AlTi Global, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026
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Item 7.
(5)Revenue
The following table represents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by fee type for the periods presented below:
| For the Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 |
| Management/advisory fees | $198,410 | $182,599 | $160,785 |
| Incentive fees | 34,708 | 3,256 | 42,674 |
| Distributions from investments | 20,837 | 12,304 | 17,185 |
| Other fees/income | 1,001 | 231 | 501 |
| Total revenue | $254,956 | $198,390 | $221,145 |
| (Dollars in Thousands) | As of December 31, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Management/advisory fees receivable | ||
| Beginning balance | $28,896 | $26,802 |
| Ending balance (1) | 35,047 | 28,896 |
| Incentive fees receivable | ||
| Beginning balance | $1,324 | $40,356 |
| Ending balance (2) | 30,335 | 1,324 |
| Other fees/income receivable | ||
| Beginning balance | $— | $— |
| Ending balance | 189 | — |
(1)As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, this amount includes $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in Management/advisory fees receivable due from related parties. See Note 18 (Related Party Transactions) for further details.
(2)As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, this amount includes $9.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in Incentive fees receivable due from related parties. See Note 18 (Related Party Transactions) for further details.
(6)Equity-Based Compensation
The Company grants equity-based compensation awards in the form of restricted share units (“RSUs”) or performance restricted share units (“PRSUs”) for Class A Common Stock to its management, employees, consultants, and independent members of the Board under its 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The total number of shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan is 20,798,132, of which 5,971,095 remain available as of December 31, 2025. To the extent that an award expires or is canceled, forfeited, terminated, surrendered, exchanged or withheld to cover tax withholding obligations, the unissued awards will again be available for grant under the Plan.
The Company recognizes equity-based compensation expenses at the Company’s stock price as of the grant date. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has an unrecognized equity-based compensation expense of $23.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.59 years.
The following table summarizes the equity-based compensation award activity for the years ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024:
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Awards | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | Number of Awards | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
| Restricted common stock | ||||
| Restricted common stock awards outstanding at beginning of period | 6,216,513 | $4.86 | 4,797,464 | $4.64 |
| Restricted common stock granted | 7,676,202 | 3.82 | 4,181,243 | 5.18 |
| Restricted common stock forfeited | (197,427) | 3.90 | (938,383) | 4.86 |
| Restricted common stock vested | (2,266,401) | 4.60 | (1,823,811) | 4.99 |
| Restricted common stock awards outstanding at end of period | 11,428,887 | $4.23 | 6,216,513 | $4.86 |
The following table summarizes the equity-based compensation recognized, which is included in Compensation and employee benefits in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023:
| For the Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 |
| RSUs | $18,882 | $10,554 | $36,779 |
| PRSUs | 3,200 | 3,241 | — |
| Acquisition-related | 4,488 | 6,891 | 6,968 |
| TIH SPA | — | — | 1,178 |
| Revenue share | 1,024 | 1,077 | 1,249 |
| Deferred compensation | 4,465 | 4,523 | — |
| Accrued compensation | 65 | — | — |
| Total | $32,124 | $26,287 | $46,174 |
RSUs
In connection with the Business Combination, certain of TWMH’s restricted units vested and the Company granted fully vested shares to Alvarium’s employees, resulting in compensation expense of $4.2 million and $24.6 million, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2023. The $24.6 million consisted of $21.0 million related to the acceleration of 2.1 million of earn-out shares at closing and $3.6 million for 360,485 shares related to another transaction completed in contemplation of and for the benefit of the acquirer under Topic 805. None of these stock awards were outstanding after the Business Combination.
Upon completion of the Business Combination, the Company issued 60,800 shares of Class A Common Stock to employees of the Company. These awards vested in full immediately and had a fair value of $10.00 per share, resulting in compensation expense of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
On February 27, 2025 and May 14, 2025, the Company granted 2,772,576 and 79,155, respectively, of RSUs to its employees, which vest over athree-year period and had a fair value of $3.45 and $3.32, respectively, per share. On June 5, 2024, the Company granted 2,219,661 RSUs to its employees, which vest over athree-year period and had a fair value of $4.78 per share. On May 31, 2023, the Company granted 4,697,317 RSUs to its employees, which vest over athree-year period and had a fair value of $4.35 per share. These grants resulted in compensation expense of $11.7 million, $8.6 million, and $5.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Since the initial grant date of these awards,1,028,495 shares have been forfeited.
