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TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 12, 2026.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 12, 2026

TLSI$3.25-7.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited, amounts in thousands, except percentages, share and per share data)

(1)Nature Of Business And Basis Of Presentation

On August 10, 2023 (the "Closing Date"), TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” “TriSalus,” “we,” “us”), formerly known as MedTech Acquisition Corporation (“MTAC”), consummated the previously announced merger pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between MTAC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of MTAC (“Merger Sub”) and TriSalus Operating Life Sciences, Inc. (formerly known as TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Legacy TriSalus”), whereby Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy TriSalus with the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceasing (the “Merger” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”). In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, on August 10, 2023, Legacy TriSalus changed its name from TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc. to TriSalus Operating Life Sciences, Inc., and MTAC changed its name from MedTech Acquisition Corporation to TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc., the surviving company. Legacy TriSalus was deemed to be the accounting acquirer and predecessor company in the Business Combination.

We are a growing, oncology focused medical technology business seeking to transform outcomes for patients with solid tumors by integrating our innovative delivery technology with standard-of-care therapies, and with our investigational immunotherapeutic, nelitolimod, a class C Toll-like receptor 9 (“TLR9”) agonist, for a range of different therapeutic and technology applications. Our ultimate goal is to transform the treatment paradigm for patients battling solid tumors. We have developed an innovative technology designed to overcome two significant challenges that prevent optimal delivery and performance of therapeutics in these difficult-to-treat diseases: (i) high intratumoral pressure caused by tumor growth and collapsed vasculature restricting the delivery of oncology therapeutics and (ii) off target delivery. Nelitolimod, specifically, combined with our technology, aims to address the immunosuppressive properties of tumor immune cells in liver, pancreas and other solid tumors. By systematically addressing these barriers, we aim to improve response to therapies and to enable improved patient outcomes.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). In management's opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, including normal recurring items, considered necessary for fair presentation. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain information required by GAAP has been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ deficit for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to conform to current period and fiscal year 2025 presentation. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period or for the year ending December 31, 2026. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. We invest excess cash primarily in money market funds. Restricted cash of $0.4 million was held in a separate account at our bank to support our corporate credit card program and was recorded in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025. This restricted cash account was closed during the first quarter of 2026, and the balance was transferred to our operating cash account. As of March 31, 2026, we had no restricted cash.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. The most significant estimates relate to the valuation of the OrbiMed warrant liabilities (see Note 5), the contingent earnout liability (see Note 4), the revenue base redemption liability (see Note 9) and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Our payment terms are typically on net 30 day terms. Our opening accounts receivables balance as of January 1, 2025 was $5.1 million. In accordance with ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, the allowance for credit losses is our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in our existing accounts receivable. We review our allowance for credit losses periodically and establish reserves based on management’s expectations of realization based on historical write-off experience, as well as current general economic conditions and expectations regarding collection. Account balances are charged against the allowance after all reasonable means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

The following table summarizes the allowance for credit losses accounts activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

March 31, 2026
Beginning Balance$24
Amount charged (reversed) to costs and expenses60
Write-off of uncollectible receivables(8)
Ending Balance$76

Revenue Recognition

Our revenue is derived from the shipments of our PEDD infusion systems to our customers. Our customers are generally comprised of hospitals and clinics. Under ASC Topic 606, Revenue Recognition, we evaluate five steps to determine the appropriate timing and amount to recognize revenue. The five steps are:

  1. Identify the contract — We do not maintain long-term contracts with our customers. Typically, customers will submit a purchase order to us for delivery of a quantity of our products, which incorporate enforceable rights and obligations constituting the contract with the customer.

  2. Identify the performance obligation — Our performance obligation is to deliver the ordered products in accordance with the terms of the purchase order, which constitutes a single performance obligation. We do not have any on-going service obligation after delivery and only offer our customers an assurance-type warranty, which provides assurance the product will work as intended.

  3. Determine the transaction price — We maintain a single sales price for each of our products, which is generally fixed. For customers with rebate or discount agreements, the rebates and discounts are accounted for within a contra-revenue account at the time the rebate milestone is achieved or discount is given. We do not have a history of any significant refunds, allowances or other concessions provided to our customers from the agreed-upon sales price after delivery of the product. Refunds, allowances or other concessions are accounted for as a reduction of revenue.

  4. Allocate the transaction price — We do not have multiple performance obligations to complete when we fulfill a purchase order, as such, the transaction price is allocated fully to the units being sold.

  5. Recognize revenue — We recognize revenue at the point-in-time when the units for a purchase order have been shipped and control of the units has transferred to the customer, as evidenced by the delivery terms on the shipping documents. Typically, we ship Freight on Board (FOB) Shipping Point. Therefore, we recognize revenue when the shipment leaves our premises. In certain cases, the purchase order specifies alternate shipping terms, usually FOB destination. In those cases, we defer revenue recognition until we are assured the units have been delivered and control has transferred to the customer. Our sales team is able to make in-person sales. When this occurs, the revenue in not recognized until we receive a Purchase Order ("P.O.") from the customers, with the inventory treated as consignment until the time receiving the P.O. Shipping and handling activities are not considered to be a separate performance obligation. Therefore, the costs are considered to be a fulfillment cost and the expenses are accounted for within cost of goods sold.

We provide certain customers with rebates that are explicitly stated in our contracts and are recorded as a reduction of revenue in the period the conditions for the rebates are achieved. The rebates result from performance-based offers that are primarily based on attaining contractually specified sales volumes. Subsequent to a rebate being earned, the customer receives a credit to apply to future purchases. We recognized $0.2 million and $0.2 million of rebates for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Research and development (“R&D”) costs include our engineering, regulatory, pre-clinical and clinical activities. R&D costs are expensed as incurred. The costs are related to internal headcount and external services we purchase, such as pre-clinical supplies and materials, clinical study management and supplies, and consulting related to our R&D. There wereno development milestone payments to Dynavax for nelitolimod during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, (see Note 7).

