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Arrive AI Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 14, 2025.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 14, 2025

ARAI$0.05-44.0%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Condensed Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements

CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the six months ended June 30, 2025

1.NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Arrive AI Inc. (the Company) was incorporated on April 30, 2020, in the State of Delaware as Dronedek Corporation. On July 27, 2023, Dronedek Corporation changed its name to Arrive Technology Inc. On September 27, 2024, Arrive Technology Inc. changed its name to Arrive AI Inc. The Company is a developmental technology company with a focus on designing and implementing a commercially viable smart mailbox for drone, robotic and human package receiving and storage.

The Company is subject to a number of risk similar to those of other companies of similar size in its industry, including, but not limited to, the need for successful development of products, the need for additional capital (or financing) to fund operating losses, competition from substitute products and services from larger companies, protection of proprietary technology, patent litigation, dependence on key individuals, and risks associated with changes in information technology.

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Accounting

The financial statements (unaudited) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q of Regulation S-K. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, have been omitted.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates.

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2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company maintains its cash balances at one financial institution. The account is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to a specified limit. The Company’s balances at the financial institutions periodically exceed federally insured limits. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s uninsured cash balances totaled approximately $357,500 and $0, respectively.

Management believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant risk concerning its cash balances. To date, the Company has not recognized any losses caused by uninsured balances.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms, which are typically due upon receipt of the invoice. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer’s financial condition and collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for credit losses. The Company recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses at each balance sheet date. This estimate is derived from a review of the Company’s historical losses based on the aging of receivables. Receivables with similar risk characteristics are pooled for the estimation of expected credits losses. Management adjusts its historical estimate based on its assessment of current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts regarding future events, and any other factors deemed relevant by the Company. At each reporting date, the Company updates its estimate of expected credit losses to reflect any changes in credit risk since the receivable was initially recorded.

The Company writes off receivables when there is information that indicates the debtor is facing significant financial difficulty and there is no possibility of recovery. If any recoveries are made from any accounts previously written off, they will be recognized in earnings in the year of recovery, in accordance with the entity’s accounting policy election. The Company has not incurred material write-offs as a whole for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Based upon the information available, no allowances for credit losses has been recorded as the Company believes the balance is fully collectable.

Property and Equipment

The property and equipment is recorded at cost. The Company’s policy is to depreciate the cost of the property and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. The costs of maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred (none noted in the current or prior year as it relates to the vehicle). The useful life of the property and equipment for purposes of computing depreciation is:

Useful Life
Vehicle and Equipment2-5 years

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2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Intangible Assets – Patents

The Company capitalizes external costs, such as filing fees, registration documentation, and attorney fees associated with the application and issuance of patents. The Company expenses costs associated with maintaining and defending patents subsequent to issuance in the period incurred. The Company amortizes capitalized patent costs for internally generated patents on a straight-line basis over 20 years or the period in which the goods associated with the patent will be revenue-generating, which represents the estimated useful lives of the patents. The estimated useful lives for internally generated patents are based on the assessment of the following factors: the integrated nature of the patent portfolios being licensed (including the ability of the patent to generate viable goods and revenues), the overall makeup of the patent portfolio over time, and the length of license agreements for such patents. The Company assesses the potential impairment of all capitalized patent costs when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the Company’s patent portfolio may not be recoverable.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Intangibles and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any long-lived asset may not be fully recoverable. In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any long-lived assets may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability is performed. If an evaluation was required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset (or group of assets) would be compared to the assets’ (or group of assets’) carrying amount to determine if a write-down to fair value is required on the basis of the assets’ associated undiscounted cash flows.

The Company has three types of long-lived assets: property and equipment, including a vehicle, aerial drones; construction-in-progress (CIP), and intangible patent assets including those acquired by the acquisition of Airbox Technology in 2023. The vehicle and drone hexacopter were evaluated for impairment, and no impairments were considered necessary as of June 30, 2025.

