enCore Energy Corp.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
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Table of Contents
| Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements | 3 | |
| PART I | ||
|---|---|---|
| Item 1. | Business and Properties | 1 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 47 |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 69 |
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 69 |
| Item 2. | Properties | 70 |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 70 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 70 |
| PART II | ||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 70 |
| Item 6. | [Reserved] | |
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 80 |
| Item 7A | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 92 |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | F-1 |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 42 |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 42 |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 43 |
| Item 9C | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 44 |
| PART III | ||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 45 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 45 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 45 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 45 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 45 |
| PART IV | ||
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 46 |
| Signatures | 48 | |
When we use the terms “enCore Energy Corp.,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company,” we are referring to enCore Energy Corp. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. Throughout this document we make statements that are classified as “forward-looking.” Please refer to the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section of this document for an explanation of these types of assertions. We have included technical terms important to an understanding of our business under “Glossary of Terms” at the end of this section.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”) and information incorporated by reference herein, contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements and information can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “plans,” “maintains,” “projects,” and similar terminology or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases or statements. Forward-looking statements and information are not historical facts, are made as of the date of this Annual Report, and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding discussions of results from operations (including, without limitation, statements about the Company’s opportunities, strategies, competition, expected activities, revenues from existing contracts and expenditures, including as the Company pursues its business plan, the adequacy of the Company’s available cash resources and other statements about future events or results), performance (both operational and financial), including operational expansion, statements regarding the ability to complete, and the timing of completion of a distribution of common shares of Verdera (as defined below) and ability to complete, to shareholders of the Company and business prospects, expectations regarding continuation of delineation drilling adjacent to existing wellfields continuing, future business plans and opportunities and statements as to management’s expectations with respect to, among other things, the activities contemplated in this Annual Report.
Forward-looking statements and information may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:
| ● | the Company’s future financial and operational performance; | |
|---|---|---|
| ● | the sufficiency of the Company’s current working capital, anticipated cash flow or its ability to raise necessary funds; | |
| ● | the anticipated amount and timing of work programs; | |
| ● | our expectations with respect to future exchange rates; | |
| ● | the estimated cost of and availability of funding necessary for sustaining capital; | |
| ● | forecast capital and non-operating spending, including changes in cost as a result of changes in trade restrictions, for example: the imposition of tariffs; | |
| ● | the Company’s plans and expectations for its property, exploration, development, extraction and communityrelations operations; | |
| ● | the use of available funds; | |
| ● | expectations regarding the process for and receipt of regulatory approvals, permits and licenses under governmental and other applicable regulatory regimes, including U.S. government policies towards domestic uranium supply; | |
| ● | expectations about future uranium market prices, production costs and global uranium supply and demand; | |
| ● | expectations regarding holding physical uranium for long-term investment; | |
| ● | the establishment of mineral resources on any of the Company’s current or future mineral properties(other than the Company’s properties that currently have established mineral resource estimates); | |
| ● | future royalty and tax payments and rates; | |
| ● | expectations regarding possible impacts of litigation and regulatory actions; and | |
| ● | the completion of reclamation activities at former mine or extraction sites. |
Such forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events, based on information currently available to the Company and are subject to and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements and information. The forward-looking statements and information in this Annual Report are based on material assumptions, including the following:
| ● | our budget, including expected levels of exploration, evaluation, development, extraction and operational activities and costs, as well as assumptions regarding market conditions and other factors upon which we have based our income and expenditure expectations; | |
|---|---|---|
| ● | assumptions regarding the timing and use of our cash resources; | |
| ● | our ability to, and the means by which the Company can, raise additional capital to advance other exploration and evaluation objectives; | |
| ● | our operations and key suppliers of essential services; | |
| ● | our employees, contractors and subcontractors will be available to continue operations; | |
| ● | our ability to obtain all necessary regulatory approvals, permits and licenses for our planned activities under governmental and other applicable regulatory regimes; | |
