NASDAQ, INC.
For the period ended Jun 10, 2026. Filed Apr 24, 2026.
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Jun 10, 2026 · Filed Apr 24, 2026
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
| ☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
| ☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
| ☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
| ☐ | Soliciting Material under § 240.14a-12 |
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
| ☒ | No fee required |
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| ☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials |
| ☐ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
Proxy
Statement
APRIL 24, 2026
Our Story
Since the beginning, Nasdaq has had
disruption in its DNA. From pioneering
the world’s first electronic exchange
and building innovative indexes,
Nasdaq has evolved into a leading
technology platform that powers the
world’s economies.
Nasdaq serves as the trusted fabric of
the world's financial system. We
empower economic opportunity by
designing and deploying advanced
technology, data, and intelligence
solutions that enable our clients to
capture opportunities, navigate risk,
and strengthen resilience.
Dear Fellow Shareholders,
As our 2026 Annual Shareholder Meeting approaches, it is an honor to write to you
as your Board of Directors. We thank you for your investment in Nasdaq and for the
The Company’s
exceptional
performance in 2025
demonstrates another
year of operational
excellence and
disciplined capital
allocation.
trust that it conveys. As the business achievements and governance principles
described throughout this Proxy Statement indicate, we are relentlessly focused on
the pursuit of Nasdaq’s sustained long-term success. Generating value for you
remains at the core of everything we do.
The Company’s exceptional performance in 2025 demonstrates another year of
operational excellence and disciplined capital allocation. Nasdaq’s acquisition of
Adenza became EPS accretive in the third quarter of 2025, less than 18 months
after the closing of the acquisition and six months ahead of the initial target
timeline. Nasdaq also delivered strong results across all divisions, expanded our
operating leverage, generated robust cash flow, and achieved several major
milestones that underscore the resilience of the business and the ability to deliver
growth in a rapidly shifting and complicated environment.
Some of these highlights include:
Surpassed $5 billion in annual net revenue (with$5.2 billion) and$4
billion in annual Solutions revenue for the first time in our history.
Maintained our position as the #1 U.S. listing exchange by proceeds
raised for the seventh straight year and welcomed$1.2 trillion of market
value in listing transfers.
Set new Index franchise records, with year-end AUM of$882 billion and
net inflows of$99 billion over the twelve months ended December 31,
Achieved record U.S. equities and U.S. options revenues in Market
Services. In the December Triple-Witch event, the closing cross executed
record daily notional value of $233 billion.
Achieved 14% annual growth in both Financial Technology revenue and
ARR while serving over 3,800 clients including 100% of Global
Systemically Important Banks.
Increased our quarterly cash dividend by 13% to $0.27 per share.
Repaid an aggregate of$826 millionof outstanding debt, meeting
Nasdaq's deleveraging goal ahead of schedule.
Returned more than$1.2 billion to shareholders through dividends and
share repurchases.
Proposed the trading of tokenized equity securities on Nasdaq's U.S.
markets, which was approved by the SEC in March 2026.
Proposed 23/5 trading of U.S. equities with plans for implementation in
the second half of 2026, which received regulatory approval in April
These accomplishments not only reflect the power, breadth, and durability of the
Company, but the momentum behind it.
Nasdaq continues to enhance our client solutions by incorporating AI in a secure
and responsible manner. Our AI-first product strategy is built on a strong
foundation of differentiators, including decades of experience innovating in a
highly regulated industry, a cloud-native platform underpinning mission-critical
workflows, and gold-standard data embedded in the financial ecosystem. With
unwavering focus on security and compliance, Nasdaq scaled AI across both our
products and the enterprise in 2025. This included deploying AI solutions
throughout our platform, and as of December 31, 2025, enabling more than 350
Verafin clients to adopt agentic AI workers, and integrating over 150 AI enterprise
agents within the Company.
Driving long-term organizational performance in an increasingly complex
environment requires the right mix of skills and experience in the boardroom.
Through purposeful refreshment, we have built a highly engaged, thoughtful, and
proactive Board. Our 12 director nominees bring a wide variety of backgrounds,
global perspectives, and the deep industry expertise we need to best anticipate
risks and oversee the strategic direction of the Company. As the operating
landscape continues to evolve, we regularly assess our Board’s composition,
leadership structure, and governance practices to ensure they are closely aligned
with the effective oversight of Nasdaq’s strategic priorities.
