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ONITY GROUP INC.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 5, 2026.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 5, 2026

ONIT$32.11+3.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

SEPTEMBER 30, 2026

(Dollars in millions, except per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization

Onity Group Inc. (NYSE: ONIT) (Onity, we, us and our) is a non-bank mortgage servicer and originator providing solutions to homeowners, clients, investors and others through its primary operating subsidiaries, Onity Mortgage Corporation (formerly PHH Mortgage Corporation) and PHH Asset Services, LLC (PAS). On March 23, 2026, PHH Mortgage Corporation changed its name to Onity Mortgage Corporation (OMC). OMC and PAS are wholly-owned subsidiaries of PHH Corporation, an intermediate holding company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Onity. We are headquartered in West Palm Beach, Florida with offices and operations in the United States (U.S.), the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), India and the Philippines. Onity is a Florida corporation organized in February 1988.

Onity directly or indirectly owns all of the outstanding common stock of its operating subsidiaries, including OMC, PAS, Ocwen Financial Solutions Private Limited (OFSPL) and Ocwen USVI Services, LLC (OVIS).

We perform servicing activities related to our own MSR portfolio (primary) and on behalf of other servicers (subservicing), and investors (primary and master servicing), including the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) (collectively referred to as GSEs), the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae, and together with the GSEs, the Agencies) and private-label securitizations (PLS, or non-Agency).

We source our servicing portfolio through multiple channels, including retail, wholesale, correspondent, flow MSR purchase agreements, the Agency Cash Window programs and bulk MSR purchases. We no longer source through the wholesale channel effective with the closing of the Finance of America Reverse LLC (FAR) transaction discussed below. We originate, purchase, sell and securitize conventional (conforming to the GSE underwriting standards) loans and government-insured (Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) or United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)) and other forward mortgage loans, generally with servicing retained. The GSEs or Ginnie Mae guarantee these mortgage securitizations. Prior to the closing of the transaction with FAR, we originated and purchased Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loans, or reverse mortgages, which are mostly insured by the FHA, and we are an approved issuer of Home Equity Conversion Mortgage-Backed Securities (HMBS) that are guaranteed by Ginnie Mae. Effective with the closing of the transaction with FAR on June 30, 2026, as described in the paragraph below, for a period of five years, OMC no longer originates reverse mortgages with the exception of activities relating to the recapture of existing HECM borrowers for any HECM MSRs not transferred to FAR.

On June 30, 2026, OMC completed the sale to FAR of a portion of its reverse MSRs, comprised of HECM loans and the associated HMBS-related borrowings, and began subservicing the sold portfolio for FAR, pursuant to an April 30, 2026 amendment to the parties’ November 2025 sale agreements (see Note 5 - Reverse Mortgages).

We had a total of approximately 3,900 employees at September 30, 2026 of which approximately 2,500 were located in India and approximately 300 were based in the Philippines. Our operations in India and the Philippines provide support services to our loan servicing and originations businesses and our corporate functions.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the instructions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to Form 10-Q and SEC Regulation S-X, Article 10, Rule 10-01 for interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for complete financial statements. In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation. The results of operations and other data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2026. The unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Amounts may not add in certain tables due to rounding.

Change in Presentation

Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts in prior period financial statements and related notes, including statement of cash flows, to conform to current-period presentation. During the third quarter of 2026, we entered into a term loan facility secured by certain of our MSRs. In connection with this facility and to provide greater transparency into our MSR financing activities, we began presenting cash flows related to MSR financing facilities on a gross basis within financing activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows, with proceeds and repayments presented separately. Accordingly, comparative prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation. This change in presentation had no impact on net cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, those that relate to fair value measurements, income taxes and the provision for losses that may arise from contingencies including litigation proceedings. In developing estimates and assumptions, management uses all available information; however, actual results could materially differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (ASU 2025-05)

The amendments in this ASU provide a practical expedient that permits entities to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date will remain unchanged for the remaining life of certain current accounts receivable and contract assets when estimating expected credit losses arising from contracts with customers.

The amendments are effective prospectively for 2026 annual and interim periods. Our adoption of the ASU on January 1, 2026 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements, results of operations, or cash flows.

Accounting Standards Issued but Not Yet Adopted

Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (ASC 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (ASU 2025-06)

The amendments in this ASU remove references to software development stages and require entities to start capitalizing software costs when (1) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project, and (2) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended (referred to as the “probable-to-complete recognition threshold”).

The amendments in this ASU are effective in the 2028 annual period and in 2029 for interim reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The standard may be applied using a prospective transition approach, a modified transition approach that is based on the status of the project and whether software costs were capitalized before the date of adoption, or a retrospective transition approach. We are assessing the standard and do not expect it to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 – Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities

We securitize, sell and service forward and reverse residential mortgage loans and regularly transfer financial assets in connection with asset-backed financing arrangements. We have aggregated these transfers of financial assets and asset-backed financing arrangements using special purpose entities (SPEs) or VIEs into the following groups: (1) securitizations of residential mortgage loans, (2) financings of loans held for sale and other related assets, (3) financings of advances and (4) MSR financings. Financing transactions that do not use SPEs or VIEs are disclosed in Note 12 – Borrowings.

Securitizations of Residential Mortgage Loans

Transfers of Forward Loans

We sell or securitize forward loans that we originate or purchase from third parties, generally in the form of mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the GSEs or Ginnie Mae. Securitization typically occurs within 30 days of loan closing or purchase. We act only as a fiduciary and do not have a variable interest in the securitization trusts. As a result, we account for these transactions as sales upon transfer.

The following table presents a summary of cash flows received from and paid to securitization trusts related to transfers of loans accounted for as sales that were outstanding:

Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025
Proceeds received from securitizations$8,205.7$7,357.7$21,860.0$16,542.6
Servicing fees collected (1)63.545.6173.8127.6
Purchases of previously transferred assets, net of claims reimbursed(2.1)(3.8)(9.8)(10.4)
$8,267.1$7,399.5$22,024.0$16,659.7

(1)We receive servicing fees based upon the securitized loan unpaid principal balance (UPB) and certain ancillary fees, all of which are reported in Servicing and subservicing fees in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

In connection with these transfers, we retained MSRs of $172.2 million and $432.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $116.0 million and $258.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

Certain obligations arise from the agreements associated with our transfers of loans. Under these agreements, we may be obligated to repurchase the loans or otherwise indemnify or reimburse the investor or insurer for losses incurred due to material breach of contractual representations and warranties. We receive customary origination representations and warranties from our network of approved correspondent lenders. To the extent that we have recourse against a third-party originator, we may recover part or all of any loss we incur. Also refer to the Loan Put-Back and Related Contingencies section of Note 22 – Contingencies.

The following table presents the carrying amounts of our assets that relate to our continuing involvement with forward loans that we have transferred with servicing rights retained as well as an estimate of our maximum exposure to loss including the UPB of the transferred loans:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Carrying value of assets
MSRs, at fair value$1,341.9$978.2
Advances117.8119.6
UPB of loans transferred (1)75,310.264,876.2
Maximum exposure to loss (2)$76,769.9$65,974.0

(1)Includes $24.8 billion and $17.5 billion of loans delivered to Ginnie Mae life to date as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, where the loan remains held by Ginnie Mae and the servicing rights are owned by Onity. Includes loan modifications repurchased and delivered through the Ginnie Mae Early Buyout Program (EBO).

(2)The maximum exposure to loss in the table above is primarily based on the remaining UPB of loans serviced and assumes all loans were deemed worthless as of the reporting date. It does not take into consideration the proceeds from the underlying collateral liquidation, recoveries or any other recourse available to us, including from mortgage insurance, guarantees or correspondent sellers. We do not believe the maximum exposure to loss from our involvement with these previously transferred loans is representative of the actual loss we are likely to incur based on our contractual rights and historical loss experience and projections. Also, refer to the Loan Put-Back and Related Contingencies section of Note 22 – Contingencies.

At both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025,2.2% of the transferred residential loans that we service were 60 days or more past due, including 60 days or more past due loans under forbearance or in foreclosure. This includes 4.6% and 5.5%, respectively, of loans delivered to Ginnie Mae that are 60 days or more past due.

Transfers of Reverse Mortgages

We pool HECM loans into HMBS that we sell into the secondary market with servicing rights retained. We have determined that loan transfers in the HMBS program do not meet the definition of a participating interest, and the servicing requirements require the issuer/servicer to absorb some level of interest rate risk, cash flow timing risk and incidental credit risk. As a result, the transfers of the HECM loans do not qualify for sale accounting, and therefore, we account for these transfers as secured financings, with the HECM loans classified as either loans held for sale or held for investment on our consolidated balance sheets. Holders of participating interests in the HMBS have no recourse against the assets of Onity, except with respect to standard representations and warranties and our contractual obligation to service the HECM loans and the HMBS. Effective June 30, 2026, we no longer originate reverse mortgages with the exception of activities relating to the recapture of existing HECM borrowers for HECM MSRs not sold to FAR. Also refer to Note 5 - Reverse Mortgages.

Financing of Loans Held for Sale, Receivables and Other Assets using SPEs

We consolidate SPEs (trusts) in connection with mortgage warehouse financing facilities structured as repurchase or gestation repurchase facilities whereby mortgage loans held for sale, claim receivables and REO properties, or participation interests therein, are transferred by OMC to trusts for collateralization purposes. We have determined that the trusts are VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary. Therefore, we have included the trusts in our consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $643.6 million and $507.6 million, respectively, of assets were pledged as collateral for debt issuances by the trusts in the amount of $649.6 million and $496.1 million, respectively. See Note 12 – Borrowings.

We finance certain reverse mortgage buyouts that are insured by the FHA, including loans held for sale, claim receivables from HUD and REO properties, through private placement securitizations, referred to as “OLIT transactions”. The securitized assets include assets we purchased from third parties along with mortgage buyouts from our own reverse mortgage portfolio. The securitization trusts issued senior and mezzanine class Notes to third party investors. We retain certain mezzanine class Notes and ownership interests and service the underlying assets. We are required to make certain servicing and principal advances that will not be reimbursable to us until all payments of interest and principal have been made to noteholders. We determined we were the primary beneficiary, and thus consolidate the securitization trusts and related depositors. Recourse for the Notes is limited to the assets of the respective securitization trusts. Amounts due from or to affiliates are eliminated in consolidation in our consolidated balance sheets. Also refer to Note 12 – Borrowings.

The table below presents the carrying value and classification of the assets and liabilities reported on our consolidated balance sheet that are associated with the OLIT transactions:

OLIT transactions - assets and liabilitiesSeptember 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Reverse loans (Loans held for sale, at fair value)$1,316.1$698.2
Receivables, net84.362.6
REO (Other assets)145.281.0
Debt service and Interest reserve accounts (Restricted cash)38.026.5
Total assets$1,583.6$868.4
Outstanding borrowing UPB (Reverse mortgage securitization notes, net)$1,802.0$951.9
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs (Reverse mortgage securitization notes, net)(102.6)(52.6)
Accrued expenses and Accrued interest (Other liabilities)3.12.6
Total liabilities$1,702.5$901.9

Financings of Servicing Advances using SPEs

We pledged certain servicing advances as collateral to our advance financing facilities, referred to as advance match funded liabilities, with the use of SPEs that we consolidate and include in our consolidated financial statements. Holders of the debt issued by these entities have recourse only to the assets of the SPE for satisfaction of the debt. Amounts due from or to affiliates are eliminated in consolidation in our consolidated balance sheets.

The table below presents the carrying value and classification of the assets and liabilities of the advance financing facilities:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Match funded advances (Advances, net)$274.1$364.5
Debt service accounts (Restricted cash)6.510.6
Advance match funded liabilities$259.4$341.4

MSR Financings using SPEs

We consolidate SPEs in connection with third-party financing facilities secured by GSE MSRs (referred to as ESR Trusts) and one SPE (PMC PLS ESR Issuer LLC or PLS Issuer) in connection with our PLS MSR financing facility.

We determined that the ESR Trusts established in connection with the GSE MSR financing facilities, and PLS Issuer established in connection with the PLS MSR financing facility, are VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary. Therefore, we have included the ESR Trusts and PLS Issuer in our consolidated financial statements. In addition, Onity guarantees the obligations under the ESR Trusts facilities.

The table below presents the carrying value and classification of the assets and liabilities of the GSE MSR financing facilities and the PLS MSR financing facility:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
MSRs pledged (MSRs, at fair value)$1,326.7$1,035.7
Debt service account (Restricted cash)1.10.9
Outstanding borrowings (MSR financing facilities, net)$890.6$700.8

Note 3 – Fair Value

Fair value is estimated based on a hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels whereby the highest priority is given to Level 1 inputs and the lowest to Level 3 inputs.

The carrying amounts and the estimated fair values of our financial instruments and certain of our nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis or disclosed, but not measured, at fair value are as follows:

September 30, 2026 · December 31, 2025
LevelCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Financial assets
Advances, net (a)3$375.1$375.1$483.4$483.4
Loans held for sale, at fair value (b) (c)3, 22,747.32,747.31,891.71,891.7
Reverse loans held for sale pooled into HMBS, at fair value (b)3——9,807.59,807.5
Reverse loans held for investment pooled into HMBS, at fair value (b)33,362.63,362.6——
Receivables, net (a)3270.0270.0189.8189.8
Total$6,755.0$6,755.0$12,372.4$12,372.4
Financial liabilities
HMBS-related borrowings, at fair value (b)3$3,335.1$3,335.1$9,611.7$9,611.7
MSR related financing liabilities, at fair value (b)3613.1613.1842.0842.0
MSR financing facilities (a) (d)31,699.91,695.41,285.21,278.3
Advance match funded liabilities (a)3259.4259.4341.9341.9
Mortgage warehouse facilities (a)31,430.11,430.11,224.61,224.6
Reverse mortgage securitization notes (a) (d)31,699.41,658.9899.3909.6
Senior notes (a) (d)2693.6647.6489.6515.0
Total$9,730.6$9,639.6$14,694.3$14,723.1
Derivative financial instrument assets (liabilities), net
Interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) (b)3$(9.5)$(9.5)$17.3$17.3
Other derivatives (b)128.928.91.71.7
MSRs (b)3$3,360.6$3,360.6$2,825.3$2,825.3

(a)Disclosed, but not measured at fair value in our financial statements.

(b)Measured at fair value on a recurring basis in our financial statements.

(c)The newly originated portfolio of loans held for sale pending securitization with the Agencies or sale is classified as Level 2; all other loans are classified as Level 3.

(d)The carrying values are net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discount. See Note 12 – Borrowings for additional information.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of certain Level 3 assets and liabilities that we measure at fair value on a recurring basis (refer to the respective notes for other Level 3 assets and liabilities).

