judgments related to the significant valuation assumptions used in the estimate of the fair value of the acquired loans.

Testing the mathematical accuracy of the estimated fair value, including the application of the significant assumptions used in the calculation.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans – Model Design and Qualitative Factors

As described in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company estimates expected credit losses on loans held for investment utilizing the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The allowance for credit losses on loans represents the portion of the loan’s amortized cost basis that the Company does not expect to collect due to credit losses over the loan’s life, considering past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions.

Beginning on June 30, 2025, the Company made changes to the estimation techniques and certain related inputs and assumptions used in estimating its expected credit losses on its loan portfolios. Prior to the changes, the Company primarily used a lifetime loss rate model to determine the allowance for credit losses. The Company now employs a discounted cash flow estimation technique, adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts, for estimating expected credit losses of its loan segments, except consumer and other loans, which utilize the weighted average remaining maturity loss rate technique. As part of these updates to the estimation techniques, management updated certain related inputs and assumptions used to estimate the expected credit loss. The changes in the estimation techniques and certain related inputs and assumptions used in the determination of the Company’s expected credit losses on its loan portfolio was determined by management to be a change in estimate and is accounted for prospectively after the transition date.

As noted above, following the transition date, the Company now utilizes a discounted cash flow estimate technique, adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecast, to estimate the expected credit losses of its loan segments, except consumer and other loans, which utilizes the weighted average remaining maturity loss rate technique. The discounted cash flow estimation technique pairs loan-level contractual term information including maturity date, payment amount and interest rate with pool level assumptions such as default rates, severity rates and prepayment speeds to estimate expected cash flows for the pool. The Company utilizes forecast inputs provided by third parties to forecast losses during the reasonable and supportable period and reversion period utilizing models that provide a correlation to the Company and its peers’ historical losses. The discounted cash flow models produce an estimated net present value of each loan which is compared to the amortized cost and the resulting difference is the initial modeled quantitative expected credit loss estimate.

Adjustments to the quantitative results are made using qualitative factors. These factors include but are not limited to: levels of and trends in delinquencies and performance of loans; levels of and trends in write-offs and recoveries collected; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in reasonable and supportable economic forecasts; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and expertise; available relevant information sources that contradict the Company’s own forecast; effects of changes in prepayment expectations or other factors affecting assessments of loan contractual terms; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations.

We identified the auditing of the model design and the qualitative factors related to the allowance for credit losses on loans as a critical audit matter. With the change in estimate, a new loss estimation model was developed, and a significant amount of auditor judgment was required to evaluate the conceptual soundness in the design of the quantitative model. In addition, qualitative factors are subjective and require significant management judgment in their determination and significant auditor judgment in the evaluation of their reasonableness.

The primary procedures we performed to address the critical audit matter included:

Testing the effectiveness of controls over the evaluation of the conceptual design and construction of the models and the evaluation of the qualitative factors, including controls addressing:

Management’s judgments in the design of the quantitative and qualitative models.

Management’s reconciliation and testing of loan data inputs to the models.

Management’s review of the results of the third-party model validation.

Management’s review and approval of the qualitative factors.

Substantively testing management’s process related to the conceptual design and construction of the models and determination of qualitative factors, which included:

Evaluation, with the assistance of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge, of the reasonableness of management’s judgments related to the conceptual design and construction of the models.

Evaluation of the relevance and reliability of data utilized in the quantitative and qualitative models, including reconciliation and testing of loan data inputs.

Evaluation of the reasonableness of management’s judgments related to qualitative factors to determine if they are calculated to conform with management’s policies and were consistently applied from the transition date to year end.

/s/Crowe LLP

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2018.

Franklin, Tennessee

February 26, 2026

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