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DNA X, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025

SONM$2.13-7.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

For the fiscal year ended December 31,2024

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

Commission File Number 001-38907

Sonim Technologies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware94-3336783
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4445 Eastgate Mall, Suite 200

San Diego, CA 92121

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(650) 378-8100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareSONMThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☒Smaller reporting company☒
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No☒

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of the shares of common stock reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market on June 28, 2024 was approximately $25.7 million.

On March 24, 2025, there were 6,324,057 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain information required by Part III, Items 10-14 of this Form 10-K will either be (i) included in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or (ii) incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

Table of Contents

Page
Cautionary Note About Forward-Looking Statementsii
PART I
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors10
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments36
Item 1C.Cybersecurity36
Item 2.Properties37
Item 3.Legal Proceedings37
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures37
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities38
Item 6.Reserved38
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations39
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk48
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data48
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure48
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures48
Item 9B.Other Information49
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections49
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance50
Item 11.Executive Compensation50
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters50
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence50
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services50
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules51
Signatures54

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