| ● | our expectations regarding the demand for and supply of uranium, the outlook for long-term contracting, changes in regulations, public perception of nuclear power, and the construction of new and ongoing operation of existing nuclear power plants; | |
| ● | our expectations regarding spot and long-term prices and realized prices for uranium; | |
| ● | our expectations that our holdings of physical uranium will be helpful in securing project financing and/or in securing long- term uranium supply agreements in the future; | |
| ● | our expectations regarding tax rates, currency exchange rates, and interest rates; | |
| ● | our decommissioning and reclamation obligations and the status and ongoing maintenance of agreements with third parties with respect thereto; | |
| ● | our mineral resource estimates, and the assumptions upon which they are based; | |
| ● | our, and our contractors’, ability to comply with current and future environmental, safety and other regulatory requirements and to obtain and maintain required regulatory approvals; and | |
| ● | our operations are not significantly disrupted by political instability, nationalization, terrorism, sabotage, pandemics, social or political activism, breakdown, natural disasters, governmental or political actions, litigation or arbitration proceedings, equipment or infrastructure failure, labor shortages, transportation disruptions or accidents, or other development or exploration risks. |
Some of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements and information in this Annual Report include, among others, the following:
| ● | our history of negative operating cash flows and our ability to develop or maintain positive cash flowfrom our extraction activities and the ability to obtain additional financing, if needed, in connection with the implementation of business and strategic plans; |
|---|---|
| ● | risks associated with our expansion-by-acquisition strategy; |
| ● | our properties do not contain mineral reserves and some of our properties, projects and facilities may not be economic within a reasonable time period or at all; |
| ● | reliance on key personnel, contractors and experts; |
| ● | conflicts of interest of our directors and officers; |
| ● | risks associated with exploration of, development of, and extraction from mineral properties; |
| ● | our reliance on third party drilling contractors, including an increased risk of loss, including weather related risks or underutilization of drilling rigs; |
| ● | risks inherent to mineral exploration and extraction; |
| ● | the commercial viability of economic extraction of minerals from uranium deposits; |
| ● | the subjectiveness and uncertainty of estimations of mineral resources; |
| ● | future mineral extraction estimates may not be achieved; |
| ● | estimates of commodity prices used in preliminary economic assessments may never be realized; |
| ● | requirements to obtain or retain key permits to advance or achieve extraction; |
| ● | involvement of external groups, including Native American tribes or non-governmental organizations, in the permitting process; |
| ● | challenges to title of our mineral property interests; |
| ● | our ability to attract, retain, train, motivate, and develop skilled employees; |
| ● | existing competition and geopolitical changes in the competitive landscape; |
| ● | public opinion and perception of nuclear energy; |
| ● | volatility in market prices of uranium; |
| ● | applicable laws, regulations and standards, including environmental protection laws and regulations; |
| ● | our ability to raise equity or obtain debt financing, including obtaining additional financing on acceptable terms when needed; |
| ● | accuracy of extraction, capital and operating cost estimates; |
| ● | ability of novel methods for extraction to yield anticipated results; |
| ● | the need for technical innovation and risk of obsolescence; |
| ● | availability of a public market for uranium, including global demand and supply; |
| ● | changes and uncertainty in United States trade policy, tariff and import/export regulations; |
| ● | risks related to our operations on federal lands, including possible designation of national monuments or withdrawal of permits; |
| ● | risks related to our Alta Mesa joint venture; |
| ● | taxation implications of United States holders if the Company is a passive foreign investment company; |
| ● | potential dilution if we issue additional common shares, no par value (the “common shares”) or securities convertible into common shares; |
| ● | price volatility of our common shares; |
| ● | our expectation to not declare or pay dividends; |
| ● | reliance on information technology systems, and cybersecurity risks; |
| ● | the time and resources necessary to comply with corporate governance practices and securities rules and regulations in the United States and Canada; |
| ● | our management’s ability to maintain effective internal controls; |
| ● | our remediation plan and ability to remediate the material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting; |
| ● | potential lack of access to enforcement of civil liabilities against the Company or its directors and officers; |
| ● | our ability to protect our proprietary data, technology and intellectual property; |
| ● | changes in climate conditions; and |
While forward-looking statements and information reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. Any forward-looking statements and information are based on estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this Annual Report, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement or information to reflect information, events, results, circumstances or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by applicable laws. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all of such factors and to assess in advance the impact of each such factors on the Company’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements or information.
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. RESIDENTS CONCERNING DISCLOSURE OF MINERAL RESOURCES
Effective as of January 1, 2025, the Company no longer qualifies as a foreign private issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Rule 3b-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the “Exchange Act”) and therefore has become a domestic issuer required to file this Annual Report pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to report its financial results under United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).
