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BKV Corp

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 7, 2026.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 7, 2026

BKV$17.55-3.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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No t Co Fi St

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 - Business and Basis of Presentation

General

BKV Corporation (“BKV Corp”) was formed on May 1, 2020 and is a corporation registered with the State of Delaware. BKV Corp is a growth-driven energy company focused on creating value for its shareholders through organic development of its properties, as well as accretive acquisitions. BKV Corp’s core business is to produce natural gas from its owned and operated upstream businesses.

The majority shareholder of BKV Corp is BNAC. BKV Corp’s ultimate parent company is Banpu Public Company Limited ("Banpu"), a public company listed in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. As of April 30, 2026, Banpu, the ultimate parent company of BNAC and BPPUS, indirectly owned an aggregate 62.8% of BKV Corp's shares. The remaining 37.2% of shares of common stock of BKV Corp were owned by non-controlling members of management, members of the board of directors, and employee and non-employee shareholders.

Basis of Presentation of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Principles of Consolidation

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts for BKV Corp’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries in which BKV Corp has a controlling interest. The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as certain disclosures and information required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The condensed consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include normal and recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented herein. The interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026 or for any other future annual or interim period. The December 31, 2025 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K; however, it has been retrospectively recast to reflect the historical results of BKV-BPP Power LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BKV-BPP Power” or the “BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture”), as described below. Accordingly, amounts as of December 31, 2025 and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 differ from those previously reported.

In addition, as discussed further in Note 14 - Reportable Segments, certain prior period amounts have been recast to reflect the Company's change in reportable segments fromone reportable segment andone operating segment totwo reportable segments consisting of Upstream/Midstream and Power, andone operating segment consisting of Corporate and Other.

Together, BKV Corp, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and its majority-owned subsidiaries where BKV Corp has a controlling interest and is the primary beneficiary, are referred to collectively as “BKV” or the “Company.” All intercompany balances and transactions between these entities have been eliminated within the condensed consolidated financial statements. Current and deferred income taxes and related tax expense have been determined based on the stand-alone results of BKV by applying the separate return method to BKV’s operations as if it were a separate taxpayer.

Common Control Transaction

On January 30, 2026, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of an additional 25% interest in the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture (the "BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture Transaction"), pursuant to that certain membership interest purchase agreement, dated as of October 29, 2025, by and between the Company and BPPUS, an affiliate under common control (the "BKV-BPP Power Purchase Agreement"). In connection with such closing, the Company and BPPUS entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "BKV-BPP Power LLC Agreement"), which governs BKV-BPP Power. Banpu indirectly holds the controlling financial interests in both the Company and BPPUS, and as such, the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture Transaction was accounted for as a transfer of assets between entities under common control in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805-50, Business Combinations - Related Issues. Transfers of net assets between entities under common control are accounted for at the historical carrying values of the transferring entity as of the date of transfer, and no gain or loss is recognized. The Company recognized the difference between the consideration transferred and the historical carrying value of the net assets received as an adjustment to equity. Because the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture

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Transaction represents a common-control transfer, the Company retrospectively recast its condensed consolidated financial statements to include the historical results of BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture for all periods during which the Company and BKV-BPP Power were under common control. As a result of the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture Transaction, the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of BKV-BPP Power and consolidated BKV-BPP Power’s financial results in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation. See Note 2 - Acquisition and Note 10 - Investments for further information.

Reclassification

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported balance sheets, net income (loss), net cash flows, or stockholders’ equity. In addition, the Company recast its prior period condensed consolidated financial statements as further described in Note 2 - Acquisitionand Note 10 - Investments. The recast impacted previously reported financial statement line items.

2026 Equity Offering

On March 12, 2026, the Company completed the 2026 Equity Offering (as defined below). See Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity for further detail.

Liquidity

As of March 31, 2026, the Company held $288.5 million of cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s working capital as of March 31, 2026, was $135.4 million, and for the three months ended March 31, 2026, cash flows provided by operating activities was $72.0 million. The Company intends to make the payments related to its debt and investments in capital expenditures with cash flows from operations.

Restricted Cash

As of March 31, 2026, restricted cash included amounts to fund the debt service reserve account, or the quarterly portion due on the Temple Term Loan Facility (as defined below) plus accrued interest and cash collateral held in connection with certain retail customers.

(in thousands)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Cash and cash equivalents$288,536$248,427
Restricted cash15,97415,846
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$304,510$264,273

Significant Judgments and Accounting Estimates

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. In connection with the consolidation of the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture during the period, management has made significant judgments and estimates related to (i) the valuation of commodity derivative instrument and (ii) estimates of revenues earned and not yet billed and costs incurred and not yet billed. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and such differences may be material to the Company's financial position and results of operations.

Other than the items described above, there have been no significant changes to the Company's accounting estimates from those disclosed in the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company's significant accounting policies are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, which are disclosed in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

In connection with the consolidation of the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture during the period, the Company evaluated BKV-BPP Power's accounting policies and determined they are consistent with the Company's accounting policies as disclosed in the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, no adjustments to conform accounting policies were required upon consolidation.

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Common Shares Issued and Outstanding

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had common shares issued and outstanding of 109,385,430 and 96,871,868, respectively.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This standard requires that entities (i) disclose amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, and depreciation, depletion, and amortization, including those recognized as part of oil and gas-producing activities (or other amounts of depletion expense) included in each relevant expense caption, (ii) include certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current GAAP in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements, (iii) disclose a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, and (iv) disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. This standard is effective January 1, 2027, with early adoption permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Company’s disclosures.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. Under the new standard, companies may capitalize eligible costs when (i) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project, and (ii) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. The standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year. The standard may be applied prospectively, retrospectively or using a modified transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on the Company’s consolidated operating results, cash flows, financial condition, and related disclosures.

Note 2 - Acquisition

BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture Transaction

On January 30, 2026, pursuant to the BKV-BPP Power Purchase Agreement, the Company completed the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture Transaction for an aggregate consideration of $394.6 million, which consisted of $115.1 million in cash and 5,315,390 shares of Company common stock, which shares are subject to a 180-day lock-up. The aggregate purchase price was equal to (x) $376.0 million, less (y)25% of BKV-BPP Power's net indebtedness at closing, payable 50% in cash and 50% in shares of the Company's common stock. BKV-BPP Power's net indebtedness was $582.9 million as of the closing date and the number of shares issued was determined by dividing the 50% of the aggregate purchase price by $21.6609, which represents the volume-weighted average price of the Company's common stock during the 20 consecutive trading day period ended October 28, 2025. The Company funded the cash consideration for the transaction with a combination of cash on hand and the net proceeds from the 2025 Equity Offering. Following the closing of the transaction, the Company and BPPUS own 75% and 25% of the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture, respectively.

The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements include $13.0 million of costs associated with the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture Transaction, $9.3 million related to the 2025 Equity Offering, which was included in additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and $3.7 million was expensed and included in other operating expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture Transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of a business under common control (see Note 1 - Business and Basis of Presentation for further information). Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements prior to the acquisition date were retrospectively recast to include the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture's historical results. The Company previously accounted for BKV-BPP Power as an equity method investment and recognized 50% of its earnings. As a result of the consolidation of BKV-BPP Power, the Company determined that the manner in which its Chief Executive Officer, identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), evaluates operating performance and allocates resources has changed. Accordingly, BKV-BPP Power, the Company's power generation business, meets the criteria to be presented as a reportable segment. See Note 14 - Reportable Segments.

