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Clearway Energy, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 8, 2026.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 8, 2026

CWEN$34.70+1.8%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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ITEM 1. — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES

ITEM 1 — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Three months ended March 31,
(In millions, except per share amounts)20262025
Operating Revenues
Total operating revenues$354$298
Operating Costs and Expenses
Cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately below134122
Depreciation, amortization and accretion182163
General and administrative1110
Transaction and integration costs73
Total operating costs and expenses334298
Operating Income20—
Other Income (Expense)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates55
Other income, net87
Loss on debt extinguishment(2)—
Interest expense(101)(116)
Total other expense, net(90)(104)
Loss Before Income Taxes(70)(104)
Income tax benefit(2)—
Net Loss(68)(104)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests95(101)
Net Loss Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.$(163)$(3)
Loss Per Share Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc. Class A and Class C Common Stockholders
Weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding - basic and diluted3535
Weighted average number of Class C common shares outstanding - basic and diluted8683
Loss Per Weighted Average Class A and Class C Common Share - Basic and Diluted$(1.35)$(0.02)
Dividends Per Class A Common Share$0.4602$0.4312
Dividends Per Class C Common Share$0.4602$0.4312

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Three months ended March 31,
(In millions)20262025
Net Loss$(68)$(104)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and changes in accumulated OCI/OCL, net of income tax benefit of $(1) and $(1)10(5)
Other comprehensive income (loss)10(5)
Comprehensive Loss(58)(109)
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests100(104)
Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.$(158)$(5)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except shares)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$325$231
Restricted cash355587
Accounts receivable — trade198162
Accounts receivable — affiliates—1
Inventory8775
Derivative instruments3229
Prepayments and other current assets6067
Total current assets1,0571,152
Property, plant and equipment, net11,81611,596
Other Assets
Equity investments in affiliates362291
Intangible assets for power purchase agreements, net2,3752,294
Other intangible assets, net6766
Deferred income taxes—172
Derivative instruments130127
Right-of-use assets, net773714
Other non-current assets351243
Total other assets4,0583,907
Total Assets$16,931$16,655
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt$612$708
Accounts payable — trade12395
Accounts payable — affiliates7432
Derivative instruments3452
Accrued interest expense4352
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities6979
Total current liabilities9551,018
Other Liabilities
Long-term debt8,5047,898
Deferred income taxes15545
Derivative instruments169308
Long-term lease liabilities826796
Other non-current liabilities754676
Total other liabilities10,4089,723
Total Liabilities11,36310,741
Redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries65103
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued——
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D common stock, $0.01 par value; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized (Class A 500,000,000, Class B 500,000,000, Class C 1,000,000,000, Class D 1,000,000,000); 205,218,918 shares issued and outstanding (Class A 34,613,853, Class B 42,738,750, Class C 86,290,173, Class D 41,576,142) at March 31, 2026 and 203,773,674 shares issued and outstanding (Class A 34,613,853, Class B 42,738,750, Class C 84,844,929, Class D 41,576,142) at December 31, 202511
Additional paid-in capital1,7681,715
(Accumulated deficit) Retained earnings(6)213
Accumulated other comprehensive loss—(5)
Noncontrolling interest3,7403,887
Total Stockholders’ Equity5,5035,811
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$16,931$16,655

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Three months ended March 31,
(In millions)20262025
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Loss$(68)$(104)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(5)(5)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates98
Depreciation, amortization and accretion182163
Amortization of financing costs and debt discounts43
Amortization of intangibles4943
Loss on debt extinguishment2—
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets44
Changes in deferred income taxes(1)(2)
Changes in derivative instruments and amortization of accumulated OCI/OCL(30)45
Proceeds from transferable tax credits282—
Changes in other working capital(27)(60)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities40195
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(228)—
Acquisition of Drop Down Assets, net of cash acquired—(4)
Capital expenditures(75)(56)
Payments for equipment deposits and asset purchases from affiliate(70)—
Return of investment from unconsolidated affiliates56
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates(76)—
Other38
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(441)(46)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
(Distributions to) Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net(248)44
Proceeds from the issuance of Class C common stock50—
Payments of dividends and distributions(95)(87)
Buyout of noncontrolling interest(3)—
Payments for the revolving credit facility(361)—
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt88235
Payments of debt issuance costs(25)—
Payments for long-term debt(298)(63)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities(98)(71)
Net Decrease in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(138)(22)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period818733
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period$680$711

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(In millions)Preferred StockCommon StockAdditionalPaid-InCapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)AccumulatedOtherComprehensive (Loss) IncomeNoncontrollingInterestTotalStockholders’Equity
Balances at December 31, 2025$—$1$1,715$213$(5)$3,887$5,811
Net (loss) income———(163)—133(30)
Unrealized gain on derivatives and changes in accumulated OCL, net of tax————5510
Distributions to CEG, net of contributions, cash—————(64)(64)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net of contributions, cash—————(178)(178)
Transfers of assets under common control—————(1)(1)
Cardinal Portfolio acquisition—————22
Buyout of noncontrolling interest——2——(5)(3)
Proceeds from the issuance of Class C common stock——50———50
Stock-based compensation——1———1
Common stock dividends and distributions to CEG unit holders———(56)—(39)(95)
Balances at March 31, 2026$—$1$1,768$(6)$—$3,740$5,503
(In millions)Preferred StockCommon StockAdditionalPaid-InCapitalRetained EarningsAccumulatedOtherComprehensive IncomeNoncontrollingInterestTotalStockholders’Equity
Balances at December 31, 2024$—$1$1,805$254$3$3,501$5,564
Net loss———(3)—(101)(104)
Unrealized loss on derivatives and changes in accumulated OCI, net of tax————(2)(3)(5)
Distributions to CEG, net of contributions, cash—————(2)(2)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net of distributions, cash—————5151
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, non-cash—————(4)(4)
Transfers of assets under common control——(89)—(1)79(11)
Non-cash adjustments for change in tax basis——18———18
Stock-based compensation——1———1
Common stock dividends and distributions to CEG unit holders———(51)—(36)(87)
Other—————(1)(1)
Balances at March 31, 2025$—$1$1,735$200$—$3,484$5,420

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 —Nature of Business

Clearway Energy, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries, or the Company, is a publicly-traded energy infrastructure investor with a focus on investments in clean energy and owner of modern, sustainable and long-term contracted assets across North America. The Company is sponsored by Clearway Energy Group LLC, or CEG.

