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Laser Photonics Corp

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Jun 24, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Jun 24, 2025

LASE$0.53-1.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Contents

Item 1. BUSINESS

OVERVIEW

We were formed under the law of Wyoming on November 8, 2019. We changed our domicile to Delaware on March 5, 2021. We are a vertically integrated manufacturing company for photonics-based industrial products and solutions and, since recently acquiring the assets of Control Micro Systems, Inc., have now expanded the market for our laser products into the large, growing pharmaceutical manufacturing vertical, in what we believe is a recession-resistant sector with significant barriers to entry.

We are pioneering a new generation of laser blasting technologies focused on disrupting the sandblasting and abrasives blasting markets. We offer a full portfolio of integrated laser blasting solutions for corrosion control, rust removal, de-coating, pre-welding and post-welding, laser cleaning and surface conditioning. Our solutions span use cases throughout product lifecycles, from product fabrication to maintenance and repair, as well as aftermarket operations. Our laser blasting solutions are applicable in most industries dealing with materials processing, including automotive, aerospace, healthcare, consumer products, shipbuilding, heavy industry, machine manufacturing, nuclear maintenance and de-commissioning and surface coating.

Our vertically integrated operations allow us to reduce development and advanced laser equipment manufacturing time, offer better prices, control quality and protect our proprietary knowhow and technology compared to other laser cleaning companies and companies with competing technologies.

We initiated our sales effort in December 2019. By December 31, 2024, we had net revenues of $3.415 million. We are strategically positioned to drive growth and innovation in the laser technology market by targeting three key customer segments: government entities, Fortune 1000 companies, and medium/small businesses. Each of these segments presents unique opportunities and challenges, and our business model is designed to cater specifically to the needs and growth potential within each category.

For government agencies, we provide highly specialized laser solutions that meet stringent regulatory and performance standards. This segment benefits from our expertise in delivering reliable, durable, and effective laser systems for various applications, from defense and aerospace to public infrastructure projects. Working with government clients not only solidifies our reputation as a trusted provider of advanced laser technology but also paves the way for new contracts and collaborative projects. One of our current projects is the Laser Shield Anti-Drone System (LSAD), a joint development with our affiliate, Fonon Corporation, to create a laser defense system to serve as an immediate response defense system for addressing the threat of small-scale unmanned aerial systems (UAS) in conflict zones and expeditionary locations. We successfully completed a test of the LSAD prototype at our Orlando facility.

Fortune 1000 companies represent another critical segment, where our laser technology can significantly enhance operational efficiency, precision, and productivity. By addressing the unique challenges of large-scale industrial applications, we position ourselves as an essential partner in the innovation strategies of these corporations. Our advanced laser solutions help these clients stay competitive and maintain high-quality standards, driving repeat business and fostering long-term partnerships.

Medium and small businesses represent the third key pillar of our customer base, and we recognize that this segment has unique operational needs, budget considerations, and purchasing behaviors compared to larger enterprises and government agencies. To better serve this growing market, we have launched a targeted initiative to expand our outside sales force and equip them with our CleanTech Professional Portable Finishing Laser 1040 (CTPF-1040)—a compact, high-performance laser system designed for versatility, mobility, and ease of use.

This initiative empowers our sales team to bring the CleanTech experience directly to the customer, allowing potential clients to see and feel the benefits of our laser technology in real-time, within their own environments. For situations involving larger, more complex components—or when customers are unable to send samples to our Customer Experience Center—we have deployed two fully equipped mobile demonstration vans. These vehicles are outfitted with a range of laser systems and come complete with onboard power generation, compressed air, and full laser safety gear, enabling us to perform live on-site demonstrations, sample processing, and customer training anywhere in the field.

By strategically addressing the distinct needs of enterprise, government, and small-to-medium business customers—and leveraging our agile, field-ready sales team to deepen engagement and showcase our technology—we are positioning ourselves for strong, sustainable growth. Our customer-first approach, combined with cutting-edge product innovation and adaptive market strategies, strengthens our reputation as a trusted, forward-thinking leader in the laser technology industry.