The following table represents a summary of the retrospective adjustments to the statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to conform to the current presentation due to the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture Transaction.

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(in thousands)Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Increase (decrease) to net loss
Loss from operations$(6,394)
Net loss(8,105)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(4,792)
Net loss attributable to BKV$(3,313)
Net loss per common share attributable to BKV:
Basic$(0.04)
Diluted$(0.04)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic84,706
Diluted84,706

Asset Acquisition

On July 1, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire approximately 6,200 acres of land and related assets in the state of Texas for a total consideration of $94.3 million, with a deposit of $0.9 million paid in July 2025. The acquisition closed on February 26, 2026. The assets acquired were accounted for as an asset acquisition as the fair value of substantially all the assets acquired were concentrated in a group of similar assets. The Company evaluated the related assets, including structures, easements, and mineral rights, and determined that they were not material, individually or in the aggregate to the total purchase price. Accordingly, the total consideration, including transaction costs was allocated to land. No goodwill was recognized. The Company partially funded the acquisition with $46.0 million in proceeds from the Advance (as defined below), with the remainder funded through the Company's cash from operations. See Note 3 - Debt for further information on the Advance.

Bedrock Acquisition

On September 29, 2025, BKV Upstream Midstream acquired 100% of the equity interests of Bedrock Production, LLC (now known as BKV Barnett II, LLC (“BKV Barnett II”)), a Texas limited liability company (such transaction, the “Bedrock Acquisition”) from Bedrock pursuant to a membership interest purchase agreement (the “Bedrock Purchase Agreement”). The Bedrock Acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The purchase price allocation was finalized on December 31, 2025. See Note 3 - Acquisitions and Dispositions on the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information, including the allocation of consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, half of the $37.0 million purchase price holdback was released in accordance with the terms of the Bedrock Purchase Agreement. As of March 31, 2026, the remaining half of holdback balance continues to be held in escrow for potential indemnification claims. In accordance with the terms of the Bedrock Purchase Agreement, the balance remaining in escrow is expected to be released upon the expiration of the 14-month indemnification period following the closing date of September 29, 2025, subject to the resolution of any outstanding claims.

Note 3 - Debt

The following table summarizes the debt balances (refer to the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for definitions and further description of the Company's debt instruments):

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March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(in thousands)Principal ValueCarrying ValuePrincipal ValueCarrying Value
Current portion of Temple I Loan Agreements$176,000$176,000$191,000$191,000
Current portion of Temple Term Loan Facility10,0009,38710,0009,387
Total current portion of long-term debt, net186,000185,387201,000200,387
RBL Credit Agreement100,000100,000——
2030 Senior Notes (7.50%)500,000486,313500,000486,777
Promissory Note46,00046,000——
Temple Term Loan Facility389,383388,600391,883390,947
Temple Revolving Facility60,00060,00060,00060,000
Total debt, net1,281,3831,266,3001,152,8831,138,111
Less: current portion of long-term debt(186,000)(185,387)(201,000)(200,387)
Total long-term debt, net$1,095,383$1,080,913$951,883$937,724

RBL Credit Agreement

On June 11, 2024, BKV Corporation, as a guarantor, and BKV Upstream Midstream, as borrower, entered into the RBL Credit Agreement with Citibank, N.A., as the administrative agent, and the financial institutions party thereto. The RBL Credit Agreement includes a maximum credit commitment of $1.5 billion. As of March 31, 2026, the RBL Credit Agreement had a borrowing base of $1.0 billion, an elected commitment of $800.0 million, and the ability to issue up to $40.0 million in letters of credit.

The loans under the RBL Credit Agreement may be borrowed, repaid, and reborrowed during the term of the RBL Credit Agreement. The RBL Credit Agreement will mature on June 12, 2028. The obligations under the RBL Credit Agreement are secured and guaranteed on a senior secured basis by BKV Upstream Midstream and all of BKV Upstream Midstream’s current and future material restricted subsidiaries. BKV Upstream Midstream is obligated to pay certain fees to the lenders and administrative agent under the RBL Credit Agreement, including commitment fees on the average daily amount of the undrawn portion of the commitments. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, BKV Upstream Midstream recognized $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of commitment fees, which are included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The RBL Credit Agreement contains various restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit BKV Upstream Midstream's ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, subject to certain exceptions: (i) incur indebtedness; (ii) incur liens; (iii) acquire or merge with any other company; (iv) sell assets or equity interests of their subsidiaries; (v) make investments; (vi) pay dividends or make other restricted payments; (vii) change their lines of business; (viii) enter into certain hedge agreements; (ix) enter into transactions with affiliates; (x) own any subsidiary that is not organized in the United States; (xi) prepay any unsecured senior or subordinated indebtedness; (xii) engage in certain marketing activities; and (xiii) allow, on a net basis, gas imbalances, take-or-pay, or other prepayments with respect to their proved oil and gas properties.

The RBL Credit Agreement requires BKV Upstream Midstream and its restricted subsidiaries to always hedge not less than 50% of reasonably anticipated projected production from their proved developed producing reserves for the subsequent 24 calendar month period immediately following the date financial statements are required to be delivered under the RBL Credit Agreement for each fiscal quarter.

The RBL Credit Agreement also includes financial covenants that require BKV Upstream Midstream to maintain:

on a quarterly basis, a minimum Current Ratio (as defined in the RBL Credit Agreement) of no less than 1.00 to 1.00; and

on a quarterly basis, a Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the RBL Credit Agreement) of no greater than 3.25 to 1.00.

The RBL Credit Agreement includes customary equity cure rights that will enable BKV Upstream Midstream to cure certain breaches of the minimum current ratio covenant or the maximum net leverage ratio covenant (subject to certain limitations in the RBL Credit Agreement). As of March 31, 2026, BKV Upstream Midstream was in compliance with such covenants in the RBL Credit Agreement.

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Financing costs related to the RBL Credit Agreement are deferred and capitalized as debt issuance costs and are included within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $6.3 million and $6.9 million, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs remained outstanding.

As of May 7, 2026, $130.0 million of borrowings and $15.0 million of letters of credit were outstanding under the RBL Credit Agreement, leaving $655.0 million of available capacity thereunder for future borrowings and letters of credit.

Promissory Note

On March 3, 2026, in accordance with the terms of a real estate option agreement entered into on February 27, 2026, by and between a wholly-owned subsidiary of BKV Corporation, as seller, and an unaffiliated third party, as buyer, BKV Corporation, as borrower, received $46.0 million, representing an advance of a portion of the purchase price set forth in the real estate option agreement (the "Advance"). The Advance is evidenced by a promissory note (the "Promissory Note") and secured by a first-priority security interest in the real property that is the subject of the real estate option agreement.

