Finance of America Companies Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 11, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 11, 2026
Contents
Item 1. Finance of America Companies Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition(in thousands, except share data)
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | ||
| ASSETS | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $107,656 | $89,503 |
| Restricted cash | 268,950 | 235,143 |
| Loans held for investment, subject to Home Equity Conversion Mortgage-Backed Securities (“HMBS”) related obligations, at fair value | 19,321,265 | 19,135,403 |
| Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt, at fair value | 10,769,209 | 10,026,177 |
| Loans held for investment, at fair value | 454,245 | 870,081 |
| Intangible assets, net | 170,318 | 179,615 |
| Other assets, net (includes $119,654 and $76,146 at fair value) | 236,496 | 197,376 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | $31,328,139 | $30,733,298 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
| HMBS related obligations, at fair value | $19,087,650 | $18,912,226 |
| Nonrecourse debt, at fair value | 10,450,834 | 9,736,493 |
| Other financing lines of credit | 899,338 | 1,187,699 |
| Notes payable (includes $36,889 and $53,800 at fair value, and includes amounts due to related parties of $87,126 as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025) | 317,811 | 329,929 |
| Payables and other liabilities (includes $4,524 and $12,547 at fair value) | 134,392 | 130,729 |
| Repurchase agreement obligation, at fair value | — | 40,595 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 30,890,025 | 30,337,671 |
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) | ||
| EQUITY | ||
| Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 600,000,000 shares authorized; 50,000 shares issued and outstanding as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 | — | — |
| Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value; 6,000,000,000 shares authorized; 8,977,781 and 9,921,336 shares issued, and 8,551,931 and 7,899,344 shares outstanding | 1 | 1 |
| Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 12 and 14 shares issued, and 12 shares outstanding as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 | — | — |
| Additional paid-in capital | 984,134 | 977,816 |
| Accumulated deficit | (636,153) | (653,660) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (285) | (285) |
| Noncontrolling interest | 90,417 | 71,755 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 438,114 | 395,627 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $31,328,139 | $30,733,298 |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition(in thousands)
The following table presents the assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition above, and excludes retained bonds and beneficial interests that eliminate in consolidation.
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS · (unaudited) | ||
| Restricted cash | $258,964 | $227,489 |
| Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt, at fair value | 10,769,209 | 9,630,812 |
| Loans held for investment, at fair value | 113,084 | 432,724 |
| Other assets, net (includes $64,197 and $11,838 at fair value) | 130,181 | 80,738 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | $11,271,438 | $10,371,763 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Nonrecourse debt, at fair value | $10,450,834 | $9,359,493 |
| Other financing lines of credit | 122,710 | 313,699 |
| Payables and other liabilities | 1,811 | 3,784 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | $10,575,355 | $9,676,976 |
| NET CARRYING VALUE OF ASSETS IN VIEs | $696,083 | $694,787 |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)(in thousands, except share data)
| Three months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| PORTFOLIO INTEREST INCOME | ||
| Interest income | $467,603 | $480,602 |
| Interest expense | (401,333) | (410,167) |
| NET PORTFOLIO INTEREST INCOME | 66,270 | 70,435 |
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||
| Net origination gains | 60,887 | 46,038 |
| Gains on securitization of home equity conversion mortgage (“HECM”) tails, net | 11,667 | 10,481 |
| Fair value changes from model amortization | (32,020) | (40,956) |
| Fair value changes from market inputs or model assumptions | 19,924 | 88,263 |
| Net fair value changes on loans and related obligations | 60,458 | 103,826 |
| Fee income | 6,112 | 6,346 |
| Non-funding interest expense, net | (12,698) | (14,912) |
| NET OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | 53,872 | 95,260 |
| TOTAL REVENUES | 120,142 | 165,695 |
| EXPENSES | ||
| Salaries, benefits, and related expenses | 42,604 | 33,930 |
| Loan production and portfolio related expenses | 17,666 | 11,330 |
| Loan servicing expenses | 7,446 | 7,741 |
| Marketing and advertising expenses | 13,339 | 10,731 |
| Amortization and depreciation | 9,852 | 9,658 |
| General and administrative expenses | 14,459 | 12,979 |
| TOTAL EXPENSES | 105,366 | 86,369 |
| OTHER, NET | 21,481 | 2,367 |
| NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 36,257 | 81,693 |
| Provision for income taxes from continuing operations | 1,093 | 1,943 |
| NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 35,164 | 79,750 |
| NET LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | — | (4,750) |
| NET INCOME | 35,164 | 75,000 |
| Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest | 17,657 | 47,513 |
| Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | (2,722) |
| NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTEREST | 17,507 | 32,237 |
| NET LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTEREST | — | (2,028) |
| NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTEREST | 17,507 | 30,209 |
| Preferred Stock dividends | 1,125 | — |
| NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK | $16,382 | $32,237 |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)(in thousands, except share data)
| Three months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 15) | ||
| Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 8,500,966 | 10,177,266 |
| Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | $1.93 | $3.17 |
| Basic earnings per share | $1.93 | $2.97 |
| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 19,237,695 | 30,167,024 |
| Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | $0.88 | $2.56 |
| Diluted earnings per share | $0.88 | $2.43 |
Finance of America Companies Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)(in thousands)
| Three months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| NET INCOME | $35,164 | $75,000 |
| COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ITEM: | ||
| Impact of foreign currency translation adjustment | — | (9) |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 35,164 | 74,991 |
| Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 17,657 | 44,786 |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTEREST | $17,507 | $30,205 |
Finance of America Companies Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)(in thousands, except share data)
| Common Stock · Additional Paid-in Capital · Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) · Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred Stock · Class A · Class B · Noncontrolling Interest | ||||||||||||
| Shares · Amount · Shares · Amount · Shares · Amount · Class A LLC Units · Amount · Total Equity | ||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | 50,000 | $— | 7,899,344 | $1 | 12 | $— | $977,816 | $(653,660) | $(285) | 8,381,821 | $71,755 | $395,627 |
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17,507 | — | — | 17,657 | 35,164 |
| Equity-based compensation, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,767 | — | — | — | 657 | 3,424 |
| Conversion of Class A LLC Units for Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement | — | — | 650,000 | — | — | — | 5,564 | — | — | (650,000) | (5,564) | — |
| Settlement of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) | — | — | 4,069 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cancellation of shares to fund employee tax withholdings | — | — | (1,482) | — | — | — | (36) | — | — | — | — | (36) |
| Issuance of Class A LLC Units (Note 15 - Earnings (Loss) Per Share) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 357,113 | 5,912 | 5,912 |
| Repurchase agreement transaction costs (Note 14 - Related Party Transactions) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (852) | — | — | — | — | (852) |
| Dividends declared on Preferred Stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,125) | — | — | — | — | (1,125) |
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | 50,000 | $— | 8,551,931 | $1 | 12 | $— | $984,134 | $(636,153) | $(285) | 8,088,934 | $90,417 | $438,114 |
Finance of America Companies Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)(in thousands, except share data)
| Common Stock · Additional Paid-in Capital · Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) · Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class A · Class B · Noncontrolling Interest | ||||||||||
| Shares · Amount · Shares · Amount · Class A LLC Units · Amount · Total Equity | ||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | 9,934,449 | $1 | 15 | $— | $954,469 | $(698,895) | $(276) | 13,891,768 | $60,365 | $315,664 |
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 30,209 | — | — | 44,791 | 75,000 |
| Noncontrolling interest distributions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (83) | (83) |
| Equity-based compensation, net | — | — | — | — | 1,500 | — | — | — | 657 | 2,157 |
| Conversion of Class A LLC Units for Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement | 775,000 | — | — | — | 5,114 | — | — | (775,000) | (5,114) | — |
| Settlement of RSUs | 3,625 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cancellation of shares to fund employee tax withholdings | (1,400) | — | — | — | (39) | — | — | — | — | (39) |
| Issuance of Class A LLC Units (Note 15 - Earnings (Loss) Per Share) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 102,611 | 2,196 | 2,196 |
| Class B share retirement | — | — | (1) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | — | — | — | — | (9) | — | — | (9) |
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | 10,711,674 | $1 | 14 | $— | $961,044 | $(668,686) | $(285) | 13,219,379 | $102,812 | $394,886 |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)(in thousands)
| Three months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Operating Activities | ||
| Net income | $35,164 | $75,000 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities | (166,026) | (167,082) |
| Net cash used in operating activities | (130,862) | (92,082) |
| Investing Activities | ||
| Purchases and originations of loans held for investment | (782,555) | (810,325) |
| Proceeds/payments received on loans held for investment | 585,580 | 620,532 |
| Purchases and originations of loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt | (6,661) | (6,900) |
| Proceeds/payments on loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt | 298,082 | 242,557 |
| Other investing activities, net | 649 | (389) |
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 95,095 | 45,475 |
| Financing Activities | ||
| Proceeds from issuance of HMBS related obligations | 497,572 | 466,008 |
| Payments on HMBS related obligations | (649,317) | (615,703) |
| Proceeds from issuance of nonrecourse debt | 1,618,018 | 780,901 |
| Payments on nonrecourse debt | (1,045,554) | (724,479) |
| Proceeds from other financing lines of credit | 1,298,845 | 1,186,403 |
| Payments on other financing lines of credit | (1,587,206) | (1,095,756) |
| Repurchase of Class A Common Stock and Class A LLC Units | (41,552) | — |
| Dividends paid on Preferred Stock | (1,125) | — |
| Other financing activities, net | (1,954) | (874) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 87,727 | (3,500) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | — | (9) |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 51,960 | (50,116) |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 324,646 | 301,968 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $376,606 | $251,852 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $107,656 | $52,016 |
| Restricted cash | 268,950 | 199,836 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $376,606 | $251,852 |
| Supplementary Cash Flows Information | ||
| Cash paid for interest | $244,312 | $146,739 |
| Non-cash investing activities: Loans held for investment acquired | 75,117 | — |
| Non-cash financing activities: Nonrecourse debt assumed | 76,774 | — |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
- Organization and Description of Business
Finance of America Companies Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” “FOA,” or the “Company”) is a financial services holding company which, through its operating subsidiaries, is a leading provider of home equity-based financing solutions for a modern retirement. In addition, FOA offers capital markets and portfolio management capabilities primarily to optimize the distribution of its originated loans to investors.
