AmpliTech Group, Inc.

Item 1. Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(1)Organization and Business Description

AmpliTech Group, Inc. (“AmpliTech” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 30, 2010. On August 13, 2012, the Company acquired AmpliTech, Inc., by issuing 833,750 shares of the Company’s common stock to the shareholders of AmpliTech, Inc. in exchange for 100% of the outstanding shares of AmpliTech Inc. (the “Share Exchange”). After the Share Exchange, the selling shareholders owned 60,000 shares of the outstanding 893,750 shares of Company common stock, resulting in a change in control. Accordingly, the transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition in which AmpliTech, Inc. was deemed to be the accounting acquirer, and the operations of the Company were consolidated for accounting purposes. The capital balances have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse acquisition.

AmpliTech designs, engineers and assembles microwave component based low noise amplifiers (“LNA”) that meet individual customer specifications. Application of the Company’s proprietary technology results in maximum frequency gain with minimal background noise distortion as required by each customer. The Company has both domestic and international customers in such industries as aerospace, governmental, defense and commercial satellite.

On September 12, 2019, AmpliTech Group, Inc. acquired the assets of Specialty Microwave Corporation (“Specialty”), a privately held company based in Ronkonkoma, NY. The purchase included all inventory, orders, customers, property and equipment, and all intellectual property. The assets also included all eight team members of Specialty.

Specialty designs and manufactures passive microwave components and related subsystems that meet individual customer specifications for both domestic and international customers for use in satellite communication ground networks.

On February 17, 2021, AmpliTech Group, Inc., common stock and warrants under the symbols “AMPG” and “AMPGW”, respectively, commenced trading on NASDAQ. A reverse split of the outstanding common stock at a 1-for-20 ratio became effective February 17, 2021 as of 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time. In connection with the public offering,1,371,428 units at an offering price of $7.00 per unit were sold. Each unit issued in the offering consisted of one share of common stock and one warrant.

In 2021, the Company opened AGMDC, a monolithic microwave integrated circuits (“MMIC”) chip design center in Texas and has started to implement several of its proprietary amplifier designs into MMIC components. MMICs are semiconductor chips used in high-frequency communications applications. MMICs are widely desired for power amplification solutions to service emerging technologies, such as phased array antennas and quantum computing. MMICs carry a smaller footprint enabling them to be incorporated into a broader array of systems while reducing costs. AGMDC designs, develops and manufactures state-of-the-art signal processing components for satellite and 5G communications networks, defense, space and other commercial applications, allowing the Company to market its products to a wider base of customers requiring high technology in smaller packages.

On November 19, 2021, AmpliTech Group, Inc. entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Spectrum Semiconductor Materials Inc. (the “Seller” or “SSM”), pursuant to which AmpliTech would acquire substantially all the assets of the Company (the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition was completed on December 15, 2021.

Spectrum Semiconductor Materials (“SSM”), located in Silicon Valley (San Jose, CA), is a global authorized distributor of integrated circuit (“IC”) packaging and lids for semiconductor device assembly, prototyping, testing, and production requirements.

In August 2022, AmpliTech Group’s True G Speed Services (AGTGSS) division was founded to serve and provide complete system integration and ORAN compliant O-RU’s (Radio Units) for telcos, enabling the industry to access ‘True 5G Speeds’. AGTGSS provides Managed Services, Cyber Security, Cloud Services, Data Sciences and Telco Cloud Services. AGTGSS will also be providing full installation of Private 5G Networks (P5G) which includes the deployment of AmpliTech Group’s developed radio units. AGTGSS will implement AmpliTech’s low noise amplifier devices in these systems to promote greater coverage, longer range and faster speeds.

(2)Loss on Investment of Digital Assets

During the three months ending March 31, 2024, the Company made several transactions in digital currency in the total amount of approximately $3.25 million. The Company believes that it was fraudulently induced to hold its digital currency with a custodian whom the Company believed to be valid but no longer exists. The Company is taking steps in an attempt to seek recovery of the funds including discussions with local, federal, and international law enforcement agencies and private consultants and is currently conducting a review of its processes and procedures related to this investment. At the present time, the Company is not aware of and does not expect any additional losses arising out or relating to the above-described investment. In addition, the Company does not believe that the Company’s systems, records, or other assets were otherwise affected or compromised in connection with these investments.