Pursuant to the Promissory Note, the principal amount of the Advance bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.0% per annum and will mature on the earliest of (i) the occurrence of specified credit events, (ii) certain repayment events, and (iii) February 25, 2036. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, including the closing of the underlying property acquisition or the execution of a power purchase agreement, the outstanding principal (or an applicable portion thereof) of the Advance shall be applied as a credit against the purchase payable by the counterparty to the real estate option agreement, or the counterparty's obligations under an executed power purchase agreement, as applicable. The Advance may be prepaid, in whole or in part, without penalty beginning on the third anniversary of the effective date of the real estate option agreement, subject to 30 days' notice. The Promissory Note contains customary covenants and events of default, upon which the lender may accelerate repayment.

BKV-BPP Power Loan Agreements and Credit Facilities

Temple I Loan Agreements

On October 14, 2021, BKV-BPP Power entered into a Loan Agreement (the “$141 Million Banpu Loan Agreement”) with BNAC, which allowed for a single drawdown in the amount of $141.0 million. On November 1, 2021, BKV-BPP Power borrowed $141.0 million under the $141 Million Banpu Loan Agreement for the purpose of acquiring Temple I and working capital.

On October 15, 2021, BKV-BPP Power entered into a Loan Agreement (the “$141 Million BPPUS Loan Agreement” and, together with the $141 Million Banpu Loan Agreement, the “Temple I Loan Agreements”) with BPPUS, which allowed for a single drawdown in the amount of $141.0 million. On November 21, 2021, BKV-BPP Power borrowed $141.0 million under the $141 Million BPPUS Loan Agreement (and in addition to the $141.0 million borrowed under the $141 Million Banpu Loan Agreement) for the purpose of acquiring Temple I and working capital.

BKV-BPP Power’s payment obligations under the Temple I Loan Agreements are senior unsecured indebtedness. The Temple I Loan Agreements bear interest at 6-month SOFR plus 5.25% per annum. Interest on the loans is payable on a semi-annual basis, and the loans will mature on November 1, 2026. BKV-BPP Power is permitted to prepay the loans at any time, with no prepayment premium. The Temple I Loan Agreements include covenants that, among other things, prohibit BKV-BPP from merging, incurring liens or incurring any additional indebtedness or guarantees. The Temple I Loan Agreements include financial covenants that require BKV-BPP Power to maintain a minimum net worth (as defined in the Temple I Loan Agreements, but generally meaning total assets minus total liabilities). In the $141 Million Banpu Loan Agreement, the minimum net worth requirement is $120.0 million and in the $141 Million BPPUS Loan Agreement, the minimum net worth requirement is $40.0 million. Under the Temple I Loan Agreements, BNAC and BPPUS have no recourse to BKV Corporation with respect to any amounts owed to them thereunder and BKV Corporation is not liable in any manner (and is not required to provide security) for any obligations owed to BNAC or BPPUS thereunder. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding principal balance of the Temple I Loan Agreements for each affiliate was $88.0 million and $95.5 million, respectively.

Temple Credit Facilities

On July 10, 2023, Temple Generation Intermediate Holdings II, LLC (“Temple Intermediate II”), an indirect subsidiary of BKV-BPP Power, as borrower, Temple Generation I, LLC (“Temple Generation I”), Temple Generation II, LLC (previously, CXA Temple 2, LLC) (“Temple Generation II”), each of Temple Generation I and Temple Generation II being a subsidiary of Temple Intermediate II, and Temple Generation SF LLC (“Temple Generation SF”), a joint subsidiary of Temple Generation I and Temple Generation II, each as subsidiary guarantors, entered into a credit agreement (the “Beal Credit Agreement”) with Beal

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Bank USA and the other lenders from time to time party thereto that provides the following credit facilities (collectively, the “Temple Credit Facilities”): (i) a senior secured term loan facility with an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million (the “Temple Term Loan Facility”), which was fully drawn in an amount equal to $500.0 million on the closing date, and (ii) a senior secured revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $60.0 million (the “Temple Revolving Facility”), which was fully drawn in an amount equal to $60.0 million on the closing date. The interest is payable annually for the Temple Credit Facilities at a rate equal to SOFR plus an interest rate margin of 4.60%.

The Temple Term Loan Facility requires a quarterly repayment at a minimum of $2.5 million per quarter, beginning on September 30, 2023. The final aggregate principal installment for the Temple Term Loan Facility is due and payable on July 10, 2028 (subject to extension by up to two additional one-year periods), and the Temple Revolving Facility terminates five business days prior to the Temple Term Loan Facility maturity date. On the closing date, Temple Intermediate II applied the proceeds of the Temple Term Loan Facility to fund a portion of the Temple II acquisition and applied the proceeds of the Temple Revolving Loan Facility for general corporate purposes, including working capital and operating expenses. Any prepayment of the Temple Term Loan Facility prior to the third anniversary of the closing date thereof is subject to a prepayment penalty. Amounts repaid by Temple Intermediate II with respect to the Temple Term Loan Facility may not be reborrowed. Amounts repaid by Temple Intermediate II with respect to the Temple Revolving Facility may be reborrowed upon satisfaction of customary conditions.

The obligations under the Temple Credit Facilities are secured by (i) all of the assets of Temple Intermediate II, Temple Generation I, Temple Generation II and Temple Generation SF, including the Temple Plants and all other personal property and real property of such entities and (ii)100.0% of the equity interests in each of Temple Generation I, Temple Generation II, Temple Generation SF, and Temple Intermediate II. This collateral will remain pledged to Beal Bank until all secured obligations under the Temple Loan Facilities have been satisfied in full. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default under either of the Temple Credit Facilities, Beal Bank has customary secured creditor remedies, including the right to foreclose upon the pledged collateral.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the effective interest rate on the outstanding balances under the RBL Credit Agreement, the Temple I Loan Agreements, and the Temple Credit Facilities was 8.24% and 8.86%, respectively.

Note 4 - Natural Gas Properties & Other Property and Equipment

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization for developed natural gas properties was $859.1 million and $825.7 million, respectively. Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense for developed natural gas properties was $33.5 million and $31.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accumulated depreciation for midstream assets was $25.4 million and $23.8 million, respectively. Depreciation expense on midstream assets was $1.6 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

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Other property and equipment consisted of the following:

(in thousands)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Plant facility$928,956$926,092
Carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration125,224114,261
Buildings6,7466,746
Furniture, fixtures, equipment, and vehicles25,22127,643
Computer software8,4618,461
Leasehold improvements1,6851,685
Land102,4348,090
Construction in process26,8576,350
Total1,225,5841,099,328
Accumulated depreciation(167,624)(154,916)
Other property and equipment, net$1,057,960$944,412

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, depreciation expense for other property and equipment was $13.2 million and $11.0 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company received proceeds on the sale of other properties of $0.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, and recognized a gain on sale of these properties of $0.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The gain on sale of other property and equipment is included in other in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Impairment of Asset Held for Sale

As of March 31, 2025, the Company approved the plan to sell its field office in Bridgeport, Texas and has classified this asset as held for sale. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized an impairment of $2.4 million based on an estimated selling price of $5.5 million, which was included in other within total revenues and other operating income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company completed the sale of the field office in the third quarter of 2025 for proceeds of $5.5 million, resulting in no further gain or loss.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The following table summarizes the activities of the Company's asset retirement obligations:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20262025
Balance, beginning of period$233,339$201,158
Liabilities incurred4035
Liabilities settled(448)(623)
Revisions of estimates(1)(35,172)—
Accretion of discount4,0153,616
Balance, end of period201,774204,186
Less current portion(4,760)(3,506)
Asset retirement obligations, long-term$197,014$200,680

(1) Revisions of estimates are due to reductions of expected plugging & abandonment cost per well for all Barnett operated properties.

Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements

As the Company uses the market approach to determine the fair value of its derivative instruments, these fair values are also compared to the values given by counterparties for reasonableness. Since natural gas and NGL swaps, fixed-price power sales, and fixed price power purchases are based on measurements derived indirectly from observable inputs or from quoted prices from markets that are less liquid, they are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The heat rate call options are classified

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as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy because their valuation relies on significant unobservable inputs. These inputs include correlation between the underlying power and natural gas commodities and volatility assumptions for non-liquid delivery periods, which require management judgment and are not directly observable in the market.

The Company factors its own non-performance risk into the valuation of derivatives using current published credit default swap rates. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the impact of the non-performance risk adjustment to the Company's fair value of commodity derivative liabilities was $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, the financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:

Fair Value Measurements Using:
(in thousands)Significant OtherObservable Inputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservable Inputs (Level 3)Total
Financial assets
Derivative instruments
Natural gas derivatives$58,302$—$58,302
NGL derivatives420—420
Natural gas basis swaps15,372—15,372
Power derivatives8,71725,82734,544
Financial liabilities
Derivative instruments
Natural gas derivatives9,813—9,813
NGL derivatives1,788—1,788
Power derivatives7,085—7,085
Fair Value Measurements Using:
(in thousands)Significant OtherObservable Inputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservable Inputs (Level 3)Total
Financial assets
Derivative instruments
Natural gas derivatives$57,135$—$57,135
NGL derivatives13,807—13,807
Natural gas basis swaps17,272—17,272
Power derivatives1,3477712,118
Financial liabilities
Derivative instruments
Natural gas derivatives6,572—6,572
NGL derivatives407—407
Natural gas basis swaps1,328—1,328
Power derivatives3,5142,4155,929

The following table is the quantitative information regarding significant unobservable inputs used in the measurement of Level 3 positions:

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March 31, 2026
Valuation Technique · Significant Unobservable Input · Range · Weighted Average · Description
Kirk Spread Option ModelPower and natural gas price correlation92.7%92.7%Estimated correlation between underlying commodities
Kirk Spread Option ModelPower volatility (non-liquid hours)49.3%60.3%54.8%Extrapolated from observable 5x16 implied volatilities and shaped for delivery periods (2x16 and 7x8)
December 31, 2025
Valuation Technique · Significant Unobservable Input · Range · Weighted Average · Description
Kirk Spread Option ModelPower and natural gas price correlation92.7%92.7%Estimated correlation between underlying commodities
Kirk Spread Option ModelPower volatility (non-liquid hours)42.9%52.4%47.7%Extrapolated from observable 5x16 implied volatilities and shaped for delivery periods (2x16 and 7x8)

The tables below sets forth the changes in the Company's Level 3 fair value measurements:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20262025
Balance, beginning of period$(1,644)$(3,595)
Settlements(50,527)(15,291)
Total realized gains50,52715,291
Total unrealized gains (losses)27,471(17,083)
Balance, end of period$25,827$(20,678)

Other Fair Value Measurements

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Long-term debt obligations under the RBL Credit Agreement, the Temple I Loan Agreements, and the Temple Credit Facilities also approximate fair value because the variable rates of interest are market-based. The fair value of the 2030 Senior Notes as of March 31, 2026, was approximately $505.8 million based on quoted market prices from banks and are classified Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The 2030 Senior Notes are carried on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at their original issuance value, as adjusted over time to accrete that value to par.

Note 6 - Derivative Instruments

The Company may utilize derivative contracts in connection with its natural gas, NGL and power operations to provide an economic hedge of the Company’s exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated future natural gas and NGL production, as well as to manage the Company's exposure to delivery risk, optimize physical and contractual assets in the Company's portfolio, and manage working capital requirements.

The derivative contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2026 consisted of commodity swaps, basis swaps, put and call options, producer collar agreements, fixed-price natural gas forwards, fixed-price power forwards, and HRCOs, subject to master netting agreements with each individual counterparty. The following table presents gross commodity derivative balances prior to applying netting adjustments recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

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(in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationGross Amounts of Assets and LiabilitiesOffset AdjustmentsNet Amounts of Assets and Liabilities
Current derivative assetsCommodity derivative assets, current$110,731$(38,515)$72,216
Noncurrent derivative assetsCommodity derivative assets51,822(15,400)36,422
Current derivative liabilitiesCommodity derivative liabilities, current56,041(38,515)17,526
Noncurrent derivative liabilitiesCommodity derivative liabilities16,560(15,400)1,160
(in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationGross AmountsOffset AdjustmentsNet Amounts of Assets and Liabilities
Current derivative assetsCommodity derivative assets, current$66,787$(2,887)$63,900
Noncurrent derivative assetsCommodity derivative assets34,116(7,684)26,432
Current derivative liabilitiesCommodity derivative liabilities, current11,356(2,887)8,469
Noncurrent derivative liabilitiesCommodity derivative liabilities13,451(7,684)5,767

Derivative Contracts

Collar, Commodity Swap, and Basis Swap Contracts

A commodity collar provides for a price floor and a price ceiling. The floating price for the collar contract is traded for a fixed price when the floating price is not between the floor and ceiling. If the floating price is between these contracted prices, no trade occurs. A commodity swap agreement is an agreement whereby a floating price based on the underlying commodity is traded for a fixed price over a specified period. Basis swaps provide a guaranteed price differential for natural gas from two different specified delivery points over a specified period. The fair value of open collar, commodity swap, and basis swap contracts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets may differ from that which would be realized in the event the Company terminated its position in the respective contract.

Fixed-Price Power Forwards and HRCOs

For the power generated out of the Temple Plants, the Company held fixed-price power sales contracts in which energy is delivered to the ERCOT north hub at a fixed-price per MWh. The contracts contain an agreed upon quantity of total MW and total MWh. The Company also held fixed-price power purchase contracts to hedge BKV-BPP Retail power purchases for its retail customers.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had outstanding four HRCO contracts withtwo counterparties, where the Company supplied 200 MW and 400 MW of energy to these counterparties upon demand at ERCOT North 345KV Hub, respectively, as defined by ERCOT. Under the agreements, the Company receives a monthly premium for capacity; electricity revenue for a strike price per MWh is delivered based on Platt’s Gas Daily for Houston Ship Channel and variable costs. The Company also receives a reimbursement for a maximum of two starts per calculation period. If, due to external factors, it is more advantageous to purchase power on the day-ahead market to satisfy the HRCO obligation, then this will occur instead of producing the agreed upon power for physical delivery. HRCOs contains various commodities, natural gas, and energy, and has various corresponding prices and unit of measures that correlate to the fair value recognized by the Company.