We market our products globally through our direct sales force which is located in the United States.

We have a perpetual, worldwide exclusive license agreement with ICT Investments, LLC (“ICT Investments”), an affiliate of the Company as discussed below, to sell the Laser Photonics™ branded equipment and licenses for laser cleaning and rust removal, in exchange for 3,000,000 shares of common stock.

On October 18, 2023, we entered into a license agreement with an affiliated company, Fonon Technologies, Inc., which is majority-owned by ICT Investments, for an exclusive, worldwide, nontransferable license for high power turbo piercing (“Cold Cutting”) laser cutting technology and any improvements to such technology to allow us to manufacture, sell, export and import products incorporating such technology in return for our paying a license fee of $350,000 in cash and a one-time grant of 1,000,000 restricted shares of our common stock to ICT Investments.

ICT Investments LLC currently owns approximately 31.13% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and Fonon Corporation currently owns approximately 21.04% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and collectively are our majority shareholders. Dmitriy Nikitin has voting control of the Company through his ownership of all membership interests of ICT Investments, LLC which is the controlling entity of Fonon Corporation and Fonon Technologies, Inc. On May 21, 2024 we entered into a license agreement with Fonon Corporation to receive an exclusive, worldwide, sublicensable license to Fonon’s laser material processing equipment and technology, including all applications of laser cutting, marking, engraving, laser welding, brazing, ablation, laser drilling, semiconductor chip marking, semiconductor and flat panel display laser processing equipment, all other laser material processing equipment documented or existing in a form of knowhow and/or trade secrets in return for 3,000,000 restricted shares of Laser Photonics common stock. ICT Investments, LLC, through its control of Fonon Corporation and Fonon Technologies, Inc., in the aggregate, owns approximately 59.19% of our common stock and will have the voting power to decide all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including the election of our directors. Through our affiliation with ICT Investments, its portfolio companies and its customers, we have access to more than 1,500 high profile Fortune 5000 customer prospects as well as recognition as a global leader in manufacturing premium laser equipment. In addition, through the expertise and reputation of our officers, Board members and advisors, we have the foundation of our technologically advanced, disruptive laser systems specifically suited for most material processes with specific cleaning requirements and challenges.

On October 30, 2024, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Control Micro Systems, Inc. (“CMS”), a laser company located in Orlando, Florida, that designs and builds turnkey laser material processing systems for marking, cutting, drilling and welding. CMS allows us to expand into the pharmaceutical market for controlled-release medications that are expanding rapidly, driven by the growing need for more effective and patient-friendly drug delivery systems. Controlled-release tablets, which gradually release medication over time, require precision manufacturing techniques to ensure the proper dosage and timing of active ingredient release. Laser technology plays a critical role in creating micro-drilled apertures in these tablets, ensuring accurate and consistent drug release. We believe that there is a significant opportunity to unlock CMS’s growth potential by integrating it into our existing sales and marketing infrastructure, enhancing customer engagement and expanding our market reach to maximize wallet share from current customers and bring new clients on board.

With global pharmaceutical companies focusing on enhancing drug delivery mechanisms, the demand for laser-based solutions like those provided by CMS is expected to rise. CMS’ experience in supplying laser systems to pharmaceutical companies, coupled with Laser Photonics’ sales and marketing expertise, positions LPC to take full advantage of this growing market segment. We acquired all business assets of CMS, including its intellectual property. This purchase enabled us to expand into the large and growing pharmaceutical manufacturing vertical as well as hiring CMS’ existing workforce, including engineers and customer support personnel, that we believe will add significant value to the acquired CMS assets.

Our principal executive offices are located at 1101 N. Keller Rd., Suite G, Orlando, Florida 32810, and our telephone number is (407) 804-1000. Our corporate website ishttps://laserphotonics.com. Information contained on our websites does not form a part of this prospectus.