Three Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Loans Held for Sale - Fair ValueIRLCsLoans Held for Sale - Fair ValueIRLCs
Beginning balance$1,551.0$17.2$544.2$18.1
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
Purchases and other214.8—266.7—
Issuances (1)—24.6—68.1
Sales(161.6)—(108.8)—
Settlements(97.9)—(54.2)—
Transfers from (to):
Loans held for sale, at fair value (1)—43.7—(38.7)
Reverse mortgage loans, at fair value (2)0.5—6.1—
Receivables, net(66.0)—(15.8)—
REO (Other assets)(33.2)—(15.9)—
Advances (incl. capitalization upon Ginnie Mae modification)5.6—5.6—
Other(1.0)—(4.9)—
Net additions (disposition/derecognition)(138.8)68.378.729.4
Included in earnings:
Change in fair value (1)21.4(95.0)13.7(34.9)
Ending balance$1,433.6$(9.5)$636.7$12.6
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Loans Held for Sale - Fair ValueIRLCsLoans Held for Sale - Fair ValueIRLCs
Beginning balance$780.1$17.3$472.9$(0.5)
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
Purchases and other1,377.8—560.5—
Issuances (1)—129.8—146.1
Sales(326.4)—(244.0)—
Settlements(233.6)—(120.0)—
Transfers from (to):
Loans held for sale, at fair value (1)—(92.1)—(135.4)
Reverse mortgage loans, at fair value (2)2.6—11.8—
Receivables, net(137.7)—(36.5)—
REO (Other assets)(90.1)—(41.3)—
Advances (incl. capitalization upon Ginnie Mae modification)17.4—15.6—
Other(3.6)—(4.9)—
Net additions (disposition/derecognition)606.437.7141.210.7
Included in earnings:
Change in fair value (1)47.1(64.5)22.62.4
Ending balance$1,433.6$(9.5)$636.7$12.6

(1)IRLC activity (issuances and transfers) represent changes in fair value included in earnings. This activity is presented on a gross basis in the table for disclosure purposes. Total net change in fair value included in earnings attributed to IRLCs is a gain (loss) of $(26.7) million and $(26.8) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $(5.6) million and $13.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. See Note 15 – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities.

(2)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, transfers are from loans held for investment, at fair value.

A reconciliation from the beginning balances to the ending balances of Reverse loans pooled into HMBS, HMBS-related borrowings, MSRs and MSR related financing liabilities that we measure at fair value on a recurring basis is disclosed in Note 5 - Reverse Mortgages, Note 7 – Mortgage Servicing and Note 8 — MSR Related Financing Liabilities, at Fair Value, respectively.

The significant unobservable assumptions that we make to estimate the fair value of certain assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring basis are provided below.

Loans Held for Sale

Repurchased Ginnie Mae forward and reverse loans are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. We repurchase certain loans from Ginnie Mae guaranteed securitizations in connection with loan modifications, strategic EBO and loan resolution activity as part of our contractual obligations as the servicer of the loans, and we strategically acquire reverse repurchases from other servicers / sellers on a periodic basis. The fair value of the forward mortgage loans we purchased from Ginnie Mae guaranteed securitizations is estimated using both observable and unobservable inputs, including estimated default, prepayment, and discount rates. Significant unobservable inputs in estimating fair value forward loans include the estimated default rate. For reverse loans, the significant unobservable assumptions include prepayment rate and liquidation timeline as indicated in the table below.

Significant unobservable assumptionsSeptember 30,2026December 31,2025
Life in years
Range0.2 to 11.10.2 to 9.2
Weighted average1.81.8
Conditional prepayment rate (CPR), including voluntary and involuntary prepayments
Range8.9% to 39.1%6.6% to 38.5%
Weighted average32.7%25.1%
Discount rate7.5%7.5%

Significant changes in any of these assumptions in isolation could result in a significant change in fair value. A significant decrease in CPR / increase in weighted average life generally reduces asset fair value via extended timing of loan resolution and cash recovery, and a significant increase in discount rate reduces asset fair value.

Reverse Loans Held for Sale or Held for Investment Pooled into HMBS - Reverse Mortgages

Reverse mortgage loans classified as loans held for sale or held for investment pooled into HMBS are carried at fair value and classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. These loans are not actively traded, and quoted market prices are not available. We measure these loans at fair value based on the expected future cash flows discounted over the expected life of the loans at a rate commensurate with the risk of the estimated cash flows, including future draw commitments for HECM loans. Inputs of the discounted cash flows of these assets include future draws and tail securitization spreads, CPR (including voluntary and involuntary prepayments) and discount rate. We engage third-party valuation experts in the determination of fair value.

Significant unobservable assumptions include conditional prepayment rate and discount rate. The conditional prepayment rate assumption displayed in the table below is inclusive of voluntary (repayment or payoff) and involuntary (inactive/delinquent status and default) prepayments. The discount rate assumption is primarily based on an assessment of current market yields on reverse mortgage loan and tail securitizations, expected duration of the asset and current market interest rates.

Significant unobservable assumptionsSeptember 30,2026December 31,2025
Life in years
Range0.3 to 6.20.6 to 7.8
Weighted average3.14.7
Conditional prepayment rate (CPR), including voluntary and involuntary prepayments (a)
Range13.3% to 44.5%13.1% to 26.6%
Weighted average27.3%18.9%
Discount rate5.7%4.8%

(a) Annualized rate of lifetime projected prepayments as a percentage of the UPB at the beginning of any given period.

Significant changes in any of these assumptions in isolation could result in a significant change in fair value. The effects of changes in the assumptions used to value the securitized reverse loans held for sale or held for investment pooled into HMBS, excluding future draw commitments, are partially offset by the effects of changes in the assumptions used to value the HMBS-related borrowings that are associated with these loans.

MSRs

MSRs are carried at fair value and classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. MSRs are not actively traded, and quoted market prices are not available. We determine the fair value of MSRs primarily using discounted cash flow methodologies. The significant components of the estimated future cash inflows for MSRs include servicing fees, late fees, float earnings and other ancillary fees. Significant cash outflows include the cost of servicing, the cost of financing servicing advances and compensating interest payments.

Effective in the first quarter of 2026, we brought the valuation of our MSRs in-house and implemented internally managed industry standard valuation and prepayment models to estimate the fair value of MSRs. Previously we outsourced the valuation of our MSRs to third-party valuation experts to provide an estimated fair value of our MSRs.

To benchmark the reasonableness of our determination of fair value, we supply our portfolio information to multiple third-party valuation experts who generate an independent assessment of fair value. In arriving at their estimated benchmark fair value ranges, the valuation experts utilize industry standard discounted cash flow modeling incorporating an estimate of prepayments, and other usual and customary inputs which reflect their observations and assumptions related to market activity, generally the bulk market, incorporating available industry survey results and client feedback, and including risk premiums and liquidity adjustments. While interest rates are a key value driver, MSR fair value may change for other market-driven factors, including but not limited to the supply and demand of the market or the required yield or perceived value by investors of such MSRs.

While the models and related assumptions used by the valuation experts are proprietary to them, we understand the methodologies and assumptions used to develop the prices based on our ongoing due diligence, which includes regular discussions with the valuation experts, and we perform additional verification and analytical procedures. The MSR valuation process is subject to significant senior management oversight, including formal approval of MSR valuations and related model and/or assumption updates by Onity’s MSR Valuation Committee. We believe that our procedures provide reasonable assurance that the fair values used in our consolidated financial statements comply with the accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures and reflect the assumptions that a market participant would use.

The fair value is equal to the internally modeled fair value mark without adjustment except in the event we have a potential or completed sale, including transactions where we have executed letters of intent, in which case the fair value of the MSRs is recorded at the estimated sale price, or the modeled fair value is outside the range of third-party valuation(s) (benchmarking), in which case we adjust the modeled fair value to ensure it remains within the valuation range provided by at least one of the MSR valuation experts. This determination is separately made for each class of MSR.

A change in the valuation inputs or assumptions may result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. Changes in market interest rates predominantly impact the fair value of Agency MSRs via prepayment speeds by altering the borrower refinance incentive and the non-Agency MSRs due to the impact on advance funding costs. In addition, changes in market interest rates impact float income. The significant unobservable assumptions used in the valuation of these MSRs include discount rate, prepayment speed, delinquency rates, and cost to service.

Significant unobservable assumptions (1) · September 30, 2026 · December 31, 2025
GSE · Ginnie Mae · Non-Agency · GSE · Ginnie Mae · Non-Agency
Discount rate
Range9.9% to 10.1%10.5% to 14.7%10.4% to 11.7%8.9% to 15.1%10.5% to 15.0%9.5% to 14.5%
Weighted average9.9%12.0%10.9%9.2%10.6%10.4%
Prepayment speed
Range3.9% to 7.1%2.9% to 7.6%3.3% to 7.2%4.0% to 10.0%5.7% to 10.6%5.4% to 7.5%
Weighted average5.6%4.3%4.6%6.8%7.7%6.4%
Delinquency
Range1.7% to 2.1%8.2% to 11.8%12.4% to 14.8%0.4% to 1.0%4.8% to 9.1%9.0% to 17.7%
Weighted average1.9%10.5%13.2%0.5%5.6%12.0%
Cost to service (in dollars)
Range$69 to $73$105 to $120$173 to $208$67 to $69$92 to $108$158 to $189
Weighted average$72$114$181$67$96$173

(1)September 30, 2026 assumptions reflect the internal model approach implemented in the quarter ended March 31, 2026, with December 31, 2025 reflecting the assumptions in place under the prior approach.

Because the mortgages underlying these MSRs permit the borrowers to prepay the loans, the value of the MSRs generally tends to diminish in periods of declining interest rates, as an improving housing market or expanded product availability (as prepayments increase) and increase in periods of rising interest rates, as a deteriorating housing market or reduced product availability (as prepayments decrease). The following table summarizes the estimated change in the value of the MSRs as of September 30, 2026 given hypothetical increases in significant unobservable assumptions:

Adverse change in fair value10%20%
Change in weighted average discount rate (in percentage points)1.12.1
Change in fair value due to change in weighted average discount rate$(153.2)$(292.5)
Change in weighted average prepayment speeds (in percentage points)0.51.1
Change in fair value due to change in weighted average prepayment speeds$(72.3)$(141.0)
Change in weighted average delinquency (in percentage points)0.40.9
Change in fair value due to change in weighted average delinquency$(23.4)$(45.6)
Change in weighted average cost to service (in dollars)8.717.5
Change in fair value due to change in weighted average cost to service$(37.7)$(75.4)

Financing Liabilities

HMBS-Related Borrowings

HMBS-related borrowings are carried at fair value and classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. These borrowings are not actively traded, and therefore, quoted market prices are not available. We determine fair value using a discounted cash flow approach, by discounting the projected recovery of principal and interest over the estimated life of the borrowing at a market rate commensurate with the risk of the estimated cash flows.

We engage third-party valuation experts to support our valuation and provide observations and assumptions related to market activities. The fair value is equal to the fair value mark provided by a third-party valuation expert. We evaluate the reasonableness of our fair value estimate and assumptions using historical experience, or cash flow backtesting, adjusted for prevailing market conditions and benchmarks of assumptions and value estimates.

Significant unobservable assumptions include yield spread and discount rate. The yield spread and discount rate assumption for these liabilities are primarily based on an assessment of current market yields for newly issued HMBS, expected duration and current market interest rates.

Significant unobservable assumptionsSeptember 30,2026December 31,2025
Life in years
Range0.3 to 6.20.6 to 7.8
Weighted average3.14.7
Conditional prepayment rate
Range13.3% to 44.5%13.1% to 26.6%
Weighted average27.3%18.9%
Discount rate5.7%4.7%

Significant changes in any of these assumptions in isolation could result in a significant change in fair value. The effects of changes in the assumptions used to value the HMBS-related borrowings are partially offset by the effects of changes in the assumptions used to value the associated pledged reverse loans held for sale or held for investment pooled into HMBS, excluding future draw commitments.

Pledged MSR Liabilities

Pledged MSR liabilities are carried at fair value and classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. We determine the fair value of the pledged MSR liability following a similar approach as the associated transferred MSRs. Fair value of the pledged MSR liability in connection with the MSR capital partner transactions is determined consistent with the associated MSR, using the same methodology and assumptions, while considering cash flows contractually retained by us and expected life of the subservicing agreement, when applicable.

Significant unobservable assumptionsSeptember 30,2026December 31,2025
Weighted average prepayment speed4.4%5.2%
Weighted average delinquency rate3.7%3.3%
Weighted average subservicing life (in years)4.85.2
Weighted average discount rate10.1%9.6%
Weighted average cost to service (in dollars)$127.8$123.9

Significant changes in these assumptions in isolation would result in a significant change in fair value.

ESS Financing Liability

The Excess Servicing Spread (ESS) financing liability is carried at fair value and classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. The ESS financing liability consists of the obligation to remit to third parties a specified percentage of future servicing fee collections (excess servicing spread) on reference pools of mortgage loans, which we are entitled to as owner of the related MSRs. The fair value represents the net present value of the expected servicing spread cash flows, consistent with the valuation model and behavioral projections of the underlying MSR, as applicable. The significant unobservable assumptions used in the valuation of the ESS financing liability include prepayment speeds, delinquency rates, and discount rates. The discount rate is initially determined based on the expected cash flows and the proceeds from each issuance, and is subsequently updated, at each issuance level, to incorporate discount rate assumption updates for the underlying MSR or other factors. At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the weighted average discount rate of the ESS financing liability was 9.6% and 9.8%, respectively. Refer to MSRs above for a description of other significant unobservable assumptions.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Fair value amounts of IRLCs are adjusted for expected “fallout” (locked pipeline loans not expected to close) using models that consider cumulative historical fallout rates and other factors. IRLCs are carried at fair value and classified as Level 3 assets within the valuation hierarchy as fallout rates were determined to be significant unobservable assumptions.

Note 4 – Loans Held for Sale - Fair Value

The following table presents the estimated fair value of Loans held for sale:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Unpaid principal balance$3,005.8$2,008.5
Premium (discount)(190.6)(97.9)
Unrealized gain (loss)(67.9)(18.9)
Total fair value$2,747.3$1,891.7

The following table presents the composition of Loans held for sale, at fair value by type:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
GSE loans$857.4$482.8
Government - Forward loans313.3550.0
Forward loans repurchased from Ginnie Mae guaranteed securitization (1)55.731.2
Reverse loans (2)1,357.2722.2
Other residential mortgage loans (3)163.7105.5
Total fair value$2,747.3$1,891.7

(1)Pursuant to Ginnie Mae servicing guidelines.