The Company is one of the largest owners of clean energy generation assets in the U.S. The Company’s portfolio comprises approximately 13.6 GW of gross capacity in 27 states, including approximately 10.8 GW of wind, solar and battery energy storage systems, or BESS, and approximately 2.8 GW of dispatchable combustion-based power generation assets included in the Flexible Generation segment that provide critical grid reliability services. Through this environmentally-sound, diversified and primarily contracted portfolio, the Company endeavors to provide its investors with stable and growing dividend income. The majority of the Company’s revenues are derived from long-term contractual arrangements for the output or capacity from these assets.

The Company consolidates the results of Clearway Energy LLC through its controlling interest, with CEG’s interest shown as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated financial statements. The holders of the Company’s outstanding shares of Class C common stock, including shares that were received in the Class A Conversion, are entitled to dividends as declared. CEG receives its distributions from Clearway Energy LLC through its ownership of Clearway Energy LLC Class B and Class D units. From time to time, CEG may also hold shares of the Company’s Class C common stock.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company owned 58.91% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC, with CEG owning 41.09% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC.

The diagram below represents a summarized structure of the Company as of March 31, 2026 (prior to the Class A Conversion):

Class A Conversion

On April 29, 2026, at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved a Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, or the Amended Charter, pursuant to which each outstanding share of the Company’s Class A common stock was converted intoone share of the Company’s Class C common stock, effective May 1, 2026, referred to as the Class A Conversion. Accordingly, the Company no longer has any Class A common stock outstanding. Immediately following the Class A Conversion, the Company’s outstanding Class C common stock represented 45.12% of the total voting power of the Company’s common stock, and the Company’s outstanding Class B common stock and Class D common stock, collectively, represented 54.88% of the total voting power of the Company’s common stock. See Note 9, Changes in Capital Structure, for further discussion of the Class A Conversion.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the SEC’s regulations for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain prior period financial information included in these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements has been revised to correct immaterial errors. See Note 13, Revision of Previously Issued Unaudited Financial Information, for additional information.

The following notes should be read in conjunction with the accounting policies and other disclosures as set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments consisting of normal and recurring accruals necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and results of operations, comprehensive loss and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Note 2 —Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions impact the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. They also impact the reported amounts of net earnings during the reporting periods. Actual results could be different from these estimates.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents held at subsidiary facilities was $233 million and $194 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$325$231
Restricted cash355587
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows$680$818

Restricted cash consists primarily of funds held to satisfy the requirements of certain debt agreements and funds held within the Company’s facilities that are restricted in their use. As of March 31, 2026, these restricted funds were comprised of $141 million designated to fund operating expenses, $97 million designated for current debt service payments and $85 million restricted for reserves including debt service, performance obligations and other reserves as well as capital expenditures. The remaining $32 million is held in distribution reserve accounts. In January 2026, the Company distributed $174 million to the tax equity investor in Rosie South TE Holdco LLC related to transferable ITCs for the Rosamond South I solar and BESS facility that were included in restricted cash as of December 31, 2025.

Accumulated Depreciation and Accumulated Amortization

The following table presents the accumulated depreciation included in property, plant and equipment, net, and accumulated amortization included in intangible assets, net:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(In millions)
Property, Plant and Equipment Accumulated Depreciation$4,841$4,673
Intangible Assets Accumulated Amortization1,4321,382

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

To the extent that a third party has the right to redeem their interests for cash or other assets, the Company has included the noncontrolling interest attributable to the third party as a component of temporary equity in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheet. The following table reflects the changes in the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interest balance:

(In millions)
Balance at December 31, 2025$103
Cash distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(6)
Non-cash contribution from redeemable noncontrolling interests6
Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(38)
Balance at March 31, 2026$65

Revenue Recognition

Disaggregated Revenues

The following tables represent the Company’s disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers along with the reportable segment for each category:

Three months ended March 31, 2026
(In millions)Flexible GenerationRenewables & StorageTotal
Energy revenue (a)$7$254$261
Capacity revenue (a)653297
Other revenues11516
Contract amortization(5)(45)(50)
Mark-to-market for economic hedges(7)3730
Total operating revenues61293354
Less: Contract amortization54550
Less: Mark-to-market for economic hedges7(37)(30)
Less: Lease revenue(29)(179)(208)
Total revenue from contracts with customers$44$122$166

(a)The following amounts of energy and capacity revenues relate to leases and are accounted for under ASC 842:

(In millions)Flexible GenerationRenewables & StorageTotal
Energy revenue$1$155$156
Capacity revenue282452
Total$29$179$208
Three months ended March 31, 2025
(In millions)Flexible GenerationRenewables & StorageTotal
Energy revenue (a)$6$242$248
Capacity revenue (a)642185
Other revenues11920
Contract amortization(5)(39)(44)
Mark-to-market for economic hedges2(13)(11)
Total operating revenues68230298
Less: Contract amortization53944
Less: Mark-to-market for economic hedges(2)1311
Less: Lease revenue(29)(181)(210)
Total revenue from contracts with customers$42$101$143

(a)The following amounts of energy and capacity revenues relate to leases and are accounted for under ASC 842:

(In millions)Flexible GenerationRenewables & StorageTotal
Energy revenue$1$168$169
Capacity revenue281341
Total$29$181$210

Contract Balances

The following table reflects the contract assets included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(In millions)
Accounts receivable, net - Contracts with customers$83$76
Accounts receivable, net - Leases11586
Total accounts receivable, net$198$162

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company adopted ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The amendment clarifies when software costs should be capitalized and requires certain disclosures for all capitalized internal-use software costs. The Company adopted ASU 2025-06 prospectively and the adoption had no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company adopted ASU No. 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract. The amendment expands the derivative scope exceptions and clarifies when an entity should apply the guidance in ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to contracts with share-based noncash consideration from a customer for the transfer of goods or services. The Company adopted ASU 2025-07 prospectively, and the adoption had no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Note 3 —Acquisitions