FOA was incorporated in Delaware on October 9, 2020 and became a publicly-traded company on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) in April 2021, with trading beginning on April 5, 2021. On August 15, 2025, FOA’s Class A Common Stock (the “Class A Common Stock”) also began trading on NYSE Texas, Inc. FOA continues to maintain its primary listing on the NYSE and trades under the same “FOA” ticker symbol on both exchanges.
FOA has a controlling financial interest in Finance of America Equity Capital LLC (“FOA Equity”). FOA Equity owns all of the outstanding equity interests in Finance of America Funding LLC (“FOAF”). FOAF wholly owns Finance of America Holdings LLC (“FAH”) and Incenter LLC (“Incenter” and collectively, with FOA Equity, FOAF, and FAH, known as “holding company subsidiaries”).
The Company, through its FAH holding company subsidiary, operates a lending company, Finance of America Reverse LLC (“FAR”). Through FAR, the Company originates, acquires, and services HECM loans, which are originated pursuant to the Federal Housing Administration (the “FHA”) HECM program and are insured by the FHA, non-agency reverse mortgage loans, which are not insured by the FHA, and traditional home equity loans. The Company, through its Incenter holding company subsidiary, has operating service companies (the “operating service subsidiaries” and together with FAR, the “operating subsidiaries”) that provide capital markets and portfolio management capabilities.
- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of FOA and its controlled subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the U.S. SEC. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain alladjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of its financial condition as of March 31, 2026, its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 was derived from audited financial statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period or for the full year. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including the significant accounting policies, should be read in conjunction with theconsolidated financial statements and notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The significant accounting policies, together with the other Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates regarding loans held for investment, HMBS related obligations, and nonrecourse debt are particularly subject to change. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions due to factors such as changes in the economy, interest rates, secondary market pricing, prepayment assumptions, home prices, or discrete events affecting specific borrowers, and such differences could be material.
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
| Standard | Description | Effective Date | Effect on Consolidated Financial Statements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-04, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments | In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2024-04, which is intended to clarify the requirements for determining whether to account for certain early settlements of convertible debt instruments as induced conversions or extinguishments. | January 1, 2026 | The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. |
| ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets | In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, which is intended to provide a practical expedient to measure credit losses on accounts receivable and contract assets. | January 1, 2026 | The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. |
| ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software | In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, which amends guidance related to accounting for the development costs of internal-use software. | January 1, 2026 | The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. |
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance, Not Yet Adopted as of March 31, 2026
| Standard | Description | Date of Planned Adoption | Effect on Consolidated Financial Statements |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses | In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which is intended to improve disclosures by providing more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions in the income statement. | For the year ending December 31, 2027 and interim periods beginning in 2028. | This ASU will result in additional expense disclosures, but the Company does not expect it will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Adoption of this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. |
- Discontinued Operations
During the fourth quarter of 2022 and calendar year 2023, the Company entered into a series of transactions, discontinuing certain business lines while enhancing our reverse mortgage loan business, in order to transform our business from a vertically integrated lending and complementary services platform to a business focused on providing home equity-based financing solutions for a modern retirement. This constituted a strategic shift that has had a major effect on our operations and financial results.
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
There were no discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported discontinued operations as presented below (in thousands):
| Expenses | |
|---|---|
| General and administrative expenses | $4,750 |
| Net loss from discontinued operations before and after income taxes | (4,750) |
| Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest | (2,722) |
| Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to controlling interest | $(2,028) |
There were no assets or liabilities related to discontinued operations as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. There were no material cash flows from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
- Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations
The Company determined that the special purpose entities created in connection with its securitizations are VIEs. A VIE is an entity that has either a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or whose equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the entity that, through its variable interests, has both the power to direct the activities that significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. From time to time, the Company may purchase securities that were previously issued by consolidated trusts. Under these circumstances, we extinguish the outstanding debt and recognize gains or losses for the difference between the consideration paid and the carrying value of the debt. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized gains of $21.3 million and $11.9 million, respectively, on extinguishment of debt related to these purchases.
Consolidated VIEs
The Company securitizes certain of its interests in non-agency reverse mortgage loans and HECM buyouts. The transactions provide investors with the ability to invest in a pool of reverse mortgage loans secured by residential properties. The transactions provide the Company with access to liquidity for these assets, ongoing servicing fees, and potential residual returns. The principal and interest on the outstanding certificates are paid using the cash flows from the underlying reverse mortgage loans, which serve as collateral for the debt. The securitizations are callable at or following the optional redemption date as defined in the respective indenture agreements.
The Company has a financing agreement which is structured as a securitization. The special purpose entity created for the purposes of the financing is a VIE that the Company consolidates, as the Company is the primary beneficiary. The non-agency reverse mortgage loans included in this securitization are recorded in Loans held for investment, at fair value, or in loans held for sale, at fair value, which is included in Other assets, net, and the associated debt is recorded in Other financing lines of credit in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company redeemed outstanding securitized notes related to certain non-agency reverse mortgage loan and HECM buyout securitizations. As part of the redemptions, the Company paid off nonrecourse debt with outstanding balances of $0.8 billion and $0.3 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The notes were paid off at par.
Servicing-Securitized Loans
In our capacity as servicer of the securitized loans, the Company retains the power to direct the VIE’s activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. The Company also retains certain beneficial interests in these trusts which provide exposure to potential gains and losses based on the performance of the trust. As the Company has both the power to direct the activities that significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE, the definition of a primary beneficiary is met, and the trusts are consolidated by the Company.
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Certain obligations may arise from the agreements associated with transfers of loans. Under these agreements, the Company may be obligated to repurchase the loans or otherwise indemnify or reimburse the investor for losses incurred due to material breach of contractual representations and warranties. There wereno charge-offs associated with these transferred mortgage loans related to the standard securitization representations and warranties obligations for thethree months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
The following table presents the assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs, which are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, and excludes intercompany balances, except for retained bonds and beneficial interests (in thousands):
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Restricted cash | $258,964 | $227,489 |
| Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt, at fair value | 10,769,209 | 9,630,812 |
| Loans held for investment, at fair value | 113,084 | 432,724 |
| Other assets, net (includes $64,197 and $11,838 at fair value) | 130,181 | 80,738 |
| Total assets | $11,271,438 | $10,371,763 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Nonrecourse debt, at fair value | $10,997,895 | $9,806,836 |
| Other financing lines of credit | 122,710 | 313,699 |
| Payables and other liabilities | 1,811 | 3,784 |
| Total VIE liabilities | 11,122,416 | 10,124,319 |
| Retained bonds and beneficial interests eliminated in consolidation | (547,061) | (447,343) |
| Total consolidated liabilities | $10,575,355 | $9,676,976 |
Unconsolidated VIEs
Transfers of loans accounted for as sales
The Company securitized certain of its interests in non-agency reverse mortgage loans and in agency-eligible residential mortgage loans. The transactions provided investors with the ability to invest in a pool of mortgage loans secured by residential properties and provided the Company with access to liquidity for these assets and ongoing service fees. The Company’s beneficial interest in the securitizations is limited to a 5% retained interest in the trusts. The Company determined that the securitization structures meet the definition of a VIE and concluded that it does not hold a significant variable interest in the securitizations and that the contractual role as servicer is not a variable interest. The transfers of the loans to the VIEs were determined to be sales, and the Company derecognized the mortgage loans and did not consolidate the trusts.
The Company’s continuing involvement with and exposure to loss from the VIEs includes the carrying value of the retained bonds, the servicing asset recognized in the sale of the loans, servicing advances in the role as servicer, and obligations under representations and warranties contained in the loan sale agreements. Creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to the Company’s assets or general credit. The underlying performance of the mortgage loans transferred has a direct impact on the fair values and cash flows of the beneficial interests held and the servicing asset recognized.
Transfer of loans accounted for as a secured borrowing
The Company securitized certain non-agency reverse mortgage loans where its beneficial interest in the securitization was limited to a 5% retained interest in the trust. The Company determined that this securitization structure met the definition of a VIE and concluded that it did not hold a significant variable interest in the securitization and the Company did not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE. However, the transfer of the loans to the VIE was determined not to be a sale. As such, the Company continued to recognize the loans and recognized a nonrecourse liability for the proceeds received from third parties for the transfer of the loans. Bonds issued in the securitization that were retained by the Company were not recognized.
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company acquired certain beneficial interests and other rights in previously unconsolidated VIEs. As a result, the Company reassessed its involvement with the VIEs and determined that it is the primary beneficiary, as it has both the power to direct the activities that significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs. Accordingly, the Company began consolidating the VIEs upon acquisition of these interests. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company redeemed the outstanding securitized notes issued by the VIEs.