The following tables set forth the derivative gains (losses), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations:

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Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)Income Statement Location20262025
Realized losses on derivatives (natural gas)Derivative gains (losses), net$(26,910)$(10,373)
Realized gains (losses) on derivatives (NGL)Derivative gains (losses), net22(5,097)
Realized gains on derivatives (power sales)Derivative gains (losses), net62,56967,098
Realized losses on derivatives (purchased power)Purchased power(9,456)(7,418)
Total realized gains on derivatives, net$26,225$44,210
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)Income Statement Location20262025
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives (natural gas)Derivative gains (losses), net$23,920$(110,395)
Unrealized losses on derivatives (NGL)Derivative gains (losses), net(41,333)(8,060)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives (power sales)Derivative gains (losses), net34,841(31,556)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives (purchased power)Purchased power(3,572)2,976
Total unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net$13,856$(147,035)

During the first quarter in 2025, the Company entered into agreements to buy put options and subsequently paid a net premium of $16.2 million for contracts that settle in 2026 and 2027. The put options have an established floor of $3.00 per MMBtu. If at the time of settlement the contracted settlement price falls below the floor, the counterparties pay the Company an amount equal to the difference between the contracted settlement price and the floor multiplied by the contract volumes. The premium paid was recorded as an asset and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company terminated a portion of the put option contracts scheduled to settle in 2026 in exchange for natural gas fixed-price swap contracts that will settle in 2026. No realized gain or loss was recognized on this transaction.

Derivative Contract Volumes and Fair Values

The following tables summarize the Company’s outstanding derivative positions as of March 31, 2026 by commodity and contract type, including volume, pricing indices, or reference points, and associated fair values.

The following table summarizes the Company's power derivatives:

InstrumentUnitsQuantityPricing IndexFair Value as ofMarch 31, 2026 (in thousands)
SwapMMBtu6,132,000HSC Gas Daily$(3,821)
Power forwards - salesMWh876,000ERCOT North$8,717
Heat rate call optionMMBtu5,256,000Various$25,827
Power forwards - purchasesMWh(573,011)Various$(7,085)

The following table summarizes the Company's natural gas commodity derivatives indexed to NYMEX Henry Hub pricing:

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Instrument · MMBtu · Weighted Average Price (USD) · Weighted Average Price Floor · Weighted Average Price Ceiling · Fair Value as ofMarch 31, 2026 (in thousands)
Swap121,458,622$3.86$56,026
Swap98,958,854$3.99$20,643
Collars37,662,319$3.57$4.00$(257)
Call options36,500,000$5.00$(11,750)
Put options36,500,000$3.00$10,295
Swap94,085,323$3.79$4,073
Swap34,675,000$3.60$(157)

The following table summarizes the Company's natural gas basis derivatives by reference price:

InstrumentBasis Reference PriceMMBtuWeighted Average Basis DifferentialFair Value as ofMarch 31, 2026(in thousands)
SwapTransco Leidy Basis39,713,234$(0.79)$1,541
SwapHSC Basis41,250,000$(0.32)$5,209
SwapTransco St 85 (Z4) Basis27,500,000$0.62$3,220
SwapNGPL TXOK Basis35,794,014$(0.37)$3,134
SwapTransco Leidy Basis10,950,000$(0.76)$(1,313)
SwapHSC Basis7,300,000$(0.25)$1,303
SwapNGPL TXOK Basis16,965,270$(0.31)$1,559
SwapNGPL TXOK Basis7,320,000$(0.76)$(568)
SwapHSC Basis10,980,000$(0.17)$1,288

The following table summarizes the Company's natural gas liquids derivatives position by product and reference price:

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InstrumentCommodity Reference PriceGallonsWeighted Average Price (USD)Fair Value as ofMarch 31, 2026(in thousands)
SwapOPIS Purity Ethane Mont Belvieu102,240,321$0.25$432
SwapOPIS IsoButane Mont Belvieu Non-TET10,677,157$0.86$(2,087)
SwapOPIS Normal Butane Mont Belvieu Non-TET17,555,154$0.82$(3,738)
SwapOPIS Propane Mont Belvieu Non-TET61,367,542$0.69$(5,274)
SwapOPIS Natural Gasoline Mont Belvieu Non-TET27,359,457$1.38$(12,071)
SwapOPIS Purity Ethane Mont Belvieu79,965,970$0.28$2,908
SwapOPIS IsoButane Mont Belvieu Non-TET8,864,077$0.82$(860)
SwapOPIS Normal Butane Mont Belvieu Non-TET14,071,274$0.78$(1,452)
SwapOPIS Propane Mont Belvieu Non-TET49,204,884$0.66$(2,739)
SwapOPIS Natural Gasoline Mont Belvieu Non-TET22,107,531$1.28$(3,051)

Note 7 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

All of the Company's revenues from contracts with customers are generated in the states of Pennsylvania and Texas. Revenues consist of the following:

(in thousands)PennsylvaniaTexasTotal
Natural gas$30,908$209,243$240,151
NGLs—44,76044,760
Oil—2,7642,764
Total natural gas, NGL, and oil sales30,908256,767287,675
Merchant energy sales and other—94,83194,831
Energy retail sales—29,80129,801
Solar revenue—9292
Physical power purchased—(55,734)(55,734)
Revenue from contracts with customers - power—68,99068,990
Marketing revenues—17,58517,585
Midstream revenues—2,2962,296
Total$30,908$345,638$376,546

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(in thousands)PennsylvaniaTexasTotal
Natural gas$24,572$143,411$167,983
NGLs—44,68344,683
Oil—3,4603,460
Total natural gas, NGL, and oil sales24,572191,554216,126
Merchant energy sales and other—59,53159,531
Energy retail sales—29,66029,660
Solar revenue—8686
Physical power purchased—(45,413)(45,413)
Revenue from contracts with customers - power—43,86443,864
Marketing revenues—9,6869,686
Midstream revenues—2,7712,771
Other(1)—5151
Total$24,572$247,926$272,498

(1)Excludes gains (losses) on sales of assets.

Accounts Receivable and Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable, net result from the sale of natural gas, joint interest billings, and power sales. The Company sells the substantial majority of its natural gas, NGLs, and oil to fewer than five customers and bills working interest owners for costs related to development of the Company’s natural gas properties. The Company sells power to retail and wholesale customers on the ERCOT power grid. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:

(in thousands)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Accounts receivable - contracts with customers(1)$74,026$97,308
Accounts receivable - derivative instruments40,95711,383
Accounts receivable - other28,11521,656
Allowance for credit losses(1,376)(1,270)
Total accounts receivable, net$141,722$129,077

(1)As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, one customer accounted for 65% and 62%, respectively, of accounts receivable - contracts with customers. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, two customers each accounted for approximately 63% and 25% of the Company's revenue from contracts with customers, totaling $238.0 million and $94.8 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the same two customers accounted for 61% and 22% of revenue, totaling $166.5 million and $59.5 million, respectively. Also during the three months ended March 31, 2025, an additional customer accounted for approximately 15% of revenue, totaling $40.8 million of the Company's revenue from contracts with customers.

Note 8 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities included in current liabilities consist of the following:

(in thousands)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Accounts payable$119,957$100,432
Revenues payable40,06036,310
Interest payable19,71310,104
Accrued payroll13,41731,069
Oil, gas, and power production and other taxes payable8,79521,604
Commodity derivative settlements payable2,43124,705
Other accrued liabilities13,0685,263
Total$217,441$229,487

Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity

2026 Equity Offering

On March 12, 2026, the Company completed its underwritten public offering of 7,003,813 shares of common stock offered by the Company and 4,142,089 shares offered by Bedrock as the selling stockholder (the "2026 Equity Offering"), and the Company received net proceeds of $186.2 million. The proceeds from the 2026 Equity Offering were used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, operating expenses and capital expenditures.

