Central Bancompany, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(1)Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Central Bancompany, Inc., and its subsidiaries. Central Bancompany owns all the outstanding capital stock of The Central Trust Bank, which is headquartered in Missouri. The consolidated financial statements in this report have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, but in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods have been made. In addition, all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets and revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of results to be attained for the full year or any other interim period. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2025 contained in the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure.

(2)Investment Securities

The table below includes the fair value of equity securities as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Equity investments with no readily determinable fair value are carried at cost. FHLB and FRB stock represent equity interests the Company is required to hold in the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank. These amounts are also carried at cost as they do not have a readily determinable fair value because ownership of these shares is restricted, and they lack a market.

On April 13, 2026, Visa announced the commencement of an exchange offer pursuant to which holders of Class B-2 common stock could exchange their shares for a combination of Visa Class B-3 common stock and Class C common stock (the "Exchange Offer").

In May 2026, the Company participated in Visa Inc.'s Exchange Offer, pursuant to which all 33,010 shares of its Class B-2 common stock were validly tendered and accepted in exchange for a combination of Visa Class B-3 common stock and Class C common stock, together with cash in lieu of fractional shares. Upon completion of the Exchange Offer, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $8.4 million reflecting the fair value of the Class C shares received in the transaction.

Immediately following the exchange, the Company converted approximately one-third of its Visa Class C shares to Visa Class A common stock and sold the resulting Class A shares, realizing approximately $2.7 million of the gain previously recognized upon completion of the Exchange Offer.

As of June 30, 2026, the Company held 8,292 shares of Visa Class A common stock and 2,074 shares of Visa Class C common stock. The fair value of the Class C shares was determined based on their as-converted equivalence to Visa Class A common stock and the closing price of Visa Class A common stock of $341.65 per share on June 29, 2026. The Class A shares were subsequently sold in July 2026, resulting in the realization of an additional $2.9 million of the gain previously recognized upon completion of the Exchange Offer.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company also held 16,505 shares of Visa Class B-3 common stock. These shares are subject to restrictions similar to those applicable to the former Class B-2 shares and are carried at a value ofzero under the measurement alternative, as there have been no observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.

During the first six months of 2026, $8.4 million in net gains were recorded on common and preferred stock, consisting of $2.7 million in gains realized on sales and a $5.7 million increase in unrealized gains on the portfolio. Net gains of $0.1 million were recorded on common and preferred stock during the first six months of 2025, consisting of $0.8 million in realized gains on sales, offset by a $0.7 million decrease in unrealized gains on the portfolio.

The following tables show the carrying amount, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses, and fair value of AFS and HTM securities by security type at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Accrued interest receivable totaled $28.8 million and $25.1 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

The amortized cost and fair value of AFS and HTM securities at June 30, 2026, by contractual maturity, are shown below:

Proceeds from sales of AFS securities were $202 million and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively. Using the specific-identification method to determine the cost of the securities sold, the Company recognized net losses of $7.8 million and $0 on the sales of AFS securities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $3.38 billion and $4.06 billion were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, and borrowed funds at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Allowance for credit losses on investment securities:

The expected credit losses for HTM debt securities are determined based on the likelihood of default and potential loss, using assumptions that correspond to loans with similar credit profiles. The Company recorded an allowance for credit losses on its HTM debt securities of $12 thousand and $10 thousand at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

All AFS securities not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, or sponsored enterprises undergo a quarterly evaluation for impairment. This evaluation involves testing various credit and loss assumptions, rather than solely relying on credit ratings. As of June 30, 2026, the Company did not identify any such securities for which a credit loss exists, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not recognize a credit loss expense on any AFS securities.

Special emphasis and analysis are placed on securities that have experienced a negative credit rating event, are below investment grade, or have an uncertain financial outlook. These securities are placed on a watch list and monitored for further developments. At June 30, 2026, the fair value of securities on this watch list was $3.5 million compared to $4.9 million at December 31, 2025.

