Greenpro Capital Corp.

Corporate History

We were incorporated on July 19, 2013, in the state of Nevada under the name “Greenpro, Inc.”. On May 6, 2015, we changed our name to “Greenpro Capital Corp.”. Our corporate structure is set forth below:

A list of our group, including all subsidiaries with a brief description of respective businesses, is set forth below:

Incorporation of Subsidiaries and VIE

Incorporation of Greenpro Resources Limited, a British Virgin Islands company

On July 3, 2012, Greenpro Resources Limited (“GRBVI”) was founded and incorporated by our directors, Mr. Lee Chong Kuang and Mr. Loke Che Chan Gilbert (“Messrs. Lee and Loke”) in the British Virgin Islands.

Incorporation of Greenpro Resources Limited’s wholly owned subsidiaries

Greenpro Resources (HK) Limited, a Hong Kong company

On April 5, 2012, Greenpro Resources (HK) Limited (“GRHK”) was founded and incorporated by our directors, Messrs. Lee and Loke in Hong Kong.

Greenpro Financial Consulting Limited, a Belize company

On July 26, 2012, Greenpro Financial Consulting Limited (formerly known as Weld Asia Financial Consulting Limited) (“GFCL”) was founded and incorporated by our director, Mr. Lee Chong Kuang (“Mr. Lee”), in Belize.

Greenpro Resources Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysia company

On April 25, 2013, Greenpro Resources Sdn. Bhd. (“GRSB”) was founded and incorporated by our director, Mr. Lee, and his spouse, Ms. Yap Pei Ling (“Ms. Yap”), in Malaysia.

Greenpro Holding Limited, a Hong Kong company

On July 22, 2013, Greenpro Holding Limited (“GHL”) was founded and incorporated by GRBVI in Hong Kong.

Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited, a Shenzhen, China company

On August 30, 2013, Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited (“GMCSZ”) was founded and incorporated by GRHK in Shenzhen, China.

Development of Greenpro Resources Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries through acquisitions

On January 1, 2014, Greenpro Resources Limited (“GRBVI”) acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of GFCL, from our director, Mr. Lee, at a consideration of $1.

On January 22, 2014, GHL acquired 2 shares, representing 100% of the outstanding shares of GRHK from its shareholders, Messrs. Lee and Loke at a total consideration of HK$2 (approximately $0.26). On the same day after this acquisition, GRHK allotted an additional 1,075,000 shares to GHL for HK$1,075,000 (approximately $138,709).

On June 30, 2014, GRHK acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Greenpro Resources Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysia company (“GRSB”) from our director, Mr. Lee, and his spouse, Ms. Yap, for HK$2,943,298 (approximately $379,780). GRSB is principally engaged in commercial real estate investments in Malaysia.

Incorporation of Greenpro Venture Capital Limited, an Anguilla company

On September 5, 2014, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”) was founded and incorporated by our directors, Messrs. Lee and Loke in Anguilla.

Incorporation and restructure of VIE, Greenpro New Finance Academy Limited, a Hong Kong company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Limited (formerly known as Greenpro Synergy Network (Shenzhen) Limited), a Shenzhen, China company

On March 2, 2016, Greenpro New Finance Academy Limited (formerly known as Greenpro Synergy Network Limited) (“GNFA”) was incorporated in Hong Kong, as a variable interest entity (the “VIE”), which is required to consolidate with the Company. The principal activity of GNFA is to provide a borderless platform through networking events and programs in Hong Kong. The Company controlled GNFA through a series of contractual arrangements (the “VIE Agreements”) between Greenpro Holding Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (“GHL”), and GNFA. Our directors, Messrs. Lee and Loke, are also the shareholders of GNFA.

The VIE agreements included (i) an Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, (ii) a Loan Agreement, (iii) a Share Pledge Agreement, (iv) a Power of Attorney and (v) an Exclusive Option Agreement with the shareholders of GNFA.

GHL acquired a life insurance policy (the “Policy”) on May 15, 2015. On June 13, 2016, GHL transferred the ownership of the Policy to GNFA. On December 19, 2019, GNFA redeemed the Policy valued at $156,058. After deducting the loan balance of $115,889 and the insurance expense of $531 from the value of the Policy, GNFA received a net cash surrender value of $39,638.

On July 28, 2017, Greenpro Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Limited (formerly known as Greenpro Synergy Network (Shenzhen) Limited) (“GFCSZ”), a wholly owned subsidiary of GNFA, was incorporated in Shenzhen, China. GFCSZ was initially engaged in the provision of a borderless platform through networking events and programs in China for our members to seek professional services and business opportunities and to exchange sources of information and research. Currently, GFCSZ principally provides corporate advisory and financial consulting services to clients in China.

On April 20, 2020, after our directors, Messrs. Lee and Loke transferred all shareholdings of GNFA to GHL, the VIE was dissolved and restructured as a subsidiary of the Company.

Incorporation of Green-X Corp., a Labuan, Malaysia company

On December 23, 2021, Green-X Corp. (“Green-X”) was founded and incorporated by our director, Mr. Lee Chong Kuang (“Mr. Lee”) in Labuan, Malaysia and consolidated with our group on June 22, 2022.

Acquisition and Reorganization of Subsidiaries

Acquisitions of entities under common control:

Acquisition of Greenpro Resources Limited, a British Virgin Islands company

On July 31, 2015, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding securities of Greenpro Resources Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation (“GRBVI”), which had been our affiliate at the time of the acquisition. As consideration thereof, we issued 907,000 shares of our restricted Common Stock and paid $25,500 in cash.

At the time of the acquisition of GRBVI, Mr. Lee was the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President and director, and Mr. Loke was the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and director. Messrs. Lee and Loke each held a 44.6% interest in the Company. Before the transaction, Mr. Lee was GRBVI’s Chief Executive Officer and director, and Mr. Loke was GRBVI’s Chief Financial Officer and director, and Messrs. Lee and Loke each held a 50% interest in GRBVI. Upon the consummation of the acquisition, Messrs. Lee and Loke received, in aggregate, $25,500 in cash and 907,000 shares of restricted Common Stock of the Company, and the acquisition was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control.

Acquisition of Greenpro Venture Capital Limited, an Anguilla corporation

On September 30, 2015, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding securities of Greenpro Venture Capital Limited, an Anguilla corporation (“GVCL”), from its shareholders, Messrs. Lee and Loke, respectively. At the time of the acquisition of GVCL, Mr. Lee was the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President and director, and Mr. Loke was the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and director. Messrs. Lee and Loke each held a 43.02% interest in the Company. At the time of the acquisition of GVCL, Mr. Lee was GVCL’s Chief Executive Officer and director, Mr. Loke was GVCL’s Chief Financial Officer and director, and Messrs. Lee and Loke each held a 50% interest in GVCL. Upon the consummation of the acquisition, Messrs. Lee and Loke received, in aggregate, $6,000 in cash and 1,326,000 shares of restricted Common Stock of the Company, and the acquisition was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control.

Acquisition of A&G International Limited, a Belize company

On September 30, 2015, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding securities of A&G International Limited, a Belize corporation (“A&G”), from Ms. Yap Pei Ling (“Ms. Yap”). Ms. Yap, a director and sole shareholder of A&G, is the spouse of our director, Mr. Lee.

In connection therewith, we issued to Ms. Yap, 184,200 shares of our restricted Common Stock and the acquisition was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control.

A&G provided corporate and business advisory services through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Asia UBS Global Limited, a Hong Kong limited company (“AUH”) and Asia UBS Global Limited, a Belize corporation (“AUB”).

On December 30, 2015, A&G transferred all the issued and outstanding securities of AUH and AUB to GRBVI to simplify our corporate structure. Then A&G, a corporation with no assets, was subsequently transferred back to Ms. Yap.

