Starco Brands, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Apr 18, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Apr 18, 2025
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Item 8. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To Shareholders and Board of Directors
Starco Brands, Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Starco Brands, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has a working capital deficit of approximately $10M and an accumulated deficit of approximately $81 million at December 31, 2024, including the impact of its net loss of approximately $17 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital through the future issuances of common stock and/or debt financing is unknown. The obtainment of additional financing and the successful development of the Company’s contemplated plan of operations, to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary for the Company to continue operations. These conditions and the ability to successfully resolve these factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Assessment of the Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company performs its annual impairment analysis during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill or indefinite life intangible assets might be impaired. Additionally, the Company tests for recoverability of long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangibles, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset group may not be recoverable regardless of whether such carrying amount is zero or negative. Auditing the annual goodwill impairment test and intangible assets was especially complex and judgmental due to the significant estimation required in determining the fair value of the reporting unit. In particular, the fair value estimates involve judgmental assumptions including the amount and timing of expected future cash flows from revenue growth rates, which are affected by expectations about future market or economic conditions and reporting unit specific risk factors.
An impairment indicator exists when a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value. On the other hand, intangible definite-lived assets are tested for impairment only when a triggering event indicates that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recovered. If this type of triggering event is identified for one class of assets, it might also indicate the identification of a similar triggering event for other classes of assets, requiring an entity to test multiple classes of assets for impairment simultaneously.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. Our audit procedures for impairment of goodwill and intangibles included the following, among others:
| ● | We obtained an understanding of the process over the Company’s goodwill and intangibles impairment review, including review of the significant inputs and assumptions used in determining the reporting unit fair values. |
| ● | To test the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting unit, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, assessing fair value estimation methodologies, testing the significant assumptions discussed above and the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used by the Company in its analysis. |
| ● | We compared the significant assumptions used by management to historical financial results of the reporting unit and information generated by external parties. |
| ● | We evaluated significant assumptions based on the Company’s intent and ability to carry out a particular course of action to determine the reasonableness of the assumption. |
| ● | We involved our valuation professionals to assist in our evaluation of the significant assumptions used to develop the fair value estimates. |
Valuation of the Downside Protection Contingent Consideration
In February 2023, the Company acquired Soylent Nutrition. Soylent’s total consideration includes a contingent consideration arrangement arising from the acquisition which is based on a share adjustment by which the Company’s share price reaches $0.35 on the first anniversary of the closing price. If the Company’s share price does not reach $0.35, the Company is obliged to provide additional equity consideration to the former shareholders, as defined. The Company determined that the contingent consideration is within the scope of ASC 480 and ASC 815 and classified the contingent consideration as a liability and has been marking such fair value every reporting period.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. Auditing the Company’s valuation is challenging, as the valuation methodologies used by the Company are complex by their nature and the methodologies incorporate significant assumptions that impact the fair value measurement, including the discount rate and forecasted volatility of the Company’s common stock price. Our audit procedures for the valuation of the contingent consideration included the following, among others:
| ● | We evaluated management’s calculation of the share adjustment by performing a recalculation and testing the inputs for completeness and accuracy. |
| ● | We evaluated the methodologies used in the valuation model and tested the significant assumptions. For example, we compared the discount rate and the forecasted volatility of the Company’s common stock price to its historical volatility and assessed the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data. |
| ● | We involved our valuation professionals to assist in our evaluation of the significant assumptions used to develop the fair value estimates. |
/s/Macias, Gini, and O’Connell LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022
Irvine, California
April 18, 2025
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