The table below summarizes debt securities AFS in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by length of impairment period, for which an allowance for credit loss has not been recorded at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Unrealized losses on these AFS securities have not been recognized as income because after review, the securities were deemed not to be impaired. The unrealized losses on these securities are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and current market conditions. During the second quarter of 2026, the Company sold approximately $210 million of available-for-sale securities at a net loss of $7.8 million as part of a strategic repositioning to improve portfolio yield and extend duration. With respect to the remaining securities in an unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2026 management has both the intent and the ability to hold these securities until recovery of any unrealized losses, which may be at maturity, and does not expect to be required to sell the securities prior to such recovery.

At June 30, 2026, there were no held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position across any investment category or duration period. This compares to December 31, 2025, at which time the held-to-maturity portfolio contained $0.5 million in fair value of obligations of states and political subdivisions that had been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, with no associated unrealized loss amount. There were no U.S. government or government-sponsored enterprise held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position at either date.

For obligations of states and political subdivisions, the Company's holdings are primarily in general obligation and revenue bonds. The Company monitors credit risk, including both pre-purchase and ongoing post-purchase credit reviews and analysis. The Company monitors credit ratings of all bond issuers in these segments and reviews available financial data, including market and sector trends. The underlying bonds are evaluated for credit losses in conjunction with management's estimate of the allowance for credit losses.

The following table shows the amortized cost basis by credit rating of the Company's HTM obligations of states and political subdivisions at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

All HTM securities were current at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(3)Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Loans consisted of the following at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Accrued interest receivable totaled $46.2 million and $45.9 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

No loans were acquired by the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

As of June 30, 2026, loans made to related parties of the Company totaled $308.4 million. These loans primarily consist of loans made by the Bank to related parties of the Company, which were made in the ordinary course of business of the Bank and otherwise on terms consistent with those available to all customers.

The Company evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, by the Company upon extension of credit is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. The Company's banking markets are located throughout the states of Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado and the Company's loan portfolio has no unusual geographic concentrations of credit risk beyond its market areas.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses is measured using an average historical loss model which incorporates relevant information about past events (including historical credit loss experience on loans with similar risk characteristics), current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the remaining cash flows over the contractual term of the loans. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis. Loans are aggregated into pools based on similar risk characteristics including borrower type and collateral type - construction and development, commercial, financial, and agricultural, multifamily residential real estate, non-owner occupied real estate, owner-occupied real estate, home equity lines of credit, all other residential real estate, consumer credit card, and all other consumer credit. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics, primarily large loans on non-accrual status, are evaluated on an individual basis.

For loans evaluated for credit losses on a collective basis, an average historical loss rate is calculated for each pool using the Company's historical net charge-offs (combined charge-offs and recoveries by observable historical reporting period) and outstanding loan balances during a look back period. Look back periods can be different based on the individual pool and represent management's credit expectations for the pool of loans over the remaining contractual period. Due to changes in portfolio composition, the Company's own historical loss rates are not fully reflective of loss expectations and have been augmented by industry and peer data. Therefore, the historical loss rates are augmented by peer data. The calculated average net charge-off rate is then adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. These adjustments increase or decrease the average historical loss rate to reflect expectations of future losses given a single path economic forecast of key macroeconomic variables including GDP, unemployment rate, various interest rates, HPI, and CREPI. The adjustments are based on results from various regression models projecting the impact of the macroeconomic variables to loss rates. The forecast is used for four quarters and then reverts back to historical averages using a four-quarter straight-line reversion method. The forecast adjusted loss rate is applied to the amortized cost of loans over the remaining contractual lives, adjusted for expected prepayments. The contractual term excludes expected extensions (except for contractual extensions at the option of the customer), renewals and modifications. Credit cards and certain similar consumer lines of credit, included in the individual loan totals, do not have stated maturities and therefore, for these loan classes, remaining contractual lives are determined by estimating future cash flows expected to be received from customers until payments have been fully allocated to outstanding balances. Additionally, the allowance for credit losses considers other qualitative factors not included in historical loss rates or macroeconomic forecast such as changes in portfolio composition, underwriting practices, or significant unique events or conditions.