Acquisition of Falcon Accounting & Secretaries Limited (formerly known as Falcon Secretaries Limited) and Falcon Corporate Services Limited (formerly known as Ace Corporate Services Limited), Hong Kong companies, and Shenzhen Falcon Financial Consulting Limited, a Shenzhen, China company

On September 30, 2015, we acquired all the issued and outstanding securities of Falcon Secretaries Limited (renamed to Falcon Accounting & Secretaries Limited on February 25, 2020), Ace Corporate Services Limited (renamed to Falcon Corporate Services Limited on August 26, 2016) and Shenzhen Falcon Financial Consulting Limited (these companies collectively known as “F&A”). As consideration thereto, we issued to Ms. Chen Yanhong, a sole shareholder of F&A (“Ms. Chen”), 208,020 shares of our restricted Common Stock, representing an aggregate purchase price of $1,081,704 based on the average closing price of the ten trading days preceding the date of the acquisition agreement on July 31, 2015, of $5.2 per share. The purchase price was determined based on the business value generated by F&A at the time of acquisition. The acquisition was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control.

Ms. Chen, a director and sole shareholder of F&A, is also a director and legal representative of Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited, one of our subsidiaries in Shenzhen, China.

Acquisition of Greenpro ESG Solutions Sdn. Bhd., (formerly known as Greenpro Global Capital Sdn. Bhd.) a Malaysia company

On May 23, 2016, our wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Holding Limited (“GHL”), acquired 400 shares, representing 40% of the outstanding shares of Greenpro Wealthon Sdn. Bhd. (renamed to Greenpro Global Capital Sdn. Bhd. on June 13, 2018, and subsequently renamed Greenpro ESG Solutions Sdn. Bhd. on June 1, 2023) (“GPESG”), from our director, Mr. Lee, for MYR1 (approximately $0.25), and the acquisition was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control. On June 7, 2016, GPESG issued another 200 shares to GHL at the price of MYR120,000 (approximately $30,000), resulting in GHL owning 60% of GPESG.

On August 30, 2018, the remaining 40% of the outstanding shares of GPESG were transferred to GHL, and currently, GHL holds 100% of GPESG.

Acquisition of Greenpro Credit Limited (formerly known as Gushen Credit Limited), a Hong Kong company

On April 27, 2017, our wholly owned subsidiary, GRBVI and Gushen Credit Limited (renamed to Greenpro Credit Limited on May 16, 2017) (“GCL”), a Hong Kong corporation, entered into an asset purchase agreement, pursuant to which GRBVI purchased all the assets of GCL. As consideration thereto, GRBVI agreed to pay a purchase price of $105,000 and the acquisition was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control.

GCL operates a money lending business in Hong Kong. On April 28, 2017, GCL sold two (2) ordinary shares, representing 100% of its ownership, at a total consideration of $0.26 in cash to GRBVI. The purchase price was determined based on the mutual agreement between GCL and GRBVI.

Acquisition of Greenpro Family Office Limited, a Hong Kong company

On July 21, 2017, our wholly owned subsidiary, GRBVI, acquired 51% of the outstanding shares of Greenpro Family Office Limited (“GFOL”) from our director, Mr. Loke. Mr. Loke was the sole shareholder of GFOL before the acquisition. This acquisition was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control. On September 21, 2018, the remaining 49% of the shareholdings of GFOL were transferred to GRBVI, and currently, GRBVI holds 100% of GFOL.

Acquisition of Greenpro Sparkle Brokers Limited (formerly known as Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited), a Hong Kong company

On January 2, 2019, the Company acquired Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited (renamed Greenpro Sparkle Brokers Limited on April 4, 2019) (“Sparkle”) from Mr. Teh Boo Yim and Ms. Teh Jocelyn Nga Man, the former 100% shareholders of Sparkle for total consideration of $170,322, made up of $129,032 in cash and the issuance of 860 shares of the Company’s Common Stock valued at $41,290. The shares were valued based on the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock of $48 per share at acquisition. The acquisition was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control. The Company aims to expand its long-term and general insurance services through the acquisition of Sparkle.

Acquisition of Forward Win International Limited, a Hong Kong company

On February 25, 2015, we acquired 60% of the issued and outstanding shares of Forward Win International Limited, a Hong Kong company (“FWIL”) at a consideration of $774. FWIL is principally engaged in commercial real estate investments in Hong Kong.

On April 15, 2024, we acquired the remaining 40% shares of FWIL from the non-controlling interest (the “NCI”) by distribution of 40% of FWIL’s real estate properties for consideration of its acquisition and settlement of loan from the NCI.

Acquisition of Global Business Hub Limited, a Labuan, Malaysia company

On June 6, 2024, we acquired Global Business Hub Limited (“GBHL”) from our Chief Executive Officer and director, Mr. Lee Chong Kuang for a price of $100. We acquired GBHL and aim to develop a digital banking business in Malaysia.

Acquisition, disposal, and reacquisition of Greenpro Capital Village Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as Weld Asia Global Advisory Sdn. Bhd.), a Malaysia company

On February 25, 2013, Greenpro Financial Consulting Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, acquired 100% of Weld Asia Global Advisory Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysia company, from its shareholders, Mr. Lee Chong Kuang, and his spouse, Ms. Yap Pei Ling, for MYR2 (approximately $0.50). At the time of the acquisition, Mr, Lee Chong Kuang was the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President and director and the acquisition was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control.

In 2015, Weld Asia Global Advisory Sdn. Bhd. was renamed Greenpro Capital Village Sdn. Bhd. (“GCVSB”). On October 1, 2015, the Company sold 49% of the outstanding shares of GCVSB to QSC Asia Sdn. Bhd., an unrelated party (“QSC”), for MYR49,000 (approximately $12,794). On June 26, 2019, the Company disposed of GCVSB due to continued losses incurred by GCVSB and sold its remaining 51% interest in GCVSB to Ms. Tan Tee Yong, an unrelated party (“Ms. Tan”), for MYR51 (approximately $12).

On June 22, 2020, our director, Mr. Lee, acquired respective 51% and 49% shareholdings of GCVSB (51,000 shares and 49,000 shares of common stock of GCVSB) from Ms. Tan and QSC at a price of MYR51,000 and MYR49,000, respectively, or MYR1 per share.

In July 2021, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of GCVSB from our director, Mr. Lee, at a consideration of MYR167 (approximately $40) and redeemed 347,000 shares out of a total of 504,750 shares of preferred stock from 25 preferred stock shareholders of GCVSB by issuance of 7,953 shares of the Company’s Common Stock valued at $69,191 or $8.7 per share. The total consideration of the acquisition was $69,231. The Company’s reacquisition of GCVSB aimed to expand its business consulting services in Malaysia.

Disposal of subsidiaries

Disposal of Greenpro Credit Limited, a Hong Kong company

On August 2, 2021, the Company sold its entire 100% interest in Greenpro Credit Limited (“GCL”) to an unrelated party for HK$30,000 (approximately $3,847), due to continuing losses incurred by GCL.

As of August 2, 2021, GCL had no assets or liabilities, resulting in a gain on disposal of $3,847, after consideration of foreign currency adjustments.

Acquisition of an associate company

Acquisition of Greenpro KSP Holding Group Company Limited (formerly known as KSP Holding Group Company Limited), a Thailand company

On July 20, 2018, our wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”) entered into a sale and purchase agreement with Mr. Prapakorn Saokliew and Ms. Surapa Jamjang, each holding 45.13% and 45.12% shareholdings of a Thailand company, KSP Holding Group Company Limited (renamed to Greenpro KSP Holding Group Company Limited on August 7, 2018) (“KSP”), respectively. Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL agreed to acquire approximately 49% of the shareholdings of KSP in exchange for $363,930, made up of $75,000 in cash and 3,852 shares of the Company’s Common Stock valued at $288,930. The Company also issued 58 shares of the Company’s Common Stock valued at $75 per share, or a total of $4,335, as a commission that was also capitalized as the cost of investment in KSP. KSP provides accounting, auditing, and consulting services in Thailand. The Company accounted for its investment in KSP under the equity method of accounting.

On December 31, 2018, the Company determined that its investment in KSP was impaired and recorded an impairment of unconsolidated investment of $363,930. We currently hold approximately 48% of the issued and outstanding shares of KSP.

