First Western Financial Inc
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Oct 30, 2026.
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Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Oct 30, 2026
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 –ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business and Basis of Presentation: The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Western Financial, Inc. (FWFI), incorporated in Colorado on July 18, 2002, and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries listed below (collectively referred to as the "Company," "we," "us," or "our").
FWFI is a bank holding company with financial holding company status registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. FWFI wholly owns the following subsidiary: First Western Trust Bank (the Bank). The Bank wholly owns First Western Merger Corporation (Merger Corp.), which is therefore indirectly wholly owned by FWFI.
The Company provides a fully-integrated suite of wealth management services including private banking, personal trust, investment management, mortgage loans, and institutional asset management services to individual and corporate clients principally in Colorado (metro Denver, Aspen, Boulder, Fort Collins, Loveland, and Vail Valley), Arizona (Phoenix and Scottsdale), California (Century City), Montana (Bozeman), and Wyoming (Jackson, Pinedale, Rock Springs and Cheyenne). The Company’s revenues are generated from its full range of product offerings as noted above, but principally from net interest income (the interest income earned on the Bank’s assets net of funding costs), fee-based wealth advisory, investment management, asset management and personal trust services, and net gains earned on mortgage loans.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The December 31, 2025 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet has been derived from the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments that were recurring in nature and considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2026. In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could be significantly different from those estimates.
The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 as filed with the SEC.
Consolidation: The Company’s policy is to consolidate all majority-owned subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest and variable-interest entities where the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Business Combinations and Divestitures: Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total consideration transferred in connection with the acquisition is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity based on fair values. Goodwill acquired in connection with business combinations represents the excess of consideration transferred over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Certain assumptions and estimates are used in evaluating the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These estimates may be affected by factors such as changing market conditions or changes in government regulations.
Use of Estimates: To prepare financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. Information available which could affect these judgments include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, changes in the performance of the economy, and changes in the financial condition of borrowers. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include: the determination of the allowance for credit losses, the evaluation of goodwill impairment, and the fair value of certain financial instruments.
Concentration of Credit Risk: Most of the Company’s lending activity is to clients located in and around metro Denver, Aspen, Fort Collins, Loveland, Boulder, and Vail, Colorado; Phoenix and Scottsdale, Arizona; Bozeman, Montana; and Jackson, Cheyenne, Pinedale, and Rock Springs, Wyoming. The Company does not believe it has significant concentrations in any one industry or customer. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025,82.9% and 84.2%, respectively, of the Company’s loan portfolio was secured by real estate collateral. Declines in real estate values in the primary markets the Company operates in could negatively impact the Company.
Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL) - loans: The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. The ACL excludes loans held for sale and loans accounted for under the fair value option. The Company elected to not measure an ACL for accrued interest receivables, as we write off applicable accrued interest receivable balances in a timely manner when a loan is placed on non-accrual status, in which any accrued but uncollected interest is reversed from current income. Loans are charged off against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, related to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Actual Company and regional peer historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. The Company identified and grouped portfolio segments based on risk characteristics and underlying collateral. The call code for each financial asset type was assessed and expanded for certain call codes into separate segments based on risk characteristics.
The ACL for pooled loans are estimated using a discounted cash flow (DCF) methodology using the amortized cost basis (excluding interest) for all loans modeled within a performing pool of loans. The DCF analysis pairs loan-level term information, for example, maturity date, payment amount, interest rate, with top-down pool assumptions such as default rates, prepayment speeds, to produce individual expected cash flows for every loan in the segment. The results are then aggregated to produce segment level results and reserve requirements for each segment based on similar risk characteristics.
The quantitative DCF model also incorporates forward-looking macroeconomic information over a reasonable and supportable period of four quarters. Subsequent to the four quarter period, the Company reverts to its historical loss rate and historical prepayment and curtailment speeds on a straight-line basis over a four quarter reversion period. Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications. Annually the Company performs a rate study which updates the prepayment and curtailment rates used in the DCF model.
Loans that do not share risk characteristics are analyzed on an individual basis. Loans analyzed individually are not included in the pooled loan evaluation. When management determines that foreclosure is probable, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate.
Qualitative adjustments to historical loss data are made based on management’s assessment of the risks that may lead to a future credit loss or differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, changes in environmental and economic conditions, or other relevant factors.
ACL - Off-balance sheet credit exposures: The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted through the Provision for credit losses and is recorded in Other liabilities. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. The probability of funding is based on historical utilization statistics for unfunded loan commitments. The loss rates used are calculated using the same assumptions as the associated funded balance.
ACL - Available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities: For AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value. For the AFS securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In such assessment, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost and if there are any adverse conditions that impact the security. If this assessment indicates a credit loss exists, the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security is compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a potential credit loss exists and an ACL is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost. Any estimated credit losses that have not been recorded through an ACL are recognized in OCI.
The Company has elected to exclude accrued interest from the estimate of credit losses for AFS debt securities. As part of its non-accrual policy, the Company charges-off uncollectable interest at the time it is determined to be uncollectable.
ACL - Held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities: The majority of our HTM investment portfolio consists of securities issued by U.S. government entities or agencies. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit losses. With respect to these securities, we consider the risk of credit loss to be zero and, therefore, we have elected the practical expedient to not record an ACL for these securities. The Company's non-government backed securities include private label mortgage-backed securities (MBS), corporate bonds, and municipal bonds. Private label refers to private institutions such as brokerage firms, banks, and home builders, that also securitize mortgages.
Management measures expected credit losses on HTM debt securities on a collective basis by major security type. Accrued interest receivable on HTM debt securities is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Management reviewed the collectability of municipal bonds, private label MBS, and corporate bonds taking into consideration factors such as the asset quality, delinquencies of the issuers, credit ratings, and available financial data.
The Company has elected to exclude accrued interest from the estimate of credit losses for HTM debt securities. As part of its non-accrual policy, the Company charges-off uncollectable interest at the time it is determined to be uncollectable.
Modifications: The Company identifies modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as a loan that has been modified for the borrower that is experiencing financial difficulties. The Company considers some of the indicators that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty to be: currently in payment default on any of their debt, declaring bankruptcy, going concern, and other indicators of inability to meet obligations. This list does not include all potential indicators of a borrower’s financial difficulties. The ACL on loans that are considered modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are measured using the same method as all other loans held for investment.
Derivatives: The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing operations. The primary risk managed by using derivative instruments is interest rate risk. Cash flow hedges have been entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with variable rate deposits and borrowings. Fair value hedges have been entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with fixed rate loans. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Derivatives are recognized as Other assets or Other liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are measured at fair value. At the inception of a derivative contract, the Company designates the derivative as one of three types based on the Company’s intentions and belief as to likely effectiveness of a hedge. These three types are as follows:
Fair Value Hedge: a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment. For a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current earnings as fair values change.
Cash Flow Hedge: a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability. For a cash flow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported in Other comprehensive income (OCI) and is reclassified into earnings in the same periods during which the hedged transactions affect earnings.
Stand-alone derivative: an instrument with no hedging designation. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported currently in earnings, as non-interest income.
Net cash settlements on derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in interest income or interest expense, based on the item being hedged. Net cash settlements on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in non-interest income. Cash flows on hedges are classified in the cash flow statement in the same line as the cash flows of the items being hedged.
The Company formally documents the relationship between derivatives and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and the strategy for undertaking hedge transactions at the inception of the hedging relationship. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting when it determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative is settled or terminates, a hedged forecasted transaction is no longer probable, a hedged firm commitment is no longer firm, or treatment of the derivative as a hedge is no longer appropriate or intended.
The Company is exposed to losses if a counterparty fails to make its payments under a contract in which the Company is in the net receiving position. The Company anticipates that the counterparties will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the agreements. All of the contracts to which the Company is a party settle monthly or quarterly. In addition, the Company obtains collateral above certain thresholds of the fair value of its derivatives for each dealer counterparty based upon their credit standing and the Company has netting agreements with the dealers with which it does business.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale: Mortgage loans held for sale generally consist of long-term, fixed rate, conforming, single-family residential real estate loans intended to be sold on the secondary market. Mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at fair value and are typically sold with servicing rights released. Changes in the fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are included in the Net gain on mortgage loans line of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Fair value elections are made at the time of origination based on the Company’s fair value election policy.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives: Commitments to fund mortgage loans, interest rate lock commitments (IRLC), and forward sale commitments (FSC) to be sold in the secondary market for the future delivery of these loans are accounted for as free standing derivatives. The fair value of the IRLC is recorded at the time the commitment to fund the mortgage loan is executed and is adjusted for the expected exercise of the commitment before the loan is funded. The Company sells mortgage loans to third party investors at the best execution available which includes best efforts, mandatory, and bulk bids. Loans committed under mandatory or bulk bid are considered FSC and qualify as financial derivatives. Fair values of these mortgage derivatives are estimated based on the change in the loan pricing from the date of the commitment to the period end date for any unsettled commitments. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives are included in the Net gain on mortgage loans line of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
In order to manage the interest rate risk on our uncommitted IRLC and mortgage loans held for sale pipeline, the Company enters into mortgage derivative financial instruments called To Be Announced (TBA), which we refer to as forward commitments. TBA agreements are forward contracts to purchase MBS that will be issued by a US Government Sponsored Enterprise. The Bank purchases or sells these derivatives to offset the changes in value of our mortgage loans held for sale and IRLC adjusted pipeline where we have exposure to interest rate volatility. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives are included in the Net gain on mortgage loans line of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO): Property acquired by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling cost at acquisition date, establishing a new cost basis. The Company is considered to have received physical possession of real estate property collateralizing a loan upon the occurrence of either the Company obtaining legal title to the property or the borrower conveying all interest in the property through a deed-in-lieu or similar agreement. Fair value is determined as the amount that could be reasonably expected in a current sale between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Subsequent to the initial acquisition, if the fair value of the asset, less estimated selling cost, is less than the cost of the property, a loss is recognized within non-interest expense and the asset carrying value is reduced. Gain or loss on disposition of OREO is recorded in non-interest income. In determining the fair value of the properties on the date of transfer and any subsequent estimated losses of net realizable value, the fair value of other real estate acquired by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is determined primarily based upon appraisal or evaluation of the underlying property value.
Low-Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC): The Company invests in projects to create affordable housing. These investments are classified as Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Investments in affordable housing projects that qualify for LIHTC are accounted for using the proportional amortization method. Under the proportional amortization method, the initial cost of the investment is amortized in proportion to the tax credits and other benefits received and recognized as a component of applicable income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC): The Company purchases ITCs that are transferable, nonrefundable federal tax incentives intended to encourage investment in renewable energy infrastructure in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740, “Income Taxes" and Section 48 “Energy Credit” of the Internal Revenue Code. Upon entering into a binding agreement to acquire a transferable solar ITC, the Company recognizes a deferred tax asset equal to the amount paid for the credit, assuming it is more likely than not that the credit will be realized against future taxable income only to the extent that tax credits offset no more than 75% of the total tax liability. Upon utilization of the credit against current-year tax liabilities, the Company reduces the deferred tax asset with a corresponding reduction to current tax expense. The tax benefit is recorded in the period the credit is used. Management assesses realizability of the deferred tax asset in accordance with ASC 740, including the application of valuation allowances if needed.
Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit (ITC): The Company purchases ITCs that are transferable, nonrefundable federal tax incentives intended to encourage investment in low-carbon transfer fuels in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740, “Income Taxes" and Section 45Z “Clean Fuel Production Credit” of the Internal Revenue Code. Upon entering into a binding agreement to acquire a transferable solar ITC, the Company recognizes a deferred tax asset equal to the amount paid for the credit, assuming it is more likely than not that the credit will be realized against future taxable income only to the extent that tax credits offset no more than 75% of the total tax liability. Upon utilization of the credit against current-year tax liabilities, the Company reduces the deferred tax asset with a corresponding reduction to current tax expense. The tax benefit is recorded in the period the credit is used. Management assesses realizability of the deferred tax asset in accordance with ASC 740, including the application of valuation allowances if needed.
Revenue Recognition: In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Trust and investment management fees are earned by providing trust and investment services to customers. The Company’s performance obligation under these contracts is satisfied over time as the services are provided. Fees are recognized monthly based on the average monthly value of assets under management (AUM) and the corresponding fee rate based on the terms of the contract. Receivables are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in the Accounts receivable line item. Income related to Trust and investment management fees, Bank fees, and Risk management and insurance fees on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 are considered in scope of Topic 606.
Reclassifications: Certain items in prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on net income available to common shareholders or total shareholders’ equity.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements: The Company has not adopted any accounting pronouncements since the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, Not Yet Adopted: The following reflects recently issued accounting pronouncements and the impact thereof to the Company.
On November 4, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires companies to disclose additional information about certain expenses. This guidance is effective for companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects to adopt this standard beginning January 1, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating these new disclosure requirements and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact.
On November 12, 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025‑08 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans, which expands the population of acquired financial assets subject to the gross-up approach in Topic 326. This guidance is effective for companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim reporting periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects to adopt this standard beginning January 1, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating this standard and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact.
NOTE 2 –DEBT SECURITIES
The following presents the amortized cost, fair value, and allowance for credit losses of debt securities and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized or unrecognized gains and losses as of the date noted (dollars in thousands):
| September 30, 2026 | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Allowance for Credit Losses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities available-for-sale: | |||||
| Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | $154,271 | $40 | $(1,767) | $152,544 | $— |
| Total debt securities available-for-sale: | $154,271 | $40 | $(1,767) | $152,544 | $— |
| September 30, 2026 | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrecognized Gains | Gross Unrecognized Losses | Fair Value | Allowance for Credit Losses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities held-to-maturity: | |||||
| U.S. Treasuries | $249 | $— | $(2) | $247 | $— |
| U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | 3,126 | 2 | (258) | 2,870 | — |
| Municipals | 3,159 | — | (138) | 3,021 | — |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | 66,176 | 42 | (4,479) | 61,739 | — |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities - other | 674 | — | (47) | 627 | — |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | 5,463 | — | (15) | 5,448 | — |
| Corporate bonds | 63,194 | — | (2,564) | 60,630 | (189) |
| Total debt securities held-to-maturity | $142,041 | $44 | $(7,503) | $134,582 | $(189) |
| December 31, 2025 | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Allowance for Credit Losses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities available-for-sale: | |||||
| Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | $45,623 | $54 | $(70) | $45,607 | $— |
| Total debt securities available-for-sale | $45,623 | $54 | $(70) | $45,607 | $— |
| December 31, 2025 | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrecognized Gains | Gross Unrecognized Losses | Fair Value | Allowance for Credit Losses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities held-to-maturity: | |||||
| U.S. Treasuries | $248 | $1 | $— | $249 | $— |
| U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | 3,412 | 3 | (131) | 3,284 | — |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | 59,839 | 209 | (3,005) | 57,043 | — |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities - other | 751 | — | (47) | 704 | — |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | 6,138 | — | (8) | 6,130 | — |
| Corporate bonds | 24,656 | 116 | (1,547) | 23,225 | (74) |
| Total debt securities held-to-maturity | $95,044 | $329 | $(4,738) | $90,635 | $(74) |
Net amortization related to debt securities during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 wasimmaterial, and is included in Net interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Net amortization related to debt securities during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $0.1 million andimmaterial, and is included in Net interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
As of September 30, 2026, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities have contractual maturity dates shown in the table below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Debt securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
| Available-for-Sale | Held-to-Maturity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | AmortizedCost | FairValue | AmortizedCost | FairValue |
| Due within one year | $— | $— | $2,247 | $2,246 |
| Due between one year and five years | — | — | 2,000 | 1,983 |
| Due between five years and ten years | — | — | 59,196 | 56,648 |
| Due after ten years | — | — | 3,159 | 3,021 |
| Securities (MBS and Agency) | 154,271 | 152,544 | 75,439 | 70,684 |
| Total | $154,271 | $152,544 | $142,041 | $134,582 |
In 2022, the Company committed $6.0 million in total totwo bank technology funds. Additionally, in 2025, the Company committed $3.0 million to a sale-leaseback fund as well as $3.0 million to a bank technology fund. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company made $1.4 million of contributions to the fund partnerships and received animmaterial return on investment. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company made $2.2 million of contributions to the partnerships and received $0.1 million of return on investments from the partnerships. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company held a balance of investments in the partnerships of $5.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively, which is included in Other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company may be obligated to invest up to an additional $5.9 million in future contributions.
In 2014, the Company began investing in a small business investment company (SBIC) fund administered by the Small Business Administration (SBA). During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and year ended December 31, 2025, the Company madeno contributions to the SBIC fund. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company held a balance of $2.4 million in the SBIC fund, which is included in Other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company may be obligated to invest up to an additional $0.5 million in future SBIC investments.
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, AFS and HTM securities with carrying values of $49.7 million and $29.8 million, respectively, were pledged to secure various public deposits and credit facilities of the Company.
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no holdings of debt securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government sponsored entities and agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.
The Company didnot sell any debt securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 or 2025. The Company did not transfer any debt securities between AFS and HTM during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 or 2025.
The following presents AFS debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position, based on the length of time the individual debt securities have been in an unrealized loss position:
| Less than 12 Months · 12 Months or More · Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | NumberofSecurities | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
| Debt securities available-for-sale: | |||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | 27 | $118,930 | $(1,760) | $3,131 | $(7) | $122,061 | $(1,767) |
| Total debt securities available-for-sale | 27 | $118,930 | $(1,760) | $3,131 | $(7) | $122,061 | $(1,767) |
| Less than 12 Months · 12 Months or More · Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | NumberofSecurities | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
| Debt securities available-for-sale: | |||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | 6 | $27,693 | $(70) | $— | $— | $27,693 | $(70) |
| Total debt securities available-for-sale | 6 | $27,693 | $(70) | $— | $— | $27,693 | $(70) |
Allowance for Credit Losses for Debt Securities
Management measures expected credit losses on debt securities on a collective basis by major security type. The majority of our investment portfolio consists of securities issued by U.S. government entities or agencies and we consider the risk of credit loss to be zero and, therefore, we do not record an ACL. The Company's non-government backed debt securities include private label MBS, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds. Refer to Note 1– Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information on the Company’s methodology for estimating credit losses.
As of September 30, 2026, accrued interest receivable for AFS debt securities and HTM debt securities was $0.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, accrued interest receivable for AFS debt securities and HTM debt securities was $44 thousand and $0.4 million, respectively. Accrued interest receivable for debt securities is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.
As of September 30, 2026, no ACL has been recognized for AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position as management does not believe any of the debt securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. The Company’s AFS portfolio is comprised of MBS issued by U.S. government entities and agencies, which we consider the risk of credit loss to be zero. Total gross unrealized losses were attributable to changes in interest rates, relative to when the debt securities were purchased, and not due to the credit quality of the debt securities. The Company does not intend to sell the AFS debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position and it is likely that the Company will not be required to sell the AFS debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.
The ACL on HTM debt securities is estimated using relevant information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The ACL on HTM debt securities was $0.2 million and $0.1 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The following presents the activity in the ACL for debt securities HTM by major security type for the periods noted:
| Corporate Bonds | ||
|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||
| (dollars in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 |
| Allowance for credit losses: | ||
| Beginning balance | $151 | $71 |
| Provision for credit losses | 38 | — |
| Securities charged-off (recoveries) | — | — |
| Total ending allowance balance | $189 | $71 |
| Corporate Bonds | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||
| (dollars in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 |
| Allowance for credit losses: | ||
| Beginning balance | $74 | $71 |
| Provision for credit losses | 115 | — |
| Securities charged-off (recoveries) | — | — |
| Total ending allowance balance | $189 | $71 |
The Company monitors the credit quality of debt securities on a quarterly basis. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no debt securities past due or on non-accrual.
NOTE 3 –LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The following presents a summary of the Company’s loans at amortized cost as of the dates noted:
| (dollars in thousands) | September 30,2026 | December 31,2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash, securities, and other | $177,382 | $164,726 |
| Consumer and other | 19,268 | 19,596 |
| Construction and development | 212,673 | 189,081 |
| 1-4 family residential | 1,136,644 | 1,033,665 |
| Non-owner occupied CRE | 760,000 | 809,875 |
| Owner occupied CRE | 231,019 | 204,078 |
| Commercial and industrial | 272,705 | 225,281 |
| Total(1) | 2,809,691 | 2,646,302 |
| Portfolio layer method basis adjustment for hedged portfolio | (4,592) | 939 |
| Allowance for credit losses | (20,785) | (21,441) |
| Total, net | $2,784,314 | $2,625,800 |
| Loans accounted for under the fair value option(2) | 1,146 | 3,182 |
| Loans, net | $2,785,460 | $2,628,982 |
(1)Total loans include net unamortized loan origination fees of $0.7 million and $0.4 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and net unamortized discounts on loan purchased or acquired of $2.4 million and $2.9 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(2)Includes $1.2 million and $3.2 million of unpaid principal balance of loans held for investment measured at fair value as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Includes fair value adjustments on loans held for investment accounted for under the fair value option. See Note 12 – Fair Value.
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, total loans held for investment included $94.7 million and $121.3 million, respectively, of performing loans purchased through mergers or acquisitions.
