ALPHA MODUS HOLDINGS, INC.

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of commercial operations in the normal course of business. As of the Closing Date, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations except as set forth below.

On January 16, 2024, Alpha Modus filed a patent infringement lawsuit against The Kroger Company alleging patent infringement of several Alpha Modus patents pertaining to the Company’s ‘571 patent portfolio encompassing retail marketing and advertising data-driven technologies to enhance consumer’s in-store experience at the point of decision. The complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (case no. 2:2024cv00022), and the case has since been settled.

On November 12, 2024, Alpha Modus filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Brookshire Grocery Co. alleging infringement of several Alpha Modus patents pertaining to its ‘571 patent portfolio, ‘825 patent portfolio, ‘672 patent portfolio, ‘890 patent portfolio and ‘880 patent portfolio, which encompass retail marketing and advertising data-driven technologies to enhance consumers’ in-store experience at the point of decision. The complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (case no. 2:2024cv00919), and the case is in its initial pleading stage.

On December 17, 2024, Alpha Modus filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Wakefern Food Corporation and Shelf Nine LLC alleging infringement of several Alpha Modus patents pertaining to its ‘571 patent portfolio, ‘825 patent portfolio, ‘672 patent portfolio, ‘890 patent portfolio and ‘880 patent portfolio, which encompass retail marketing and advertising data-driven technologies to enhance consumers’ in-store experience at the point of decision. The complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (case no. 2:2024cv01056), and the case has since been settled.

On February 3, 2025, Alpha Modus filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Walgreen Co. alleging infringement of several Alpha Modus patents pertaining to its ‘571 patent portfolio, ‘825 patent portfolio, ‘672 patent portfolio, ‘890 patent portfolio and ‘880 patent portfolio, which encompass retail marketing and advertising data-driven technologies to enhance consumers’ in-store experience at the point of decision. The complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (case no. 2:2025cv00120), and the case is in its initial pleading stage.

On April 15, 2025, Alpha Modus filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Optisigns, Inc. alleging infringement of several Alpha Modus patents pertaining to its ‘571 patent portfolio, ‘825 patent portfolio, ‘672 patent portfolio, ‘890 patent portfolio and ‘880 patent portfolio, which encompass retail marketing and advertising data-driven technologies to enhance consumers’ in-store experience at the point of decision. The complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (case no. 4:2025cv01727), and the case is in its initial pleading stage.