All mineral estimates constituting mining operations that are material to our business or financial condition included in this Annual Report, and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, have been prepared in accordance with subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K (collectively, “S-K 1300”) and are supported by initial assessments prepared in accordance with the requirements of S-K 1300. S-K 1300 provides for the disclosure of: (i) “Inferred Mineral Resources,” which investors should understand have the lowest level of geological confidence of all Mineral Resources and thus may not be considered when assessing the economic viability of a mining project and may not be converted to a Mineral Reserve (as defined below); (ii) “Indicated Mineral Resources,” which investors should understand have a lower level of confidence than that of a “Measured Mineral Resource” and thus may be converted only to a “Probable Mineral Reserve,” and (iii) Measured Mineral Resources, which investors should understand have sufficient geological certainty to be converted to a “Proven Mineral Reserve” or to a “Probable Mineral Reserve.”Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of Measured Mineral Resources or Indicated Mineral Resources will ever be converted into Mineral Reserves as defined by S-K 1300. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource exists or is economically or legally mineable, or that an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
In this Annual Report, the following terms have the meanings set forth herein:
Mineral Resource Definitions:
“Indicated Mineral Resource” is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of adequate geological evidence and sampling. As used in this subpart, the term adequate geological evidence means evidence that is sufficient to establish geological and grade or quality continuity with reasonable certainty. The level of geological certainty associated with an Indicated Mineral Resource is sufficient to allow a Qualified Person to apply Modifying Factors in sufficient detail to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. An Indicated Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than the level of confidence of a Measured Mineral Resource and may only be converted to a Probable Mineral Reserve.
“Inferred Mineral Resource” is a component of Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling; where the term limited geological evidence means evidence that is only sufficient to establish that geological and grade or quality continuity is more likely than not. The level of geological uncertainty associated with an Inferred Mineral Resource is too high to apply relevant technical and economic factors likely to influence the prospects of economic extraction in a manner useful for evaluation of economic viability. Because an Inferred Mineral Resource has the lowest level of geological confidence of all Mineral Resources, which prevents the application of the modifying factors in a manner useful for evaluation of economic viability, an Inferred Mineral Resource may not be considered when assessing the economic viability of a mining project and may not be converted to a Mineral Reserve.
“Measured Mineral Resource” is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of conclusive geological evidence and sampling. The level of geological certainty associated with a Measured Mineral Resource is sufficient to allow a qualified person to apply modifying factors, as defined in this section, in sufficient detail to support detailed mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Because a Measured Mineral Resource has a higher level of confidence than the level of confidence of either an Indicated Mineral Resource or an Inferred Mineral Resource, a Measured Mineral Resource may be converted to a Proven Mineral Reserve or to a Probable Mineral Reserve.
“Mineral Resource” is a concentration or occurrence of material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade or quality, and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction. When determining the existence of a Mineral Resource, a Qualified Person, as defined by this section, must be able to estimate or interpret the location, quantity, grade or quality continuity, and other geological characteristics of the Mineral Resource from specific geological evidence and knowledge, including sampling; and conclude that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction of the Mineral Resource based on an initial assessment, as defined in this section, that he or she conducts by qualitatively applying relevant technical and economic factors likely to influence the prospect of economic extraction.
Additional Defined Terms:
“Alta Mesa Technical Report(s)”means the S-K 1300 technical report summary entitled “Alta Mesa Uranium Project, Brooks County, Texas, USA, S-K 1300 Technical Report Summary” and “Alta Mesa Uranium Project, Brooks County, Texas, USA, National Instrument 43-101, Technical Report” dated February 19, 2025 and effective December 31, 2024 prepared by Stuart Bryan Soliz, PG of SOLA Project Services, LLC.
“Development Stage Issuer” is an issuer that is engaged in the preparation of mineral reserves for extraction on at least one material property.
“Dewey Burdock Technical Report(s)” means the S-K 1300 technical report entitled “Dewey Burdock Project, South Dakota, USA, S-K 1300 Technical Report Summary” and “Dewey Burdock Project South Dakota, USA, National Instrument 43-101, Preliminary Economic Assessment Technical Report”dated January 6, 2025, and effective as of October 8, 2024 prepared by Stuart Bryan Soliz, PG of SOLA Project Services, LLC.
“Exploration Stage Issuer” is an issuer that has no material property with Mineral Reserves disclosed.
“Exploration Stage Property” is a property that has no Mineral Reserves disclosed.
“Gas Hills Technical Report” means the S-K 1300 technical report entitled “Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment Gas Hills Uranium Project, Fremont and Natrona Counties,” dated February 4, 2025, and effective December 31, 2024, prepared by Chris McDowell, P.G. and Ray Moores, P.E. of Western Water Consultants d/b/a WWC Engineering.