On June 23, 2025, the Company granted 231,889 RSUs to its Board, which vest over atwelve-month period and had a grant date fair value of $4.07 per share. On August 2, 2024, the Company granted 45,549 RSUs to its Board, which vested over aneleven-month period and had a grant date fair value of $4.38 per share.On June 27, 2024, the Company granted 123,732 RSUs to its Board, which vested over atwelve-month period and had a grant date fair value of $4.91 per share. On March 1, 2024, the Company granted 138,564 RSUs to its Board, which vested over afour-month period and had a fair value of $5.87 per share. On March 23, 2023, in connection with the Business Combination, the Company granted 65,554 RSUs to its Board, which vested over an approximate nine-month period and had a fair value of $12.56 per share. These grants resulted in compensation expense of $0.9 million, $1.2 million, and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
On April 15, 2025, the Company granted 81,266 shares of Class A Common Stock to employees, representative of buy-out equity awards as restricted units, vesting over athree-year period, with a fair value of $3.31 per share. On December 23, 2024, the Company granted 57,458 shares of Class A Common Stock to employees, representative of buy-out equity awards as restricted units, vesting over athree year period, with a fair value of $4.14 per share. On February 6, 2024, the Company granted 29,154 shares of Class A Common Stock to employees, representative of buy-out equity awards as restricted units, vesting over atwo year period, with a fair value of $5.36 per share. On various dates throughout 2023, the Company granted 111,148 and 118,987 RSUs to employees, representative of buy-out equity awards as restricted units, vesting generally over aone tothree year period, with a fair value of $7.66 and $8.72, respectively, per share. The Company recognized compensation expense of $1.3 million, $0.8 million, and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, related to these buy-out equity awards.
During year ended December 31, 2025, the Company reclassed certain liability classified retention awards to be equity classified and recognized compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 of $5.0 million related to these retention awards.
PRSUs
The Company grants PRSUs to selected members of AlTi’s executive team. Vesting of the PRSUs is based on meeting certain market conditions and the requisite service period. The PRSUs are eligible to vest on a graded basis at the end of each ofthree annual performance periods, subject to the employee’s continued service with the Company through the applicable performance period, and are only earned upon achievement of total shareholder return of the Company’s Class A Common Stock exceeding certain thresholds.
On May 22, 2025, the Company granted 263,564 PRSUs to participants and used a Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the average grant date fair value of $2.82 per share using the following model inputs and assumptions: (i) ending average stock price of $3.19, (ii) volatility rate of 60.7%, (iii) risk free rate of 4.0% and (iv) expected term of 2.86 years. Compensation expense associated with the PRSUs will be recognized over the longer of the expected achievement period for the service or market condition. On June 5, 2024, the Company granted 1,567,125 PRSUs to participants and used a Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the average grant date fair value of $5.76 per share using the following model inputs and assumptions: (i) ending average stock price of $4.78, (ii) volatility rate of 62.1%, (iii) risk free rate of 4.5% and (iv) expected term of 2.88 years. Compensation expense associated with the PRSUs will be recognized over the longer of the expected achievement period for the service or market condition. These grants resulted in compensation expense of $3.2 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Since the initial grant date of these awards,289,942 shares have been forfeited.