Cardinal Portfolio Acquisition— On March 30, 2026, the Company, through its indirect subsidiaries, Cardinal Purchaser LLC and Cardinal JV Purchaser LLC, completed the acquisition of the Cardinal Portfolio, a 610 MW portfolio of operational solar facilities located ineight states, for total cash consideration of $324 million, subject to post-closing adjustments. Of the total consideration, $244 million related to facilities consolidated by the Company and $80 million related to facilities held through a joint venture with a third-party investor. The joint venture includes 12 facilities located in the western U.S., comprising 225 MW. The Company’s investment in the joint venture is accounted for under the equity method, as further described in Note 4, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities. The Cardinal Portfolio has a weighted average remaining contract duration of approximately 10 years. The Cardinal Portfolio is reflected in the Renewables & Storage segment and the acquisition was funded with $100 million in borrowings under the new financing arrangement entered into in connection with the acquisition, as further described in Note 7, Long-term Debt, as well as existing sources of liquidity. After factoring in cash acquired, transaction expenses and proceeds from the related financing activities, the Company estimates that its net capital investment in the Cardinal Portfolio will be approximately $240 million.

The Company accounted for the consolidated group of facilities acquired by Cardinal Purchaser LLC as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, or ASC 805. The following table presents the preliminary fair value estimates of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Cardinal Purchaser LLC as of the acquisition date:

(In millions)Cardinal Portfolio (a)
Cash$1
Restricted cash15
Property, plant and equipment315
Intangible assets for power purchase agreements129
Right-of-use assets62
Derivative assets6
Other current and non-current assets24
Total assets acquired552
Long-term debt (b)180
Long-term lease liabilities39
Other current liabilities3
Other non-current liabilities84
Total liabilities assumed306
Noncontrolling interest (c)2
Net assets acquired$244

(a) Excludes the equity method investment held by Cardinal JV Purchaser LLC.

(b) See Note 7, Long-term Debt, for additional information regarding the assumed facility-level debt.

(c) Represents a tax equity fund, Shoreham Energy Holdings, LLC, which the Company consolidates as primary beneficiary. The Class A membership interests in Shoreham Energy Holdings, LLC are held by a tax equity investor.

In accordance with ASC 805, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been measured at fair value as of the acquisition date. The fair value of property, plant and equipment was determined primarily based on the income approach using discounted cash flows. This methodology was utilized as the forecasted cash flows incorporate specific attributes including age, useful life, equipment condition and technology. The fair value of intangible assets and liabilities for power purchase agreements was determined utilizing a variation of the income approach determined by discounting the replacement market price of the incremental cash flows associated with the contracts to present value. Intangible liabilities for power purchase agreements are included in other non-current liabilities. Primary assumptions utilized included estimates of generation, contractual prices, operating expenses and the weighted average cost of capital reflective of a market participant. These assumptions are considered to be a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, as they utilize inputs that are not observable in the market. Long-term debt assumed as part of the acquisition was recorded at its estimated fair value as of the acquisition date.

The Company is in the process of completing the fair value measurement of the acquired assets, assumed liabilities and noncontrolling interests, and accordingly the amounts above are preliminary. The Company expects to finalize the fair value estimates within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date.

The revenue and earnings of the acquired business from the acquisition date through March 31, 2026 were not material and have not been separately disclosed. In addition, supplemental unaudited pro forma revenue and earnings information assuming the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the prior calendar year has not been disclosed, as such information would not be meaningful given the timing of the acquisition.

Note 4 —Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities

Entities that are not Consolidated

The Company has interests in entities that are considered VIEs under ASC 810, but for which it is not considered the primary beneficiary. The Company accounts for its interests in these entities and entities in which it has a significant investment under the equity method of accounting, as further described under Item 15 — Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities, to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K.

The following table reflects the Company’s equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates as of March 31, 2026:

NameEconomic InterestInvestment Balance (a)
(In millions)
Avenal50%$12
Cardinal Portfolio JV (b)50%80
Desert Sunlight25%208
Elkhorn Ridge66.7%(5)
GenConn (c)50%70
San Juan Mesa75%(3)
$362

(a) The Company’s maximum exposure to loss is limited to its investment balances.

(b) Acquired on March 30, 2026. See Note 3, Acquisitions, for further discussion.

(c) GenConn is a VIE.

The Company’s pro-rata share of non-recourse debt held by unconsolidated affiliates was $367 million as of March 31, 2026.

Entities that are Consolidated

As further described under Item 15 — Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities, to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K, the Company has a controlling financial interest in certain entities which have been identified as VIEs under ASC 810, Consolidation, or ASC 810. These arrangements are primarily related to tax equity arrangements entered into with third parties in order to monetize certain tax credits associated with wind, solar and BESS facilities. The Company also has a controlling financial interest in certain partnership arrangements with third-party investors, which also have been identified as VIEs. Under the Company’s arrangements that have been identified as VIEs, the third-party investors are allocated earnings, tax attributes and distributable cash in accordance with the respective limited liability company agreements. Many of these arrangements also provide a mechanism to facilitate achievement of the investor’s specified return by providing incremental cash distributions to the investor at a specified date if the specified return has not yet been achieved.

The following is a summary of significant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2026 related to the Company’s consolidated VIEs:

Palisade Plains Partnership— On February 19, 2026, Clearway Renew contributed its rights and interests in certain transformer supply agreements to Palisade Plains Development Partnership LLC, or Palisade Plains Partnership, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, in exchange for Class A membership interests. In connection with the transaction, Clearway Renew contributed $6 million for deposits related to the future delivery of equipment, which is included in other non-current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, and received a distribution of $5 million. The Class A membership interests held by Clearway Renew are reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, as the arrangement provides Clearway Renew with the right to redeem their interests in the partnership for cash or other assets at a point in time. Palisade Plains Partnership is a VIE that indirectly owns the Goat Mountain wind facility and whose purpose is to carry out the development, construction and completion of the repowering of the facility. Palisade Plains Development Partnership Holdco LLC, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, consolidates Palisade Plains Partnership as primary beneficiary through its Class B membership interests, which entitles the Company to 99% of distributable cash.