The following presents, by class, an aging analysis of the amortized cost basis in loans past due as of the date noted (dollars in thousands):
| September 30, 2026 | 30-59DaysPast Due | 60-89DaysPast Due | 90 orMore DaysPast Due | TotalLoansPast Due | Current | TotalAmortizedCost | Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option(1) | Total Loans |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash, securities, and other | $— | $— | $1,704 | $1,704 | $175,678 | $177,382 | $— | $177,382 |
| Consumer and other | 11 | — | — | 11 | 19,257 | 19,268 | 1,146 | 20,414 |
| Construction and development | — | — | — | — | 212,673 | 212,673 | — | 212,673 |
| 1-4 family residential | — | — | — | — | 1,136,644 | 1,136,644 | — | 1,136,644 |
| Non-owner occupied CRE | — | — | — | — | 760,000 | 760,000 | — | 760,000 |
| Owner occupied CRE | — | — | — | — | 231,019 | 231,019 | — | 231,019 |
| Commercial and industrial | — | — | 11,364 | 11,364 | 261,341 | 272,705 | — | 272,705 |
| Total | $11 | $— | $13,068 | $13,079 | $2,796,612 | $2,809,691 | $1,146 | $2,810,837 |
| December 31, 2025 | 30-59DaysPast Due | 60-89DaysPast Due | 90 orMore DaysPast Due | TotalLoansPast Due | Current | TotalAmortizedCost | Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option(1) | Total Loans |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash, securities, and other | $— | $— | $1,704 | $1,704 | $163,022 | $164,726 | $— | $164,726 |
| Consumer and other | — | — | — | — | 19,596 | 19,596 | 3,182 | 22,778 |
| Construction and development | — | — | — | — | 189,081 | 189,081 | — | 189,081 |
| 1-4 family residential | 417 | — | — | 417 | 1,033,248 | 1,033,665 | — | 1,033,665 |
| Non-owner occupied CRE | — | — | — | — | 809,875 | 809,875 | — | 809,875 |
| Owner occupied CRE | — | — | — | — | 204,078 | 204,078 | — | 204,078 |
| Commercial and industrial | 2,267 | — | 14,683 | 16,950 | 208,331 | 225,281 | — | 225,281 |
| Total | $2,684 | $— | $16,387 | $19,071 | $2,627,231 | $2,646,302 | $3,182 | $2,649,484 |
(1)Refer to Note 12 – Fair Value for additional information on the measurement of loans accounted for under the fair value option.
Loan Modifications
GAAP requires that certain types of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty be reported and include the following: (i) principal forgiveness, (ii) interest rate reduction, (iii) other than insignificant payment delay, (iv) term extension, or (v) any combination of the foregoing.
The following presents the amortized cost basis as of September 30, 2026 of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
| (dollars in thousands) | Principal forgiveness | Interest rate reduction | Term extension | Total class of financing receivable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial and industrial | $— | $— | $5,042 | 1.8% |
| Total | $— | $— | $5,042 |
The following presents the financial effect by type of modification made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods noted:
| (dollars in thousands) | Principal forgiveness | Weighted average interest rate reduction | Weighted average term extension |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial and industrial | $— | —% | 5 years |
There wereno loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended September 30, 2026. There wereno loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, zero andone loan with an amortized cost of $0.0 and $0.7 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2026, defaulted subsequent to being granted a modification in the preceding twelve months. There wereno loans that experienced a default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 subsequent to being granted a modification in the preceding twelve months. Default is determined at 90 days or more past due, charge-off, or foreclosure.
Non-Accrual Loans
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan becomes 90 days or more delinquent unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection or renewal due to maturity. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual status or charged off if collection of interest or principal is considered doubtful. The following presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status and loans past due over 89 days still accruing by class as of the dates noted:
| September 30, 2026 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | Non-accrual loans withno ACL | Total non-accrual loans(1) | Loans past due over 89 days still accruing |
| Cash, securities, and other | $1,704 | $1,704 | $— |
| Commercial and industrial | — | 11,521 | — |
| Total | $1,704 | $13,225 | $— |
(1)As of September 30, 2026, the Company had an allowance of $2.2 million on non-accrual loans.
| (dollars in thousands) | Non-accrual loans withno ACL | Total non-accrual loans(1) | Loans past due over 89 days still accruing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash, securities, and other | $1,704 | $1,704 | $— |
| Commercial and industrial | 790 | 14,855 | — |
| Total | $2,494 | $16,559 | $— |
(1)As of December 31, 2025, the Company had an allowance of $3.3 million on non-accrual loans.
The Company recognized no interest income on non-accrual loans during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. The Company reversed no interest income on non-accrual loans during the three month period ended September 30, 2026 and an immaterial amount of interest income on non-accrual loans during the nine month period ended September 30, 2026. The Company reversed $0.1 million of interest income on non-accrual loans during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Collateral Dependent Loans
A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans, which are individually analyzed to determine expected credit losses, by class of loans as of the date noted:
| September 30, 2026 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Collateral Dependent Loans | |||
| (dollars in thousands) | Secured by Cash andSecurities | Secured by Other | Total |
| Cash, securities, and other | $1,704 | $— | $1,704 |
| Commercial and industrial | — | 11,521 | 11,521 |
| Total | $1,704 | $11,521 | $13,225 |
| December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Collateral Dependent Loans | |||
| (dollars in thousands) | Secured by Cash andSecurities | Secured by Other | Total |
| Cash, securities, and other | $1,704 | $— | $1,704 |
| Commercial and industrial | — | 14,855 | 14,855 |
| Total | $1,704 | $14,855 | $16,559 |
Other Real Estate Owned
Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. They are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals which are updated no less frequently than on an annual basis. Appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers for differences between comparable sales and income data available. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company soldtwo OREO properties resulting in a net gain on sale of $0.5 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company’s last remaining OREO property was sold for anominal loss. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OREO properties had carrying amounts of $0.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there wereno loans secured by real estate in the process of foreclosure.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
The ACL for loans is measured on the loan’s amortized cost basis, excluding interest receivable. Interest receivable excluded at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $10.6 million and $10.4 million, respectively, presented in Accrued interest receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information related to the Company’s methodology on estimated credit losses.
The ACL represents management’s best estimate of current expected credit losses (CECL) for loans considering available information, from internal and external sources, relevant to assessing collectability over the loans’ contractual terms, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. Our quantitative DCF models use economic forecasts, including housing price index (HPI), gross domestic product (GDP), and national unemployment.
Allocation of a portion of the ACL to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. The following presents the activity in the ACL by portfolio segment during the periods presented:
| (dollars in thousands) | Cash,securitiesand other | Consumerand other | Constructionand development | 1-4familyresidential | Non-Owneroccupied CRE | Owner occupiedCRE | Commercialand industrial | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | $1,229 | $413 | $2,179 | $6,072 | $3,766 | $924 | $5,714 | $20,297 |
| Provision for (release of) credit losses | 23 | (131) | 182 | 145 | (35) | 6 | 416 | 606 |
| Charge-offs | — | (123) | — | — | — | — | — | (123) |
| Recoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 5 |
| Ending balance | $1,252 | $159 | $2,361 | $6,217 | $3,731 | $930 | $6,135 | $20,785 |
| Beginning balance | $1,150 | $138 | $2,210 | $5,846 | $4,359 | $846 | $6,892 | $21,441 |
| Provision for (release of) credit losses | 102 | 144 | 151 | 371 | (628) | 84 | (786) | (562) |
| Charge-offs | — | (123) | — | — | — | — | — | (123) |
| Recoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 29 |
| Ending balance | $1,252 | $159 | $2,361 | $6,217 | $3,731 | $930 | $6,135 | $20,785 |
| (dollars in thousands) | Cash,securitiesand other | Consumerand other | Constructionand development | 1-4familyresidential | Non-Owneroccupied CRE | Owner occupiedCRE | Commercialand industrial | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | $1,150 | $158 | $3,651 | $5,544 | $4,323 | $737 | $3,431 | $18,994 |
| (Release of) provision for credit losses | (13) | 27 | (1,487) | 254 | (384) | (12) | 3,847 | 2,232 |
| Charge-offs | — | — | — | — | — | — | (430) | (430) |
| Recoveries | — | 1 | — | 6 | — | — | 164 | 171 |
| Ending balance | $1,137 | $186 | $2,164 | $5,804 | $3,939 | $725 | $7,012 | $20,967 |
| Beginning balance | $410 | $185 | $5,184 | $5,200 | $4,340 | $654 | $2,357 | $18,330 |
| Provision for (release of) credit losses | 727 | (23) | (3,020) | 591 | (401) | 71 | 6,173 | 4,118 |
| Charge-offs | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,690) | (1,690) |
| Recoveries | — | 24 | — | 13 | — | — | 172 | 209 |
| Ending balance | $1,137 | $186 | $2,164 | $5,804 | $3,939 | $725 | $7,012 | $20,967 |
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Special mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness or borrowing relationships that require more than the usual amount of management attention. Adverse industry conditions, deteriorating financial conditions, declining trends, management problems, documentation deficiencies, or other similar weaknesses may be evident. Ability to meet current payment schedules may be questionable, even though interest and principal are still being paid as agreed. The asset has potential weaknesses that may result in deteriorating repayment prospects if left uncorrected. Loans in this risk grade are not considered adversely classified.
Substandard: Substandard loans are considered "classified" and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans in this category may be placed on non-accrual status and may individually be analyzed.
Doubtful: Loans graded Doubtful are considered "classified" and have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. However, the amount of certainty of eventual loss is not known because of specific pending factors.
Loans accounted for under the fair value option are not rated.
The following presents the amortized cost basis of loans by credit quality indicator, by class of financing receivable, and year of origination for term loans as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. For revolving lines of credit that converted to term loans, if the conversion involved a credit decision, such loans are included in the origination year in which the credit decision was made. If revolving lines of credit converted to term loans without a credit decision, such lines of credit are included in the “Revolving lines of credit converted to term” column in the following table (dollars in thousands):
| Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2026 | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Total |
| Cash, securities, and other | ||||||||
| Pass | $17,544 | $49,951 | $4,475 | $379 | $3,676 | $21,148 | $78,505 | $175,678 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,704 | 1,704 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Cash, securities, and other | $17,544 | $49,951 | $4,475 | $379 | $3,676 | $21,148 | $80,209 | $177,382 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Consumer and other | ||||||||
| Pass | $7,416 | $28 | $275 | $— | $224 | $272 | $11,053 | $19,268 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Not rated(1) | — | — | 1 | — | 1,082 | 63 | — | 1,146 |
| Total Consumer and other | $7,416 | $28 | $276 | $— | $1,306 | $335 | $11,053 | $20,414 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $123 | $— | $123 |
| Construction and development | ||||||||
| Pass | $33,105 | $58,695 | $19,872 | $42,701 | $27,420 | $6,354 | $24,028 | $212,175 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | — | — | 498 | — | — | — | 498 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Construction and development | $33,105 | $58,695 | $19,872 | $43,199 | $27,420 | $6,354 | $24,028 | $212,673 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2026 | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Total |
| 1-4 family residential | ||||||||
| Pass | $168,260 | $166,230 | $51,453 | $58,114 | $297,605 | $241,302 | $153,679 | $1,136,643 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total 1-4 family residential | $168,260 | $166,230 | $51,453 | $58,114 | $297,605 | $241,302 | $153,680 | $1,136,644 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Non-Owner occupied CRE | ||||||||
| Pass | $44,197 | $110,947 | $58,004 | $41,211 | $248,277 | $159,795 | $914 | $663,345 |
| Special mention | — | — | 13,230 | 10,047 | — | 4,907 | — | 28,184 |
| Substandard | — | — | 3,693 | 22,922 | 22,750 | 19,106 | — | 68,471 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Non-Owner occupied CRE | $44,197 | $110,947 | $74,927 | $74,180 | $271,027 | $183,808 | $914 | $760,000 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Owner occupied CRE | ||||||||
| Pass | $43,064 | $45,473 | $3,599 | $2,826 | $26,365 | $106,867 | $2,825 | $231,019 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Owner occupied CRE | $43,064 | $45,473 | $3,599 | $2,826 | $26,365 | $106,867 | $2,825 | $231,019 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Commercial and industrial | ||||||||
| Pass | $70,340 | $37,272 | $21,174 | $2,688 | $17,322 | $25,285 | $72,873 | $246,954 |
| Special mention | — | 2,649 | — | — | — | — | — | 2,649 |
| Substandard | 1,184 | — | — | 3,343 | 6,588 | 8,027 | 3,960 | 23,102 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Commercial and industrial | $71,524 | $39,921 | $21,174 | $6,031 | $23,910 | $33,312 | $76,833 | $272,705 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Total pass | $383,926 | $468,596 | $158,852 | $147,919 | $620,889 | $561,023 | $343,877 | $2,685,082 |
| Total special mention | — | 2,649 | 13,230 | 10,047 | — | 4,907 | — | 30,833 |
| Total substandard | 1,184 | — | 3,693 | 26,763 | 29,338 | 27,133 | 5,665 | 93,776 |
| Total doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total not rated(1) | — | — | 1 | — | 1,082 | 63 | — | 1,146 |
| Total | $385,110 | $471,245 | $175,776 | $184,729 | $651,309 | $593,126 | $349,542 | $2,810,837 |
(1)Includes loans held for investment measured at fair value as of September 30, 2026. Includes fair value adjustments on loans held for investment accounted for under the fair value option.
| Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Total |
| Cash, securities, and other | ||||||||
| Pass | $49,565 | $1,347 | $1,805 | $3,506 | $9,260 | $13,255 | $84,284 | $163,022 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,704 | 1,704 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Cash, securities, and other | $49,565 | $1,347 | $1,805 | $3,506 | $9,260 | $13,255 | $85,988 | $164,726 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Consumer and other | ||||||||
| Pass | $212 | $275 | $— | $765 | $302 | $512 | $17,480 | $19,546 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | 50 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Not rated(1) | — | 1 | — | 2,874 | 268 | 39 | — | 3,182 |
| Total Consumer and other | $212 | $276 | $— | $3,639 | $570 | $551 | $17,530 | $22,778 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Construction and development | ||||||||
| Pass | $38,696 | $53,248 | $45,026 | $23,589 | $891 | $9,560 | $4,970 | $175,980 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | 12,124 | — | — | — | 12,124 |
| Substandard | — | 461 | 516 | — | — | — | — | 977 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Construction and development | $38,696 | $53,709 | $45,542 | $35,713 | $891 | $9,560 | $4,970 | $189,081 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| 1-4 family residential | ||||||||
| Pass | $220,541 | $52,322 | $61,879 | $318,753 | $113,011 | $152,134 | $112,114 | $1,030,754 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | 1,370 | — | 1,421 | 118 | 2,909 |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total 1-4 family residential | $220,541 | $52,322 | $61,879 | $320,123 | $113,011 | $153,555 | $112,234 | $1,033,665 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Non-Owner occupied CRE | ||||||||
| Pass | $119,685 | $59,473 | $50,166 | $296,138 | $72,242 | $112,279 | $31,170 | $741,153 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | 3,706 | 22,872 | 22,716 | 19,428 | — | — | 68,722 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Non-Owner occupied CRE | $119,685 | $63,179 | $73,038 | $318,854 | $91,670 | $112,279 | $31,170 | $809,875 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Owner occupied CRE | ||||||||
| Pass | $46,082 | $4,105 | $2,926 | $36,535 | $39,613 | $73,657 | $1,160 | $204,078 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Owner occupied CRE | $46,082 | $4,105 | $2,926 | $36,535 | $39,613 | $73,657 | $1,160 | $204,078 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $111 | $— | $— | $— | $111 |
| Commercial and industrial | ||||||||
| Pass | $45,718 | $22,601 | $3,948 | $22,911 | $8,573 | $35,145 | $58,429 | $197,325 |
| Special mention | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | — | 5,025 | 6,874 | 1,762 | 9,857 | 4,438 | 27,956 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Commercial and industrial | $45,718 | $22,601 | $8,973 | $29,785 | $10,335 | $45,002 | $62,867 | $225,281 |
| Current year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $1,403 | $— | $628 | $— | $2,031 |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Total |
| Total pass | $520,499 | $193,371 | $165,750 | $702,197 | $243,892 | $396,542 | $309,607 | $2,531,858 |
| Total special mention | — | — | — | 13,494 | — | 1,421 | 118 | 15,033 |
| Total substandard | — | 4,167 | 28,413 | 29,590 | 21,190 | 9,857 | 6,194 | 99,411 |
| Total doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total not rated(1) | — | 1 | — | 2,874 | 268 | 39 | — | 3,182 |
| Total | $520,499 | $197,539 | $194,163 | $748,155 | $265,350 | $407,859 | $315,919 | $2,649,484 |
(1)Includes loans held for investment measured at fair value as of December 31, 2025. Includes fair value adjustments on loans held for investment accounted for under the fair value option.
NOTE 4 –GOODWILL
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment in the fourth quarter or earlier upon the occurrence of certain events. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of goodwill impairment occurred. Such indicators may include, among others; a significant decline in expected future cash flows; a sustained significant decline in the Company's stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; adverse assessment or action by a regulator; and unanticipated competition.
The goodwill impairment analysis includes the determination of the carrying value of the reporting unit, including the existing goodwill, and estimating the fair value of the reporting unit. If the fair value is less than its carrying amount, goodwill impairment is recognized equal to the difference between the fair value and its carrying amount, not to exceed its carrying amount. As of September 30, 2026, there hasnot been an identified or recorded impairment of goodwill. Goodwill totaled $30.4 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
NOTE 5 –LEASES
Leases in which the Company is determined to be the lessee are primarily operating leases comprised of real estate property and office space for our corporate headquarters and profit centers with terms that extend to 2036. In accordance with ASC 842, operating leases are required to be recognized as a right-of-use asset with a corresponding lease liability.
The Company elected to not include short-term leases with initial terms of twelve months or less on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following presents the classification of the right-of-use assets and corresponding liabilities within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as of the dates noted:
| (dollars in thousands) · September 30,2026 · December 31,2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Lease Right-of-Use Assets · Classification | |||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | Other assets | $17,744 | $20,479 |
| Lease Liabilities | Classification | ||
| Operating lease liabilities | Other liabilities | $21,623 | $23,012 |
The Company’s operating lease agreements typically include an option to renew the lease at the Company’s discretion. To the extent the Company is reasonably certain it will exercise the renewal option at the inception of the lease, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the right-of-use asset and lease liability. ASC 842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease when it is readily determinable. As this rate is typically not readily determinable, at the inception of the lease, the Company uses its collateralized incremental borrowing rate over a similar term. The amount of the right-of-use asset and lease liability are impacted by the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments over the term of the lease. The following presents information related to operating leases:
| September 30,2026 | December 31,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term | ||
| Operating leases | 7.84 years | 8.06 years |
| Weighted-Average Discount Rate | ||
| Operating leases | 4.26% | 4.19% |
The Company’s operating leases contain fixed and variable lease components and it has elected to account for all classes of underlying assets as a single lease component. Variable lease costs primarily represent common area maintenance and parking. The Company recognized lease costs in Occupancy and equipment expense in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The following presents the Company’s net lease costs during the periods presented:
| (dollars in thousands) · Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025 | ||||
| Lease Costs | ||||
| Operating lease cost | $878 | $892 | $2,701 | $2,670 |
| Variable lease cost | 460 | 571 | 1,065 | 1,765 |
| Lease costs, net | $1,338 | $1,463 | $3,766 | $4,435 |
The following presents a maturity analysis of the Company’s operating lease liabilities on an annual basis for each of the next five years and total amounts thereafter (dollars in thousands):
| Year Ending December 31, | Operating Leases |
|---|---|
| 2026⁽¹⁾ | $43 |
| 2027 | 2,315 |
| 2028 | 2,076 |
| 2029 | 3,948 |
| 2030 | 3,810 |
| Thereafter | 14,448 |
| Total future minimum lease payments | 26,640 |
| Less: imputed interest | (5,017) |
| Present value of net future minimum lease payments | $21,623 |
(1)Amount represents the remaining three months of year.
Leases in which the Company is determined to be the lessor are considered operating leases and consist of the partial lease of Company owned buildings. In accordance with ASC 842, these leases have been accounted for as operating leases. The Company recognized $0.1 million of lease income during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $0.2 million of lease income.
The following presents a maturity analysis of the Company's lease payments to be received on an annual basis for each of the next five years and total amounts thereafter (dollars in thousands):
| Year Ending December 31, | Undiscounted Operating Lease Income |
|---|---|
| 2026⁽¹⁾ | $53 |
| 2027 | 185 |
| 2028 | 54 |
| 2029 | 56 |
| 2030 | 58 |
| Thereafter | 15 |
| Total undiscounted operating lease income | $421 |
(1)Amount represents the remaining three months of the year.
NOTE 6 –DEPOSITS
The following presents the Company’s Interest-bearing deposits as of the dates noted:
| (dollars in thousands) | September 30,2026 | December 31,2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Money market deposit accounts | $2,004,098 | $1,913,591 |
| Time deposits | 354,407 | 352,473 |
| Interest checking accounts | 124,677 | 122,292 |
| Savings accounts | 12,465 | 13,250 |
| Total interest-bearing deposits | $2,495,647 | $2,401,606 |
| Aggregate time deposits of $250 or greater | $106,288 | $115,313 |
Overdraft balances classified as loans totaled $0.1 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
The following presents the scheduled maturities of all time deposits for each of the next five years and total amounts thereafter (dollars in thousands):
| Year ending December 31, | Time Deposits |
|---|---|
| 2026(1) | $152,079 |
| 2027 | 182,812 |
| 2028 | 8,683 |
| 2029 | 9,168 |
| 2030 | 1,665 |
| Total | $354,407 |
(1)Amount represents the remaining three months of year.
NOTE 7 –BORROWINGS
The Bank has executed a blanket pledge and security agreement with the FHLB which requires certain loans and securities be pledged as collateral for any outstanding borrowings under the agreement. The collateral pledged as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 amounted to $1.50 billion and $1.45 billion, respectively. Based on this collateral and the Company’s holdings of FHLB stock, the Company was eligible to borrow an additional $568 million as of September 30, 2026.
Upon maturity, the Company renewed athree-month $50 million FHLB advance on January 2, 2026. The rate for the borrowing is adjusted daily based on the SOFR rate plus 14.0 basis points. The advance matured on April 1, 2026 and was not renewed.
The following presents the Company’s maturities of FHLB borrowings (dollars in thousands):
| Maturity Date · Rate % · September 30,2026 · December 31,2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 1, 2026 | 3.77% | $— | $50,000 | |
| October 1, 2026(1) | 4.10 | 150,926 | 12,332 | |
| Total | $150,926 | $62,332 | ||
(1)The borrowing has a one day, automatic daily renewal maturity date, subject to FHLB discretion not to renew.