As a result of the fraudulent digital currency transactions noted above, the Company was a victim of a cyber phishing scam that defrauded the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a complete loss from the investment in digital assets of $3,248,911. As of March 31, 2025, the remaining balance of digital assets was $0.

(3)Tariffs

During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the U.S. government increased certain existing tariffs and implemented new tariffs on imported products. In April 2025, the U.S. government increased import tariffs across a wide range of countries at various rates, including on product imports from almost all countries, and individualized higher tariffs on certain countries, which include certain countries where the Company’s distribution division sources raw materials and components. As a result, selling prices of the Company’s finished products are likely to increase if tariffs continue to be enforced at current levels or are increased in the future, which may have a negative impact on the Company’s revenues and cash flows. While some of these tariff announcements have since been followed by announcements of limited exemptions and temporary pauses, due to the uncertainties pertaining to tariffs and tariff levels, it is difficult to for the Company to reliably forecast their short-term or ongoing impact to its business or that of its customers. While management is actively evaluating the potential impacts of these tariffs, as well as the Company’s ability to mitigate their related impacts, such tariffs may have a negative impact on the Company’s revenues, profitability and cash flows.

(4)Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Accounting

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of AmpliTech Group, Inc. (“Group” or the “Company”) have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, included in Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers deposits that can be redeemed on demand and investments and marketable securities that have original maturities of less than three months, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were deposited in five financial institutions.

The Company’s policy is to place its cash and cash equivalents with high-quality, major financial and investment institutions to limit the amount of credit exposure. Accounts at each financial institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000. Additionally, cash and cash equivalents maintained with investment institutions are insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”) up to $500,000, which includes a $250,000 limit for cash. The investment institution also provides additional “excess of SIPC” coverage, which insures up to $600 million. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $9,206,167 and $18,749,154 in excess of FDIC, SIPC, and excess SIPC insured limits, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consists of trade receivables arising from credit sales to customers in the normal course of business. These receivables are recorded at the time of sale, net of an allowance for current expected credit losses. In accordance with ASC Topic 326, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses,” the Company estimates expected credit losses based on historical bad debt experience, the aging of accounts receivable, the current creditworthiness of our customers, prevailing economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forward-looking information.

An allowance of $0 has been recorded at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Inventories

Inventories, which consist primarily of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market (net realizable value).

Inventory quantities and related values are analyzed at the end of each fiscal quarter to determine those items that are slow moving and obsolete. An inventory reserve is recorded for those items determined to be slow moving with a corresponding charge to cost of goods sold. Inventory items that are determined obsolete are written off currently with a corresponding charge to cost of goods sold.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the reserve for inventory obsolescence was $1,062,000, respectively.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line method for financial statement purposes. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.

Property and equipment are depreciated as follows:

Intangible Assets

Definite-lived intangible assets such as customer relationships are subject to amortization. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful life on a straight-line basis. Estimated useful lives are determined considering the period the assets are expected to contribute to future cash flows. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization.

Intangible assets are amortized as follows:

Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets such as property and equipment, right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger a review include, but are not limited to; significant decrease in the market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed of significantly before the end of its estimated useful life.

The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount of fair value less costs to sell and would no longer be depreciated. The depreciable basis of assets that are impaired and continue in use is their respective fair values. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no indicators of impairment.

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

We follow the acquisition method of accounting to record the assets and liabilities of acquired businesses at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. We initially record goodwill for the amount the consideration transferred exceeds the acquisition-date fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired.

Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually on December 31, or more frequently when events or circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred. When assessing the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company may first assess qualitative factors in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, or an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount. The qualitative assessment is based on several factors, including the current operating environment, industry and market conditions, and overall financial performance. The Company may elect to bypass this qualitative assessment for some or all of its reporting units or other indefinite-lived intangible assets and perform a quantitative assessment, based on management’s judgment.

If we quantitatively test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for possible impairment, we calculate the fair value for the reporting unit and indefinite-lived assets and compare the amount to their carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit and indefinite-lived asset exceeds their carrying amount, the reporting unit and indefinite-lived assets are not considered impaired. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit and indefinite-lived assets exceed their fair value, the reporting unit and indefinite-lived assets are impaired, and an impairment charge is recognized for the difference.