Growth Strategy

Our objective is to achieve a leadership position in our industry with a focus in growth technologies including laser welding, laser cutting, laser cleaning, semiconductor, 3-D Printing, and anti-drone defense. The key elements of our growth strategy are:

Multi-market and Multi-product Approach. We intend to develop and manufacture laser systems for a variety of markets to reduce the financial impact that a downturn in any one market would have.

Accent on Developing Standard Systems for Specific Markets. We expect to increase sales through an industry-recognized expertise in clearly defined markets with substantial sales demand such as rust removal equipment for the shipbuilding industry, laser de-contamination equipment for the nuclear industry and laser blasting cabinets for the general manufacturing industry.

Broaden Customer Relationships. We expect to develop a globally diversified customer base in a variety of industries. We seek to differentiate ourselves from our competitors through superior product pricing, performance and service. We believe that a global presence and investments in application engineering and support will create competitive advantages in serving multinational and local companies.

New Product Development. We intend to target new applications early in the development cycle and drive adoption by leveraging our strong customer relationships, engineering expertise and competitive production costs.

We intend to continue to stay ahead of the technology curve by researching and developing cutting edge products and technologies for both large and small businesses. In addition to our attention to Fortune 1000 companies, we also view the small companies as an attractive market opportunity since they were previously unable to take advantage of laser processing equipment due to high prices, significant operating costs and the technical complexities of the laser equipment. As a result, we are developing a group of standardized laser cleaning equipment that we have named the CleanTech™ laser blaster family of equipment that we believe represents a new generation of high-power laser cleaning and rust removal systems that will be affordable to more than a million small and mid-size companies.

Controlled Company Exemption

ICT Investments, LLC in the aggregate, will control approximately 59.19__% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock following this offering and will have the power to elect a majority of our directors. Pursuant to Nasdaq’s listing standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, a group or another company qualifies as a “controlled company.” As a controlled company, we may elect not to comply with certain Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, including the requirements to have (i) a board composed of a majority of independent directors; (ii) compensation of executive officers determined by a majority of the independent directors or a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors; and (iii) director nominees selected or recommended for our board either by a majority of the independent directors or a nominating committee comprised solely of independent directors. If we cease to be a “controlled company” and our shares are listed on Nasdaq, we will be required to comply with these standards and, depending on the independence determination with respect to our then-current directors, we may be required to add additional directors to our board to achieve such compliance within the applicable transition periods. We currently do, and intend to continue to comply with the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements for companies that are not controlled companies.

Our Laser Cleaning Products

The current administration’s focus on fiscal responsibility and budget constraints has led to reduced spending on new equipment, increasing the need for maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) of existing assets. As a result, demand for cost-effective, high-performance solutions is rising across defense and industrial sectors.

Laser Photonics is strategically positioned to meet this need with our TAA-compliant line of laser solutions offered under the DefenceTech brand. Our “Made in America” industrial laser systems align with federal procurement priorities, ensuring U.S. agencies have access to cutting-edge, domestically manufactured technology for MRO applications. As one of few industrial laser cleaning equipment manufacturer meeting “Buy American” requirements, we are well-positioned to receive preferential consideration over foreign competitors in the laser cleaning systems market.

Diversified and Proprietary Technology Platform and Knowhow

We were able to secure through our affiliation with ICT Investments a diverse portfolio of know-how, trade secrets and proprietary technologies. We believe that we possess design documentation for the largest array of laser-based systems for material processing in North America.

Core Technologies Underlying Each Product

Fiber laser cleaning technology or laser ablation which we market under the Laser Blasting™ brand, is a proven, state-of-the-art, 21st Century replacement for hazardous 19th century abrasives blasting (or sandblasting). It is a non-contact, environmentally friendly process that removes surface coatings from metals, concrete and delicate substrates such as composites—with minimal impact on the base material. Laser Blasting works by aiming brief pulses of high-power laser energy (in the µs–ms range) at a surface to be prepared or cleaned of paint, rust, or other contaminants. The energy applied to the layer being removed doesn’t dissipate. Instead, it blasts off the substrate material being cleaned. Most or all of the material being removed is vaporized, resulting in a much cleaner process than other cleaning methods. Whatever removed material has not been vaporized may be suctioned away and filtered out of the air as particle dust.