Acquisition-Related Equity-Based Compensation Awards
In connection with TWMH’s historical acquisition of Holbein Partners, LLP (“Holbein”), certain employees of Holbein are entitled to receive a combination of cash and shares of the Company based on Holbein revenues in 2023 and 2024 (the “Holbein Earn-Ins”). The Holbein Earn-Ins were measured at fair value using estimates of future revenues as of the closing date. The earn-ins are expected to be paid in a combination of 50% cash and 50% in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the second and third anniversaries of the closing date of January 7, 2022. On July 14, 2023, the Company amended the Holbein purchase agreement related to the Holbein acquisition. The amendment crystallized the contingent earn-in consideration amount by replacing the valuation of the Holbein Earn-Ins consideration of an estimate of future revenue. Additionally, the first payment date and second payment date are agreed as April 1, 2024, and April 1, 2025, respectively, replacing the original share purchase agreement payment dates often business days after the second and third anniversary of the acquisition of Holbein. The agreed upon first and second date payments are $7.1 million and $8.9 million, respectively. The selling shareholders remain required to maintain certain service agreements to receive the compensatory Holbein Earn-ins. The number of shares awarded will be calculated based on thetwenty-day average volume weighted average price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock preceding the first and second payment dates. The Company recognized an expense for the earn-ins of $0.9 million, $4.1 million, $7.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
Separate from the compensatory Holbein Earn-Ins, the Holbein acquisition consideration included contingent consideration that was measured at fair value using estimates of future revenues as of the closing date. The acquisition consideration was also amended to crystallize the non-compensatory earn-in amount and follows the same pattern as the above-described amendment for the compensatory earn-ins. On April 1, 2025, the final contingent consideration payment was made, extinguishing the liability balance as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, this contingent consideration is recorded as a liability of $0.9 million in the Earn-in consideration payable line of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of East End Advisors (see Note 4 Business Combinations and Divestitures), certain employees of East End Advisors are entitled to receive a portion of the contingent consideration comprised of a combination of additional cash and shares of the Company (the “EEA Equity Awards”) based on the future EBITDA performance targets between the closing date of April 3, 2024 and the fifth anniversary of the closing date. The portion of the EEA Equity Awards to be issued in shares was measured at fair value as of the closing date. The Company recognized compensation expense for the estimated shares in relation to the accrual of the EEA Equity Awards of $2.2 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Envoi (see Note 4 Business Combinations and Divestitures), certain employees of Envoi are entitled to receive a portion of the earn-out growth consideration liability comprised of a combination of cash and additional shares of the Company (the “Envoi Equity Awards”). Compensation expense related to the Envoi Equity Awards is determined in accordance with revenue based formulas provided for in the asset purchase agreement and are payable to eligible employees in 2028. The Company recognized compensation expense in relation to the accrual of the Envoi Equity Awards of $0.3 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of PW (see Note 4 Business Combinations and Divestitures), certain employees of PW were entitled to receive additional shares of the Company (the “PW Earn-Ins”). The PW Earn-Ins were payable in equity upon the achievement of certain integration milestones and were due for payment no later than March 1, 2025. The estimated deferred consideration was paid in cash and equity during the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. The Company recognized compensation expense in relation to the accrual of the PW Earn-Ins of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Kontora (see Note 4 Business Combinations and Divestitures), the Company may be required to make additional compensatory payments comprised of a combination of cash and equity at the Company’s option based on Kontora’s adjusted EBITDA (the “Kontora Earn-Ins”). The Company recognized compensation expense in relation to the accrual for the expected equity element of the Kontora Earn-Ins of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Revenue Share
During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company accrued $1.0 million, $1.1 million, and $1.2 million, respectively, in compensation expense related to various revenue share arrangements to its employees, which is included in Compensation and employee benefits in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Accrued compensation and profit sharing in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Deferred Compensation Liability
In connection with the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interests of AlTi Wealth Management (Singapore) Pte Limited (“ALWP”) pursuant to the terms of the share purchase agreement between the Company and ALWP on April 6, 2023, the Company accrued, during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, $4.5 million and $4.5 million, respectively, in shares of Class A Common Stock which is included in Compensation and employee benefits in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Accrued compensation and profit sharing in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
(7)Income Taxes
The computation of the effective tax rate, tax provision and related income tax assets and liabilities are based on, among other things, an estimate of the impact of the exchanges of Common Units for shares of Class A Stock, inclusive of an analysis of tax basis and state tax implications of the Company and their underlying assets and liabilities. The Company’s estimate is based on the most recent information available and cannot be finally determined until the Company’s 2025 tax returns have been filed. The tax basis and impact of the Company and their underlying assets and liabilities are based on estimates subject to finalization of its tax returns.
The Company is a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is subject to U.S. federal and state and local corporate-level income taxes on its share of taxable income from the Umbrella Partnership. The Umbrella Partnership is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and a taxable entity for certain state and local taxes, such as New York City Unincorporated Business Tax (“UBT”). Further, the Company’s income tax provision and related income tax assets and liabilities are based on, among other things, an estimate of the impact of exchanges of shares of Class B Common Stock and Class B Units for shares of Class A Common Stock, inclusive of an analysis of tax basis and state tax implications of the Umbrella Partnership and its underlying assets and liabilities. The Company’s estimate is based on the most recent information available. The tax basis and state impact of the Umbrella Partnership and its underlying assets and liabilities are based on estimates subject to finalization of the Company’s tax returns.