(2)Includes reverse mortgage loans purchased from Ginnie Mae securitization pools that reached the 98% of maximum claim amount and are generally liquidated through foreclosure and subsequent sale of the REO properties. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the balance includes $1,316.1 million and $698.2 million, respectively, of loans pledged as collateral for the Asset-Backed Notes issued by OLIT. Also see Note 2 – Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities and Note 12 – Borrowings.

(3)Includes second-lien loans and non-Qualified Mortgages.

The following table presents the activity of Loans held for sale, at fair value:

Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025
Beginning balance$3,601.9$2,048.3$1,891.7$1,290.2
Originations and purchases7,976.97,410.224,052.217,572.2
Proceeds from sales(8,426.9)(7,421.0)(22,352.3)(16,636.6)
Principal collections(103.0)(57.8)(249.9)(129.2)
Transfers from (to):
Reverse mortgage loans, at fair value (1)0.66.13.511.8
Receivables(66.0)(15.8)(137.7)(36.5)
REO (Other assets)(33.2)(15.9)(90.1)(41.3)
Advances (incl. capitalization upon Ginnie Mae modifications)5.65.517.315.7
Gain (loss) on loans held for sale, at fair value (2)(230.6)(48.6)(439.0)(157.5)
Other (3)22.04.651.626.8
Ending balance$2,747.3$1,915.6$2,747.3$1,915.6

(1)Refer to Note 5 - Reverse Mortgages.

(2)See the Gain (loss) on loans held for sale, at fair value in table below, excluding MSRs retained on transfers of forward mortgage loans.

(3)Includes capitalized interest on reverse loans, reported within Interest income.

The following table presents the components of Gain (loss) on loans held for sale, net:

Gain (Loss) on Loans Held for Sale, Net · Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025
MSRs retained on transfers of forward mortgage loans$172.2$116.0$432.8$258.9
Loss on sale of forward mortgage loans (1)(180.4)(43.7)(381.5)(160.3)
Gain (loss) on sale of repurchased Ginnie Mae loans (1)0.20.12.3(1.6)
Change in fair value of loans held for sale(50.4)(5.0)(59.8)4.5
Gain (loss) on loans held for sale, at fair value(58.4)67.4(6.2)101.5
Gain (loss) on economic hedge derivative instruments112.7(26.5)125.6(54.7)
Change in fair value of IRLCs(26.7)(5.7)(26.0)12.1
Provision for representation and warranty obligations(1.0)(1.1)(3.2)(2.6)
$26.6$34.1$90.2$56.3

(1)Realized gain (loss) on sale of loans, excluding retained MSRs.

Note 5 - Reverse Mortgages

On April 30, 2026, OMC and FAR amended the November 2025 sale agreements whereby OMC agreed to sell a portion of its reverse MSRs, comprised of approximately 20,000 (or 58%) of our portfolio of Ginnie Mae HECM loans, and the associated HMBS-related borrowings, and FAR agreed to acquire OMC’s reverse mortgage originations pipeline as of the closing date. OMC subservices the sold portfolio and additional loans from FAR for an initial three-year term effective on the closing date, subject to an automatic one-year renewal unless FAR provides notice of non-renewal 180 days prior to the expiration of the initial term, and thereafter to renewal upon mutual agreement of the parties. For a period of five years following the closing date, OMC no longer originates reverse mortgages, except for activities relating to the recapture of existing HECM borrowers for HECM MSRs not sold to FAR. The amended transaction was approved by Ginnie Mae on May 28, 2026 and closed on June 30, 2026. As of September 30, 2026, including post-closing adjustments, the sold balances included $5.6 billion securitized assets ($5.2 billion UPB), the associated $5.5 billion HMBS-related borrowings (or net $70 million reverse MSR), and $57 million newly originated reverse loans and tails pending securitization.

The following table presents the estimated fair value of Reverse loans held for sale pooled into HMBS, at fair value or Reverse loans held for investment pooled into HMBS, at fair value. Loans were reclassified from held for investment to held for sale (at fair value pursuant to the fair value election) at December 31, 2025 as we intended and agreed to sell the entire portfolio of reverse loans to FAR in November 2025 along with the HMBS-related borrowings at book value (determined at closing of the transaction). Effective with the amendment of the agreement on April 30, 2026, the reverse loans not sold to FAR were reclassified as held for investment. The reverse loans described herein exclude reverse loans pledged as collateral for the asset-backed securitization notes issued by OLIT and certain non HECM loans which are classified as Loans held for sale, at fair value on the face of the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented.

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Unpaid principal balance$3,310.0$9,333.0
Fair value adjustments52.6474.5
Total fair value$3,362.6$9,807.5

The following table presents the composition of reverse mortgage loans by type:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
HECM loans - securitized, pledged to HMBS-related borrowings (1)$3,350.0$9,703.1
HECM loan originations and HECM loan tails (2) (3) - unsecuritized12.6104.4
Total fair value$3,362.6$9,807.5

(1)The Ginnie Mae securitization of conventional, HECM loans does not qualify for sale accounting treatment and is accounted for as a secured financing transaction, with the recognition of both loans and HMBS-related borrowing on the consolidated balance sheets.

(2)Tails include draws on securitized HECM loans, mortgage insurance premium, servicing fee and other advances which we subsequently securitize.

(3)As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the balance includesnil and $58.4 million, respectively, of HECM loan originations pending pooling into HMBS (pipeline loans).

The following table summarizes the activity in reverse mortgage loans and HMBS-related borrowings that do not qualify for sale accounting and for which we elected the fair value option:

Three Months Ended September 30,
2026 · 2025
Reverse MortgageLoans Held for SaleReverse Mortgage Loans Held for InvestmentHMBS - Related BorrowingsReverse MortgageLoans Held for InvestmentHMBS - Related Borrowings
Beginning balance$—$3,640.6$(3,610.9)$10,470.8$(10,253.1)
Originations (1)0.326.6—249.3—
Sale(0.2)————
Securitization of HECM loans accounted for as a financing——(25.5)—(269.3)
Additional proceeds from securitization of HECM loans and tails——(0.4)—(5.9)
Repayments (principal payments received) (2)—(320.8)318.4(778.3)770.2
Transfers to:
Loans held for sale, at fair value(0.1)(0.5)—(6.1)—
Receivables, net—(1.2)—(1.4)—
REO (Other assets)———(0.5)—
Other—1.0—4.9—
Fair value gains (losses) included in earnings (3)—16.9(16.7)178.6(166.5)
Ending balance$—$3,362.6$(3,335.1)$10,117.4$(9,924.6)

(1)Originations subsequent to the closing of the FAR transaction on June 30, 2026 represent draws or tails on HECM loans which were not sold.

(2)The $320.8 million repayments of reverse mortgage loans for the three months ended September 30, 2026 represents repayments of loans that were classified as held for sale and previously held for investment, which remain presented as investing cash flows in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

(3)See further breakdown of the net gain (loss) in the table below. Includes interest accruals.

Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 · 2025
Reverse MortgageLoans Held for SaleReverse Mortgage Loans Held for InvestmentHMBS - Related BorrowingsReverse MortgageLoans Held for InvestmentHMBS - Related Borrowings
Beginning balance$9,807.5$—$(9,611.7)$11,125.3$(10,872.1)
Originations279.645.3—794.8—
Sale(5,629.8)—5,503.1——
Securitization of HECM loans accounted for as a financing——(357.1)—(847.0)
Additional proceeds from securitization of HECM loans and tails——(11.8)—(13.0)
Repayments (principal payments received) (1)(870.9)(565.4)1,424.2(2,341.6)2,314.8
Reclassifications (1)(3,837.3)3,837.3———
Transfers to:
Loans held for sale, at fair value(2.3)(1.2)—(11.8)—
Receivables(2.1)(1.5)—(6.3)—
REO (Other assets)(0.2)(0.1)—(0.8)—
Other1.91.7—4.8—
Fair value gains (losses) included in earnings (1)253.546.4(281.8)553.1(507.2)
Ending balance$—$3,362.6$(3,335.1)$10,117.4$(9,924.6)

(1)As described above, on April 30, 2026 the portion of the Reverse mortgage loans which were not sold to FAR were reclassified to held for investment. The $1,436.3 million repayments of reverse mortgage loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 include $1,434.1 million of repayments of loans that were classified as held for sale and previously held for investment, which remain presented as investing cash flows in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

The following table presents the Fair value gains (losses) on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings included in earnings:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Fair value gains (losses) of Reverse mortgage loans$17.0$178.6$299.9$553.1
Fair value gains (losses) of HMBS related borrowings(16.7)(166.5)(281.8)(507.2)
Total fair value gains (losses) included in earnings$0.3$12.0$18.1$45.9

The following table presents the components of Gain (loss) on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Gain on new originations (1)$—$5.4$6.1$16.5
Net interest income (servicing fee) (2)2.47.816.724.2
Other change in fair value of securitized loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net(2.1)(1.2)(4.7)5.3
Fair value gains (losses) included in earnings (3)0.312.018.145.9
HECM hedging derivative gains (losses) (4)6.6—11.4—
Loan fees and other—1.0(0.1)2.8
Total$6.9$13.0$29.4$48.7

(1)Includes the changes in fair value of newly originated reverse mortgage loans in the period from interest rate lock commitment date through securitization date.

(2)Includes the interest income on reverse mortgage loans less the interest expense on HMBS-related borrowings. The net interest income includes the servicing fee Onity is contractually entitled to on securitized loans.

(3)See breakdown between Reverse mortgage loans and HMBS-related borrowings in the table above.

(4)We began separately hedging our reverse exposure to interest rates in the fourth quarter of 2025 (also refer to Note 15 – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities).

Note 6 – Advances

The following table presents the composition of servicing advances by type:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Principal and interest$82.1$98.9
Taxes and insurance174.9278.8
Foreclosures, bankruptcy, REO and other (1)121.4110.2
Total advances, before allowance for losses378.4487.9
Allowance for losses(3.3)(4.5)
Advances, net (2)$375.1$483.4

(1) As of September 30, 2026, New York was the only state that represented a balance exceeding 5% of the total advances (based on the underlying property location of the related mortgage loans), with $23.8 million.

(2) As of September 30, 2026, there was one counterparty that represented a balance exceeding 5% of the total, with a balance of $34.4 million. Generally, unreimbursed advances may be recovered from principal and interest collections or advance recoveries.

The following table presents the composition of servicing advances by investor:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
GSE$42.6$82.2
Ginnie Mae59.963.3
Non-Agency272.6337.9
Advances, net$375.1$483.4

The following table summarizes the activity in net advances:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Beginning balance - before Allowance for Losses$372.8$467.8$487.9$584.6
New advances282.9225.7798.6621.4
Transfer from (to) Receivables4.1—9.4(0.2)
Sales of advances(0.4)(0.3)(1.3)(1.0)
Acquisition of advances in connection with the purchase of MSRs—0.66.24.0
Transfer to Loans held for sale (incl. capitalization upon Ginnie Mae modifications)(5.6)(5.5)(17.3)(15.7)
Collections of advances and other(275.4)(247.7)(905.1)(752.4)
Ending balance - before Allowance for Losses378.4440.7378.4440.7
Beginning balance - Allowance for Losses(3.3)(6.4)(4.5)(7.4)
Provision expense(1.3)(1.5)(3.3)(4.5)
Net charge-offs and other1.32.34.56.4
Ending balance - Allowance for Losses(3.3)(5.6)(3.3)(5.6)
Ending balance, net$375.1$435.1$375.1$435.1

Note 7 – Mortgage Servicing

The following table presents the composition of our MSR portfolio:

MSR UPB and Fair Value · September 30, 2026 · December 31, 2025
Fair Value ($ millions) · UPB ($ billions) · Fair Value($ millions) · UPB ($ billions)
Owned MSRs (1)$3,010.7$177.2$2,244.3$152.5
Transferred MSRs, subject to Pledged MSR liability (2) (3)349.922.6581.038.6
Total MSRs$3,360.6$199.8$2,825.3$191.1

(1)Includes $363.8 million and $373.5 million fair value of MSRs related to ESS financing liabilities at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

(2)MSRs subject to sale or transfer agreements that do not meet sale accounting criteria. See Note 8 — MSR Related Financing Liabilities, at Fair Value.

(3)Includes $38.5 million fair value and $3.3 billion UPB related to Rithm at September 30, 2026, none of which is expected to transfer - refer to Note 8 — MSR Related Financing Liabilities, at Fair Value.

The following table presents the composition of our MSR portfolio by investor:

MSR UPB and Fair Value · September 30, 2026 · December 31, 2025
Fair Value ($ millions) · UPB ($ billions) · Fair Value ($ millions) · UPB ($ billions)
GSE$2,347.3$146.7$2,089.2$143.5
Ginnie Mae868.440.0528.628.1
Non-Agency144.913.1207.419.5
Total MSRs$3,360.6$199.8$2,825.3$191.1

The following table summarizes the delinquency status of loans underlying our MSRs:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Delinquent loansGSEGinnie MaeNon - AgencyTotalGSEGinnie MaeNon - AgencyTotal
30 days1.0%3.7%6.6%2.2%1.0%4.9%8.5%2.9%
60 days0.31.22.10.70.31.72.91.0
90 days or more0.43.15.31.50.43.46.11.9
Total 30-60-90 days or more1.7%8.0%14.0%4.4%1.7%9.9%17.5%5.7%

The following table summarizes the activity of our MSRs:

Mortgage Servicing Rights – At Fair Value · Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025
Beginning balance$3,208.8$2,632.6$2,825.3$2,466.3
Sales (1)(136.7)—(157.2)0.3
Additions:
Recognized on the sale of residential mortgage loans172.2116.0432.8258.9
Purchases of MSRs128.686.7465.8234.0
Servicing transfers and adjustments (2) (3) (4)(126.6)—(249.9)(12.0)
Net additions (sales)37.5202.7491.5481.3
Changes in fair value recognized in earnings:
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions193.3(5.6)266.71.6
Realization of cash flows (5)(79.0)(66.8)(222.9)(186.2)
Fair value gains (losses) recognized in earnings114.3(72.4)43.8(184.6)
Ending balance$3,360.6$2,762.9$3,360.6$2,762.9

(1)Includes a sale completed in January 2026 of certain owned MSRs, with subservicing retained with a UPB of $1.3 billion. The sale proceeds were used to settle the related outstanding ESS financing liability. Refer to Note 8 — MSR Related Financing Liabilities, at Fair Value.

(2)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we derecognized $41.5 million and $58.7 million, respectively, of Rithm MSRs and the Pledged MSR Liability with a UPB of $3.4 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively, as MSR sale accounting criteria were met. See Note 8 — MSR Related Financing Liabilities, at Fair Value - Rithm Transactions.