The Company acquired three “Gen 3” (or “AP3”) Arrive Point units in December 2024, and four in April 2025. These units are recorded as construction in progress until they are placed into service. Six units have been delivered to customer sites, one of which has been placed into revenue service in April 2025 and is being depreciated on a straight-lined basis over two years. No impairment loss on these units was recognized as of June 30, 2025.

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2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenue is derived from consulting and implementation services provided to clients and recurring subscription services for access to the Arrive Point network. Revenue is recognized over time as services are performed, based on the transfer of control to the customer. Contracts are typically short-term in nature and do not contain significant variable consideration or multiple performance obligations.

Disaggregated revenue as of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 is as follows:

Revenue source
Consulting services$89,000
Installation services1,500
Subscription fees225
TOTAL REVENUE$90,725
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Services transferred over time$89,225
Services transferred at a point in time1,500
TOTAL REVENUE$90,725

Various economic factors affect the recognition of revenue and cash flows including availability of skilled labor and prompt payment by customers. The Company did not generate revenue during the three or six months ended June 30, 2024. As such, no comparative disaggregation is presented for that period.

Contract Balances

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the balance sheet. The Company may request advances or deposits from customers before revenue is recognized, which results in contract liabilities. These contract liabilities are released as the performance obligations are satisfied. As of June 30, 2025, there were no such liabilities or contract assets included within the balance sheet. The beginning and ending contract balances were as follows:

June 30, 2025 · January 1, 2025
Accounts receivable$89,075$-

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2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Significant Judgments and Estimates

There are no significant judgments involved in the recognition of revenue from the services provided by the Company.

Equity Financing

The Company engages in equity financing transactions to obtain the funds necessary to continue operations and develop a commercially viable drone delivery system. These equity financing transactions involve the issuance of common stock and may include equity warrants.

Equity warrants are instruments that bestow upon the holder of the instrument the right to buy a particular stock at a predetermined price within a stipulated time frame. Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 480, the Company classified the warrants as equity instruments.

Depending on the terms and conditions of each equity financing transaction, the warrants are exercisable into additional common shares at an agreed-upon price, as defined in the Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement (“the agreement”) prior to the expiration of the warrants as stipulated by the terms of the transaction in the agreement.

The shares eligible for issuance under the outstanding warrants were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, on July 28, 2025.

Loss per share

The Company follows FASB ASC 260, “Earnings per Share,” resulting in the presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Because the Company reported a net loss in 2025 and 2024, common stock equivalents, including stock options and warrants were anti-dilutive; therefore, the amounts reported for basic and dilutive loss per share were the same.

Comprehensive Loss

The Company follows FASB ASC 220.10, “Reporting Comprehensive Income (Loss).” Comprehensive loss is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain financial information that historically has not been recognized in the calculation of net loss. Since the Company has no items of other comprehensive loss, comprehensive loss is equal to net loss.

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2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Offering Costs

The Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A -Expenses of Offering. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized $698,570 and $7,626,439, respectively, in deferred offering costs related to ongoing and anticipated capital raising activities. These costs primarily consisted of legal, advisory, and other professional service fees incurred in connection with financing efforts.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company raised gross proceeds of $4,711,840, which included $4,330,000 under a prepaid purchase agreement and $381,840 through a crowdfunding offering. Of the total deferred offering costs recognized, $871,882 were allocated and recognized as a reduction of proceeds raised under the prepaid purchase agreement, based on a pro-rata allocation of total expected funding (Note 8 and 11). In addition, $59,468 and $90,072 of offering costs were directly associated with the crowdfunding raise and were recognized as a reduction to the related proceeds for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

The remaining deferred offering costs are included as current asset on the balance sheet and will be recognized as a reduction to additional paid-in capital upon completion of the related equity offerings.

Research and Development

Research and development (R&D) costs, that do not meet the criteria for capitalization are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include fees paid to outside consultants for the Company’s proprietary technology. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had R&D costs totaling $293,468 and $384,731 and $452,538 and $540,939, respectively.