We estimate the fair value of our reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Considerable management judgment is necessary to evaluate the impact of operating and macroeconomic changes and to estimate the future cash flows used to measure fair value. Our estimates of future cash flows consider past performance, current and anticipated market conditions and internal projections and operating plans. Additional assumptions include forecasted growth rates, estimated discount rates, and estimated royalty rates for our indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Investment Policy-Cost Method

Investments consist of non-controlling equity investments in privately held companies. The Company elected the measurement alternative for these investments without readily determinable fair values and for which the Company does not control or have the ability to exercise considerable influence over operating and financial policies. These investments are accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Under the cost method of accounting, the non-marketable equity securities are carried at cost less any impairment, adjusted for observable price changes of similar investments of the same issuer. Fair value is not estimated for these investments if there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may influence the fair value of the investment. Under this method, the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of such investee companies is not included in the consolidated balance sheet or consolidated statements of operations. The Company held $348,250 of investments without readily determinable fair values at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. (see Note 10). These investments are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no indicators of impairment during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Investment in Digital Assets

We account for all digital assets as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.” The Company presents digital assets separately from other intangible assets, recorded as digital assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The digital assets are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently remeasured at cost, net of any impairment losses incurred since acquisition.

We conducted an analysis to identify whether events or changes in circumstances, principally decreases in the quoted prices on active exchanges, indicate that it is more likely than not that our digital assets are impaired. In determining if an impairment has occurred, we consider the lowest market price of one unit of digital asset quoted on the active exchange since acquiring the digital asset. When the then current carrying value of a digital asset exceeds the fair value determined each quarter, an impairment loss has occurred with respect to those digital assets in the amount equal to the difference between their carrying values and the prices determined. Gains are not recorded until realized upon sale(s), at which point they are presented net of any impairment losses for the same digital assets. In determining the gain to be recognized upon sale, we calculate the difference between the sales price and carrying value of the digital assets sold immediately prior to sale.

Leases

We lease property and equipment under finance and operating leases. For leases with terms greater than 12 months, we record the related asset and obligation at the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company has elected not to separate lease and non-lease components for all property leases for the purpose of calculating ROU assets and lease liabilities. Many of our leases include rental escalation clauses, renewal options and/or termination options that are factored into our determination of lease payments when appropriate. When available, we use the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, most of our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must estimate our incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments based on information available at lease commencement. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis considering such factors as lease term and economic environment risks.

Revenue Recognition

We sell our products through a combination of a direct sales force in the United States and independent sales representatives in international markets. Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods based on the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for these goods. This core principle is achieved through the following steps:

Identify the contract with the customer. A contract with a customer exists when (i) we enter into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the goods to be transferred and identifies the payment terms related to these goods, (ii) the contract has commercial substance and, (iii) we determine that collection of substantially all consideration for services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. We do not have significant costs to obtain contracts with customers. For commissions on product sales, we have elected the practical expedient to expense the costs as incurred.

Identify the performance obligations in the contract. Our contracts with customers do not include multiple performance obligations to be completed over a period.

Our performance obligations relate to delivering single-use products to a customer, subject to the shipping terms of the contract. Limited warranties are provided, under which we typically accept returns and provide either replacement parts or refunds. We do not have significant returns. We do not typically offer extended warranty or service plans.

Determine the transaction price. Payment by the customer is due under customary fixed payment terms, and we evaluate if collectability is reasonably assured. None of our contracts as of March 31, 2025 contained a significant financing component. Revenue is recorded at the net sales price, which includes estimates of variable consideration such as product returns, rebates, discounts, and other adjustments. The estimates of variable consideration are based on historical payment experience, historical and projected sales data, and current contract terms. Variable consideration is included in revenue only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of the revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Taxes collected from customers relating to product sales and remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from revenues.

Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract. We typically do not have multiple performance obligations in our contracts with customers. We recognize revenue upon transfer of the product to the customer’s control at contractually stated pricing.

*Recognize revenue when or as we satisfy a performance obligation.*We generally satisfy performance obligations at a point in time upon either shipment or delivery of goods, in accordance with the terms of each contract with the customer. We do not have significant

service revenue.

Cost of Sales

We include product costs such material, direct labor, overhead costs, production-related depreciation expense, outside labor and production supplies in cost of sales.

Shipping and Handling

Shipping and handling charges are generally incurred at the customer’s expense. However, when billed to our customers, shipping and handling charges are included in net sales for the applicable period, and the corresponding shipping and handling expense is reported in the cost of sales.

Research and Development

In accordance with ASC Topic 730, “Research and Development,” the Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. The major components of research and development costs include payroll, consultants, outside service, and supplies.