(3)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we derecognized $85.1 million of MSRs and the Pledged MSR Liability associated with MAV upon sale of the related MSRs by MAV to a third party with a UPB of $5.1 billion.

(4)During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we derecognized $105.9 million of MSRs and the Pledged MSR liability associated with other MSR capital partners with a UPB of $5.9 billion as MSR sale accounting criteria were met. We continue to service these loans under a subservicing agreement.

(5)Realization of expected cash flows and passage of time.

The following table summarizes the components of our servicing and subservicing fee revenue:

Servicing Revenue · Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025
Loan servicing and subservicing fees
Servicing fee on owned MSRs$131.4$107.3$371.8$306.6
Servicing fee on transferred MSRs (1)19.731.478.296.3
Servicing fees151.1138.7450.0402.9
Subservicing fees22.623.574.273.0
173.7162.1524.2475.9
Ancillary income
Custodial accounts (float earnings)34.736.4101.395.8
Late charges8.29.427.028.9
Reverse subservicing ancillary fees1.82.75.79.2
Other6.36.818.222.3
51.055.3152.2156.2
Total Servicing and subservicing fees$224.7$217.5$676.4$632.1
Owned MSR and Subservicing$203.3$181.9$587.3$524.1
Transferred MSRs (1) (2)21.435.689.1108.0

(1)Servicing fees collected on behalf of, and remitted to, respective parties related to transferred MSRs that do not achieve sale accounting. Remittances are reported within Pledged MSR liability expense. See Note 8 — MSR Related Financing Liabilities, at Fair Value.

(2)Includes $1.7 million and $10.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $4.2 million and $11.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, of ancillary income associated with transferred MSRs that do not achieve sale accounting and is subject to remittances reported within Pledged MSR liability expense.

Float balances on which we earn interest, referred to as float earnings (balances in custodial accounts, which represent collections of principal and interest that we receive from borrowers on behalf of investors and tax and insurance payments) are held in escrow by unaffiliated banks and are excluded from our consolidated balance sheets. Float balances amounted to $3.2 billion and $2.6 billion at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Average float balances were $3.7 billion and $3.8 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $3.6 billion and $3.1 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

Note 8 — MSR Related Financing Liabilities, at Fair Value

The following table presents MSR related financing liabilities carried at fair value which include pledged MSR liabilities recorded in connection with MSR transfers, subservicing retained, that do not qualify for sale accounting, and MSR excess servicing spread (ESS) financing liability carried at fair value pursuant to our election of the fair value option for risk management purposes.

Outstanding Balance
Borrowing TypeSeptember 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Pledged MSR liability, at fair value (1) (2)$346.8$573.2
ESS financing liability, at fair value (3)266.3268.8
Total MSR related financing liabilities, at fair value$613.1$842.0

(1)MSRs transferred in transactions which do not qualify for sale accounting treatment. Until such time as the transaction qualifies as a sale for accounting purposes, we continue to recognize the MSRs and the related financing liability (referred to as Pledged MSR liability) on our consolidated balance sheets, as well as the full amount of servicing fee collected as revenue and the servicing fee remitted as Pledged MSR liability expense in our consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the Pledged MSR liability may differ from the fair value of the associated transferred MSR asset mostly due to the portion of ancillary income that is contractually retained by Onity or other contractual cash flows.

(2)Includes $38.5 million and $110.6 million fair value, and $3.3 billion and $8.3 billion UPB related to Rithm at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. On October 31, 2025, we were notified by Rithm of its intent not to renew its subservicing agreements. As of September 30, 2026, Rithm and Onity do not expect to receive the required consents to transfer the remaining portfolio - see below under “Rithm Transactions”.

(3)Consists of the obligation to remit to third parties a specified percentage of future servicing fee collections (excess servicing spread) on reference pools of mortgage loans, which we are entitled to as owner of the related MSRs. The servicing spread remittance is reported in Pledged MSR liability expense and fair value gains and losses of the ESS financing liability are reported in MSR valuation adjustments, net - See Note 9 – MSR Valuation Adjustments, Net.

The following table presents the activity of the MSR related financing liabilities, at fair value that are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy.

MSR related financing liabilities - Fair value · Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025
Beginning balance$729.0$818.1$842.0$846.9
ESS issuances—12.78.612.7
MSR transfers9.87.925.222.1
ESS settlement (1)——(20.8)—
Derecognition of financing liability (2) (3) (4)(126.6)—(249.7)(12.2)
Fair value (gain) loss
Changes in fair value due to inputs and assumptions15.31.259.05.3
Realization of cash flows(14.4)(18.0)(51.2)(52.8)
Total fair value (gain) loss0.9(16.8)7.8(47.5)
Ending balance$613.1$822.0$613.1$822.0

(1)On January 5, 2026 we completed a sale of certain owned MSRs, with subservicing retained with a UPB of $1.3 billion. The sale proceeds were used to settle the related outstanding ESS financing liability. Refer to Note 7 – Mortgage Servicing.

(2)During the three months ended September 30, 2026, we derecognized $85.1 million of the MAV Pledged MSR liability upon sale of the related MSRs by MAV to third parties with a UPB of $5.1 billion.

(3)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we derecognized $41.5 million and $58.7 million, respectively, of Rithm MSRs and the Pledged MSR Liability with a UPB of $3.4 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively, as MSR sale accounting criteria were met upon our transfer of title to the MSRs in connection with Rithm’s exercise of its termination right of the agreement with Onity disclosed below under “Rithm Transactions.”

(4)On June 30, 2026, we derecognized $105.9 million of the Pledged MSR liability associated with other MSR capital partners with a UPB of $5.9 billion as MSR sale accounting criteria were met.

The following table presents the Pledged MSR liability expense recorded in connection with MSR sale agreements that do not qualify for sale accounting (transferred MSR) and ESS financing liabilities.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Servicing fees collected on transferred MSRs$19.7$31.4$78.2$96.3
Less: Subservicing fee retained by Onity(3.3)(5.3)(12.8)(16.7)
Ancillary fee/income and other settlement (including expense reimbursement)1.02.87.48.0
Transferred MSR net servicing fee remittance17.428.972.887.7
ESS servicing spread remittance12.512.737.938.9
Pledged MSR liability expense$29.9$41.7$110.7$126.6

Three Months Ended March 31,

Rithm Transactions

Starting in 2012, Onity and OMC entered into agreements to sell MSRs and the related servicing advances to Rithm, for which OMC has been retained as subservicer. Since December 31, 2023, we have accounted for the relationships in two ways: (i) as an MSR transfer that does not qualify for sale accounting with a UPB of $3.3 billion which are referred to as Rights to MSRs (RMSR) and accounted for as a secured borrowing, with $38.5 million MSR and associated Pledged MSR liability on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2026; and (ii) as subservicing agreements for a UPB of $0.5 billion (UPB balances as of September 30, 2026).

The RMSR agreement and subservicing agreements were subject to automaticone-year renewals, subject to advance notice of termination. On October 31, 2025, we were notified by Rithm of its intent not to renew its subservicing agreements effective January 31, 2026. The termination is for convenience and not for cause. Onity will continue to service the remaining $3.3 billion of UPB presently subject to the RMSR agreement as the parties do not expect to receive consent to transfer.

The servicing transfer to Rithm’s own servicing platform began in the first quarter of 2026. The following table summarizes the timing of transfers to Rithm by servicing relationship:

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
UPB of loans transferred ($ billions)RMSRSubservicing
First quarter (1)$1.2$0.6
Second quarter (2)—21.2
Third quarter (3)3.40.6
Total$4.6$22.4

(1)Transfers completed in March 2026.

(2)Transfers of $11.2 billion and $10.0 billion in May and June 2026, respectively.

(3)Transfers completed in August 2026.

MSR Capital Partner Transactions

OMC entered into agreements to sell MSR portfolios to different third parties, referred to as MSR capital partners, on a bulk and flow basis, for which OMC has been retained as subservicer. While MSR legal title has transferred to the MSR capital partners, the transactions do not qualify for sale accounting treatment primarily due to the termination restrictions of the subservicing agreements. Accordingly, we continue to report the MSR and an associated Pledged MSR liability on our consolidated balance sheets.

Note 9 – MSR Valuation Adjustments, Net

The table below presents the components of MSR valuation adjustments, net, that include four MSR related instruments which we account for at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings (also refer to Note 7 – Mortgage Servicing and Note 8 — MSR Related Financing Liabilities, at Fair Value):

(i)the fair value changes of the total MSR portfolio (Total MSRs) recorded as Mortgage servicing rights on our consolidated balance sheets ($3.4 billion asset at September 30, 2026). Total MSRs include owned MSRs and MSRs that have been sold or transferred to third parties in transactions that do not achieve sale accounting criteria. Owned MSRs include MSRs subject to ESS financing transactions;

(ii)the fair value changes of the Pledged MSR liabilities recorded as MSR related financing liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets when MSR sale accounting criteria are not achieved ($346.8 million at September 30, 2026);

(iii)the fair value changes of the ESS financing liabilities recorded as MSR related financing liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets for which we elected the fair value option ($266.3 million at September 30, 2026); and

(iv)the fair value changes of the derivative instruments economically hedging the MSR exposure.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Total MSR fair value gain (loss)$114.3$(72.4)$43.8$(184.6)
Pledged MSR liabilities (1)(6.0)10.82.026.7
ESS financing liabilities5.26.0(9.7)20.8
Derivative fair value gain (loss) (MSR economic hedges) (2)(180.8)10.6(242.9)25.9
MSR valuation adjustments, net$(67.3)$(45.0)$(206.8)$(111.1)
Total changes in fair value due to realization of cash flows, net$(64.6)$(48.8)$(171.7)$(133.3)
Total changes in fair value due to inputs and assumptions (3)(2.7)3.8(35.1)22.2

(1)MSR transfers that do not achieve sale accounting.

(2)Also refer to Note 15 – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities.

(3)Including MSR hedging derivative gains (losses); excludes reverse mortgage exposure (see below).

MSR valuation adjustments, net exclude fair value changes of reverse mortgage loans net of HMBS related-borrowings which were included in our economic MSR interest rate risk hedge strategy through September 30, 2025 (refer to Note 15 – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities), and are separately presented as Gain on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net (Other change in fair value of securitized loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net) within our consolidated statements of operations (refer to Note 5 - Reverse Mortgages).

Note 10 – Receivables

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Servicing-related receivables:
Government-insured loan claims - Reverse (1)$154.5$83.8
Government-insured loan claims - Forward17.730.2
Subservicing fees and reimbursable expenses18.220.2
Due from custodial accounts17.815.4
Receivable from sale of MSRs (holdback) (2)28.68.8
Other11.18.1
247.9166.5
Income taxes receivable (3)31.130.1
Other receivables6.59.7
285.5206.4
Allowance for losses(15.5)(16.5)
$270.0$189.8

(1)Includes a temporary increase in government-insured loan claims due to timing of reverse mortgage buyouts.

(2)Includes $7.0 million holdback in connection with the FAR transaction at September 30, 2026. Refer to Note 5 - Reverse Mortgages.

(3)Includes $28.8 million and $27.9 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, from the USVI Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) for a refund of income taxes paid in prior years. In December 2022, we executed an agreement with the BIR for payment of the income tax refunds related to tax years 2013 through 2015, plus accrued interest, over a two-year period ending December 31, 2024. The BIR did not make the payment that was due on December 31, 2023 nor any subsequent payments pursuant to the agreement. On February 8, 2024, we filed a lawsuit against the USVI for the refund of income taxes paid in prior years and for the USVI’s breach of the above-referenced agreement; the USVI is defending against such claims and contesting that such refunds are owed. On April 30, 2025, the USVI filed an additional lawsuit against us alleging that we did not meet the conditions for receiving benefits under our Economic Development Commission Certificate. We filed a motion to dismiss, which the court granted on October 14, 2026 and dismissed the case with prejudice. See Note 22 – Contingencies for additional information.

Allowance for Losses · Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025
Beginning balance$21.1$15.3$16.5$18.1
Provision2.53.49.69.3
Charge-offs and other, net(8.1)(8.0)(10.7)(16.8)
Ending balance$15.5$10.7$15.5$10.7

At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the allowance for losses related to FHA-, VA- or USDA- insured loans repurchased from Ginnie Mae guaranteed securitizations (government-insured claims) was $13.5 million and $15.5 million, respectively.

Note 11 – Other Assets

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
REO ($145.2 and $81.0 related to VIEs)$156.2$83.8
Deferred tax assets, net - See Note 17122.9123.8
Derivatives, at fair value - See Note 1572.328.1
Prepaid expenses (including prepaid lender fees)21.923.2
Derivative related receivable15.60.7
Intangible assets, net (net of accumulated amortization of $15.0 and $14.0)1.42.4
Other9.312.0
$399.6$273.9

Note 12 – Borrowings

Advance Match Funded Liabilities · Remaining Borrowing Capacity · Outstanding Balance
Borrowing Type · Expected Repayment Date (1) · Uncommitted · Committed · September 30, 2026 · December 31, 2025
$250 million Ocwen Master Advance Receivables Trust (OMART) - Advance Receivables Backed Notes - Series 2025-VF1 (2) (3)September 2027$—$30.4$219.6$273.2
$100 million Ocwen GSE Advance Funding (OGAF) - Advance Receivables Backed Notes, Series 2015-VF1 (2)May 2027—95.54.54.5
$350 million PGAF Issuer LLC - Advance Receivables Backed Notes, Series 2025-VF1 (2)May 2027—314.735.363.7
$14.4 million EBO Advance facility (4)N/A14.4——0.5
Total Advance match funded liabilities$14.4$440.6$259.4$341.9
Weighted average interest rate (5)5.46%5.81%

(1)The Expected Repayment Date of our facilities, as defined, is the date on which the revolving period ends under each advance facility note and repayment of the outstanding balance is required if the note is not renewed or extended.

(2)The committed borrowing capacity under the OMART, OGAF and PGAF facilities is available to us provided that we have sufficient eligible collateral to pledge. At September 30, 2026, none of the remaining borrowing capacity of these advance financing notes could be used based on the amount of eligible collateral.

(3)In July 2026, the total borrowing capacity under the OMART facility was reduced from $350.0 million to $250.0 million.

(4)The agreement has no stated maturity date; however each transaction has a maximum duration offour years. At September 30, 2026, none of the remaining borrowing capacity of the facility could be used based on the amount of eligible collateral.

(5)The weighted average interest rate excludes the effect of the amortization of prepaid lender fees. At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the balance of unamortized prepaid lender fees was $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and are included in Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 1-Month (1M) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) was 3.91% and 3.69%, respectively.