For financial reporting purposes, the components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax benefit were as follows:
| For the Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 |
| U.S. Domestic | $(66,901) | $(65,357) | $(8,812) |
| Foreign | (38,228) | (57,747) | (33,363) |
| Income (loss) before income tax benefit | $(105,129) | $(123,104) | $(42,175) |
The following table presents the components of the Company’s income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations :
| For the Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 |
| Current income tax expense (benefit) | |||
| U.S. federal | $(175) | $584 | $749 |
| State and local | 361 | 1,046 | 98 |
| Foreign | 1,704 | 465 | 871 |
| $1,890 | $2,095 | $1,718 | |
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | |||
| U.S. federal | $12,658 | $(10,202) | $(344) |
| State and local | 4,997 | (10,119) | (1,021) |
| Foreign | (957) | (2,630) | (859) |
| $16,698 | $(22,951) | $(2,224) | |
| Total income tax expense (benefit) | |||
| U.S. federal | $12,483 | $(9,618) | $405 |
| State and local | 5,358 | (9,073) | (923) |
| Foreign | 747 | (2,165) | 12 |
| Total income tax expense (benefit) | $18,588 | $(20,856) | $(506) |
More than 50% of the Company's recognized state and local income tax benefit for all periods is attributable to New York state and New York City.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the Company’s effective rate to the statutory rate for the year ended December 31, 2025:
| For the Year Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | December 31, 2025 | |
| U.S. federal tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate | $(22,077) | 21.0% |
| State tax, net of federal benefit | 3,522 | (3.3)% |
| Foreign tax effects | ||
| United Kingdom | ||
| Foreign rate differential | (1,379) | 1.3% |
| Change in valuation allowance | 3,840 | (3.7)% |
| Non-deductible expenses | 3,153 | (3.0)% |
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 1,268 | (1.2)% |
| Other | 354 | (0.3)% |
| Germany | ||
| Foreign rate differential | (219) | 0.2% |
| Non-deductible expenses | 759 | (0.7)% |
| Other jurisdictions | ||
| Foreign rate differential | (77) | 0.1% |
| Change in valuation allowance | 1,014 | (1.0)% |
| Other | 53 | —% |
| Change in Valuation Allowance | 26,429 | (25.1)% |
| Nondeductible items | ||
| Stock based compensation | (9) | —% |
| Executive Compensation Limitation under 162(m) | 61 | (0.1)% |
| Net impact of non-controlling interest | 3,344 | (3.2)% |
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | (1,365) | 1.3% |
| Other Permanent differences | (95) | 0.1% |
| Rate change | 12 | —% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | $18,588 | (17.7)% |
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the Company’s effective rate to the statutory rate for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
| For the Year Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) · December 31, 2024 · December 31, 2023 | ||||
| U.S. federal tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate | $(25,851) | 21.0% | $(8,856) | 21.0% |
| State tax, net of federal benefit | (9,457) | 7.7% | (1,246) | 3.0% |
| Goodwill Impairment | 7,342 | (6.0)% | — | —% |
| Non-deductible Professional Fees | 1,337 | (1.1)% | 1,808 | (4.3)% |
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | — | —% | 2,702 | (6.4)% |
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | (6,129) | 5.0% | (5,657) | 13.4% |
| Other Perms | 421 | (0.3)% | 256 | (0.6)% |
| Prior year true-ups | (361) | 0.3% | 10 | —% |
| Change in Valuation Allowance | 6,278 | (5.1)% | 10,530 | (25.0)% |
| Foreign rate differential | (1,751) | 1.4% | (1,778) | 4.2% |
| Stock based compensation | 434 | (0.4)% | 145 | (0.3)% |
| Rate Change | 96 | (0.1)% | — | —% |
| Net impact of non-controlling interest | 6,785 | (5.5)% | 1,580 | (3.7)% |
| Total Effective Rate | $(20,856) | 16.9% | $(506) | 1.2% |
The Company had an effective tax rate on continuing operations of (17.7)%,16.9% and 1.2% for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rates differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the impact of valuation allowance with respect to deferred tax assets generated in the Company’s subsidiaries in the U.K. and in the Company’s investment in subsidiary, the portion of income allocated to noncontrolling interests, and goodwill impairment.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 the income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
| (Dollars in Thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | ||
| Net operating losses | $44,632 | $27,736 |
| Investment in partnership | 18,519 | 13,117 |
| Goodwill | 921 | 1,503 |
| Disallowed interest carryforward | 3,455 | 5,816 |
| Accruals and reserves | 7,017 | 6,567 |
| Operating Lease Liability | 1,329 | 1,744 |
| Other deferred tax asset | 802 | 921 |
| Total deferred tax assets | 76,675 | 57,404 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | ||
| Intangibles | $17,405 | $17,353 |
| Operating Lease - Right Of Use | 1,281 | 1,723 |
| Other deferred tax liability | 233 | 254 |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | 18,919 | 19,330 |
| Valuation allowance | (67,323) | (27,325) |
| Net deferred tax asset (liabilities) | $(9,567) | $10,749 |
As of December 31, 2025, the Company has U.S. federal net operating losses (“NOLs”) of $88.7 million and foreign NOLs of $81.8 million that can be carried forward indefinitely until they are used. The Company regularly evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax asset and may recognize or adjust any valuation allowance when it is more-likely-than-not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the NOLs and other available tax attributes generated by its U.S. operations and substantially all the foreign subsidiaries with NOL carryforwards are in a full valuation allowance position.
