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Bloom Energy Corp

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Oct 22, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Oct 22, 2026

BE$173.24+3.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents1$2,486,702$2,454,108
Restricted cash8521,973
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $2,998 and $460 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively1, 2634,743371,796
Contract assets3792,833178,928
Inventories1927,670643,306
Deferred cost of revenue1095,74330,651
Customer consideration asset1390,967—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1, 4178,24449,805
Total current assets5,207,7543,730,567
Property, plant and equipment, net1539,726398,507
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates1128,23610,037
Operating lease right-of-use assets199,947108,541
Restricted cash20,59225,499
Contract assets565,81362,258
Deferred cost of revenue21,8674,099
Customer consideration asset13215,533—
Other long-term assets1, 6372,11557,203
Total assets$6,571,583$4,396,711
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable1$493,033$203,129
Accrued warranty770,26720,013
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities1, 8479,782222,254
Deferred revenue and customer deposits9278,985100,975
Operating lease liabilities124,02222,000
Financing obligations42,78351,308
Non-recourse debt12,9504,153
Total current liabilities1,391,822623,832
Deferred revenue and customer deposits475,39542,840
Operating lease liabilities196,509106,935
Financing obligations142,212192,460
Recourse debt2,473,4992,613,726
Deferred profit in transactions with unconsolidated affiliates1220,06213,928
Other long-term liabilities8,97410,027
Total liabilities$4,608,473$3,603,748
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock: 0.0001 par value; 600,000,000 shares authorized, and 295,537,217 shares and 280,045,459 shares issued and outstanding, at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively143028
Additional paid-in capital5,403,9984,755,965
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(457)(369)
Accumulated deficit(3,470,694)(3,986,983)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to common stockholders1,932,877768,641
Noncontrolling interest30,23324,322
Total stockholders’ equity$1,963,110$792,963
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$6,571,583$4,396,711

1 We have a variable interest entity related to a joint venture in the Republic of Korea (see Note 11—Related Party Transactionsin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), which represents a portion of the consolidated balances recorded within these financial statement line items.

2 Including amounts from related parties of $195.5 million and $151.9 million as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

3 Including amounts from related parties of $73.7 million and $3.0 million as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

4 There wasno related party balance as of September 30, 2026. Including amount from related parties of $1.2 million as of December 31, 2025.

5 Including amounts from related parties of $51.7 million and $48.8 million as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

6 There wasno related party balance as of September 30, 2026. Including amount from related parties of $6.0 million as of December 31, 2025.

7 Including amounts from related parties of $5.0 million and $0.8 million as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

8 Including amounts from related parties of $2.1 million and $0.04 million as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

9 Including amounts from related parties of $8.1 million and $6.9 million as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

10 Including amount from related parties of $20.5 million as of September 30, 2026. There wasno related party balance as of December 31, 2025.

11 Represent related party investments in Fund JVs (see Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliatesin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

12 Represent the excess of unrealized profit from sales to the Fund JVs over the carrying value of the related equity‑method investments (see Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

13 Represent related party upfront share‑based consideration payable to a customer’s customer (see Note 3 —Revenue Recognition in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

14 On May 27, 2026, the Company filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Second Amendment to its Restated Certificate of Incorporation which (among other things) renamed its Class A common stock as common stock and eliminated outdated references to Class B common stock. Prior to such amendment, the Company had 470,092,742 shares of Class B common stock authorized, but as of December 31, 2025, no such shares were issued or outstanding. References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to Class A common stock have been updated to refer to common stock.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Revenue:
Product$1,073,610$384,314$2,662,371$892,794
Installation84,85565,773161,764136,796
Service67,55758,607198,459166,604
Electricity9,81510,35429,66250,117
Total revenue11,235,837519,0483,052,2561,246,311
Cost of revenue:
Product666,978249,7941,690,167588,113
Installation88,95459,921176,863131,460
Service55,50851,834165,320154,100
Electricity7,2935,82421,68625,133
Total cost of revenue818,733367,3732,054,036898,806
Gross profit417,104151,675998,220347,505
Operating expenses:
Research and development64,14648,724179,868130,104
Sales and marketing52,40941,995133,89388,326
General and administrative275,10053,110204,583143,802
Total operating expenses191,655143,829518,344362,232
Income (loss) from operations225,4497,846479,876(14,727)
Interest income22,1295,29263,61120,468
Interest expense3(7,525)(14,390)(25,035)(43,241)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates4(2,897)(19,599)(15,553)(19,599)
Other income (expense), net12,627(1,362)21,1313,059
Loss on extinguishment of debt———(32,340)
Gain (loss) on revaluation of embedded derivatives10(411)225(402)
Income (loss) before income taxes249,793(22,624)524,255(86,782)
Income tax provision8173362,7321,784
Net income (loss)248,976(22,960)521,523(88,566)
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest(1,295)1334,309960
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$250,271$(23,093)$517,214$(89,526)
Net earnings (loss) per share available to common stockholders:
Basic$0.85$(0.10)$1.80$(0.38)
Diluted$0.78$(0.10)$1.64$(0.38)
Weighted average shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per share available to common stockholders:
Basic294,757234,931287,970232,579
Diluted324,289234,931323,307232,579

1 Including related party revenue of $321.6 million and $697.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $288.0 million and $317.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

2 There wereno related party general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. Including related party general and administrative expenses of $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

3 There wereno related party interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. Including related party interest expense of $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Related party interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was inconsequential.

4 Represent related party equity in loss of the Fund JVs (see Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliatesin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Net income (loss)$248,976$(22,960)$521,523$(88,566)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
Foreign currency translation adjustment2,051(946)1,4912,118
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes2,051(946)1,4912,118
Comprehensive income (loss)251,027(23,906)523,014(86,448)
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest1,560(440)5,9111,664
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$249,467$(23,466)$517,103$(88,112)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share data)

Common Stock · Additional Paid-In Capital · Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) · Accumulated Deficit · Total Equity Attributable to Common Stockholders · Noncontrolling Interest · Total Stockholders’ Equity
Shares · Amount
Balances at June 30, 2026293,354,001$29$5,332,587$347$(3,720,965)$1,611,998$28,673$1,640,671
Issuance of restricted stock awards816,7831———1—1
ESPP purchase166,063—8,971——8,971—8,971
Exercise of stock options81,125—1,810——1,810—1,810
Stock-based compensation——56,300——56,300—56,300
Conversions of the Green Notes (Note 8)1,119,245—4,850——4,850—4,850
Share-based consideration payable to customer’s customer (Note 3)——(520)——(520)—(520)
Foreign currency translation adjustment———(804)—(804)2,8552,051
Net income (loss)————250,271250,271(1,295)248,976
Balances at September 30, 2026295,537,217$30$5,403,998$(457)$(3,470,694)$1,932,877$30,233$1,963,110
Common Stock · Additional Paid-In Capital · Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss · Accumulated Deficit · Total Equity Attributable to Common Stockholders · Noncontrolling Interest · Total Stockholders’ Equity
Shares · Amount
Balances at June 30, 2025233,661,168$23$4,560,346$(806)$(3,964,982)$594,581$24,849$619,430
Issuance of restricted stock awards634,7371———1—1
ESPP purchase443,322—4,937——4,937—4,937
Exercise of stock options1,479,996—37,416——37,416—37,416
Stock-based compensation——37,371——37,371—37,371
Conversion of 2.5% Green Convertible Senior Notes due August 2025 to common stock137,606—2,230——2,230—2,230
Foreign currency translation adjustment———(373)—(373)(573)(946)
Net (loss) income————(23,093)(23,093)133(22,960)
Balances at September 30, 2025236,356,829$24$4,642,300$(1,179)$(3,988,075)$653,070$24,409$677,479
Common Stock · Additional Paid-In Capital · Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss · Accumulated Deficit · Total Equity Attributable to Common Stockholders · Noncontrolling Interest · Total Stockholders’ Equity
Shares · Amount
Balances at December 31, 2025280,045,459$28$4,755,965$(369)$(3,986,983)$768,641$24,322$792,963
Issuance of restricted stock awards3,849,2221———1—1
ESPP purchase810,714—17,044——17,044—17,044
Exercise of stock options881,422—16,896——16,896—16,896
Stock-based compensation——156,710——156,710—156,710
Accrued dividend————(994)(994)—(994)
Legal reserve————9292—92
Conversions of the Green Notes (Note 8)7,796,1691149,481——149,482—149,482
Share-based consideration payable to customer’s customer (Note 3)——307,902——307,902—307,902
Issuance of common stock upon warrant exercise, including incremental shares (cashless) (Note 3)2,154,231———————
Foreign currency translation adjustment———(88)(23)(111)1,6021,491
Net income————517,214517,2144,309521,523
Balances at September 30, 2026295,537,217$30$5,403,998$(457)$(3,470,694)$1,932,877$30,233$1,963,110
Common Stock · Additional Paid-In Capital · Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss · Accumulated Deficit · Total Equity Attributable to Common Stockholders · Noncontrolling Interest · Total Stockholders’ Equity
Shares · Amount
Balances at December 31, 2024229,142,474$23$4,462,659$(2,593)$(3,897,618)$562,471$22,745$585,216
Issuance of restricted stock awards4,358,6531———1—1
ESPP purchase1,073,929—11,354——11,354—11,354
Exercise of stock options1,644,167—38,680——38,680—38,680
Stock-based compensation——99,130——99,130—99,130
Accrued dividend————(1,024)(1,024)—(1,024)
Legal reserve————9393—93
Premium on convertible debt——28,247——28,247—28,247
Conversion of 2.5% Green Convertible Senior Notes due August 2025 to common stock137,606—2,230——2,230—2,230
Foreign currency translation adjustment———1,414—1,4147042,118
Net (loss) income————(89,526)(89,526)960(88,566)
Balances at September 30, 2025236,356,829$24$4,642,300$(1,179)$(3,988,075)$653,070$24,409$677,479