Mortgage Warehouse Facilities · Remaining Borrowing Capacity · Outstanding Balance
Borrowing TypeUncommittedCommitted (1)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Total mortgage warehouse facilities (2)$2,524.6$330.7$1,430.1$1,224.6
Weighted average interest rate (3)5.22%5.24%

(1)Of the borrowing capacity on mortgage loan financing facilities extended on a committed basis, none of the remaining borrowing capacity could be used at September 30, 2026 based on the amount of eligible collateral that could be pledged on a committed basis.

(2)We use mortgage loan repurchase agreements, participation agreements and other warehouse facilities with various financial institutions to fund newly originated or purchased loans on a short-term basis until they are sold or securitized to secondary market investors, and to fund repurchases of certain Ginnie Mae forward loans, HECM loans and other types of loans or mortgage related assets. Our warehouse facilities generally have maximum terms of 364 days, and have typically been, and are expected to be renewed, replaced or extended annually. We have pledged Loans held for sale (LHFS), unsecuritized Reverse loans, Servicing advances, Receivables and REO as collateral to secure the borrowings. The facilities have contractual maturities ranging from November 2026-October 2027.

(3)The weighted average interest rate excludes the effect of the amortization of discount, debt issuance costs, and prepaid lender fees. At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, unamortized prepaid lender fees were $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, and are included in Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 1M SOFR was 3.91% and 3.69%, respectively.

Reverse Mortgage Securitization NotesOutstanding Balance
Borrowing Type · Maturity · Mandatory call date · Initial principal amount · September 30, 2026 · December 31, 2025
OLIT Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2023-HB1 (1)(2)June 2036June 2026$264.9$—$76.5
OLIT Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2024-HB1 (1)February 2037February 2027268.6100.2116.1
OLIT Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2024-HB2 (1)(4)August 2037August 2027347.8178.4193.8
OLIT Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2025-HB1 (1)(4)June 2038June 2028337.1165.6194.7
OLIT Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2025-HB2 (1)November 2038November 2028413.3269.5370.8
OLIT Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2026-HB1 (1)(4)March 2039March 2029533.9355.0—
OLIT Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2026-HB2 (1)May 2039May 2029499.9370.6—
OLIT Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2026-HB3 (1)June 2039June 2029504.6362.7—
Total Reverse mortgage securitization notes - outstanding principal amount1,802.0951.9
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs (3)(102.6)(52.6)
Total Reverse mortgage securitization notes, net$1,699.4$899.3

(1)Different classes of Asset-Backed Notes were issued at a discount and a mandatory 3-year call date. We have the option to redeem the notes at any time prior to the mandatory call date, at a 1% premium for a specified period of time after issuance (generally one year) and at par value thereafter. Payments of interest and principal are made from available funds from a pool of reverse mortgage buyout loans and REOs in accordance with the indenture priority of payments. We have pledged Reverse LHFS, Receivables and REO as collateral to secure the borrowings. Also see Note 2 – Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities.

(2)The Series 2023-HB1 notes were redeemed in May 2026 prior to the mandatory call date, and the remaining collateral was included in the issuance of the 2026-HB2 Notes.

(3)The notes have a stated interest rate of 3.0%, with the exception of Series 2024-HB2 with an interest rate of 5.0%. The interest rate excludes the effect of the amortization of discount and debt issuance costs.

(4)In April 2026, we issued an additional class of the Series 2026-HB1 notes with an initial principal amount of $22.0 million. In July 2026, we issued an additional class of the Series 2024-HB2 notes and Series 2025-HB1 notes with an initial principal amount of $17.2 million and $14.5 million, respectively.

MSR Financing Facilities · Remaining Borrowing Capacity · Outstanding Balance
Borrowing Type · Collateral · Maturity · Uncommitted · Committed (1) · September 30, 2026 · December 31, 2025
$575 million Ginnie Mae MSR and Servicing Advance financing facility (2)MSRs, AdvancesJanuary 2027$98.0$—$477.0$371.4
$70 million PLS MSR financing facility (3)MSRsFebruary 20273.2—66.867.8
$375 million Fannie Mae MSR financing facility (4)MSRsMay 2027100.1—274.9—
$400 million GSE MSR financing facility (5)MSRsAugust 2027—101.1298.9633.1
Secured Notes, Ocwen Asset Servicing Income Series Notes, Series 2014-1MSRsFebruary 2028——15.118.5
$400 million GSE MSR financing facility (6)MSRsMay 2029—82.1317.9194.5
$250 million Fannie Mae MSR term loan facility (7)MSRsJuly 2029——250.0—
Total MSR financing facilities$201.3$183.2$1,700.6$1,285.2
Unamortized debt issuance costs - Fannie Mae MSR term loan facility (8)(0.7)—
Total MSR financing facilities, net$1,699.9$1,285.2
Weighted average interest rate (8)6.58%6.70%

(1)Of the borrowing capacity on MSR financing facilities extended on a committed basis, $27.8 million of the remaining borrowing capacity could be used at September 30, 2026 based on the amount of eligible collateral that was pledged and could be financed on a committed basis.

(2)Our obligations under this facility are secured by a lien on the related Ginnie Mae MSRs and servicing advances. Onity guarantees the obligations under the facility. We are subject to daily margining requirements under the terms of the facility. In January 2026, the borrowing capacity was increased to $450.0 million from $400.0 million and the maturity date was extended to January 2027. In April 2026, the borrowing capacity was further increased from $450.0 million to $500.0 million. In August 2026, the borrowing capacity was further increased from $500.0 million to $575.0 million. In October 2026, the borrowing capacity was temporarily increased to $650.0 million through December 2026.

(3)Under this repurchase agreement, OMC sold the membership interest certificate representing 100% of the limited liability company interests in PLS Issuer and agreed to repurchase such membership interest certificate at a specified future date at the price set forth in the repurchase agreement. Onity guarantees the obligations of OMC under the facility subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the guaranty secured by a lien on the related PLS MSRs. In February 2026, the maturity date was extended to February 2027. See Note 2 – Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities for additional information.

(4)In May 2026, we entered into a new facility secured by a lien on certain of our Fannie Mae MSRs with a maturity date of May 2027 and total borrowing capacity of $450.0 million. Onity guarantees the obligations under the facility. We are subject to daily margining requirements under the terms of the facility. In June 2026, the borrowing capacity was temporarily increased to $500.0 million through August 2026. In August 2026, the borrowing capacity was reduced to $375.0 million.

(5)Our obligations under this facility are secured by a lien on certain GSE MSRs. Onity guarantees the obligations under this facility. See Note 2 – Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities for additional information. We are subject to daily margining requirements under the terms of the facility. In January 2026, the maturity date was extended to May 2026. In April 2026, the maturity date was extended to August 2026. In May 2026, the borrowing capacity was decreased from $750.0 million to $400.0 million. In August 2026, the maturity date was extended to August 2027.

(6)This facility is secured by a lien on certain of our GSE MSRs and is subject to daily margining requirements. Onity guarantees the obligations under the facility. In May 2026, the maturity date was extended to May 2029 and the borrowing capacity was increased from $250.0 million to $400.0 million.

(7)In July 2026, we repaid $250.0 million of the balance outstanding under the Fannie Mae MSR financing facility (see (4) above) and entered into a $250.0 million term loan facility secured by a lien on certain of our Fannie Mae MSRs with a maturity date of July 2029. Onity guarantees the obligations under the facility. We are subject to daily margining requirements under the terms of the facility. See Note 2 – Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities for additional information.

(8)Weighted average interest rate excludes the effect of the amortization of debt issuance costs and prepaid lender fees. At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, unamortized prepaid lender fees related to revolving-type MSR financing facilities were $3.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and are included in Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 1M SOFR was 3.91% and 3.69%, respectively.

Senior Notes · Interest Rate (1) · Maturity · Outstanding Balance
September 30, 2026 · December 31, 2025
Senior Notes Due 20299.875%November 2029$700.0$500.0
Unamortized premium5.5—
Unamortized discount(1.5)(1.8)
Unamortized debt issuance costs(10.4)(8.6)
Unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs(6.4)(10.4)
Senior notes, net$693.6$489.6

(1)Excludes the effect of the amortization of debt issuance costs, premium and discount.

On November 6, 2024, PHH Corporation issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.875% Senior Notes due November 1, 2029 (Senior Notes Due 2029) at a price of 99.556% of the principal amount in a syndicated private placement. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2025, and principal is due at maturity. The Senior Notes Due 2029 are guaranteed by Onity and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries including OMC and PAS (collectively “restricted subsidiaries”). The Senior Notes Due 2029 are secured by the equity interests of the restricted subsidiaries and any Available Cash in excess of Agency Requirements, as defined.

On January 30, 2026, PHH Corporation issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.875% Senior Notes Due 2029 in a syndicated private placement exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Senior Notes were issued to investors at 103.25% of the principal amount. The notes were offered as an additional issuance of the 9.875% Senior Notes Due 2029 and form a single series of debt securities with the $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of such notes that were originally issued on November 6, 2024. The interest on the additional notes issued in January 2026 is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2026, and principal is due at maturity. The notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by Onity and certain of PHH Corporation’s subsidiaries, including OMC and PAS.

On or after November 1, 2026, PHH Corporation may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes Due 2029 at its option at the following redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest:

Redemption Year (12-month period beginning on November 1st of the years indicated below)Redemption Price
2026104.938%
2027102.469
2028 and thereafter100.000

Prior to November 1, 2026, PHH Corporation may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes Due 2029 at its option at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed with a “make-whole” premium, as defined, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, prior to November 1, 2026, PHH Corporation may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings by Onity at the redemption price equal to 109.875% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Indenture contains customary covenants for debt securities of this type that limit the ability of PHH Corporation, Onity and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, (i) incur or guarantee additional Indebtedness, as defined, (ii) incur liens, (iii) pay dividends on or make distributions or make other restricted payments, (iv) make investments, (v) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets, and (vi) enter into transactions with certain affiliates.

Covenants

Under the terms of our debt agreements in effect as of September 30, 2026, we are subject to various affirmative and negative covenants. Collectively, these covenants include:

Financial covenants, including, but not limited to, specified levels of net worth, liquidity and leverage;

Covenants to operate in material compliance with applicable laws;

Restrictions on our ability to engage in various activities, including but not limited to incurring or guarantying additional forms of debt, paying dividends or making distributions on or purchasing equity interests of Onity and its subsidiaries, repurchasing or redeeming capital stock or junior capital, repurchasing or redeeming subordinated debt prior to maturity, issuing preferred stock, selling or transferring assets or making loans or investments or other restricted payments, entering into mergers or consolidations or sales of all or substantially all of the assets of Onity and its subsidiaries or of PHH Corporation, OMC or PAS and their respective subsidiaries, creating liens on assets to secure debt, and entering into transactions with affiliates;

Monitoring and reporting of various specified transactions or events, including specific reporting on defined events affecting collateral underlying certain debt agreements; and

Requirements to provide audited financial statements within specified timeframes, including requirements that Onity’s financial statements and the related audit report be unqualified as to going concern.

The most restrictive consolidated net worth requirement contained in our debt agreements with borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2026 is a minimum of $275.0 million and $125.0 million, tangible net worth for Onity and OMC, respectively. The most restrictive liquidity requirement under our debt agreements with borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2026 is for a minimum of $65.0 million and $20.0 million for Onity and OMC, respectively. None of our debt agreements have any tangible net worth or liquidity requirements at PAS due to the guarantee of Onity. See Note 20 – Regulatory Requirements for our regulatory capital and liquidity requirements.

We believe we were in compliance with all of the covenants in our debt agreements as of the date of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Collateral

Our assets pledged as collateral for secured borrowings are as follows at September 30, 2026. Assets may also be subject to other liens or restrictions under various agreements.

AssetsPledged AssetsCollateralized Financings (9)Liability Categories
Cash (1)$176.0$—$—n/a (1)
Restricted cash (2)99.949.7—Multiple
Owned MSRs, excluding ESS (3) (5)2,646.92,653.11,645.5MSR financing facilities
Transferred MSRs, including ESS (4)713.7713.7631.1MSR related financing liabilities and MSR financing facilities (4)
Advances, net (5)375.1335.8295.8Advance match funded liabilities and MSR financing facilities
Loans held for sale2,747.32,688.62,898.8Mortgage warehouse facilities and Reverse mortgage securitization notes
Reverse loans pooled into HMBS
Held for investment - securitized (6) (7)3,350.03,350.03,335.1HMBS- related borrowings
Held for investment - unsecuritized (7)12.63.83.4Mortgage warehouse facilities
Receivables, net270.0147.7160.7Mortgage warehouse facilities and Reverse mortgage securitization notes
REO (Other assets)156.2145.2169.3Mortgage warehouse facilities and Reverse mortgage securitization notes
Total (8)$10,547.7$10,087.6$9,139.7

(1)Includes $153.7 million Available Cash held by Regulated Subsidiary Guarantors, as defined, pursuant to the Senior Notes Due 2029.

(2)Pledged assets primarily include amounts specifically designated to repay debt and to provide over-collateralization for MSR financing facilities, reverse mortgage securitization notes, mortgage warehouse facilities and match funded debt facilities (debt service accounts).

(3)Pledged assets exceed the MSR asset balance primarily due to the netting of certain PLS MSR portfolios with negative and positive fair values as eligible collateral.

(4)Includes MSRs transferred to MSR capital partners that are accounted for as secured financings and ESS pledged MSRs. Includes $18.0 million MSR financing facilities.

(5)$36.4 million drawn under the $575.0 million Ginnie Mae MSR financing facility is used to finance Ginnie Mae related advances.

(6)Reverse mortgage loans and real estate owned are pledged as collateral to the HMBS beneficial interest holders and are not available to satisfy the claims of our creditors. Ginnie Mae, as guarantor of the HMBS, is obligated to the holders of the HMBS in an instance of OMC’s default on its servicing obligations, or if the proceeds realized on HECMs are insufficient to repay all outstanding HMBS related obligations. Ginnie Mae has recourse to OMC in connection with certain claims relating to the performance and obligations of OMC as both issuer of HMBS and servicer of HECMs underlying HMBS.

(7)See Note 5 - Reverse Mortgages.

(8)The total of selected assets disclosed in the above table does not represent the total consolidated assets of Onity. For example, the total excludes contingent loan repurchase asset, premises and equipment and certain other assets.

(9)Amounts represent UPB and fair value for borrowings accounted for at amortized cost and fair value, respectively.