We are recognized as a pioneer and an industry leader with our CleanTech™ Laser Blasting™ technology. Laser Blasting can replace sandblasting or dry ice blasting in nearly every industry and every application where an abrasive blasting is used. It is effective on glass, ceramics, metals, concrete, plastics and much more, and provides greater control and precision than possible with the legacy technologies it is designed to replace. LP portable Laser Blasting systems incorporate proprietary autofocusing C-Optics technology that allows for greater precision on uneven or contoured surfaces, even from handheld Laser Blasting systems. This innovation expands laser cleaning from the production floor to the field. Laser Blasting is effective on small parts and sensitive materials, as well as surfaces of ships, bridges, aircraft, pipelines, large vehicles, and trains, among others.

Our Product Platforms

Since our founding in 2019, and through IP received from ICT Investments, we have developed an extensive portfolio of products based on proprietary technologies that form the foundation of our laser blasting equipment manufacturing solutions, which are comprised of hardware, equipment design documentation, bills of materials, software, materials, and service practices.

Designed in-house by industry-recognized laser scientists and inventors, our expansive product portfolio covers a broad spectrum of applications across key industries, including maritime and shipbuilding, oil and gas, automotive manufacturing, rail transport, aerospace, defense, and space exploration. Our CleanTech™ line scales with customer needs, starting with low price-point handheld Laser Blasters™ designed to tackle simple cleaning and surface predation jobs, to high-end AI-controlled, user-programmable C-Robotics™ made for complex, precision production environments.

Our state-of-the-art, performance-based “Made in America” Laser Blasting™ products are industrial-grade laser cleaning systems developed to disrupt and displace hazardous legacy abrasives blasting (a.k.a. sandblasting) and chemical cleaning methods that have been in common usage since the 19th century. Laser Blasting is cleaner to operate, more cost effective to own and safer for the worker and the environment. We believe that Laser Blasting is right on time as industry is increasingly coming under pressure to phase out abrasive blasting and chemical cleaning methods in compliance with health, environmental and safety regulations designed to protect laborers and the environment.

Since our founding in 2019, we have developed an extensive portfolio of proprietary equipment and technologies that formed the base for our broad product offering, starting from relatively simple handheld devices to fully automatic and operated by AI robotic systems.

Our diverse lines of laser cleaning equipment are used in a variety of industries to improve and promote programs to address significant concerns about the exposure of employees to toxic airborne materials to reduce the risk of lung cancer and silicosis triggered by inhalation of crystalline silica dust released from abrasive blasting. Laser cleaning uses photons emissions, thus eliminating the need for abrasive media, including silica. The chart below provides information on several industries to indicate the need for laser cleaning equipment and how our technology meets those industries’ requirements. This chart was developed by us in the last few months to allow our salespeople to identify the specific model of our CleanTech laser blasting equipment that matches target industries and the surface integrity parameters familiar to prospective customers. We want to demonstrate our capability to address the specific cleaning applications that such customers require. The industry terminology is explained in our footnotes to the chart.