The following tables present the unconsolidated VIEs for which the Company holds variable interests (in thousands):
| March 31, 2026 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value | ||||
| Assets | Liabilities | Maximum Exposure to Loss | Total Assets in VIE | |
| Transfer of loans - sale treatment | ||||
| Retained interests | $39,523 | $— | $39,523 | $790,407 |
| December 31, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value | ||||
| Assets | Liabilities | Maximum Exposure to Loss | Total Assets in VIEs | |
| Transfers of loans - sale treatment | ||||
| Retained interests | $43,943 | $— | $43,943 | $879,314 |
| Transfer of loans - secured borrowing | ||||
| Loans and nonrecourse liability | 395,364 | 376,423 | 18,941 | 395,364 |
| Total | $439,307 | $376,423 | $62,884 | $1,274,678 |
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of mortgage loans transferred by the Company to unconsolidated securitization trusts that were 90 days or more past due.
Issuance of HMBS
The Company securitizes HECM loans into HMBS, which Ginnie Mae guarantees, and sells the HMBS in the secondary market while retaining the rights to service the HECM loans. The Company determined that HECM loans transferred into HMBS do not meet the requirements of sale accounting and are not derecognized upon date of transfer. As of March 31, 2026, the Company was servicing 3,145 Ginnie Mae loan pools and the weighted average interest rate on the HMBS related obligations was 5.4%. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was servicing 3,086 Ginnie Mae loan pools and the weighted average interest rate on the HMBS related obligations was 5.6%.
- Fair Value
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and follows a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices available in active markets (i.e., observable inputs) and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency (i.e., unobservable inputs). In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
All aspects of nonperformance risk, including the Company’s own credit standing, are considered when measuring the fair value of a liability.
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Following is a description of the three levels of the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 Inputs: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 Inputs: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3 Inputs: Instruments with unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company classifies assets and liabilities in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies used to measure material assets and liabilities at fair value and the details of the valuation models, key inputs to those models, and significant assumptions utilized. Within the assumption tables presented, not meaningful (“NM”) refers to a range of inputs that is too broad to provide meaningful information to the user or to an input that has no range and consists of a single data point. Weighted averages are calculated by weighting each input by the relative outstanding balance of the related financial instrument.
| Instrument | Valuation Techniques | Classification of Fair Value Hierarchy | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Loans held for investment, subject to HMBS related obligations(1) | |||
| HECM loans - securitized into Ginnie Mae HMBS | These loans are valued utilizing a present value methodology that discounts estimated future cash flows over the life of the loan portfolio using weighted average remaining life (“WAL”), conditional prepayment rate (“CPR”), loss frequency, loss severity, borrower draw rate, and discount rate assumptions. | Level 3 | |
| Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt(1) | |||
| Non-agency reverse mortgage loans - securitized | These loans are valued utilizing a present value methodology that discounts estimated future cash flows over the life of the loan portfolio using WAL, loan-to-value (“LTV”), CPR, loss severity, home price appreciation (“HPA”), and discount rate assumptions, inclusive of the credit spread component. | Level 3 | |
| HECM buyouts - securitized (performing) | These loans are valued utilizing a present value methodology that discounts estimated future cash flows over the life of the loan portfolio using WAL, CPR, loss severity, and discount rate assumptions. | Level 3 | |
| HECM buyouts - securitized (nonperforming) | These loans are valued utilizing a present value methodology that discounts estimated future cash flows over the life of the loan portfolio using WAL, CPR, loss frequency, loss severity, and discount rate assumptions. | Level 3 | |
| (1) The Company aggregates loan portfolios based on the underlying securitization trust and values these loans using these aggregated pools. The range of inputs provided is based on the range of inputs utilized for each securitization trust. | |||
| Loans held for investment | |||
| Non-agency reverse mortgage loans | These loans are valued utilizing a present value methodology that discounts estimated future cash flows over the life of the loan portfolio using WAL, LTV, CPR, loss severity, HPA, and discount rate assumptions, inclusive of the credit spread component. | Level 3 | |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
| HECM buyouts (nonperforming) | The fair value of nonperforming repurchased loans is based on expected cash proceeds from the liquidation of the underlying properties and expected claim proceeds from HUD. These loans are valued utilizing a present value methodology that discounts estimated future cash flows over the life of the loan portfolio using WAL, CPR, loss frequency, loss severity, and discount rate. Termination proceeds are adjusted for expected loss frequencies and severities to arrive at net proceeds that will be provided upon final resolution, including assignments to the FHA. Historical experience is utilized to estimate the loss rates resulting from scenarios where FHA insurance proceeds are not expected to cover all principal and interest outstanding and, as servicer, the Company is exposed to losses upon resolution of the loan. | Level 3 |
| Other assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| Loans held for sale | The reverse mortgage loans are valued based on an expected margin on sale. | Level 3 |
| Retained bonds | Management obtains third-party valuations to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculations provided by the internal valuation model. The primary assumptions utilized include WAL and discount rate. | Level 3 |
| Liabilities | ||
| HMBS related obligations | ||
| HMBS related obligations | The fair value is based on the net present value of projected cash flows over the estimated life of the liability. The fair value of the HMBS related obligations also includes the consideration required by a market participant to transfer the HECM and HMBS servicing obligations, including exposure resulting from shortfalls in FHA insurance proceeds as well as assumptions that it believes a market participant would consider in valuing the liability, including, but not limited to, assumptions for repayment, costs to transfer servicing obligations, shortfalls in FHA insurance proceeds, and discount rates. The significant unobservable inputs used in the measurement include WAL, CPR, and discount rates. | Level 3 |
| Nonrecourse debt | ||
| Non-agency reverse mortgage loan securitizations and performing/nonperforming HECM securitizations | The fair value is based on the net present value of projected cash flows over the estimated life of the liability. The significant unobservable inputs used in the measurement include WAL, CPR, and discount rates, inclusive of the credit spread component. | Level 3 |
| Convertible Notes | ||
| Convertible Notes | The Company’s unsecured convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”) are measured based on the closing market price of the Company’s publicly-traded stock on the applicable date of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. | Level 2 |
| Repurchase Agreement obligation | ||
| Repurchase Agreement obligation | The Repurchase Agreement obligation was measured based on the total consideration payable upon the second closing of the Repurchase, which occurred on February 27, 2026. Refer to Note 14 - Related Party Transactions for additional information. | Level 2 |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
| Deferred purchase price liabilities | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) obligation | The fair value is derived through the use of a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model. The significant unobservable assumptions used in the DCF include the ability to utilize tax attributes based on current tax forecasts, a constant U.S. federal income tax rate, and a discount rate. | Level 3 |
| AAG/Bloom | These liabilities were measured based on the estimated amount of indemnified claims associated with the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities from American Advisors Group, now known as Bloom Retirement Holdings Inc. (“AAG/Bloom”), as well as the closing market price of the Company’s publicly-traded stock as of December 31, 2025. No such liabilities existed as of March 31, 2026. | Level 3 |
| March 31, 2026 · December 31, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instrument / Unobservable Inputs | Range | Weighted Average | Range | Weighted Average |
| Assets | ||||
| Loans held for investment, subject to HMBS related obligations | ||||
| WAL (in years) | NM | 3.0 | NM | 3.1 |
| CPR | NM | 21.2% | NM | 20.9% |
| Loss frequency | NM | 4.4% | NM | 4.5% |
| Loss severity | 5.6% - 13.6% | 5.6% | 5.8% - 15.8% | 6.0% |
| Average draw rate | NM | 1.0% | NM | 1.1% |
| Discount rate | NM | 4.8% | NM | 4.7% |
| Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt: | ||||
| Non-agency reverse mortgage loans - securitized | ||||
| WAL (in years) | NM | 10.0 | NM | 9.8 |
| LTV | NM | 50.2% | NM | 49.9% |
| CPR | NM | 14.9% | NM | 15.0% |
| Loss severity | NM | 10.0% | NM | 10.0% |
| HPA | (3.3)% - 5.6% | 3.8% | (6.8)% - 5.3% | 3.7% |
| Discount rate | NM | 6.4% | NM | 6.3% |
| HECM buyouts - securitized (performing) | ||||
| WAL (in years) | NM | 6.9 | NM | 6.9 |
| CPR | NM | 16.3% | NM | 16.3% |
| Loss severity | 5.6% - 13.6% | 8.0% | 6.0% - 13.3% | 8.4% |
| Discount rate | NM | 7.3% | NM | 7.3% |
| HECM buyouts - securitized (nonperforming) | ||||
| WAL (in years) | NM | 1.5 | NM | 1.5 |
| CPR | NM | 41.0% | NM | 41.5% |
| Loss frequency | NM | 45.9% | NM | 45.5% |
| Loss severity | 5.6% - 13.6% | 6.0% | 6.0% - 13.3% | 6.8% |
| Discount rate | NM | 7.2% | NM | 6.8% |
| Loans held for investment: | ||||
| Non-agency reverse mortgage loans | ||||
| WAL (in years) | NM | 11.6 | NM | 11.1 |
| LTV | NM | 38.1% | NM | 43.2% |
| CPR | NM | 15.1% | NM | 14.9% |