Key model assumptions in the Company's allowance for credit loss model include the economic forecast, the reasonable and supportable forecast period, prepayment assumptions and qualitative factors applied for portfolio composition changes, underwriting practices, or significant unique events or conditions. The assumptions utilized in estimating the Company's allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are discussed below.

The liability for unfunded lending commitments utilizes the same model as the allowance for credit losses on loans, however, the liability for unfunded lending commitments incorporates an assumption for the portion of unfunded commitments that are expected to be funded. The unfunded commitments allowance is included within other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Sensitivity in the Allowance for Credit Loss Model

The allowance for credit losses is an estimate that requires significant judgment including projections of the macro-economic environment. The forecasted macro-economic environment continuously changes which can cause fluctuations in estimated expected losses.

The following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans and the liability for unfunded lending commitments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025. Included within commercial loans are the following pools – real estate development & construction, commercial real estate, owner-occupied CRE, commercial & industrial, and multifamily residential loans. Included within residential real estate are 1-4 family residential and home equity loans. Included within individual loans are consumer and credit card loans.

Age Analysis of Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans

The Company considers loans past due on the day following the contractual repayment date if the contractual repayment was not received by the Company as of the end of the business day. The following table provides aging information on the Company's past due and accruing loans, in addition to the balances of loans on non-accrual status, at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Balances in the tables below represent total unpaid principal balances gross of unearned and unamortized loan fees and costs.

At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $20.0 million and $16.9 million, respectively, of non-accrual commercial loans that had no allowance for credit loss. The interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans was approximately $0.6 million and $0.7 million in the first six months of 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The following table provides information about the credit quality of the loan portfolio using the Company's internal rating system reflecting management's risk assessment. Thepass category consists of a range of loan grades that reflect low to moderate, though still acceptable, risk. Loans are placed onwatch status when (1) one or more weaknesses which could jeopardize timely liquidation exists; or (2) the margin or liquidity of an asset is sufficiently tenuous that adverse trends could result in a collection problem. Loans classified assubstandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified may have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. Such loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans are placed onnonaccrual status when (1) deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower exists for which payment of full principal and interest is not expected, or (2) upon which principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more and the asset is not both well secured and in the process of collection.

Loans are analyzed for risk rating updates as part of the annual credit review process. For larger loans, rating assessments may be more frequent if relevant information is obtained earlier through debt covenant or overall relationship management. Smaller loans are monitored as identified by the loan officer based on the risk profile of the individual borrower or if the loan becomes past due related to credit issues. Loans rated Watch, Substandard or Non-accrual may be subject to more frequent review and monitoring processes. In addition to the regular monitoring performed by the market lending personnel and credit committees, loans are subject to review by the Loan Review Department which verifies the appropriateness of the risk ratings for the loans chosen as part of its risk-based review plan.

The risk category of loans in the portfolio as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

Collateral-dependent loans

The Company's collateral-dependent loans are comprised of loans where repayment of the loan is dependent on the sale or operation of the collateral. The Company requires that collateral-dependent loans be either over-collateralized or carry collateral equal to the amortized cost of the loan. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by the expected source of repayment.

Modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

The Company adopted ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023 which required that the Company evaluate whether modifications represent a new loan or a continuation of existing loans. When borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty, the Company may agree to modify the contractual terms of a loan to a borrower to assist the borrower in repaying principal and interest owed to the Company.