Equity-Based Compensation

2024 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan

The Company's 2024 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2024 Plan”) became effective immediately prior to the consummation of the Company's IPO in September 2024, and in December 2025, the Company's board of directors approved an amendment and restatement of the 2024 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for grant and issuance under the 2024 Plan by 2,500,000 shares, effective March 5, 2026 (the 2024 Plan, as so amended and restated, the “A&R 2024 Plan”). As of March 31, 2026,4,212,364 shares were available for future grants under the A&R 2024 Plan. See Note 12 - Equity-Based Compensationin the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion on the A&R 2024 Plan.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

The table below summarizes the activity of the performance-based restricted stock units ("PRSUs") for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested PRSUs as of January 1, 20261,185$16.06
Granted585$30.73
Vested(6)$16.90
Forfeited(16)$18.65
Unvested PRSUs as of March 31, 20261,748$20.94

As of March 31, 2026, there was $29.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the PRSU awards, which will be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.

Equity-based compensation related to PRSUs was $2.3 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Equity compensation related to PRSUs is included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Time-Based Restricted Stock Units

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The table below summarizes the activity of the time-based restricted stock units ("TRSUs") for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested TRSUs as of January 1, 2026689$19.39
Granted390$28.94
Vested(241)$18.70
Forfeited(8)$20.50
Unvested TRSUs as of March 31, 2026830$24.07

As of March 31, 2026, there was $18.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the A&R 2024 Plan TRSU awards, which will be amortized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.

Equity-based compensation related to the TRSUs was $1.6 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized equity-based compensation expense related to the ESPP of $0.1 million, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. There wasno equity-based compensation related to the ESPP for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Note 10 - Investments

Joint Ventures

BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture

In 2021, the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture was formed to own and operate combined-cycle natural gas-fired power generation facilities and a retail electricity marketing business in Temple, Texas. BKV-BPP Power generates revenues primarily through the sale of electricity and related products in the ERCOT market and through retail customer contracts, which allows the Company to integrate its upstream natural gas production with downstream power generation and marketing activities.

BKV-CIP Joint Venture

On May 8, 2025, BKV dCarbon Ventures, together with C Squared Solutions, Inc. (the “Class B Member”), a subsidiary of the Energy Transition Fund managed by Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP), and for the limited purposes specified therein, BKV Corporation, entered into the BKV-CIP JV Agreement forming BKV dCarbon Project, LLC (the “BKV-CIP Joint Venture”) for the purpose of developing CCUS projects. On May 8, 2025, BKV dCarbon Ventures contributed to the BKV-CIP Joint Venture $40.3 million of CCUS assets that included the BKV dCarbon Barnett Zero, LLC and BKV dCarbon Las Tiendas, LLC and related assets (including the Barnett Zero and Eagle Ford CCUS projects), and $4.1 million of Section 45Q accrued receivables at carrying value, and committed to future contributions of certain CCUS projects, related assets, and/or cash in exchange for an interest in the BKV-CIP Joint Venture and 4,796,421 Class A Units at $10.00 per share. The Class B Member committed up to an initial $500.0 million in cash for use by the BKV-CIP Joint Venture in construction and operating new CCUS projects across the United States in exchange for no more than a 49% interest in the BKV-CIP Joint Venture. Through March 31, 2026, the Class B Member contributed $22.1 million, and during the three months ended March 31, 2026, contributed $4.2 million. In exchange for the Class B Member's contribution to the BKV-CIP Joint Venture, the Class B Member has received a total of 2,211,155 of the BKV-CIP Joint Venture's Class B Units at $10.00 per share.

Net income (loss) is allocated to each member pursuant to the BKV-CIP JV Agreement's liquidation provisions. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, BKV dCarbon Ventures and the Class B Member's allocation in BKV-CIP Joint Venture's net income (loss) was 52% and 48%, respectively.

BKV-BPP Cotton Cove Joint Venture

On June 26, 2025, BKV dCarbon Ventures and BPPUS amended and restated the BKV-BPP Cotton Cove, LLC Agreement whereby on July 9, 2025, BKV dCarbon Ventures contributed $3.3 million to BKV-BPP Cotton Cove, net of $0.1 million of

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expenditures paid by BKV dCarbon Ventures on behalf of BKV-BPP Cotton Cove, and on July 10, 2025, BPPUS received $5.4 million of its initial capital contribution of $8.6 million from BKV-BPP Cotton Cove. On July 31, 2025, BKV dCarbon Ventures and BPPUS contributed an additional $3.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively. As a result of these transactions, BKV dCarbon Ventures owns a 51% controlling interest in BKV-BPP Cotton Cove, with BPPUS retaining a 49% interest.

Both the BKV-CIP Joint Venture and BKV-BPP Cotton Cove Joint Venture were formed to advance the Company’s CCUS strategy and do not represent a material business combination under ASC 805, Business Combination, as the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not significant to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, and no goodwill or a bargain purchase gain was recognized.

Variable Interest Entities

The Company considers the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture, the BKV-CIP Joint Venture, and the BKV-BPP Cotton Cove Joint Venture to each be a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidationas the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of these joint ventures. Generally, a VIE is an entity with at least one of the following conditions: (i) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to allow the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (ii) the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lack the characteristics of having a controlling financial interest. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is an entity that has a variable interest or a combination of variable interests that provide such entity with a controlling financial interest in the VIE. An entity is deemed to have a controlling financial interest in a VIE if it has both of the following characteristics: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

The Company’s control over BKV-BPP Power is derived from its governance rights and its role in directing the day-to-day operational activities through its participation on a 12-member board of managers (the "BKV-BPP Power Board"), nine of whom are appointed by the Company and three of whom are appointed by BPPUS. The BKV-BPP Power Board has overall management and oversight of BKV-BPP Power, including approval of budgets, business plans, and key commercial and financing decisions. The Company directs plant operations, commercial optimization, fuel procurement, and marketing and risk management activities, through its operational role and participation in the governance of BKV-BPP Power. The Company’s economic exposure is primarily based on its 75% ownership interest, which entitles it to a majority of distributions and results of operations and exposes it to a majority of potential losses. In addition, the Company is generally required to fund its proportionate share of capital contributions in accordance with the BKV-BPP Power LLC Agreement.

The assets of BKV-BPP Power may only be used to settle its obligations, and the liabilities of BKV-BPP Power do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company, except to the extent of the Company’s investment and any contractual commitments. In addition, distributions from BKV-BPP Power may be subject to restrictions under its debt agreements or other contractual arrangements.

The Company's control over the BKV-CIP Joint Venture is derived from its ability to direct the development and execution of CCUS projects that most significantly impact the economic performance of this joint venture, including project development, capital deployment, and operational execution of CCUS projects through its management and oversight of these activities. The Company's economic exposure is based on its ownership interest and its obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits from the BKV-CIP Joint Venture.