In 2021, we entered into a 5-year Alliance Program (the “MDACC Agreement”) with the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (“MDACC”) to serve as the lead investigators for the PERIO-01, PERIO-02, and PERIO-03 studies. The term of the agreement was for the later of (i) five years or (ii) until the applicable studies are completed. Prior to the expiration of the term of the MDACC Agreement, either party may terminate the MDACC Agreement if the other party commits a material breach of the agreement and fails to cure such breach within 30 days of receiving notice of such breach. Effective February 25, 2025, we modified our payment terms. In Q1 2026, we obtained approval under the MDACC Agreement for a study related to the use of Yttrium-90 ("Y90") using our PEDD technology.

We are required to estimate our expenses resulting from our obligations under agreements with vendors, consultants, and contract research organizations, in connection with conducting R&D activities. The financial terms of these contracts are subject to negotiations, which vary from agreement to agreement and may result in payment flows that do not match the periods over which goods or services are provided. We reflect R&D expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements by matching those expenses with the period in which services and efforts are expended. We account for these expenses according to the progress of the agreements, along with preparation of financial models, taking into account discussions with research and other key personnel as to the progress of studies or other services being performed. Nonrefundable advance payments for goods and services are deferred and recognized as expense in the period that the related goods are consumed or services are performed.

Segment Reporting

Our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), reviews our financial information on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating its financial performance. The CEO considers recommendations from the Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") and reviews the Monthly Financial Report ("MFR"), including financial information and the Company’s performance highlights, such as revenue, accounts receivable and inventory balances, cash flows and cash on-hand, operational expenditures and headcount. Based on the Company’s consolidated financial information, the CEO makes the key operating decisions and determines how resources should be allocated. Once the CEO has decided, the CEO and CFO are responsible for carrying out the CEO’s decisions. All of our customers and long-lived assets are located in the United States. Since the Company operates as a single reporting segment, all required segment reporting disclosures can be found in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, we have determined we operate as a single reportable segment within a single geographic area.

Common Stock

On February 19, 2026, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC (“LSCM”), as representative of the underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), relating to the public offering (the “Offering”) of 9,756,100 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a price to the public of $4.10 per Share (the “Offering Price”). Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company also granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,463,415 shares of Common Stock (the “Option Shares” and together with the Shares, the “Securities”) to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Offering Price less the underwriting discounts and commissions.

On February 23, 2026, the Offering closed, which resulted in the issuance of the Shares for net proceeds of approximately $37.0 million. On February 25, 2026, the Underwriters purchased the Option Shares which resulted in additional net proceeds of approximately $5.6 million. The Company recognized $3.4 million in offering costs directly attributable to the Offering, which were recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments, which amends ASC 470-20, Debt: Debt With Conversion and Other Options, to clarify the requirements related to accounting for the settlement of a debt instrument as an induced conversion. Based primarily on the consensus-for-exposure reached on Issue 23-A, Induced Conversion of Convertible Debt Instruments, by the Emerging Issues Task Force on September 14, 2023. The ASU is intended to “improve the relevance and consistency in application of the induced conversion guidance in Subtopic 470-20 for (a) convertible debt instruments with cash conversion features and (b) debt instruments that are not currently convertible.” The amendments are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the annual reporting period for all entities that have adopted the amendments in Update 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. We adopted ASU 2024-04 on January 1, 2026. The adoption of this standard had no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. The amendments in ASU 2023-06 update requirements in various disclosure areas, including the statement of cash flows, earnings per share, debt and equity. The amendments in ASU 2023-06 will be effective on the date the related disclosures are removed from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K by the SEC and will no longer be effective if the SEC has not removed the applicable disclosure requirement by June 30, 2027. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, and in January 2025, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date. ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01. The amendment applies to all public business entities and is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-04, Compensation - Stock Compensation and Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which clarifies the guidance for accounting for stock-based payments to customers, including the treatment of vesting conditions tied to customer purchases and the requirement to estimate forfeitures. ASU 2025-04 will become effective for us for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies the applicability of interim reporting guidance and interim disclosure requirements under ASC Topic 270, including the addition of a disclosure principle requiring disclosure of material events occurring since the most recent annual reporting period. ASU 2025-11 will become effective for us for interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements, which makes targeted amendments to various topics within the ASC intended to clarify existing guidance and correct minor inconsistencies. ASU 2025-12 will become effective for us for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements.

(2)Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments consist of warrant liabilities, the contingent earnout liability, a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement ("SEPA"), and the revenue based redemption liability related to the Credit Agreement we entered into with OrbiMed (the "OrbiMed Credit Agreement"). The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net and trade payables approximate fair value through the use of publicly available market prices as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. In general, asset and liability fair values are determined using the following categories:

Level 1 — Inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Inputs are unobservable inputs and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the balance sheet items at period end. Pricing inputs are unobservable for the terms and are based on the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use.

Our contingent earnout liability, warrant liabilities, SEPA liability and revenue base redemption liability are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (see Notes 4, 5, 8, and 9, respectively). The carrying values of the warrant liabilities represent the remeasurement to fair value each reporting period based on Level 1 inputs for the publicly traded Public Warrants and Level 2 inputs for the Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants. The carrying amounts of the OrbiMed Warrants (defined in Note 5), contingent earnout liability and SEPA liability represent the remeasurement to fair value each reporting period based on unobservable, or Level 3 inputs, using assumptions made by us, including the market price of our common stock and the observed volatility of a peer group companies.

The fair value of the Public Warrants has been measured based on the quoted price of such warrants on the Nasdaq Global Market (the "Nasdaq"). The Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants are similar to the Public Warrants and, therefore, use the same fair value as the Public Warrants (see Note 5).

We use a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the OrbiMed Warrants (defined in Note 5), as warrants give the holders the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the underlying securities at a contractual exercise price. This method utilizes certain unobservable inputs, including the determination of the expected volatility, and is therefore considered a Level 3 fair value measurement. Certain inputs used in this Black-Scholes pricing model may fluctuate in future periods based upon factors that are outside of our control, including a potential change in control. A significant change in one or more of these inputs used in the calculation of the fair value may cause a significant change to the fair value of the warrant liabilities, which could also result in material non-cash gains or losses being reported in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The expected volatility was implied from a blend of the Company's own common shares and the average historical share volatilities of several public companies within the Company's industry that the Company considers to be comparable to its own business.