To bolster the effectiveness of the SBA’s PPP, the Federal Reserve supplied liquidity to participating financial institutions through term financing collateralized by PPP loans to small businesses. The Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF) extended credit to eligible financial institutions that originated PPP loans, taking the loans as collateral at face value and bearing interest at 35 basis points. The terms of the loans are directly tied to the underlying PPP loans, which were originated at 2 or 5 years. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $0.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, was outstanding under the PPPLF program, which is included in the FHLB and Federal Reserve borrowings line of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Bank has borrowing capacity associated withtwo unsecured federal funds lines of credit up to $10.0 million and $19.0 million. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there wereno amounts outstanding on any of the federal funds lines.
The following presents the Company’s subordinated notes included in the Subordinated notes line of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the periods noted (dollars in thousands):
| Issuance Date | Stated Rate | Interest Paid | Maturity | Carrying Value | Initial Debt Issuance Costs | Remaining Net Balance as of September 30, 2026 (1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 2020 | SOFR plus 402 basis points until maturity | Quarterly | 12/1/2030 | $10,000 | $162 | $— |
| August 2021 | 3.25% per annum until 9/1/2026, then SOFR plus 258 basis points until maturity | Semi-annual (Quarterly beginning 09/01/26) | 9/1/2031 | 15,000 | 242 | 15,000 |
| December 2022 | 7.00% per annum until 12/15/2027, then SOFR plus 328 basis points until maturity | Semi-annual (Quarterly beginning 12/15/27) | 12/15/2032 | 20,000 | 506 | 19,883 |
(1)Remaining net balance includes amortization of debt issuance costs.
In 2025, a subordinated note with a carrying value of $8.0 million became eligible and was redeemed. During the third quarter of 2026, the Company redeemed $10.0 million of subordinated notes. For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded $0.6 million, of interest expense related to the collective subordinated notes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded $2.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the collective subordinated notes. The subordinated notes are included in Tier 2 capital under current regulatory guidelines and interpretations, subject to limitations.
The Company’s borrowing facilities include various financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, a requirement that the Bank maintains regulatory capital that is deemed "well capitalized" by federal banking agencies. See Note 16 – Regulatory Capital Matters for additional information. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the covenant requirements.
NOTE 8 –COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its clients. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Commitments may expire without being utilized. The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments, although material losses are not anticipated. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
The following presents the Company’s financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk, as of the dates noted:
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | Fixed Rate | Variable Rate | Fixed Rate | Variable Rate |
| Unused lines of credit | $47,238 | $528,616 | $45,982 | $506,809 |
| Standby letters of credit | 9,976 | 4,309 | 10,845 | 11,665 |
| Commitments to make loans to sell | 22,682 | — | 38,378 | — |
| Commitments to make loans | 38,812 | 38,850 | 20,316 | 20,212 |
Unused lines of credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Several of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the client.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a client’s obligation to a third party. Those letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. Substantially all letters of credit issued have expiration dates within one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to clients. The Company holds collateral supporting those commitments if deemed necessary.
Commitments to make loans to sell are agreements to lend to a client which would then be sold to an investor in the secondary market for which the interest rate has been locked with the client, provided there is no violation of any condition within the contract with either party. Commitments to make loans to sell have fixed interest rates. Since commitments may expire without being extended, total commitment amounts may not necessarily represent cash requirements.
Commitments to make loans are agreements to lend to a client, provided there is no violation of any condition within the contract. Commitments to make loans generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since commitments may expire without being extended, total commitment amounts may not necessarily represent cash requirements.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
To estimate the ACL on unfunded loan commitments that are not unconditionally cancellable, the Company determines the probability of funding based on historical utilization statistics for unfunded loan commitments. Loss rates are calculated using the same assumptions as the associated funded balance. Refer to Note 3– Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses for changes in the factors that influenced the current estimate of ACL and reasons for the changes. The following presents the changes in the ACL for unfunded loan commitments:
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 |
| Beginning balance | $595 | $639 | $701 | $672 |
| Provision for (release of) credit losses | 3 | 25 | (103) | (8) |
| Ending balance | $598 | $664 | $598 | $664 |
Litigation, Claims and Settlements
The Company is, from time to time, involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. While the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, based on advice from legal counsel, that no proceedings exist, either individually or in the aggregate, which, if determined adversely to the Company, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 9 –SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company’s common stock hasno par value and each holder of common stock is entitled toone vote for each share held (though certain voting restrictions may exist on non-vested restricted stock).
On April 22, 2026, the Company authorized the repurchase of up to $5,000,000 of the Company’s common stock, no par value, from time to time (the 2026 Repurchase Plan). On April 29, 2026, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System advised the Company that it had no objection to the Company’s 2026 Repurchase Plan. The 2026 Repurchase Plan is effective for one year beginning June 12, 2026, the date the prior repurchase plan expired.
The Company may repurchase shares in privately negotiated transactions, in the open market, including pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 promulgated by the SEC, or otherwise in a manner that complies with applicable federal securities laws. The 2026 Repurchase Plan does not obligate the Company to acquire a specific dollar amount or number of shares and it may be extended, modified or discontinued at any time without notice. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 6,123 shares. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 40,333 shares. As of September 30, 2026, there was $5,000,000 value of shares available for repurchase under the 2026 Repurchase Plan.
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2008 Plan) was frozen in connection with the adoption of First Western Financial, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the 2016 Plan) and no new awards may be granted under the 2008 Plan. Remaining shares not issued under the 2008 Plan were authorized to be issued under the 2016 Plan. Effective June 4, 2025, the Company’s stockholders approved the First Western Financial, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated April 23, 2025 (the Omnibus Plan), which included an increase of 150,000 shares to the Omnibus Plan’s share reserve. The Omnibus Plan is a continuation, and amendment and restatement, of the 2016 Plan. As of September 30, 2026, there were a total of 418,403 shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan. To the extent that an award granted under the Omnibus Plan is canceled, expired, forfeited, surrendered, settled by delivery of fewer shares than the number underlying the award, settled in cash or otherwise terminated without delivery of the shares to the participant, the shares retained by or returned to the Company will not be deemed to have been delivered under the Omnibus Plan, and will be available for future awards under the Omnibus Plan, subject to a maximum of 1,500,000 shares.
Stock Options
The Company didnot grant any stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognizedno stock based compensation expense associated with stock options. As of September 30, 2026, the Company hasno unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options.
The following presents activity for nonqualified stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2026:
| Number of Options · Weighted Average Exercise Price · Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term · Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2025 | 17,744 | $26.77 | |||
| Forfeited or expired | (2,000) | 25.00 | |||
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2026 | 15,744 | 27.00 | 0.02 years | (1) | |
| Options fully vested / exercisable as of September 30, 2026 | 15,744 | 27.00 | 0.02 years | (1) | |
(1)Nonqualified stock options outstanding at the end of the period and those fully vested/exercisable had immaterial aggregate intrinsic values.
As of September 30, 2026, there were 15,744 options that were exercisable. The exercise price for all exercisable options is $27.00 per share, and the options are exercisable for a period often years from the original grant date and expire in 2026.
Restricted Stock Units
Pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, the Company may grant associates and non-associate directors long-term cash and stock-based compensation. Historically, the Company has granted certain associates restricted stock units which are earned over time or based on various performance measures and convert to common stock upon vesting, which are summarized here and expanded further below.
The following presents the activity for the Time Vesting Units and the Financial Performance Units during the nine months ended September 30, 2026:
| TimeVesting Units | FinancialPerformanceUnits | |
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2025 | 196,728 | 173,456 |
| Granted | 51,821 | 85,116 |
| Vested | (57,912) | (14,095) |
| Forfeited | (21,384) | (11,999) |
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2026 | 169,253 | 232,478 |
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company issued 6,990 net shares of common stock upon the settlement of Restricted Stock Units. The remaining 1,921 shares, with a combined market value at the dates of settlement of $0.1 million, were withheld to cover employee withholding taxes. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 10,735 net shares of common stock upon the settlement of Restricted Stock Units. The remaining 3,448 shares, with a combined market value at the dates of settlement of $0.1 million, were withheld to cover employee withholding taxes and were subsequently added back to the Company’s pool of shares available for issuance.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company issued 52,511 net shares of common stock upon the settlement of Restricted Stock Units. The remaining 19,496 shares, with a combined market value at the dates of settlement of $0.6 million, were withheld to cover employee withholding taxes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 87,902 net shares of common stock upon the settlement of Restricted Stock Units. The remaining 34,492 shares, with a combined market value at the dates of settlement of $0.7 million, were withheld to cover employee withholding taxes and were subsequently added back to the Company’s pool of shares available for issuance.
Time Vesting Units
Time Vesting Units are granted to full-time associates and members of the Board of Directors at the date approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company granted 51,821 and 75,939 Time Vesting Units during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized compensation expense of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for the Time Vesting Units. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized compensation expense of $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for the Time Vesting Units. As of September 30, 2026, there was $3.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the Time Vesting Units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.4 years.
Financial Performance Units
Financial Performance Units are granted to certain key associates and are earned based on the Company achieving various financial performance metrics. If the Company achieves the financial metrics, which include various thresholds from 0% up to 600%, then the Financial Performance Units will have a subsequent vesting period.
The following presents the Company’s existing Financial Performance Units as of September 30, 2026 (dollars in thousands, except share amounts):
| Grant Period | Threshold Accrual | Maximum IssuableShares at CurrentThreshold | Unrecognized CompensationExpense | Weighted-Average Life(1) | Financial Metric End Date | Vesting Requirement End Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On May 1, 2024(2) | 121% | 38,905 | $318 | 2.3 years | December 31, 2026 | December 31, 2028 |
| On March 17, 2025(3) | 200 | 20,886 | 114 | 1.3 years | December 31, 2027 | December 31, 2027 |
| On May 1, 2025(2) | 148 | 56,350 | 820 | 3.3 years | December 31, 2027 | December 31, 2029 |
| On June 4, 2025 & March 2, 2026(4) | 100 | 92,928 | 999 | 2.4 years | December 31, 2025, 2026 & 2027 | December 31, 2026, 2027, June 4, 2030 & March 2, 2031 |
| On March 2, 2026(3) | 118 | 9,440 | 167 | 2.3 years | December 31, 2028 | December 31, 2028 |
| On May 1, 2026(2) | 100 | 25,853 | 672 | 4.3 years | December 31, 2028 | December 31, 2030 |
(1)Represents the expected unrecognized stock-based compensation expense recognition period.
(2)Conditioned upon pre-established three-year Operating EPS goals.
(3)Conditioned on the Company's three-year annualized total shareholder return compared to the SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF.
(4)Conditioned upon pre-established Operating EPS hurdles measured over the course of each fiscal year in the performance period.