Research and development costs for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $739,673 and $276,755, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of certain assets and liabilities using tax rates enacted in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified according to the financial statement classification of the assets and liabilities generating the differences. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The ASC prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The ASC provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits.

Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the dilutive effect, if any, of common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents whose effect would be anti-dilutive are not included in diluted loss per share. The Company uses the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect, which assumes that all common stock equivalents have been exercised at the beginning of the period and that the funds obtained from those exercises were used to repurchase shares of common stock of the Company at the average closing market price during the period. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 4,616,942 and 4,600,442, respectively, potential common share equivalents from stock options excluded from the diluted loss per share calculations as their effect is anti-dilutive.

Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices, and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. Fair value measurements do not include transaction costs. A fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is defined in the following three categories:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs available at the measurement date, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data and reflect the use of significant management judgment.

Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and customer deposits approximate fair value, due to their short-term nature. The carrying value of notes payable and short and long-term debt also approximates fair value since these instruments bear market rates of interest.

Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis relate primarily to long-lived assets, intangible assets, and goodwill, which are remeasured when the derived fair value is below carrying value in the consolidated balance sheets.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Share-Based Payments.” All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity instruments issued to employees and the cost of the services received as consideration are measured and recognized based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued and are recognized over the employees required service period, which is generally the vesting period.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable.

The Company places its cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities with high-quality, major financial and investment institutions to limit the amount of credit exposure. For accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, “Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement,” which requires a newly-formed joint venture to apply a new basis of accounting to its contributed net assets, resulting in the joint venture initially measuring its contributed net assets at fair value on the formation date. ASU 2023-05 is effective for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. These amendments are to be applied prospectively, with retrospective application permitted for joint ventures formed before the effective date. The adoption of ASU 2023-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures by requiring; (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted. These amendments are to be applied prospectively, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” which requires the disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization included in each relevant expense caption presented on the statement of operations. The standard also requires disclosure of qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, as well as the total amount of selling expenses and an entity’s definition of selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company currently believes there are no other issued and not yet effective accounting standards that are materially relevant to its consolidated financial statements.

(5)Revenues

The following table presents sales disaggregated based on geographic regions and for the three months ended:

Total sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $3,599,099 and $2,293,331.

(6)Segment Reporting

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements for details on the Company’s business segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available and regularly evaluated by the CODM to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has identified its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) as the CODM and has determined that it operates in two reportable segments; the manufacturing and engineering segment, which is operated by AmpliTech Inc. and Specialty Microwave: and the distribution segment, which is operated by Spectrum. The manufacturing and engineering segment assembles microwave components, and the distribution segment is a global distributor of integrated circuits packages and lids. The Company provides general corporate services to its segments; however, these services are not considered when making operating decisions and assessing segment performance. These services are reported under “Corporate” below and include costs associated with executive management, financing activities and public company compliance.

The following table presents summary information by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

The following table presents summary information by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

(7)Inventories

The inventory consists of the following at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

(8)Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment consisted of the following at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $94,827 and $91,658 respectively, of which $73,566 and $71,124, respectively were included in cost of goods sold.

Property and equipment purchased in the amount of $234,036 under financing leases are included in the totals above. (See Note 11).

(9)Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill is related to the acquisition of Spectrum Semiconductor Materials Inc. on December 15, 2021. Goodwill is primarily related to expected improvements and technology performance and functionality, as well as sales growth from future product and service offerings and new customers, together with certain intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. Goodwill is generally not amortizable for tax and financial statement purposes. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 goodwill was $4,696,883, respectively.

Other Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following at March 31, 2025:

Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $27,233 and $37,465, respectively.

Annual amortization of intangible assets are as follows:

(10)Cost Method Investment

On June 10, 2021, the Company entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with SN2N, LLC for an aggregate purchase price of $350,000, to be paid in four tranches. Each tranche represented a 5% membership interest, and in aggregate a 20% membership interest. On June 15, 2022, an amendment to the membership interest purchase agreement was made to reflect a 19.9% membership interest. Considering this amendment, the Company overpaid $1,750 for the membership interest and was subsequently reimbursed. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has made an investment of $348,250 for a 19.9% membership interest.

