OneMedNet Corp
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 14, 2025.
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Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 14, 2025
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of Business
Organization and description of business
OneMedNet Corporation (the “Company”) is a healthcare software company with solutions focused on digital medical image management, exchange, and sharing. The Company was founded in Delaware on November 20, 2015. The Company has been solely focused on creating solutions that simplify digital medical image management, exchange, and sharing. The Company has one wholly owned subsidiary, OneMedNet Technologies (Canada) Inc., incorporated on October 16, 2015 under the provisions of the Business Corporations Act of British Columbia whose functional currency is the Canadian dollar. The Company’s headquarters location is Eden Prairie, Minnesota.
On November 7, 2023, Data Knights Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Data Knights Acquisition Corp. (“Data Knights”), a Delaware corporation, merged with and into OneMedNet Solutions Corporation (formerly named OneMedNet Corporation) (“Legacy ONMD”), with Legacy ONMD surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Data Knights (the “Business Combination”). Following the consummation of the Business Combination, Data Knights was renamed to “OneMedNet Corporation.”
Basis of presentation and consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules and regulations, certain notes or other financial information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal, recurring adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the Company’s results for the interim periods presented. The results from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025, or for any future annual or interim period.
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes for the year ended December 31, 2024 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025 (the “Form 10-K”).
The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, OneMedNet Technologies (Canada) Inc. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Liquidity and going concern
The Company has incurred recurring net losses since its inception, including $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. In addition, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $103.5 million as of March 31, 2025. The Company’s cash and Bitcoin balance of $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2025 is not adequate to fund its operations through at least twelve months from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were available for issuance. Therefore, these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
To continue and expand its operations, the Company will be required to, and management plans to, raise additional working capital through an equity or debt offerings and ultimately hopes to attain profitable operations to fulfill its operating and capital requirements for at least 12 months from the date of the issuance of the condensed consolidated financial statements. However, the Company may not be able to secure such financing in a timely manner or on favorable terms, if at all. Furthermore, if the Company issues equity securities to raise additional funds, its existing stockholders may experience dilution, and the new equity securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of the Company’s existing stockholders. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to continue receiving working capital cash payments and generating cash flow from operations.
Risks and uncertainties
The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the markets it serves, including, but not limited to, global economic and financial market conditions, fluctuations in customer demand, acceptance of new products, development by its competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, and protection of proprietary technology.
In addition, the Company has invested in Bitcoin, which is a crypto asset. Crypto assets are loosely regulated and there is no central marketplace for currency exchange. Supply is determined by a computer code, not by a central bank, and prices have been extremely volatile. Certain crypto asset exchanges have been closed due to fraud, failure or security breaches. Any of the Company’s crypto assets that reside on an exchange that shuts down may be lost. Several factors may affect the price of crypto assets, including, but not limited to: supply and demand, investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, interest rates, currency exchange rates or future regulatory measures (if any) that restrict the trading of crypto assets, and the use of crypto assets as a form of payment. There is no assurance that crypto assets will maintain their long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future, or that acceptance of crypto asset payments by mainstream retail merchants and commercial businesses will continue to grow.
As crypto assets have grown in popularity and market size, various countries and jurisdictions have begun to develop regulations governing the crypto asset industry. To the extent future regulatory actions or policies limit the ability to exchange crypto assets or utilize them for payments, the demand for crypto assets could be reduced. Furthermore, regulatory actions may limit the ability of end-users to convert crypto assets into fiat currency (e.g., U.S. dollars) or use crypto assets to pay for goods and services. Such regulatory actions or policies could result in a reduction of demand, and in turn, a decline in the underlying crypto asset unit prices.
The effect of any future regulatory change on crypto assets in general is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and adverse to the Company and the value of the Company’s investments in crypto assets.
Crypto assets are not insured or protected under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or the Securities Investor Protection Company (“SIPC”). Accordingly, with respect to its Bitcoin investment, the Company does not enjoy the protections of other assets covered by the FDIC or SIPC.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Except as described below, the accounting policies of the Company are set forth in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Form 10-K, and the accounting policies followed by the Company for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies therein.
Emerging growth company status
The Company is an “emerging growth company”, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, delaying the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with certain new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that it (1) is no longer an emerging growth company or (2) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2025, the Company retrospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07,Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures(“ASU 2023-07”) on an interim basis, which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses and other segment items. ASU 2023-07 also requires public entities with a single reportable segment to apply the disclosure requirements in ASU 2023-07, as well as all existing segment disclosures and reconciliation requirements in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280,Segment Reporting.
Accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09,Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740) (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09 on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses(“ASU 2024-03”), which requires public entities, at annual and interim reporting periods, to disclose in a tabular format additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03 on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes.
3. Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate discrete financial information is made available and that is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company is a healthcare software company with solutions focused on digital medical image management, exchange, and sharing. The Company’s operations are organized and reported as a single reportable segment, which includes all activities related to digital medical image management, exchange, and sharing. The Company’s CODM, its chief executive officer, reviews operating results on an aggregate basis and manages the operations as a single operating segment. The CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources based on operating loss that also is reported on the statements of operations as operating loss, and cash used in operations which is reported on the statements of cash flows. Significant expenses reviewed by the CODM include those that are presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as total assets. Substantially all long-lived assets are located in the United States.
The table below provides the Company’s total revenue by geographic region based on the location of the customer (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Americas | $119 | $177 |
| Europe and Middle East | 4 | 71 |
| Asia Pacific | 14 | - |
| Total | $137 | $248 |
4. Crypto Assets Held
The Company’s crypto assets are comprised solely of Bitcoin. In accordance with ASC Topic 820,Fair Value Measurement, the Company measures the fair value of its Bitcoin based on the quoted end-of-day price on the measurement date for a single Bitcoin on an active trading platform, River.com. Management has determined that River.com, an active exchange market, represents a principal market for Bitcoin and the end-of-day quoted price is both readily available and representative of fair value (Level 1 inputs). The following table sets forth the units held, cost basis, and fair value of its investments in crypto assets, as shown on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| Units | Cost Basis | Fair Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crypto assets held: | |||
| Bitcoin | 10 | $657 | $793 |
| Total | 10 | $657 | $793 |
The following table presents a reconciliation of the fair values of the Company’s investments in crypto assets for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| Bitcoin | |
|---|---|
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $2,849 |
| Dispositions | (1,394) |
| Unrealized loss, net | (662) |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | $793 |
Dispositions are the result of sales of Bitcoin to support operational cash requirements. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had Bitcoin dispositions of $1.4 million, inclusive of realized gains of $0.5 million. The Company uses a first-in, first-out methodology to assign costs to Bitcoin for purposes of the Bitcoin held and realized gains and losses disclosure above. Bitcoin is included in current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets due to the Company’s ability to sell them in a highly liquid marketplace and its intent to liquidate its Bitcoin to support operations when needed.
5. Convertible Debt
PIPE Notes
On June 28, 2023, Data Knights and certain investors (the “Purchasers”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which Data Knights issued and sold to the Purchasers senior secured convertible notes (the “PIPE Notes”), which are convertible into shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), at the Purchasers’ election at a conversion price equal to the lower of (i) $10.00 per share, or (ii) 92.5% of the lowest volume weighted average trading price for the ten (10) Trading Days immediately preceding the conversion date. The PIPE Notes matured on the first anniversary of the issuance date, or November 7, 2024. The majority of the PIPE Notes holders have elected to convert their PIPE Notes into shares of Common Stock. As of March 31, 2025 the PIPE Notes have not been repaid or converted and remain outstanding.
The Company elected the fair value option (“FVO”) of accounting for its PIPE Notes. The estimated fair value adjustment is presented as a single line item within other (income) expense, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations under the caption change in fair value of PIPE Notes. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the PIPE Notes was $1.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, which is included in current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Shareholder Loans
From January to June 2024, the Company received gross proceeds of $1.6 million in connection with shareholder loans with a related party investor which are convertible into 2,123,312 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.7535 per share. These loans do not bear interest and mature one year from issuance. The balance of $1.6 million is included in loan – related party on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Yorkville Note
On June 17, 2024, the Company entered into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) with YA II PN, LTD, a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership managed by Yorkville Advisors Global, LP (“Yorkville”) (see Note 7). Upon entry into the SEPA, the Company issued Yorkville a $1.5 million convertible promissory note for $1.35 million in cash (after a 10% original issue discount) (the “Yorkville Note”). The Yorkville Note does not bear interest and matures on June 17, 2025. The Yorkville Note is convertible by Yorkville into shares of Common Stock at an aggregate purchase price based on a price per share equal to the lower of (a) $1.3408 per share (subject to downward reset upon the filing of the resale registration statement described below) or (b) 90% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock on Nasdaq during the seven trading days immediately prior to each conversion (the “Variable Price”), but which Variable Price may not be lower than the Floor Price then in effect. The “Floor Price” is $0.28 per share, subject to the Company’s option to reduce the Floor Price to any amounts set forth in a written notice to Yorkville. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default (as defined in the Yorkville Note), the Yorkville Note will become immediately due and payable. The issuance of the Common Stock upon conversion of the note and otherwise under the SEPA is capped at 19.9% of the outstanding Common Stock as of June 18, 2024. Further, the note and SEPA include a beneficial ownership blocker for Yorkville such that Yorkville may not be deemed the beneficial owner of more than 4.99% of Common Stock. The Company’s failure to file its Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 by August 14, 2024 was an event of default under the Yorkville Note. A further event of default occurred as a result of the Company’s failure to file a registration statement with the SEC for the resale by Yorkville of the shares of Common Stock issuable under the SEPA by August 30, 2024 (see Note 6). Upon any event of default, the interest rate increases to 18% and the full unpaid principal amount may become immediately due and payable at Yorkville’s election. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has not accrued any payments related to these events of default.