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20262025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$521,523$(88,566)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization40,83037,382
Non-cash lease expense25,88824,509
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates15,55319,599
Stock-based compensation expense157,64196,593
Amortization of debt issuance costs9,9785,537
Loss on extinguishment of debt—32,340
Net gain on failed sale-and-leaseback transactions(22,927)(827)
Share-based consideration payable to customer’s customer (Note 3)121,402—
Allowance for credit losses3,080340
Inventory reserve and asset impairments3,14321,846
Unrealized foreign currency exchange loss (gain)1,391(2,092)
Other11879452
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable1(264,825)(75,681)
Contract assets2(618,002)(113,722)
Inventories(285,458)(179,162)
Deferred cost of revenue3(82,697)34,409
Prepaid expenses and other current assets4(128,439)1,461
Other long-term assets5(274,668)1,728
Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities(25,699)(25,235)
Financing lease liabilities4691,188
Accounts payable285,08676,175
Accrued warranty650,254(1,877)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities7248,14927,723
Deferred revenue and customer deposits8610,565(198,100)
Deferred profit with equity method investees and other long-term liabilities9(221)(144)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities272,895(304,124)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(231,310)(33,805)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment18776
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates10(26,577)(24,570)
Net cash used in investing activities(257,700)(58,299)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment of debt issuance costs(787)(3,348)
Repayment of debt(1,347)—
Repayment of financing obligations(17,195)(8,404)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock33,94150,035
Dividend paid(925)(947)
Other(38)150
Net cash provided by financing activities13,64937,486
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalent, and restricted cash(2,278)981
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash26,566(323,956)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:
Beginning of period2,481,580950,971
End of period$2,508,146$627,015
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest$14,635$30,576
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases25,69924,979
Operating cash flows from finance leases326256
Cash paid during the period for income taxes5,6891,122
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Liabilities recorded for property, plant and equipment, net$18,138$2,266
Derecognition of financing obligations42,635—
Recognition of operating lease right-of-use asset during the year-to-date period7,8673,878
Recognition of finance lease right-of-use asset during the year-to-date period4521,162
Unfunded investment commitment (Note 11)131,438720
Conversions of the Green Notes (Note 8)149,4812,230
Premium on convertible debt—28,247
Face value of 2.5% Green Convertible Senior Notes due August 2025 exchanged—112,769
Face value of additional 3.0% Green Notes due June 2029 issued in the Debt Exchange—115,725

1 Including changes in related party balances of $43.6 million and $55.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

2 Including changes in related party balances of $73.7 million and $87.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

3 Including changes in related party balances of $20.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. There wereno changes in related party balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

4 Including changes in related party balances of $1.2 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

5 Including changes in related party balances of $6.0 million and $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

6 Including changes in related party balances of $4.2 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

7 Including changes in related party balances of $2.0 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

8 Including changes in related party balances of $1.2 million and $12.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

9 Including changes in related party balances of $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. There wereno changes in related party balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

10 Represent related party investments in unconsolidated affiliates (see Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliatesin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

11 Includes $1.0 million related party distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 (see Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliatesin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

12 Represent related party consideration payable to customer’s customer (see Note 3—Revenue Recognitionin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

13 Represents related party unfunded investment commitment pertaining to unconsolidated affiliates (see Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliatesin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”).

  1. Nature of Business, Liquidity and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Business

For information on the nature of our business, see Part II, Item 8, Note 1—Nature of Business, Liquidity and Basis of Presentation, section Nature of Business in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Liquidity

We generated $272.9 million of positive operating cash flow and $479.9 million of operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. As of September 30, 2026, we had $2,473.5 million and $3.0 million of total outstanding recourse and non-recourse debt, respectively, $3.0 million and $2,473.5 million of which was classified as short-term debt and long-term debt, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, we had $2,613.7 million and $4.2 million of total outstanding recourse and non-recourse debt, respectively, $4.2 million and $2,613.7 million of which was classified as short-term debt and long-term debt, respectively.

For information regarding our prior issuances of convertible debt, related exchange and extinguishment transactions, and our entry into a senior secured multicurrency revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), refer to Part I, Item 1, Note 8—Outstanding Loans and Security Agreements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part II, Item 8, Note 1—Nature of Business, Liquidity and Basis of Presentation, section Liquidity in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including the market acceptance of our products, our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of spending on research and development efforts and other business initiatives, the rate of growth in the volume of system builds and the need for additional working capital, our purchase commitments with suppliers and third-party manufacturers, the expansion of sales and marketing activities both in domestic and international markets, our ability to secure financing for customer use of our products, the timing of installations, inventory buildup and increase in factory capacity in anticipation of future sales and installations, and overall economic conditions. In order to support and achieve our future growth plans, we may need or seek advantageously to obtain additional funding through equity or debt financing. Failure to obtain this financing on favorable terms or at all in future quarters may affect our financial position and results of operations, including our revenues and cash flows.

In the opinion of management, the combination of our cash and cash equivalents and cash flow to be generated by our operations is expected to be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash flow needs for at least the next 12 months from the date of the issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act

For information on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”) signed into law on July 4, 2025, and its impact on our business, see Part II, Item 8, Note 1—Nature of Business, Liquidity and Basis of Presentation, section The One Big Beautiful Bill Act in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Basis of Presentation

We have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and as permitted by those rules, including all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Principles of Consolidation

For information on the principles of consolidation, see Part II, Item 8, Note 1—Nature of Business, Liquidity and Basis of Presentation, section Principles of Consolidation in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates

For information on the use of accounting estimates, see Part II, Item 8, Note 1—Nature of Business, Liquidity and Basis of Presentation, section Use of Estimates in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Concentration of Risk

Geographic Risk—The majority of our revenue and long-lived assets are attributable to operations in the U.S. for all periods presented. In addition to shipments in the U.S., we also ship our Energy Server systems to other countries, primarily, the Republic of Korea, Japan, India and Taiwan (collectively referred to as the “Asia Pacific region”), and several European countries, namely Germany, UK and Italy. Revenue generated in the U.S. represented 97% and 93% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, revenue in the U.S. was 92% and 72%, respectively, of our total revenue.

Credit Risk—As of September 30, 2026, three customers*, the first of which was our related party (see Note 11—Related Party Transactionsin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), accounted for approximately 31%,24%, and 15% of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2025, three customers*, the first of which was our related party (see Note 11—Related Party Transactionsin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), accounted for approximately 41%,17%, and 15% of accounts receivable. To date, we have not experienced any material credit losses from these customers*.

Customer Risk—During the three months ended September 30, 2026, revenue from two customers*, the second of which is our related party (see Note 11—Related Party Transactionsin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), accounted for approximately 43% and 26% of our total revenue. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, revenue from two customers*, the second of which is our related party, accounted for approximately 43% and 23% of our total revenue.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, one customer*, which is our related party (see Note 11—Related Party Transactionsin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), represented approximately 55% of our total revenue. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, three customers*, the first of which was our related party, represented approximately 23%,19% and 15% of our total revenue.

*Definition of “customer.” For purposes of the concentration of risk disclosure, “customer” refers to the contractual counterparty to which we sell our products and fulfil installation obligations, which in certain transactions may be a project‑finance affiliate rather than the ultimate end user of the products. See Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliatesfor additional information regarding the Brookfield‑affiliated financing framework structure.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Refer to the accounting policies described in Part II, Item 8, Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesin our 2025 Form 10-K.

Equity Method Accounting for Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

The distribution rights and priorities set forth in the LLC agreements governing the unconsolidated affiliates differ from Bloom’s underlying percentage ownership interests in those entities. Accordingly, we allocate income or loss from the unconsolidated affiliates using the hypothetical liquidation at book value (“HLBV”) method, which is an acceptable application of the equity method of accounting under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”) when contractual cash distribution provisions differ from stated ownership percentages.

Due to the timing of receipt of the unconsolidated affiliates’ financial information, we apply the equity method on a one-quarter reporting lag. Bloom monitors the unconsolidated affiliates for material intervening events during the lag period, and any such events are evaluated and, if necessary, disclosed or reflected in the current reporting period. Management believes that the use of this reporting lag is reasonable and does not materially affect our condensed consolidated results of operations.