(11)Leases

The following was included in our balance sheet as of March 31, 2025:

The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate at March 31, 2025 are as follows:

Operating Leases

On October 15, 2021, the Company entered a new lease for a 20,000 square foot facility at 155 Plant Avenue, Hauppauge, New York, for a term ofseven years and two months. The yearly base rent of $346,242 shall increase at a rate of 2.75% per year to begin on the first anniversary lease commencement date and each year thereafter. The first two months of basic rent shall be abated following the commencement lease date. In the event the landlord decides to sell the property, the Company shall have the right of first offer to purchase subject property. Upon lease execution, the Company paid two months of base rent as a security deposit and one month’s rent totaling $86,560. The Company moved into the new manufacturing and headquarters facility April 1, 2022.

On December 15, 2021, the Company assumed the SSM lease agreement for office and warehouse space in San Jose, CA, with the same terms and conditions. Effective February 1, 2020, the lease term will expire on January 31, 2025, with a base rent of $24,234 for the first 12 months and increases by approximately 3% every year. On September 6, 2024, the lease was amended extending the lease term to March 31, 2030 while maintaining the base rent of $24,234 and 3% increases for each year thereafter.

On August 9, 2023, the Company entered a 39-month agreement for $20,880 to lease an automobile with a monthly payment of $605.

On January 15, 2024, the Company entered a triple net lease agreement for a 1,900 square foot facility in Allen, Texas for a term offive years and one month. The yearly base rent of $53,675 shall increase at a rate of 2.5% per year to begin on the first anniversary lease commencement date and each year thereafter. The first month’s rent shall be abated following the commencement lease date. Upon lease execution, the Company paid two months of rent as a security deposit and one month’s rent totaling $17,999. The Company moved into the new facility on August 1, 2024.

The following table reconciles future minimum operating lease payments to the discounted lease liability as of March 31, 2025:

Financing Lease

The Company entered into several 60-month lease agreements to finance certain laboratory and office equipment. As such, the Company has accounted for these transactions as a financing lease.

The following table reconciles future minimum financing lease payments to the discounted lease liability as of March 31, 2025:

(12)Notes Payable

Promissory Notes:

On September 12, 2019, AmpliTech Group, Inc. acquired Specialty, a privately held company based in Ronkonkoma, NY. The purchase included all inventory, orders, customers, property and equipment, and all intellectual property. The assets also included all eight team members of Specialty. The total consideration paid was $1,143,633, consisting of $668,633 in cash and a $475,000 promissory note with an interest rate of 6%. Beginning November 1, 2019, payment of principal and interest shall be due payable in fifty-nine (59) monthly payments of $9,213 with a final payment due October 1, 2024 of $9,203. Principal payments of $0 and $17,645 along with interest expense of $0 and $782 were paid during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, the balance of this promissory note was $0.

Revolving Line of Credit

On March 25, 2025, AmpliTech Group, Inc., entered into a Bank Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Dime Community Bank (the “Bank”) for a revolving line of credit for up to $750,000 (the “Revolving Line of Credit”). The Company has established the Revolving Line of Credit for general working purposes and uses, as needed. The term of the Loan Agreement expires once all indebtedness under the Revolving Line of Credit has been paid in full, or until such time as the Bank and the Company agree in writing to terminate the Loan Agreement. In addition to interest, the Company agreed to pay an annual fee of $500.00 on the anniversary date of each year the Loan Agreement is in effect, subject to change by the Bank with notice. Pursuant to an Assignment of Deposit Agreement dated March 25, 2025 between us and the Bank, the Revolving Line of Credit is secured by a demand deposit account with the Bank which requires us to have a balance no less than $814,635.

The Revolving Line of Credit is evidenced by a promissory note, which is due on demand, or if there is no demand, then on March 1, 2026, unless extended, modified or renewed (the “Note”). The Company has agreed to pay regular monthly payments of all accrued unpaid interest due as of each payment date, beginning April 1, 2025, with all subsequent interest payments to be due on the same day of each month thereafter. The Note bears a variable interest rate based on changes in the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal from time to time, plus 1.000%, provided however, under no circumstances will the interest rate be less than 6.250% per annum or more than the maximum rate allowed by applicable law. Late payment is subject to a fee of 5.000% of the regularly scheduled payment. In the event of default, the Note bears an interest at a rate per annum equal to 5.000% above the rate that is otherwise applicable to such amounts. As of the March 31, 2025, the outstanding balance on the Revolving Line of Credit was $0.

(13)Stock****holders’ Equity

The total number of shares of stock this Corporation is authorized to issue shall be five hundred one million (501,000,000) shares, par value $0.001 per share. Our authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock.