The estimated fair value of the contingent earnout liability was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model using a distribution of potential outcomes. The inputs and assumptions utilized in the calculation require management to apply judgment and make estimates as further described in Note 4.

The repayment of the loans under the OrbiMed Credit Agreement is referred to as the "revenue base redemption liability" (see Note 9). We determine the value of the revenue base redemption liability using a Monte Carlo simulation of future revenue and valuing the Term Loan (as defined in Note 9) using the with and without method. The fair value of our long-term debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow model, which utilizes Level 3 inputs. The fair value of our long-term debt was $34.6 million and $34.7 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

As of December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, there was no outstanding SEPA liability as the agreement expired on November 1, 2025. The following tables summarize the changes in fair value of our outstanding warrant liabilities, contingent earnout liability and revenue base redemption liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Warrant LiabilitiesFair Value at December 31,2025Change inFair Value(Gains) LossesIssuances(Settlements)Fair Value atMarch 31,2026
Public Warrants - Level 1$2,908$(806)$—$2,102
Private Placement Warrants - Level 2$7,352$(2,037)$—$5,315
Working Capital Warrants - Level 2$1,660$(460)$—$1,200
Level 3 LiabilitiesFair Value at December 31,2025Change inFair Value(Gains) LossesIssuances (Settlements)Fair Value at March 31,2026
Contingent earnout liability$10,144$(7,402)$—$2,742
OrbiMed Warrant liability$972$(514)$—$458
Revenue base redemption liability$383$(83)$—$300

The following tables summarize the changes in fair value of our outstanding warrant liabilities, contingent earnout liability, SEPA liability and revenue base redemption liability for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Warrant LiabilitiesFair Value at December 31,2024Change inFair Value(Gains) LossesIssuances(Settlements)Fair Value atMarch 31,2025
Public Warrants - Level 1$1,927$193$—$2,120
Private Placement Warrants - Level 2$4,872$487$—$5,359
Working Capital Warrants - Level 2$1,100$110$—$1,210
Level 3 LiabilitiesFair Value at December 31,2024Change inFair Value(Gains) LossesIssuances (Settlements)Fair Value at March 31,2025
Contingent earnout liability$7,401$820$—$8,221
SEPA liability$55$(32)$—$23
OrbiMed Warrant liability$362$19$366$747
Revenue base redemption liability$507$57$—$564

(3)Inventory

The components of inventory are summarized as follows:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Raw materials$1,316$1,289
Finished goods2,6001,897
Reserve for obsolete inventory(138)(109)
Inventory, net$3,778$3,077

(4)Contingent Earnout Liability

In connection with the Business Combination, MTAC entered into a sponsor support agreement (the "Sponsor Support Agreement"). Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the 3,125,000 Sponsor Earnout Share (the "Sponsor Earnout Shares") become unvested and subject to potential forfeiture if certain triggering events are not achieved prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, for any 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days, (i)25% of the shares of the unvested Common Stock held by the Sponsor Holders will vest if the volume weighted average price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00, (ii)25% of the shares of the unvested Common Stock held by the Sponsor Holders will vest if the volume weighted average price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $20.00, (iii)25% of the shares of the unvested Common Stock held by the Sponsor Holders will vest if the volume weighted average price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $25.00, and (iv)25% of the shares of the unvested Common Stock held by the Sponsor Holders will vest if the volume weighted average price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $30.00. Additionally, the Sponsor Earnout Shares will vest if there is a change in control of our company on or before the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date that results in the holders of our Common Stock receiving a price per share equal to or in excess of the applicable earnout targets. Any such shares held by the Sponsor Holders that remain unvested after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date will be forfeited.

The contingent earnout liability was remeasured to its fair value of $2.7 million and $10.1 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, based on a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model. This remeasurement resulted in recording a gain of $7.4 million and a loss of $0.8 million for the years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, classified as change in fair value of contingent earnout liability in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Assumptions used in the valuation are described below:

March 31,2026December 31,2025
Current stock price$4.00$6.98
Expected share price volatility70.0%70.0%
Risk-free interest rate3.8%3.5%
Expected term (years)2.42.6
Estimated dividend yield—%—%

The estimated fair value of the liability was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model using a distribution of potential outcomes. The inputs and assumptions utilized in the calculation require management to apply judgment and make estimates including:

(a)expected volatility, which is based on the historical equity volatility of the Company for a term equal to the expected term of the earnout period;

(b)expected term, which we based on the earnout period per the agreement;

(c)risk-free interest rate, which was determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve for time periods commensurate with the expected term of the earnout period; and

(d)expected dividend yield, which we estimate to be 0% based on the fact that we have never paid or declared dividends.

These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of judgment and therefore cannot be determined with exact precision.

(5)Warrants

Warrants that have not been tendered for exchange and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, are as follows:

March 31,2026December 31,2025
Public Warrants1,751,8251,751,825
Private Placement Warrants4,428,6484,428,648
Working Capital Warrants1,000,0001,000,000
OrbiMed Warrants222,068222,068
Total warrants7,402,5417,402,541

Public, Private Placement and Working Capital Warrant Liabilities

In connection with consummation of the Business Combination, the Company assumed the warrant liabilities associated with 8,333,272 Public Warrants. Each Public Warrant is exercisable to purchaseone share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 1,751,825 Public Warrants outstanding. The Public Warrants expire on August 10, 2028 or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Public Warrants expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. We may redeem for cash the outstanding Public Warrants:

a. in whole and not in part;

b. at a price of $0.01 per Warrant;

c. upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and

d. if, and only if, the reported closing price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

If and when the Public Warrants become redeemable, we may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

If we call the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a cashless basis. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will we be required to net cash settle the warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.

On May 24, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to Warrant Agreement (the "Warrant Amendment") into with respect to the Public Warrants. As a result all of the outstanding Public Warrants may be exchanged, at our option, at any time while they are exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office of the warrant agent, upon notice to the holders of the then outstanding Public Warrants, at the exchange rate of 0.27 shares of Common Stock per Public Warrant (subject to equitable adjustment by us in the event of any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar transaction with respect to the Common Stock).

