Fervo Energy Co
Filed Apr 17, 2026.
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A company's registration of shares for sale to the public, often for a first offering. It describes the business, its risks and how the company plans to use the money.
period unavailable · Filed Apr 17, 2026
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S-11 fervoenergy-sx1.htm S-1
As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2026.
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 4911 | 823168838 |
|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
811 Main Street,
Suite 1700
Houston, TX 77002
(832) 554-3253
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Gustavo Torres
811 Main Street,
Suite 1700
Houston, TX 77002
(832) 554-3253
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
| Ryan J. MaiersonNick S. DhesiJohn J. SlaterLatham & Watkins LLP811 Main Street, Suite 3700Houston, Texas 77002(713) 546-5400 | Sarah K. MorganJackson A. O’MaleyAlexandra M. LewisVinson & Elkins L.L.P.845 Texas Avenue, Suite 4700Houston, Texas 77002(713) 758-2222 |
|---|
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS DECLARED EFFECTIVE.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check
the following box.☐
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.☐
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.☐
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| Emerging growth company | ☒ | ||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised
financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.☐
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant
to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion. Dated , 2026.
Shares
Class A Common Stock
This is the initial public offering of shares of Class A common stock of Fervo Energy Company. We are offering shares of our Class A common stock.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock. We expect that the initial public offering price per share of our Class A
common stock will be between $ and $ . We intend to apply to list our Class A common stock on the NASDAQ under the symbol “FRVO.”
Following this offering, we will have two series of authorized common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The rights of the holders of
our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting, conversion and transfer rights. Each share of our Class A
common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of our Class B common stock is entitled to 40 votes per share and is convertible at any time, subject to
the satisfaction of certain conditions as described herein, into one share of Class A common stock. Immediately following the completion of this offering, all
outstanding shares of Class B common stock will be beneficially owned by Tim Latimer, our Chief Executive Officer and Chair of our board of directors, and Jack
Norbeck, PhD., our Chief Technical Officer. Assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares to cover over-allotments, if any, and
assuming Mr. Latimer and Dr. Norbeck do not purchase any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the reserved share program, Mr. Latimer and Dr. Norbeck
will beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately % of our outstanding capital stock and control approximately % of the voting power of our
outstanding capital stock. As a result, Mr. Latimer and Dr. Norbeck may have significant influence over the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for
approval, including the election of our directors and the approval of any change of control transaction. We will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the
corporate governance standards of the NASDAQ. Although we do not intend to utilize any exemptions from corporate governance standards upon completion of
this offering, we may utilize any or all of these exemptions at any time at our discretion until we cease to be a “controlled company.” See “Management —
Controlled Company Exception” and “Principal Stockholders.”
We are an “emerging growth company” and a smaller reporting company as defined under the federal securities laws, and, as such, may elect to comply with
certain reduced public company reporting requirements. See “Prospectus Summary — Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting
Company.”
Investing in our Class A common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 38 to read about factors you should consider before
buying shares of our Class A common stock.
| Per Share | Total | |
| Initial public offering price .............................................................................................................................................................. | $ | $ |
|---|---|---|
| Underwriting discounts and commissions(1) ..................................................................................................................................... | $ | $ |
| Proceeds, before expenses, to us ...................................................................................................................................................... | $ | $ |
(1)See the section titled “Underwriting” for a description of the compensation payable to the underwriters.
At our request, an affiliate of BofA Securities, Inc., a participating underwriter has reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to 5% of the shares
of Class A common stock to be issued by us and offered by this prospectus for sale, to some of our directors, officers and employees and related persons. If these
persons purchase reserved shares it will reduce the number of shares available for sale to the general public. Any reserved shares that are not so purchased will be
offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other shares offered by this prospectus. See “Underwriting--Reserved Shared Program.”
We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days from the date of this prospectus to purchase up to an additional shares of our Class
A common stock from us at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about , 2026.