“GT” means grade-thickness, a measure referring to the concentration of a mineral in Ore and the width of the Ore body.
“Ion-exchange” or “IX” means a reversible chemical reaction that swaps ions between a solid and a solution. In the case of the Company’s operation, the ion exchange occurs in a bed of strong base anionic polystyrene resin beads contained in a vessel or column.
“ISR” means In Situ Recovery (literally, ‘in place’ recovery) describes rocks or formations that have not been moved from their original position (also known as in situ leach or ISL).
“Mesteña Grande Technical Report(s)” means the S-K 1300 technical report summary entitled “Mesteña Grande Uranium Project, Brooks and Jim Hogg Counties, Texas, USA, S-K 1300 Technical Report Summary, Initial Assessment” and “Mesteña Grande Uranium Project, Brooks and Jim Hogg Counties, Texas, USA, National Instrument 43-101, Preliminary Economic Assessment,” dated February 19, 2025 and effective December 31, 2024 prepared by Stuart Bryan Soliz, PG of SOLA Project Services.
“Mineralization” means, in exploration, a reference to a notable concentration of metals and their associated mineral compounds, or a specific mineral, within a body of rock.
“Modifying Factors” are the factors that a qualified person must apply to Indicated and Measured Mineral Resources and then evaluate in order to establish the economic viability of Mineral Reserves. A qualified person must apply and evaluate modifying factors to convert Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources to Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves. These factors include but are not restricted to: mining; processing; metallurgical; infrastructure; economic; marketing; legal; environmental compliance; plans, negotiations, or agreements with local individuals or groups; and governmental factors. The number, type and specific characteristics of the modifying factors applied will necessarily be a function of and depend upon the mineral, mine, property, or project.
“Production Area Authorization” or“PAA” is a formal government approval allowing for extraction or production of uranium from a specific area. Production Areas (“PAs”) represent a collection of wellfields for which baseline data, monitoring requirements, and restoration criteria have been established, for development of a Wellfield Hydrologic Data Package that will be submitted to regulatory authorities for mining approval.
“Probable Mineral Reserve” is the economically mineable part of an Indicated Mineral Resource, and in some circumstances, a Measured Mineral Resource. The confidence in the Modifying Factors applying to a Probable Mineral Reserve is lower than that applying to a Proven Mineral Reserve.
“Proven Mineral Reserve” is the economically mineable part of a Measured Mineral Resource. A Proven Mineral Reserve implies a high degree of confidence in the Modifying Factors.
“PFN” is a modern geologic wireline logging method known as Prompt Fission Neutron. PFN is considered a direct measurement of true uranium concentration (% U) and is used to verify the in-situ grades of mineral intercepts previously reported by gamma logging. PFN logging is accomplished by a down-hole probe in much the same manner as standard gamma logs, only, in the case of PFN logging, only the mineralized interval is logged.
“Qualified Person” or “QP” means an individual who:
a. is an engineer or geoscientist with a university degree, or equivalent accreditation, in an area of geoscience, or engineering, relating to mineral exploration or mining;
b. has at least five years of experience in mineral exploration, mine development or operation or mineral project assessment, or any combination of these, that is relevant to his or her professional degree or area of practice;
c. has experience relevant to the subject matter of the mineral project and the technical report;
d. is in good standing with a recognized professional association;
e. in the case of a professional association in a foreign jurisdiction to Canada, has a membership designation that requires attainment of a position of responsibility in their profession that requires the exercise of independent judgment; and requires:
favorable confidential peer evaluation of the individual’s character, professional judgement, experience, and ethical fitness; or
a recommendation for membership by at least two peers and demonstrated prominence or expertise in the field of mineral exploration or mining.
“South Texas Uranium Project Technical Report” means the S-K 1300 technical report entitled “Technical Report on the South Texas Integrated Uranium Projects, Texas, USA,” dated February 15, 2025, and effective December 31, 2024, prepared by Chris McDowell, P.G. and Ray Moores, P.E. of Western Water Consultants d/b/a WWC Engineering.
“TCEQ” means the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.
“U 3 O 8” is a standard chemical formula commonly used to express the natural form of uranium mineralization. U represents uranium and O represents oxygen. U 3 O 8 is contained in “yellowcake” or “uranium concentrate” accounting for 70% to 90% by weight.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.