| Loss severity | NM | 10.0% | NM | 10.0% |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
| March 31, 2026 · December 31, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instrument / Unobservable Inputs | Range | Weighted Average | Range | Weighted Average |
| HPA | (3.3)% - 5.6% | 3.6% | (6.8)% - 5.3% | 3.6% |
| Discount rate | NM | 6.4% | NM | 6.3% |
| HECM buyouts (nonperforming) | ||||
| WAL (in years) | NM | 1.3 | NM | 1.3 |
| CPR | NM | 49.9% | NM | 45.4% |
| Loss frequency | NM | 60.5% | NM | 42.3% |
| Loss severity | 5.6% - 14.2% | 14.2% | 6.0% - 13.3% | 11.2% |
| Discount rate | NM | 7.2% | NM | 6.8% |
| Other assets: | ||||
| Retained bonds | ||||
| WAL (in years) | NM | 4.7 | NM | 3.0 |
| Discount rate | (1.8)% - 13.7% | 8.0% | (1.7)% - 15.3% | 7.1% |
| Liabilities | ||||
| HMBS related obligations | ||||
| WAL (in years) | NM | 3.8 | NM | 3.9 |
| CPR | NM | 25.2% | NM | 24.8% |
| Discount rate | NM | 4.7% | NM | 4.6% |
| Nonrecourse debt: | ||||
| Non-agency reverse mortgage loan securitizations | ||||
| WAL (in years) | 0.1 - 10.4 | 6.1 | 0.1 - 10.5 | 6.4 |
| CPR | NM | 24.8% | NM | 21.8% |
| Discount rate | NM | 6.1% | NM | 6.0% |
| Performing/nonperforming HECM securitizations | ||||
| WAL (in years) | 2.1 - 2.3 | 2.2 | NM | 1.2 |
| CPR | 17.8% - 20.6% | 19.1% | NM | 57.4% |
| Discount rate | NM | 5.3% | NM | 5.4% |
| Deferred purchase price liabilities: | ||||
| TRA obligation | ||||
| Discount rate | NM | 30.3% | NM | 26.6% |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The following tables present assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
| March 31, 2026 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| Assets | ||||
| Loans held for investment, subject to HMBS related obligations | $19,321,265 | $— | $— | $19,321,265 |
| Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt | 10,769,209 | — | — | 10,769,209 |
| Loans held for investment | 454,245 | — | — | 454,245 |
| Other assets: | ||||
| Loans held for sale | 85,587 | — | 1,720 | 83,867 |
| Retained bonds | 34,067 | — | — | 34,067 |
| Total assets | $30,664,373 | $— | $1,720 | $30,662,653 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| HMBS related obligations | $19,087,650 | $— | $— | $19,087,650 |
| Nonrecourse debt | 10,450,834 | — | — | 10,450,834 |
| Convertible Notes | 36,889 | — | 36,889 | — |
| TRA obligation | 4,524 | — | — | 4,524 |
| Total liabilities | $29,579,897 | $— | $36,889 | $29,543,008 |
| December 31, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| Assets | ||||
| Loans held for investment, subject to HMBS related obligations | $19,135,403 | $— | $— | $19,135,403 |
| Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt | 10,026,177 | — | — | 10,026,177 |
| Loans held for investment | 870,081 | — | — | 870,081 |
| Other assets: | ||||
| Loans held for sale | 37,461 | — | 1,338 | 36,123 |
| Retained bonds | 38,685 | — | — | 38,685 |
| Total assets | $30,107,807 | $— | $1,338 | $30,106,469 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| HMBS related obligations | $18,912,226 | $— | $— | $18,912,226 |
| Nonrecourse debt | 9,736,493 | — | — | 9,736,493 |
| Convertible Notes | 53,800 | — | 53,800 | — |
| Repurchase Agreement obligation | 40,595 | — | 40,595 | — |
| Deferred purchase price liabilities: | ||||
| AAG/Bloom | 8,646 | — | — | 8,646 |
| TRA obligation | 3,901 | — | — | 3,901 |
| Total liabilities | $28,755,661 | $— | $94,395 | $28,661,266 |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following tables present Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
| Assets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended March 31, 2026 | Loans held for investment | Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt | Loans held for sale | Retained bonds |
| Beginning balance | $20,005,484 | $10,026,177 | $36,123 | $38,685 |
| Total gain (loss) included in earnings | 450,670 | 81,456 | 3,984 | (198) |
| Purchases, settlements, and transfers: | ||||
| Purchases and additions | 857,672 | 6,661 | 43,760 | — |
| Sales and settlements | (585,580) | (298,082) | — | (659) |
| Transfers in (out) between categories | (952,736) | 952,997 | — | (3,761) |
| Ending balance | $19,775,510 | $10,769,209 | $83,867 | $34,067 |
| Liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended March 31, 2026 | HMBS related obligations | Nonrecourse debt | Deferred purchase price liabilities |
| Beginning balance | $(18,912,226) | $(9,736,493) | $(12,547) |
| Total gain (loss) included in earnings | (327,169) | (68,864) | 2,232 |
| Purchases, settlements, and transfers: | |||
| Purchases and additions | (497,572) | (1,694,792) | — |
| Settlements | 649,317 | 1,045,554 | 5,791 |
| Transfers out between categories | — | 3,761 | — |
| Ending balance | $(19,087,650) | $(10,450,834) | $(4,524) |
| Assets | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended March 31, 2025 | Loans held for investment | Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt | Retained bonds |
| Beginning balance | $19,190,065 | $9,288,403 | $40,407 |
| Total gain included in earnings | 382,169 | 257,903 | 988 |
| Purchases, settlements, and transfers: | |||
| Purchases and additions | 810,325 | 6,900 | — |
| Sales and settlements | (620,532) | (242,557) | (1,061) |
| Transfers in (out) between categories | (318,900) | 319,501 | — |
| Ending balance | $19,443,127 | $9,630,150 | $40,334 |
| Liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended March 31, 2025 | HMBS related obligations | Nonrecourse debt | Deferred purchase price liabilities |
| Beginning balance | $(18,444,370) | $(8,954,068) | $(16,684) |
| Total gain (loss) included in earnings | (295,682) | (152,909) | 2,331 |
| Purchases, settlements, and transfers: | |||
| Purchases and additions | (466,008) | (780,901) | — |
| Settlements | 615,703 | 724,479 | 2,206 |
| Ending balance | $(18,590,357) | $(9,163,399) | $(12,147) |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Fair Value Option
The Company has elected to measure its loans held for investment, loans held for sale, HMBS related obligations, nonrecourse debt, and Convertible Notes at fair value under the fair value option. The Company elected to apply the provisions of the fair value option to these assets and liabilities in order to align financial reporting presentation with the Company’s operational and risk management strategies. The following table presents the fair value and the unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) of these financial assets and liabilities (in thousands):
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair Value | UPB | Fair Value | UPB | |
| Assets | ||||
| Loans held for investment, subject to HMBS related obligations | $19,321,265 | $18,056,054 | $19,135,403 | $17,983,144 |
| Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt | 10,769,209 | 10,284,554 | 10,026,177 | 9,567,732 |
| Loans held for investment(1) | 454,245 | 421,049 | 870,081 | 790,342 |
| Other assets: | ||||
| Loans held for sale | 85,587 | 79,664 | 37,461 | 34,515 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| HMBS related obligations | 19,087,650 | 18,056,054 | 18,912,226 | 17,983,144 |
| Nonrecourse debt | 10,450,834 | 10,728,087 | 9,736,493 | 9,960,524 |
| Convertible Notes | 36,889 | 40,000 | 53,800 | 40,000 |
(1)Loans held for investment include certain loans that were greater than 90 days past due and on non-accrual status. These loans had a fair value of $5.2 million and a UPB of $6.0 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to a fair value of $6.1 million and a UPB of $7.0 million as of December 31, 2025.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, all financial instruments were either recorded at fair value or the carrying value approximated fair value with the exception of certain notes payable. The fair value of ournotes payable was determined using quoted market prices adjusted for accrued interest, which is considered to be a Level 2 input, or for notes payable with an original maturity of a year or less, the carrying value approximates fair value, which is determined using Level 2 inputs.
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of notes payable (in thousands):
| March 31, 2026 · December 31, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying Value · Fair Value · Carrying Value · Fair Value | |||||
| Senior Secured Notes | $129,876 | $147,469 | $126,089 | $149,620 | |
| Exchangeable Secured Notes | 131,046 | 157,297 | 130,040 | 178,428 | |
| LFH Promissory Note | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | |
| Total notes recorded at amortized cost | 280,922 | $324,766 | 276,129 | $348,048 | |
| Convertible Notes, recorded at fair value | 36,889 | 53,800 | |||
| Total notes payable | $317,811 | $329,929 | |||
For other financial instruments that were not recorded at fair value, such as cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, and other financing lines of credit, the carrying value approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of such instruments. The fair value of assets and liabilities whose carrying value approximates fair value is determined using Level 2 inputs, with the exception of cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, which are Level 1 inputs.
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
- Reverse Mortgage Loan Portfolio
The following table presents the composition and the outstanding UPB of the reverse mortgage loan portfolio serviced by the Company (in thousands):
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Loans held for investment, subject to HMBS related obligations | $18,056,054 | $17,983,144 |
| Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt: | ||
| Non-agency reverse mortgages | 9,555,033 | 8,887,778 |
| Performing HECM buyouts | 266,648 | 251,051 |
| Nonperforming HECM buyouts | 462,873 | 428,903 |
| Total loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt | 10,284,554 | 9,567,732 |
| Loans held for investment: | ||
| Non-agency reverse mortgages | 225,348 | 614,515 |
| HECM loans not securitized(1) | 133,471 | 103,825 |
| Unpoolable HECM loans(2) | 56,274 | 64,983 |
| Total loans held for investment(3) | 415,093 | 783,323 |
| Other assets: | ||
| Loans held for sale(3) | 77,460 | 32,761 |
| Total owned loan portfolio | 28,833,161 | 28,366,960 |
| Loans reclassified as government guaranteed receivable | 50,817 | 50,922 |
| Loans serviced for others | 512,116 | 590,192 |
| Total serviced loan portfolio | $29,396,094 | $29,008,074 |
(1)HECM loans not securitized primarily represent newly originated loans and poolable tails.
(2)Unpoolable HECM loans primarily represent loans that have reached 98% of their maximum claim amount (“MCA”).
(3)As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there was $422.3 million and $753.2 million, respectively, in UPB in loans pledged as collateral for financing lines of credit.