Marketing Expenses

The Company uses various marketing methods to create brand awareness to promote and alert the public about future product and service offerings to generate future capital or revenue when a viable product is created. The Company’s policy is to charge marketing costs to expenses in the period they are incurred. Marketing expenses were $49,602 and $57,263 and $226,289 and $252,746 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company measures and records the expense related to stock-based payment awards based on the fair value of those awards as determined on the date of the grant. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual grant, generally equal to the vesting period, and uses the straight-line method to recognize stock-based compensation, as applicable. For stock-based compensation with performance conditions, the Company records compensation expenses when the performance condition is met. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of stock options and forfeitures are accounted for when incurred.

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2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

The average fair value of one (1) share of the Company’s common stock was determined to be $13.00 for the period of January 1, 2025 to May 15, 2025 and $12.71 as of December 31, 2024. On May 15, 2025, the Company completed its initial public offering and its common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange. Subsequent to May 15, 2025, the price of the Company’s common stock was determined by the Nasdaq daily closing stock price.

Prior to May 15, 2025, the fair value of common stock is based on the prior Company’s transaction method. The prior company transaction method utilizes actual transactions in the Company’s non-controlling, non-marketable private company equity interests. Therefore, the result is reflective of a non-controlling, non-marketable private company value and no discount for lack of control or marketability was considered necessary in the application of this methodology. As part of this methodology, there are a number of limiting assumptions, however, management believes it appropriately represents the fair market value indication for one (1) share of the Company’s common stock. Since, prior to May 15, 2025, the Company’s stock was not publicly traded, the expected volatility is based on the historical and implied volatility of similar companies whose stock or option prices are publicly available, after considering the industry, stage of the life cycle, size, market capitalization, and financial leverage of the other companies.

Income Taxes

There isno income tax benefit for the losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 since management has determined that the realization of the net deferred tax asset is not assured and has created a valuation allowance for the entire amount of such benefits.

The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as additional income taxes in the statement of operations. As of January 1, 2025, the Company hadno unrecognized tax benefits, or any tax related interest or penalties, and it does not expect significant changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits to occur within the next twelve months. There wereno changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits during the three- and six-month period ended June 30, 2025. The Company didnot recognize any interest or penalties during 2025 related to unrecognized tax benefits.

With few exceptions, the U.S. and state income tax returns filed for the tax years ending on December 31, 2021 and thereafter are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities. Net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards are subject to examination in the year they are utilized regardless of whether the tax year in which they are generated has been closed by the statute. The amount subject to disallowance is limited to the NOL utilized. Accordingly, the Company may be subject to examination for prior NOLs generated as such NOLs are utilized.

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2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s short-term financial instruments such as cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values because of their short maturities. The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt approximates the carrying value due to the interest rates on the debt approximating current market interest rates.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standard

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires incremental disclosures about reportable segments but does not change the definition of a segment or the guidance for determining reportable segments. The requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2024, and are required to be applied retrospectively. The Company has adopted the additional disclosure requirements under ASU 2023-07. The additional requirements did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, ASC Subtopic “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (ASC 220-40): Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures”. The amendments require additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard on its financial statements.

3.SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company’s principal business is described in Note 1. The Company has determined that it operates in asingle operating and reportable segment. The Company’s Chief Financial Officer is designated as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The CODM evaluates the business as a whole and does not receive discrete financial information for separatee business units. The CODM is responsible for evaluating financial results and making resource allocation decisions.

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3.SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

Significant Segment Expenses

The Company considers the following as significant expenses in evaluating its segment performance:

●Research and Development: includes costs related to materials and supplies, prototype hardware development, and third-party consulting costs.
●General and Administrative: includes personnel costs, contractor expenses, and other overhead expenses.
●Legal and Professional Fees: includes the cost of legal services to expand and maintain the Company’s patent portfolio, fees associated with various business transactions, and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Entity-Wide Disclosures

●Geographic Revenue Information: For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, 100% of the Company’s net sales were generated in the United States.
●Major Customers: The Company has one customer that accounted for 10% or more of total revenue.

The Company did not generate revenue during the same periods in 2024.

4.GOING CONCERN

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustment relating to recoverability and classification of recorded amounts of assets and liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company has a minimum cash balance available for payment of ongoing operating expenses. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $22,588,684 and a net loss for the current period of $(6,668,129). These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of this report.