The Company's modification of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are generally in the form of term extensions, repayment plans, payment deferrals, forbearance agreements, interest rate reductions, forgiveness of interest and/or fees, or any combination thereof. Commercial loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are primarily loans that are substandard or non-accrual, where the maturity date was extended. Modifications on personal real estate loans are primarily those placed on forbearance plans, repayment plans, or deferral plans where monthly payments are suspended for a period of time or past due amounts are paid off over a certain period of time in the future or set up as a balloon payment at maturity. Modifications to certain credit card and other small consumer loans are often modified under debt counseling programs that can reduce the contractual rate, or, in certain instances, forgive certain fees and interest charges. Other consumer loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty consist of various other workout arrangements with consumer customers.

The following tables present the amortized cost at June 30, 2026 and 2025 of loans that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

The estimate of lifetime expected losses utilized in the allowance for credit losses model is developed using average historical experience on loans with similar risk characteristics, which includes losses from modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. As a result, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. For modifications to loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that are placed on nonaccrual status, the Company determines the allowance for credit losses on an individual evaluation, using the same process that it utilizes for other loans on nonaccrual status.

If a loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty is modified and when full and timely collection becomes uncertain, the allowance for credit losses continues to be based on individual evaluation, if that loan is already on nonaccrual status. For those loans, the allowance for credit losses is estimated using discounted expected cash flows or the fair value of collateral. If an accruing loan made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty is modified and subsequently deemed uncollectible, the loan's risk rating is downgraded to nonaccrual status and the loan's related allowance for credit losses is determined based on individual evaluation, or if necessary, the loan is charged off and collection efforts begin.

The following tables summarize the financial impact of loan modifications and payment deferrals during the year ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

The following table provides the amortized cost basis of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and were modified within the 12 months preceding the payment default. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal.

The following tables include the end of period balances by past due status and non-accrual performance for modifications to troubled borrowers modified in the previous twelve-month period by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2026 and 2025.

The Company had commitments of $1.4 million and $0.6 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and for whom the Company has modified the terms of loans.

(4)Mortgage Banking Activities

The Company originates mortgage loans and sells those loans to the FHLMC, FNMA, GNMA, and private investors. Typically, these loans are sold with servicing retained by the Bank. Loans sold with servicing retained for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 aggregated $267.3 million and $173.7 million, respectively. Loans serviced for investors aggregated $4.6 billion and $4.6 billion at June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively.

Included in mortgage banking revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for June 30, 2026 and 2025 are the following:

The following assumptions were used in determining the fair value of the capitalized mortgage servicing rights:

A summary of the mortgage servicing rights is as follows:

Amortization is recorded as other noninterest expense. The valuation allowance at each of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $0.

(5)Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and core deposit intangible assets are summarized in the following table:

(6)Customer Repurchase Agreements

Customer repurchase agreements are short-term borrowings that generally have one day maturities.

The table below shows the remaining contractual maturities of repurchase agreements outstanding at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, in addition to the various types of marketable securities that have been pledged as collateral for these borrowings.

(7)Stock-Based Compensation

The Company provides stock-based compensation to key employees in the form of restricted stock awards (RSAs) and, beginning in March 2026, restricted stock units (RSUs). The Company's stock-based compensation plans are designed to attract, retain, and reward employees while aligning the interests of the employees with the success of the Company. Awards are determined by the Company's Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors.

The following represents a summary of changes in the Company's nonvested restricted stock shares as of June 30, 2026.

The total stock-based compensation expense recognized for restricted stock awards and restricted stock units was $1.5 million and $0.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $2.5 million and $1.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. This expense is calculated on the graded-vesting method and is included in salaries and employee benefits.

Additionally, the Company adopted an employee stock purchase program in May 2026 (the "2026 ESPP") that allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company's Class A common stock at periodic intervals using accumulated payroll deductions. As of June 30, 2026, there were 1,200,000 shares authorized under the 2026 ESPP. As of June 30, 2026, the first offering under the 2026 ESPP had not commenced.

(8)Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period presented, excluding nonvested restricted stock. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic earnings per share computation plus the dilutive effects of stock-based compensation.

The income per share attributable to common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 is shown in the following table.