Note 13 – Other Liabilities

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Compensation-related and other accrued expenses$64.1$84.8
Checks held for escheat55.753.2
Derivative related payables54.64.7
Derivatives, at fair value - See Note 1552.99.1
Servicing-related obligations52.864.9
Accrued interest payable45.017.1
Liability for indemnification obligations28.727.8
Accrued legal fees and settlements11.127.6
Liability for unfunded gratuity plans9.09.2
Due to Rithm - Advance collections and servicing fees - See Note 217.747.9
Lease liability6.27.2
MSR purchase price holdback4.83.0
Mortgage insurance premium payable4.56.6
Income taxes payable2.52.9
Excess servicing fee spread payable1.92.2
Other10.56.7
$412.0$374.9

Note 14 – Stockholders’ Equity

On February 10, 2026, Onity’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for an aggregate amount of up to $10.0 million of Onity’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock. As of May 1, 2026, we completed the program, repurchasing 242,753 shares of our common stock in the open market at prevailing market prices for a total purchase price (inclusive of applicable fees, costs and expenses) of $10.0 million at an average price per share (excluding commissions) of $41.16. The repurchased shares were retired and cancelled in tranches throughout the term of the program, and all were retired as of May 1, 2026.

On June 1, 2026, Onity’s Board of Directors authorized an additional share repurchase program for an aggregate amount of up to $20.0 million of Onity’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The program expires on the earlier of June 2027 or the date on which repurchases reach the authorized amount. The total monthly purchase limit under the program is $2.0 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, we completed the repurchase of 162,184 shares of our common stock in the open market under this program at prevailing market prices for a total purchase price (inclusive of applicable fees, costs and expenses) of $6.0 million at an average price per share (excluding commissions) of $37.16. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we completed the repurchase of 215,218 shares of our common stock in the open market under this program at prevailing market prices for a total purchase price (inclusive of applicable fees, costs and expenses) of $8.0 million at an average price per share (excluding commissions) of $37.14. The repurchased shares were retired and cancelled as of September 30, 2026. No assurances can be given as to the number of shares, if any, that Onity may repurchase in any given period. As of September 30, 2026, $12.0 million remained authorized for repurchase under the program. Also refer to Note 23 – Subsequent Events for information regarding additional share repurchases.

Note 15 – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

The table below summarizes the fair value, notional and maturity of our derivative instruments. The notional amount of our contracts does not represent our exposure to credit loss. None of the derivatives were designated as a hedge for accounting purposes as of or during any of the periods presented.

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
MaturitiesNotionalFair valueMaturitiesNotionalFair value
Derivative Assets (Other assets)
Forward loans IRLCsN/A$—$—January - April 2026$2,461.9$16.5
Reverse loans IRLCsN/A——February - April 202618.60.8
To-Be-Announced (TBA) forward MBS tradesOctober -December 20262,117.657.1January - March 20261,913.58.4
Interest rate futuresDecember 2026237.03.2March 2026590.01.9
Interest rate option contractsOctober -November 20261,300.012.0January 202650.00.5
Total$3,654.6$72.3$5,034.0$28.1
Derivative Liabilities (Other liabilities)
Forward loans IRLCsOctober 2026- February 2027$995.1$(9.5)N/A$—$—
Forward sales of Reverse loansN/A——January 202630.0(0.2)
TBA forward MBS tradesOctober - December 2026317.0(5.0)January - March 20262,171.6(6.6)
Interest rate futuresDecember 20261,970.0(38.4)March 20261,935.0(1.8)
Interest rate option contractsN/A——January 202650.0(0.5)
Total$3,282.1$(52.9)$4,186.6$(9.1)

The table below summarizes the net gains and losses of our derivative instruments recognized in our unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30, · Financial Statement Line
Gain (Loss) · 2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025
Derivative Instruments
Forward loans IRLCs$(26.7)$(5.7)$(26.0)$12.1Gain on loans held for sale, net
Reverse loans IRLCs—0.1(0.8)0.9Gain on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net
Forward trades (economically hedging forward pipeline trades and EBO pipeline)—1.2—(1.5)Gain on loans held for sale, net (Economic hedge)
TBA trades and Interest rate futures (economically hedging forward pipeline trades and EBO pipeline)112.7(27.8)125.6(53.2)Gain on loans held for sale, net (Economic hedge)
Interest rate futures, TBA trades and interest rate option contracts(180.8)10.6(242.9)25.9MSR valuation adjustments, net
Interest rate futures6.6—11.4—Gain on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net
Forward sales of Reverse loans——0.2(0.5)Gain on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net
Total$(88.2)$(21.5)$(132.5)$(16.3)

Interest Rate Risk

MSR Hedging

MSRs are carried at fair value with changes in fair value being recorded in earnings in the period in which the changes occur. The fair value of MSRs is subject to changes in market interest rates among other inputs and assumptions.

The objective of our MSR interest rate risk management and hedging policy is to protect shareholders’ equity and earnings against the fair value volatility of interest-rate sensitive MSR portfolio exposure, considering market, liquidity, cost and other conditions. The interest-rate sensitive MSR portfolio exposure is defined as follows:

Agency MSR portfolio,

expected Agency MSR bulk transactions subject to letters of intent (LOI),

less the Agency MSRs subject to our sale agreements that do not qualify for sale accounting, also referred to as Pledged MSR liabilities (See Note 8 — MSR Related Financing Liabilities, at Fair Value),

less the asset value for securitized HECM loans, net of the corresponding HMBS-related borrowings (also referred to as HECM or reverse MSR for risk management purposes),

other interest-rate sensitive exposures, including our ESS financing liabilities, non-Agency MSR and reverse mortgage buyouts, as deemed appropriate by the Market Risk Committee.

The hedge coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of hedge (including reverse MSR) to asset rate sensitivity (referred to as DV01) is subject to lower and upper target thresholds under our policy. We regularly evaluate the hedge coverage ratio at the intended shock interval to determine if it is relevant or warrants adjustment based on market conditions, symmetry of interest rate risk exposure, liquidity impacts under shock scenarios and other factors. As the market dictates, management may choose to maintain the hedge coverage ratio at different thresholds, with approval of the Market Risk Committee, in order to preserve liquidity, improve hedge effectiveness and/or optimize asset returns. Effective December 2023, we established a targeted hedge coverage ratio range between 95% and 105%. In April 2024, we changed the risk measure to a dollar DV01 that resulted in an equivalent range of approximately 90% to 110%. In May 2025, we established a new targeted hedge coverage ratio of 85% with a range between 80% and 100%. The targeted ratio was increased to a range of 95% to 100%, effective end of October 2025, which was revised to a range of 95% to 105% effective beginning of February 2026.

The changes in fair value of our hedging instruments may not fully offset the changes in fair value of our net MSR portfolio exposure attributable to interest rate changes. In addition, while DV01 measures may remain within the range of our hedging strategy’s objective, actual changes in fair value of the derivatives and MSR portfolio may not offset to the same extent, due to many factors. These factors include non-parallel changes in the interest rate curve, the convexity of the MSR, the basis risk inherent in the MSR profile and hedging instruments, model risk observed between actual vs. expected fair value changes, vendor pricing risk and hedge costs. We continuously evaluate the use of hedging instruments with the objective of enhancing the effectiveness of our interest rate hedging strategy.

Our derivative instruments include forward trades of MBS or Agency TBAs with different banking counterparties, exchange-traded interest rate futures and options. These derivative instruments are not designated as accounting hedges. TBAs are actively traded, forward contracts to purchase or sell Agency MBS on a specific future date. From time to time, we enter into exchange-traded options contracts with purchased put options financed by written call options. We report changes in fair value of these derivative instruments in MSR valuation adjustments, net in our consolidated statements of operations, within the Servicing segment.

Effective October 2025, without changing our interest rate risk management objective and procedures, our HECM MSR is now hedged with dedicated third-party derivative instruments, whose fair value changes are presented within Gain on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net in our consolidated statements of operations, within the Servicing segment.

The derivative instruments are subject to margin requirements, posted as either initial or variation margin. Onity may be required to post or may be entitled to receive cash collateral with its counterparties through margin calls, based on daily value changes of the instruments. Changes in market factors, including interest rates, and our credit rating may require us to post additional cash collateral and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and liquidity.

Pipeline Hedging - Interest Rate Lock Commitments and Loans Held for Sale, at Fair Value

In our Originations business, we are exposed to interest rate risk and related price risk during the period from the date of the interest rate lock commitment through (i) the lock commitment cancellation or expiration date or (ii) through the date of sale or securitization of the resulting loan into the secondary mortgage market. Loan commitments for forward loans generally range from 5 to 75 days, with the majority of our commitments to borrowers for 40 to 60 days and our commitments to correspondent sellers for 5 to 30 days. Loans held for sale are generally funded and sold within 5 to 30 days. This interest rate exposure of loans and IRLCs is economically hedged with derivative instruments, including forward sales of Agency TBAs and to a lesser extent 3-year and 5-year swap futures. We have elected the fair value option for pipeline loans held for sale for risk management purposes. The objective of our pipeline hedging strategy is to reduce the volatility of the fair value of IRLCs and loans due to market interest rates, thus to preserve the initial gain on sale margin at lock date. Actual fair value changes of derivatives may not fully offset fair value changes of the IRLCs and loans due to many factors including basis risk or market volatility. We report changes in fair value of these derivative instruments as gain or loss on economic hedge instruments within either Gain on loans held for sale, net or Gain on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net in our consolidated statements of operations.

Note 16 – Interest Expense

Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025
Mortgage warehouse facilities$28.5$23.5$76.7$61.2
MSR financing facilities28.023.074.263.1
Reverse mortgage securitization notes32.213.573.933.7
Senior Notes Due 202917.712.951.538.6
Advance match funded liabilities5.67.817.723.4
Escrow and other3.52.37.25.6
$115.5$82.9$301.2$225.6

Note 17 - Income Taxes

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Income tax expense (benefit)$4.8$4.4$2.0$(7.3)
Income before income taxes$9.3$23.1$2.3$55.0
Effective tax rate51.6%18.9%87.0%(13.3)%

The year-to-date income tax expense (benefit) in interim periods is the product of the estimated annual effective tax rate (AETR) applied to year-to-date ordinary income, exclusive of discrete items. Tax effects of discrete items are then included to arrive at the total reported interim income tax provision, as they are recognized in the period in which they occur. Discrete items generally include items such as changes in tax laws, return-to-provision adjustments, uncertain tax position adjustments, valuation allowance changes, current year activity for which it is not appropriate to apply the projected AETR, etc. Discrete items may cause the quarterly or year to date effective tax rate to differ significantly from the projected annual effective tax rate.

Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 includes income tax expense attributed to the U.S. jurisdiction whereas in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 no such U.S. jurisdiction income tax expense was recognized due to a full valuation allowance against U.S. federal deferred tax assets. The income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 also includes the discrete tax impact of certain MSR fair value changes and hedging gains and losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the $7.3 million income tax benefit includes the recognition of a $13.3 million benefit due to the favorable resolution of a prior-year uncertain tax position during the first quarter of 2025.

Following the release of a significant portion of our valuation allowance as of December 31, 2025 ($120.1 million), our annual effective tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2026 is expected to significantly exceed the 21% federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to state taxes and the disallowance of certain executive compensation expenses.

As of September 30, 2026, we believe that the weight of the positive evidence outweighs the negative evidence regarding the realization of our U.S. federal deferred tax assets, including cumulative income in recent years and expectations regarding future profitability. As of September 30, 2026, for certain U.S. state net operating losses and interest expense disallowance carryforwards, we believe the weight of the negative evidence continues to outweigh the positive evidence regarding the realization of these state deferred tax assets and as a result are not considered to be more likely than not realizable; therefore, we have maintained a valuation allowance against these assets.

The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income. We conduct periodic evaluations of positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset can be realized in future periods. In these evaluations, we give more significant weight to objective evidence, such as our actual financial condition and historical results of operations, as compared to subjective evidence, such as projections of future taxable income or losses. Other factors considered in these evaluations are future reversals of temporary differences, tax character and the impact of tax planning strategies that may be implemented, if warranted.

Note 18 – Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

Basic earnings or loss per share excludes common stock equivalents and is calculated by dividing net income or loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. We calculate diluted earnings or loss per share by dividing net income or loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding including the potential dilutive shares of common stock related to outstanding restricted stock awards, stock options and warrants as determined using the treasury stock method. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we have excluded the effect of all stock options and common stock awards from the computation of diluted loss per share because of the anti-dilutive effect of our reported net loss.

Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$3.5$17.7$(2.8)$59.2
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding8,320,9868,055,2628,420,3317,984,142
Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.42$2.19$(0.34)$7.42
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$3.5$17.7$(2.8)$59.2
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding8,320,9868,055,2628,420,3317,984,142
Effect of dilutive elements
Common stock warrants (1)—393,546—301,171
Stock option awards———41
Common stock awards251,759268,789—278,343
Dilutive weighted average shares of common stock8,572,7458,717,5978,420,3318,563,697
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.41$2.03$(0.34)$6.92
Stock options and common stock awards excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share
Anti-dilutive (2)17,79917,79918,82919,086
Market-based (3)—22,565—22,565

(1)As of December 31, 2025, there wereno remaining common stock warrants outstanding.

(2)Includes stock options and stock awards that are anti-dilutive based on the application of the treasury stock method.

(3)Shares that are issuable upon the achievement of certain market-based performance criteria related to Onity’s stock price.

Note 19 – Business Segment Reporting

Our business segments reflect the internal reporting that our Chief Executive Officer, whom we have determined to be our Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), uses to evaluate our operating and financial performance and to assess the allocation of our resources. The CODM reviews detailed segment results and key metrics, and uses pre-tax income calculated both on a GAAP basis and on a managed or adjusted basis, as internally defined, to assess the segment performance and allocate resources. The segment information presented below is prepared under GAAP, consistent with the amounts included in our consolidated financial statements. Our current reportable segments consist of Servicing, Originations, and Corporate.