The Company elected the FVO of accounting for the Yorkville Note. The estimated fair value adjustment is presented as a single line item within other (income) expense, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations under the caption change in fair value of Yorkville Note.
On December 20, 2024, Yorkville provided notice specifying their request to convert $0.2 million of outstanding principal into 245,007 shares of Common Stock, which was based on the Variable Price of $0.8163. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had not yet issued the 245,007 shares of Common Stock, and the fair value of $0.3 million was recorded as an equity forward sale contract and included in additional paid-in-capital in stockholders’ deficit in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as it met the criteria for equity accounting under ASC 815. These shares were issued to Yorkville on January 22, 2025.
On January 23, 2025, Yorkville provided notice specifying their request to convert $0.6 million of outstanding principal into 650,026 shares of Common Stock, which was based on the Variable Price of $0.9230. These shares were issued to Yorkville on January 24, 2025, and reclassified to stockholders’ deficit at fair value of $0.9 million in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2025.
On January 27, 2025, Yorkville provided notice specifying their request to convert $0.2 million of outstanding principal into 216,675 shares of Common Stock, which was based on the Variable Price of $0.9230. These shares were issued to Yorkville on January 28, 2025, and reclassified to stockholders’ deficit at fair value of $0.2 million in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2025.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Yorkville Note was $0.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, which is included in current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
6. Stockholders’ Deficit
Common Stock
On June 17, 2024, the Company and Yorkville entered into the SEPA. Under the SEPA, the Company has the right to sell to Yorkville up to $25.0 million of its Common Stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, from time to time, over a 24-month period. Sales of the Common Stock to Yorkville under the SEPA, and the timing of any such sales, are at the Company’s option, and the Company is under no obligation to sell any shares of Common Stock to Yorkville under the SEPA except in connection with notices that may be submitted by Yorkville, in certain circumstances as described below.
Upon the satisfaction of the conditions precedent in the SEPA, which include having a resale shelf for shares of Common Stock issued to Yorkville declared effective, the Company has the right to direct Yorkville to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock by delivering written notice (each an “Advance”). An Advance may not exceed the greater of (i) 100% of the average of the daily trading volume of the Common Stock on Nasdaq, during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of the Advance, and (ii) five hundred thousand (500,000) shares of Common Stock.
Yorkville will generally purchase shares pursuant to an Advance at a price per share equal to 97% of the VWAP, on Nasdaq during the three consecutive trading days commencing on the date of the delivery of the Advance (unless the Company specifies a minimum acceptable price or there is no VWAP on the subject trading day).
The SEPA will automatically terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the first day of the month next following the 24-month anniversary of the date of the SEPA or (ii) the date on which Yorkville shall have made payment for shares of Common Stock equal to $25.0 million. The Company has the right to terminate the SEPA at no cost or penalty upon five trading days’ prior written notice to Yorkville, provided that there are no outstanding advances for which shares of Common Stock need to be issued and the Yorkville Note has been paid in full. The Company and Yorkville may also agree to terminate the SEPA by mutual written consent.
As consideration for Yorkville’s commitment to purchase the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the SEPA, the Company paid Yorkville a $25 thousand cash structuring fee. In addition, the Company must pay a commitment fee in shares equal to $0.5 million. In September 2024, the Company paid an equivalent of the commitment fee by issuing 526,312 shares of Common Stock to Yorkville.