Summarized financial information for the Company’s consolidated VIEs consisted of the following:

(In millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Other current assets$324$484
Other non-current assets732547
Property, plant and equipment7,8887,894
Total assets$8,944$8,925
Other current liabilities$277$241
Other non-current liabilities2,5242,353
Total liabilities$2,801$2,594

Note 5 —Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value Accounting under ASC 820

ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

Level 1—quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2—inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.

Level 3—unobservable inputs for the asset or liability only used when there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

In accordance with ASC 820, the Company determines the level in the fair value hierarchy within which each fair value measurement in its entirety falls, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

For cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable — trade, accounts receivable — affiliates, accounts payable — trade, accounts payable — affiliates and accrued expenses and other current liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments and are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s recorded financial instrument not carried at fair market value or that does not approximate fair value is as follows:

As of March 31, 2026As of December 31, 2025
Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
(In millions)
Long-term debt, including current portion (a)$9,205$8,872$8,676$8,382

(a) Excludes net debt issuance costs, which are recorded as a reduction to long-term debt on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The fair value of the Company’s publicly-traded long-term debt is based on quoted market prices and is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of debt securities, non-publicly traded long-term debt and certain notes receivable of the Company are based on expected future cash flows discounted at market interest rates, or current interest rates for similar instruments with equivalent credit quality and are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents the level within the fair value hierarchy for long-term debt, including current portion:

As of March 31, 2026As of December 31, 2025
Level 2Level 3Level 2Level 3
(In millions)
Long-term debt, including current portion$2,620$6,252$2,032$6,350

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company records its derivative assets and liabilities at fair market value on its consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy:

As of March 31, 2026 · As of December 31, 2025
Fair Value (a)Fair Value (a)
(In millions)Level 2 (b)Level 3Level 2 (b)Level 3
Derivative assets:
Energy-related commodity contracts (c)$1$7$1$13
Interest rate contracts154—142—
Other financial instruments (d)—7—7
Total assets$155$14$143$20
Derivative liabilities:
Energy-related commodity contracts (e)$—$182$—$333
Interest rate contracts21—27—
Total liabilities$21$182$27$333

(a) There were no derivative assets or liabilities classified as Level 1 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(b) The Company’s interest rate swaps are measured at fair value using an income approach, which uses readily observable inputs, such as forward interest rates (e.g., SOFR) and contractual terms to estimate fair value.

(c) Includes short-term backbone transportation service contracts classified as Level 2 and heat rate call option contracts classified as Level 3.

(d) Includes SREC contract.

(e) Includes long-term power commodity contracts and heat rate call option contracts classified as Level 3. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $178 million and $330 million, respectively, related to long-term power commodity contracts, and $4 million and $3 million, respectively, related to heat rate call option contracts.

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances for instruments that are recognized at fair value in the consolidated financial statements using significant unobservable inputs:

Three months ended March 31,
20262025
(In millions)Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Beginning balance$(313)$(352)
Settlements37
Transfers out of Level 3 (a)115—
Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings27(18)
Ending balance$(168)$(363)
Change in unrealized gains included in earnings for derivatives and other financial instruments held as of March 31, 2026$27

(a) On March 27, 2026, the Company restructured the Mesquite Sky energy-related commodity contract, resulting in the derecognition of the related derivative liabilities and its classification as an in-substance financing. See Note 7, Long-term Debt, for further discussion.

Derivative and Financial Instruments Fair Value Measurements

The Company's contracts are non-exchange-traded and valued using prices provided by external sources. The Company uses quoted observable forward prices to value its energy-related commodity contracts, which includes long-term power commodity contracts and heat rate call option contracts. To the extent that observable forward prices are not available, the quoted prices reflect the average of the forward prices from the prior year, adjusted for inflation. As of March 31, 2026, contracts valued with prices provided by models and other valuation techniques make up 4% of derivative assets,90% of derivative liabilities and 100% of other financial instruments.

The Company’s significant positions classified as Level 3 relate to physical and financial energy-related contracts, including long-term power commodity contracts and heat rate call option contracts executed in illiquid markets. The significant unobservable inputs used in developing fair value include illiquid power tenors and location pricing, which is derived by extrapolating pricing as a basis to liquid locations. The tenor pricing and basis spread are based on observable market data when available or derived from historic prices and forward market prices from similar observable markets when not available.

The following table quantifies the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 positions:

March 31, 2026
Fair Value · Input/Range
Assets · Liabilities · Valuation Technique · Significant Unobservable Input · Low · High · Weighted Average
(In millions)
Long-term Power Commodity Contracts$—$178Discounted Cash FlowForward Market Price ($ per MWh)$24.87$93.56$51.11
Heat Rate Call Option Commodity Contracts74Option ModelForward Market Price ($ per MWh)(4.79)248.3749.66
Option ModelForward Market Price ($ per MMBtu)1.589.753.17
Other Financial Instruments7—Discounted Cash FlowForecast annual generation levels of certain DG solar facilities60,047 MWh120,094 MWh108,791 MWh

The following table provides the impact on the fair value measurements to increases/(decreases) in significant unobservable inputs as of March 31, 2026:

TypeSignificant Unobservable InputPositionChange In InputImpact on Fair Value Measurement
Energy-Related Commodity ContractsForward Market Price PowerSellIncrease/(Decrease)Lower/(Higher)
Energy-Related Commodity ContractsForward Market Price GasSellIncrease/(Decrease)Higher/(Lower)
Other Financial InstrumentsForecast Generation LevelsSellIncrease/(Decrease)Higher/(Lower)

The fair value of each contract is discounted using a risk-free interest rate. In addition, a credit reserve is applied to reflect credit risk, which is, for interest rate swaps, calculated based on credit default swaps using the bilateral method. For commodities, to the extent that the Net Exposure under a specific master agreement is an asset, the Company uses the counterparty’s default swap rate. If the Net Exposure under a specific master agreement is a liability, the Company uses a proxy of its own default swap rate. For interest rate swaps and commodities, the credit reserve is added to the discounted fair value to reflect the exit price that a market participant would be willing to receive to assume the liabilities or that a market participant would be willing to pay for the assets. As of March 31, 2026, the non-performance reserve was a $7 million gain recorded primarily to total operating revenues in the consolidated statements of operations. It is possible that future market prices could vary from those used in recording assets and liabilities and such variations could be material.