The following presents the Company’s Financial Performance Units activity for the periods noted (dollars in thousands, except share amounts):
| Units Granted · Compensation Expense Recognized | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | ||||
| Grant Period | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 |
| On November 18, 2020 | — | — | — | 9 | $— | $28 |
| May 3, 2021 through August 11, 2021 | — | — | — | 17 | (2) | 43 |
| On May 1, 2024 | 2,769 | 7,745 | 28 | 39 | 100 | 133 |
| On March 17, 2025 | — | 10,443 | 23 | 23 | 69 | 50 |
| On May 1, 2025 | 19,415 | 46,574 | 56 | 50 | 231 | 84 |
| On June 4, 2025 & March 2, 2026 | 27,556 | 66,700 | 214 | 158 | 771 | 158 |
| On March 2, 2026 | 8,000 | — | 19 | — | 43 | — |
| On May 1, 2026 | 27,376 | — | 38 | — | 66 | — |
NOTE 10 –EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share during the periods presented:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 |
| Earnings per common share - Basic | ||||
| Numerator: | ||||
| Net income available for common shareholders | $5,981 | $3,186 | $17,918 | $9,874 |
| Denominator: | ||||
| Basic weighted average shares | 9,769,564 | 9,717,571 | 9,751,630 | 9,710,020 |
| Earnings per common share - basic | $0.61 | $0.33 | $1.84 | $1.02 |
| Earnings per common share - Diluted | ||||
| Numerator: | ||||
| Net income available for common shareholders | $5,981 | $3,186 | $17,918 | $9,874 |
| Denominator: | ||||
| Basic weighted average shares | 9,769,564 | 9,717,571 | 9,751,630 | 9,710,020 |
| Diluted effect of common stock equivalents: | ||||
| Stock options | 2,277 | — | 1,028 | — |
| Time Vesting Units | 61,195 | 43,346 | 62,753 | 44,023 |
| Financial Performance Units | 148,827 | 107,825 | 125,483 | 71,557 |
| Total diluted effect of common stock equivalents | 212,299 | 151,171 | 189,264 | 115,580 |
| Diluted weighted average shares | 9,981,863 | 9,868,742 | 9,940,895 | 9,825,600 |
| Earnings per common share - diluted | $0.60 | $0.32 | $1.80 | $1.00 |
Diluted earnings per share was computed without consideration to potentially dilutive instruments as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The following presents potentially dilutive securities excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation during the periods presented:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
| Stock options | — | 67,478 | 5,248 | 68,311 |
| Time Vesting Units | — | 37,684 | 2,528 | 42,044 |
| Total potentially dilutive securities | — | 105,162 | 7,776 | 110,355 |
NOTE 11 –INCOME TAXES
During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $1.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, reflecting an effective tax rate of 17.8% and 19.6%, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $4.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively, reflecting an effective tax rate of 21.4% and 21.9%, respectively.
NOTE 12 –FAIR VALUE
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
| Level 1: | Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. |
|---|---|
| Level 2: | Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. |
| Level 3: | Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. |
Recurring Fair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities: The fair values for AFS debt securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).
Equity Securities: Fair value of equity securities represents the market value of mutual funds based on quoted market prices (Level 1) and the value of stock held in other companies, which is based on recent market transactions or quoted rates that are not actively traded (Level 2).
Equity Warrants: Fair value of equity warrants of private companies are priced using a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the asset fair value by using strike prices, option expiration dates, risk-free interest rates, and option volatility assumptions (Level 3).
Guarantee Asset and Liability: The guarantee asset represents the fair value of the consideration received in exchange for the credit enhancement fee. The guarantee liability represents a financial guarantee to cover the second layer of any losses on loans sold to FHLB under the MPF 125 loan sales agreement. The guarantee liability value on day one is equivalent to the guarantee asset fair value, which is the consideration for the credit enhancement fee paid over the life of the loans. The liability is then carried at amortized cost. Significant inputs in the valuation analysis for the asset are Level 3, due to the nature of this asset and the lack of market quotes. The fair value of the guarantee asset is determined using a DCF model, for which significant unobservable inputs include assumed future prepayment rates (Conditional Prepayment Rate) and market discount rate (Level 3). An increase in prepayment rates or discount rate would generally reduce the estimated fair value of the guarantee asset.
Derivatives: Derivatives include our swap derivatives, which are compromised of cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and derivatives not designated as hedges. The fair values of derivatives are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2). Our derivatives are traded in an over-the-counter market where quoted market prices are not always available. Therefore, the fair values of derivatives are determined using quantitative models that utilize multiple market inputs. The inputs will vary based on the type of derivative, but could include interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves, prepayment rates, and volatility factors to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing services.
Mortgage Related Derivatives: Mortgage related derivatives include our IRLC, FSC, and the forward commitments on our loans held for sale pipeline. The fair value estimate of our IRLC is based on valuation models using market data from secondary market loan sales and direct contacts with third party investors as of the measurement date and pull through assumptions (Level 2). The FSC fair value estimate reflects the potential pair off fee associated with mandatory trades and is estimated by using a market differential and pair off penalty assessed by the investor (Level 3). The fair value estimate of the forward commitments is based on market prices of similar securities to the underlying MBS (Level 2).
Loans Held at Fair Value: The fair value of loans held for investment are typically determined based on DCF analysis using market-based interest rate spreads. DCF analyses are adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect current market conditions and borrower specific credit risk. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, loans held for investment are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale: The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is estimated based upon quotes from third party investors for similar assets resulting in a Level 2 classification.
Loans Held for Sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is determined using actual quoted commitments from third party investors resulting in Level 1 classification. Where commitments are not yet available, fair value is estimated based on quotes for similar assets resulting in Level 2 classification.
The following presents assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis as of the dates noted (dollars in thousands):
| September 30, 2026 | QuotedPrices inActive Marketsfor IdenticalAssets(Level 1) | SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2) | SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3) | ReportedBalance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | ||||
| Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value | ||||
| Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | $— | $152,544 | $— | $152,544 |
| Mortgage loans held for sale | — | 18,989 | — | 18,989 |
| Loans held at fair value | — | — | 1,146 | 1,146 |
| Forward commitments and FSC | — | 558 | — | 558 |
| Equity securities | 619 | 122 | — | 741 |
| Guarantee asset | — | — | 255 | 255 |
| IRLC, net | — | 200 | — | 200 |
| Equity warrants | — | — | 756 | 756 |
| Swap derivative assets | — | 10,595 | — | 10,595 |
| Total assets | $619 | $183,008 | $2,157 | $185,784 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Forward commitments and FSC | $— | $— | $24 | $24 |
| Swap derivative liabilities | — | 1,236 | — | 1,236 |
| Total liabilities | $— | $1,236 | $24 | $1,260 |
| December 31, 2025 | QuotedPrices inActive Marketsfor IdenticalAssets(Level 1) | SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2) | SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3) | ReportedBalance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | ||||
| Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value | ||||
| Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises | $— | $45,607 | $— | $45,607 |
| Mortgage loans held for sale | — | 40,176 | — | 40,176 |
| Loans held at fair value | — | — | 3,182 | 3,182 |
| Forward commitments and FSC | — | 23 | — | 23 |
| Equity securities | 650 | 122 | — | 772 |
| Guarantee asset | — | — | 243 | 243 |
| IRLC, net | — | 748 | — | 748 |
| Equity warrants | — | — | 756 | 756 |
| Swap derivative asset | — | 952 | — | 952 |
| Total assets | $650 | $87,628 | $4,181 | $92,459 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Forward commitments and FSC | $— | $174 | $— | $174 |
| Swap derivative liabilities | — | 2,472 | — | 2,472 |
| Total liabilities | $— | $2,646 | $— | $2,646 |
There were no transfers between levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 or year ended December 31, 2025.
As of September 30, 2026, equity securities, equity warrants, IRLC, and guarantee assets have been recorded at fair value within the Other assets line item in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. All changes are recorded in Non-interest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Fair Value Option
The Company has elected to account for certain purchased whole loans held for investment under the fair value option in order to align the accounting presentation with the Company’s viewpoint of the economics of the loans. Interest income on loans held for investment accounted for under the fair value option is recognized within Interest and dividend income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Not electing fair value generally results in a larger discount being recorded on the date of the loan purchase. The discount is subsequently accreted into interest income over the underlying loan’s remaining term using the effective interest method. Additionally, management has elected the fair value option for mortgage loans originated and held for sale.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company didnot reclassify any loans held for investment to loans held for sale or sell any loans held for sale. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company deemed a loan held for sale with a carrying value of $0.3 million and a principal balance of $0.6 million as unsellable. As such, the Company reversed the write-down recorded in the fourth quarter of 2024 and reclassified its principal balance of $0.6 million from Loans held for sale into Loans held for investment. Subsequent to the transfer into Loans held for investment, the loan was charged off through the ACL in the first quarter of 2025. The transfers occurred at the point in time the Company decided to sell the loans or when the loans were deemed unsellable. During the year ended December 31, 2025, no reclassified loans held for sale were sold. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there wereno loans held for sale.
As of September 30, 2026, there weretwo loans totaling $16 thousand, accounted for under the fair value option on non-accrual. As of December 31, 2025, there were three loans totaling $17 thousand, accounted for under the fair value option that were on non-accrual. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded immaterial net charge-offs for loans accounted for under the fair value option to Net gain/(loss) on loans accounted for under the fair value option on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded net charge-offs of $0.1 million for loans accounted for under the fair value option to Net (loss) gain on loans accounted for under the fair value option on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following provide more information about the fair value carrying amount and unpaid principal outstanding of loans accounted for under the fair value option as of the dates noted:
| September 30, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Loans | Non Accruals | 90 Days or More Past Due | |||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Fair Value CarryingAmount | Unpaid PrincipalBalance | Difference | Fair Value CarryingAmount | Unpaid PrincipalBalance | Difference | Fair Value CarryingAmount | Unpaid PrincipalBalance | Difference |
| Mortgage loans held for sale | $18,989 | $19,013 | $(24) | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Loans held for investment | 1,146 | 1,156 | (10) | 16 | 16 | — | 16 | 16 | — |
| $20,135 | $20,169 | $(34) | $16 | $16 | $— | $16 | $16 | $— | |
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Loans | Non Accruals | 90 Days or More Past Due | |||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Fair Value CarryingAmount | Unpaid PrincipalBalance | Difference | Fair Value CarryingAmount | Unpaid PrincipalBalance | Difference | Fair Value CarryingAmount | Unpaid PrincipalBalance | Difference |
| Mortgage loans held for sale | $40,176 | $39,513 | $663 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Loans held for investment | 3,182 | 3,215 | (33) | 16 | 17 | (1) | 16 | 17 | (1) |
| $43,358 | $42,728 | $630 | $16 | $17 | $(1) | $16 | $17 | $(1) | |
The following presents the changes in fair value of loans accounted for under the fair value option as of the dates noted:
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 |
| Mortgage loans held for sale | $(503) | $(126) | $(786) | $129 |
| Loans held for sale | — | — | — | 222 |
| Loans held for investment | 6 | 25 | 23 | 114 |
| $(497) | $(101) | $(763) | $465 | |
Level 3 Analysis
The following presents a reconciliation for Level 3 instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates noted (dollars in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 | Loans Held at Fair Value | Guarantee Asset | Equity Warrants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | $1,758 | $262 | $756 |
| Originations | — | 5 | — |
| Gains/(losses) in net income, net | 6 | 12 | — |
| Net charge-offs | (82) | — | — |
| Settlements | (536) | (24) | — |
| Ending balance | $1,146 | $255 | $756 |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | Loans Held at Fair Value | Guarantee Asset | Equity Warrants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | $5,099 | $244 | $765 |
| Originations | — | 9 | — |
| Gains/(losses) in net income, net | 25 | 37 | — |
| Net charge-offs | (7) | — | — |
| Settlements | (909) | (24) | — |
| Ending balance | $4,208 | $266 | $765 |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | Loans Held at Fair Value | Guarantee Asset | Equity Warrants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | $3,182 | $243 | $756 |
| Originations | — | 17 | — |
| Gains/(losses) in net income, net | 23 | 67 | — |
| Net charge-offs | (128) | — | — |
| Settlements | (1,931) | (72) | — |
| Ending balance | $1,146 | $255 | $756 |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | Loans Held at Fair Value | Guarantee Asset | Equity Warrants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | $7,283 | $235 | $765 |
| Originations | — | 29 | — |
| Gains/(losses) in net income, net | 114 | 69 | — |
| Net charge-offs | (64) | — | — |
| Settlements | (3,125) | (67) | — |
| Ending balance | $4,208 | $266 | $765 |
Nonrecurring Fair Value
Other Real Estate Owned: Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. They are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals which are updated no less frequently than on an annual basis. Appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments can be significant and typically result in Level 3 classifications of the inputs for determining fair value. OREO is evaluated quarterly for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.