Under the HLBV method, at each reporting date, we calculate the amount we would receive if each unconsolidated affiliate were to liquidate all of its assets at their U.S. GAAP book values and distribute the resulting proceeds to creditors and members in accordance with the liquidation priorities set forth in the governing LLC agreement. Our share of income or loss from each unconsolidated affiliate for the period equals the change in our calculated liquidation claim between the beginning and end of the reporting period, adjusted for capital contributions and distributions during the period. The resulting equity method income or loss is presented as a single line item, Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Key inputs to the HLBV calculation include each unconsolidated affiliates’ U.S. GAAP net income or loss, taxable income or loss, book and tax depreciation, Section 704(b) capital account balances, capital contributions and distributions, transferable investment tax credits, and target returns and liquidation priorities specified in the governing LLC agreements. Changes in any of these inputs could have a significant impact on the amount we would be entitled to receive upon a hypothetical liquidation and, consequently, on our equity in earnings or loss from the unconsolidated affiliates.

Unconsolidated affiliates are represented by Fund JVs (see Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Management periodically evaluates whether changes in governance rights, ownership levels or contractual arrangements require reconsideration of consolidation or equity-method conclusions.

Distributions Received From Unconsolidated Affiliates

We use the “cumulative earnings” approach to classify distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Under this method, distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates are included in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as operating activities, unless cumulative distributions exceed our share of cumulative equity in the investee’s net earnings. In such cases, the excess distributions are considered returns of investment and are classified as investing activities.

For a complete discussion of our accounting policies, refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesin our 2025 Form 10-K.

Recovery of Previously Paid Tariffs

We account for potential recoveries of previously paid import tariffs by applying the loss recovery model by analogy to ASC 410-30, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations—Environmental Obligations(“ASC 410‑30”). Consistent with ASC 410-30, which references the probability threshold in ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies, we recognize a receivable for tariff refunds when recovery is deemed probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The recognized receivable is limited to the amount of tariff costs previously recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We do not recognize amounts in excess of such previously recognized costs.

We evaluate the probability of recovery based on all available evidence, including the status of refund processes, legal developments, and our intent and ability to pursue claims. If recovery is not considered probable, no asset is recorded. We reassess this conclusion each reporting period.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

In September 2026, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2026-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Investment Companies with Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions (“ASU 2026-03”). This guidance provides an exception to certain fair value measurement requirements for investment companies within the scope of ASC 946 by requiring contractual sale restrictions to be considered when measuring the fair value of equity securities and by requiring related disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company has concluded that ASU 2026-03 is not applicable to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2026, the FASB issued ASU 2026-02, Environmental Credits and Environmental Credit Obligations (Topic 818) (“ASU 2026-02”). This guidance establishes a comprehensive model for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of environmental credits and environmental credit obligations. The amendments are intended to improve comparability and transparency by reducing diversity in practice related to accounting for these arrangements. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating ASU 2026-02 guidance and does not currently expect it to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2026, the FASB issued ASU 2026-01, Equity (Topic 505): Initial Measurement of Paid-in-Kind Dividends on Equity-Classified Preferred Stock (“ASU 2026-01”). This guidance requires entities to initially measure paid-in-kind (“PIK”) dividends on equity-classified preferred stock based on the dividend rate specified in the related agreement applied to the instrument’s liquidation preference. The amendments are intended to improve comparability by reducing diversity in practice related to the measurement of such dividends and do not affect the timing of recognition. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating ASU 2026-01 guidance and does not currently expect it to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Refer to the other accounting guidance not yet adopted described in Part II, Item 8, Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, section Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted in our 2025 Form 10-K. Based on our ongoing evaluation, we do not expect the adoption of new accounting guidance to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recently Released Accounting Standards Adopted by the Company

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities (“ASU 2025-10”). This update provides authoritative guidance on the recognition, measurement, and presentation of government grants received by business entities, an area previously lacking in U.S. GAAP. The amendments define government grants, establish recognition criteria, and require disclosures about the nature of grants, accounting policies applied, and significant terms and conditions. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2028, with early adoption permitted. We elected to early adopt this standard as of January 1, 2026 (the beginning of our 2026 annual reporting period), using the modified prospective basis. We made an accounting policy election to account for nonrefundable, transferable tax credits related to assets as a government grant and present the credit separately as deferred income. The deferred income is amortized into Other Income (Expense), net over the useful life of the asset generating such credits. Consistent with this election, we account for the transferable tax credits generated from our investments in unconsolidated affiliates as part of our overall equity method pickup consistent with all other items of income or loss reported in the unconsolidated affiliates’ financial statements. To the extent that the accounting policy for transferable tax credits is different from the unconsolidated affiliates, we will recast the unconsolidated affiliates’ financial statements when calculating our equity method income or loss. There were no material impacts to our reported financial position, results of operations, or cash flows resulting from the adoption of this new accounting pronouncement. This standard has no impact on any prior periods presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (“ASU 2025-05”). This update introduces a practical expedient for all entities when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers(“ASC 606”). Under the practical expedient, when developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of estimating expected credit losses, an entity may assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset. ASU 2025‑05 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. We adopted ASU 2025‑05 in the first quarter of 2026. There were no material impacts to our reported financial position, results of operations, or cash flows resulting from the adoption of this new accounting pronouncement.

  1. Revenue Recognition

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about accounts receivables, contract assets, customer deposits and deferred revenue from contracts with customers (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Accounts receivable$634,743$371,796
Contract assets858,646241,186
Customer deposits661,35478,207
Deferred revenue93,02665,608

Accounts receivable and contract assets increased by $262.9 million and $617.5 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, primarily due to higher revenue volume, increased project activity driven by growing demand for our products and installation services, and the timing of billing milestones.

The increase in customer deposits of $583.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was primarily driven by receipt of new deposits associated with recently executed customer agreements and milestone payments on ongoing projects, partially offset by certain deposits becoming non-refundable and reclassified to deferred revenue.

For additional information on contract assets and liabilities, see Part II, Item 8, Note 3—Revenue Recognition, section Contract Balances in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Contract Assets

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Beginning balance$428,298$129,798$241,186$145,162
Transferred to accounts receivable from contract assets recognized at the beginning of the period(33,539)(31,638)(108,584)(99,699)
Revenue recognized and not billed as of the end of the period463,887160,724726,044213,421
Ending balance$858,646$258,884$858,646$258,884

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue activity during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, consisted of the following (in thousands):

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Beginning balance$84,478$56,172$65,608$66,304
Additions1,147,259331,4872,447,700862,407
Revenue recognized(1,138,711)(333,984)(2,420,282)(875,036)
Ending balance$93,026$53,675$93,026$53,675

For additional information on deferred revenue, see Part II, Item 8, Note 3—Revenue Recognition, section Deferred Revenue in our 2025 Form 10-K.

As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we have unsatisfied performance obligations of $661.2 million and $394.4 million, respectively, primarily related to product sales and installation services. We expect to recognize the associated revenue within the next 1 to 2 years, consistent with customers’ project deployment schedules. Revenue related to site restoration services of $3.3 million as of September 30, 2026 will be recognized upon completion of the related services following the end of the 15-year contractual service term. In addition, as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we had unsatisfied performance obligations of $56.2 million and $25.0 million, respectively, related mainly to deferred service contracts which we expect to recognize over the remaining contractual terms ranging from 1 to 25 years.

We do not disclose the value of the unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

Disaggregated Revenue

We disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers into four revenue categories: product, installation, service and electricity (in thousands):

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Product revenue$1,073,610$384,314$2,662,371$892,794
Installation revenue84,85565,773161,764136,796
Service revenue67,55758,607198,459166,604
Electricity revenue5,0064,63715,58132,655
Total revenue from contract with customers1,231,028513,3313,038,1751,228,849
Revenue from contracts that contain leases:
Electricity revenue4,8095,71714,08117,462
Total revenue$1,235,837$519,048$3,052,256$1,246,311

Commitment to Issue Share-Based Consideration Payable to Customer’s Customer

On October 28, 2025, in connection with the partnership between the Company and Oracle Corporation (“Oracle”) to provide on-site solid state power for AI data centers, subject to the negotiation of a warrant mutually acceptable to the Company and Oracle, we agreed to issue to Oracle a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,531,073 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $113.28 per share, which was the closing market price on October 28, 2025. For additional details on the Warrant, see Part II, Item 8, Note 3—Revenue Recognition, section Commitment to Issue Share-Based Consideration Payable to Customer’s Customer in our 2025 Form 10-K.

On April 9, 2026 (the “Grant Date”), the Warrant was issued. The Warrant was fully vested upon issuance, immediately exercisable in whole or in part, at any time during thesix months from the Grant Date and was classified as equity. Consistent with ASC 606 and ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), as clarified by ASU 2025-04, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer, we remeasured the fair value of the Warrant as of the Grant Date. The fair value of the Warrant was determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model in accordance with ASC 718’s fair value measurement framework. The following weighted-average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the Warrant on April 9, 2026, and the commitment to issue the Warrant on December 31, 2025:

April 9,December 31,
20262025
Risk-free interest rate3.7%3.6%
Expected term (years)0.50.5
Expected dividend yield——
Expected volatility115.0%96.2%

As of the Grant Date and December 31, 2025, the estimated fair value of the Warrant and the commitment to issue the Warrant was $251.6 million and $55.9 million, respectively. Following the Grant Date, the fair value of the Warrant was fixed, and is accounted for as consideration payable to a customer’s customer, recognized as a reduction of revenue as the underlying

Energy Server systems sold under the Oracle arrangement are delivered.