Joint Lead Bookrunning Managers
| J.P. Morgan | BofA Securities | RBC Capital Markets | Barclays |
|---|
Bookrunning Managers
| Baird | BBVA | Guggenheim Securities | MUFG |
|---|---|---|---|
| Societe Generale | William Blair | Piper Sandler | Wolfe | Nomura Alliance |
Prospectus dated , 2026.
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Letter from Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer ........................................................................................... | 4 |
| Prospectus Summary ......................................................................................................................................... | 6 |
| The Offering ...................................................................................................................................................... | 25 |
| Market and Industry Data ................................................................................................................................. | 34 |
| Estimates of Capacity Potential ........................................................................................................................ | 35 |
| Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements .............................................................................. | 36 |
| Risk Factors ...................................................................................................................................................... | 38 |
| Use of Proceeds ................................................................................................................................................. | 91 |
| Dividend Policy ................................................................................................................................................ | 92 |
| Capitalization .................................................................................................................................................... | 93 |
| Dilution ............................................................................................................................................................. | 95 |
| Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ........................... | 97 |
| Business ............................................................................................................................................................ | 116 |
| Management ...................................................................................................................................................... | 141 |
| Executive and Director Compensation ............................................................................................................. | 149 |
| Principal Stockholders ...................................................................................................................................... | 165 |
| Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions ..................................................................................... | 168 |
| Description of Capital Stock ............................................................................................................................. | 172 |
| Shares Eligible for Future Sale ......................................................................................................................... | 179 |
| Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Common Stock ........................ | 183 |
| Underwriting ..................................................................................................................................................... | 187 |
| Legal Matters .................................................................................................................................................... | 197 |
| Experts .............................................................................................................................................................. | 197 |
| Where You Can Find More Information .......................................................................................................... | 197 |
| Index to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-1 |
Through and including , 2026 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting
transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter
and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, any amendment or supplement to this
prospectus or any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. Neither we nor
the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides
you with additional, different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. Offers to sell, and solicitations
of offers to buy, shares of our Class A common stock are being made only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are
permitted. The information contained in this prospectus, any amendment or supplement to this prospectus or any
applicable free writing prospectus is accurate only as of its date, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus,
any amendment or supplement to this prospectus, any applicable free writing prospectus or of any sale of our Class
A common stock. Our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects may have changed since such
date.
ii
You should not consider any information in this prospectus, any amendment or supplement to this prospectus or
any applicable free writing prospectus to be investment, legal or tax advice. You should consult your own counsel,
accountant and other advisors for legal, tax, business, financial and related advice regarding the purchase of our
Class A common stock. Neither we nor any underwriter (nor any of our or their affiliates) are making any
representation to you regarding the legality of an investment in our Class A common stock by you under applicable
investment or similar laws.
For investors outside the United States: Neither we nor any of the underwriters have done anything that would
permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus, any amendment or supplement to this prospectus
or any applicable free writing prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in
the United States. Persons outside of the United States who come into possession of this prospectus, any amendment
or supplement to this prospectus or any applicable free writing prospectus must inform themselves about, and
observe any restrictions relating to, this offering of our Class A common stock and the distribution of this
prospectus, any amendment or supplement to this prospectus or any applicable free writing prospectus outside of the
United States.
DEFINED TERMS AND PRESENTATION
As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the
“Company,” “Fervo Energy,” and similar references refer to Fervo Energy Company and its subsidiaries. In
addition, the terms below that are used frequently in this prospectus have the following meanings:
“2019 Plan” means the Fervo Energy Company 2019 Stock Incentive Plan.
“2026 Plan” means the Fervo Energy Company 2026 Incentive Award Plan.
“Amended Bylaws” means our amended and restated bylaws.
“Amended Charter” means our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
“BLM” means the Bureau of Land Management.
“Cape Station” means our GeoCluster located in Milford, Utah, the first approximately 100 megawatts of
which we expect will be delivered to the grid by early 2027.
“Carbon-free” (or similar constructs) means carbon-free solely with respect to electricity generation from
our EGS processes once our facilities are producing. The term is not intended to capture nor represent any
other GHG emissions in our value chain, including other Scope 1 emissions (directly arising from
operations), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased electricity), or Scope 3 (upstream and downstream,
including transportation and distribution). We do not make any claims regarding lifecycle greenhouse gas
accounting.