The Company’s continued existence is dependent upon its ability to continue to execute its operating plan and to obtain additional debt or equity financing. There can be no assurance that the necessary debt or equity financing will be available or will be available on terms acceptable to the Company. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the Company’s inability to continue as a going concern

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5.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on the guidance of ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example, cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

6.PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consist of the following:

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Vehicle$58,443$58,443
Equipment69,90550,000
Construction in progress66,07738,155
Total property and equipment194,425146,598
Less: accumulated depreciation(67,839)(51,173)
TOTAL PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET$126,586$95,425

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, total depreciation expense was $9,576 and $16,666 and $7,030 and $14,126, respectively.

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7.PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Prepaid payroll wages$38,271$38,271
Prepaid insurance79,50910,017
Prepaid software and other79,5187,579
TOTAL PREPAID EXPENSES$197,298$55,867
8.DEFERRED OFFERING COSTS

Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering. Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting, and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the proposed public offering. The Company’s registration statement was declared effective and the stock began trading on May 15, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company issued 532,913 shares of common stock in exchange for investment banking advisory services with a fair value of $6,927,869, which was recorded as deferred offering costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an additional $698,570 for filing and legal fees related to the transaction. Upon completion of the public listing, $871,882 of the deferred offering costs were recorded as a reduction of the proceeds, in proportion to the funds received from the offering, which were recognized in additional paid-in capital.

9.PATENTS, NET

Patents consist of the following:

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Patents$274,700$274,700
Less: accumulated amortization(1,551)(1,099)
TOTAL PATENTS$273,149$273,601

As of June 30, 2025, six of the Company’s fifty-seven international patents were issued and began being amortized over twenty years. As of June 30, 2024, five of the Company’s forty-four patents were approved by the countries in which the patent applications were filed. Amortization expense was $150 and $452 and $184 and $343 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

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10.NOTE PAYABLE

Note payable consists of the following:

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Vehicle note payable for $40,248 with monthly installment payments of $799, including interest at 6.99% per annum. The loan is collateralized by the respective vehicle and is due in February 2027.$14,895$19,082
Less current portion(8,827)(8,524)
LONG-TERM PORTION$6,068$10,558

The balance of the above debt matures as follows:

Twelve Months Ending June 30,Amount
2026$8,827
20276,068
TOTAL$14,895

Interest expense related to this note payable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was $285 and $607 and $427 and $888, respectively.

11.CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE

On March 21, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note with a face amount of $4,330,000 to Streeterville Capital LLC (“Streeterville”). The note bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and matures in August 2025. Under the agreement, Streeterville agrees to purchase an amount of up to $40,000,000 in pre-paid purchases of the Company’s common stock, $0.0002 par value per share. The original principal amount is a $4,330,000 pre-paid purchase with a $4,000,000 initial purchase price and $320,000 original issue discount. In addition, the Company paid $10,000 to cover Streeterville’s transaction expenses, along with 62,500 shares of common stock issued as a commitment fee at closing. In May 2025, Streeterville purchased 2,937,500 shares of common stock, at par value, in exchange for $588. The Company has the right to repurchase these pre-delivery shares at par value.

June 30, 2025 · December 31, 2024
Total$4,330,000$-
Less: unamortized discount(128,000)-
TOTAL, NET OF DISCOUNT$4,202,000$-

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11.CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE (Continued)

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company charged to interest expense the amounts of $192,000 and $0, respectively, in connection with the amortization of the discount on this note. The Company charged $0 to interest expense, in connection with the amortization of the discount on this note, during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

12.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Lease Obligation

Effective April 1, 2024, the Company expanded its leased office space. The new term isnine months, and thereafter a month-to-month lease which can be canceled with a 90-day written notice and agreement to suitable terms by both parties. Under this lease, base rent is $3,600 per month. The Company is required to pay insurance, listing the property owner as an additional insured, and normal maintenance costs for certain of this leased property. Additionally, the Company rents a warehouse from an officer and shareholder for $2,250 per month on a month-to-month basis.