Financial information for our segments prepared under GAAP is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Results of OperationsServicingOriginationsCorporateBusiness Segments Consolidated
Servicing and subservicing fees$224.7$—$—$224.7
Gain on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net6.9——6.9
Gain on loans held for sale, net2.124.5—26.6
Other revenue, net4.015.9—19.9
Revenue237.740.4—278.1
MSR valuation adjustments, net(77.9)10.6—(67.3)
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits19.516.419.655.5
Servicing and origination10.95.0—15.9
Technology and communications8.73.36.518.5
Professional services7.50.68.316.4
Occupancy, equipment and mailing6.51.20.58.2
Corporate overhead allocations14.44.7(19.1)—
Other expenses0.61.21.63.4
Operating expenses68.132.417.4117.9
Other income (expense):
Interest income28.334.10.963.3
Interest expense(81.3)(28.2)(6.0)(115.5)
Pledged MSR liability expense(29.9)——(29.9)
Other, net(1.6)(0.5)0.6(1.5)
Other income (expense), net(84.5)5.4(4.5)(83.6)
Income (loss) before income taxes$7.2$24.0$(21.9)$9.3
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Results of OperationsServicingOriginationsCorporateBusiness Segments Consolidated
Servicing and subservicing fees$217.5$—$—$217.5
Gain on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net6.66.4—13.0
Gain on loans held for sale, net3.430.7—34.1
Other revenue, net5.610.1—15.7
Revenue233.247.1—280.3
MSR valuation adjustments, net(48.6)3.6—(45.0)
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits23.415.124.763.3
Servicing and origination12.13.6(0.1)15.6
Technology and communications7.52.55.915.9
Professional services9.20.48.718.3
Occupancy, equipment and mailing7.80.90.49.1
Corporate overhead allocations14.24.2(18.4)—
Other expenses0.51.51.63.6
Operating expenses74.728.222.8125.8
Other income (expense):
Interest income13.323.31.037.6
Interest expense(56.8)(20.8)(5.4)(82.9)
Pledged MSR liability expense(41.7)——(41.7)
Other, net0.5(0.1)0.10.5
Other income (expense), net(84.6)2.4(4.3)(86.5)
Income (loss) before income taxes$25.2$24.9$(27.1)$23.1
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Results of OperationsServicingOriginationsCorporateBusiness Segments Consolidated
Servicing and subservicing fees$676.4$—$—$676.4
Gain on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net23.46.0—29.4
Gain (loss) on loans held for sale, net(4.2)94.4—90.2
Other revenue, net16.243.2—59.4
Revenue711.8143.6—855.4
MSR valuation adjustments, net(241.5)34.7—(206.8)
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits64.558.272.2194.9
Servicing and origination43.913.6—57.5
Technology and communications25.29.219.553.9
Professional services21.91.724.247.8
Occupancy, equipment and mailing20.23.31.424.9
Corporate overhead allocations43.814.9(58.7)—
Other expenses1.04.05.110.1
Operating expenses220.5104.963.7389.1
Other income (expense):
Interest income71.285.53.1159.8
Interest expense(211.2)(72.6)(17.4)(301.2)
Pledged MSR liability expense(110.8)—0.1(110.7)
Other, net(4.4)(1.6)0.9(5.1)
Other income (expense), net(255.2)11.3(13.3)(257.2)
Income (loss) before income taxes$(5.4)$84.7$(77.0)$2.3
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Results of OperationsServicingOriginationsCorporateBusiness Segments Consolidated
Servicing and subservicing fees$632.0$—$—$632.1
Gain on reverse loans and HMBS-related borrowings, net29.419.3—48.7
Gain (loss) on loans held for sale, net(5.4)61.7—56.3
Other revenue, net15.424.3—39.6
Revenue671.4105.2—776.7
MSR valuation adjustments, net(121.9)10.8—(111.1)
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits69.541.470.8181.7
Servicing and origination34.37.3—41.6
Technology and communications22.46.817.146.4
Professional services16.51.431.449.3
Occupancy, equipment and mailing21.92.41.225.4
Corporate overhead allocations39.812.0(51.8)—
Other expenses1.64.74.510.8
Operating expenses206.076.073.2355.2
Other income (expense):
Interest income36.856.13.196.0
Interest expense(155.7)(51.8)(18.1)(225.6)
Pledged MSR liability expense(126.7)—0.1(126.6)
Other, net0.8(0.7)0.80.9
Other income (expense), net(244.8)3.6(14.1)(255.3)
Income (loss) before income taxes$98.7$43.5$(87.3)$55.0
Total AssetsServicingOriginationsCorporateBusiness Segments Consolidated
September 30, 2026$9,578.0$1,410.8$332.1$11,320.9
December 31, 202514,683.51,252.3234.816,170.6

Note 20 – Regulatory Requirements

Our business is subject to extensive regulation and supervision by federal, state, local and foreign governmental authorities, including the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the HUD, the SEC and various state agencies that license our servicing and lending activities. Accordingly, we are regularly subject to examinations, inquiries and requests, including civil investigative demands and subpoenas. The GSEs, Ginnie Mae, the United States Treasury Department, various investors, non-Agency securitization trustees and others also subject us to periodic reviews and audits.

As a mortgage originator and servicer, we must comply with a large number of federal, state and local consumer protection and other laws and regulations, that apply to all facets of our business, including, but not limited to, licensing, loan originations, consumer disclosures, default servicing and collections, foreclosure, filing of claims, registration of vacant or foreclosed properties, handling of escrow accounts, payment application, interest rate adjustments, assessment of fees, loss mitigation, use of credit reports, handling of unclaimed property, safeguarding of non-public personally identifiable information about our customers, and the ability of our employees to work remotely. These complex requirements change as laws and regulations are enacted, promulgated, amended, interpreted and enforced.

In addition, a number of foreign laws and regulations apply to our operations outside of the U.S., including laws and regulations that govern licensing, privacy, employment, safety, payroll and other taxes and insurance and laws and regulations that govern the creation, continuation and the winding up of companies as well as the relationships between shareholders, our corporate entities, the public and the government in these countries. Our foreign subsidiaries are subject to inquiries and examinations from foreign governmental regulators in the countries in which we operate outside of the U.S.

Our licensed entities are required to renew their licenses, typically on an annual basis, and to do so they must satisfy the license renewal requirements of each jurisdiction, which generally include financial requirements such as providing audited financial statements and satisfying minimum net worth requirements and non-financial requirements such as satisfactory completion of examinations relating to the licensee’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

Regulatory capital and liquidity requirements

Our licensed entities are subject to seller/servicer obligations under agreements with the GSEs (regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Agency or FHFA), HUD, FHA, VA and Ginnie Mae, including capital requirements related to tangible net worth, as defined by the applicable agency, daily liquidity requirements, an obligation to provide audited financial statements within 90 days of the applicable entity’s fiscal year end as well as extensive requirements regarding servicing, selling and other matters. In addition, as a large non-depository seller-servicer, we are required to provide the GSEs with third-party servicer and credit ratings, and an annual liquidity and capital plan that includes MSR stress tests. Minimum financial eligibility requirements for GSE seller/servicers and Ginnie Mae issuers include the following:

Minimum liquidity - generally defined as a percentage of the serviced UPB, ranging from 3.5 to 20 basis points depending on remittance obligations, loan type and investors. In addition, we are required to maintain 2 and 5 basis points for supplemental liquidity as a large non-depository seller-servicer for GSE or Ginnie Mae servicing, respectively. Additional minimum liquidity requirements include 50 basis points of the Originations pipeline loans held for sale and IRLCs. Eligible liquidity generally includes cash and 50% of the unused portion of committed Agencies servicing advance financing facilities pursuant to FHFA rules or servicing advances pursuant to Ginnie Mae rules.

Minimum tangible net worth - generally defined as a percentage of the serviced UPB, with 100 basis points for reverse servicing under Ginnie Mae rules (25 basis points under FHFA rules), 35 basis points for Ginnie Mae servicing (forward) and 25 basis points for GSE and other investors.

Minimum capital ratio (FHFA) or leverage ratio (Ginnie Mae) of 6% - defined as Tangible or Adjusted Net Worth to total assets. As issuer of HMBS, OMC received an exemption to exclude reverse mortgage loans securitized into HMBS ($3.3 billion at September 30, 2026) from total assets due to the “lack of true sale accounting treatment of the HMBS Program” as per the Ginnie Mae guide.

Minimum risk-based capital ratio (RBCR) of 6% (as Ginnie Mae issuer) - generally defined as Adjusted Net Worth less Excess MSR to risk weighted assets. Excess MSR is deducted from Adjusted Net Worth when the MSR fair value exceeds the Adjusted Net Worth. Government and GSE conforming loans held-for-sale UPB are risk weighted at 20%, other loans held-for-sale at 50%, other assets at 100% and MSRs at 250%. MSR values may be reduced by 10% to 50% depending on historical Hedge Efficacy ratio of fair value changes of MSR hedging derivatives and MSR fair value changes due to market and model changes (e.g., 50% MSR value reduction for 80-120% Hedge Efficacy).

We believe our licensed entities were in compliance with all of their minimum net worth, capital and liquidity requirements at September 30, 2026. The most restrictive requirements were as follows at September 30, 2026:

RequiredReported
Net worth
OMC$244.3$465.2
PAS304.4327.0
Liquidity (3)
OMC - FHFA (1)83.1146.6
OMC - Ginnie Mae (2)67.8435.5
PAS - FHFA (1)94.5212.2

(1)Reported liquidity includes 50 percent of the unused portion of committed Agency servicing advance facilities, as defined by the FHFA.

(2)Reported liquidity includes Servicing advances as eligible liquidity pursuant to Ginnie Mae’s liquidity requirements.

(3)The liquidity displayed in the above table reflects liquidity measures as defined by regulators that differ from the total liquidity available to finance the business. At September 30, 2026, our total liquidity of $283.9 million included $176.0 million of unrestricted cash and $107.9 million total available committed and uncommitted borrowing capacity based on the amount of eligible collateral.

New York Department of Financial Services (NY DFS). The NY DFS currently limits our ability to acquire MSRs with respect to New York loans, so that Onity may not increase its aggregate portfolio of New York loans serviced or subserviced by Onity by more than 2% per year. This restriction will remain in place until the NY DFS conducts a review and determines that Onity has developed a satisfactory infrastructure to board sizable portfolios of MSRs. We believe we have complied with all terms required by the NY DFS.

Note 21 — Commitments

Servicer Advance Obligations

In the normal course of business as servicer or master servicer, we are required to advance loan principal and interest payments (P&I), property taxes and insurance premiums (T&I) on behalf of the borrower, if delinquent. We also advance legal fees, inspection, maintenance, and preservation costs (Corporate advances) on properties that are in default or have been foreclosed. Our obligations to make these advances are governed by servicing agreements or guides, depending on investors or guarantor. Advances made by us as primary servicer are generally recovered from the borrower or the mortgage loan investor. To the extent there are funds held for future distribution in the custodial accounts, generally we are permitted to borrow from these amounts if P&I advances are required. Advances are primarily recovered from the borrower via a cure of the delinquency, proceeds from sale of loan collateral, mortgage insurance proceeds, or the investor.

For PLS loans, generally, we may stop advancing for P&I once future advances are deemed non-recoverable from the anticipated net proceeds of the property, although we are generally obligated to continue T&I and Corporate advances until the loan delinquency is cured or until a completion of a foreclosure and sale of the REO.

For Ginnie Mae loans, we are required to make advances for the life of the loan without regard to whether we will be able to recover those payments from cure, liquidation proceeds, insurance proceeds, or late payments. We may stop advancing P&I by purchasing loans out of the pool when they are more than 90 days delinquent. We are also required to advance both T&I and Corporate advances until cure or liquidation.

For GSE loans, we are required to advance P&I until the borrower is 120 days delinquent for Fannie Mae loans, but advance only interest payments for the same length of delinquency for Freddie Mac loans. For Freddie Mac loans, servicers may submit claims for T&I and Corporate advances upon borrower resolution or liquidation. For Fannie Mae loans, we can submit reimbursement claims for certain T&I and Corporate advances after incurring the expense. T&I and Corporate advancing on GSE loans continues until the completion of the foreclosure sale.

As subservicer, we are required to make T&I and Corporate advances and in some cases P&I advances on behalf of servicers in accordance with the servicing agreements or guides. Servicers are generally required to reimburse us within 30 days of our advancing under the terms of the subservicing agreements.

Rithm is obligated to fund new servicing advances with respect to the MSRs underlying the RMSR agreement, pursuant to the servicing agreements. Rithm has the responsibility to fund advances for loans where they own the MSR, i.e., are the servicer of record. We are dependent upon Rithm for funding the servicing advance obligations for Rights to MSRs where we are the servicer of record. As the servicer of record, we are contractually required under our servicing agreements to make certain servicing advances even if Rithm does not perform its contractual obligations to fund those advances.

Unfunded Lending Commitments

We have originated floating-rate reverse mortgage loans under which the borrowers have additional borrowing capacity of $1.5 billion and $2.9 billion at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. This additional borrowing capacity is available on a scheduled or unscheduled payment basis. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we funded $165.6 million of the borrowing capacity. Our sale of approximately 20,000 reverse mortgage loans to FAR on June 30, 2026 (refer to Note 5 - Reverse Mortgages) resulted in a reduction in the total amount of borrowing capacity. We also had short-term commitments to lend $1.0 billion in connection with our forward mortgage loan IRLCs outstanding at September 30, 2026. We finance originated and purchased forward and reverse mortgage loans with repurchase and participation agreements, also referred to as warehouse lines, prior to their respective securitization.

HMBS Issuer Obligations

As an HMBS issuer, we assume certain obligations related to each security issued. The most significant obligation is the requirement to purchase loans out of the Ginnie Mae securitization pools once the outstanding principal balance of a reverse mortgage loan is equal to or greater than 98% of the maximum claim amount (MCA repurchases). The table below provides the breakdown of the portfolio UPB with respect to the percentage of the MCA at September 30, 2026.

Securitized HECM loans at less than 92% MCA$2,783.4
Securitized HECM loans at equal to or greater than 92% and less than 95% MCA214.8
Securitized HECM loans at equal to or greater than 95% MCA and less than 98% MCA234.5
Total Securitized HECM loans UPB$3,232.7

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we repurchased HECM loans from Ginnie Mae securitizations in the amount of $539.4 million and $394.4 million, respectively. Activity with regard to HMBS repurchases for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 is as follows:

Active (1)InactiveTotal
Beginning balance$77.1$257.2$334.3
Additions457.681.8539.4
Recoveries, net (2)(435.5)(87.3)(522.8)
Transfers4.4(4.4)—
Changes in value(0.3)(3.4)(3.7)
Ending balance$103.3$243.9$347.2

(1)Excludes $353.8 million UPB in loans directly assigned to HUD from the underlying Ginnie Mae securities without a cash repurchase from us ($1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025).

(2)Includes amounts received upon assignment of loan to HUD, loan payoff, REO liquidation and claim proceeds less any amounts charged off as unrecoverable.

Active loan repurchases are classified as Receivables, as reimbursement from HUD is generally received within 60 days and are initially recorded at fair value. Inactive loan repurchases or active loan repurchases that we do not expect to assign to HUD are classified as Loans held for sale and recorded at fair value.