In connection with the entry into the SEPA, on June 17, 2024, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with Yorkville, pursuant to which the Company agreed to file with the SEC no later than August 30, 2024, a registration statement for the resale by Yorkville of the shares of Common Stock issued under the SEPA (including the commitment fee shares). The Company agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective within 30 days of such filing and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement during the 24-month commitment period. The Company will not have the ability to request any Advances under the SEPA (nor may Yorkville convert the Yorkville Note into Common Stock) until such resale registration statement is declared effective by the SEC. The Company has not yet filed a registration statement with the SEC for the resale by Yorkville of the shares of Common Stock issued under the SEPA, which is deemed an event of default under the SEPA. As a result, the full unpaid principal and accrued interest amount of the Yorkville Note, plus a payment premium of 10%, may become immediately due and payable at Yorkville’s election. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has not accrued any payments related to these events of default.
The SEPA was accounted for as a liability under ASC 815 as it includes an embedded put option and an embedded forward option. The put option is recognized at inception and the forward option is recognized upon issuance of notice for the sale of Common Stock. The fair value of the derivative liability related to the embedded put option was estimated at $0.1 million and $0.4 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The derivative liability is classified in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The estimated remeasurement adjustment is presented as a single line item within other (income) expense, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations under the caption change in fair value of derivative liability. The embedded forward option was deemed to have no value as there were no notices for the sale of Common Stock as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
7. Net Loss per Share
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per share is the same. In computing diluted net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company excluded the following potentially dilutive securities, as the effect would be anti-dilutive and reduce the net loss per share calculated for each period:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Options to purchase Common Stock | 147,000 | 147,000 |
| Unvested restricted stock units | 1,912,895 | 1,708,023 |
| Warrants for Common Stock | 12,364,114 | 12,181,019 |
| Convertible debt | 5,468,831 | 2,799,420 |
| Deferred underwriter fees | 3,174,999 | 3,174,999 |
| Loan extensions | 3,274,182 | 3,274,182 |
| Total | 26,342,021 | 23,284,643 |
8. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the following categories on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Cost of revenue | $3 | $4 |
| General and administrative | 201 | 127 |
| Sales and marketing | 1 | 2 |
| Research and development | 3 | 4 |
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $208 | $137 |
9. Stock Warrants
The Company has the following warrants outstanding for the periods presented:
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
| Liability Classified Warrants | ||
| Business Combination Warrants | 585,275 | 585,275 |
| PIPE Warrants | 95,744 | 95,744 |
| Subtotal | 681,019 | 681,019 |
| Equity Classified Warrants | ||
| Public Warrants | 11,500,000 | 11,500,000 |
| Private Placement Warrants | 2,199,939 | 2,199,939 |
| Helena Termination Warrants | 50,000 | 50,000 |
| Subtotal | 13,749,939 | 13,749,939 |
| Grand Total | 14,430,958 | 14,430,958 |
10. Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, inclusive of related party (in thousands):
| Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | |||||||
| Investment in crypto assets – Bitcoin | $793 | $ | - | $ | - | $793 | |
| Total assets, at fair value | $793 | $ | - | $ | - | $793 | |
| Liabilities: | |||||||
| Business Combination Warrants | $ | - | $ | - | $15 | $15 | |
| PIPE Warrants | - | - | 3 | 3 | |||
| PIPE Notes | - | - | 1,601 | 1,601 | |||
| Yorkville Note | - | - | 594 | 594 | |||
| SEPA derivative liability | - | - | 110 | 110 | |||
| Total liabilities, at fair value | $ | - | $ | - | $2,323 | $2,323 | |
| Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | |||||||
| Investment in crypto assets – Bitcoin | $2,849 | $ | - | $ | - | $2,849 | |
| Total assets, at fair value | $2,849 | $ | - | $ | - | $2,849 | |
| Liabilities: | |||||||
| Business Combination Warrants | $ | - | $ | - | $12 | $12 | |
| PIPE Warrants | - | - | 3 | 3 | |||
| PIPE Notes | - | - | 1,734 | 1,734 | |||
| Yorkville Note | - | - | 1,718 | 1,718 | |||
| SEPA derivative liability | - | - | 434 | 434 | |||
| Total liabilities, at fair value | $ | - | $ | - | $3,901 | $3,901 | |
Business Combination Warrants and PIPE Warrants
The following table presents the changes in the Business Combination Warrants and PIPE Warrants measured at fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| Business Combination Warrants | PIPE Warrants | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $12 | $3 |
| Changes in fair value | 3 | - |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | $15 | $3 |
The Company remeasured the fair value of the Business Combination Warrants and PIPE Warrants at March 31, 2025 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