Below is the description of abbreviations and definitions used in Laser Photonics Laser Blaster products qualification chart:

●Roughing-Rough surface condition for thick material
●Mid-Range-Normal level below roughest surface condition for medium material thickness
●Finishing-Least amount of roughness on a surface for thin materials
●Gauge-indication of a measurement of industrial materials.
●Grit-indication of roughness to apply to a surface for preparation prior to coating.
●CAML-grade of abrasive media used for the sandblasting industry.
●DPI-Dots per inch
●LPI-Lines per inch
●Laser Grade-Designated choice of laser for best results
●Strip Rate in Ft Squared per hour is calculated as follows: 2X (laser power in KW) / (coating thickness in mils, where one mill= .001), X 60 minutes. Source: Robotic Laser Coating Removal System ESTCP Project WP- 0526 apps.dtic.mil

Our current Laser Blasting solutions are as follows:

Handheld CleanTech Line: We offer the widest range of Class IV handheld laser blasting equipment in the world, spanning from 50W to 3000W, and including the world’s most powerful production laser blaster on the market — the CleanTech Industrial Roughening Laser 3060, delivering average power levels in the 10,000-watt range.

We’re currently developing an even more powerful solution designed for seamless integration into our CleanTech Robotic Cell, complete with safety interlocks to ensure full OSHA and FDA CDRH Class 1 compliance.

The CleanTech 3060 is a high-performance cleaning and surface preparation system, engineered to efficiently remove rust, paint, and other surface contaminants from materials such as steel, aluminum, iron, and a wide range of other substrates.

Our handheld CleanTech line features five distinct pulse laser patterns, including a proprietary cleaning mode specifically designed to maximize efficiency and minimize thermal stress, offering unmatched flexibility for a variety of industrial applications across diverse surface types.

CleanTech™ Laser Blaster Cabinet The CleanTech™ Laser Blaster Cabinet is a fully enclosed, Class 1 laser workspace, engineered as a safer, cleaner, and more efficient alternative to traditional sandblasting enclosures—eliminating the noise, dust, media storage, replenishment, and cleanup associated with abrasive blasting.

Designed for companies of all sizes, this self-contained, industrial-grade laser cleaning machine replaces abrasive blasting and chemical baths, providing a high-precision, environmentally friendly solution for part cleaning and material preparation.

What sets the CleanTech™ Laser Blaster Cabinet apart is its exclusive fiber laser technology, paired with a handheld laser-blasting head, all housed within a fully enclosed 30” x 26” workspace. Built for speed, precision, safety, and flexibility, it is the only laser-blasting cabinet in the world manufactured in full compliance with CDRH, FDA, and OSHA regulations.

With this system, companies can eliminate hazardous dust, noise, and toxic chemicals, ensuring a safer, cleaner, and more cost-effective work environment while achieving superior cleaning and surface preparation results.

CleanTech™ Class I Laser Blasting Systems

Our CleanTech™ MegaCenter, Titan, and Titan Express automated Class I-ready laser blasting systems are purpose-built for mass production environments. Engineered with advanced automation controls and automated material-loading capabilities, these systems deliver maximum throughput for high-volume, high-precision manufacturing operations.

The CleanTech™ Titan Series is a high-power, large-format laser system designed for parts cleaning, rust removal, and surface conditioning, featuring an expansive 6′ x 12′ working area and Flex-Loading options for seamless, continuous operation. This industrial-grade, turn-key solution can operate as a standalone unit or be fully integrated into an existing production line.

The full CleanTech lineup includes the Titan, Titan Express, MegaCenter, and the portable CleanTech™ Handheld, ideal for use both in the field and on the factory floor. All CleanTech systems are built for industrial durability and operate in full compliance with OSHA, FDA, and CDRH safety standards, supporting true “Push-Button” laser-safe operation for unmatched ease of use and workplace safety.

CleanTech™ Robotic Cell with AI

The CleanTech™ Robotic Cell integrates our advanced User-Programmable AI (UPAI), enabling factory line workers to easily program precision robotic operations—no coding or robotics expertise required. This breakthrough makes it simple to automate complex, repetitive tasks in high-throughput production environments, boosting both productivity and consistency.

The CleanTech™ Laser Cleaning Robot is the first commercially available, collaborative, and AI-capable laser cleaning system in the United States. Purpose-built for precise beam positioning and tight focus, it operates at significantly lower laser power levels than traditional handheld systems—dramatically reducing operational costs and making laser cleaning more accessible and affordable for a wide range of industrial applications.