FASB ASU No. 2016-02, Topic 842, Leases, allows companies to elect certain policies for short-term leases. The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities arising from short-term leases with an initial term of 12 months or less

Litigation

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business and may be subject to third-party infringement claims. In the normal course of business, the Company may agree to indemnify third parties with

whom it enters into contractual relationships, including customers, lessors, and parties to other transactions with the Company, with respect to certain matters.

The Company has agreed, under certain conditions, to hold these third parties harmless against specified losses, such as those arising from a breach of representations or covenants, other third-party claims that the Company’s products, when used for their intended purposes, infringe the intellectual property rights of such other third parties, or other claims made against certain parties. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of liability under these indemnification obligations due to the Company’s limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances that are likely to be involved in each particular claim.

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13.RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On May 26, 2020, the Company entered into a 3-year agreement with a stockholder of the Company for the use of a patent. Beginning June 1, 2020, the Company began paying the stockholder a monthly license fee of $10,000. Once revenue from sales, rentals, and leases begins, the Company is required to pay $25.00 per unit sold. If the Company does not sell 400 units per month (or $10,000), the original fixed $10,000 is paid. Accordingly, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded licensing fee costs in the amount of $30,000 and $60,000 each period, respectively.

On March 10, 2025, the Company entered into the second amendment to the Exclusive Patent License Agreement of May 26, 2020. The Second Amendment extends the license to perpetuity, covering the full term and life of the patents, and cures in the event of default. The Second Amendment also removes prior restrictions on the Company’s use, sale, or commercialization of the technology after termination, permitting the sale of remaining inventory for up to 90 days post-termination, provided all required reports and payments are made under the Agreement.

14.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

As of April 30, 2020 (date of incorporation), the Company had 100,000,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.0001, authorized and available to issue for purposes of satisfying any future transactions. No other class of stock has been authorized or is available for issuance.

Effective September 15, 2021, the Company authorized a 2-for-1 stock split, with 200,000,000 shares authorized and available, with a par value of $0.00005, to issue for purposes of satisfying any future transactions. Effective November 25, 2024, the Company authorized a 1-for-4 reverse stock split, with 200,000,000 shares authorized and available to issue for purposes of satisfying any future transactions. The par value is now $0.0002.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued 3,902,480 shares of common stock as follows:

a)11,692 shares with accredited investors in exchange for cash of $152,000 at an average share price of $13.00 per share. 7,692 of the shares were issued with warrants and deemed as equity, as described in Note 15.
b)2,937,500 shares with an accredited investor in exchange for cash of $588. The shares were issued at par value, subject to the securities purchase agreement, dated March 21, 2025, by and between Streeterville Capital, LLC and the Company (the “Streeterville Purchase Agreement”), as described in Note 11.
c)120,820 warrants exercised, for 120,820 shares in exchange for cash of $573,895.
d)25,693 shares issued through a crowdfunding campaign with other investors in exchange for net cash of $291,773, at an average share price of $11.36 per share after offering costs.

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14.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)

Common Stock (Continued)

e)147,374 shares issued to employees and consultants, recognized as compensation expense, fair valued at $13.00 per share, for a total fair value of $1,915,862, based on the price per stock issued to investors for cash during the period January 1, 2025 to May 15, 2025.
f)33,815 shares issued in June 2025 to employees or consultants via stock awards, recognized as compensation expense, for a total of $439,595, fair valued based on the Company’s closing stock price on the day the shares were issued.
g)532,913 shares issued to a consultant via stock awards, recognized as deferred offering costs, fair valued at $13.00 per share, for a total of $6,927,869, based on the price per stock issued to investors for cash.
h)92,673 shares issued with a consultant as settlement of legal expenses incurred in prior periods, fair valued at $13.00 per share, for a total of $1,204,737, based on the price per stock issued to investors for cash.
15.WARRANTS

The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2025:

Warrants OutstandingWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2024227,549$10.08$4.760.97$598,996
Granted7,69211.008.553.705,231
Exercised(120,820)9.523.87--
Cancelled/Expired(6,680)9.523.90--
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2025107,741$10.80$6.091.52$102,511

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying warrants and the closing stock price of $11.68 for the Company’s common shares on June 30, 2025 and the closing stock price of $12.71 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2024.