Preferred Stock

On July 10, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a certificate of amendment to the articles of incorporation and changed the authorized capital stock of the Company to include and authorize 500,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share. On October 7, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a certificate of amendment to the articles of incorporation and changed the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock to 1,000,000 shares, $0.001 per share.

On October 7, 2020, our Board of Directors and our stockholders approved a resolution to amend and restate the certificate of designation of preferences, rights and limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to restate that there are 401,000 shares of the Company’s blank check Preferred Stock designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The amended and restated certificate clarifies that the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock converts at a rate of five shares of the Company’s common stock for every share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and also restates that the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to shareholders of the Company for each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock owned on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote on such matter or, if no such record date is established, on the date such vote is taken, or any written consent of shareholders is solicited. The number of votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock equals that number of votes that, together with votes otherwise entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at a meeting, whether by virtue of stock ownership, proxies, voting trust agreements or otherwise, entitle the holders to exercise 51% of all votes entitled to be cast to approve any action which Nevada law provides may or must be approved by vote or consent of the holders of common stock entitled to vote.

Common Stock:

The Company originally authorized 50,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001. Effective May 20, 2014, the Company increased its authorized shares of common stock from 50,000,000 to 500,000,000.

On February 17, 2021, AmpliTech Group Inc., common stock and warrants under the symbols “AMPG” and “AMPGW”, respectively, commenced trading on NASDAQ.

On May 20, 2022,30,000 restricted stock units at an exercise price of $1.96 were issued to a board advisor. Vesting occurred in equal quarterly installments of 2,500 shares beginning on May 20, 2022. The final installment of 2,500 shares were issued on February 20, 2025 and as of March 31, 2025,30,000 shares of common stock were issued.

On March 21, 2025, we entered into an equity distribution agreement with Maxim Group LLC., relating to offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $25 million. Maxim will act as our exclusive sales agent, in an “At-the-Market Offering” at our discretion, until June 11, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, $113,110 of financing costs have been deferred and no shares of common stock have been issued.

2020 Equity Incentive Plan:

In October 2020, the Board of Directors and shareholders adopted the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), effective as of December 14, 2020. Under the 2020 Plan, the Company reserved 1,250,000 shares of common stock to grant shares of the Company’s common stock to employees and individuals who perform services for the Company. The purpose of the 2020 Plan is to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide incentives to individuals who perform services for the Company, and to promote the success of the Company’s business. The 2020 Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units, Performance Shares, and other stock or cash awards as the Board of Directors may determine.

In 2023, the Board and the shareholders adopted the Company’s Amended and Restated 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended and Restated Plan”), effective as of December 11, 2023. The Amended and Restated Plan is substantially similar to the 2020 Plan except that it increases the shares of our common stock available for issuance thereunder to 2,250,000 shares of common stock.

As of March 31, 2025, all outstanding stock options were issued according to the Company’s 2020 Plan, and there remains 735,142 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2020 Plan.

Stock Options:

On February 7, 2025, the Company granted an employee ten-year stock options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock according to the Company’s 2020 Plan, of which 12,500 vest immediately and the balance will vest on January 31, 2026. The stock options have an exercise price of $2.32 per share. The Company has calculated these options estimated fair market value at $50,600 using the Black-Scholes model, with the following assumptions: expected term of 5.49 years, stock price of $2.32, exercise price of $2.32, volatility of 124.6%, risk-free rate of 4.34%, and no forfeiture rate.

Below is a table summarizing the changes in stock options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options of $117,431 and $133,786 was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options is $886,652 and is expected to be recognized over 3.80 years. The outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4.01 years and a total intrinsic value of $7,950.

Warrants:

Below is a table summarizing the changes in warrants outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Stock-based compensation expense related to warrants of $0 was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested warrants is $0. The outstanding warrants have a weighted average remaining contractual life of.98 years and a total intrinsic value of $0.

Restricted Stock Units:

On May 20, 2022,30,000 restricted stock units at an exercise price of $1.96 were issued to a board advisor. Vesting occurred in equal quarterly installments of 2,500 shares beginning on May 20, 2022. The final installment of 2,500 shares were issued on February 20, 2025 and as of March 31, 2025,30,000 shares of common stock were issued.

Below is a table summarizing the changes in restricted stock units outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units of $7,655 and $4,871 was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock units is $0. The outstanding restricted stock units have a weighted average remaining contractual life and a total intrinsic value of $0.