Acquisitions of other investments

On March 30, 2015, our wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Resources Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“GRBVI”), acquired 300,000 shares, representing approximately 8% of the issued and outstanding shares of Greenpro Trust Limited, a Hong Kong company (“GTL”), from its shareholders at a price of HK$300,000 (approximately $38,710) or HK$1 per share. GTL is principally engaged in the provision of trusteeship, custodial and fiduciary services to clients in Hong Kong.

On April 13, 2016, another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Asia UBS Global Limited, a Belize company (“AUB”), acquired 100,000 shares, representing approximately 3% of the issued and outstanding shares of GTL for HK$100,000 (approximately $12,903) or HK$1 per share.

The Company indirectly has an aggregate of approximately 11% interest in GTL with an investment value of $51,613. Messrs. Lee and Loke are common directors of GTL and the Company.

On December 31, 2022, the net asset value (“NAV”) of GTL was $107,835 and according to the Company’s 11% interest in GTL’s NAV, our investment was valued at approximately $11,981. Hence, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $39,632 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Since 2023, no indicator of impairment has occurred and hence, our investment value in GTL remains the same at $11,981 as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

On June 29, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with its Wyoming-incorporated subsidiary, Millennium Fine Art Inc. (“MFAI”). Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to sell its 4% ownership interest in a 12.3-kilogram carved natural blue sapphire (the “Millennium Sapphire”) to MFAI and MFAI agreed to acquire the 4% ownership of the Millennium Sapphire from the Company. As consideration thereto, on July 1, 2020, MFAI issued 2,000,000 restricted shares of its Class B common stock to the Company valued at $5,000,000 ($5 per share), in which 1,000,000 shares were retained by the Company and the other 1,000,000 shares were reserved as a dividend to the shareholders of the Company. The Company expects to distribute these 1,000,000 shares to its shareholders later. A gain on disposal of $1,000,000 was recorded at the Company level but was eliminated upon consolidation.

On July 1, 2020, MFAI issued 19,200,000 restricted shares of its Class A common stock to a majority owner of the Millennium Sapphire, Mr. Daniel McKinney, valued at $96,000,000 ($5 per share) to acquire the remaining 96% interest in the Millennium Sapphire. MFAI is an investment company and has a 100% interest in the Millennium Sapphire.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company owns 2,000,000 shares of Class B common stock of MFAI, in which 1,000,000 shares were retained by the Company and recognized our investment in MFAI at historical cost of $4,000,000 (by issuance of 444,444 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock at $9 per share) under other investments, representing approximately 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of MFAI and approximately 1% of MFAI’s total voting rights.

The other 1,000,000 shares were reserved as a dividend to the shareholders of the Company and as of the date of this report, the dividend has not been distributed.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made a full impairment of $4,000,000 for the investment in MFAI due to continuing losses incurred by MFAI and uncertainty of the existence of the Millennium Sapphire. As a result, our investment in MFAI was recorded with a nil value as of December 31, 2023.

As of December 31, 2024, our investment in MFAI remains with a nil value.

On July 8, 2020, GVCL entered into an acquisition agreement with all eight shareholders of Ata Plus Sdn. Bhd., a company incorporated in Malaysia and a Recognized Market Operator (RMO) by the Securities Commission of Malaysia (“APSB”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL agreed to acquire 15% of the issued and outstanding shares of APSB for a purchase price of $749,992. The purchase price was paid by the Company issuing to the shareholders approximately 45,731 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, which was based on the average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the date of the agreement, $16.4 per share, on November 18, 2020.

On December 31, 2022, the fair value of APSB was appraised by an independent appraiser, Ravia Global Appraisal Advisory Limited (the “Appraiser”) and according to our 15% interest in APSB, our investment was valued at approximately $736,000. Hence, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $13,992 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made a further impairment of $736,000 for investment in APSB due to APSB’s continuing losses, and the Company’s shareholdings in APSB were diluted from 15% to approximately 4% at the end of 2023. As a result, our investment in APSB was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2023.

As of December 31, 2024, our investment in APSB remains the same with a nil value.

On August 30, 2020, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Global Leaders Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“GLC”), to acquire 9,000,000 shares of common stock of GLC at a price of $900 or $0.0001 per share, representing approximately 6% of the total issued and outstanding shares of GLC. GLC’s principal activities are to provide training and consulting services to corporate clients in Hong Kong and China.

Upon acquisition, GVCL recognized the investment in GLC at a historical cost of $900 under other investments.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $900 for the investment in GLC due to its continuous losses and stockholders’ deficit. As a result, our investment in GLC was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.

On October 19, 2020, GVCL entered into a stock purchase and option agreement with Mr. Tang Ka Siu Johnny and First Bullion Holdings Inc. (“FBHI”). FBHI, a British Virgin Islands company, operates the businesses of banking, payment gateway, credit cards, debit cards, money lending, crypto trading, and securities token offerings, with corporate offices in the Philippines and Hong Kong. Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL agreed to acquire 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of FBHI for a purchase price of $1,000,000 by issuing approximately 68,587 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Mr. Tang, which was based on the average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the date of the agreement.

Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Tang and FBHI also granted GVCL an option for 180 days following the date of the agreement to purchase an additional 8% of the issued and outstanding shares of FBHI, at an agreed valuation of FBHI equal to $20,000,000. In consideration of the acquisition of the option, GVCL agreed to issue 25,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Mr. Tang, which shall constitute partial payment for the option should GVCL elect to exercise the option.

On December 11, 2020, the Company issued 68,587 shares of its restricted Common Stock to two designees of Mr. Tang at $14.58 per share to acquire 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of FBHI for a purchase price of $1,000,000 and issued 25,000 shares of its restricted Common Stock at $364,500 or $14.58 per share in partial consideration of the additional 8% shareholdings of FBHI.

On February 17, 2021, GVCL exercised its option and FBHI issued to GVCL 160,000 ordinary shares of FBHI, comprising the additional 8% of the shares sold under the agreement valued at $20,000,000.

On February 26, 2021, the Company issued an additional 34,259 shares of its restricted Common Stock to two designees of Mr. Tang at $27 per share (valued at approximately $925,000). Therefore, GVCL, in aggregate, holds 360,000 ordinary shares of FBHI, representing 18% of the total issued and outstanding shares of FBHI. The investment was recognized at a historical cost of $2,289,500 under other investments.

On December 31, 2022, the fair value of FBHI was appraised by the Appraiser and according to our 18% interest in FBHI, our investment was valued at approximately $246,000. The depreciation of FHBI’s fair value was mainly due to a significant decrease in its revenue. Hence, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $2,043,500 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made a further impairment of $246,000 for the investment in FBHI due to FBHI’s dormant status. As a result, our investment in FBHI was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2023.

As of December 31, 2024, our investment in FBHI remains the same with a nil value.

On November 1, 2020, GVCL entered into an acquisition agreement with Ms. Lee Yuet Lye and Mr. Chia Min Kiat, shareholders of New Business Media Sdn. Bhd (“NBMSB”). NBMSB is a Malaysian company involved in operating a Chinese media portal that provides digital news services focusing on Asian capital markets. NBMSB is also one of the biggest Chinese-language digital business news networks in Malaysia and has readers from across Southeast Asia.

Pursuant to the agreement, both Ms. Lee and Mr. Chia have agreed to sell to GVCL an 18% equity stake in NBMSB in consideration of a new issuance of 25,759 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, valued at $411,120 or $15.96 per share. The consideration was derived from an agreed valuation of NBMSB of $2,284,000, based on its assets including customers, fixed assets, cash and cash equivalents, and liabilities as of November 1, 2020. Therefore, GVCL recognized the investment in NBMSB at a historical cost of $411,120 under other investments.