In addition to the Public Warrants, we assumed the warrant liabilities associated with 4,933,333 Private Placement Warrants and 1,000,000 Working Capital Warrants. The Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants, and the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants, were not transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis and are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, they will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 4,428,648 Private Placement Warrants and 1,000,000 Working Capital Warrants outstanding.

We determined that the Public Warrants, Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants do not meet the criteria to be equity classified and should be recorded as liabilities. Our analysis concluded liability classification under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, as these warrants include a provision that could allow cash settlement upon an event outside our control, and such event may not result in a change in control of the Company. As a result, the Public Warrants, Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity classification.

As of March 31, 2026, the fair values of the Public Warrants, Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants were $2.1 million, $5.3 million, and $1.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the fair values of the Public Warrants, Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants were $2.9 million, $7.4 million, and $1.7 million, respectively. The fair value of the Public Warrants has been measured based on the quoted price of such warrants on the Nasdaq. The transfer of Private Placement Warrants or Working Capital Warrants to anyone outside of a small group of individuals who are permitted transferees would result in the Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants having substantially the same terms as the Public Warrants. Therefore, we determined that the fair value of each Private Warrant and Working Capital Warrants is equivalent to that of each Public Warrant.

There was no activity related to the Public Warrants, Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

OrbiMed Warrant

In connection with the closing of our initial $25.0 million borrowing under the OrbiMed Credit Agreement, we also issued OrbiMed a warrant to purchase 130,805 shares of our common stock (the "Warrant Shares"), with the initial exercise price of $9.5562, (as adjusted from time to time the "Exercise Price") per share, or approximately $1.3 million in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2026, the Exercise Price was $8.1604 per share pursuant to the terms of the Initial OrbiMed Warrant, or approximately $1.1 million in the aggregate. The Initial OrbiMed Warrant expires on April 30, 2031 (the "Expiration Date"). On each of the closings of the Delayed Draw Commitment Amounts (see Note 9), if any, we agreed to issue additional warrants to purchase a number of shares of our common stock determined by dividing 5.0% of the applicable borrowed amount by the 10-day volume weighted average sale price of our common stock as of the issue date (the “Subsequent OrbiMed Warrants” and collectively, with the Initial OrbiMed Warrant, the “OrbiMed Warrants” and together with the SPAC Warrants, the “Warrants”). The Subsequent Warrants will expire seven years from each applicable issuance date, if any. In connection with the OrbiMed Warrants, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with OrbiMed (the “OrbiMed Registration Rights Agreement”), whereby OrbiMed will have certain customary registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the OrbiMed Warrants. In connection with the First Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment draw (see Note 9) on February 18, 2025, we issued the OrbiMed operating entities a warrant to purchase 64,748 and 26,515 shares of our common stock (the "Subsequent OrbiMed Warrants"), with the initial exercise price of $5.4787, or approximately $0.5 million. As of March 31, 2026, the Exercise Price was $5.1556 per share pursuant to the terms of the Subsequent OrbiMed Warrant, or approximately $0.5 million in the aggregate. The Subsequent OrbiMed Warrant expires on February 18, 2032 (the "Expiration Date").

The OrbiMed Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part, at any time prior to the Expiration Date (the "Exercise Period"), by either:

a. making a payment to the Company, in an amount in immediately available funds equal to the aggregate Exercise Price to be paid upon the exercise of the OrbiMed Warrant; or

b. instructing the Company to withhold a number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of the OrbiMed Warrant with an aggregate fair market value as of the exercise date equal to such aggregate Exercise Price to be paid upon the exercise of the OrbiMed Warrant (the “Cashless Exercise”).

If either upon (i) the occurrence of the Expiration Date, or (ii) the date on which a Sale of the Company is consummated pursuant to which the sole consideration payable to the Company or its stockholders in respect of such sale transaction consists of cash, marketable securities or a combination thereof, and the per share fair market value of a Warrant Share is greater than the Exercise Price, any portion of the OrbiMed Warrant that remains unexercised on such date shall be deemed to have been exercised automatically pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (the “Automatic Cashless Exercise”).

Ownership Cap

The holder in any circumstance cannot exercise the OrbiMed Warrant if such exercise would result in the holder and its affiliates to own more than 9.99% of the Company's common stock (the “Ownership Cap”).

Adjustments

The current Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares underlying the OrbiMed Warrants are subject to certain anti-dilutive adjustments. These are triggered by events such as stock splits, reclassification of shares, combinations or substitutions. Additionally, the Exercise Price will be adjusted if shares, which include options and convertible securities settled in common stock) are issued at a price per share less than the current Exercise Price. These adjustments are collectively referred to as "Warrant Adjustments.” As a result of the Offering Price being lower than the Exercise Price for shares issued in the Offering on February 23, 2026, the Exercise Price for the Initial OrbiMed Warrant was adjusted to $8.1604 per share and the Exercise Price of the Subsequent OrbiMed Warrant was adjusted to $5.1556 per share.

If we declare or pay a dividend or distribution on our outstanding common shares payable in cash, capital securities or other property, the OrbiMed Warrant Holder shall be entitled to receive, at the time such dividend or distribution is paid, without additional cost to the OrbiMed Warrant Holder, the total number and kind of cash, capital securities or other property which the OrbiMed Warrant Holder would have received had the OrbiMed Warrant Holder owned the Warrant Shares of record as of the date such dividend or distribution was paid (the “Pro-Rata Distribution”).

Additionally, the OrbiMed Warrants are subject to customary price-based anti-dilution protections, such that, in certain circumstances, if we issue shares of our common stock below the current exercise price of the Initial OrbiMed Warrant, the exercise price of the OrbiMed Warrants will be adjusted downward based on such issuance. As a result of any adjustments, the amount of proceeds we receive from the exercise of the OrbiMed Warrants would be less than the amount we would receive immediately prior to such adjustment.

Transfers of OrbiMed Warrant

The OrbiMed Warrant may be transferred or assigned in whole or in part, subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

Allocation of Proceeds and Issuance Costs

The agreement explicitly permits the settlement of the OrbiMed Warrants in a cashless manner (i.e., net share settlement) and not indexed to the Company's own stock. Therefore, it is considered as a derivative instrument under ASC 815 and will be classified as a liability and is subsequently measured at fair value with changes reported within the change in fair value of SEPA, warrant and revenue base redemption liabilities of the condensed consolidated statement of operations following the proceeds from the issuance of the Initial Term Loan.