“Class A common stock” means Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Fervo Energy
“Class B common stock” means Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Fervo Energy
“COD” means commercial operation date.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Co-Founders” means, together, Tim Latimer and Jack Norbeck, PhD.
“Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated November 20, 2024, as amended on May
21, 2025, July 23, 2025 and March 6, 2026 with Mercuria Energy Trading SA.
“Credit Facility” means the $100.0 million term loan facility governed by the Credit Agreement and $80.0
million letter of credit facility governed by the Letter of Credit Facility Agreement.
“D&M” means DeGolyer and MacNaughton, an independent engineering consulting firm.
“EGS” means enhanced geothermal systems.
“ESPP” means the Fervo Energy Company 2026 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“FERC” means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
“FervoFlex” means our approach to delivering flexible, dispatchable geothermal power by using our EGS
systems to provide long-duration, in-reservoir energy storage and rapid load following capability. During
periods of low electricity demand or high renewable generation, production wells are choked back,
allowing for pressure buildup within the reservoir. When grid demand rises, production wells are opened,
releasing stored thermal energy and rapidly ramping power output. This operational flexibility enables
geothermal to complement variable renewables and support a stable, decarbonized grid.
“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
“GeoBlock” means our standardized, 50-megawatt Organic Rankine Cycle power plants.
“GeoClusters” means our leased acreage positions that we expect to support multi-gigawatt power
developments.
“Geothermal resources” means thermal energy derived from the Earth’s natural heat and stored in a
reservoir.
“GFA” means the Geothermal Framework Agreement, dated March 19, 2026, with Google Energy LLC.
“GWh” means gigawatt-hours.
“HIIP” or “heat initially in place” means those estimates of quantities of thermal energy generated from
geothermal resources.
“LCOE” means levelized cost of energy.
“Letter of Credit Facility Agreement” means that certain Letter of Credit Facility Agreement, dated
November 20, 2024, with Mercuria Energy Trading SA.
“NEPA” means the National Environmental Policy Act.
“NERC” means the North American Electric Reliability Corporation.
“ORC” means Organic Rankine Cycle.
“PPAs” means power purchase agreements or any other agreements pursuant to which we sell power or
related attributes to our customers.
“Project Red” means our commercial pilot use of horizontal wells in an EGS system in northern Nevada,
which was a limited-scope, proof-of-concept initiative designed to demonstrate certain technical
capabilities.
“Project Granite Facility” means the construction loan facility, ITC Transfer bridge loan facility, letter of
credit facilities, and a term loan facility, dated March 6, 2026 in the aggregate amount of approximately
$421.4 million.
“R&D” means research and development.
“SEC” means Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“TWh” means terawatt-hours.
“VRE” means variable renewable energy.
“XRC Facility” means three promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $145.6 million under a loan
agreement with XRL ALC, LLC. This facility was terminated on April 14, 2026.
Certain monetary amounts, percentages, and other figures included in this prospectus have been subject to
rounding adjustments. Percentage amounts included in this prospectus have not in all cases been calculated on the
basis of such rounded figures, but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage
amounts in this prospectus may vary from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in
ourconsolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Certain other amounts that appear in this
prospectus may not sum due to rounding.
This prospectus includes our registered or common law trademarks, service marks and trade names, including
but not limited to our design logo, Fervo Energy™, FervoFlex™, FERVO50 GEOBLOCK™, GEOCLUSTER™,
GEOBLOCK™, GEOCLUSTERS™ and GEOBLOCKS™, which are protected under applicable intellectual
property laws. This prospectus also contains trademarks, trade names, and service marks of other companies, which
are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other parties’ trademarks, service
marks or trade names to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or
endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties. Solely for convenience, trademarks, service marks and
trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the®, ™, or SM symbols, but such references are not
intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, our
rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, service marks and trade names.
Our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
included in this prospectus have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.