Concentration of Credit Risk

In addition to the credit risk discussion as disclosed under Item 15 — Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to theconsolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K, the following item is a discussion of the concentration of credit risk for the Company’s financial instruments. Credit risk relates to the risk of loss resulting from non-performance or non-payment by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. The Company monitors and manages credit risk through credit policies that include: (i) an established credit approval process; (ii) monitoring of counterparties’ credit limits on an as needed basis; (iii) as applicable, the use of credit mitigation measures such as margin, collateral, prepayment arrangements, or volumetric limits; (iv) the use of payment netting agreements; and (v) the use of master netting agreements that allow for the netting of positive and negative exposures of various contracts associated with a single counterparty. Risks surrounding counterparty performance and credit could ultimately impact the amount and timing of expected cash flows. The Company seeks to mitigate counterparty risk by having a diversified portfolio of counterparties.

Counterparty credit exposure includes credit risk exposure under certain long-term agreements, including solar and other PPAs. As external sources or observable market quotes are not available to estimate such exposure, the Company estimates the exposure related to these contracts based on various techniques including, but not limited to, internal models based on a fundamental analysis of the market and extrapolation of observable market data with similar characteristics. A significant portion of these energy-related commodity contracts are with utilities with strong credit quality and public utility commission or other regulatory support. However, such regulated utility counterparties can be impacted by changes in government regulations or adverse financial conditions, which the Company is unable to predict. Certain subsidiaries of the Company sell the output of their facilities to PG&E, a significant counterparty of the Company, under long-term PPAs, and PG&E’s credit rating is below investment-grade.

Note 6 —Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Interest Rate Swaps

The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge the variability of expected future cash interest payments that may arise in connection with its non-recourse debt or a potential refinancing of its Senior Notes. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had interest rate derivative instruments extending through 2036, a portion of which were designated as cash flow hedges. Under the interest rate swap agreements, the Company pays a fixed rate and the counterparties to the agreements pay a variable interest rate.

Energy-Related Commodity Contracts

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had energy-related derivative instruments extending through 2033. At March 31, 2026, these contracts were not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges.

Volumetric Underlying Derivative Transactions

The following table summarizes the net notional volume buy/(sell) of the Company’s open derivative transactions broken out by commodity:

Total Volume
March 31, 2026 · December 31, 2025
Commodity · Units · (In millions)
PowerMWh(21)(29)
Natural GasMMBtu35
InterestDollars$4,094$4,080

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the fair value within the derivative instrument valuation on the consolidated balance sheets:

Fair Value
Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
March 31, 2026December 31, 2025March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(In millions)
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate contracts current$4$2$3$6
Interest rate contracts long-term30291621
Total Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges$34$31$19$27
Derivatives Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate contracts current$22$17$—$—
Interest rate contracts long-term98942—
Energy-related commodity contracts current6103146
Energy-related commodity contracts long-term24151287
Total Derivatives Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedges$128$125$184$333
Total Derivatives$162$156$203$360

The Company has elected to present derivative assets and liabilities on the balance sheet on a trade-by-trade basis and does not offset amounts at the counterparty level. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount of outstanding collateral paid or received was immaterial. The following tables summarize the offsetting of derivatives by counterparty:

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
As of March 31, 2026Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/LiabilitiesDerivative InstrumentsNet Amount
Energy-related commodity contracts · (In millions)
Derivative assets$8$—$8
Derivative liabilities(182)—(182)
Total energy-related commodity contracts$(174)$—$(174)
Interest rate contracts
Derivative assets$154$—$154
Derivative liabilities(21)—(21)
Total interest rate contracts$133$—$133
Total derivative instruments$(41)$—$(41)
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2025Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/LiabilitiesDerivative InstrumentsNet Amount
Energy-related commodity contracts · (In millions)
Derivative assets$14$—$14
Derivative liabilities(333)—(333)
Total energy-related commodity contracts$(319)$—$(319)
Interest rate contracts
Derivative assets$142$—$142
Derivative liabilities(27)—(27)
Total interest rate contracts$115$—$115
Total derivative instruments$(204)$—$(204)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table summarizes the effects on the Company’s accumulated OCI (OCL) balance attributable to interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedge derivatives, net of tax:

Three months ended March 31,
20262025
(In millions)
Accumulated (OCL) OCI beginning balance$(5)$14
Rosamond South I Drop Down (a)—(4)
Reclassified from accumulated OCI/OCL to income due to realization of previously deferred amounts1—
Mark-to-market of cash flow hedge accounting contracts9(5)
Accumulated OCI ending balance55
Accumulated OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests55
Accumulated OCI attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.$—$—
Losses expected to be realized from OCI during the next 12 months$—

(a) Represents $1 million attributable to the Company and $3 million attributable to noncontrolling interests.

Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI/OCL into income are recorded to interest expense.

Impact of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

Mark-to-market gains/(losses) related to the Company’s derivatives are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:

Three months ended March 31,
20262025
(In millions)
Interest Rate Contracts (Interest expense)$—$(34)
Energy-Related Commodity Contracts (Mark-to-market for economic hedging activities included in Total operating revenues) (a)30(11)

(a) Relates to long-term energy related commodity contracts at Elbow Creek, Mesquite Star, Mt. Storm, Langford and Mesquite Sky and heat rate call option energy-related commodity contracts at El Segundo, Marsh Landing and Walnut Creek.

See Note 5, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for a discussion regarding concentration of credit risk.