Fair Value

The estimated fair value of the OrbiMed Warrant liabilities were determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The inputs and assumptions utilized in the calculation require management to apply judgment and make estimates including:

(a)expected term, based on the Initial Term Loan maturity date;

(b)risk-free interest rate, which was determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve for time periods commensurate with the expected term;

(c)expected volatility, which is based on the historical equity volatility of the Company and publicly traded peer companies for a term equal to the expected term;

(d)expected dividend yield, which we estimate to be 0% based on the fact that we have never paid or declared dividends on the Company's common stock;

(e)exercise price, which we calculate as prescribed by the OrbiMed Credit Agreement; and

(f)our stock price, as of the closing price per the Nasdaq on the last day of the reporting period.

The key inputs used in the valuation of the Initial OrbiMed Warrant were as follows:

March 31,2026December 31,2025
Expected term (years)5.15.3
Risk free interest rate3.9%3.8%
Expected volatility70.0%70.0%
Dividend yield—%—%
Exercise price$8.1604$8.8398
Stock price$4.00$6.98

The key inputs used in the valuation of the Subsequent OrbiMed Warrant were as follows:

March 31,2026December 31,2025
Expected term (years)5.96.1
Risk free interest rate4.0%3.9%
Expected volatility70.0%70.0%
Dividend yield—%—%
Exercise price$5.1556$5.3322
Stock price$4.00$6.98

These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of judgment and therefore cannot be determined with exact precision.

(6)Income Taxes

The Company's full pretax income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was from U.S. domestic operations. The Company's effective tax rate ("ETR") from continuing operations was 0.26% and (0.05)% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The discrete items recorded for the quarter primarily related to the tax impact of the change in the fair value of warrant and revenue base redemption liabilities and the change in fair value of contingent earnout liability.

(7)Dynavax Purchase

We purchased all of the intellectual property and trial drug substance for nelitolimod from Dynavax Technologies (“Dynavax”) in 2020. This was a purchase of in-process research and development. Nelitolimod, an investigational agent in development, is a TLR9 agonist which is believed to bind to the TLR9 receptors found on suppressive immune cells including myeloid-derived suppressor cells and antigen-presenting immune cells. We believe that nelitolimod, when delivered using our PEDD devices, can improve therapeutic distribution to solid tumors and improve outcomes for liver metastases and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma ("LA-PDAC").

Payments under the Dynavax purchase agreement consist of: (a)one upfront payment of $9.0 million, (b) milestone payments upon the achievement of certain development and commercial milestones, and (c) royalty payments based on aggregate annual net sales after nelitolimod receives Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approval to be sold.

The development milestone payments range from $1.0 million to $10.0 million, triggered by development achievements for each of up tofour indications. The development milestone payments cannot exceed $170.0 million. We made a milestone payment of $1.0 million in September 2021, after initiating our clinical study of uveal melanoma liver metastases, $1.0 million in June 2022, after initiating our clinical study for primary liver tumors, and $1.0 million in August 2023, after initiating our clinical study for LA-PDAC. In aggregate, the commercial milestones shall not exceed $80.0 million. We will also pay annual royalties at the rate of 10% for aggregate annual net sales less than or equal to $1.0 billion and 12% for aggregate annual net sales above that amount.

We record the milestone payments in R&D expense when they are incurred. The milestone payments and royalty payments are contingent upon future events and therefore will also be recorded as expense when it is probable that a milestone has been achieved or when royalties are due. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we made no payments to Dynavax.

(8) Standby Equity Purchase Agreement

In October 2023, we entered into a SEPA with Yorkville Advisors Global, LP ("Yorkville"). Pursuant to the SEPA, the Company had the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Yorkville up to $30.0 million of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at our request any time during the commitment period commencing on October 2, 2023 (the “Effective Date”) and terminating on the first day of the month following the 24-month anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Commitment Period"), which was November 1, 2025. Each issuance and sale to Yorkville under the SEPA (an “Advance”) was subject to a maximum limit equal to the greater of: (i) an amount equal to 100% of the average of the daily volume of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq for the 10 trading days immediately preceding an Advance notice, or (ii)1,000,000 shares of Common Stock. During the Commitment Period, the Company had the option to issue and sell shares to Yorkville at a per-share price equal to: (i)96% of the Market Price (as defined below) for any period commencing on the receipt of the Advance notice by Yorkville and ending on 4:00 p.m. New York City time on the applicable Advance notice date (the “Option 1 Pricing Period”), or (ii)97% of the Market Price for anythree consecutive trading days commencing on the Advance notice date (the “Option 2 Pricing Period,” and each of the Option 1 Pricing Period and the Option 2 Pricing Period, a “Pricing Period”). “Market Price” is defined as, for any Option 1 Pricing Period, the daily volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock on Nasdaq, and for any Option 2 Pricing Period, the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq during the Option 2 Pricing Period. The Advances were subject to certain limitations, including that Yorkville could not purchase any shares that would result in it beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the outstanding voting power or Common Stock. Further, Yorkville could not purchase shares that would result in it acquiring more than 5,260,704 shares of Common Stock, which represented 19.99% of the outstanding Common Stock, as of the effective date of SEPA. The SEPA expired on November 1, 2025.

The SEPA contract was accounted for as a derivative as it was an equity-linked contract that did not qualify for equity classification under ASC 815. Therefore, the SEPA was recognized as a liability measured each period at fair value in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the change in fair value of the SEPA liability is recorded on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, there was no outstanding derivative liability as the SEPA expired. See Note 2 for information regarding changes in fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

(9)Debt

On April 30, 2024 (the "OrbiMed Closing Date"), we entered into the Credit Agreement with OrbiMed, a healthcare investment firm, and certain of its affiliates to support the execution of strategic expansion plans, fuel continued growth and provide financial flexibility.