The Company's control over BKV-BPP Cotton Cove is derived from its majority ownership interest and governance rights, which provide the Company with the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the joint venture's economic and operational performance, including the development and operation of CCUS-related assets. The Company's economic exposure is based on its ownership interest, including its potential earnings and losses, including funding its proportionate share of capital contributions in accordance with the respective agreements.

The assets and liabilities of these consolidated VIEs are included within the respective line items of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The assets of the consolidated VIEs may only be used to settle obligations of the respective VIEs, and the liabilities of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company, except to the extent of the Company’s investment and any contractual commitments. The BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture, the BKV-CIP Joint Venture, and BKV-BPP Cotton Cove are exposed to similar operational risks as the Company, and are each monitored and evaluated on a similar basis by management. The carrying amounts and classification of the consolidated VIE assets and liabilities included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows (excluding intercompany balances):

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(in thousands)BKV-BPP PowerBKV-CIP Joint VentureBKV-BPP Cotton Cove
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$56,000$2,170$2,632
Restricted cash15,974——
Accounts receivable, net25,85314,79414
Other current assets90,862311—
Total current assets188,68917,2752,646
Other property, plant, and equipment, net906,07657,23017,606
Other assets11,470——
Total assets$1,106,235$74,505$20,252
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$30,021$4,623$1,342
Other current liabilities23,051——
Total current liabilities53,0724,6231,342
Other liabilities624,600——
Total liabilities$677,672$4,623$1,342
(in thousands)BKV-BPP PowerBKV-CIP Joint VentureBKV-BPP Cotton Cove
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$49,015$1,331$3,744
Accounts receivable, net28,61811,749568
Other current assets46,206654—
Total current assets123,83913,7344,312
Other property, plant, and equipment, net806,67355,45216,606
Other assets9,469——
Total assets$939,981$69,186$20,918
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$22,553$4,880$2,269
Other current liabilities18,374——
Total current liabilities40,9274,8802,269
Other liabilities641,947——
Total liabilities$682,874$4,880$2,269

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Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests held by BPPUS of 25% and 49% in BKV-BPP Power and BKV-BPP Cotton Cove, respectively, are presented as noncontrolling interest within equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Pursuant to the BKV-CIP JV Agreement, the Class B Units are not mandatorily redeemable or currently redeemable, but become exercisable by the Class B Member with the passage of time beginning on May 8, 2027. The Company determined that there is an embedded put option in the Class B Units, which contains redemption features that are not solely within the control of the Company. Therefore, the shares of the BKV-CIP Joint Venture's Class B Units have been classified as noncontrolling interest within mezzanine equity on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. The redemption value of the Class B Units is based on a 1.65 x multiple of invested capital, reduced by cumulative distributions made to the Class B Member. The contributions from the Class B Member are accreted to the redemption value over a period from issuance to the earliest redemption date (using the effective interest method) with the accretion accounted for as a dividend paid to the Class B Member. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the Class B Units was $18.6 million, compared to an estimated redemption value of approximately $35.3 million.

As of March 31, 2026, distributions payable to Class B Member was $6.9 million, which represents 49% of the Section 45Q tax credits generated by BKV dCarbon Ventures in 2024. The distributions payable is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies

The Company may be subject to various claims, title matters, and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including environmental contamination claims, personal injury and property damage claims, claims related to joint interest billings and other matters under natural gas operating agreements, and other contractual disputes. The Company maintains general liability and other insurance to cover some of these potential liabilities. All known liabilities are fully accrued based on the Company's best estimate of the potential loss. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has recorded an aggregate accrual of approximately $1.6 million, which is included in other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

While the outcome and impact on the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, results may change in future periods. For the periods presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company believes that its ultimate liability, with respect to any such matters, will not have a significant impact or material adverse effect on its financial positions, results of operations, or cash flows. Results of operations and cash flows, however, could be significantly impacted in the reporting periods in which such matters are resolved.

As a part of the consideration paid for the Devon Barnett Acquisition, additional cash consideration was paid by the Company when certain thresholds were met for average Henry Hub natural gas and WTI crude oil prices for each of the calendar years during the period beginning January 2021 through December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the final portion of the arrangement was considered to be settled, resulting in a settlement of $20.0 million, which was paid on January 8, 2025.

The Company has volume commitments in the form of gathering, processing, and transportation agreements with various third parties that require delivery of 835,763,676 dekatherms of natural gas. The significant majority of the agreements terminate by 2029, with one agreement extending through 2036. As of March 31, 2026, the aggregate undiscounted future payments required under these contracts total $242.3 million.

BKV-BPP Power has commitment agreements to support the operation, fuel supply, and commercialization of its power generation assets. These agreements include energy management, fuel transportation and storage, operations and maintenance, and administrative service arrangements with terms expiring through 2028.

On January 14, 2026, the Company entered into a manufacturing reservation agreement related to a planned power generation project. Under the agreement, the Company is committed to pay up to an aggregate of $80.0 million in reservation fees, scheduled in phases during 2026, to secure future manufacturing capacity through 2028 for turbines with up to approximately 1,230 MW in total generation capacity. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company paid $30.0 million of the reservation fees. Amounts paid are generally non-refundable and will be credited against the purchase price if a definitive supply agreement is executed.

On March 25, 2026, the Company entered into an equipment supply contract related to a planned power generation project. Under the agreement, the Company is committed to pay up to an aggregate of $124.1 million in purchase payments, scheduled in phases from 2026 through 2027, to secure the manufacture of modular power generation equipment. During the three months

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ended March 31, 2026, the Company paid $2.5 million of the purchase payments, and on April 1, 2026, the Company paid an additional $33.5 million. If the Company terminates the contract before manufacturing of the equipment begins, the Company would be required to pay 60% of the contract price, and if the Company terminates the contract after manufacturing of the equipment begins, the Company would be required to pay 100% of the contract price. The Company has an option to exercise a contract with similar terms, pricing, payment, and equipment manufacture and delivery lead times.

A summary of the Company's commitments, excluding contingent consideration, as of March 31, 2026, is provided in the following table:

(in thousands)20262027202820292030ThereafterTotal
RBL Credit Agreement$—$—$100,000$—$—$—$100,000
Temple Term Loan Facility10,00010,000379,383———399,383
Temple Revolving Facility——60,000———60,000
Interest payable19,713—————19,713
BKV-BPP Power commitment agreements4,2184,891401———9,510
Temple I Loan Agreements176,000—————176,000
Interest payable on Temple I Loan Agreements7,238—————7,238
Manufacturing reservation agreement50,000—————50,000
Equipment supply contract83,14738,453————121,600
Operating lease payments4,8591,4741,2691,3031,3455,62815,878
Transportation commitments52,92462,22453,90934,2575,91333,032242,259
Total$408,099$117,042$594,962$35,560$7,258$38,660$1,201,581

Note 12 - Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company calculated its provision for income taxes using the estimated annual effective income tax rate applied to year-to-date ordinary income (loss) before income taxes. The provision for income taxes also includes the tax effects of discrete items recognized in the period in which they occur.