(9)Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees

In the normal course of business, in order to meet the needs of customers, the Company is subject to off-balance sheet risk which could potentially impact its financial position. These off-balance sheet arrangements include commitments to fund loans and standby letters of credit.

The Company has outstanding commitments to provide loans to, and letters of credit on behalf of customers. Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Letters of credit are commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as is involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

In addition, the Company may enter into interest rate swap risk participation agreements when certain clients are engaged in interest rate hedging activities in a syndicated loan or a loan in which we are a participant. This is represented as Credit Derivatives in the table below and is the only Credit Derivative activity in which the Company currently participates. Under these agreements, the Company assumes a portion of the counterparty credit risk associated with a client's interest rate swap transaction with a third-party financial institution, for which the Company receives a fee. If the client fails to meet its payment obligations under the swap, the Company may be required to fulfill those obligations up to its participation level.

The Company evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, by the Company upon extension of credit is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. The Company's banking primary markets are located within the states of Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Colorado and the Company's loan portfolio has no unusual geographic concentrations of credit risk beyond its market areas.

Such commitments and conditional obligations were as follows as of the dates presented.

The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in various claims, legal actions, and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records losses when information related to the loss contingencies represented by those matters indicates both that a loss is probable and that the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Any such accruals are adjusted thereafter as appropriate to reflect changes in circumstances. Due to the inherent subjectivity of assessments and unpredictability of outcomes of legal proceedings, any amounts accrued may not represent the ultimate loss to the Company from legal proceedings.

(10)Fair Value Disclosures

Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Various financial instruments such as AFS and trading securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets and liabilities on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans, loans held for sale, mortgage servicing rights, and certain other investment securities. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, the Company uses various valuation techniques and assumptions when estimating fair value, which are in accordance with ASC 820. ASC 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

•Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

•Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly (such as interest rates, yield curves, and prepayment speeds).

•Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. These may be internally developed, using the Company's best information and assumptions that a market participant would consider.

The valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis are described in Note 16, “Fair Value Disclosures” to the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in these methodologies since then.

Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (including items that are required to be measured at fair value) at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. There were no transfers among levels during the first six months ended June 30, 2026 or the year ended December 31, 2025.

The following table provides the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the first six months of 2026 and 2025, and still held as of June 30, 2026 and 2025.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information. They do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for many of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, risk characteristics and economic conditions. These estimates are subjective, involve uncertainties, and cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

The estimated fair values of the Company's financial assets and the classification of their fair value measurement within the valuation hierarchy are as follows at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

The estimated fair values of the Company's financial liabilities and the classification of their fair value measurement within the valuation hierarchy are as follows at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

(11)Business Segment Reporting

The Company's reportable segments are determined by its Chief Executive Officer, who is the designated Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The company has strategically aligned its operations into the following three reportable segments: Consumer Banking, Commercial Banking, and Wealth Management (collectively, the Business Segments). These operating segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services and have different marketing strategies.

To evaluate segment performance and inform resource allocation decisions, the CODM regularly reviews each segment’s revenues and net income compared to budget. This process allows the Company to (1) assess the profitability of a specific business segment by aligning relevant costs with revenue, and (2) evaluate each business segment in a way that reflects its economic impact on consolidated earnings.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company modified the structure of its internal organization to better align financial reporting with the way management evaluates performance and allocates resources. Previously, the Company reportedtwo operating segments: Community Banking and Wealth Management. As a result of the organizational changes, management now reviews operating performance and makes resource allocation decisions based onthree operating segments: Consumer, Commercial, and Wealth Management.

This change represents a reconsideration of the Company’s operating and reportable segments in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. In accordance with ASC 280‑10‑50‑34, the Company has recast all prior‑period segment information presented for comparative purposes to reflect the new segment structure. The change affected the aggregation and presentation of certain revenues, expenses, and allocated corporate costs among the Company’s operating segments, but did not impact consolidated net income, total assets, shareholders’ equity, or cash flows for any periods presented.