Pursuant to the to the OrbiMed Credit Agreement, OrbiMed agreed to provide a term loan facility to the borrower, in an aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million, as follows:

a.$25.0 million funded on the OrbiMed Closing Date (the “Initial Term Loan”).

b.$10.0 million term loan available at the election of the Company, provided that Product Revenue Base for the trailing 12-months ending on the last day of the month immediately prior to the funding of such loan was at least $30.0 million (the “First Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment”). The First Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment expired on June 30, 2025.

c. An additional $15.0 million term loan available at the election of the Company, provided that Product Revenue Base for the trailing 12-months ending on the last day of the month immediately prior to the funding of such loan was at least $50.0 million (the “Second Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment” and together with the First Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, the “DDTL Commitments”). The Second Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment expired on December 31, 2025.

On April 30, 2024, we borrowed the Initial Term Loan, resulting in gross proceeds of $25.0 million. On February 18, 2025, we borrowed the First Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment resulting in gross proceeds of $10.0 million based on achieving the trailing 12-month Product Revenue Base of $30.0 million in January 2025. The Initial Term Loan and the First Delayed Draw Term Loan (collectively, the "Term Loan") mature on April 30, 2029 (the "Maturity Date").

The OrbiMed Credit Agreement includes a subjective acceleration clause whereby an event of default, including a material adverse change in the business, operations or conditions, could result in the acceleration of the obligations under the OrbiMed Credit Agreement. Under certain circumstances, a default interest rate of an additional 4.0% per annum will apply, at the election of OrbiMed, on all outstanding obligations during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. OrbiMed can also declare all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount of the loan due and payable, and cancel any unmade draws. OrbiMed has not exercised its right under this clause as there have been no such events.

As part of the First Amendment to the OrbiMed Credit Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, effective March 20, 2025, we received a waiver for the prior default events related to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock conversions and the OrbiMed Credit Agreement was amended to allow for these conversions going forward. In addition, we received a waiver on March 31, 2025 to extend the timing for the required audited financial statements to occur on or before April 15, 2025. Effective on April 30, 2025, the Second Amendment to the OrbiMed Credit Agreement allowed for the Company to accelerate payment of the Series A Preferred Stock dividends in cash payments in lieu of fractional shares upon conversion of Preferred Stock.

On November 10, 2025, we entered into the Third Amendment to the OrbiMed Credit Agreement ("OrbiMed Third Amendment"), which lowered the minimum cash requirement for the liquidity covenant from $10.0 million to $5.0 million. In addition, we received a waiver for the prior default related to the 30 days written notice of the change in our Chief Financial Officer.

On March 26, 2026, we entered into the Fourth Amendment to the OrbiMed Credit Agreement (the "OrbiMed Fourth Amendment"), which reduced two of the Product Revenue Base (defined below) thresholds.

Repayment

If the Product Revenue Base (i.e., with respect to any period, the net revenues for such period from sales of TriNav) on a trailing 12-month basis does not equal or exceed the specified amount as stipulated in table below, the Company will start repaying the outstanding principal amount on the Term Loans. Such repayments will commence in the calendar month immediately following the applicable Test Date (stipulated in the table below) and occur on the last day of each calendar month ("Amortization Payment Date"). The repayments are made in equal monthly installments, calculated from the first Amortization Payment Date through the Maturity Date and the balance of the principal amount of the loans under the OrbiMed Credit Agreement shall be repaid on the Maturity Date. The repayments include the applicable Repayment Premium and the Exit Fee (each as defined below). The repayment of the loans under the OrbiMed Credit Agreement as aforementioned, is referred to as the “revenue base redemption liability.” The OrbiMed Fourth Amendment modified the Product Revenue Base thresholds to the following:

Test Dates (fiscal Quarter Ending)Product Revenue Base for 12 Month Period
March 31, 2026$43,500
June 30, 2026$46,000
September 30, 2026 and each Fiscal Quarter ending thereafter$50,000

As of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with the Product Revenue Base requirement and no repayments were required.

Repayment Premium

All repayments and prepayments of the loans under the OrbiMed Credit Agreement (other than on Maturity Date) shall be accompanied by the payment of the premium, which shall be determined based on the timing of the repayment as follows (the “Repayment Premium”):

Time of RepaymentPremium Rate
Within the first 12 months from the funding date of each respective loan.3.0% plus the Make-Whole Amount (1)
After the first 12 months but before the 24-month anniversary of the funding date of each respective loan.3.0%
After the 24-month anniversary but before the 36-month anniversary of the funding date of each respective loan.2.0%
After the 36-month anniversary but before the 48-month anniversary of the funding date of each respective loan.1.0%
After the 48-month anniversary of the funding date of each respective loan.0.0%

(1)“Make-Whole Amount” is equal to the sum of the remaining scheduled interest payments through the 12-month anniversary of the closing date of each respective loan.

Interest Rate and Payment

The interest rate is calculated as Secured Overnight Financing Rate for the interest period (which shall not be less than 4.0% (the “Floor”)) plus 8.5% (the “Interest Rate”). Until the first full interest period after the 15 month anniversary of the OrbiMed Closing Date,3.5% of the Interest Rate shall be designated as paid-in-kind interest, which is added to the outstanding principal amount of the loans under the OrbiMed Credit Agreement (the “PIK Interest”). However, the borrower upon written notice can elect to pay all interest in cash, or to pay a percentage less than 3.5% as PIK Interest.

On and after occurrence of any event of default, until such event of default is cured, the borrower is obligated to pay 4.0% in addition to the otherwise applicable Interest Rate (the “Default Rate”).

Interest payments (except PIK Interest) are due on the last day of the month. Whenever a prepayment is made on the principal of the Term Loans, the accrued interest and any applicable Repayment Premium on the amount prepaid is also due on such date.

Warrant

In connection with the closing of the OrbiMed Credit Agreement, we issued OrbiMed the Initial OrbiMed Warrant. Subsequent to achieving the First Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment revenue requirement, the Subsequent OrbiMed Warrants were issued (see Note 5) for further discussion.