Collateral Dependent Loans, net of ACL: The fair value of collateral dependent loans individually analyzed and not included in the pooled loan analysis under the ACL is generally based on recent appraisals and the value of any credit enhancements associated with the loan. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments can be significant and typically result in Level 3 classifications of the inputs for determining fair value. Collateral dependent loans are analyzed monthly and adjusted accordingly if needed.
Appraisals for both collateral-dependent loans and OREO are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, the Company reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics.
The following presents quantitative information about Level 3 assets measured on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of the dates noted:
| (dollars in thousands) | Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Significant Unobservable Input | Range(Weighted Average) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recurring fair value | ||||
| Loans held for investment at fair value | $1,146 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | 6% to 7% (6%) |
| Guarantee asset | 255 | Discounted cash flow | Discount ratePrepayment rate | 6% (6%)10% (10%) |
| Equity warrants | 756 | Black-Scholes option pricing model | VolatilityRisk-free interest rateRemaining life | 33% to 74% (42%)3% (3%)2 years |
| Nonrecurring fair value | ||||
| Collateral dependent loans: | ||||
| Commercial and industrial | 17 | Sales comparison, Market approach - guideline transaction method | Loss given default | 83% (83%) |
| Commercial and industrial | 5,803 | Appraisal value | Commission | 10% to 20% (18%) |
| Commercial and industrial | 2,996 | Sales comparison - Market value approach | Market rate adjustments | 7% to 75% (41%) |
| Commercial and industrial | 514 | Income and market approach | Commission, cost to sell, closing costs | 10% (10%) |
| (dollars in thousands) | Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Significant Unobservable Input | Range(Weighted Average) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recurring fair value | ||||
| Loans held for investment at fair value | $3,182 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | 6% to 7% (6%) |
| Guarantee asset | 243 | Discounted cash flow | Discount ratePrepayment rate | 6% (6%)20% (20%) |
| Equity warrants | 756 | Black-Scholes option pricing model | VolatilityRisk-free interest rateRemaining life | 33% to 74% (42%)3% (3%)2 years |
| Nonrecurring fair value | ||||
| OREO: | ||||
| 1-4 family residential | 3,040 | Contract value | Commission, cost to sell, closing costs | 5% (5%) |
| Collateral dependent loans: | ||||
| Commercial and industrial | 43 | Sales comparison, Market approach - Guideline transaction method | Loss given default | 75% (75%) |
| Commercial and industrial | 8,619 | Appraisal value | Commission | 10% to 20% (17%) |
| Commercial and industrial | 2,071 | Sales comparison - Market value approach | Market rate adjustments | 7% to 75% (62%) |
Estimated Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The following presents carrying amounts and estimated fair values for financial instruments not carried at fair value as of the dates noted (dollars in thousands):
| CarryingAmount · Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2026 · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 | ||||
| Assets: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $166,248 | $166,248 | $— | $— |
| Held-to-maturity debt securities, net of ACL | 141,852 | 247 | 115,524 | 18,811 |
| Loans, net(1) | 2,784,314 | — | — | 2,702,385 |
| Accrued interest receivable | 12,515 | 12,515 | — | — |
| Liabilities: | ||||
| Term deposits(2) | 354,407 | 333,069 | — | 21,019 |
| Non-term deposits | 2,561,806 | 2,561,806 | — | — |
| Borrowings: | ||||
| FHLB borrowings – fixed rate | 150,926 | 150,926 | — | — |
| Subordinated notes – fixed-to-floating rate | 34,883 | — | — | 32,647 |
| Accrued interest payable | 1,586 | 1,586 | — | — |
| CarryingAmount · Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 | ||||
| Assets: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $200,281 | $200,281 | $— | $— |
| Held-to-maturity debt securities, net of ACL | 94,970 | 248 | 79,664 | 10,723 |
| Loans, net(1) | 2,625,800 | — | — | 2,567,911 |
| Accrued interest receivable | 11,209 | 11,209 | — | — |
| Liabilities: | ||||
| Term deposits(2) | 352,473 | 327,898 | — | 24,825 |
| Non-term deposits | 2,394,102 | 2,394,102 | — | — |
| Borrowings: | ||||
| FHLB borrowings – fixed rate | 12,332 | 12,332 | — | — |
| FHLB borrowings – floating rate | 50,000 | — | 50,000 | — |
| Federal Reserve borrowings – fixed rate | 509 | 509 | — | — |
| Subordinated notes – fixed-to-floating rate | 44,772 | — | — | 42,017 |
| Accrued interest payable | 1,295 | 1,295 | — | — |
(1) Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option of $1.1 million and $3.2 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, as these are carried at fair value.
(2) Term deposits due within one year totaling $333.1 million and $327.9 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, are classified under Level 1 fair value measurement.
The fair value estimates presented and discussed above are based on pertinent information available to management as of the dates specified. The estimated fair value amounts are based on the exit price notion. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair values, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these condensed consolidated financial statements since the balance sheet dates. Therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair values are described as follows:
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair values as maturities are less than 90 days and balances are generally in accounts bearing current market interest rates.
Held-to-maturity securities: The fair values for HTM investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities is not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).
Loans, net: The fair values for all fixed-rate and variable-rate performing loans were estimated using the income approach and by discounting the projected cash flows of such loans. Principal and interest cash flows were projected based on the contractual terms of the loans, including maturity, contractual amortization and adjustments for prepayments and expected losses, where appropriate. A discount rate was developed based on the relative risk of the cash flows, considering the loan type, maturity and a required return on capital.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable: The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amounts payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting dates. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a DCF calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
Fixed and Floating Rate Borrowings: Borrowings with fixed rates are valued using inputs such as discounted cash flows and current interest rates for similar instruments and borrowers with similar credit ratings.
Fixed-to-Floating Rate Borrowings: Borrowings with fixed-to-floating rates are valued using inputs such as discounted cash flows and current interest rates for similar instruments and assume the Company will redeem the instrument prior to the first interest rate reset date.
NOTE 13 –DERIVATIVES
The Company periodically enters into interest rate swap agreements as part of its asset liability management strategy to help manage its interest rate risk position. The notional amount of the interest rate swaps does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual interest rate swap agreements.
Cash Flow Hedges: In 2023, the Company executed an interest rate swap with a notional amount that was designated as a cash flow hedge of certain FHLB borrowings. The swap hedged the benchmark index (SOFR) with a receive float/pay fixed swap for the period March 21, 2023 through April 1, 2026. Upon maturity on April 1, 2026, the interest rate swap was not renewed. The notional amount of this interest rate swap as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $0.0 million and $50.0 million.
In 2025, the Company executed interest rate swaps with notional amounts that were designated as cash flow hedges of certain variable rate interest-bearing deposits. The swaps hedge the benchmark index (Federal funds) with a receive float/pay fixed swap with various maturities over afour-year period and total notional amount of $200.0 million as of September 30, 2026. As of September 30, 2026, these hedges were determined to be effective, and the Company expects the hedge to remain effective during the remaining terms of the contracts.
Fair Value Hedges: In 2025, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with notional amounts that were designated as fair value hedges of closed pools of fixed-rate loans. The instruments are designated as fair value hedges as the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are expected to offset changes in the fair value of the hedged item. The swap hedges the benchmark index (Federal funds) with a receive float/pay fixed swap with various maturities over afive-year period and total notional amount of $200.0 million as of September 30, 2026. As of September 30, 2026, this hedge was determined to be effective, and the Company expects the hedge to remain effective during the remaining terms of the contracts.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges: The Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps to offset interest rate exposure with its commercial and residential variable rate loan clients. Clients with variable rate loans may choose to enter into an interest rate swap to hedge the interest rate risk on the loan and effectively pay a fixed rate payment. The Company will simultaneously enter into an interest rate swap on the same underlying loan and notional amount to hedge risk on the fixed rate loan. The notional amount of interest rate swaps with its loan customers as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $45.8 million and $70.7 million, respectively. While these derivatives represent economic hedges, they do not qualify as hedges for accounting purposes.
The Company presents derivative position gross on the balance sheet. The following reflects the fair value of derivatives recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates noted:
| As of September 30, 2026 · As of December 31, 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) · Notional Amount · Fair Value · Notional Amount · Fair Value | ||||||
| Included in other assets: | ||||||
| Derivatives designated as hedges: | ||||||
| Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedge | $200,000 | $4,785 | $— | $— | ||
| Interest rate swaps – fair value hedge | 200,000 | 4,590 | — | — | ||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||
| Interest rate swaps related to customer loans | 45,790 | 1,220 | 70,703 | 952 | ||
| Total included in other assets | $10,595 | $952 | ||||
| Included in other liabilities: | ||||||
| Derivatives designated as hedges: | ||||||
| Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedge | $— | $— | $250,000 | $777 | ||
| Interest rate swaps – fair value hedge | — | — | 200,000 | 719 | ||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||
| Interest rate swaps related to customer loans | 45,790 | 1,236 | 70,703 | 976 | ||
| Total included in other liabilities | $1,236 | $2,472 | ||||
The effect of cash flow hedge accounting on Accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 · 2025 | |||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income |
| Interest rate swap - FHLB borrowings | Interest expense - Other borrowed funds | $— | $— | $25 | $62 |
| Interest rate swaps - Variable rate deposits | Interest expense - Deposits | 2,205 | 141 | (324) | 367 |
| $2,205 | $141 | $(299) | $429 | ||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 · 2025 | |||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income |
| Interest rate swap - FHLB borrowings | Interest expense - Other borrowed funds | $(6) | $(25) | $65 | $180 |
| Interest rate swaps - Variable rate deposits | Interest expense - Deposits | 4,617 | 387 | (324) | 367 |
| $4,611 | $362 | $(259) | $547 | ||
The following amounts were recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges for the respective period (dollars in thousands):
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet line item | Amortized Cost of the Hedged Assets | Amortized Cost of Fair Value Hedging Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets |
|---|---|---|
| Loans | $398,720 | $(4,592) |
The effects of the fair value hedge relationships on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows:
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, · Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | Location of Gain (Loss) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 |
| Interest rate swap | Interest income - Loans | $2,817 | $(559) | $5,651 | $(559) |
| Loans | Interest income - Loans | (2,707) | $915 | (5,531) | 915 |
The effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recorded in Other non-interest income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was immaterial.