Client Concentration

Our Servicing segment has exposure to concentration risk and client retention risk.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, servicing and subservicing fees from Rithm amounted to $38.0 million, or 7% of total servicing and subservicing fees (excluding ancillary income) ($60.2 million or 13% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively), and the related Rithm Pledged MSR liability expense amounted to $19.6 million and $27.6 million in the respective periods. As of September 30, 2026, Rithm represented $3.8 billion, or 1% of the UPB and 3% of the loan count of our total servicing and subservicing portfolio, and approximately 10% of all delinquent loans that Onity services. On October 31, 2025, Rithm exercised its right to terminate the subservicing agreements for convenience, effective January 31, 2026. The servicing transfer to Rithm’s own servicing platform began in the first quarter of 2026 with transfers of $4.6 billion RMSR UPB and $22.4 billion subservicing UPB through the third quarter of 2026. Onity will continue to service the approximately $3.3 billion of RMSR UPB (MSR transactions which do not qualify for sale accounting treatment) that the parties do not expect to receive consent to transfer. Upon transfer, we have downsized certain aspects of our servicing business as well as the related corporate support functions. In addition, the float amount associated with the advance collections and servicing fees of the servicing portfolio will be repaid to Rithm in cash based on the amount due upon transfer. Also refer to Note 8 — MSR Related Financing Liabilities, at Fair Value and Note 13 – Other Liabilities.

Servicing and subservicing fees from MAV for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to $39.6 million, or 8% of total servicing and subservicing fees (excluding ancillary income) ($44.3 million or 9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively). The related MAV Pledged MSR liability expense amounted to $30.6 million and $34.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of September 30, 2026, our servicing and subservicing portfolio with MAV represented $36.9 billion UPB, or 11% of the UPB and 11% of the loan count of our total servicing and subservicing portfolio. OMC has the right to be the exclusive subservicer through November 2029 subject to certain extensions of all MSRs that MAV currently owns, for all future MSRs that MAV acquires from OMC, and for the majority of MAV’s MSR portfolio overall, as defined. In addition, the parties agreed to lockout restrictions where MAV is restricted from selling or otherwise transferring MSRs owned by MAV in cumulative annual increments of 25% through September 2027. Also refer to Note 7 – Mortgage Servicing and Note 8 — MSR Related Financing Liabilities, at Fair Value.

Note 22 – Contingencies

When we become aware of a matter involving uncertainty for which we may incur a loss, we assess the likelihood of any loss. If a loss contingency is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record an accrual for the loss. In such cases, there may be an exposure to potential loss in excess of the amount accrued. Where a loss is not probable but is reasonably possible or where a loss in excess of the amount accrued is reasonably possible, we disclose an estimate of the amount of the loss or range of possible losses for the claim if a reasonable estimate can be made, unless the amount of such reasonably possible loss is not material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible that we will incur losses relating to certain matters that materially exceed any accrued amount. Predicting the outcome of any matter is inherently difficult and we generally cannot predict the eventual outcome of any matter or the eventual loss, if any, associated with the outcome, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages, including punitive damages, or where the matters present novel legal theories or involve a large number of parties. If a reasonable estimate of loss cannot be made, we do not accrue for any loss or disclose any estimate of exposure to potential loss even if the potential loss could be material and adverse to our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. An assessment regarding the ultimate outcome of any such matter involves judgments about future events, actions and circumstances that are inherently uncertain. The actual outcome could differ materially. Where we have retained external legal counsel or other professional advisers, such advisers assist us in making such assessments.

Our current accrual with respect to the following matters (Litigation and Regulatory) is included in the $11.1 million legal and regulatory accrual (see Note 13 – Other Liabilities, Accrued legal fees and settlements). We cannot currently estimate the amount, if any, of reasonably possible losses above amounts that have been recorded at September 30, 2026. Any material adverse resolution of these matters could materially and adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations.

Litigation

In the ordinary course of business, we are a defendant in, or a party or potential party to, many threatened and pending legal proceedings, including proceedings brought by borrowers, regulatory agencies (discussed further under “Regulatory” below), current or former employees, those brought on behalf of various classes of claimants, and those brought derivatively on behalf of Onity against certain current or former officers and directors or others, and those brought under the False Claims Act, including by private citizens on behalf of the U.S. In addition, we may be a party or a potential party to threatened or pending legal proceedings involving fair-housing advocates; current and former commercial counterparties and market competitors, including, among others, claims related to the sale or purchase of loans, MSRs or other assets, and breach of contract actions; parties on whose behalf we service or serviced mortgage loans; parties who provide ancillary services including property preservation and other post-foreclosure related services; applicable taxing authorities; and parties who provide or provided consulting, subservicing, or other services to Onity.

The majority of these proceedings are based on alleged violations of federal, state and local laws and regulations governing our mortgage servicing and lending activities, including, among others, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, the Homeowners Protection Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as well as individual state licensing and foreclosure laws, federal and local bankruptcy rules, federal and local tax regulations, and state deceptive trade practices laws. Such proceedings include wrongful foreclosure and eviction actions, bankruptcy violation actions, payment misapplication actions, allegations of wrongdoing in connection with lender-placed insurance and mortgage reinsurance arrangements, claims relating to our property preservation activities, claims related to REO management, claims relating to our written and telephonic communications with our borrowers such as claims under the TCPA and individual state laws, claims related to our payment, escrow and other processing operations, claims relating to fees imposed on borrowers relating to inspection fees, foreclosure attorneys’ fees, reinstatement fees, foreclosure registration fees, payment processing, payment facilitation or payment convenience fees, claims related to ancillary products marketed and sold to borrowers, claims related to loan modifications and loan assumptions, claims related to call recordings, claims regarding certifications of our legal compliance related to our participation in certain government programs, claims related to improper occupancy inspections, claims related to untimely recording of mortgage satisfactions, claims related to data privacy, and claims related to tax deficiencies owed by and tax refunds due to us. In some of these proceedings, claims for substantial monetary damages are asserted against us. For example, we are currently or have been a defendant in various matters alleging that (1) certain fees imposed on borrowers relating to payment processing, payment facilitation or payment convenience violate the FDCPA and similar state laws, (2) certain fees we assess on borrowers are improperly assessed and/or marked up improperly in violation of applicable state and federal law, (3) we breached fiduciary duties we purportedly owe to benefit plans due to the discretion we exercise in servicing certain securitized mortgage loans, and (4) we failed to subservice loans appropriately pursuant to subservicing and other agreements. In the future, we are likely to become subject to other private legal proceedings alleging failures to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including putative class actions, in the ordinary course of our business.

Convenience Fees - As previously disclosed, we are subject to individual lawsuits relating to our FDCPA compliance and putative state law class actions based on the FDCPA and similar state statutes. For example, we are currently defending putative class action lawsuits challenging, under state and federal law, certain fees charged to borrowers who used certain optional payment methods. Seee.g., Jones v. Onity Mortg. Corp., et al. (D. NJ) (parties’ motions for summary judgment and related to class certification remain pending); Smith-Fowler v. Onity Mortgage Corp. (D.D.C.) (motion to dismiss is fully briefed and remains pending). In addition, see “Regulatory” below, for discussion of our pending declaratory judgment action in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York (Case No. 1:26-cv-2161-MAD-PJE).

Mortgage Reinsurance - In addition, we continue to be involved in legacy matters arising prior to Onity’s October 2018 acquisition of PHH Corporation, including a putative class action filed in 2008 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California against PHH Corporation and related entities alleging that PHH Corporation’s legacy mortgage reinsurance arrangements between its captive reinsurer, Atrium Insurance Corporation, and certain mortgage insurance providers violated RESPA. See Munoz v. Onity Mortgage Corp. et al. (Eastern District of California). In June 2015, the court certified a class of borrowers who obtained loans with private mortgage insurance through OMC’s captive reinsurance arrangement between June 2007 and December 2009. Following nearly a decade of additional proceedings, on March 19, 2025, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the litigation. On August 11, 2025, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement and on December 19, 2025, the Court granted final approval of the settlement. We are currently going through the settlement administration process.

USVI Tax Refund - We are engaged in ongoing litigation with the United States Virgin Islands (“USVI”) concerning disputes arising from our Economic Development Commission Certificate and related agreements, including our claims for amounts owed by the USVI. See Note 10 – Receivables. On April 30, 2025, the USVI filed an additional lawsuit in the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands against us alleging that we did not satisfy the conditions for receiving benefits under our Economic Development Commission Certificate. We removed that matter to federal court and filed a motion to dismiss, which the court granted on October 14, 2026, and dismissed the case with prejudice. We intend to vigorously pursue our rights with respect to these various matters.

RMBS Servicing - Over the past several years, lawsuits have been filed by RMBS trust investors alleging that the trustees and master servicers breached their contractual and statutory duties by (i) failing to require loan servicers to abide by their contractual obligations; (ii) failing to declare that certain alleged servicing events of default under the applicable contracts occurred; and (iii) failing to demand that loan sellers repurchase allegedly defective loans, among other things. Onity has received several letters from trustees and master servicers purporting to put Onity on notice that the trustees and master servicers may ultimately seek indemnification from Onity in connection with the litigations. Onity has not been directly impleaded into any of these cases, but it has produced and continues to produce documents to the parties in response to third-party subpoenas.

In addition, several RMBS trustees have received notices of events of default alleging material failures by servicers to comply with applicable servicing agreements. Although Onity has not been sued by an RMBS trustee in response to an event of default notice, there is a risk that Onity could be replaced as servicer as a result of said notices, that the trustees could take legal action on behalf of the trust certificate holders, or, under certain circumstances, that the RMBS investors who issue notices of event of default could seek to press their allegations against Onity, independent of the trustees. We are unable at this time to predict what, if any, actions any trustee will take in response to an event of default notice, nor can we predict at this time the potential loss or range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of any event of default notice or the potential impact on our operations. If Onity were to be terminated as servicer, or other related legal actions were pursued against Onity, it could have an adverse effect on Onity’s business, reputation, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations.

Regulatory

We are subject to a number of ongoing federal and state regulatory examinations, orders, inquiries, subpoenas, civil investigative demands, requests for information and other actions. We may also on occasion be subject to foreign regulatory actions in the countries where we operate outside the U.S. In addition, we regularly receive information requests and other inquiries, both formal and informal in nature, from our state financial regulators as part of their general regulatory oversight of our licensed servicing and lending businesses, as well as from state attorneys general, the CFPB and other federal agencies, including the Department of Justice, HUD and various inspectors general. For example, we have received requests regarding the charging of certain fees to borrowers (including our practice of charging borrowers a fee to use certain optional payment methods, or “convenience fees”); the post-boarding process to verify loan and payment terms are properly implemented, calculated, and applied; bankruptcy practices; COVID-19-related forbearance and post-forbearance options; Homeowner Assistance Fund participation and implementation; and our offshore employees’ access to veteran borrower data.

The GSEs, HUD, FHA, VA, Ginnie Mae, the United States Treasury Department, and others also subject us to periodic reviews and audits and engage with us on various matters. For example, we are currently engaged with several regulators related to borrower convenience fees, including those from the state of New York. In January 2025, we resolved one such matter with HUD, which required us to credit/refund consumers for convenience fees charged on FHA-insured loans since May 1, 2020. On October 20, 2026, we filed a declaratory judgment action in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York seeking clarity on how a New York mortgage servicing regulation applies to optional expedited payment fees. Our request relates to the proper interpretation of certain language in the regulation that is not defined and with respect to which the applicable regulators have not published interpretive guidance. We have in the past resolved, and may in the future resolve, these or other matters via consent orders, payments of monetary amounts and other agreements in order to settle issues identified in connection with examinations or other oversight activities, and such resolutions could have material and adverse effects on our business, reputation, operations, results of operations and financial condition.

Loan Put-Back and Related Contingencies

Our contracts with purchasers of originated loans contain provisions that require indemnification or repurchase of the related loans under certain circumstances. While the language in the purchase contracts varies, they generally contain provisions that require us to indemnify purchasers of related loans or repurchase such loans if:

representations and warranties concerning loan quality, contents of the loan file or loan underwriting circumstances are inaccurate;

adequate mortgage insurance is not secured within a certain period after closing;

a mortgage insurance provider denies coverage; or

there is a failure to comply, at the individual loan level or otherwise, with regulatory requirements.

We received origination representations and warranties from our network of approved originators in connection with loans we purchased through our correspondent lending channel. To the extent that we have recourse against a third-party originator, we may recover part or all of any loss we may incur.

We have exposure to representation, warranty and indemnification obligations relating to our Originations business, including lending, loan sales and securitization activities. We initially recognize these obligations at fair value. Thereafter, the estimation of the liability considers probable future obligations based on industry data of loans of similar type segregated by year of origination, to the extent applicable, and estimated loss severity based on current loss rates for similar loans, our historical rescission rates and the current pipeline of unresolved demands. Our historical loss severity considers the historical loss experience that we incur upon loan sale or collateral liquidation as well as current market conditions.

We have exposure to servicing representation, warranty and indemnification obligations relating to our servicing practices. We record an accrual for a loss contingency if the loss contingency is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. We monitor the adequacy of the overall liability and make adjustments, as necessary, after consideration of our historical losses and other qualitative factors including ongoing dialogue and experience with our counterparties. We do not provide or assume any origination representations and warranties in connection with our MSR purchases.

At September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, we had outstanding representation and warranty repurchase demands of $24.8 million UPB (67 loans) and $35.7 million UPB (100 loans), respectively. We review each demand and monitor through resolution, primarily through rescission, loan repurchase or make-whole payment.

The following table presents the changes in our liability for representation and warranty obligations and similar indemnification obligations:

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Beginning balance (1)$23.0$27.4
Provision for (reversal of) representation and warranty obligations2.5(1.5)
Provision for representation and warranty obligations - New production liability3.62.6
Charge-offs and other (2)(6.7)(5.2)
Ending balance (1)$22.4$23.3

(1)The liability for representation and warranty obligations is reported in Other liabilities (a component of Liability for indemnification obligations) on our unaudited consolidated balance sheets.

(2)Includes reclassification of principal and interest losses in connection with repurchased loans, make-whole, indemnification and fee payments and settlements net of recoveries, if any.

Other

We may, from time to time, have affirmative indemnification and other claims against service providers, parties from whom we purchased MSRs or other assets, investors or other parties. Although we pursue these claims, we cannot currently estimate the amount, if any, of further recoveries. Similarly, from time to time, indemnification and other claims are made against us by parties to whom we sold MSRs or other assets or by parties on whose behalf we service mortgage loans. We cannot currently estimate the amount, if any, of reasonably possible loss above amounts recorded.

Note 23 – Subsequent Events

Repurchase of Common Stock

During October 2026, we completed the repurchase of 73,343 shares of our common stock in the open market at prevailing market prices for a total purchase price of $2.0 million at an average price paid per share of $27.24. These shares were repurchased under the $20.0 million program authorized by Onity’s Board of Directors in June 2026, which will continue through June 2027 unless Onity amends the program or repurchases the full $20.0 million amount by an earlier date. As of October 31, 2026, $10.0 million remained authorized for repurchase under the program. See Note 14 – Stockholders’ Equity for additional information.

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