Note 7 —Long-term Debt

This note should be read in conjunction with the complete description under Item 15 — Note 10, Long-term Debt, to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K. The Company’s borrowings, including short-term and long-term portions, consisted of the following:

Maturity DateMarch 31, 2026December 31, 2025Interest Rate (a)
(In millions)
Senior Notes2028-2034$2,725$2,1253.750% - 5.750%
Clearway Energy LLC and Clearway Energy Operating LLC Revolving Credit Facility (b)2028—361S+1.750%
Non-recourse facility-level debt:
Fixed rate2031-20403,1513,0012.339% - 8.000%
Variable rate2026-20363,3253,187S+1.375% - 2.750%
Total debt9,2018,674
Less current maturities(612)(708)
Less net debt issuance costs(89)(70)
Add premiums (c)42
Total long-term debt$8,504$7,898

(a) As of March 31, 2026, S+ equals SOFR plus x%.

(b) Applicable rate is determined by the borrower leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement.

(c) Premiums relate to the 2028 Senior Notes and the debt assumed in the Cardinal Portfolio acquisition.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $1,256 million in letters of credit outstanding, $151 million of which is related to the Company’s revolving credit facility.

The financing arrangements listed above contain certain covenants, including financial covenants that the Company is required to be in compliance with during the term of the respective arrangement. As of March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all of the required covenants.

The discussion below describes material changes to or additions of long-term debt for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

2034 Senior Notes

On January 13, 2026, Clearway Energy Operating LLC completed the sale of $600 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due 2034, or the 2034 Senior Notes. The 2034 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.750% per annum and mature on January 15, 2034. Interest on the 2034 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2026. The 2034 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of Clearway Energy Operating LLC and are guaranteed by Clearway Energy LLC and by certain of Clearway Energy Operating LLC’s wholly-owned current and future subsidiaries. The net proceeds from the 2034 Senior Notes were used to repay $361 million in outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

Facility-level Debt

Honeycomb Portfolio

On May 1, 2026, when the Honeycomb Portfolio BESS facilities reached substantial completion, the Company paid $81 million to Clearway Renew as additional purchase price in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Honeycomb TargetCo LLC, or Honeycomb TargetCo, from Clearway Renew on October 15, 2025, which was funded with existing sources of liquidity. The Company’s total capital investment in Honeycomb TargetCo was $97 million. Also, on May 1, 2026, the tax equity investor in Honeycomb TE Holdco LLC contributed an additional $254 million, which was utilized along with the $60 million previously held in escrow, to repay the $234 million tax equity bridge loan and to pay $14 million in associated fees with the remaining $67 million distributed to CEG. During 2026, the Company borrowed an additional $71 million in construction loans, and on May 1, 2026, the total outstanding construction loans were converted to a term loan in the amount of $327 million that matures on May 1, 2031.

Cardinal Portfolio

On February 5, 2026, the Company, through its indirect subsidiary, Cardinal Investment Holdco LLC, entered into a financing arrangement that provides for a term loan of up to $100 million and $119 million in letters of credit in support of debt service and facility-level obligations. On March 30, 2026, the Company borrowed $100 million to partially fund the acquisition of the Cardinal Portfolio, as further described in Note 3, Acquisitions. The financing is supported by the Company’s interest in the Cardinal Portfolio. The term loan bears interest at a rate of SOFR plus 2.00% per annum and matures on March 29, 2027.

In connection with the acquisition of the Cardinal Portfolio on March 30, 2026, as further described in Note 3, Acquisitions, the Company assumed existing facility‑level debt associated with certain of the acquired facilities. The assumed debt is secured by the respective facilities and is non‑recourse to the Company. In accordance with ASC 805, the assumed debt was recorded at its estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. The assumed facility‑level debt has maturities ranging from 2032 through 2036.

Mesquite Sky Restructuring

On March 27, 2026, the Company restructured its existing energy‑related commodity contract associated with the Mesquite Sky wind facility, which resulted in an in‑substance financing to settle existing derivative liabilities over time. As a result of the restructuring, the Company derecognized derivative liabilities with a fair value of $115 million, as well as $12 million owed to the counterparty that was previously included in other non‑current liabilities, and recognized a term financing obligation with an initial carrying amount of $127 million. The financing obligation is repaid through fixed monthly payments beginning in May 2026 and matures on September 30, 2035. Total payments over the term of the arrangement are $162 million, which implies an effective interest rate of approximately 5.436%. Interest expense is recognized over the term of the obligation using the effective interest method.

In connection with the restructuring, the Company also entered into a 15‑year PPA with an investment‑grade counterparty, which replaces the volumetric and price exposure of Mesquite Sky’s energy‑related commodity contract with more favorable pricing.

Goat Mountain Repowering

On February 27, 2026, the Company, through its indirect subsidiaries, Goat Mountain Class B Holdco LLC and Goat Wind LLC, as co-borrowers, entered into a financing arrangement for non-recourse debt for a total commitment of $703 million, which consists of a construction loan that converts to afive-year term loan upon the repowering of the facility reaching substantial completion, which is expected to occur in the second half of 2027, as well as bridge loans to be repaid with the proceeds from the tax equity investor. The construction loan and bridge loans bear interest at a rate of SOFR plus 1.50% and mature on the term conversion date. The Company’s initial borrowing of $140 million was utilized to pay $88 million under the development services agreement, as further described in Note 12, Related Party Transactions, $15 million in debt issuance costs that were deferred and $5 million in capital expenditures. Under the financing arrangement, the Company borrowed $151 million through March 31, 2026.

Pine Forest

On January 15, 2026, the Company repaid the $231 million outstanding on the tax credit transfer bridge loan utilizing the proceeds received from the sale of transferable ITCs, as further described in Note 11, Income Taxes, and distributed the remaining $51 million to CEG.

Note 8 —Loss Per Share

Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Shares issued during the year are weighted for the portion of the year that they were outstanding. Diluted loss per share is computed in a manner consistent with that of basic loss per share while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period.

The reconciliation of the Company’s basic and diluted loss per share is shown in the following tables, including revisions to previously reported amounts:

Three months ended March 31, 2026
(In millions, except per share data) (a)Common Class ACommon Class C
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc. common stockholders
Net loss attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.$(47)$(116)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic and diluted3586
Loss per weighted average common share — basic and diluted$(1.35)$(1.35)

(a) Net loss attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc. and basic and diluted loss per share might not recalculate due to presenting amounts in millions rather than whole dollars.