Safety and efficiency are at the core of the system’s design. With optional adds on including AI, a 3D scanner and visualizer, vision system, and a Class 1 safety enclosure, the robot can perform multiple tasks simultaneously—all while minimizing operator exposure and ensuring full compliance with OSHA and FDA CDRH regulations.

The result is a next-generation laser cleaning solution that combines cutting-edge automation, intelligent control, and industry-leading safety—bringing unprecedented capability to modern manufacturing floors.

Customers

Our intent is to establish additional relationships with Fortune 1000 customers primarily within the United States and with select Fortune 1000 customers around the globe and represent a broad array of industries, including automotive, aerospace, healthcare, consumer products, heavy industry, machine design, research, and others.

Research, Development and Engineering

The principal focus of our research and development activity is the development of our proprietary laser-based cleaning equipment to replace global sand blasting and abrasive blasting applications in a large number of markets discussed below.

Marketing and Sales

For the year ending in December 31, 2024, we employed 8 direct salespeople, 10 global distributors/resellers, and signed two technology partnerships for integration of our Cleantech product line into robotic platforms for both commercial and defense applications.

2023 & 2024 was a year of investments sales and marketing activity, and we invested nearly $4M in development and scaling of sales and marketing operation. We have a marketing and sales budget equal to 10% of our gross sales, and a new product promotional budget of $0.7M for 2025.

Product Warranty and Support

We offer for sale with our equipment a two-year limited warranty against defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service conditions following delivery of our equipment to our customers.

We also warrant the owners of our custom laser systems that are designed and manufactured in accordance with agreed-upon specifications. In resolving claims under both the defects and performance warranties, we have the option of either repairing or replacing the covered laser cleaning equipment. Our warranties are automatically transferred from the original purchaser of our laser cleaning equipment and optical components to subsequent purchasers upon delivery of our finished laser systems.

In general, our products carry a warranty against defects, depending on the product type and customer negotiations. The costs associated with these warranty obligations are not expected to be significant and no such costs have been recorded in our financial statements.

Competition

The laser cleaning market is highly fragmented, with most competitors being small, privately held, or operating within limited geographic regions, specific industries, or niche applications. While our competitive landscape is diverse, it remains intensely competitive, shaped by rapid technological advancements, increasing customer demands, and downward pressure on average selling prices as newer, integrated technologies replace outdated systems.

Our most notable competitors include P-Laser and Clean-Lasersysteme GmbH (represented in the U.S. by Adapt Laser Systems), along with smaller players such as Laserax and 4JET. Some of these competitors are attempting to close the gap by increasing the output power of their fiber lasers to compete with our high-powered, industrial-grade solutions.

However, most competitors do not meet CDRH safety requirements for Class 4 laser systems, making them unlikely to be considered by many companies that prioritize workplace safety and regulatory compliance. At Laser Photonics, customer safety is our top priority. Our systems are designed and manufactured to fully comply with OSHA, FDA, and CDRH regulations, ensuring that companies receive not only cutting-edge performance but also the highest level of operational safety and reliability.

We also compete with end-users that produce laser technology, as well as with manufacturers of non-laser methods and tools, such as traditional abrasives blasting (referred to as sandblasting), non-laser welding, cutting dies, mechanical cutters, and plasma cutters in the materials processing market. Some of our competitors are larger, with considerably more financial, managerial, and technical resources, as well as more extensive sales, distribution, and service networks, and greater marketing capacity.

Our primary focus is to provide diversified industrial-grade laser-based cleaning machinery in a variety of markets. Each market has a different group of competitors subject to rapidly changing technologies and materials, a customer base with continuously changing requirements and geographical outsourcing challenges.

We believe that our future success is dependent on our flexibility to adapt to changes in the marketplace, expanding our existing products and services targeting application specific systems for each industry we serve. We continuously introduce new products and services on a timely and cost-effective basis identifying both standard and niche laser-systems opportunities enhancing our ability to penetrate new customers and new emerging markets.