Consistent with the requirements of ASC 250‑10‑50‑1(a), the recast of prior periods has been applied retrospectively to all comparative periods presented herein, and the nature and reason for the change in segment presentation are disclosed. The change did not result from a change in accounting principle but rather from a change in the organizational structure that constitutes a change in the internal information regularly reviewed by the CODM.

Management believes the new segment structure provides improved transparency into the distinct customer groups served by the Company and the economic characteristics of each segment.

The Consumer Banking operating segment consists of various consumer loan and deposit products offered primarily through its 159 full-service branches. This segment also includes residential mortgage, installment lending and other consumer loan financing options, along with debit and credit card loan and fee businesses.

The Commercial Banking operating segment includes full-service relationship banking solutions to businesses, agencies and community organizations including commercial, small business and government segments. Our business payment solutions include treasury management services, merchant and commercial bank card products.

The Wealth Management operating segment provides a full range of “fee-only” wealth management solutions, including investment management, fiduciary services, financial, estate, and tax planning services to individuals, businesses, and foundations. Services are provided through Central Trust Company and Central Investment Advisors, both divisions of The Central Trust Bank.

The Company uses a funds transfer pricing method to value funds used (e.g., loans, fixed assets, cash, etc.) and funds provided (deposits, borrowings, and equity) by the business segments and their components. This process assigns a specific value to each new source or use of funds with a maturity, based on current interest rates, thus determining an interest spread at the time of the transaction. Non-maturity assets and liabilities are valued using weighted average pools. The funds transfer pricing process attempts to remove interest rate risk from valuation, allowing management to compare profitability under various rate environments. The operating segments also include a number of allocations of income and expense from various support and overhead centers within the Company. Management periodically makes changes to methods of assigning costs and income to its business segments to better reflect operating results.

Segment Financial Information

The following table presents selected financial information by segment and reconciliations of combined segment totals to consolidated totals.

The segment activity, as shown above, includes both direct and allocated items. Amounts in the "Corporate / Other" column include activity not related to the segments, such as administrative functions, various support and overhead operating units of the Company. Corporate administrative functions such as Compliance, Accounting, Credit Administration, Human Resources, and our Central Technology Services team expenses are allocated to the segments with an offset in Corp/Other noninterest expense. Expenses for the parent company, the administrative and support functions within the markets not specific to a segment, regulatory expenses, director and shareholder costs, community outreach, and other similar expenses are not allocated to the segments.

The Company's reportable segments are strategic lines of business that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each line services a specific customer need, requiring different performance measurement analysis and marketing strategies. The performance measurement of the segments is based on the management structure of the Company and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution. The information is also not necessarily indicative of the segments' financial condition and results of operations if they were independent entities.

(12)Employee Benefit Plans

The amount of net pension cost is shown in the table below for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

All benefits accrued under the Company’s defined benefit pension plan have been frozen since December 31, 2018. During the first six months of 2026, the Company made no funding contributions to its defined benefit pension plan andmade minimal funding contributions to a supplemental executive retirement plan (the SERP), which carries no segregated assets.

During thesecond quarter of 2026, the Company continued the termination process for its defined benefit pension plan, which began in the first quarter of 2026. Benefit elections are expected to be completed by the end of August 2026. The Company expects to satisfy the plan's obligations through a combination of lump-sum distributions to eligible participants and the purchase of group annuity contracts from a third-party insurer, both expected in the fourth quarter of 2026.

Based on the current status of the plan, the Company expects to recognize a modest settlement gain upon completion of the termination. Any settlement gain will include the recognition of unamortized actuarial gains or losses currently recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The plan is currently in a surplus position, and the Company expects that excess plan assets remaining after satisfaction of all benefit obligations will be used to fund nonelective contributions to its defined contribution 401(k) plan or for other qualified purposes over a period of up toseven years.

The Company is continuing to evaluate the financial impact of the plan termination, and no settlement gains or other termination‑related impacts have been recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2026. The Company does not expect the termination to have a material adverse impact on its liquidity, capital, or results of operations.