On May 1, 2026 (the “Exercise Date”), Oracle completed a cashless exercise of the Warrant, resulting in the issuance of 1,905,433 shares of our common stock. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, Oracle could elect either net or gross settlement. Because the net settlement would result in 1.4 million fewer shares being issued than a gross settlement, we agreed to issue Oracle an additional 248,798 shares of common stock as an inducement for Oracle to elect net settlement. These incremental shares represented additional consideration with a fair value of $72.3 million. As a result, the aggregate fair value of the shares issued upon exercise of the Warrant, including the incremental shares, was $323.9 million.

Prior to the Exercise Date, $12.9 million had been recognized in Additional Paid-in Capital. Following the Exercise Date, we recorded an incremental $311.0 million to Additional Paid-in Capital, with corresponding debits to current and long-term Customer Consideration Asset of $91.0 million and $215.5 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2026, and recorded revenue adjustments resulting in an increase of $0.5 million and a reduction of $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. Customer Consideration Asset represents upfront share‑based consideration payable to a customer’s customer and is amortized as a reduction of revenue as the underlying Energy Server systems sold under the Oracle arrangement are delivered.

As of September 30, 2026, $17.3 million has been recognized on a cumulative basis as a reduction of revenue related to the Warrant.

  1. Financial Instruments

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

The carrying values of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash approximate fair values and were as follows (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
As Held:
Cash$140,342$94,997
Money market funds2,367,8042,386,583
$2,508,146$2,481,580
As Reported:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,486,702$2,454,108
Restricted cash21,44427,472
$2,508,146$2,481,580
  1. Fair Value

Our accounting policy for the fair value measurement of cash equivalents and embedded Escalation Protection Plan (“EPP”) derivatives is described in Part II, Item 8, Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The tables below set forth, by level, our financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value for the respective periods. The table does not include assets and liabilities that are measured at historical cost or any basis other than fair value (in thousands):

Fair Value Measured at Reporting Date Using
September 30, 2026Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$2,367,804$—$—$2,367,804
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Embedded EPP derivatives$—$—$4,889$4,889
Fair Value Measured at Reporting Date Using
December 31, 2025Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$2,386,583$—$—$2,386,583
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Embedded EPP derivatives$—$—$5,607$5,607

The changes in the Level 3 financial liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, were as follows (in thousands):

Embedded EPP Derivative Liability
Liabilities at December 31, 2025$5,607
EPP liability settlement(493)
Changes in fair value(225)
Liabilities at September 30, 2026$4,889

In March 2026, according to an EPP agreement with one of our customers, we paid $0.5 million, which was recorded as a reduction to our balance of embedded EPP derivative liability as of September 30, 2026.

For additional information on money market funds and EPP derivatives, see Part II, Item 8, Note 5—Fair Value, section Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Financial Assets and Liabilities and Other Items Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Debt Instruments—The term loans and convertible senior notes are based on rates currently offered for instruments with similar maturities and terms (Level 2). The following table presents the estimated fair values and carrying values of debt instruments (in thousands):

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Net CarryingValueFair ValueNet CarryingValueFair Value
Debt instruments
Recourse:
0% Convertible Senior Notes due November 20301$2,450,891$4,155,551$2,442,091$2,140,536
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 2029122,608304,70473,473313,740
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 20281——98,162456,764
Non-recourse:
4.6% Term Loan due October 20262,9503,3552,7693,009
4.6% Term Loan due April 2026$—$—$1,384$1,550

1 The increase in fair value primarily reflects the rise in the Company’s stock price.

  1. Balance Sheet Components

Inventories

The components of inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Raw materials$613,086$351,757
Work-in-progress104,271125,036
Finished goods210,313166,513
$927,670$643,306

The inventory reserves were $32.1 million and $39.3 million as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Project-related asset1$72,704$—
Vendor advances228,003750
Receivables from employees323,4152,507
Prepaid hardware and software maintenance8,5136,327
Tax receivables7,8054,509
Interest receivable5,5756,029
Prepaid deferred commissions4,8113,049
Prepaid managed services4,1934,705
Advance income tax provision3,574142
Prepaid medical insurance2,454232
Prepaid rent2,00860
Deferred expenses1,2251,559
Tariff refund receivable41,150—
Deferred financing costs (Note 8)740687
Deposits made305376
Prepaid corporate insurance1855,182
Prepaid workers compensation—796
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets11,58412,895
$178,244$49,805

1 The balance represents reimbursable project-related costs incurred on behalf of a customer in connection with a project arrangement. The Company expects to recover the amount from the customer within the next three months.

2 Vendor advances increased primarily due to advance payments made to certain suppliers under commercial arrangements related to future purchases of goods and services.

3 Receivables from employees increased primarily due to higher commission advances associated with increased sales bookings.

4 In the second quarter of fiscal year 2026 we had identified approximately $37.4 million of recoverable import tariffs previously paid under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”), all of which had been recognized in Cost of product revenue. Approximately $35.5 million of such amounts had been refunded as of September 30, 2026, and $0.7 million was reversed. Bloom concluded that recovery of the remaining $1.2 million was probable and reasonably estimable and, accordingly, recognized a tariff refund receivable for that amount as of September 30, 2026.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Vehicles, machinery and equipment$270,453$203,731
Construction-in-progress208,17683,067
Leasehold improvements130,708129,665
Energy Server systems130,537165,629
Buildings54,00153,156
Computers, software and hardware37,72634,761
Furniture and fixtures12,04311,090
843,644681,099
Less: accumulated depreciation(303,918)(282,592)
$539,726$398,507

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment was $13.8 million and $40.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively.

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment was $12.8 million and $37.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

Other Long-Term Assets

Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Vendor advances1$327,014$17,374
Deferred commissions25,24619,109
Deferred expenses7,3538,111
Deposits made2,7643,001
Deferred financing costs (Note 8)2,3842,725
Deferred tax asset1,9331,780
Long-term lease receivable1,5492,193
Prepaid managed services1,2811,316
Prepaid and other long-term assets2,5911,594
$372,115$57,203

1 Vendor advances increased primarily due to advance payments made to certain suppliers under commercial arrangements related to future purchases of goods and services and capital advances.

Accrued Warranty and Product Performance Liabilities

Accrued warranty and product performance liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Product performance$22,491$16,791
Product warranty147,7763,222
$70,267$20,013

Changes in the product warranty and product performance liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

Balances at December 31, 2025$20,013
Accrued warranty, net1 and product performance liabilities71,601
Product performance expenditures during the period(21,347)
Balances at September 30, 2026$70,267

1 Includes a specific warranty reserve of $42.5 million, which is accounted for as an assurance-type warranty and recognized within cost of product revenue.

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
General invoice and purchase order accruals$329,041$76,909
Compensation and benefits98,33097,571
Sales-related liabilities13,72212,031
Accrued installation13,23514,278
Sales tax liabilities7,58710,054
Accrued legal expenses6,2572,599
Provision for income tax2,9642,115
Unfunded investment commitment (Note 11)1,438—
Finance lease liability1,3871,370
Interest payable1,162913
Accrued consulting expenses9421,475
Accrued restructuring costs901482
Current portion of derivative liabilities8511,353
Deferred profit in transactions with unconsolidated affiliates63139
Interim VAT liability607281
Other727784
$479,782$222,254

Preferred Stock

As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we had 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, with a par value of$0.0001 per share. There wereno shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

  1. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

The Company and Brookfield Asset Management (“Brookfield”) have entered into joint venture structures which are housed in an AI Infrastructure Fund created by Brookfield (the “AI Fund”). For details, see Part II, Item 8, Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates in our 2025 Form 10-K. We account for each investment in both the AI Fund JVs and JVs outside the AI Fund (the “Other JVs”) (collectively, the “Fund JVs”) as an investment under the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323. The AI Fund and Brookfield hold the remaining ownership interests and serve as the primary beneficiaries; accordingly, both the AI Fund JVs and the Other JVs are not consolidated by us. As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we hold equity interests in the following Fund JVs:

September 30,December 31,
20262025
AI Fund JVs
Bolt US Class A JVCo LLC6.2%9.9%
Bolt US JVCo LLC6.2%9.9%
Other JVs
ORC HoldCo LLC15.0%15.0%

Our maximum exposure to loss from the involvement with the Fund JVs as of September 30, 2026 is $63.4 million. This amount consists of: (i) the carrying amount of our equity investments, totaling $28.2 million, (ii) remaining unfunded capital commitments of $14.5 million, and (iii) deferred profit related to sales to the Fund JVs of $20.7 million. Our total capital commitment to the Fund JVs as of September 30, 2026 is $71.6 million. For details related to our maximum exposure to loss from the involvement with the Fund JVs and our capital commitments, see Part II, Item 8, Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliatesin our 2025 Form 10-K.