The following table presents our owned loan portfolio by mortgage rate type (in thousands):
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Adjustable rate loans | $20,927,395 | $20,662,839 |
| Fixed rate loans | 7,905,766 | 7,704,121 |
| Total owned loan portfolio | $28,833,161 | $28,366,960 |
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were $539.5 million and $550.4 million, respectively, of foreclosure proceedings in process, which are included in Loans held for investment, subject to HMBS related obligations, at fair value, Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt, at fair value, or Loans held for investment, at fair value, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, and $10.3 million and $8.9 million, respectively, of foreclosure proceedings in process, which are included in loans serviced for others in the table above.
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
- Nonrecourse Debt, at Fair Value
Nonrecourse debt, at fair value, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| Issue Date · Final Maturity Date(1) · Interest Rate · Original Issue Amount · March 31, 2026 · December 31, 2025 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Securitization of non-agency reverse mortgage loans | May 2018 - March 2026 | December 2053 - March 2076 | 2.00% - 7.00% | $11,539,661 | $9,932,590 | $8,834,991 | |
| Securitization of performing/nonperforming HECM loans | November 2025 - March 2026 | November 2035 - March 2036 | 4.25% - 6.00% | 839,600 | 795,497 | 749,110 | |
| Total consolidated VIE nonrecourse debt UPB | 10,728,087 | 9,584,101 | |||||
| Nonrecourse loan financing liability(2) | — | 376,423 | |||||
| Fair value adjustments | (277,253) | (224,031) | |||||
| Total nonrecourse debt, at fair value | $10,450,834 | $9,736,493 | |||||
(1)The Company’s securitizations are generally callable at or following the optional redemption date as defined in each related indenture agreement.
(2) Nonrecourse loan financing liability was comprised of nonrecourse debt associated with a securitization of non-agency reverse mortgage loans. As the securitization was determined to be an unconsolidated VIE and failed sale treatment, the associated nonrecourse debt was accounted for by the Company and presented separately from other nonrecourse debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company acquired certain beneficial interests and other rights in this previously unconsolidated VIE. As a result, the Company began consolidating the VIE upon acquisition of these interests. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company redeemed the outstanding securitized notes issued by this VIE. Refer to Note 4 - Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations for additional information.
Future repayment of nonrecourse debt issued by securitization trusts is dependent on the receipt of cash flows from the corresponding encumbered loans receivable. As of March 31, 2026, estimated maturities for nonrecourse debt for the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
| Year Ending December 31, | Estimated Maturities |
|---|---|
| Remainder of 2026 | $2,249,104 |
| 2027 | 1,952,332 |
| 2028 | 923,105 |
| 2029 | 727,587 |
| 2030 | 497,416 |
| Thereafter | 4,378,543 |
| Total payments on nonrecourse debt | $10,728,087 |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
- Other Financing Lines of Credit
Other financing lines of credit consisted of the following (in thousands):
| Outstanding borrowings at | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity Date · Interest Rate · Collateral Pledged · Total Capacity(1) · March 31, 2026 · December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Reverse lines: | |||||||
| June 2026 - December 2026 | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) + applicable margin | First and Second Lien Mortgages | $1,090,000 | $415,557 | $737,435 | ||
| Various(2) | Bond accrual rate/SOFR + applicable margin | Mortgage Related Assets | 390,788 | 372,303 | 335,443 | ||
| October 2027 | SOFR + applicable margin | HECM Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSR”) | 70,000 | 54,808 | 63,462 | ||
| October 2026 | SOFR + applicable margin | Unsecuritized Tails | 40,000 | 26,100 | 20,269 | ||
| Total reverse lines of credit | 1,590,788 | 868,768 | 1,156,609 | ||||
| Mortgage line: | |||||||
| Various(2) | Bond accrual rate + applicable margin | Mortgage Related Assets | 30,570 | 30,570 | 31,090 | ||
| Total other financing lines of credit | $1,621,358 | $899,338 | $1,187,699 | ||||
(1)Capacity is dependent upon maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of, the terms, conditions, and covenants of the respective agreements, including asset-eligibility requirements. Capacity amounts presented are as of March 31, 2026.
(2)These lines of credit are tied to the maturity date of the underlying mortgage related assets that have been pledged as collateral.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the weighted average interest rate on outstanding financing lines of credit was 7.58% and 8.18%, respectively.
The Company’s financing arrangements and credit facilities contain various financial covenants, which primarily relate to required tangible net worth amounts, liquidity reserves, leverage ratios, and profitability. As of March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants.
The terms of the Company’s financing arrangements and credit facilities contain covenants, and the terms of the Company’s government sponsored entities (“GSE”)/seller servicer contracts contain requirements that may restrict FOA Equity and its subsidiaries from paying distributions to its members. These restrictions include restrictions on paying distributions whenever the payment of such distributions would cause FOA Equity or its subsidiaries to no longer be in compliance with any of its financial covenants or GSE requirements. Further, FOA Equity is generally prohibited under Delaware law from making a distribution to a member to the extent that, at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, liabilities of FOA Equity (with certain exceptions) exceed the fair value of its assets. Subsidiaries of FOA Equity are generally subject to similar legal limitations on their ability to make distributions to FOA Equity.
The maximum allowable distributions available to the Company are based on the most restrictive financial covenant ratios and are presented in the following tables (in thousands, except for ratios):
| Financial Covenants | Requirement | March 31, 2026 | Maximum Allowable Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| FAR | |||
| Adjusted tangible net worth | $250,000 | $562,351 | $312,351 |
| Liquidity | 41,620 | 71,416 | 29,796 |
| Leverage ratio | 6:1 | 2.0:1 | 376,444 |
| FAH | |||
| Adjusted tangible net worth | $200,000 | $553,571 | $353,571 |
| Liquidity | 40,000 | 74,838 | 34,838 |
| Leverage ratio | 10:1 | 2.6:1 | 409,047 |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
| Financial Covenants | Requirement | December 31, 2025 | Maximum Allowable Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| FAR | |||
| Adjusted tangible net worth | $250,000 | $569,044 | $319,044 |
| Liquidity | 42,412 | 64,688 | 22,276 |
| Leverage ratio | 6:1 | 2.7:1 | 315,994 |
| FAH | |||
| Adjusted tangible net worth | $200,000 | $561,035 | $361,035 |
| Liquidity | 40,000 | 68,632 | 28,632 |
| Leverage ratio | 10:1 | 3.1:1 | 388,240 |
- Litigation
The Company’s business is subject to legal proceedings, examinations, investigations, and reviews by various federal, state, and local regulatory and enforcement agencies as well as private litigants such as the Company’s borrowers or former employees. At any point in time, the Company may have open investigations with regulators or enforcement agencies, including examinations and inquiries related to its loan origination and servicing practices. These matters and other pending or potential future investigations, examinations, inquiries, or lawsuits may lead to administrative or legal proceedings, and possibly result in remedies, including fines, penalties, restitution, alterations in business practices, or additional expenses and collateral costs.
As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, the Company, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is probable and reasonably estimable. If, at the time of evaluation, the loss contingency is not both probable and reasonably estimable, the matter will continue to be monitored for further developments that would make such loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. Once the matter is deemed to be both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company establishes an accrued liability and records a corresponding amount to litigation related expense. The Company will continue to monitor the matter for further developments that could affect the amount of the accrued liability that has been previously established. For certain matters, the Company may determine that a loss is not probable but is reasonably possible or may consider a loss to be probable but cannot calculate a precise estimate of losses. For these matters, the Company may be able to estimate a range of possible loss. In determining whether it is possible to provide an estimate of loss or range of possible loss, the Company reviews and evaluates its material litigation and regulatory matters on an ongoing basis, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter. Based on our assessment of the facts and circumstances, we do not believe any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in a future period.
The Company is a defendant in a representative lawsuit alleging violations of the California Labor Code and brought pursuant to the California Private Attorneys General Act (“PAGA”). The Company has settled the individual arbitration claim for a de minimis amount and is defending the representative PAGA claim. Due to the unpredictable nature of litigation generally, and the wide discretion afforded the Court in awarding civil penalties in PAGA actions, the outcome of this matter cannot be presently determined, and a range of possible losses cannot be reasonably estimated. Although this action is being vigorously defended, the Company could, in the future, incur a judgment or enter into a settlement that could have a negative effect on its results of operations in any particular period.
Legal expenses, which include, among other things, settlements and the fees paid to external legal service providers, were $0.9 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. These expenses are included in General and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
- Commitments and Contingencies
Servicing of Mortgage Loans
The Company has contracted with third-party providers to perform specified servicing functions on its behalf. These services include maintaining borrower contact, facilitating borrower advances, generating borrower statements, collecting and processing payments of interest and principal, and facilitating loss-mitigation strategies in an attempt to keep defaulted borrowers in their homes. The contracts are generally fixed-term arrangements, with standard notification and transition terms governing termination of such contracts.
For reverse mortgages, defaults on loans leading to foreclosures may occur if borrowers fail to meet maintenance obligations, such as payment of taxes or home insurance premiums. When a default cannot be cured, the sub-servicers manage the foreclosure process and the filing of any insurance claims with HUD. The sub-servicers have responsibility for remitting timely advances and statements to borrowers and timely and accurate claims to HUD, including compliance with local, state, and federal regulatory requirements. Although the Company has outsourced its servicing function, as the issuer, the Company has responsibility for all aspects of servicing of the HECM loans and related HMBS beneficial interests under the terms of the servicing contracts, state laws, and regulations.