On December 31, 2022, the fair value of NBMSB was appraised by an independent appraiser, the Appraiser and according to our 18% interest in NBMSB, our investment was valued at approximately $82,000. The depreciation of NBMSB’s fair value was mainly due to its significant drop in revenue. Hence, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $329,120 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

During 2023, no indicator of impairment occurred and hence, our investment value in NBMSB remained the same at $82,000 as of December 31, 2023.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $82,000 for the investment in NBMSB due to NBMSB’s failure to provide updated financial statements for evaluation. As a result, our investment in NBMSB was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.

On February 3, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Angkasa-X Holdings Corp., a British Virgin Islands corporation, which principally provides turnkey services, from strategic satellite anchor station solutions, including construction and facility design, and antenna integration to fully deployable, integrated tactical platform solutions (“Angkasa-X”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 28,000,000 ordinary shares of Angkasa-X at a price of $2,800 or $0.0001 per share.

Upon acquisition, GVCL recorded the investment in Angkasa-X at a historical cost of $2,800 under other investments.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $2,800 for the investment in Angkasa-X due to its continuous losses and stockholders’ deficit. As a result, our investment in Angkasa-X was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.

On June 2, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Jocom Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, which operates a Malaysia-based m-commerce platform specializing in online grocery shopping via smartphones (“Jocom”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 1,500,000 shares of common stock of Jocom at a price of $150 or $0.0001 per share.

Upon acquisition, the Company recorded the investment in Jocom at a historical cost of $150 under other investments.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $150 for the investment in Jocom due to its continuous losses and stockholders’ deficit. As a result, our investment in Jocom was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.

On July 30, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Ata Global Inc., a Nevada corporation, principally in the provision of financial technology (“FinTech”) services (“Ata Global”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 2,250,000 shares of common stock of Ata Global at a price of $225 or $0.0001 per share.

Upon acquisition, the Company recorded the investment in Ata Global at a historical cost of $225 under other investments.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $225 for the investment in Ata Global due to its failure to provide updated financial statements for evaluation. As a result, our investment in Ata Global was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.

On August 27, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with catTHIS Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, which provides a digital catalog management platform for users to upload, share and retrieve digital catalogs from any device (“catTHIS”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 2,000,000 shares of common stock of catTHIS at a price of $200 or $0.0001 per share.

Upon acquisition, the Company recorded the investment in catTHIS at a historical cost of $200 under other investments.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $200 for the investment in catTHIS due to its continuous loss and stockholders’ deficit. As a result, our investment in catTHIS was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.

On February 21, 2022, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with ACT Wealth Academy Inc., a Nevada corporation, which provides training, seminars, and events in the academic fields (“ACT Wealth”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 6,000,000 shares of common stock of ACT Wealth at a price of $600 or $0.0001 per share.

Upon acquisition, the Company recorded the investment in ACT Wealth at a historical cost of $600 under other investments.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $600 for the investment in ACT Wealth due to its failure to provide updated financial statements for evaluation. As a result, our investment in ACT Wealth was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.

On June 9, 2022, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Best2bid Technology Corp., a Nevada corporation, which provides an online bidding cum e-commerce platform enabling participants to auction or sell their merchandise to bidders (“Best2bid”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 5,500,000 shares of common stock of Best2bid at a price of $550 or $0.0001 per share.

Upon acquisition, the Company recorded the investment in Best2Bid at a historical cost of $550 under other investments.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $550 for the investment in Best2bid due to its failure to provide updated financial statements for evaluation. As a result, our investment in Best2bid was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.

On August 8, 2024, GVCL entered into a stock purchase agreement with an unrelated party, Seah Kok Wah (“Mr. Seah”). Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Seah agreed to sell his 923,544 shares of common stock of SEATech Ventures Corp. (“SEATech”) to GVCL for approximately $92 or $0.0001 per share. SEATech is a Nevada corporation and principally provides mentoring and incubation services to clients. The investment was recognized at a cost of $92 under other investments.

In addition to the acquisition in August 2024, together with the remaining 2,279,813 SEATech shares which were acquired and impaired during 2018, GVCL in aggregate holds 3,203,357 shares of common stock of SEATech as of December 31, 2024.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded the investment in SEATech at a historical cost of $92 under other investments.

Acquisition and disposal or termination of other investments

On April 14, 2017, our wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”), acquired 17,500,000 shares of common stock of Agape ATP Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“Agape”), par value of $0.0001 per share, for $1,750. Agape is principally engaged in the provision of health and wellness products and advisory services to clients in Malaysia. As of December 31, 2021, GVCL holds approximately 5% of the total outstanding shares of Agape and recognized the investment at a historical cost of $1,750 under other investments.

On January 21, 2022, GVCL entered into a forfeiture agreement with Agape. Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL agreed to transfer 16,500,000 shares out of its total invested 17,500,000 shares of common stock from Agape to Agape for nil consideration. As a result, GVCL holds approximately 1% of the total outstanding shares of Agape and recognized a loss on forfeiture of other investment of $1,650.

Since October 10, 2023, Agape’s common stock has been uplisted from OTC to The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”).

On December 31, 2023, GVCL owned 1,000,000 shares of common stock of Agape and recognized our investment in Agape under a historical cost of $100 or $0.0001 per share.

On February 16, 2024, GVCL sold 200,000 shares of Agape’s common stock through a broker at a price of $180,000. As a result, GVC recognized a gain on disposal of other investment of $179,980.

On August 15, 2024, Agape filed a Certificate of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effect a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of the shares of Agape’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share on August 30, 2024. As a result of the reverse stock split, our 800,000 shares of Agape’s common stock were reduced to 40,000 shares, and the investment cost was retained at $80.

On August 30, 2024, GVCL sold all remaining 40,000 Agape shares through a broker at a price of $127,697. As a result, GVCL recognized a gain on disposal of other investment of $127,617.

On February 8, 2023, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Celmonze Wellness Corporation, a Nevada corporation, which provides beauty and wellness solutions to clients (“Celmonze”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 5,000,000 shares of common stock of Celmonze at a price of $500 or $0.0001 per share. The investment was recognized at a historical cost of $500 under other investments.

Upon acquisition, the Company recorded the investment in Celmonze at a historical cost of $500 under other investments.

On January 17, 2024, GVCL entered a repurchase agreement with Celmonze. Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL agreed to sell back all our 5,000,000 owned Celmonze shares to Celmonze for $500. We received cash of $500 from Celmonze in exchange for our return of Celmonze shares.

On July 25, 2018, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with MU Global Holding Limited, a Nevada corporation, which provides spa and wellness services and products to clients (“MUGH”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 2,165,000 shares of common stock of MUGH at a price of $217 or $0.0001 per share. The investment was recognized at a historical cost of $217 under other investments.

On December 31, 2018, GVCL made an impairment of $217 and hence, the investment was fully impaired with nil value.

On April 10, 2024, GVCL entered into a stock purchase agreement with an unrelated party, Chen Shu-Jen (“Mr. Chen”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL agreed to sell all 2,165,000 MUGH shares to Mr. Chen for $17,320. As a result, GVCL recognized a gain on disposal of investment of $17,320.

On April 1, 2022, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with REBLOOD Biotech Corp., a Nevada corporation, which is principally in the provision of health management and biotechnology services (“REBLOOD”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 1,000,000 shares of common stock of REBLOOD at a price of $100 or $0.0001 per share.

On December 20, 2024, REBLOOD’s sole director resolved to dissolve REBLOOD in Nevada, and filed a special resolution for dissolution with the Nevada Secretary of State effective December 31, 2024.

As a result of the dissolution, all REBLOOD shares are annulled, GVCL’s investment is terminated with a nil value. On December 31, 2024, GVCL recognized a loss on termination of investment of $100.

Business Overview

During 2024, through Green-X Corp. (“Green-X”), one of our subsidiaries in Labuan, we expanded our blockchain initiative in Indonesia by conducting training programs in collaboration with institutions like Dubai Blockchain Center. We also signed a strategic agreement with Pondok Pesantren Darul Fiqhi to promote blockchain technology through Islamic boarding schools. Additionally, we plan to implement a Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysiaand the Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA)digital wallet in Indonesia, that facilitates and enables us to raise funds through digital means by issuing or offering Shariah-compliant securities token (RAMZ) in Labuan International Business and Financial Centre (Labuan IBFC).