The Company's effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were 18.1% and 26.1%, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% due to the benefit of Section 45Q tax credits from the injection of captured CO 2 waste for secure geologic storage, the noncontrolling interests related to the Company's investment in joint venture partnerships, and Section 45I tax credits from marginal production. These tax benefits were partially offset by tax expense associated with the limitation on deductible executive compensation. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily driven by the discrete impact of unrealized hedging losses, partially offset by the benefit of Section 45I tax credits from marginal production, and Section 45Q tax credits from the injection of captured CO 2 waste for secure geologic storage.

Note 13 - Earnings Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share attributable to BKV for each period is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to BKV, adjusted for accretion to redemption value of the Class B Units, by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to BKV is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to BKV, adjusted for accretion to redemption value of the Class B Units, by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the respective period. Any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the Class B Units subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the Class B Member. Accordingly, accretion is deducted from net income (loss) in the calculation of earnings per share. Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive effect of potential common shares is calculated using the treasury method. The Company includes potential shares of common stock for PRSUs and TRSUs in the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding based on the number of common shares that would be issuable if the end of the reporting period was also the

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end of the performance period. During periods in which the Company incurred a net loss, diluted weighted average common shares outstanding were equal to basic weighted average of common shares outstanding because the effects of all potential common shares was anti-dilutive.

The following is the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to BKV three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20262025
Net income (loss) attributable to BKV$44,075$(81,979)
Accretion of Class B Units to redemption value(741)—
Net income (loss) including accretion of Class B Units to redemption value$43,334$(81,979)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding102,01884,706
Add: dilutive effect of TRSUs153—
Add: dilutive effect of PRSUs133—
Diluted weighted average of common shares outstanding102,30484,706
Weighted average number of outstanding securities excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share
TRSUs—22
PRSUs——
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to BKV:
Basic$0.42$(0.97)
Diluted$0.42$(0.97)

Note 14 - Reportable Segments

Prior to the consolidation of the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture in the first quarter of 2026, the Company was organized, managed, and identified asone operating segment andone reportable segment. Thereafter, as a result of changes to the Company's internal reporting structure, the Company’s CODM changed the manner in which resource allocation decisions are made and performance is assessed. As such, commencing in the first quarter of 2026, the Company's natural gas production, natural gas midstream, and power generation business lines, all of which are located within the United States, are now organized intotwo reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: (i) Upstream/Midstream and (ii) Power. In addition, the Company has an "All Other" category, which includes its Corporate and Other operating segment. The Corporate and Other operating segment includes the Company's remaining non-reportable segment operations consisting primarily of its CCUS business line and general corporate expenses not allocated to its reportable segments. Prior period segment information has been recast to reflect the current reportable segment structure.

The CODM evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on segment revenues and other operating income, significant segment expenses, and other segment items, as well as capital expenditures. The primary measure of segment profit or loss used by the CODM is income from operations. The CODM also evaluates the Company's segment results period-over-period and relative to budget.

The Company's Upstream/Midstream segment is engaged in the acquisition, operation, exploration, development, and production of natural gas, NGLs, and oil in the Barnett and NEPA, and the commercial and midstream services such as gathering and transportation, marketing services, and commodity risk management activities.

The Company's Power segment is engaged in electricity generation, wholesale energy sales and purchases, and retail marketing operations. These activities are conducted through the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture in which the Company holds a 75% ownership interest. Subsidiaries of the BKV-BPP Power Joint Venture own the Temple Plants, which are modern combined cycle gas and steam turbine power plants located in the ERCOT North Zone in Temple, Texas, and operate a retail marketing business throughout the deregulated portions of Texas.

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The Company's Corporate and Other operating segment includes BKV Corp, shared services, and the results of the Company's carbon capture and sequestration business, which focuses on reducing GHG emissions by capturing CO 2 from Company-owned and third-party operations, as well as other energy and industrial sources. Intercompany eliminations are included within the Corporate and Other segment for purposes of segment reporting.

The following tables present the Company's segment revenues and other operating income, significant segment operating expenses, and segment income (loss) from operations:

(in thousands)Upstream/MidstreamPowerTotal Reportable SegmentsCorporate and OtherTotal
Revenues and other operating income
Natural gas, NGL, and oil sales$287,675$—$287,675$—$287,675
Power revenues—68,99068,990—68,990
Midstream revenues2,296—2,296—2,296
Derivative gains (losses), net(42,476)95,58553,109—53,109
Marketing revenues17,527—17,5275817,585
Section 45Q tax credits———3,0603,060
Other132—132—132
Total revenues and other operating income$265,154$164,575$429,729$3,118$432,847
Operating expenses
Lease operating and workover45,075—45,075—45,075
Fuel commodity costs—57,12157,121—57,121
Purchased power—27,35527,355—27,355
Taxes other than income15,9614,23420,195720,202
Gathering and transportation67,802—67,802—67,802
Depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion40,69111,80452,49544652,941
General and administrative21,9086,74028,64813,48242,130
Power operating and maintenance—19,67919,679—19,679
Other operating expenses8,8604,15613,0161,50014,516
Total operating expenses200,297131,089331,38615,435346,821
Income (loss) from operations$64,857$33,486$98,343$(12,317)$86,026
Capital expenditures$78,970$16,850$95,820$10,707$106,527

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(in thousands)Upstream/MidstreamPowerTotal Reportable SegmentsCorporate and OtherTotal
Revenues and other operating income
Natural gas, NGL, and oil sales$216,126$—$216,126$—$216,126
BKV-BPP Power revenues—43,86443,864—43,864
Midstream revenues2,771—2,771—2,771
Derivative gains (losses), net(152,191)53,808(98,383)—(98,383)
Marketing revenues9,686—9,686—9,686
Section 45Q tax credits———3,3073,307
Other(1,305)—(1,305)—(1,305)
Total revenues and other operating income$75,087$97,672$172,759$3,307$176,066
Operating expenses
Lease operating and workover35,055—35,055—35,055
Fuel commodity costs—46,36346,363—46,363
Purchased power—18,66718,667—18,667
Taxes other than income10,2214,56914,790—14,790
Gathering and transportation55,793—55,793—55,793
Depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion39,4919,62749,11847949,597
General and administrative10,1745,23215,40613,66329,069
Power operating and maintenance—20,21320,213—20,213
Other operating expenses4,0383904,4282,1886,616
Total operating expenses154,772105,061259,83316,330276,163
Loss from operations$(79,685)$(7,389)$(87,074)$(13,023)$(100,097)
Capital expenditures$54,264$238$54,502$3,110$57,612

The following table reconciles total segment income (loss) from operations to consolidated income before income taxes

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20262025
Total segment operating income (loss)$98,343$(87,074)
Unallocated amounts:
Corporate and other revenues and other operating income3,1183,307
Corporate and other taxes other than income(7)—
Corporate and other depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion(446)(479)
Corporate and other general and administrative(13,482)(13,663)
Corporate and other, other operating expenses(1,500)(2,188)
Interest expense, net(25,601)(20,376)
Other income2,8883,034
Income (loss) before income taxes$63,313$(117,439)

The following table presents total assets by reportable segment reconciled to total consolidated assets:

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March 31,
(in thousands)20262025
Upstream/Midstream$2,699,776$2,037,244
Power1,106,235979,070
Total reportable segments3,806,0113,016,314
Corporate and Other365,521107,632
Total consolidated assets$4,171,532$3,123,946

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