Additionally, the sub-servicers are responsible for remitting payments to investors, including interest accrued, interest shortfalls, and funding advances such as taxes and home insurance premiums. Advances are typically remitted by the Company to the sub-servicers on a daily basis.
Contractual sub-servicing fees related to sub-servicer arrangements are generally based on a fixed dollar amount per loan and are included in Loan servicing expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Unfunded Commitments
The Company is required to fund further borrower advances (where the borrower has not fully drawn down the HECM or non-agency reverse mortgage loan proceeds available) and fund the payment of the borrower’s obligation to pay FHA monthly insurance premiums for HECM loans.
The outstanding unfunded commitments available to borrowers related to agency and non-agency reverse mortgage loans were $4.4 billion as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. This additional borrowing capacity is primarily in the form of undrawn lines of credit.
The Company also has commitments to purchase loans totaling $1.4 million and $0.8 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Mandatory Repurchase Obligation
The Company is required to repurchase reverse mortgage loans out of the Ginnie Mae securitization pools once the outstanding principal balance of the related HECM loan is equal to or greater than 98% of the MCA. Performing repurchased loans are typically conveyed to HUD and nonperforming repurchased loans are generally liquidated in accordance with program requirements. Loans are considered nonperforming upon events including, but not limited to, the death of the mortgagor, the mortgagor no longer occupying the property as their principal residence, or the property taxes or insurance are not being paid.
As an issuer of HMBS, the Company also has the option to repurchase reverse mortgage loans out of the Ginnie Mae securitization pools without prior approval from Ginnie Mae in certain instances. These situations include: the borrower requesting an additional advance that causes the outstanding principal balance to be equal to or greater than 98% of the MCA; the borrower’s loan becoming due and payable under certain circumstances; the borrower not occupying the home for greater than twelve consecutive months for physical or mental illness, and the home is not the residence of another borrower; or the borrower failing to perform in accordance with the terms of the loan.
For each HECM loan that the Company securitizes into agency HMBS, the Company is required to covenant and warrant to Ginnie Mae, among other things, that the HECM loans related to each participation included in the agency HMBS are eligible under the requirements of the National Housing Act and the Ginnie Mae MBS Guide, and that the Company will take all actions necessary to ensure the HECM loan’s continued eligibility. The Ginnie Mae HMBS program requires that the Company removes the participation related to any HECM loan that does not meet the requirements of the Ginnie Mae MBS Guide. In addition to securitizing HECM loans into agency HMBS, the Company may sell HECM loans to third parties, and the agreements with such third parties include standard representations and warranties related to such loans, which if breached, may require the Company to repurchase the HECM loan and/or indemnify the purchaser for losses related to such HECM loans. In the case where the Company
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
repurchases the loan, the Company bears any subsequent credit loss on the loan. To the extent that the Company is required to remove a loan from an agency HMBS, purchase a loan from a third-party, or indemnify a third-party, the potential losses suffered by the Company may be reduced by any recourse the Company has to the originating broker and/or correspondent lender, if applicable, to the extent such entity breached similar or other representations and warranties. Under most circumstances, the Company has the right to require the originating broker/correspondent lender to repurchase the related loan from the Company and/or indemnify the Company for losses incurred. The Company seeks to manage the risk of repurchase and associated credit exposure through the Company’s underwriting and quality assurance practices.
- Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate on continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the projected mix of earnings or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest and the changes in valuation allowances previously recorded against deferred tax assets, including NOL carryforwards and other deferred tax assets.
FOA is taxed as a corporation and is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local taxes on the income allocated to it from FOA Equity based upon FOA’s economic interest in FOA Equity as well as any stand-alone income it generates. FOA Equity and its disregarded subsidiaries, collectively, are treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, FOA Equity is not subject to U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes. FOA Equity’s members, including FOA, are liable for U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes based on their allocable share of FOA Equity’s pass-through taxable income.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts reported for income tax purposes. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences attributable to those temporary differences and the expected benefits of net operating losses and carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that a portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and recent results of operations. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cumulative income on a three-year basis. However, due to our forecast of continued taxable losses, management concluded that a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset in excess of deferred tax liabilities should be maintained. Based on the Company’s financial performance in future periods and our financial projections, the Company could record a reversal of all, or a portion of the valuation allowance associated with deferred tax assets in future periods. Any such change is subject to actual performance and other considerations that may present positive or negative evidence at the time of the assessment. Further, the Company determined that the future sources of taxable income from reversing temporary differences that comprise the investment in FOA Equity deferred tax liability would only be fully realized upon sale of FOA’s interest in FOA Equity. Accordingly, the deferred tax liability from investment in FOA Equity has been treated as an indefinite-lived intangible and is limited by the federal net operating loss utilization rules.
Tax positions taken in tax years that remain open under the statute of limitations will be subject to examinations by tax authorities. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state or local examinations by tax authorities for tax years ended December 31, 2021 or prior.
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
- Business Segment Reporting
The following tables present financial information by segment (in thousands):
| For the three months ended March 31, 2026 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retirement Solutions | Portfolio Management | Total Reportable Segments | Corporate and Other | Total | |
| Portfolio interest income | |||||
| Interest income | $— | $467,603 | $467,603 | $— | $467,603 |
| Interest expense | — | (401,333) | (401,333) | — | (401,333) |
| Net portfolio interest income | — | 66,270 | 66,270 | — | 66,270 |
| Other income (expense) | |||||
| Net origination gains | 60,887 | — | 60,887 | — | 60,887 |
| Gains on securitization of HECM tails, net | — | 11,667 | 11,667 | — | 11,667 |
| Fair value changes from model amortization | — | (32,020) | (32,020) | — | (32,020) |
| Fair value changes from market inputs or model assumptions | — | 19,924 | 19,924 | — | 19,924 |
| Net fair value changes on loans and related obligations | 60,887 | (429) | 60,458 | — | 60,458 |
| Fee income | 5,742 | 493 | 6,235 | (123) | 6,112 |
| Non-funding interest expense, net | — | — | — | (12,698) | (12,698) |
| Net other income (expense) | 66,629 | 64 | 66,693 | (12,821) | 53,872 |
| Total revenues | 66,629 | 66,334 | 132,963 | (12,821) | 120,142 |
| Expenses | |||||
| Salaries, benefits, and related expenses | 25,713 | 4,298 | 30,011 | 12,593 | 42,604 |
| Loan production and portfolio related expenses | 1,934 | 15,732 | 17,666 | — | 17,666 |
| Loan servicing expenses | — | 7,446 | 7,446 | — | 7,446 |
| Marketing and advertising expenses | 13,339 | — | 13,339 | — | 13,339 |
| Amortization and depreciation | 9,409 | 5 | 9,414 | 438 | 9,852 |
| General and administrative expenses | 6,321 | 2,466 | 8,787 | 5,672 | 14,459 |
| Total expenses | 56,716 | 29,947 | 86,663 | 18,703 | 105,366 |
| Other, net | — | — | — | 21,481 | 21,481 |
| Net income (loss) before taxes | $9,913 | $36,387 | $46,300 | $(10,043) | $36,257 |
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
| For the three months ended March 31, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retirement Solutions | Portfolio Management | Total Reportable Segments | Corporate and Other | Total | |
| Portfolio interest income | |||||
| Interest income | $— | $480,602 | $480,602 | $— | $480,602 |
| Interest expense | — | (410,167) | (410,167) | — | (410,167) |
| Net portfolio interest income | — | 70,435 | 70,435 | — | 70,435 |
| Other income (expense) | |||||
| Net origination gains | 46,038 | — | 46,038 | — | 46,038 |
| Gains on securitization of HECM tails, net | — | 10,481 | 10,481 | — | 10,481 |
| Fair value changes from model amortization | — | (40,956) | (40,956) | — | (40,956) |
| Fair value changes from market inputs or model assumptions | — | 88,263 | 88,263 | — | 88,263 |
| Net fair value changes on loans and related obligations | 46,038 | 57,788 | 103,826 | — | 103,826 |
| Fee income | 5,683 | 786 | 6,469 | (123) | 6,346 |
| Non-funding interest expense, net | — | — | — | (14,912) | (14,912) |
| Net other income (expense) | 51,721 | 58,574 | 110,295 | (15,035) | 95,260 |
| Total revenues | 51,721 | 129,009 | 180,730 | (15,035) | 165,695 |
| Expenses | |||||
| Salaries, benefits, and related expenses | 21,852 | 3,632 | 25,484 | 8,446 | 33,930 |
| Loan production and portfolio related expenses | 1,526 | 9,804 | 11,330 | — | 11,330 |
| Loan servicing expenses | — | 7,741 | 7,741 | — | 7,741 |
| Marketing and advertising expenses | 10,730 | — | 10,730 | 1 | 10,731 |
| Amortization and depreciation | 9,330 | 18 | 9,348 | 310 | 9,658 |
| General and administrative expenses | 5,024 | 2,536 | 7,560 | 5,419 | 12,979 |
| Total expenses | 48,462 | 23,731 | 72,193 | 14,176 | 86,369 |
| Other, net | — | — | — | 2,367 | 2,367 |
| Net income (loss) before taxes | $3,259 | $105,278 | $108,537 | $(26,844) | $81,693 |
The following table presents total assets by segment (in thousands):
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Retirement Solutions | $170,088 | $214,601 |
| Portfolio Management | 31,051,691 | 30,458,518 |
| Total reportable segments | 31,221,779 | 30,673,119 |
| Corporate and Other | 106,360 | 60,179 |
| Total assets | $31,328,139 | $30,733,298 |
The Company has identifiedtwo reportable segments: Retirement Solutions and Portfolio Management. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) are certain officers of the Company, which include the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Investment Officer. The CODM evaluates the performance of the Company’s segments based on net income (loss) before taxes. The CODM uses this reported measure along with periodic reviews of results and overall market activity to allocate resources to segments in the planning and forecasting process.