Green-X is a platform operator licensed under the Labuan Financial Services and Securities Act 2010 (LFSSA) whereby security token issuers (“Issuers”) offer their security tokens for subscription and trading by investors (“Investors”) through Green-X digital asset exchange (“Green-X DAX”) platform. ISRA International Consulting Sdn. Bhd. (“ISRA Consulting/Shariah Adviser of the platform”) is responsible for advising on and ensuring end-to-end Shariah compliance for the Green-X DAX platform’s operations.

Key Highlights of Green-X DAX and Shariah Compliance

certificates, indicating ownership rights over the asset.

The former a) is considered an asset, while the latter b) represents equity.

**Green-X:**A platform operator, licensed under the LFSSA. Green-X operates a Shariah-compliant platform that facilitates the listing of the Issuer’s security tokens, subscription for security tokens by the Investor and trading of security tokens.

**Issuer:**A company that issues Shariah-compliant security tokens through the Green-X DAX platform and intends to raise funds for Shariah-compliant purposes.

**Investor:**Individual or entity that has successfully registered as a Green-X e-wallet user on the Green-X DAX platform and subscribes to security tokens through payment of consideration in the form of digital assets on the Green-X DAX platform.

**DAX Listing Sponsor:**The adviser who is authorized to undertake both Initial Listing Activities and Post Listing Activities including but not limited to performing due diligence on the Issuer’s assets and business, preparing the Pre-Consultation Presentation and drafting the STO Business Memorandum.

**Shariah Adviser of the Platform:**Herein referred to ISRA Consulting, provides guidelines to the Green-X DAX platform and ensures operations of the platform are compliant with Shariah rules and principles.

Shariah Adviser of the Issuer: Shariah Adviser appointed by the Issuer to ensure that the Issuer’s assets and purpose of utilization for security token issuance are operated and managed in compliance with Shariah rules and principles.

On June 15, 2024, Green-X entered into a sale and purchase agreement with a founder of a Delaware company, Dignity Corp. (referred as “Seller”) and subsequently on December 12, 2024, entered into a supplementary agreement with the Seller (collectively, the “SPA”). Pursuant to the SPA, in consideration of the total token of four million (4,000,000) in our digital assets, GX Token, paid and / or exchange by Green-X, and in consideration of the total token five million (5,000,000) in Dignity Token, an asset-backed crypto security token (“DiGau”), The Seller grants to Green-X an option whereby Green-X may at the end of sixty (60) months of period, with consent from both parties require the Seller to exchange back whichever balance of GX Token back to Green-X and vice versa (the “Option”).

DiGau was initially traded on the Green-X digital asset exchange (“Green-X DAX”) platform on April 10, 2024, with a closing price of $2.3204 per token. On December 31, 2024, DiGau was traded on the Green-X DAX platform with a closing price of $3.9006 per token.

Based on the pricing data from CoinGecko, a cryptocurrency data aggregator, DiGau’s closing price on December 31, 2024, was $6.02 per token.

In reference to a valuation report issued by an independent appraiser, as of July 1, 2024, DiGau was valued in the range of $9.70 to $10.93 per token on a marketable basis and valued in the range of $9.51 to $10.71 per token on a non-marketable basis, respectively.

Despite the token exchange, DiGau was not recognized in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, as the transaction did not meet the criteria for asset recognition. As of the date of this report, the Company has yet determined the value of DiGau due to a lack of observable market transactions and price information. As a result, the transaction was not disclosed in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The Company does not expect that the exclusion of the transaction will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024.

As our core business, we operate and provide a wide range of business solution services to small and medium-sized businesses located in Southeast Asia and East Asia, with an initial focus on Hong Kong, China and Malaysia, and subsequently in Thailand and Taiwan. Our comprehensive range of services includes cross-border business solutions, record management services, and accounting outsourcing services. Our cross-border business services include, among other services, tax planning, trust and wealth management, cross-border listing advisory services and transaction services. As part of the cross-border business solutions, we have developed a package solution of services (“Package Solution”) that can reduce business costs and enhance revenues.

We also operate a venture capital business through Greenpro Venture Capital Limited, an Anguilla corporation. Our venture capital business is focused on (1) establishing a business incubator for start-up and high-growth companies to support such companies during critical growth periods, which includes education and support services, and (2) searching for investment opportunities in selected start-up and high-growth companies, which we expect can generate significant returns to the Company. We expect to target companies located in Asia including Hong Kong, Malaysia, China, Thailand and Singapore. We anticipate our venture capital business will also engage in the purchase or lease of commercial properties in the same Asian region.

Our Services

We provide a range of services to our clients as part of the Package Solution that we have developed. We believe that our clients can reduce their business costs and enhance their revenues by utilizing our Package Solution.

Cross-Border Business Solutions

We provide a full range of cross-border services to small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to assist them in conducting their business effectively. Our “Cross-Border Business Solutions” includes the following services:

There is a growing market in Asia for companies who are seeking to go public and become listed on a recognized exchange in a foreign jurisdiction. We see tremendous opportunity to the extent that this trend continues worldwide. With respect to cross-border listing advisory services, we assist private companies in their desire to list and trade on public exchanges, including the NASDAQ and OTC Markets in the U.S.. The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act, signed in 2012, eases the initial public offering (“IPO”) process for “emerging growth companies” and reduces their regulatory burden, (2) improves the ability of these companies to access capital through private offerings and small public offerings without SEC registration, and (3) allows private companies with a substantial shareholder base to delay becoming a public reporting company.

Through our cross-border listing advisory services, we seek to form the bridge between these companies seeking to conduct their IPO (or in some cases, self-directed public offerings), and their goal of becoming a listed company on a recognized U.S. national exchange, such as NASDAQ and the NYSE.

While there are several alternatives for companies seeking to go public and trade on the U.S. OTC markets, we primarily focus on three methods:

The way the OTC markets are structured provides companies the ability to “uplist” in the marketplace as they provide better transparency. These OTC markets include:

We act as a case reference for our clients, as we originally had our shares quoted in the OTC markets and subsequently “uplisted” to The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC., a U.S. national securities exchange.

With growing competition and increasing economic sophistication, we believe more companies need strategies for cross-border restructuring and other corporate matters. Our plan is to bundle our Cross-Border Business Solutions services with our cloud accounting solutions and Accounting Outsourcing Services described below.

Accounting Outsourcing Services

We intend to develop relationships with professional firms from Hong Kong, Malaysia, China, and Thailand that can provide company secretarial, business centers and virtual offices, bookkeeping, tax compliance and planning, payroll management, business valuation, and wealth management services to our clients. We intend to include local accounting firms within this network to provide general accounting, financial evaluation, and advisory services to our clients. Our expectation is that firms within our professional network will refer their international clients to us who may need our bookkeeping, payroll, company secretarial and tax compliance services. We believe that this accounting outsourcing service arrangement will be beneficial to our clients by providing a convenient, one-stop firm for their local and international business and financial compliance and governance needs.

Our Service Rates

We intend to have a two-tiered rate system based upon the type of services being offered. We may impose project-based fees, where we charge 10% - 25% of the revenues generated by the client on projects that are completed using our services, such as transaction projects, contract compliance projects, and business planning projects. We may also charge a flat rate fee or fixed fee based on the estimated complexity and timing of a project when our professionals provide specified expertise to our clients on a project. For example, for our Cross-Border Business Solutions services, we plan to charge our client a monthly fixed fee.

Our Venture Capital Business Segment

Venture Capital Investment

As a result of our acquisition of Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”) in 2015, we entered a venture capital business in Hong Kong with a focus on companies located in Southeast Asia and East Asia, including Hong Kong, Malaysia, China, Thailand, and Singapore. Our venture capital business is focused on (1) establishing a business incubator for start-ups and high-growth companies to support such companies during critical growth periods and (2) investment opportunities in select start-ups and high-growth companies.