Primary competitive factors in our markets include:

●Price and value
●Ability to design, manufacture, and deliver new products on a cost-effective and timely basis.
●Ability of our suppliers to produce and deliver components in a timely manner, in the quantity desired and at the budgeted prices
●Product performance and reliability
●Service support.
●Product mix
●Ability to meet customer specifications.
●Ability to respond quickly to changes in market demand and technology developments.

In the materials processing market, the competition is fragmented with a large number of competitors that are small or privately owned or compete with us on a limited geographic, industry, or application specific basis including Trumpf GmbH, Clean Laser GMBH, P-Laser. Advanced Laser Technology, Anilox Roll Cleaning Systems, General Lasertronics, IPGPhotonics, Laserax, and White Lion Dry Ice & Laser Cleaning Technology. We believe that none of our competitors compete in all the industries, applications, and geographical markets which we serve and that our products compete favorably with respect to their laser cleaning equipment.

Intellectual Property and License Rights

We believe that our success depends, in part, on our ability to maintain and protect our proprietary technology and to conduct our business without infringing on the proprietary rights of others.

We rely primarily on a combination of trademarks and trade secrets, as well as associate and third-party confidentiality agreements, to safeguard our intellectual property.

With respect to proprietary know-how that is not patentable and processes for which patents are difficult to enforce, we rely on, among other things, trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements to safeguard our interests. We believe that many elements of our laser system manufacturing process, including our unique materials sourcing, involve proprietary know-how, technology, or data that are not covered by patents or patent applications, including technical processes, equipment designs, algorithms, and procedures. We have taken security measures to protect these elements. All our research and development personnel will have to sign confidentiality and proprietary information agreements with us. These agreements address intellectual property protection issues and require our associates to assign to us all the inventions, designs, and technologies they develop during the course of employment with us. We also require our customers and business partners to enter into confidentiality agreements before we disclose any sensitive aspects of our modules, technology, or business plans.

Employees and Human Capital

As of December 31, 2024, we employed 94 full-time team members and had no part-time employees. Our human capital strategy focuses on identifying, recruiting, retaining, incentivizing, and effectively integrating both existing personnel and new talent, including employees, advisors, and consultants. These efforts are essential to support our continued growth and innovation across all areas of the business.

Government Regulation

Our current and contemplated activities and the products and processes that will result from such activities are subject to substantial government regulation, both in the United States and internationally.

Government Contracts and Regulations

Our U.S Government business is heavily regulated. We contract with several U.S. Government agencies and entities, principally all branches of the U.S. military. We must comply with, and are affected by, laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration, and performance of U.S. Government contracts. These laws and regulations, among other things:

●require certification and disclosure of all cost or pricing data in connection with certain types of contract negotiations;
●impose specific and unique cost accounting practices that may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP);
●impose acquisition regulations, which may change or be replaced over time, that define which costs can be charged to the U.S. Government, how and when costs can be charged, and otherwise govern our right to reimbursement under certain U.S. Government contracts;
●require specific security controls to protect U.S. Government controlled unclassified information and restrict the use and dissemination of information classified for national security purposes and the export of certain products, services and technical data; and compliance with cyber security regulations by our supply chain; and
●require the review and approval of contractor business systems, defined in the regulations as: (i) Accounting System; (ii) Estimating System; (iii) Earned Value Management System, for managing cost and schedule performance on certain complex programs; (iv) Purchasing System; (v) Material Management and Accounting System, for planning, controlling and accounting for the acquisition, use, issuing and disposition of material; and (vi) Property Management System.

The U.S. Government may terminate any of our government contracts and subcontracts either at its convenience or for default based on our performance. If a contract is terminated for convenience, we generally are protected by provisions covering reimbursement for costs incurred on the contract and profit on those costs. If a contract is terminated for default, we generally are entitled to payments for our work that has been accepted by the U.S. Government or other governments; however, the U.S. Government could make claims to reduce the contract value or recover its procurement costs and could assess other special penalties. For more information regarding the U.S. Government’s right to terminate our contracts and government contracting laws and regulations, see “Risk Factors”.

Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act

We are subject to the laser radiation safety regulations of the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act administered by the National Center for Devices and Radiological Health, a branch of the United States Food and Drug Administration. Among other things, those regulations require laser manufacturers to file new product and annual reports, to maintain quality control and sales records, to perform product testing, to distribute appropriate operating manuals, to incorporate design and operating features in lasers sold to end-users and to certify and label each laser sold to end-users as one of four classes (based on the level of radiation from the laser that is accessible to users). Various warning labels must be affixed, and certain protective devices installed depending on the class of product. The National Center for Devices and Radiological Health is empowered to seek fines and other remedies for violations of regulatory requirements.

CE Marking

We are subject to certain regulations in Europe as administered by the European Commission. CE Marking is required for products marketed within the European Economic Area (EEA) and confirms that the manufacturer meets certain safety, health and environmental protection requirements administered by the European Union. Non-compliance with these regulations could result in warnings, penalties, or fines. We believe that we are currently in compliance with these regulations.

United States Food and Drug Administration

Certain products manufactured by us are integrated into systems by our customers that are subject to certain regulations administered by the United States Food and Drug Administration. We must comply with certain quality control measurements for our products to be effectively used in our customers’ end products. Non-compliance with quality control measurements could result in loss of business with our customers, fines and penalties.

Facilities

On December 1, 2019, we entered a sub-lease with ICT Investments for 5,000 sf of manufacturing space on a month-to-month basis at $4,050 per month. In January 2020, we expanded the lease with ICT Investments to include the entire facility of 18,000 sf. In October of 2021, a direct lease was signed with the landlord for three years, terminating on October 31, 2024. In November we entered into a lease amendment that expires December 31, 2025. The facility is currently equipped with three of our latest advanced laser cleaning demonstration models. It includes a materials stock room, a ramp and high dock, loading and moving equipment, a machine shop, an electronics room, and an equipment assembly area. The monthly rent for this facility is currently $15,549.

In December 2022, we entered into an agreement with 2701 Maitland Building Associates to rent 8,000 sf of additional office space nearby the main facility, for our growing sales and marketing program. The monthly rent for this space is currently $14,805. On February 10, 2025, we entered into a Lease Termination Agreement with 2701 Maitland Building Associates, LLC, the Landlord of Suite 125 containing approximately 7,981 rentable square feet that Laser Photonics had leased from November 7, 2022 through December 31, 2025, at a base monthly rent of $14,818.06 (“Suite 125”). In light of our entering into a long-term lease at 250 Technology Park. Lake Mary, FL 32746 on July 1, 2024, we determined that we did not need Suite 125 for our future growth and, since we could not sublet this space, we entered into the Lease Termination Agreement to reduce our lease expense. Under the terms of the Lease Termination Agreement, we agreed to pay a monthly termination fee of $14,912.14 base rent plus operating expenses for five months, saving us approximately $80,000 in lease payments for 2025.

On July 1, 2024, we entered into a lease agreement for 48,481 square feet of office space at a base monthly rent of $50,354.42 with an annual increase of 3%, that has a term of 10.5 years. The location of the facility is 250 Technology Park. Lake Mary, FL.

Upon acquisition of Control Micro Systems in on October 31, 2024 at 4420 Metric Dr. Winter Park Florida. The lease expires on October 31, 2025. The facility is 52,200 total square ft at a cost of $27,700 per month.

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and therefore we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various public company reporting requirements, including not being required to have our internal controls over financial reporting audited by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and any golden parachute payments. We may take advantage of these exemptions until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under the JOBS Act. This election allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with effective public company dates. We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year: (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering; (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion; or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeded $700.0 million as of the prior June 30 th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” have the meaning associated with that term in the JOBS Act.

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