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Our Retirement Solutions segment conducts all of our Company’s loan origination activity, including the origination and acquisition of HECM loans and non-agency reverse mortgage loans through both the retail and third-party originator channels. The Retirement Solutions segment generates revenue from fees earned at the time of loan origination as well as from the initial estimate of net origination gains, with all originated loans accounted for at fair value. Once originated, the loans are transferred to our Portfolio Management segment, and any future fair value adjustments, including interest earned, on these originated loans are reflected in the revenues of our Portfolio Management segment until final disposition.
Our Portfolio Management segment provides product development, loan securitization, loan sales, risk management, servicing oversight, and asset management services to the Company. Our Portfolio Management team acts as the connector between borrowers and investors. The direct connections to investors, provided primarily by our Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) registered broker-dealer, allow us to innovate and manage risk through better price and product discovery. Given our scale, we are able to work directly with investors and, where appropriate, retain assets on the balance sheet for attractive return opportunities. These retained investments are a source of growing and recurring interest and other servicing-related income. The Portfolio Management segment primarily generates revenue from the net interest income and fair value changes on portfolio assets, monetized through securitization, sale, or other financing of those assets.
Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other consists of our corporate services groups that support the operations of the Company, as well as certain inter-segment revenues and expenses that are eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s segments are based upon the Company’s organizational structure which focuses primarily on the services offered. Corporate functional expenses are allocated to individual segments based on actual cost of services performed based on a direct resource utilization, estimate of percentage use for shared services, or headcount percentage for certain functions. Non-allocated corporate expenses include administrative costs of executive management and other corporate functions that are not directly attributable to the Company’s reportable segments. Revenues generated on inter-segment services performed are valued based on similar services provided to external parties.
- Liquidity and Capital Requirements
Compliance Requirements
FAR
As an issuer of HMBS, FAR is subject to minimum net worth, liquidity, and leverage requirements as well as minimum insurance coverage established by Ginnie Mae.
The minimum net worth required is $5.0 million plus 1% of FAR’s outstanding HMBS and unused commitment authority from Ginnie Mae. The liquidity requirement is for 20% of FAR’s required net worth to be in the form of cash or cash equivalent assets. The leverage requirement is to maintain a ratio of net worth to total assets of at least 6%.
As of March 31, 2026, FAR was in compliance with the minimum net worth, liquidity, capitalization levels, and insurance requirements of Ginnie Mae. The minimum net worth required of FAR by Ginnie Mae was $189.2 million as of March 31, 2026. FAR’s actual net worth calculated based on Ginnie Mae guidance was $558.2 million as of March 31, 2026. The minimum liquidity required of FAR by Ginnie Mae was $37.8 million as of March 31, 2026. FAR’s actual cash and cash equivalents were $71.4 million as of March 31, 2026. FAR’s actual ratio of net worth to total assets was below the Ginnie Mae requirement due to the Company’s determination that HECM loans transferred into HMBS as well as its HECM buyout and non-agency reverse mortgage loan securitizations do not meet the requirements of sale accounting and are not derecognized upon date of transfer. Based on this, FAR requested and received a waiver for the minimum outstanding capital requirements from Ginnie Mae. Therefore, FAR was in compliance with all Ginnie Mae requirements.
In addition, FAR is required to maintain both fidelity bond and errors and omissions insurance coverage at tiered levels based on the aggregate UPB of the loans serviced by FAR throughout the year. FAR is required to conduct
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
compliance testing at least quarterly to ensure compliance with the foregoing requirements. As of March 31, 2026, FAR was in compliance with applicable requirements.
FOA Securities
Finance of America Securities LLC (“FOA Securities”), one of the operating service subsidiaries of Incenter, operates in a highly regulated environment and is subject to federal and state laws, SEC rules, and FINRA rules and guidance. Applicable laws and regulations restrict permissible activities and require compliance with a wide range of financial and customer-related protections. The consequences of noncompliance can include substantial monetary and nonmonetary sanctions. In addition, FOA Securities is subject to comprehensive examination by its regulators. These regulators have broad discretion to impose restrictions and limitations on the operations of the Company and to impose sanctions for noncompliance. FOA Securities is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule (SEC Rule 15c3-1), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. FOA Securities computes net capital under the alternative method. Under this method, the required minimum net capital is $250 thousand. As of March 31, 2026, FOA Securities was in compliance with the minimum net capital requirement.
Additionally, FOA Securities claims the exemption provision of Footnote 74 of the SEC Release No. 34-70073 adopting amendments to 17 C.F.R. § 240.17a-5 because FOA Securities’ other business activities are limited to (1) proprietary trading; (2) receiving transaction-based compensation for referring securities transactions to other broker-dealers; and (3) participating in distributions of securities (other than firm commitment underwritings) in accordance with the requirements of paragraphs (a) or (b)(2) of Rule 15c2-4.
- Related Party Transactions
Promissory Notes
On August 4, 2025, FAR entered into an unsecured working capital promissory note with Libman Family Holdings, LLC (the “LFH Promissory Note”), an affiliate of the Company, which provides for an uncommitted revolving facility of up to $20.0 million. The LFH Promissory Note accrues interest monthly at a rate of 10% per annum and matures on August 4, 2026. The LFH Promissory Note had an outstanding amount of $20.0 million as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, recorded in Notes payable in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company paid $0.5 million of interest related to the LFH Promissory Note during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Additionally, on August 4, 2025, the Company repaid and terminated itstwo outstanding working capital promissory notes with Libman Family Holdings, LLC (“LFH”) and BTO Urban Holdings L.L.C., which was an affiliate of the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company paid $2.4 million of interest related to these promissory notes.
Secured Notes
The Company had $67.1 million of secured notes payable to LFH as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, recorded in Notes payable in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Repurchase Agreement
On August 4, 2025, the Company entered into a repurchase agreement (the “Repurchase Agreement”) with FOA Equity, Blackstone Tactical Opportunities Associates - NQ L.L.C., BTO Urban Holdings L.L.C., Blackstone Family Tactical Opportunities Investment Partnership - NQ ESC L.P., and BTO Urban Holdings II L.P. (collectively, the “Blackstone Investor”), which were deemed affiliates of the Company. Pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement, the Company was to purchase (the “Repurchase”) all of the Blackstone Investor’s shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company, Class B Common Stock of the Company (the “Class B Common Stock”), Class A LLC units of FOA Equity (“Class A LLC Units”), and rights to receive shares of Class A Common Stock and Class A LLC Units pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2020 (the “Earnout Rights” and, together with such shares of Class A Common Stock, shares of Class B Common Stock, and Class A LLC Units, the “Sold Equity”), and the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated April 1, 2021 (the “Blackstone Tax Receivable Agreement”), between the Company and the Blackstone Investor was to be terminated. Each share of Class A Common Stock and each Class A LLC Unit was to be purchased for $10.00 per share or Class A LLC Unit, and the shares of Class B Common Stock and Earnout Rights were to be purchased forno additional consideration, for total consideration of $80,298,170.
On November 13, 2025, the Company entered into an amended and restated version of the Repurchase Agreement with FOA Equity and the Blackstone Investor (the “Amended and Restated Repurchase Agreement”). Pursuant to
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
the Amended and Restated Repurchase Agreement, the consummation of the Repurchase was expected to occur acrosstwo closings, referred to as the “First Closing” and the “Second Closing” (each, a “Closing”). The First Closing occurred on December 4, 2025, when the Company repurchased $40.1 million of the Sold Equity, or 1,596,142 shares of Class A Common Stock and 2,418,767 Class A LLC Units, in accordance with the Amended and Restated Repurchase Agreement. The Second Closing occurred on February 27, 2026, when the Company repurchased the remaining $40.2 million of the Sold Equity, or 1,596,142 shares of Class A Common Stock, 2 shares of Class B Common Stock,2,418,766 Class A LLC Units, and Earnout Rights, not repurchased at the First Closing (the “Second Closing Sold Equity”). Each share of Class A Common Stock and each Class A LLC Unit was purchased at the Second Closing for $10.00 per share or Class A LLC Unit, and the shares of Class B Common Stock and Earnout Rights were purchased forno consideration, as was contemplated in the Repurchase Agreement. However, such price for the Class A Common Stock and the Class A LLC Units was, for the Second Closing Sold Equity, increased by a fixed per annum rate equal to 15.00% accruing monthly from the date of the First Closing.
In connection with the First Closing, the Company retired the repurchased Class A Common Stock by December 31, 2025. In connection with the Second Closing, the Company retired the repurchased Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock by March 31, 2026. Upon completion of the Second Closing, the Blackstone Tax Receivable Agreement was terminated, and the Blackstone Investor was no longer a related party of the Company.
- Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The following tables reconcile the numerators and denominators used in the computations of both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in thousands, except share data):
| Three months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share: | ||
| Numerator | ||
| Net income from continuing operations | $35,164 | $79,750 |
| Less: Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest(1) | 17,657 | 47,513 |
| Less: Preferred Stock dividends(2) | 1,125 | — |
| Net income from continuing operations attributable to holders of Class A Common Stock - basic | $16,382 | $32,237 |
| Net loss from discontinued operations | $— | $(4,750) |
| Less: Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest(1) | — | (2,722) |
| Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to holders of Class A Common Stock - basic | $— | $(2,028) |
| Denominator | ||
| Weighted average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding - basic | 8,500,966 | 10,177,266 |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | ||
| Continuing operations | $1.93 | $3.17 |
| Discontinued operations | — | (0.20) |
| Basic earnings per share | $1.93 | $2.97 |
(1)The Class A LLC Units, held by certain unitholders (the “Equity Capital Unitholders”), comprise the noncontrolling interest in the Company. Therefore, the numerator was adjusted to reduce net income (loss) by the amount of net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.