We believe that a company’s life cycle can be divided into five stages, including the seed stage, start-up stage, expansion stage, mature stage and decline stage. We anticipate that most of a company’s funding needs will occur during these first three stages.

We intend for our business incubators to provide valuable support to young, emerging growth and potential high-growth companies at critical junctures of their development. For example, our incubators will offer office space at a below-market rental rate. We will also provide our expertise, business contacts, introductions, and other resources to assist their development and growth. Depending on each individual circumstance, we may also take an active advisory role in our venture capital companies including board representation, strategic marketing, corporate governance, and capital structuring. We believe that there will be potential investment opportunities for us in these start-up companies.

Our business processes for our investment strategy in select start-up and high-growth companies are as follows:

Our objective is to achieve a superior rate of return through the eventual and timely disposal of investments. We expect to look for businesses that meet the following criteria:

Our Venture Capital Related Education and Support Services.

In addition to providing venture capital services through GVCL, we also provide educational and support services that we believe will be synergistic with our venture capital business. We have arranged seminars called the CEO & Business Owners Strategic Session (“CBOSS”) in Malaysia and Singapore for business owners who are interested in the following:

The objective of the CBOSS seminar is to educate the chief executive officers or business owners on how to acquire “smart capital” and the considerations involved. The seminar includes an introduction to the basic concepts of “smart capital,” “wealth and value creation,” recommendation and planning and similar topics. We believe that this seminar will synergistically support our venture capital business segment.

Sales and Marketing

We plan to deploy three strategies to market the Greenpro brand: leadership, market segmentation and sales management process development.

Worldwide Wealth Wisdom Development

Worldwide Wealth Wisdom Development (“WWW”) is our marketing and promotional campaign, which is focused on building long-term awareness of our brand. WWW targets the following markets (i) business owners and senior management; (ii) high and medium net worth individuals in China and (iii) financial services providers, such as Certified Financial Planners in China. The campaign involves sharing content, knowledge, and information about wealth management, including wealth creation, wealth protection and wealth succession.

The objectives of WWW are:

Set forth below are the marketing strategies we expect to develop.

Awareness and Optimization

Email blasts are one of the commonly used tactics to disseminate information. Our email database will be collected through leads generated by online marketing (social media) and promotional events. Future event invitations and monthly/quarterly newsletters will be sent to the email database to boost event participation and provide updates on Company development.

Our post-event information will be sent to news and media platforms as part of our publicity effort to increase public awareness about our events and developments and to encourage more participants to join our upcoming events. We will also share our analysis of various industries and industry trends with the media network providers for free. We believe that this strategy will strengthen the relationship between Greenpro and the media network providers.

To generate more leads and subscribers, two to four articles related to wealth management will be shared in our official WeChat account. These articles are tools we use to share content online, through social media platforms such as WeChat, Jinri Toutiao and Facebook, which increases our online presence.

Online Search Engine Optimization (“SEO”) will be used as a supporting strategy to enhance our online presence campaign. We will seek an SEO expert team in China and Malaysia to assist in the promotion of the campaign by using an advertising and keyword tagging strategy to drive traffic to our social media accounts and our company website. The major search engines are Baidu and Google as these are the common search engines worldwide.

Interaction and Conversion

Seminars and conferences will be held once a month to deliver and educate the attendees on wealth management. We target between 80 and 100 attendees each time. We intend to invite professionals and strategic partners to share their ideas, resources and know-how in the seminars and conferences. The seminars and conferences will focus on our three core wealth management principles, namely “Wealth Creation, Wealth Protection and Wealth Succession”.

Private and exclusive events are planned to be held quarterly with a target of between 30 and 40 attendees. These events are exclusive and by-invitation only, at which we will share insights into our services and explain to attendees how they can proceed with wealth management planning.

Small Group Meet Ups will be held twice a month targeting the public with an estimated five to ten attendees per session. The objective of these sessions is to encourage idea exchanges, to provide a platform for networking and potentially future collaboration opportunities, and to foster better understanding between the participants and us, as well as among themselves.

Market Opportunities

We believe the main drivers for the growth of our business are the products and services together with the resources such as an office network, professional staff members and operational tools to make the advisory and consulting business more competitive.

We intend to assist our clients in the preparation of their financial statements cost-effectively and provide security for such financial information since the data will be stored in a cloud system. We anticipate a market with growing needs in Asia. We believe that there is currently an increasing need for enterprises in different industries to maximize their performance with cost-effective methods. We believe our services will create numerous competitive advantages for our clients. We believe that with us handling administrative and logistic support, our clients can focus on developing their businesses and expanding their own client portfolio.

Customers

Our revenues are generated from clients located globally, including those from Hong Kong, China, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Japan, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Our venture capital business will initially focus on Hong Kong and other Asian start-ups and high-growth companies. We hope to generate deal flow through personal contacts of our management team as well as through our business incubator.

We generated revenues of $3,496,405 and $3,477,664 during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. We are not a party to any long-term agreements with our customers.

Competition

We operate in a mature, competitive industry. We consider our focus to be on a niche market of small and medium-sized businesses. Competition in the general field of business advisory services is quite intense, particularly in Hong Kong. We face competition principally from established law firms and consulting service providers in the corporate finance industry, such as Marbury, King & Wood Mallesons, QMIS Financial Group, First Asia Finance Group Limited and their respective affiliates, as well as from certain accounting firms, including those that specialize in tax planning and corporate restructuring. The competition in China or Malaysia is not as fierce as in Hong Kong. Our major competitors in China are JP Investment Group and QMIS Financial Group while our major competitors in Malaysia are Global Bridge Management Sdn. Bhd. and QMIS Financial Group. These competitors generate significant traffic and have established brand recognition and financial resources. New or existing competition that uses a business model that is different from our business model may pressure us to change so that we can remain competitive.

We believe that the principal competitive factors in our market include quality of analysis; applicability and efficacy of recommendations; strength and depth of relationships with clients; ability to meet the changing needs of current and prospective clients; and service scope. By utilizing our competitive strengths, we believe that we have a competitive edge over other competitors due to the breadth of our service offerings, one-stop convenience, pricing, marketing expertise, coverage network, service levels, track record, brand, and reputation. We are confident we can retain and enlarge our market share.

Intellectual Property

We intend to protect our investment in the research and development of our products and technologies. We intend to seek the widest possible protection for significant product and process developments in our major markets through a combination of trade secrets, trademarks, copyrights, and patents, if applicable. We anticipate that the form of protection will vary depending upon the level of protection afforded by a particular jurisdiction. Currently, our revenue is derived principally from our operations in Hong Kong, China, and Malaysia, where intellectual property protection may be limited and difficult to enforce. In such instances, we may seek protection of our intellectual property through measures taken to increase the confidentiality of intellectual property.

We have registered trademarks as a means of protecting the brand names of our companies and products. We intend to protect our trademarks against infringement and seek to register design protection where appropriate. Currently, there are six trademarks registered under the name of Greenpro Resources (HK) Limited.

We rely on trade secrets and unpatentable know-how that we seek to protect, in part, by confidentiality agreements. Our policy is to require all employees to execute confidentiality agreements upon the commencement of employment with us. These agreements provide that all confidential information is developed or made known to the individual through an individual’s relationship with us, to be kept confidential, and not be disclosed to third parties except in specific circumstances. The agreement also provides that all inventions conceived by the individual while rendering services to us shall be assigned to us as the exclusive property of our company. There can be no assurance, however, that all people who we desire to sign such agreements will sign, or if they do, that these agreements will not be breached, that we would have adequate remedies for any breach, or that our trade secrets or un-patentable know-how will not otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors.

Government Regulation

We provide our Package Solution initially in Hong Kong, China and Malaysia, which we believe are locations that would need outsourcing support services. Further, we believe these markets are the central and regional markets for many customers doing cross-border business in Asia. We target those customers from Asia doing international business and plan to provide our Package Solution to meet their needs. Our planned Package Solution will be structured in Hong Kong, but services may be outsourced to lower-cost jurisdictions such as Malaysia and China, which encourage and welcome outsourcing services.