(14)Commitments and Contingencies

On July 26, 2024, the Company’s AGTGSS division entered into a licensing product agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the licensor agreed to an exclusive United States distribution and global licensing rights for certain 5G telecom equipment for 18 months for the purpose of marketing, selling, renting, deployment and maintenance of the licensed products with the Company. For services, the Company will pay the Licensor certain software IP license fees. and product certification support in the amount of $1,790,000. As of March 31, 2025, $890,000 was paid towards this licensing agreement.

On March 26, 2025, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Titan Crest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Titan”), and its affiliate, to purchase certain assets including intellectual property used in developing, manufacturing, marketing and selling products that use radio frequency technology (“5G ORAN radio products”) (as amended by that certain amendment to asset purchase agreement dated April 15, 2025, the “APA”). The closing of the transactions and the payment of the purchase price contemplated by the APA is conditioned upon certain conditions, including but not limited to (i) the issue of a purchase order (“Initial Purchase Order”) from a third party customer (“Third Party Customer”) for fiscal year delivery to the Company, (ii) a purchase order between the Company and Titan or its affiliate pursuant to which Titan will assist in manufacturing the products to be sold to the Third Party Customer to meet its purchase order, and (iii) receipt of correspondence from Third Party Customer to the Company, indicating Third Party Customer’ intention to issue purchase orders (including such Third Party Customer’s initial purchase order) which purchase orders will be spread out over 3 years (“ Subsequent Purchase Orders”).

The aggregate purchase price for the assets is $8,000,000 which consists of $4,000,000 in cash and $4,000,000 in restricted shares of common stock of which the first $3,500,000 in cash was paid and $1,500,000 in restricted common stock was issued on April 24, 2025, upon the procurement of the Initial Purchase Order and receipt of assurance of the Subsequent Purchase Orders (the “First Milestone”).914,635 shares of restricted common stock at $1.64 per share, which is based on the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over the preceding thirty (30) trading days from the date the First Milestone was achieved. The remaining $500,000 in cash to be paid and $2,500,000 in shares of restricted common stock will be issued to Titan upon the transfer of the 5G ORAN radio products’ technology and intellectual property rights by Titan to the Company. The second milestone is expected to be achieved towards the end of the year.

In addition, under the APA, the parties are obligated, subject to certain limitations, to indemnify the other for certain customary and other specified matters, including breaches of representations and warranties, breaches of covenants and for certain liabilities and third-party claims. Further, Titan and its affiliate, jointly and severally, agreed for a period of 10 years not to engage in certain competitive activities with respect to the business or proposed business relating to the assets sold to the Company. In addition, the APA contemplates that after the closing, the Company and Titan will enter short-term transition services agreements for up to two of Titan’s employees to provide Company assistance in the assignment and transfer of the purchased assets from Titan to the Company for a fee not to exceed $430,000.

In connection with the transaction, Titan’s affiliate agreed to transfer all of its rights, title and interest in 5G ORAN radio products technology and intellectual property rights to Titan. Subsequent to the transaction, Titan’s affiliate will continue its business and retain its employees focusing on software solutions and services.

**(15)Subsequent events **

On April 24, 2025, the Company agreed to issue to Titan Crest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,914,635 shares of restricted common stock at $1.64 per share, which is based on the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over the preceding thirty (30) trading days from the date the initial milestone relating to the asset purchase agreement was achieved. The shares of common stock are being issued as part of the initial payment for the acquisition of certain assets pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated March 26, 2025, as amended by that certain amendment to asset purchase agreement dated April 15, 2025 with Titan. Under the APA, subject to and payable in two tranches upon achievement of the milestones set forth in the APA, the Company agreed to pay an aggregate purchase price of $8,000,000 for the assets. Such purchase price consists of $4,000,000 in cash, of which $3,500,000 has been paid as of April 24, 2025 upon achievement of the first milestone and $4,000,000 in restricted shares of common stock, of which $1,500,000 shares of common stock equal to 914,635 shares of common stock will be issued as a result of achievement of the first milestone. The second milestone is expected to be achieved towards the end of the year.

In addition, the APA contemplates that after the closing, the Company and Titan will enter short-term transition services agreements for up to two of Titan’s employees to provide Company assistance in the assignment and transfer of the purchased assets from Titan to the Company for a fee not to exceed $430,000.