Our share of income or loss from each Fund JV for the period represents the change in our calculated liquidation claim from the beginning to the end of the reporting period, adjusted for capital contributions and distributions made during the period. The resulting equity‑method income or loss is presented as a single line item, Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

We record our share of profit from sales of our products to the Fund JVs as a reduction of equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates. This share of profit reduces the carrying amount of our investments in unconsolidated affiliates. To the extent the cumulative reduction of equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates exceeds the investment’s carrying amount, the excess is presented as either Deferred profit in transactions with unconsolidated affiliates, or Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, based on the expected timing of realization. The deferred profit reverses (increasing equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates and restoring the investment balance) as profit is realized over the remaining useful life through depreciation of the underlying assets. As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the deferred profit balances were $20.7 million and $13.9 million, of which $20.1 million and $13.9 million were classified as a noncurrent liability, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized $15.6 million of equity‑method losses from unconsolidated affiliates. Of this amount, $16.9 million related to the elimination of intra‑entity profit on asset sales in accordance with ASC 323, which will be recognized over the useful lives of the underlying assets as they are depreciated, and $1.3 million related to the allocation of income from the Fund JVs under the HLBV method.

Changes in the investment balance for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, were as follows (in thousands):

Balances at December 31, 2025$10,037
Current period investment in unconsolidated affiliates28,015
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates(15,553)
Cash distributions received(989)
Deferred profit in transactions with unconsolidated affiliates6,134
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities592
Balances at September 30, 2026$28,236

Management evaluates each investment in each of the Fund JVs for impairment in accordance with ASC 323. No indicators of impairment were identified related to the investments as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

  1. Outstanding Loans and Security Agreements

The following is a summary of our debt as of September 30, 2026 (in thousands, except percentage data):

UnpaidPrincipalBalance · Net Carrying Value · InterestRate · Maturity Dates · Entity
Current · Long-Term · Total
0% Convertible Senior Notes due November 2030$2,500,000$—$2,450,891$2,450,8910.0%November 2030Company
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 202922,771—22,60822,6083.0%June 2029Company
Total recourse debt2,522,771—2,473,4992,473,499
4.6% Term Loan due October 20262,9502,950—2,9504.6%October 2026Korean JV
Total non-recourse debt2,9502,950—2,950
Total debt$2,525,721$2,950$2,473,499$2,476,449

The following is a summary of our debt as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands, except percentage data):

UnpaidPrincipalBalance · Net Carrying Value · InterestRate · Maturity Dates · Entity
Current · Long-Term · Total
0% Convertible Senior Notes due November 2030$2,500,000$—$2,442,091$2,442,0910.0%November 2030Company
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 202975,125—73,47373,4733.0%June 2029Company
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 202899,655—98,16298,1623.0%June 2028Company
Total recourse debt2,674,780—2,613,7262,613,726
4.6% Term Loan due October 20262,7692,769—2,7694.6%October 2026Korean JV
4.6% Term Loan due April 20261,3841,384—1,3844.6%April 2026Korean JV
Total non-recourse debt4,1534,153—4,153
Total debt$2,678,933$4,153$2,613,726$2,617,879

Recourse debt refers to debt that we have an obligation to pay. Non-recourse debt refers to debt that is recourse to only our subsidiary, Bloom SK Fuel Cell, LLC, a joint venture in the Republic of Korea with SK ecoplant (the “Korean JV”). The differences between the unpaid principal balances and the net carrying values reflect unamortized deferred financing costs, including the initial purchasers’ discounts, where applicable, and premiums or discounts associated with our debt, if any. We and all of our subsidiaries were in compliance with all financial covenants as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Recourse Debt Facilities

0% Convertible Senior Notes due November 2030 ( “the 0% Notes”)3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 2029 ( “the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2029”)
Issuance date/Indenture date1November 4, 2025May 29, 2024
Aggregate principal amount issued$2,500.0 million$402.5 million
Initial purchasers’ discount2$50.0 million$12.1 million
Other issuance costs2$9.9 million$0.7 million
Net proceeds received$2,440.1 million$389.7 million
Due date3November 15, 2030June 1, 2029
Greenshoe option4$300.0 million$52.5 million
Senior, unsecured obligationsYesYes
Interest rate and payment scheduleDo not bear regular interest and will not accrete in principal amount over time3.0% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2024
Redemption date5November 20, 2028June 7, 2027
Conversion date6August 15, 20307March 1, 20297
Conversion trigger quarter-end date6March 31, 20268September 30, 20248
Initial conversion rate, shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes95.129047.9795
Initial conversion price, per share of common stock9$194.97$20.84
Incremental shares under Make-Whole Fundamental Change10, shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount92.692615.5932
The maximum number of shares into which the notes could have been potentially converted if the conversion features were triggered:
as of September 30, 202619,554,0001,447,614
as of December 31, 202519,554,0004,775,899
Effective interest rate0.5%1.1%
Customary provisions relating to the occurrence of Events of DefaultSee footnote 11See footnote 11
Classification of net carrying value in condensed consolidated balance sheets.
as of September 30, 2026Long-term liabilityLong-term liability
as of December 31, 2025Long-term liabilityLong-term liability

1 Issued pursuant to, and are governed by, an indenture, between us and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee, in private placements to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2 The notes’ initial purchasers’ discount and other issuance costs (collectively, the “Transaction Costs”) were recorded as debt issuance costs and presented as a reduction to the notes on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to interest expense at an effective interest rate.

3 Unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.

4 Pursuant to the purchase agreement among us and the representatives of the initial purchasers, we granted the initial purchasers an option to purchase an additional aggregate principal amount of the notes. Notes included specified aggregate principal amount pursuant to the full exercise by the initial purchasers of the Greenshoe option.

5 We may not redeem the notes prior to the specified redemption date, subject to a partial redemption limitation. We may elect to redeem, at face value, all or any portion of the notes at any time, and from time to time, on or after the specified redemption date, and on or before the twenty-first scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, provided the share price for our common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price at redemption.

6 Before the specified conversion date, the noteholders have the right to convert their notes only upon the occurrence of certain events, including satisfaction of a condition relating to the closing price of our common stock (the “Closing Price Condition”) or the trading price of the notes (the “Trading Price Condition”), a redemption event, or other specified corporate events. If the Closing Price Condition is met on at least 20 (whether or not consecutive) of the last 30 consecutive trading days in any calendar quarter, and only during such calendar quarter, the noteholders may convert their notes at any time during the immediately following quarter, commencing after the calendar quarter ending on the specified date (i.e., conversion trigger quarter-end date), subject to the partial redemption limitation.

7 Subject to the Trading Price Condition, the noteholders may convert their notes during thefive consecutive business days immediately after anyten consecutive trading day period (for the 0% Notes) or thefive business days immediately after anyfive consecutive trading day period (for the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2029) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, as determined following a request by a holder of the notes, for each day of that period is less than 98% of the product of the closing price of our common stock and the then applicable conversion rate. From and after the specified conversion date, the noteholders may convert their notes at any time at their election until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. Should the noteholders elect to convert their notes, we may elect to settle the conversion by paying or delivering, as applicable, cash, shares of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, or a combination thereof, at our election. Please refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 8—Outstanding Loans and Security Agreements, section Induced Conversions of the Existing Notes in our 2025 Form 10-K for details of the conversion of the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2029 and the 3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 2028 ( “the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2028”) in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year 2025.

8 The Closing Price Condition for the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2029, the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2028, and the 0% Notes was met during the three months ended June 30, 2026, and accordingly, such noteholders could convert their notes during the quarter ended September 30, 2026. For conversions of the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2029 and the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2028, see sectionthe Green Notes below. No conversions occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 with respect to the 0% Notes. We will continue to assess conversion eligibility each fiscal quarter in accordance with the conditions described in the indentures governing the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2029 and the 0% Notes.

9 The conversion rate and conversion price are subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. Also, we may increase the conversion rate at any time if our Board of Directors determines it is in the best interests of the Company or to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of common stock. In addition, if certain corporate events that constitute a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, occur, then the conversion rate applicable to the conversion of the notes will, in certain circumstances, increase by up to the specified incremental shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes for a specified period of time.

10 Make-Whole Fundamental Change means (i) a Fundamental Change, that includes certain change-of-control events relating to us, certain business combination transactions involving us and certain delisting events with respect to our common stock, or (ii) the sending of a redemption notice with respect to the notes.

11 The notes contain certain customary provisions relating to the occurrence of Events of Default, as defined in the underlying indentures. If an Event of Default involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events with respect to us occurs, then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest (regular interest, where applicable, special interest or additional interest, if any) on all of the notes then outstanding will immediately become due and payable without any further action or notice by any person. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, we may elect, at our option, that the sole remedy for an Event of Default relating to certain failures by us to comply with certain reporting covenants in the underlying indentures consists exclusively of the right of the noteholders to receive special interest for up to 360 days (on the 0% Notes) or up to 180 days (on the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2029) at a specified rate per annum not exceeding 0.5% on the principal amount of the notes.

The total interest expense recognized related to our notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, comprised of contractual interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs, was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Contractual interest expense
0% Convertible Senior Notes due November 2030$—$—$—$—
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 20295543,8871,65910,387
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 2028—4,6541,15914,142
2.5% Green Convertible Senior Notes due August 2025———1,076
$554$8,541$2,818$25,605
Amortization of the initial purchasers’ discount and other issuance costs
0% Convertible Senior Notes due November 2030$2,976$—$8,929$—
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 2029158332472,232
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 2028—9992442,957
2.5% Green Convertible Senior Notes due August 2025———348
$2,991$1,832$9,420$5,537
Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Total interest expense related to our notes
0% Convertible Senior Notes due November 2030$2,976$—$8,929$—
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 20295694,7201,90612,619
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 2028—5,6531,40317,099
2.5% Green Convertible Senior Notes due August 2025———1,424
$3,545$10,373$12,238$31,142

To date, there have been no events necessitating the recognition of special interest expense related to our notes.