Three months ended March 31, 2025
As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
(In millions, except per share data) (a)Common Class ACommon Class CCommon Class ACommon Class CCommon Class ACommon Class C
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc. common stockholders
Net loss attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.$1$3$(2)$(5)$(1)$(2)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic and diluted3583——3583
Loss per weighted average common share — basic and diluted$0.03$0.03$(0.05)$(0.05)$(0.02)$(0.02)

(a) Net loss attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc. and basic and diluted loss per share might not recalculate due to presenting amounts in millions rather than whole dollars.

Note 9 —Changes in Capital Structure

Class A Conversion

On April 29, 2026, at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved the Amended Charter, pursuant to which each outstanding share of the Company’s Class A common stock was converted intoone share of the Company’s Class C common stock, effective May 1, 2026, referred to as the Class A Conversion. As a result of the Class A Conversion, the Company no longer has any Class A common stock.

In connection with the Class A Conversion, on April 29, 2026, CEG entered into a voting trust agreement, or the Voting Trust Agreement, with Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the voting trustee thereunder, or the Voting Trustee, pursuant to which CEG deposited into a voting trust 41,678,637 shares of Class B common stock, or the Voting Trust Shares. The Voting Trust Shares were deposited to maintain CEG’s relative voting power in the Company immediately following the Class A Conversion at the level immediately prior thereto. Under the Voting Trust Agreement, the Voting Trustee is required to vote the Voting Trust Shares on any stockholder matter in the same proportion as the votes cast by all Company stockholders.

Immediately following the Class A Conversion and after giving effect to the terms of the Voting Trust Agreement, the Company’s outstanding Class C common stock represented 45.12% of the total voting power of the Company’s common stock, and the Company’s outstanding Class B common stock and Class D common stock, collectively, represented 54.88% of the total voting power.

Neither the Amended Charter nor the Class A Conversion affected the economic interests of the Company’s stockholders, including dividend and liquidation rights. Following the Class A Conversion, holders of the Company’s former Class A common stock converted into Class C common stock remain entitled to receive dividends, if declared by the Company, on the same basis as prior to the conversion.

Following the Class A Conversion, the Company’s Class A common stock, which previously traded on the NYSE under the symbol “CWEN.A”, was delisted. The Company’s Class C common stock continues to trade on the NYSE under the symbol “CWEN.”

Effective concurrently with the Class A Conversion, each outstanding Class A unit of Clearway Energy LLC was converted intoone Class C unit of Clearway Energy LLC.

Direct Stock Purchase Plan, or DSPP

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company maintains a DSPP, pursuant to which it may issue shares of its Class C common stock, including through waiver arrangements.

During January 2026, the Company issued 1,445,244 shares of Class C common stock under the DSPP for gross proceeds of $50 million and incurred fees of less than $1 million, which were exchanged for 1,445,244 Class C units of Clearway Energy LLC. As of March 31, 2026,1,061,554 shares of Class C common stock remained available for issuance under the DSPP.

Dividends to Class A and Class C Common Stockholders

The following table lists the dividends paid on the Company’s Class A and Class C common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2026:

Dividends per Class A share$0.4602
Dividends per Class C share0.4602

As a result of the Class A Conversion discussed above, the Company no longer has any Class A common stock outstanding, and holders of the Company’s former Class A common stock converted into Class C common stock remain entitled to receive dividends, if declared by the Company, on the same basis as prior to the conversion.

Dividends on the Class C common stock are subject to available capital, market conditions and compliance with associated laws, regulations and other contractual obligations. The Company expects that, based on current circumstances, comparable cash dividends will continue to be paid in the foreseeable future.

On May 6, 2026, the Company declared quarterly dividends on its Class C common stock, including shares that were received in the Class A Conversion, of $0.4676 per share payable on June 15, 2026 to stockholders of record as of June 1, 2026.

Distributions to CEG

The following table lists distributions paid to CEG during the three months ended March 31, 2026 on Clearway Energy LLC’s Class B and D units:

Distributions per Class B Unit$0.4602
Distributions per Class D Unit0.4602

On May 6, 2026, Clearway Energy LLC declared a distribution on its Class B and Class D units of $0.4676 per unit payable on June 15, 2026 to unit holders of record as of June 1, 2026.

Note 10 —Segment Reporting

The Company’ssegment structure reflects how management currently operates and allocates resources. The Company’s businesses are segregated based on Flexible Generation and Renewables & Storage businesses, which consist of solar, wind and battery energy storage system, or BESS, facilities. The Corporate segment reflects the Company’s corporate costs and includes eliminating entries. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, its Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the performance of its segments based on net income (loss). The Company’s Chief Executive Officer reviews net income (loss) and its components on a monthly and quarterly basis to evaluate the performance of each segment and to determine how to allocate resources.

Three months ended March 31, 2026
(In millions)Flexible GenerationRenewables & StorageCorporate (a)Total
Operating revenues$61$293$—$354
Cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately below30104—134
Depreciation, amortization and accretion281531182
General and administrative——1111
Transaction and integration costs——77
Operating income (loss)336(19)20
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates23—5
Other income, net1528
Loss on debt extinguishment—(2)—(2)
Interest expense(8)(57)(36)(101)
Loss before income taxes(2)(15)(53)(70)
Income tax benefit——(2)(2)
Net Loss(2)(15)(51)(68)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests—484795
Net Loss Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.$(2)$(63)$(98)$(163)
Balance Sheet
Equity investments in affiliates$70$292$—$362
Capital expenditures (b)478—82
Total Assets$1,784$14,984$163$16,931

(a) Includes eliminations.

(b) Includes accruals.