Debt Related Fees

Exit Fee

The borrower on the repayment of the loans under the OrbiMed Credit Agreement is obligated to pay an additional fee equal to 4.0% of the of the principal amount being repaid. This applies whether the repayment is made on the Maturity Date, or under any other conditions specified in the Agreement (the “Exit Fee”). The Exit Fee is amortized over the term of the Term Loans.

Commitment Fee

The borrower on the funding date of the loans under the OrbiMed Credit Agreement, shall pay a commitment fee to the Lender, equal to 2.0% of the principal amount drawn (the “Commitment Fee”). The Commitment Fee was recorded as a debt discount and amortized over the life of the Term Loans.

Undrawn Fee

Every month, the borrower is obligated to remit a fee to the lender, calculated as 0.25% per annum of the total undrawn amount under the DDTL Commitments. The Undrawn Fee is accounted for as a service fee, which is expensed as incurred.

Administrative Fee

The borrower will pay to the agent under the OrbiMed Credit Agreement for its own account a quarterly loan administration fee of $0.01 million, payable in advance, with the first payment due and payable upon the OrbiMed Closing Date.

In 2024, we recorded the Initial Term Loan as long-term debt, and recorded the issuance costs incurred to obtain the loan as contra-debt, in accordance with ASC 470, Debt. We incurred $2.6 million in legal, origination and other fees to acquire the OrbiMed Credit Agreement. In 2025, we recorded the First Delay Draw Term Loan as long-term debt and incurred $0.5 million in issuance costs, which were deferred financing costs on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. In connection with the OrbiMed Fourth Amendment, we incurred $0.3 million in fees which were deferred and will be amortized over the life of the Term Loans.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recorded interest expense of $1.4 million related to borrowings under the OrbiMed Credit Agreement on the condensed consolidated statements of operations, of which $1.1 million was cash interest and $0.3 million was amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount.

The following table summarizes activity within the Term Loan for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025:

OrbiMed Debt
Balance at December 31, 2024$22,084
First Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment10,000
Debt issuance costs
Cash issuance costs(521)
Noncash issuance costs:
Warrant liability(366)
Amortization of debt issuance costs766
PIK interest800
Accretion of exit fee liability283
Balance at December 31, 2025$33,046
Debt issuance costs (cash)(263)
Amortization of debt issuance costs221
Accretion of exit fee liability75
Balance at March 31, 2026$33,079

(10)Convertible Preferred Stock

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had 3,620,002 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock") outstanding. The original issue price of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was $10.00. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock accrues cumulative dividends at the rate of 8.00% per annum on the original issue price. As of March 31, 2025, total undeclared cumulative dividends were $4.7 million. We have not recorded the undeclared dividends in our condensed consolidated financial statements, except the statement of operations.

On June 23, 2025, the Company commenced an offer (the “Offer”) to all holders of Preferred Stock to exchange their shares of Preferred Stock for Common Stock equal to the sum of the liquidation preference per share price of $10.00 and all accrued and unpaid dividends per share outstanding through August 10, 2027, divided by a $4.00 conversion price per share. The Offer expired at one minute after 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on July 23, 2025. For any Preferred Stock holders that did not participate in the Offer, the Company had the right to call their Preferred Stock shares for conversion into Common Stock shares equal to the sum of the liquidation preference per share price of $10.00 and all accrued and unpaid dividends per share outstanding through the conversion date, divided by a $5.227 conversion price per share.

Approximately 98.8% of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shares were tendered through the Offer and were accepted for exchange, resulting in 3,551,502 shares of Preferred Stock converted to 11,719,956 shares of Common Stock. For the holders of Preferred Stock that did not participate in the Offer, the Company called their Preferred Stock and 42,500 shares of Preferred Stock were converted to 93,103 shares of Common Stock. All shares of Preferred Stock were converted for common stock shares on July 31, 2025, resulting in the issuance of 11,813,059 Common Stock shares.

As of March 31, 2026, there areno outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. The Company is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with 10,000,000 shares available for issuance.

(11)Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic net earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. During periods where we might earn net income, we would allocate to participating securities a proportional share of net income determined by dividing total weighted-average participating securities by the sum of the total weighted-average common shares and participating securities (the “two-class method”). Our preferred stock, if any, participates in any dividends declared by us and are therefore considered to be participating securities. Participating securities have the effect of diluting both basic and diluted earnings per share during periods of income. During periods where we incur net losses, we do not allocate a loss to participating securities because they have no contractual obligation to share in our losses.

We computed diluted earnings (loss) per common share after giving consideration to the dilutive effect of stock options, RSUs, PSUs and warrants that are outstanding during the period, as well as potential common shares issuable under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), except where such nonparticipating securities would be antidilutive. As we have reported a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for the period.

The following table provides the calculation of basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026March 31, 2025
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$1,539$(10,375)
Undeclared dividends on Series A Preferred Stock—(712)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1,539$(11,087)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic51,539,68228,527,453
Dilutive awards outstanding774,728—
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted52,314,41028,527,453
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$0.03$(0.39)
Diluted$0.03$(0.39)

The following potentially dilutive securities (in common stock equivalent shares) have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because such securities have an antidilutive impact:

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026March 31, 2025
Preferred stock—22,754,297
Common stock warrants7,402,5417,402,541
RSUs and PSUs1,297,977713,140
Stock options7,043,6835,501,567
Shares issuable under the SEPA—3,468,998
Shares issuable under ESPP—48,948
Total15,744,20139,889,491

(12)Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plans

We currently maintain the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”), which our Board of Directors (the "Board") and stockholders approved in connection with the Business Combination, for purposes of granting equity-based incentive awards to our employees, executive officers, directors and consultants. Prior to the Business Combination, TriSalus granted equity incentive awards under the 2009 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”). The 2009 Plan has not been used following the Business Combination. However, any awards granted under the 2009 Plan remain subject to the terms of the 2009 Plan and the applicable award agreement. As of March 31, 2026, there were 1,161,685 awards outstanding andno shares available for future grant under the 2009 Plan.