The amount of unamortized debt issuance costs of our notes as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was as follows (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Unamortized debt issuance costs
0% Convertible Senior Notes due November 2030$49,109$57,909
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 20291631,652
3.0% Green Convertible Senior Notes due June 2028—1,493
$49,272$61,054

Capped Calls

Please refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 8—Outstanding Loans and Security Agreements, section Capped Callsin our 2025 Form 10-K for discussion of privately negotiated capped call transactions in connection with the pricing of the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2028.

The Green Notes

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2029 and the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2028 (collectively referred to as the “Green Notes”) were eligible for conversion due to the satisfaction of the Closing Price Condition specified in the underlying indentures for such notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, holders elected to convert approximately $152.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Green Notes. Under the conversion provisions of the respective indentures for the Green Notes, and consistent with our obligation to settle conversions in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination thereof, we issued 7,796,169 shares of common stock during the period.

Following the conversions, the outstanding carrying value of the 3.0% Green Notes due June 2028 and 3.0% Green Notes due June 2029 decreased by $98.4 million and $51.1 million, respectively. As a result, we recognized $149.5 million in Additional paid-in capital in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The impact on other line items within our condensed consolidated balance sheets and our condensed consolidated statements of operations was not material. No gain or loss was recognized in connection with the conversions.

On June 9, 2026, we issued a notice of redemption (the “Redemption Notice”) for all the remaining outstanding 3.0% Green Notes due June 2028 pursuant to the indenture dated May 16, 2023 governing such notes (the “Indenture”). The redemption date was scheduled for July 10, 2026 (the “Redemption Date”).

In accordance with the terms of the Indenture, holders had the right to convert their notes at any time from the date of the Redemption Notice until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the Redemption Date. Any notes not converted would be redeemed for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

On July 10, 2026, the remaining outstanding 3.0% Green Notes due June 2028 that had not been converted were redeemed for cash pursuant to the redemption provisions described above.

Revolving Credit Facility

On December 19, 2025, we entered into a senior secured multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate available amount of $600.0 million, including a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $90.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). For details, see Part II, Item 8, Note 8—Outstanding Loans and Security Agreements, section Revolving Credit Facilityin our 2025 Form 10-K.

As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, no amounts were drawn under the facility. As of September 30, 2026, $90.0 million of standby letters of credit had been issued under the facility, reducing available borrowings to $510.0 million.

The total interest expense recognized related to the Revolving Credit Facility for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, represented by deferred financing costs amortization, was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Amortization of deferred financing costs$186$—$553$—

The amount of unamortized deferred financing costs of the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was as follows (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Unamortized deferred financing costs$3,124$3,412

Deferred financing costs are included within Other long-term assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We are subject to financial covenants, including minimum interest coverage and maximum secured leverage ratios, and Bloom was in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. Proceeds of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes. We have not triggered any springing maturity provisions under the Revolving Credit Facility as of the date of the issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The facility provides enhanced liquidity for general corporate purposes, including strategic initiatives.

Non-recourse Debt Facilities

For discussion of our non-recourse debt, refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 8—Outstanding Loans and Security Agreements, section Non-recourse Debt Facilitiesin our 2025 Form 10-K.

On April 11, 2026, the non-recourse 4.6% Term Loan due April 2026 of the Korean JV with an outstanding principal balance of $1.3 million was repaid. The repayment did not result in any gain or loss.

Repayment Schedule and Interest Expense

The following table presents details of our outstanding loan principal repayment schedule as of September 30, 2026 (in thousands):

Remainder of 2026$2,950
2027—
2028—
202922,771
20302,500,000
2031—
Thereafter—
$2,525,721

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, interest expense of $7.5 million and $25.0 million, respectively, including total interest expense related to our debt of $3.5 million and $12.3 million, respectively, was recorded in Interest expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, interest expense of $14.4 million and $43.2 million, respectively, including total interest expense related to our debt of $10.4 million and $31.2 million, respectively, was recorded in Interest expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

  1. Leases

Facilities, Energy Server Systems, and Vehicles

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, rent expenses for all occupied facilities were $5.0 million and $14.8 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, rent expenses for all occupied facilities were $5.3 million and $15.8 million, respectively.

Operating and financing lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, were as follows (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 1, 2$99,947$108,541
Current operating lease liabilities(24,022)(22,000)
Non-current operating lease liabilities(96,509)(106,935)
Total operating lease liabilities(120,531)(128,935)
Finance Leases:
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net 2, 3, 44,2914,932
Current finance lease liabilities5(1,387)(1,370)
Non-current finance lease liabilities6(3,232)(3,848)
Total finance lease liabilities(4,619)(5,218)
Total lease liabilities$(125,150)$(134,153)

1 These assets primarily include leases for facilities, Energy Server systems, and vehicles.

2 Net of accumulated amortization.

3 These assets primarily include leases for vehicles.

4 Included in property, plant and equipment, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

5 Included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

6 Included in other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The components of our lease costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Operating lease costs$8,237$8,044$24,569$23,967
Financing lease costs:
Amortization of right-of-use assets3563081,112699
Interest on lease liabilities10388329259
Total financing lease costs4593961,441958
Short-term lease costs706161251,853
Total lease costs$8,766$9,056$26,135$26,778

Weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for our leases as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, were as follows:

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leases5.6 years6 years
Finance leases3.4 years3.8 years
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases10.4%10.5%
Finance leases8.9%9.0%

Future lease payments under lease agreements as of September 30, 2026, were as follows (in thousands):

Operating Leases · Finance Leases
Remainder of 2026$8,650$441
202735,2041,707
202829,9121,432
202923,2941,117
203021,240585
203115,33747
Thereafter28,078—
Total minimum lease payments161,7155,329
Less: amounts representing interest or imputed interest(41,184)(710)
Present value of lease liabilities$120,531$4,619

Lease Not Yet Commenced

In August 2026, we entered into a lease agreement for approximately 158,400 square feet of manufacturing and warehousing space in Fremont, California. The lease term will extend for 150 full calendar months following the commencement date. As of September 30, 2026, the lease had not yet commenced.

For additional information on leases, see Part II, Item 8, Note 9—Leases, section Facilities, Energy Server Systems, and Vehicles in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Managed Services Financing

For details on Managed Services Financing, refer to Part II, Item 7, section Purchase and Financing Options, sub-section Legacy Financing Structure for Managed Servicesand Part II, Item 8, Note 9—Leases, section Managed Services Financingin our 2025 Form 10-K.

There wereno new successful sale-and-leaseback transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. The recognized operating lease expenses from legacy successful sale-and-leaseback transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, were $3.3 million and $10.0 million, respectively. The recognized operating lease expenses from legacy successful sale-and-leaseback transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, were $3.3 million and $10.1 million, respectively.

Operating lease right-of-use assets from legacy successful sale-and-leaseback transactions as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, were $32.3 million and $39.0 million, respectively. Operating lease liabilities from legacy successful sale-and-leaseback transactions as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, were $35.5 million and $42.2 million, including long-term operating lease liability of $25.3 million and $32.9 million, respectively. Financing obligations from legacy successful sale-and-leaseback transactions as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, were $7.1 million and $8.9 million, including long-term financing obligations of $4.5 million and $6.5 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2026, future lease payments under the Managed Services Agreements financing obligations were as follows (in thousands):

Financing Obligations
Remainder of 2026$5,456
202717,930
202812,270
20297,642
20305,889
20314,063
Thereafter9,946
Total minimum lease payments63,196
Less: imputed interest(27,502)
Present value of net minimum lease payments35,694
Less: current financing obligations(8,539)
Long-term financing obligations$27,155

The total financing obligations, as reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, were $185.0 million and $243.8 million as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively. We expect the difference between these obligations and the principal obligations in the table above to be offset against the carrying value of the related Energy Server systems at the end of the lease and the remainder recognized as either a net gain or net loss at that point. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized $9.4 million and $22.9 million net gain on failed sale-and-leaseback transactions, respectively, in Other income (expense), net on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. There wereno material net loss or net gain on failed sale-and-leaseback transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

  1. Stock-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans

Share-based grants are designed to reward employees for their long-term contributions to us and provide incentives for them to remain with us.

2012 Equity Incentive Plan

Under our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”), as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, stock options to purchase 1,610,198 and 2,110,523 shares of common stock were outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $25.49 and $25.67 per share, respectively, andno shares were available for future grant. The 2012 Plan has been canceled but continues to govern outstanding option grants under the 2012 Plan.

2018 Equity Incentive Plan

Under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”), as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, stock options to purchase 3,369,387 and 3,925,002 shares of common stock were outstanding, respectively, with a weighted average exercise price of $10.54 and $10.15 per share, respectively. As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025,9,319,315 and 12,292,948 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) that may be settled for common stock, which were granted pursuant to the 2018 Plan, respectively, were outstanding. As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we had 50,976,992 and 39,709,996 shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan, respectively.

