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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

(Mark One)

☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31,2024

** OR**

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report__________

For the transition period from _to

Commission file number 001-36896

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

N/A

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Cayman Islands

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

1330 Avenue of Americas, Fl 33,

New York,10019, United States

(Address of principal executive offices)

Shi Qiu

Chief Executive Officer

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc.

1330 Avenue of Americas, Fl 33,

New York,10019, United States

Phone: +1(949)-678-9653

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.004 per shareMFHThe Nasdaq Capital Market

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

As of December 31, 2024, the registrant had 62,299,897 ordinary shares outstanding, which was the only class of its registered securities outstanding as of that date.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐No ☒

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ☐No ☒

Note - Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP ☒International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ☐Other ☐

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

☐ Item 17 ☐ Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No☒

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☐ No ☐

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I3
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS3
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE3
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION3
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY34
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS76
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS76
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES105
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS114
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION116
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING.117
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION118
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK131
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES131
PART II132
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES132
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS132
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES132
ITEM 16. [RESERVED]134
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT134
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS134
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES135
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES135
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS135
ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT135
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE135
ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE137
ITEM 16I. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTION137
ITEM 16J. INSIDER TRADING POLICIES137
ITEM 16K. CYBERSECURITY137
PART III138
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS138
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS138
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS.138

i

INTRODUCTION

Conventions Used in this Annual Report

In this annual report, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to:

●“we,” “us,” “Company,” “our Company” or “our” refers to Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including (i) Mercurity Fintech Technology Holding Inc., (ii) Mercurity Limited, (iii) Ucon Capital (HK) Limited, (iv) Beijing Lianji Future Technology Co., Ltd., (v) Chaince Securities, (vi) Chaince Securities, LLC, previously known as JVDA, LLC, (vii) Aifinity Base Limited, and (viii) Yingke Precision (Shenzhen) Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co., Ltd;
●“ADR” refers to American depositary receipt, which was cancelled on February 28, 2023 upon termination of the ADR facility;
●“ADS” refers to our American depositary shares, each of which represented 360 ordinary shares before the mandatory exchange of the ADS for ordinary shares and removal of the ADR facility, effective February 28, 2023;
●“Aifinity” refers to Aifinity Base Limited, a subsidiary of the Company;
●“Chaince Securities” refers to Chaince Securities, Inc. and Chaince Securities, LLC, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company;
●“China” or the “PRC” refers to the mainland of the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this annual report only and references to the specific laws and regulations, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan;
●“MFH Cayman” refers to Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc., the holding company of our group;
●“MFH Tech” refers to Mercurity Fintech Technology Holding Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company;
●“NBpay” refers to NBpay Investment Limited, which has ceased to be our consolidated entity;
●“NBpay Fintech” refers to NBpay Fintech Pte Ltd., which has ceased to be our consolidated entity;
●“ordinary shares” refer to our ordinary shares, par value US$0.004 per share;
●“Renminbi” or “RMB” refers to the legal currency of China;
●“SEC” or “Commission” refers to the Securities and Exchange Commission;
●“Share Consolidation” refers to MFH Cayman’s reverse split completed on February 28, 2023 with four hundred (400) ordinary shares being consolidated into one (1) ordinary share;
●“Ucon” refers to Ucon Capital (HK) Limited, a subsidiary of the Company;
●“VIEs” refers to (i) Mercurity (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd, or Mercurity Beijing, and (ii) Beijing Lianji Technology Co., Ltd., or Lianji, which, together with Mercurity Beijing, were consolidated by us solely for accounting purposes as variable interest entities, and which have ceased to be our consolidated entities, following the termination of our VIE structure on January 15, 2022;
●“WFOE” or “Lianji Future” refers to Beijing Lianji Future Technology Co., Ltd., our subsidiary in China that is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise;
●“Yingke Precision” refers to Yingke Precision (Shenzhen) Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co., Ltd, Aifinity’s wholly-owned subsidiary in China; and
●“$,” “US$,” “dollar” or “U.S. dollar” refers to the legal currency of the United States.

Our reporting and functional currency is U.S. dollar. We make no representation that any Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate, or at all. The PRC government imposes control over its foreign currency reserves in part through direct regulation of the conversion of RMB into foreign exchange and through restrictions on foreign trade. This annual report contains translations of certain foreign currency amounts into U.S. dollars for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations of related assets and liabilities of Renminbi into U.S. dollars were made at the rate of RMB7.2993 to US$1.00, the exchange rate as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in effect as of December 31, 2024, and all translations of related profit or loss and cash flow of Renminbi into U.S. dollars were made at the rate of RMB7.1957 to US$1.00, the exchange rate as set forth the annual average exchange rates for 2024 in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about us and our industry. In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “going forward,” “intend,” “ought to,” “plan,” “project,” “potential,” “seek,” “may,” “might,” “can,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “shall,” “should,” “is likely to” and the negative form of these words and other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements included in this annual report relate to, among others:

●our goals and strategies;
●our prospects, our business development, the growth of our operations, and our financial condition and results of operations;
●our plans to expand our marketing and professional service teams in business consultation, financial advisory, and securities underwriting, develop more clients, and enhance customer experience;
●our plans to improve the utilization of our Web 3.0 distributed storage infrastructure, including increasing our Filecoin nodes for providing more effective storage capacity;
●global competition in our industry; and
●fluctuations in general economic and business conditions.

These forward-looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties. Although we believe that our expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations could later be found to be incorrect. Our actual results could be materially different from our expectations. You should thoroughly read this annual report and the documents that we refer to with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from and worse than what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

This annual report contains certain data and information that we obtained from various government and private publications. Statistical data in these publications also include projections based on a number of assumptions. Our industry might not grow at the rate projected by market data, or at all. Failure of our industry to grow at the projected rate may have a material adverse effect on our business and the market price of our shares. Furthermore, if any one or more of the assumptions underlying the market data is later found to be incorrect, actual results could differ from the projections based on these assumptions. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.