When it comes to executing those priorities, we have the utmost trust in Nasdaq’s
leadership team. Ensuring we attract and retain the best people will always be
critical to the Company’s success, and we remain actively focused on the high-
priority work of talent management oversight. We believe we have the right
leadership team in place and are proud of the innovative, resilient, client-centric,
and returns-driven culture they have created.
As we look ahead, we continue to see tremendous prospects for growth. We are
incredibly confident in Nasdaq’s ability to lead with clarity, unlock new possibilities,
and redefine the future of the global financial system.
Thank you again for your investment and belief in
Nasdaq and for the opportunity to serve as your Board.
Adena T. Friedman,
Michael R. Splinter,
Dear Shareholders,
The global economy, and the financial system that underpins it, is entering a period
of accelerated change. Artificial intelligence is driving a new wave of technological
advancement that will reshape industries. Capital markets are contending with
geopolitical fragmentation and rising volatility, alongside an ongoing shift toward
always‑on markets. Smarter financial regulation is beginning to take shape in the
U.S., while globally the regulatory environment remains more complex.
These forces create a meaningful opportunity for Nasdaq to expand its impact as
the trusted transformation partner to our clients. Technology, most notably AI, is a
powerful accelerant that unlocks productivity, insight, and efficiency at scale, while
also increasing the sophistication and reach of our solutions. Navigating this
environment requires infrastructure that is not only innovative, but resilient,
trusted, and designed to evolve.
Nasdaq is built for this moment. As financial systems become more real‑time and
more interconnected, our growing role in the global economy reinforces our
position as the trusted fabric of the financial system.
Delivering for Shareholders
Nasdaq is built for this
moment. As financial
systems become more
real‑time and more
interconnected, our
growing role in the global
economy reinforces our
position as the trusted
fabric of the financial
system.
2025 was marked by strong organic growth, accelerated innovation, and
disciplined execution in a complex operating environment. We surpassed $5 billion
in annual net revenue for the first time - delivering $5.2 billion in total - exceeded
$4 billion in Solutions revenue, achieved record performance across our Index and
Market Services franchises, and delivered another exceptional year in Listings,
including a record $1.2 trillion of market value inlisting transfers. We also earned
credit rating upgrades from both Moody’s and S&P.
In 2025, we took important steps to ensure Nasdaq is not only prepared for this
period of transformation, but positioned to lead. We continued to invest in how
markets function, advancing plans to extend trading hours and taking concrete
steps to integrate tokenization into the regulated public markets framework. As
part of this work, we are advancing our proposal to trade tokenized securities and
developing an equity token design that protects issuers’ ownership rights while
upholding market integrity.
Through our One Nasdaq strategy, we deepened client relationships, accelerated
cross-sells across the company, and extended our footprint to serve critical
players across the financial industry, including every systemically important global
bank. We embedded AI more deeply across our business, including with the
introduction of our Agentic AI Workforce to help institutions address the growing
scale and sophistication of financial crime.
A Leading Global Technology Platform
Today, Nasdaq is a leading global technology platform that powers the world’s
economies. We serve as the trusted fabric of the world’s financial system and
deploy the technology, data, and advanced analytics that enable market
participants to capture opportunities, navigate risk, and strengthen resilience.
At the foundation of our platform areintegrated client solutions embedded
directly into critical workflows across trading, risk management, compliance,
surveillance, listings, and data consumption. Built on this foundation is our
embedded global client community, spanning approximately 10,000 corporates,
5,000 institutional investors, 3,800 financial institutions, and 135 markets and
regulators. Through our client community, we generate powerful network effects
and insights drawn not only from data, but also from collective intelligence. At the
core of our solutions is ourgold-standard data, generated by activity across the
full life cycle of the global financial system. This data isdistinguished by its
proprietary nature, and our ability to activate it on behalf of our clients.
Underpinning it all is ourengineering excellence and One Nasdaq operating
model, a capability that enables us to scale innovation and deliver for our clients.