For details on our Equity Incentive Plans, refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 10—Stock-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans, sections 2012 Equity Incentive Planand 2018 Equity Incentive Planin our 2025 Form 10-K.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Cost of revenue$9,048$5,719$29,128$16,262
Research and development13,1538,20539,34523,945
Sales and marketing14,8627,14542,75016,975
General and administrative23,04617,08462,29243,350
$60,109$38,153$173,515$100,532

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, stock-based compensation expense capitalized on inventory and deferred cost of goods sold was not material.

Stock Option and Stock Award Activity

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the stock option activity under our stock plans during the reporting period:

Outstanding Options
Number ofSharesWeightedAverageExercisePriceRemainingContractualLife (Years)AggregateIntrinsicValue
(in thousands)
Balances at December 31, 20255,741,283$15.924.5$406,957
Exercised(881,422)18.92
PSOs adjustment119,970—
Forfeited / Expired(246)30.96
Balances at September 30, 20264,979,58515.444.21,286,171
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 20264,808,00415.534.11,257,071
Exercisable at September 30, 20263,595,498$17.282.9$933,766

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized $1.1 million and $3.6 million of stock-based compensation costs for stock options, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $1.6 million and $4.2 million of stock-based compensation costs for stock options, respectively.

No stock options were granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we granted 11,504 and 111,504 stock options, respectively.111,504 stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, included 100,000 performance-based stock options (“PSOs”) issued to a non-executive employee, which are subject to vesting upon achievement of specified corporate milestones. PSOs have a 10-year term, an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and vest either at the end ofthree-year performance period, or over athree- orfour-year requisite service period.

We used the following weighted-average assumptions in applying the Black-Scholes valuation model for determination of the stock options valuation:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20252025
Risk-free interest rate3.9%3.9%—4.1%
Expected term (years)6.16.1
Expected dividend yield——
Expected volatility93.9%93.4%—93.9%

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the intrinsic value of stock options exercised were $18.4 million and $173.8 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the intrinsic value of stock options exercised were $26.8 million and $29.9 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we had unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options of $2.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively. This cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 0.6 years and 1.3 years, respectively. Cash received from stock options exercised totaled $1.8 million and $16.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. Cash received from stock options exercised totaled $37.4 million and $38.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

Stock Awards

A summary of our stock awards activity and related information is as follows:

Number ofAwardsOutstandingWeightedAverage GrantDate FairValue
Unvested Balance at December 31, 202512,292,948$25.74
Granted1,248,007180.13
Vested(3,849,222)19.91
Forfeited(372,418)34.75
Unvested Balance at September 30, 20269,319,315$48.46

The estimated fair value of RSUs and PSUs is based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized $50.7 million and $138.9 million of stock-based compensation costs for stock awards, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $33.1 million and $87.7 million of stock-based compensation costs for stock awards, respectively.

As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we had $367.5 million and $277.1 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock awards, expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years and 2.0 years, respectively.

Executive Awards

The Company granted awards under the 2018 Plan to certain executive officers during 2026.

On June 15, 2026, the Company granted PSUs to its Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO Award”). The CEO Award vests in full at the end of a 3.5-year performance period (cliff vesting), subject to the achievement of specified annual performance targets and the CEO’s continued employment through the vesting date. Any shares issued upon vesting and settlement of the CEO Award, net of shares withheld to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations, will be subject to a mandatory post-vesting holding period and generally may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of prior to December 31, 2031, subject to certain limited exceptions. Stock-based compensation expense for the CEO Award is recognized over the 3.5-year performance period based on the Company’s current estimate of the likelihood of achieving the applicable performance targets.

On February 25, 2026, the Company granted PSUs and RSUs to certain executive officers. On May 20, 2026, the Company granted PSUs and RSUs to its newly appointed Chief Financial Officer and one other executive officer as new-hire awards, and on August 27, 2026, the Company granted an additional RSU awards to the Chief Financial Officer and one other executive officer (collectively, the “2026 Executive Awards”).

The RSUs are subject to service-based vesting conditions. For executive officers who received awards on February 25, 2026,40% of the RSUs vest on March 1, 2027, and the remaining 60% vest in equal quarterly installments over the followingtwo years. The Chief Financial Officer’s new-hire RSU award vests one-third on April 15, 2027, with the remaining two-thirds vesting in equal quarterly installments over the followingtwo years. The additional RSU awards granted to the Chief Financial Officer and one other executive officer on August 27, 2026 vest 50% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date and 50% on the fifth anniversary of the grant date.

The PSUs included in the 2026 Executive Awards vest in full at the end of athree-year performance period (cliff vesting), subject to the achievement of specified annual performance targets and the executive’s continued employment through the vesting date. Stock-based compensation expense for the RSUs is recognized over the requisite service period based on the service-based vesting terms, while expense for the PSUs is recognized over the applicable three-year performance period based on the Company’s current estimate of the likelihood of achieving the applicable performance targets.

For details on the 2021—2025 Executive Awards and the Replacement Awards, refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 10—Stock-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans, section Executive Awardsin our 2025 Form 10-K.

The unamortized compensation expense for the 2021—2026 Executive Awards, the CEO Award, and the Replacement Awards was as follows (in millions):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
2026 Executive Awards and the CEO Award$99.0$—
2025 Executive Awards10.819.9
2024 Executive Awards and the Replacement Awards46.277.4
2023 Executive Awards0.10.6
2022 Executive Awards—0.3
2021 Executive Awards—0.6

Plan Shares Available for Grant

The following table presents the stock activity and the total number of shares available for grant under our stock plans:

Plan Shares Availablefor Grant
Balances at December 31, 202539,709,996
Added to plan11,934,957
Granted(1,248,007)
Cancelled/Forfeited580,359
Expired(313)
Balances at September 30, 202650,976,992

2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

For details on the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2018 ESPP”), refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 10—Stock-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans, section 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Planin our 2025 Form 10-K.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized $4.5 million and $14.2 million of stock-based compensation costs for the 2018 ESPP, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $2.7 million and $7.2 million of stock-based compensation costs for the 2018 ESPP, respectively.

We issued 166,063 and 443,322 shares during the three months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, and 810,714 and 1,073,929 shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, we added an additional 2,983,739 and 2,494,717 shares, respectively. There were 20,166,970 and 17,993,945 shares available for issuance as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we had $17.6 million and $8.6 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation costs, expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.7 years and 0.6 years, respectively.

We used the following weighted-average assumptions in applying the Black-Scholes valuation model for determination of the 2018 ESPP share valuation:

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Risk-free interest rate3.4%—4.2%3.8%—4.3%3.4%—4.2%3.8%—5.0%
Expected term (years)0.5—2.00.5—2.00.5—2.00.5—2.0
Expected dividend yield————
Expected volatility96.7%—119.3%80.5%—115.2%80.5%—119.3%66.2%—115.2%
  1. Related Party Transactions

There have beenno changes in related party relationships during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.

Our operations include the following related party transactions (in thousands):

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Total revenue from related parties1$321,644$287,985$697,725$317,845
General and administrative expenses2—63—434
Interest expense3—5—101
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates42,89719,59915,55319,599

1 Includes total revenue related to (a) the Fund JVs and (b) SK ecoplant, which was a related party from September 23, 2023 through July 10, 2025.

2 Includes rent expenses per operating lease agreements entered between Korean JV and SK ecoplant and miscellaneous expenses billed by SK ecoplant to Korean JV.

3 Interest expense pertwo term loans entered into between Korean JV and SK ecoplant in fiscal year 2023 (see Part II, Item 8, Note 8—Outstanding Loans and Security Agreements, section Non-recourse Debt Facilities in our 2025 Form 10-K).

4 Represent equity in loss of the Fund JVs. Cash distributions from the Fund JVs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, were $0.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively (see Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliatesin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

Below is the summary of outstanding related party balances as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Accounts receivable$195,531$151,932
Contract assets, current73,6852,967
Deferred cost of revenue, current20,494—
Customer consideration asset, current190,967—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets—1,247
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates28,23610,037
Contract assets, non-current51,74948,763
Customer consideration asset, non-current1215,533—
Other long-term assets—5,968
Accrued warranty5,002799
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities22,06939
Deferred revenue and customer deposits, current8,0966,879
Deferred profit in transactions with unconsolidated affiliates20,06213,928

1 See Note 3—Revenue Recognition—Commitment to Issue Share-Based Consideration Payable to Customer’s Customer in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

2 Includes an unfunded investment commitment of $1.4 million related to the Fund JVs and $0.6 million of excess of unrealized profit from sales to the Fund JVs over the carrying value of the related equity‑method investments (see Note 7—Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

SK ecoplant Joint Venture

For information on SK ecoplant Joint Venture, see Part II, Item 8, Note 12—Related Party Transactions, section SK ecoplant Joint Venture in our 2025 Form 10-K.