Initially,5,585,008 shares were authorized under the 2023 Plan. In addition, the share reserve will automatically increase on January 1 of each year for a period often years, commencing on January 1, 2024, and ending on January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to (1)five percent of the total number of shares of the fully diluted common stock determined on December 31 of the preceding year, or (2) a lesser number of shares of Common Stock determined by our Board prior to January 1 of a given year. On January 1, 2025 and 2026, the authorized shares under the 2023 Plan increased by 2,383,545 shares and shares 3,331,683 shares, respectively. The 2023 Plan will expire on August 10, 2033, unless modified by the Board of Directors or a duty authorized committee thereof.

Our Board may also delegate to one or more of our officers the authority to, among other things, (1) designate employees (other than officers) to receive specified stock awards and (2) determine the number of shares subject to such stock awards. Under the 2023 Plan, the Board has the authority to determine award recipients, grant dates, the numbers and types of stock awards to be granted, the applicable fair market value and exercise price, and the provisions of each stock award, including the exercise period and the vesting schedule applicable to a stock award, subject to the limitations of the 2023 Plan.

The Board delegated the authority to administer the 2009 Plan and the 2023 Plan our CEO and CFO, who act on the recommendation of managers of the Company to select the individuals to whom the awards will be granted and to determine the amount and vesting period for the grants. All grants are subject to approval by the Board.

As of March 31, 2026, the balances under the 2023 Plan were as follows:

March 31, 2026
AuthorizedOutstanding (1)Available for Issue
2023 Plan13,685,9308,710,9254,439,939

(1)Outstanding excludes RSU releases and option exercises under the 2023 plan.

Stock Options

Historically, we have used stock options as an incentive for long-term compensation to our executive officers because options allow our executive officers to realize value from this form of equity compensation only if the value of the underlying equity securities increase relative to the option’s exercise price. Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. Stock options generally have aten-year contractual term and typically have graded vesting overone tofour years. We may grant stock options with a performance condition. The performance stock options vest upon meeting the stated performance metric(s) during the stated performance period(s). We assess the probability of the performance stock options meeting the performance metric(s), and if probable, we recognize compensation expense over the requisite service period. As of March 31, 2026, we hadone performance stock option award outstanding.

The following table summarizes activity for stock options under the 2009 Plan and 2023 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

Number of Stock OptionsWeighted-Average Exercise PriceWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 20267,406,664$5.947.4$13,358
Granted991,6624.95
Exercised(6,725)4.761
Forfeited(275,020)5.58
Expired(19,295)5.94
Outstanding at March 31, 20268,097,286$5.847.3$2,255
Exercisable at March 31, 20263,394,293$6.014.9$2,185

The fair value of each stock option granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

We recorded compensation expense for stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 of $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, there was $13.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options and will be expensed over a weighted average period of 2.8 years.

Restricted and Performance Stock

Pursuant to both the 2009 and 2023 Plans, we issue restricted stock unit awards ("RSUs") and performance stock unit awards ("PSUs"). The estimated fair value of the awards at the time of grant was determined using the price of our common stock on the grant date for the RSUs and PSUs. All such grants are satisfied through the issuance of new shares. RSUs are share awards that, upon vesting, will deliver to the holder shares of our common stock at specified vesting dates. Typically, RSUs vest over four years, with 25% of the awarded units vesting at each annual anniversary of the grant date. PSUs are share awards that vest upon meeting the stated performance metric(s) during the stated performance period(s). We assess the probability of PSUs meeting the performance metric(s), and if probable, we recognize compensation expense over the requisite service period. As of March 31, 2026, we hadtwo PSU awards outstanding.

The following table summarize activity for RSUs and PSUs under the 2009 Plan and 2023 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

Number of Stock UnitsWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value per Share
Unvested at January 1, 20261,826,613$6.18
Granted183,3764.14
Vested(145,361)7.04
Forfeited(91,023)5.91
Unvested at March 31, 20261,773,605$5.91

We recorded compensation expense for RSUs and PSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 of $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, there was $8.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs and PSUs and will be expensed over a weighted-average period of 3.1 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

We maintain an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), which provides our eligible employees and certain designated companies with an opportunity to purchase shares of Common Stock, to assist us in retaining the services of eligible employees, to secure and retain the services of new employees, and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for our success. The ESPP became active in 2024. There were 2,350,530 shares of Common Stock initially reserved for issuance under the ESPP. The number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the ESPP will automatically increase on January 1 of each year for a period of up toten years, beginning on January 1, 2024, and continuing through and including January 1, 2033, by an amount equal to the lesser of (a) two percent (2%) of the total number of shares of the fully diluted common stock determined on December 31 of the preceding year, and (b)200% of the Initial Share Reserve. On January 1, 2025 and 2026, the authorized shares under ESPP increased by 953,418 shares. and shares 1,332,673, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recognized compensation expense of $0.1 million related to the ESPP, andno shares have been purchased. We record the issuance of shares when they are recorded by the transfer agent and, as such, there could be timing differences between when the expense is recorded and shares are transferred.

(13)Commitments And Contingencies

From time to time, we may have certain contingent liabilities, including litigation, which arise in the ordinary course of business activities. We accrue contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of management, there are no pending claims for which the outcome is expected to result in a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations or statements of cash flows.

As part of the Business Combination, we entered into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement with certain investors in MTAC and Legacy TriSalus. Subject to certain requirements and customary conditions, we granted piggyback registration rights and demand registration rights to the parties thereto, agreed to pay certain expenses related to such registrations and agreed to indemnify the parties thereto against certain liabilities related to such registrations. Our registration obligations under the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement will terminate with respect to any party thereto on the date that such party no longer holds any Registrable Securities (as defined in the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement). The Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities.

We are not a party to any legal proceedings and we are not aware of any claims or actions pending or threatened against us. In the future, we might from time to time become involved in litigation relating to claims arising from our ordinary course of business.

(14) Leases

We havetwo property leases in effect as of March 31, 2026, which we account for as operating leases. We lease office, manufacturing and warehouse space under these leases. Both leases contain options to extend the respective lease terms, which were excluded in determining the expected lease term as it was not reasonably certain we would exercise these options. We also have three finance leases for copier equipment and computers in our facilities, includingone entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

The components of lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, were as follows:

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026March 31, 2025
Operating lease expense$75$97
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of ROU assets1420
Interest on lease liabilities31
Total finance lease expense1721
Total lease expense$92$118
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