NanoVibronix Inc

The following description of risk factors includes any material changes to, and supersedes the description of, the risk factors addressed below associated with our business, financial condition and results of operations previously disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025. Our business, financial condition, and operating results can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described below, any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause our actual financial condition and operating results to vary materially from past, or from anticipated future, financial condition and operating results. Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, and stock price.

We have in the past, and may in the future, be unable to comply with certain of the listing standards that we are required to meet to maintain the listing of our common shares on Nasdaq. For example, On April 10, 2024, we received the Letter from the Staff indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our common stock for the 30 consecutive business days between February 27, 2024, and April 9, 2024, we did not meet the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share required for continued listing on Nasdaq pursuant to the Bid Price Rule. The Letter also indicated that we were provided with a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until October 7, 2024, in which to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A). We did not regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule by October 7, 2024, and on October 8, 2024, Nasdaq notified us that our securities were subject to delisting from Nasdaq unless we timely requested a hearing before the Panel. We subsequently timely requested a hearing before the Panel, which was held on December 5, 2024.

On November 19, 2024, we received an additional deficiency notice from the Staff indicating that we no longer satisfied the $2.5 million stockholders’ equity requirement set forth in the Equity Rule for continued listing on Nasdaq. The Staff indicated that our non-compliance with the Equity Rule would be considered by the Panel at the Hearing and could serve as an additional basis for delisting of our securities from Nasdaq.

On December 26, 2024, we received the Decision Letter from the Panel granting a limited extension of time for us to demonstrate compliance with the Bid Price Rule and the Equity Rule for continued listing on Nasdaq, subject to the following conditions: (i) on or before February 27, 2025, we will have obtained stockholder approval to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock; (ii) on or before March 31, 2025, we shall have effected a reverse stock split and, thereafter, maintain a $1.00 closing bid price of our common stock for a minimum of ten consecutive trading days; (iii) on or before March 31, 2025, we are required to demonstrate compliance with the Equity Rule by filing public disclosure with the SEC and demonstrate long-term compliance with the Equity Rule; and (iv) on or before March 31, 2025, we are required to demonstrate compliance with all continued listing requirements for Nasdaq. On February 24, 2025, we obtained approval from our stockholders to file a certificate of amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to effectuate the 2025 Reverse Stock Split, among others, and on March 13, 2025, the 2025 Reverse Stock Split became effective.

On April 9, 2025, we received the April Letter from the Staff notifying us that we had demonstrated compliance with the Bid Price Rule and the Equity Rule as required by the Panel pursuant to the Decision Letter.

Pursuant to the April Letter, we will be subject to a mandatory panel monitor for a period of one year from the date of the April Letter. If, within that one-year monitoring period, Staff finds us again out of compliance with the Equity Rule that was subject of the exception, notwithstanding Rule 5810(c)(2), we will not be permitted to provide the Staff with a plan of compliance with respect to that deficiency and Staff will not be permitted to grant additional time for us to regain compliance with respect to that deficiency, nor will the company be afforded an applicable cure or compliance period pursuant to Rule 5810(c)(3). Instead, Staff will issue a Delist Determination Letter and we will have an opportunity to request a new hearing with the Panel or a newly convened Hearings Panel if the initial Panel is unavailable.

The Series X Certificate of Designations, as amended by the Series X Certificate of Amendment, contains certain provisions that may result in the reduction of the conversion price of the Series X Preferred Stock as a result of this offering. This feature may increase the number of shares of common stock being issuable upon conversion of the Series X Preferred Stock.

The Series X Certificate of Designations, as amended by the Series X Certificate of Amendment, contains certain provisions, which include, but are not limited to, provisions that require the lowering of the applicable conversion price of the Series X Preferred Stock to the conversion price of the Preferred Stock upon the closing of this offering. Upon the closing of this offering, we will be required, subject to certain limitations and adjustments as provided in the Certificate of Designations, to reduce the Series X Conversion Price to the conversion price of the Preferred Stock, which such adjustment will result in a greater number of shares of common stock being issuable upon conversion of the Series X Preferred Stock, which in turn will increase the dilutive effect of such conversions on existing holders of our common stock.

The Series G Certificate of Designations for the Series G Preferred Stock contains anti-dilution provisions that may result in the reduction of the conversion price for the Series G Preferred Stock in the future. This feature may result in an indeterminate number of shares of common stock being issued upon conversion or exercise, as applicable.

The Series G Certificate of Designations for our Series G Preferred Stock contains anti-dilution provisions, which such provisions require the lowering of the conversion price to the purchase price of future offerings. If in the future we issue securities for less than the conversion price of our Series G Preferred Stock, we will be required to further reduce the relevant conversion price, which will result in a greater number of shares of common stock being issuable upon conversion, which in turn will have a greater dilutive effect on our shareholders, provided, however, that the conversion price shall in no event be less than the Floor Price (as defined in the Series G Certificate of Designations). As such, it is possible that we will not have sufficient available shares to satisfy the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock if we enter into a future transaction that lowers the conversion price. If we do not have sufficient available shares for any Series G Preferred Stock conversions, we will be required to increase our authorized shares, which may not be possible and will be time consuming and expensive. The potential for such issuances may depress the price of our common stock regardless of our business performance. We may find it more difficult to raise additional equity capital while the Series G Preferred Stock is outstanding.

The Series G Preferred Stock provides for the payment of dividends in cash or in shares of our common stock, and we may not be permitted to pay such dividends in cash, which will require us to have shares of common stock available to pay the dividends.

Each share of Series G Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 9% per annum of the state value per share, until the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock. The dividends are payable, at our discretion, in cash, out of any funds legally available for such purpose, or in pay-in-kind shares of common stock calculated based on the conversion price, subject to adjustment as provided in the Series G Certificate of Designations and the Floor Price. The conversion price is subject to reduction if in the future we issue securities for less than the conversion price of our Series G Preferred Stock, provided, however, that the conversion price shall in no event be less than the Floor Price. As such, it is possible that we will not have sufficient available shares to pay the dividend in common stock, which would require the payment of the dividend in cash. We will not be permitted to pay the dividend in cash unless we are legally permitted to do so under Delaware law, which requires cash to be available from surplus or net profits neither of which we currently have available.