The following regulations are the laws and regulations that may be applicable to us:

Hong Kong

Our businesses located in Hong Kong are subject to the laws and ordinances enacted in Hong Kong including, but not limited to, labor, occupational safety and health, general corporations, intellectual property, and other similar laws. Because our website is maintained through the server in Hong Kong, we shall be required to comply with all laws and ordinances enacted in Hong Kong including, inter alia, data usage and regular terms of services applicable to our potential customers. As the information of our potential customers is preserved in Hong Kong, we will need to comply with the Hong Kong Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (Cap 486).

The Employment Ordinance is the main piece of legislation governing conditions of employment in Hong Kong. It covers a comprehensive range of employment protection and benefits for employees, including Wage Protection, Rest Days, Holiday Pay, Paid Annual Leave, Sickness Allowance, Maternity Protection, Statutory Paternity Leave, Severance Payment, Long Service Payment, Employment Protection, Termination of Employment Contract and Protection against Anti-Union Discrimination.

An employer must also comply with all legal obligations under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Cap 485). These include enrolling all qualifying employees in Mandatory Provident Fund (“MPF”) schemes and making MPF contributions for them. Except for exempt persons, employers should enroll both full-time and part-time employees who are at least 18 but under 65 years of age in an MPF scheme within the first 60 days of employment. The 60-day employment rule does not apply to casual employees in the construction and catering industries.

We are required to make MPF contributions for our Hong Kong employees once every contribution period (generally the wage period). Employers and employees are each required to make regular mandatory contributions of 5% of the employee’s relevant income to an MPF scheme, subject to the minimum and maximum relevant income levels. For a monthly-paid employee, the minimum and maximum relevant income levels are $7,100 and $30,000 respectively.

We comply with the above applicable ordinances and regulations in Hong Kong and have not been involved in any lawsuit or prosecuted by the local authority resulting from any breach of the ordinances and regulations.

Malaysia

Our businesses located in Malaysia are subject to the general laws in Malaysia governing businesses including labor, occupational safety and health, general corporations, intellectual property and other similar laws including the Computer Crime Act 1997 and The Copyright (Amendment) Act 1997. We believe that the focus of these laws is censorship in Malaysia; however, we believe this does not impact our businesses because the censorship focus is on media controls and does not relate to cloud-based technology which we plan to use.

Our real estate investments are subject to extensive local, city, county and state rules and regulations regarding permitting, zoning, subdivision, utilities and water quality as well as federal rules and regulations regarding air and water quality and protection of endangered species and their habitats. Such regulation may result in higher than anticipated administrative and operational costs.

We comply with the above applicable ordinances and regulations in Malaysia and have not been involved in any lawsuit or prosecuted by the local authority resulting from any breach of the ordinances and regulations.

China

A portion of our acquired businesses are located in China and subject to the general laws in China governing businesses including labor, occupational safety and health, general corporations, intellectual property and other similar laws.

Employment Contracts

The Employment Contract Law was promulgated by the National People’s Congress’ Standing Committee on June 29, 2007, and took effect on January 1, 2008 and was revised at the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People’s Congress on December 28, 2012. The Employment Contract Law governs labor relations and employment contracts (including the entry into, performance, amendment, termination, and determination of employment contracts) between domestic enterprises (including foreign-invested companies), individual economic organizations and private non-enterprise units (collectively referred to as the “employers”) and their employees.

a. Execution of employment contracts

Under the Employment Contract Law, an employer shall sign a written employment contract with an employee within one month from the date of commencement of work. In the event of contravention, the employee is entitled to double wages every month during the period from the day after one month of employment to the day before one year from the commencement that is the employee may receive up to 11 months of additional wages due to the employer’s failure to provide a signed employment contract. If the employer does not sign an employment contract with the employee for more than 12 months since commencement, it will be deemed that an employment contract with a non-fixed term has been signed between the employer and the employee from the day after one year of employment.

b. Right to non-fixed term contracts

Under the Employment Contract Law, an employee may request a non-fixed term contract without an employer’s consent to renew, if the employee has worked for ten consecutive years. In addition, when signing the third employment contract, the employee is also entitled to a non-fixed term contract with an employer if he has completed two fixed-term employment contracts with such employer. Under the non-fixed term contract period, the employer shall not arbitrarily terminate the employment, unless the employee is dismissed under any of the following situations: (1) serious violations of the employer’s rules and regulations; (2) serious dereliction of duty, embezzlement, and causing significant harm to the employer; (3) establishing employment relations with other employers at the same time, which seriously affects the completion of the work tasks of the unit, or refusing to make corrections upon request by the employer; (4) employers who use fraudulent or coercive means or take advantage of others, to force the employer to enter into or modify employment contracts against their true intentions. Unless the employee requests to enter into a fixed-term contract, an employer who fails to enter into a non-fixed term contract pursuant to the Employment Contract Law is liable to pay the employee double his/her salary from the date the employment contract should be renewed a non-fixed term.

c. Compensation for termination or expiry of employment contracts

Under the Employment Contract Law, employees are entitled to compensation upon the termination or expiry of an employment contract. Employees are entitled to compensation even in the event the employer (i) has been declared bankrupt; (ii) has its business license revoked; (iii) has been ordered to cease or is revoked or dissolved; or (iv) according to the provisions of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, implements economic layoffs during a reorganization; (v) implements economic layoffs due to serious difficulties in production and operation; (vi) undergoes a transfer of production, major technological innovation, or adjustment of its business model, and after changing the employment contract, it is still necessary to lay off employees; (vii) experiences unforeseeable significant changes in the objective economic situation based on which the employment contract was concluded resulting the inability to perform the terms of the employment contract signed by both parties. Where an employee has been employed for less than one year but more than 6 months, such an employee will be deemed to have completed one full year of service, and will be entitled to such compensation equivalent to one month’s salary; if an employee has been employed for less than six months, the employee will be entitled to such compensation equivalent to half month’s salary.

d. Trade union and collective employment contracts

Under the Employment Contract Law, a trade union may seek arbitration and litigation to resolve any dispute arising from a collective employment contract provided that such dispute fails to be settled through negotiations. Employment Contract Law also permits a trade union to enter into a collective employee contract with an employer on behalf of all the employees.

Where a trade union has not been formed, a representative appointed by an employee under the guidance of a high-level trade union may execute the collective employment contract. Within districts below the county level, collective employment contracts for industries such as those engaged in construction, mining, food and beverage and those from the service sector, etc., may be executed on behalf of employees by the representatives from the trade union of each respective industry. Alternatively, a district-based collective employment contract may be made.

As a result of the Employment Contract Law, all our employees have executed standard written employment agreements with us. We have not experienced any significant labor disputes or any difficulties in recruiting staff for our operations.

On October 28, 2010, the National People’s Congress of China promulgated the PRC Social Insurance Law, which became effective on July 1, 2011. The decision to amend the Social Insurance Law of the People’s Republic of China was made by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on December 29, 2018, and came into effect on December 29, 2018. In accordance with the PRC Social Insurance Law, the Interim Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Security Fund and other relevant laws and regulations, China establishes a social insurance system including basic pension insurance, basic medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance. An employer shall pay the social insurance for its employees in accordance with the rates provided under relevant regulations and shall withhold the social insurance that should be assumed by the employees. The authorities in charge of social insurance may request an employer’s compliance and impose sanctions if such an employer fails to pay and withhold social insurance in a timely manner. Under the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Fund effective in 1999, as amended in 2002, and it was revised again by the State Council in 2019 and implemented on March 24, 2019. PRC companies must register with applicable housing fund management centers and establish a special housing fund account in an entrusted bank. Both PRC companies and their employees are required to contribute to the housing funds.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security promulgated the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch on January 24, 2014. The Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch, which became effective on March 1, 2014, sets forth that labor dispatch should only be applicable to temporary, auxiliary or substitute positions. Temporary positions shall mean positions subsisting for no more than six months, auxiliary positions shall mean positions of non-major business that serve positions of major businesses, and substitute positions shall mean positions that can be held by substitute employees for a certain period of time during which the employees who originally hold such positions are unable to work as a result of full-time study, being on leave or other reasons. The Interim Provisions further provide that, the number of the dispatched workers of an employer shall not exceed 10% of its total workforce, and the total workforce of an employer shall refer to the sum of the number of the workers who have executed labor contracts with the employer and the number of workers who are dispatched to the employer.