Our platform provides a clear, disciplined, and exciting growth strategy, particularly
in the age of AI. We areexpanding our existing solutions across new clients and
geographies, while deepening penetration in the markets where we operate. We
areevolving our business through new technologies, partnerships, and delivery
models that bring forward revenue from our total addressable market. And we are
transforming the industry—developing new solutions that extend our capabilities,
grow our addressable markets, and reinforce our role at the center of the global
financial system. Taken together, this approach positions us to deliver consistent
organic growth and generate significant free cash flow while continuing to invest in
innovation.
As markets evolve and complexity increases, we are well-positioned to create
long-term value for shareholders and to play an even more important role in
supporting the integrity and vitality of the global financial system.
On behalf of the entire Nasdaq team, thank you for your continued support of our
business and our vision.
Sincerely,
Acronyms and Certain Defined Terms
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
|---|---|
| ARR | Annualized Recurring Revenue |
| AUM | Assets Under Management |
| CEO | Chief Executive Officer |
| CFO | Chief Financial Officer |
| CIO | Chief Information Officer |
| COBRA | Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act |
| CTO | Chief Technology Officer |
| ECIP | Executive Corporate Incentive Plan |
| EPS | Earnings Per Share |
| Equity Plan | Nasdaq’s Equity Incentive Plan |
| ERM | Enterprise Risk Management |
| ESPP | Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
| ETP | Exchange Traded Product |
| EVP | Executive Vice President |
| Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
| FASB ASC Topic 718 | Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, “Stock Compensation” |
| FAQ | Frequently Asked Questions |
| Form 10-K | Nasdaq’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 12, 2026 |
| GAAP | U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles |
| GICS | Global Industry Classification Standard |
| IPO | Initial Public Offering |
| M&A | Mergers and Acquisitions |
| NEO | Named Executive Officer |
| P&L | Profit & Loss |
| PCAOB | Public Company Accounting Oversight Board |
| PSU | Performance Share Unit |
| RSU | Restricted Stock Unit |
| S&P | Standard & Poor’s |
| SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
| SVP | Senior Vice President |
| TSR | Total Shareholder Return |
| VP | Vice President |
Table of Contents
| About Nasdaq | 1 |
|---|---|
| Meeting Notice | 4 |
| Voting Summary | 5 |
| Shareholder Engagement | 7 |
| Year-round Engagement | 8 |
| Meaningful Actions | 10 |
| Our Board | 11 |
| Proposal 1: Election of Directors | 12 |
| Director Nominees | 13 |
| Director Identification and Evaluation | 14 |
| Board Composition | 15 |
| Board Refreshment and Nominations | 17 |
| Director Biographies | 18 |
| Board Committees | 30 |
| Director Compensation | 35 |
| Governance | 38 |
| Governance Highlights | 39 |
| Corporate Governance Framework | 40 |
| Board Leadership Structure | 41 |
| Board Independence | 43 |
| Committee Independence and Expertise | 43 |
| Director Onboarding | 44 |
| Director Education | 44 |
| Board Assessment Process | 44 |
| Service on Other Public Company Boards | 46 |
| Board Meetings and Attendance | 47 |
| Company Oversight | 48 |
| Other Policies and Practices | 52 |
| Communicating with the Board | 54 |
| Executive Officers | 55 |
| Executive Compensation | 59 |
| Proposal 2: Approval of the Company’s Executive Compensation on an Advisory Basis | 60 |
| Compensation Discussion and Analysis | 61 |
| Management Compensation Committee Report | 90 |
| Executive Compensation Tables | 91 |
| Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control | 96 |
| Pay Versus Performance | 103 |
| CEO Pay Ratio | 107 |
| Audit & Risk | 108 |
|---|---|
| Audit & Risk Committee Report | 109 |
| Annual Evaluation and 2026 Selection of Independent Auditor | 109 |
| Proposal 3: Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 111 |
| Other Items | 112 |
| Other Business | 113 |
| Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 113 |
| Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports | 115 |
| Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 116 |
| Annual Meeting FAQs | 118 |
| Annex A | 123 |
| Non-GAAP Financial Measures | 124 |
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.