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16.EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

The Company created the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) on April 27, 2023, under which shares of common stock became available for issuance not to exceed 1,500,000. The Stock Plan is designed to attract, retain, and motivate key employees. Currently, the fair value is recognized as an expense over the vesting period of the award. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant, vest over a four-year period, and expire after ten years. There are certain situations that may accelerate the vesting or termination of all outstanding options, such as a change in control. As of June 30, 2025,886,799 shares were available for grant. The compensation expenses related to incentive units is included in general and administrative expenses with a corresponding increased to additional paid-in-capital.

The following table summarizes the options outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2025:

Share Options OutstandingWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2024614,704$0.80$10.888.87$7,322,656
Exercised(1,094)0.7610.30--
Canceled/Expired(1,503)0.7611.26--
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2025612,107$0.80$10.888.38$6,661,152
EXERCISABLE, JUNE 30, 2025205,213$0.80$10.868.37$2,232,276

The following table summarizes the nonvested share options for the six months ended June 30, 2025:

Nonvested Share OptionsWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2024452,875$0.80$10.898.88$5,396,007
Vested(44,821)0.7910.938.41488,000
Canceled/Expired(1,160)0.7611.36--
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2025406,894$0.80$10.888.38$4,428,876

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16.EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (Continued)

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying share options and the closing stock price of $11.68 for the Company’s common shares on June 30, 2025 and the closing stock price of $12.71 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2024.

There wereno options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, there was $4,427,738 unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options to be recognized over the remaining vesting period. Total compensation expense related to stock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 was $244,883 and $489,766 and $246,612 and $462,282, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 there were 1,094 options exercised in a cashless exchange for 690 shares.

17.RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT TAX CREDITS

The Company qualifies as a small business under Internal Revenue Code Section 41(h) and has elected to apply a portion of its federal research and development (R&D) credit against the employer portion of Social Security payroll taxes, in accordance with IRS Form 6765.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $166,499 of unused payroll tax credits. These credits are being applied as an offset to the Company’s payroll tax liability and are recognized as a reduction of payroll tax expense in the period the benefit is realized.

18.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 2, 2025, subsequent to the end of the reporting period, Congress enacted the Taxpayer Fairness and Growth Act of 2025, which includes significant amendments to the Internal Revenue Code. Key provisions include:

●A reduction in the federal corporate income tax rate from 21% to 19%, effective for tax years beginning after January 1, 2026;
●Limitations on the deductibility of certain interest and R&D expenses;
●Modifications to the foreign-derived intangible income (“FDII “) and global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) regimes.

The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the legislation on its consolidated financial statements, including deferred tax assets and liabilities. Because the enactment occurred after the end of the reporting period and before issuance of these financial statements, the effects have not been recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended June 30, 2025, consistent with ASC 740 and ASC 855.

The Company expects the corporate rate reduction to have no material impact on its effective tax rate beginning in fiscal 2026. However, remeasurement of deferred tax balances and the application of new limitations may result in non-cash tax charges in future periods. The Company will continue evaluating the impact and recognize any required adjustments in the period of enactment.

On July 28, 2025 the Company’s resale registration statement on Form S-1 was declared effective by the SEC registering up to 8,125,779 shares of common stock for resale by selling shareholders. This includes 8,000,000 shares issuable under the Steeterville Purchase Agreement,114,421 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants (6,680 of which have since expired), and 11,358 shares issued after the initial registration.

On August 11, 2025, the Company entered into a Pre-Paid Purchase No. 2 with Streeterville (the “Pre-Paid Purchase No. 2”) pursuant to the Streeterville Purchase Agreement dated March 21, 2025. Under the Pre-Paid Purchase No. 2, the Investor paid $4,000,000 to the Company, representing the purchase price for an unsecured promissory note with an original principal balance of $4,320,000, which included a $320,000 original issue discount.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.