Foreign Exchange Control and Administration

Foreign exchange in China is primarily regulated by:

Under the Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations, if documents certifying the purposes of the conversion of RMB into foreign currency are submitted to the relevant foreign exchange conversion bank, the RMB will be convertible for current account items, including the distribution of dividends, interest and royalty payments, and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions. Conversion of RMB for capital account items, such as direct investment, loans, securities investment, and repatriation of investment, however, is subject to the approval of SAFE or its local counterpart.

Under the Administration Rules for the Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange, foreign-invested enterprises may only buy, sell and/or remit foreign currencies at banks authorized to conduct foreign exchange business after providing valid commercial documents and, in the case of capital account item transactions, obtaining approval from SAFE or its local counterpart.

As an offshore holding company with PRC subsidiaries, we may (i) make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, (ii) establish new PRC subsidiaries and make capital contributions to these new PRC subsidiaries, (iii) make loans to our PRC subsidiaries or consolidated affiliated entities, or (iv) acquire offshore entities with business operations in China in offshore transactions. However, most of these uses are subject to PRC regulations and approvals. For example:

On March 30, 2015, SAFE issued the Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange Concerning Reform of the Administrative Approaches to Settlement of Foreign Exchange Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprises, or “Circular 19”, which became effective on June 1, 2015, to regulate the conversion by foreign invested enterprises, or FIEs, of foreign currency into RMB by restricting how the converted RMB may be used. Circular 19 requires that RMB converted from the foreign currency-dominated capital of an FIE shall be managed under the Accounts for FX settlement and pending payment. The expenditure scope of such Accounts includes expenditure within the business scope, payment of funds for domestic equity investment and RMB deposits, repayment of the RMB loans after completed utilization, and so forth.

An FIE shall truthfully use its capital by itself within the business scope and shall not, directly or indirectly, use its capital or RMB converted from the foreign currency-dominated capital for (i) expenditure beyond its business scope or expenditure prohibited by laws or regulations, (ii) direct account indirectly used for securities investment; (iii) disbursing RMB entrusted loans (unless permitted under its business scope), repaying inter-corporate borrowings (including third-party advance) and repaying RMB bank loans already refinanced to any third party; (iv) except for foreign-invested real estate enterprises, it shall not be used to pay related expenses for purchasing non-self-use real estate. Where a FIE, other than a foreign-invested investment company, foreign-invested venture capital enterprise or foreign-invested equity investment enterprise, makes domestic equity investment by transferring its capital into the original currency, it shall obey the current provisions on domestic re-investment. Where such a FIE makes domestic equity investment by its RMB conversion, the invested enterprise shall first go through domestic re-investment registration and open a corresponding Accounts for FX settlement and pending payment, and the FIE shall thereafter transfer the conversion to the aforesaid Account according to the actual amount of investment.

In addition, according to the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Foreign Exchange Administration, which became effective on August 5, 2008, the use of foreign exchange or RMB conversion may not be changed without authorization.

Violations of the applicable circulars and rules may result in severe penalties, including substantial fines as set forth in the Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations.

In light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations on loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies, we cannot assure you that we will always be able to complete the necessary government registrations or obtain the necessary government approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans to our PRC subsidiaries or future capital contributions by us to our PRC subsidiaries. If we fail to complete such registrations or obtain such approvals, our ability to capitalize or otherwise fund our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.

Currently, we are following the above applicable ordinances and regulations in China and have not been involved in any lawsuit or prosecuted by the local authority resulting from any breach of the ordinances and regulations.

Insurance

We do not currently maintain property, business interruption and casualty insurance. As our business matures, we expect to obtain such insurance in accordance with customary industry practices in Malaysia, Hong Kong and China, as applicable.

Seasonality

Our businesses are not subject to seasonality.

Employees

As of April 9, 2025, we have 48 employees, located in the following territories:

As a result of the Employment Contract Law, all our employees in China have executed standard written employment agreements with us.

We are required to contribute to the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) under a defined contribution pension plan for all eligible employees in Malaysia between the ages of 18 and 55. We are required to contribute a specified percentage of the participant’s income based on their ages and wage level. The participants are entitled to all our contributions together with accrued returns regardless of their length of service with the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the contributions were $27,070 and $29,570, respectively.

We are required to contribute to the Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) for all eligible employees in Hong Kong between the ages of 18 and 65. We are required to contribute a specified percentage of the participant’s income based on their ages and wage levels. For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the MPF contributions by the Company were $23,385 and $22,027, respectively. We have not experienced any significant labor disputes or any difficulties in recruiting staff for our operations.

We are required to contribute to the Social Insurance Schemes and Housing Fund Schemes for all eligible employees in the PRC. For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the contributions were $41,768 and $39,958, respectively.

Executive Office and Other Information

Our principal executive offices are located at B-23A-02, G-Vestor Tower, Pavilion Embassy, 200 Jalan Ampang, 50450 W.P. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Our principal telephone number is +60 3 8408 - 1788, and our website is “greenprocapital.com”. The information contained on our website is not, and should not be interpreted to be, a part of this Form 10-K.

We have regional offices in Hong Kong and Shenzhen, China which principally serve their respective clients and provide support to the Company.

We are required to file periodic reports and current reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Access to our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and our Proxy Statements, and any amendments to these reports, is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Future Development Plan

We are in the process of carrying out the following development plans.

We will continue our focus on security token offering (STO), a regulated way to raise funds through blockchains that keep investors protected by regulated and asset-backed digital securities. This aligns with our mission to provide ethical, sustainable, and Shariah-compliant investment opportunities to investors. We aim to tap into underserved communities by providing financial inclusion through digital asset solutions. By expanding our reach in Southeast Asia and beyond, we seek to bridge the gap between traditional finance and blockchain technology, ensuring accessibility and transparency for a wider range of investors.

We plan to further expand our corporate finance services business. Our corporate finance services include financial advisory services relating to listings in the US capital markets (NYSE, NASDAQ or OTC Markets) or listings in Hong Kong, mergers and acquisitions, investment valuation, project management and other financial advisory services. We intend to enhance our corporate finance business in China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Thailand, by engaging in more marketing activities and expanding our business network to these regions.

ADAQ is a next-generation online financial information platform which facilitates connecting private high-growth emerging companies with access to potential investors and synergetic companies. ADAQ is dedicated to equipping emerging growth companies in the Asia Pacific region with the guidance and information to identify, build and stream their sustainable core values. In addition, it offers an acceleration program to incubate and assist companies to accelerate the process by which they seek to list on international exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ and Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX).

1. Corporate Value Building Program

2. Online platform and acceleration process to International Capital Market Listing

3. Online Financial Information Market

We intend to strengthen the development of ADAQ as an acceleration platform to assist high-growth emerging companies in the ASEAN regions covering Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam, and China to obtain funding and prepare for an IPO. An increasing number of companies across Southeast Asia and the Greater Bay Area are interested in listing on the ADAQ market platform. We believe the successful development of the platform will heighten the prospects of Greenpro’s venture capital projects, aiming to achieve success and to widen market coverage to source for new potential projects.

For our long-term plan and development, we look forward to initiating the “Greenpro Capital Tower” plan in ASEAN as an effort to further develop our brand, strengthen our operational and client base with stronger customers and increase market confidence. In addition, we plan to continue to grow through mergers and acquisitions of related services to enhance our services horizontally and vertically. We are continuously sourcing synergy and licensed financial institutions to strengthen the capabilities and scope of our services with the aim of widening our market coverage.