NOTE 14 –SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company hastwo reportable segments, which consist of Wealth Management and Mortgage. The chief operating decision maker (CODM) is the Chief Executive Officer. The measure of profit or loss used by the CODM to identify and measure the Company’s reportable segments is income before income tax. The CODM uses income before income tax to determine resource allocation during the annual budget and forecast process and to monitor monthly budgeted versus actual results in assessing performance of the segments.
The Wealth Management segment consists of operations relative to the Company’s fully integrated wealth management products and services. Services provided include deposit, loan, insurance, and trust and investment management advisory products and services. Parent company activity primarily consists of subordinated debt interest expense and is included within Wealth Management as management evaluates and makes business decisions for Wealth Management, including the parent company, collectively as one segment.
The Mortgage segment consists of operations relative to the Company’s residential mortgage service offerings. Mortgage products and services are financial in nature for which premiums are recognized net of expenses, upon the sale of mortgage loans to third parties.
The following presents the financial information for each segment that is specifically identifiable or based on allocations using internal methods as of or during the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
| As of or for the three months ended September 30, 2026 | WealthManagement | Mortgage | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Statement | |||
| Total interest income | $43,663 | $291 | $43,954 |
| Total interest expense | 20,994 | — | 20,994 |
| Provision for credit losses | 647 | — | 647 |
| Net interest income, after provision for credit losses | 22,022 | 291 | 22,313 |
| Net (loss) gain on mortgage loans | (33) | 516 | 483 |
| All other non-interest income(1) | 5,323 | — | 5,323 |
| Total income before non-interest expense | 27,312 | 807 | 28,119 |
| Salaries and employee benefits expense | 11,777 | 927 | 12,704 |
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 648 | 8 | 656 |
| All other non-interest expense(2) | 7,114 | 366 | 7,480 |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | $7,773 | $(494) | $7,279 |
| Goodwill | $30,400 | $— | $30,400 |
| Total assets | $3,399,996 | $20,846 | $3,420,842 |
(1)All other non-interest income for Wealth Management primarily includes Trust and investment management fees and Bank fees.
(2)All other non-interest expense for Wealth Management primarily includes Occupancy and equipment, Professional services, Technology and information systems, Data processing, and Other. All other non-interest expense for Mortgage primarily includes Data processing, Occupancy and equipment, and Other.
| As of or for the three months ended September 30, 2025 | WealthManagement | Mortgage | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Statement | |||
| Total interest income | $42,407 | $367 | $42,774 |
| Total interest expense | 23,320 | — | 23,320 |
| Provision for credit losses | 2,257 | — | 2,257 |
| Net interest income, after provision for credit losses | 16,830 | 367 | 17,197 |
| Net (loss) gain on mortgage loans | (53) | 1,447 | 1,394 |
| All other non-interest income(1) | 5,448 | — | 5,448 |
| Total income before non-interest expense | 22,225 | 1,814 | 24,039 |
| Salaries and employee benefits expense | 10,945 | 939 | 11,884 |
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 640 | 5 | 645 |
| All other non-interest expense(2) | 7,160 | 385 | 7,545 |
| Income before income taxes | $3,480 | $485 | $3,965 |
| Goodwill | $30,400 | $— | $30,400 |
| Total assets | $3,216,173 | $24,251 | $3,240,424 |
(1)All other non-interest income for Wealth Management primarily includes Trust and investment management fees, Bank fees, and Other.
(2)All other non-interest expense for Wealth Management primarily includes Occupancy and equipment, Professional services, Data processing, Technology and information systems, and Other. All other non-interest expense for Mortgage primarily includes Data processing, Occupancy and equipment, and Other.
| As of or for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 | WealthManagement | Mortgage | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Statement | |||
| Total interest income | $125,902 | $1,010 | $126,912 |
| Total interest expense | 61,305 | — | 61,305 |
| Release of provision for credit losses | (550) | — | (550) |
| Net interest income, after release of provision for credit losses | 65,147 | 1,010 | 66,157 |
| Net (loss) gain on mortgage loans | (54) | 2,901 | 2,847 |
| All other non-interest income(1) | 15,995 | 5 | 16,000 |
| Total income before non-interest expense | 81,088 | 3,916 | 85,004 |
| Salaries and employee benefits expense | 35,431 | 3,242 | 38,673 |
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 1,932 | 17 | 1,949 |
| All other non-interest expense(2) | 20,413 | 1,186 | 21,599 |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | $23,312 | $(529) | $22,783 |
| Goodwill | $30,400 | $— | $30,400 |
| Total assets | 3,399,996 | 20,846 | 3,420,842 |
(1)All other non-interest income for Wealth Management primarily includes Trust and investment management fees, Bank fees, Risk management and Insurance fees, and Income on company-owned life insurance.
(2)All other non-interest expense for Wealth Management primarily includes Occupancy and equipment, Professional services, Technology and information systems, Data processing, and Other. All other non-interest expense for Mortgage primarily includes Data processing, Occupancy and equipment, and Other.
| As of or for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | WealthManagement | Mortgage | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Statement | |||
| Total interest income | $116,623 | $860 | $117,483 |
| Total interest expense | 62,692 | — | 62,692 |
| Provision for credit losses | 4,110 | — | 4,110 |
| Net interest income, after provision for credit losses | 49,821 | 860 | 50,681 |
| Net (loss) gain on mortgage loans | (110) | 3,758 | 3,648 |
| All other non-interest income(1) | 16,844 | — | 16,844 |
| Total income before non-interest expense | 66,555 | 4,618 | 71,173 |
| Salaries and employee benefits expense | 31,706 | 2,677 | 34,383 |
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 1,995 | 15 | 2,010 |
| All other non-interest expense(2) | 20,979 | 1,162 | 22,141 |
| Income before income taxes | $11,875 | $764 | $12,639 |
| Goodwill | $30,400 | $— | $30,400 |
| Total assets | 3,216,173 | 24,251 | 3,240,424 |
(1)All other non-interest income for Wealth Management primarily includes Trust and investment management fees, Bank fees, and Net gain on other real estate owned.
(2)All other non-interest expense for Wealth Management primarily includes Occupancy and equipment, Professional services, Data processing, Technology and information systems, and Other. All other non-interest expense for Mortgage primarily includes Data processing, Occupancy and equipment, and Other.
NOTE 15 –TAX CREDIT INVESTMENTS
The Company periodically invests in low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) investments. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, total unfunded commitments related to LIHTC investments totaled $1.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the total balance of all LIHTC investments was $4.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively. These balances are reflected in the Other assets line item of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company uses the proportional amortization method to account for this investment. Amortization expense is included within the Income tax expense line item of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized amortization expense of $0.2 million and $0.0, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized amortization expense of $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $0.2 million of tax credits from the LIHTC investments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $0.6 million of tax credits from the LIHTC investments. Additionally, during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized immaterial and $0.1 million of other benefits from the LIHTC investments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $0.1 million and $0.2 million, of other benefits from the LIHTC investments, respectively.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company didnot incur any impairment losses.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company purchased $3.2 million of clean fuel tax credits (ITC) and recognized $0.4 million of related tax benefits. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company purchased $0.0 and $1.0 million, respectively, of solar tax credits (ITC) and recognized $0.0 and $0.1 million, respectively, or related tax benefits. As of September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no unrecognized investment tax credits.
NOTE 16 –REGULATORY CAPITAL MATTERS
First Western and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital adequacy requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, First Western and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.
First Western and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators regarding components, risk weightings, and other factors. The final rules implementing Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. banks (Basel III) have been fully phased in. The net unrealized gain or loss on HTM securities included in AOCI and accumulated net gains or losses on cash flow hedges are not included in computing regulatory capital. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025, First Western madeno capital injections into the Bank. Management believes as of September 30, 2026, First Western and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
Prompt corrective action regulations for First Western and the Bank provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required.
The standard ratios established by First Western and the Bank’s primary regulators to measure capital require First Western and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios, set forth in the following table. These ratios are common equity Tier 1 capital (CET1), Tier 1 capital and total capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).
The actual capital ratios of First Western and the Bank, along with the applicable regulatory capital requirements as of September 30, 2026, were calculated in accordance with the requirements of Basel III. The final rules of Basel III also established a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% above new regulatory minimum capital ratios. The minimum capital ratios inclusive of the capital conservation buffer are as follows: (i) a CET1 ratio of 7.0%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%; and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Banks are subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that can be utilized for such activities.
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the most recent filings with the FDIC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory guidelines. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum CET1 risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, total risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. Management believes there areno conditions or events since September 30, 2026, that have changed the categorization of First Western and the Bank as well capitalized. Management believes First Western and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
The following presents the actual and required capital amounts and ratios as of dates noted (dollars in thousands):
| Actual | Required for CapitalAdequacy Purposes(1) | To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2026 | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio |
| Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | ||||||
| Bank | $283,935 | 10.79% | $157,957 | 6.0% | $210,610 | 8.0% |
| Consolidated | 257,194 | 9.76 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| CET1 to risk-weighted assets | ||||||
| Bank | 283,935 | 10.79 | 118,468 | 4.5 | 171,120 | 6.5 |
| Consolidated | 257,194 | 9.76 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total capital to risk-weighted assets | ||||||
| Bank | 305,507 | 11.60 | 210,610 | 8.0 | 263,262 | 10.0 |
| Consolidated | 310,766 | 11.80 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Tier 1 capital to average assets | ||||||
| Bank | 283,935 | 8.92 | 127,298 | 4.0 | 159,122 | 5.0 |
| Consolidated | 257,194 | 8.08 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Actual | Required for CapitalAdequacy Purposes(1) | To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio |
| Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | ||||||
| Bank | $273,025 | 11.15% | $146,854 | 6.0% | $195,805 | 8.0% |
| Consolidated | 238,886 | 9.75 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| CET1 to risk-weighted assets | ||||||
| Bank | 273,025 | 11.15 | 110,140 | 4.5 | 159,092 | 6.5 |
| Consolidated | 238,886 | 9.75 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total capital to risk-weighted assets | ||||||
| Bank | 293,487 | 11.99 | 195,805 | 8.0 | 244,756 | 10.0 |
| Consolidated | 302,347 | 12.34 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Tier 1 capital to average assets | ||||||
| Bank | 273,025 | 8.79 | 124,259 | 4.0 | 155,324 | 5.0 |
| Consolidated | 238,886 | 7.68 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
(1)Does not include capital conservation buffer.
The Company's principal source of funds for dividend payments is dividends received from the Bank. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies. As of September 30, 2026, $149.2 million of retained earnings is available to pay dividends from the Bank. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, no dividends were declared and paid by the Bank.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.