The following are the aggregate carrying values of the Korean JV’s assets and liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, after eliminations of intercompany transactions and balances, as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20262025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$18,662$25,820
Accounts receivable—576
Inventories23,94433,075
Prepaid expenses and other current assets11,6685,688
Total current assets54,27465,159
Property and equipment, net1,2381,454
Operating lease right-of-use assets6341,134
Other long-term assets360210
Total assets$56,506$67,957
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$7,828$16,342
September 30,December 31,
20262025
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities33,02119,179
Operating lease liabilities605516
Non-recourse debt2,9504,153
Total current liabilities44,40440,190
Operating lease liabilities54484
Total liabilities$44,458$40,674
  1. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

Purchase Commitments with Suppliers and Contract Manufacturers—Manufacturing, long-term supply and other related purchase commitments include agreements and purchase orders with component suppliers and third-party manufacturers. These commitments primarily relate to minimum purchase quantities and non-cancelable orders for raw materials and components used in the manufacture of our Energy Server and ancillary systems. Certain arrangements require us to purchase specified minimum quantities or make payments for contractual shortfalls, including under take-or-pay provisions. We enter into these arrangements to support anticipated production requirements, taking into consideration existing customer commitments, expected customer deployments and anticipated future demand.

As of September 30, 2026, commitments under agreements with terms greater than 12 months totaled approximately $5.8 billion, of which $0.1 billion, $2.6 billion, $1.3 billion and $1.8 billion is expected to be paid during the remainder of fiscal year 2026 and in fiscal years 2027, 2028 and 2029, respectively. These commitments are subject to potential price adjustments for certain raw materials, and the potential impact of such adjustments is not reflected in the amounts above.

Amounts purchased under these arrangements are generally recorded as inventory when received. The ultimate amount and timing of our purchases may vary from the amounts presented above based on contractual terms, actual production requirements and the timing of supplier deliveries.

Performance Guarantees—We paid $7.5 million and $21.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $2.4 million and $17.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, for guarantees that we provide customers on the output performance of our Energy Server systems. For additional information on performance guarantees, see Part II, Item 8, Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies, section Commitments in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Letters of Credit—We have outstanding letters of credit issued to our customers and other counterparties in the U.S. and international locations under different performance and financial obligations. These letters of credit are collateralized through cash deposited in the controlled bank accounts with the issuing banks and are classified as Restricted Cash in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the balances of the cash-collateralized letters of credit issued to our customers and other counterparties in the U.S. and international locations were $20.9 million and $26.6 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2026, we have additional standby letters of credit totaling $217.4 million, including $90.0 million issued under our Revolving Credit Facility and the remainder issued through other arrangements not collateralized through cash.

Pledged Funds—In 2019, pursuant to the PPA IIIb repowering of the Energy Server systems, we established a restricted cash fund of $20.0 million, which had been pledged for aseven-year period to secure our operations and maintenance obligations with respect to the totality of our obligations to the financier. These funds will be released to us by the end of 2026 as long as the Energy Server systems continue to perform in compliance with our warranty obligations. As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the balance of the restricted cash fund was $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

Contingencies

Indemnification Agreements—See Part II, Item 8, Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies, section Contingencies in our 2025 Form 10-K. To date, we have not paid any claims or been required to defend any action related to our indemnification obligations with customers and certain other business partners. However, we may record charges in the future as a result of these indemnification obligations.

Investment Tax Credits—See Part II, Item 8, Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies, section Contingencies in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Legal Matters—We are involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. We review all legal matters at least quarterly and assess whether an accrual for loss contingencies needs to be recorded. We record an accrual for loss contingencies when management believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Legal matters are subject to uncertainties and are inherently unpredictable, so the actual liability in any such matter may be materially different from our estimates. If an unfavorable resolution were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows for the period in which the resolution occurs or in future periods.

In February 2022, Plansee SE/Global Tungsten & Powders Corp. (“Plansee/GTP”), a former supplier, filed a request for expedited arbitration with the World Intellectual Property Organization Arbitration and Mediation Center in Geneva Switzerland (“WIPO”), for various claims allegedly in relation to an Intellectual Property and Confidential Disclosure Agreement between Plansee/GTP and Bloom Energy Corporation. Plansee/GTP’s statement of claims includes allegations of infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 8,802,328, 8,753,785 and 9,434,003. On April 3, 2022, we filed a complaint against Plansee/GTP in the Eastern District of Texas to address the dispute between Plansee/GTP and Bloom Energy Corporation in a proper forum before a U.S. Federal District Court. Our complaint sought the correction of inventorship of U.S. Patent Nos. 8,802,328, 8,753,785 and 9,434,003 (the “Patents-in-Suit”); declaratory judgment of invalidity, unenforceability, and non-infringement of the Patents-in-Suit; and declaratory judgment of no misappropriation. Further, our complaint sought to recover damages in relation to Plansee/GTP’s business dealings that, as alleged, constitute acts of unfair competition, tortious interference contract, breach of contract, violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act and violations of the Clayton Antitrust Act. On June 9, 2022, Plansee/GTP filed a motion to dismiss the complaint filed in the Eastern District of Texas and compel arbitration (or alternatively to stay). On February 9, 2023, Magistrate Judge Payne issued a report and recommendation to stay the district court action pending an arbitrability determination by the arbitrator for each claim. On April 26, 2023, Judge Gilstrap stayed the district court action pending arbitrability determinations by the arbitrator in the WIPO proceeding. On October 2, 2023, the arbitrator in the WIPO proceeding issued a ruling concluding that all the parties’ claims were arbitrable.

On November 18, 2023, the arbitrator bifurcated the arbitration into a first phase focusing on Bloom’s claims directed to improper inventorship of the Patents‑in‑Suit and Bloom’s defective product claims. Briefing on the first phase took place throughout 2024 and the first half of 2025. An evidentiary hearing with witness testimony commenced on July 21, 2025, and continued through August 1, 2025. A partial award was transmitted to the parties on February 12, 2026. The parties currently dispute whether all first phase issues have been resolved. The parties are currently briefing what issues remain to be arbitrated in the matter, but there is no fixed timeline for a determination on that topic. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the arbitration at this time.

In July 2026, Sashanna Nevins filed a class action complaint in the federal district court for the Northern District of California against us, and certain current and former members of our senior management team alleging violations under Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for alleged misleading statements or omissions in various annual and quarterly report filings we have made with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as certain other public statements, since February 27, 2025 in connection with our supply chain. The complaint’s allegations mirror those contained in the recent shortseller report published by Hunterbrook Media in July 2026. The complaint is still preliminary. On October 15, 2026, the Court appointed shareholder, Nicole Caraoué, as Lead Plaintiff and Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP as Lead Counsel. We believe the complaint to be without merit and we intend to vigorously defend.

  1. Segment Information

ASC 280, Segment Reporting, (“ASC 280”) establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Company as a whole and hence, we have onlyone reportable segment. We do not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting.

For discussion of significant segment expenses, other segment items and the Company’s primary measure of segment profitability, refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 14—Segment Informationin our 2025 Form 10-K.

For information on the Company’s geographic risk, please refer to Note 1—Nature of Business, Liquidity and Basis of Presentation, section Concentration of Risk in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

  1. Income Taxes

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recorded an income tax provision of $0.8 million and $2.7 million on pre-tax income of $249.8 million and $524.3 million for effective tax rates of 0.3% and 0.5%, respectively.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded an income tax provision of $0.3 million and $1.8 million on pre-tax losses of $22.6 million and $86.8 million for effective tax rates of (1.5)% and (2.1)%, respectively.

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, is lower than the statutory federal tax rate primarily due to a full valuation allowance against U.S. deferred tax assets.

For additional information on income taxes, refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 15—Income Taxes in our 2025 Form 10-K.

  1. Net Earnings per Share Available to Common Stockholders

The Company adopted ASC 260, Earnings per share, guidance from inception. Earnings per share (“EPS”) is the amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. For convenience, the term is used to refer to either earnings or loss per share.

We calculate basic earnings per share by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders (the “numerator”) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (the “denominator”) during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated similarly but reflects the potential impact of outstanding stock options and awards, the Warrant (see Note 3—Revenue Recognition in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), shares issued in conjunction with the Company’s ESPP by applying the treasury stock method, and other commitments to issue common stock, including shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible notes by applying the if-converted method, except where the impact would be anti-dilutive. For diluted earnings per share, we also adjust the numerator for interest expense on convertible debt, net of the related income tax effect, when assuming conversion under the if-converted method.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands, except net earnings per share data):

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Numerator for basic earnings per share:
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$250,271$(23,093)$517,214$(89,526)
Net income (loss), numerator—basic$250,271$(23,093)$517,214$(89,526)
Numerator for diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$250,271$(23,093)$517,214$(89,526)
Add: debt interest cost, net of taxes3,534—12,169—
Net income (loss), numerator—diluted$253,805$(23,093)$529,383$(89,526)
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding294,757234,931287,970232,579
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic294,757234,931287,970232,579
Effect of dilutive securities:
Convertible notes13,922—18,250—
Warrant (Note 3)——141—
Stock options and awards15,610—16,946—
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted324,289234,931323,307232,579
Net earnings per share available to common stockholders:
Basic$0.85$(0.10)$1.80$(0.38)
Diluted$0.78$(0.10)$1.64$(0.38)

The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of our earnings per share available to common stockholders, diluted, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20252025
Convertible notes62,02959,206
Stock options and awards15,51916,048
77,54875,254
  1. Subsequent Events

There have been no subsequent events that occurred during the period subsequent to the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements that would require adjustment to our disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements as presented.

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