Additionally, the Class B Common Stock does not participate in the earnings or losses of the Company and, therefore, is not a participating security. The Class B Common Stock has not been included in either the basic or diluted earnings (loss) per share calculations.
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(2)The numerator for continuing operations was adjusted to reduce net income by the Preferred Stock dividends. The Preferred Stock does not participate in the earnings or losses of the Company and, therefore, is not a participating security.
| Three months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share: | ||
| Numerator | ||
| Net income from continuing operations attributable to holders of Class A Common Stock - basic | $16,382 | $32,237 |
| Reallocation of net income from continuing operations assuming exchange or conversion of Class A LLC Units, Exchangeable Secured Notes, Convertible Notes, and Preferred Stock(1) | 7,743 | 42,708 |
| Exchangeable Secured Notes interest expense, net(2) | — | 2,291 |
| Convertible Notes fair value adjustment, net(3) | (7,195) | — |
| Preferred Stock dividends(4) | — | — |
| Net income from continuing operations attributable to holders of Class A Common Stock - diluted | $16,930 | $77,236 |
| Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to holders of Class A Common Stock - basic | $— | $(2,028) |
| Reallocation of net loss from discontinued operations assuming exchange of Class A LLC Units(1) | — | (1,995) |
| Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to holders of Class A Common Stock - diluted | $— | $(4,023) |
| Denominator | ||
| Weighted average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding - basic | 8,500,966 | 10,177,266 |
| Effect of dilutive securities: | ||
| Assumed exchange of weighted average Class A LLC Units for shares of Class A Common Stock(5) | 7,786,344 | 13,651,797 |
| Assumed exchange of Exchangeable Secured Notes for shares of Class A Common Stock(2) | — | 5,337,928 |
| Assumed conversion of Convertible Notes for shares of Class A Common Stock(3) | 2,222,222 | — |
| Assumed conversion of Preferred Stock for shares of Class A Common Stock(4) | — | — |
| Additional dilutive shares under the treasury stock method(6) | 728,163 | 1,000,033 |
| Weighted average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding - diluted(7) | 19,237,695 | 30,167,024 |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | ||
| Continuing operations | $0.88 | $2.56 |
| Discontinued operations | — | (0.13) |
| Diluted earnings per share | $0.88 | $2.43 |
(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, this adjustment assumes the reallocation of noncontrolling interest income (loss), on an after-tax basis, resulting from the assumed exchange or conversion, if dilutive, of all outstanding Class A LLC Units, Exchangeable Secured Notes, Convertible Notes, and Preferred Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock of FOA as of the beginning of each respective period. The adjustment is calculated using the if-converted method for diluted earnings (loss) per share.
The assumed exchange of all Class A LLC Units outstanding for shares of Class A Common Stock was dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Accordingly, reallocation adjustments of $6.2 million and $34.7 million to net
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
income from continuing operations attributable to the controlling interest were included in the numerator of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The assumed exchange of all Exchangeable Secured Notes outstanding for shares of Class A Common Stock was anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Accordingly, the reallocation adjustment of $3.2 million to net income from continuing operations attributable to the controlling interest was excluded from the numerator of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and the reallocation adjustment of $8.0 million to net income from continuing operations attributable to the controlling interest was included in the numerator of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
The assumed conversion of all Convertible Notes outstanding for shares of Class A Common Stock was dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Accordingly, the related $1.5 million reallocation to net income from continuing operations attributable to the controlling interest was included in the numerator of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
The assumed conversion of all Preferred Stock outstanding for shares of Class A Common Stock was anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Accordingly, the related $1.0 million reallocation to net income from continuing operations attributable to the controlling interest was excluded from the numerator of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
(2)As the Exchangeable Secured Notes are participating securities, the Company calculates diluted earnings per share assuming their exchange for shares of Class A Common Stock of FOA using the more dilutive of either the if-converted method or the two-class method. If dilutive, interest expense attributable to the controlling interest related to the Exchangeable Secured Notes, including amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, and net of income tax effects, is added back to the numerator of diluted earnings per share from continuing operations.
The Company, in its discretion, may elect to settle any exchange of the Exchangeable Secured Notes, in part or in whole, by delivering the cash value of the shares of Class A Common Stock otherwise deliverable upon such exchange. If dilutive, the denominator of diluted earnings per share assumes that all Exchangeable Secured Notes were converted into Class A Common Stock of FOA at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Company had 5,337,928 potentially dilutive shares related to the Exchangeable Secured Notes for both of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The potentially dilutive shares related to the Exchangeable Secured Notes were anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. Accordingly, $2.1 million of interest expense related to the Exchangeable Secured Notes, including amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, and net of income tax effects, was not added back to the numerator in calculating diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The assumed exchange of all Exchangeable Secured Notes outstanding for shares of Class A Common Stock was dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
(3)As the Convertible Notes are not participating securities, the Company calculates diluted earnings per share assuming their conversion into shares of Class A Common Stock of FOA using the if-converted method. If dilutive, the fair value adjustment related to the Convertible Notes, net of income tax effects, is reversed from the numerator of diluted earnings per share from continuing operations. If dilutive, the denominator of diluted earnings per share assumes that all Convertible Notes were converted into Class A Common Stock of FOA at the beginning of the reporting period. The assumed conversion of all Convertible Notes outstanding for shares of Class A Common Stock was dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
(4)As the Preferred Stock is not a participating security, the Company calculates diluted earnings per share assuming its conversion into shares of Class A Common Stock of FOA using the if-converted method. If dilutive, the Preferred Stock dividends are added back to the numerator of diluted earnings per share from continuing operations. If dilutive, the denominator of diluted earnings per share assumes that all Preferred Stock was converted into Class A Common Stock of FOA at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Company had 1,428,571 potentially dilutive shares related to the Preferred Stock for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The potentially dilutive shares related to the Preferred Stock were anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. Accordingly, $1.1 million of Preferred Stock dividends were not added back to the numerator in calculating diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
(5)The exchange agreement between FOA, FOA Equity, and the Equity Capital Unitholders (the “Exchange Agreement”) allows for the exchange of Class A LLC Units held by Equity Capital Unitholders, representing the noncontrolling interest, on aone-for-one basis for shares of Class A Common Stock of FOA. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the diluted weighted average shares outstanding of Class A Common Stock includes the effects of the if-converted method to reflect the
Finance of America Companies Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
provisions of the Exchange Agreement and assumes the Class A LLC Units held by Equity Capital Unitholders, representing the noncontrolling interest, exchange their Class A LLC Units on aone-for-one basis for shares of Class A Common Stock of FOA.
(6)The Company had 728,163 and 1,000,033 dilutive shares from RSUs under the treasury stock method for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company had 1,490,000 and 720,000 potentially dilutive shares from options under the treasury stock method for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The potentially dilutive shares from options were anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.
(7) As part of the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities from AAG/Bloom, the Company had contingently issuable Class A LLC Units that were originally liability classified.
On March 31, 2026 and 2025, FOA Equity issued 357,113 and 102,611 Class A LLC Units, respectively, to AAG/Bloom in accordance with the terms of the asset purchase agreement. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the diluted weighted average shares outstanding of Class A Common Stock includes the effects of the if-converted method and assumes any Class A LLC Units held by AAG/Bloom were exchanged on aone-for-one basis for shares of Class A Common Stock of FOA at the beginning of the reporting period. The Class A LLC Units issued to AAG/Bloom on March 31, 2026 were not included in the diluted weighted average shares outstanding of Class A Common Stock for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
- Subsequent Events
On April 30, 2026, FAR and Onity Mortgage Corporation (formerly known as PHH Mortgage Corporation) (“OMC”) entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the parties’ agreements for the sale of OMC’s reverse mortgage servicing portfolio and certain reverse originations assets. Pursuant to the Amendment, which modifies the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement and the Reverse Mortgage Servicing Rights Purchase and Sale Agreement, each between FAR and OMC and dated as of November 17, 2025, OMC has agreed to sell and FAR has agreed to purchase MSR with respect to approximately 20,000 HECM loans with an unpaid principal balance of $5.1 billion as of March 31, 2026. Participation interests in such HECM loans have been pooled into securities issued pursuant to Ginnie Mae’s HECM-backed securities program. FAR will also acquire OMC’s pipeline of reverse mortgage loans as of the transaction closing date. In addition, FAR expects to assume certain of OMC’s US-based reverse originations employees in May 2026 and additional employees in July 2026. In exchange therefor, among other things, FAR will pay to OMC an amount at the closing equal to the estimated book value of the purchased assets (including the HECM MSR) with certain mutually agreed upon adjustments, subject to certain customary holdbacks and post-closing price adjustments. The Company is evaluating the agreements to determine whether the transaction will be accounted for as a business combination or asset acquisition.
OMC will become the subservicer for the HECM MSR sold to FAR under athree-year subservicing agreement subject to automaticone-year renewal unless FAR provides notice of non-renewal 180 days prior to the expiration of the original term, and subject thereafter to renewal upon mutual agreement of the parties. OMC has agreed to discontinue its reverse originations business upon closing with the exception of activities relating to the recapture of existing HECM borrowers for any HECM MSR not transferred to FAR.
The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including, among others, the consent of Ginnie Mae to the transfer of the HECM MSR from OMC to FAR, without adverse modifications to the rights or obligations of the servicer with respect thereto. The transaction is subject to certain termination rights, including the right of either party to terminate if the transaction is not consummated by August 1, 2026.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.