| PIPE | Business Combination | |
|---|---|---|
| Warrants | Warrants | |
| Stock price | $0.54 | $0.54 |
| Exercise price | $10.00 | $11.50 |
| Expected volatility | 77.6% | 77.6% |
| Weighted average risk-free rate | 3.9% | 3.9% |
| Expected dividend yield | - | - |
| Expected term (in years) | 3.6 | 3.7 |
The Company remeasured the fair value of the Business Combination Warrants and PIPE Warrants at December 31, 2024 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
| PIPE | Business Combination | |
|---|---|---|
| Warrants | Warrants | |
| Stock price | $1.36 | $1.36 |
| Exercise price | $10.00 | $11.50 |
| Expected volatility | 48.3% | 48.3% |
| Weighted average risk-free rate | 4.3% | 4.3% |
| Expected dividend yield | - | - |
| Expected term (in years) | 3.9 | 3.9 |
PIPE Notes and Yorkville Note
The following table presents the changes in the PIPE Notes and Yorkville Note measured at fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| PIPE Notes | Yorkville Note | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $1,734 | $1,718 |
| Conversions into Common Stock | - | (1,094) |
| Changes in fair value | (133) | (30) |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | $1,601 | $594 |
The estimated fair values of the PIPE Notes and Yorkville Note are determined based on the aggregated, probability-weighted average of the outcomes of certain possible scenarios. The combined value of the probability-weighted average of those outcomes is then discounted back to each reporting period in which the convertible notes are outstanding, in each case, based on a risk-adjusted discount rate estimated based on the implied discount rate. The discount rate was held constant over the valuation periods given the fact pattern associated with the Company and the stage of development.
SEPA Derivative Liability
The following table presents the changes in the SEPA derivative liability measured at fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| Yorkville SEPA | |
|---|---|
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $434 |
| Changes in fair value | (324) |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | $110 |
The estimated fair value of the SEPA derivative liability was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model in order to project the future path of the Company’s stock price over the commitment period with the following assumptions:
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | December 31, | |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Expected draws (in thousands) | $5,000 | $5,000 |
| Starting stock price | $0.54 | $1.36 |
| Expected volatility | 160.0% | 132.5% |
| Risk-free rate | 4.0% | 4.2% |
11. Related Party Transactions
PIPE Notes and Warrants
Data Knights issued and sold PIPE Notes in connection with the Business Combination, which are convertible into shares of Common Stock. Total proceeds raised from the PIPE Notes were $1.5 million, of which $1.0 million was with related party investors.
In connection with the issuance of the PIPE Notes, the Company also issued a total of 95,744 shares of PIPE Warrants, of which 63,829 shares were issued to the same related party investors.
Shareholder Loans
In addition to the convertible shareholder loans described in Note 5, the Company also issued $0.7 million in non-convertible shareholder loans with related party investors during 2023 and 2024. These loans bear an interest rate of 8.0% with a maturity date one year from issuance. The following table summarizes shareholder loans outstanding for the periods presented (in thousands):
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
| Shareholder loans – nonconvertible | $654 | $654 |
| Shareholder loans – convertible | 1,600 | 1,600 |
| Accrued interest | 78 | 65 |
| Total loan – related party | $2,332 | $2,319 |
Loan Extensions
The Company assumed Data Knights’ liabilities, which included existing loan extensions to related parties. The loan extensions were to be either repaid in cash or, at the option of the lender, exchanged for a fixed amount of Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share upon the closing of a business combination or a similar event. At the closing of the Business Combination, all lenders provided notice to have their loans converted into shares upon the filing of a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, a registration statement has not yet been declared effective by the SEC, and a balance of $3.0 million remains outstanding on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Agreement
The Company has a month-to-month lease for a suite at a cost of $530 per month. The Company incurred $2 thousand of rent expense, including common tenant costs and cancellation costs, during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, penalties, and other sources are recognized, if and when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
13. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events occurring through May 14, 2025, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, for events requiring recording or disclosure in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Between April and May 2025, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with two related party investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 1,904,762 shares of its Common Stock at a price of $0.42 per share. The Company received gross proceeds of approximately $0.8 million from these transactions.
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