Three months ended March 31, 2025 (as revised) (a)
(In millions)Flexible GenerationRenewables & StorageCorporate (b)Total
Operating revenues$68$230$—$298
Cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately below3191—122
Depreciation, amortization and accretion28135—163
General and administrative——1010
Transaction and integration costs——33
Operating income (loss)94(13)—
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates—5—5
Other income, net1517
Interest expense(8)(84)(24)(116)
Net Income (Loss)2(70)(36)(104)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests—(99)(2)(101)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.$2$29$(34)$(3)
Balance Sheet
Equity investments in affiliates$73$227$—$300
Capital expenditures (c)236—38
Total Assets$1,916$12,617$114$14,647

(a) The following amounts were revised for the Renewables & Storage and Corporate segments:

Three months ended March 31, 2025
(In millions)As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
Renewables & Storage Segment:
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests$(111)$12$(99)
Net income attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.41(12)29
Corporate Segment:
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests$3$(5)$(2)
Net loss attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.(39)5(34)

(b) Includes eliminations.

(c) Includes accruals.

Note 11 —Income Taxes

Effective Tax Rate

The income tax provision consisted of the following amounts:

Three months ended March 31,
20262025
(In millions, except percentages)
Loss before income taxes$(70)$(104)
Income tax benefit(2)—
Effective income tax rate2.9%(0.3)%

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the overall effective tax rate was different than the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the allocation of taxable earnings and losses based on the partners’ interest in Clearway Energy LLC, which includes the effects of applying the HLBV method of accounting for book purposes for certain partnerships.

For tax purposes, Clearway Energy LLC is treated as a partnership; therefore, the Company and CEG each record their respective share of taxable income or loss.

Tax Credits

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company received $282 million from the transfer of PTCs and ITCs, of which $279 million related to the Pine Forest facility and was primarily used to repay the $231 million outstanding on the tax credit transfer bridge loan as further described in Note 7, Long-term Debt.

Note 12 — Related Party Transactions

In addition to the transactions and relationships described elsewhere in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, certain subsidiaries of CEG provide services to the Company and its operating subsidiaries. Amounts due to CEG subsidiaries are recorded as accounts payable — affiliates and amounts due to the Company from CEG subsidiaries are recorded as accounts receivable — affiliates in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The disclosures below summarize the Company’s material related party transactions with CEG and its subsidiaries that are included in the Company’s operating costs. This footnote should be read in conjunction with the complete description under Item 15 — Note 15, Related Party Transactions, to theconsolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K.

Goat Mountain Development Services Agreement with Clearway Renew

Pursuant to the development services agreement entered into in July 2025, in connection with the closing of the Goat Mountain construction financing on February 27, 2026, as further described in Note 7, Long-term Debt, the Company acquired assets totaling $106 million, consisting of $98 million for deposits related to the future delivery of equipment, which is included in other non-current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, and $8 million of capital expenditures. Of this amount, $70 million was paid to Clearway Renew on February 27, 2026, with the remaining $36 million outstanding as of March 31, 2026. Also on February 27, 2026, the Company paid Clearway Renew $18 million in fees under the development services agreement. The Company estimates that its total capital investment in the Goat Mountain repowering will be $200 million, subject to closing adjustments.

O&M Services Agreements by and between the Company and Clearway Renewable Operation & Maintenance LLC

Various subsidiaries of the Company in the Renewables & Storage segment are party to services agreements with Clearway Renewable Operation & Maintenance LLC, or RENOM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEG, which provides operation and maintenance, or O&M, services to these subsidiaries. The Company incurred total expenses for these services of $21 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Expenses for these services are included in cost of operations in the consolidated statements of operations. There was a balance of $12 million and $8 million due to RENOM as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Administrative Services Agreements by and between the Company and CEG

Various subsidiaries of the Company are parties to services agreements with Clearway Asset Services LLC and Clearway Solar Asset Management LLC, two wholly-owned subsidiaries of CEG, which provide various administrative services to the Company's subsidiaries. The Company incurred expenses under these agreements of $6 million and $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Expenses for these services are included in cost of operations in the consolidated statements of operations. There was a balance of $4 million and $3 million due to CEG as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

CEG Master Services Agreement

The Company, along with certain of its subsidiaries, is a party to the CEG Master Services Agreement, pursuant to which CEG and certain of its affiliates or third-party service providers provide certain services to the Company. These services include operational and administrative services, such as human resources, information systems, cybersecurity, external affairs, legal, risk management, internal audit, accounting, procurement, tax and treasury services, in exchange for the payment of fees in respect of such services, which are settled on a quarterly basis. The Company also directly bears labor costs for certain CEG employees who perform work on behalf of the Company.

The Company incurred expenses under the CEG Master Services Agreement of $7 million and $6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Expenses for these services are included in general and administrative in the consolidated statements of operations.

Note 13 — Revision of Previously Issued Unaudited Financial Information

As discussed in Item 15 — Note 18, Revision of Previously Issued Unaudited Financial Information (Unaudited), during the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company’s management identified errors related to certain calculations of hypothetical liquidation at book value (HLBV) accounting used to allocate net income (loss) to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests in tax equity partnerships in each of the quarters ended March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2025. The Company evaluated the materiality of the errors in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletins No. 99 and No. 108 of the SEC and concluded that the errors were immaterial to all previously reported periods and did not require restatement of any previously issued financial statements.

A summary of the corrections to the impacted financial statement line items is presented below:

(in millions, except per share amount)As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
(Unaudited)
Consolidated Statement of Operations
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests$(108)$7$(101)
Net income (loss) attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.4(7)(3)
Earnings (loss) per weighted average Class A and Class C common share - basic and diluted$0.03$(0.05)$(0.02)
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests$(111)$7$(104)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.$2$(7)$(5)
Consolidated Balance Sheet (As of March 31, 2025)
Retained earnings$207$(7)$200
Noncontrolling interest3,47773,484
Total Stockholders’ Equity$5,420$—$5,420
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Retained Earnings:
Net income (loss)$4$(7)$(3)
Retained Earnings at March 31, 2025$207$(7)$200
Noncontrolling Interest:
Net loss$(108)$7$(101)
Noncontrolling Interest at March 31, 2025$3,477$7$3,484

See Note 8, Loss Per Share, and Note 10, Segment Reporting, for more details related to the revisions included in the notes to the financial statements.

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