The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the tax years that remain open under the statute of limitations will be subject to examinations by the appropriate tax authorities. The Company is currently under examination by New York City UBT for the years ended December 2020 and 2021. We do not believe that there is material exposure in connection with the examination.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
| (Dollars in Thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, | $240 | $— |
| Additions, based on tax positions related to current year | — | — |
| Additions for tax positions of prior years | — | 240 |
| Reduction for tax positions of prior years | — | — |
| Settlements | — | — |
| Lapses in statues of limitations | — | — |
| Balance at December 31 | $240 | $240 |
For the year ended December 31, 2025, income taxes paid exceeded 5% of total income taxes paid, net of refunds, in the following jurisdictions:
| (Dollars in Thousands) | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|
| Federal | $744 |
| New York City | 253 |
| Hong Kong | 485 |
| Switzerland | 289 |
| Singapore | 243 |
| Italy | 175 |
| Other | 135 |
| Total income taxes paid (net of refunds) | $2,324 |
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, income taxes paid, net, were $1.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
(8)Fair Value Disclosures
The Company classifies its fair value measurements using a three-tiered fair value hierarchy. The basis of the tiers is dependent upon the various “inputs” used to determine the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Fair value is considered the value using the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
Level 3 Valuation Techniques
In the absence of observable market prices, the Company values financial instruments using valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis. For some investments little market activity may exist; management’s determination of fair value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances and may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration a combination of internal and external factors. Financial instruments for which market prices are not observable include:
Business Combination Earn-Out Liability -The Company’s valuation approach utilized a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate future share prices and the implied earn-out payment discounted using the risk-free rate.
TRA Liability -The Company’s valuation approach utilized a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate future taxable income, share prices, and the implied TRA payments discounted using the liability discount rate which is estimated based on the Company’s credit rating.
AWMS Earn-Out Liability - In connection with the deferred cash consideration related to its acquisition of the remaining 70% of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interests of AlTi Wealth Management (Switzerland) SA, (“AWMS”), increasing its interest in AWMS from 30% to 100%, on August 2, 2023, the Company’s valuation approach utilized a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate future revenue and the implied earn-out payment discounted using the liability discount rate which is estimated based on the Company’s credit rating. As of September 30, 2024, the settlement amount became known, which was based on actual revenues received, and the use of the Level 3 valuation technique was discontinued. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2024, the AWMS earn-out liability was fully paid.
EEA Earn-Out Liability -The Company’s valuation approach utilized a Discounted Cash Flow approach to determine the fair value using the liability discount rate which is estimated based on the Company’s credit quality.
Envoi Earn-Out Consideration Liability - The Company’s valuation approach utilized a risk-adjusted Discounted Cash Flow approach to determine the fair value using the liability discount rate which is estimated based on the Company’s credit quality rating.
Envoi Earn-Out Growth Consideration Liability - The Company’s valuation approach utilized a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate future revenue and the implied earn-out payment discounted using the liability discount rate which is estimated based on the Company’s credit quality rating.
Kontora Earn-Out Liability - The Company’s valuation approach utilized a Discounted Cash Flow approach to determine the fair value using the liability discount rate which is estimated based on the Kontora subgroups’ weighted average cost of capital for a useful life of ten years.
Preferred Stock Tranche Liability - The fair value of the Allianz Tranche Right is determined based on Level 3 inputs using a binomial lattice model. At each node of the binomial lattice model, the decision to exercise the Allianz Tranche Right is determined based on if the value of the Series A Preferred Stock at such node is greater than the right’s strike price of $1,000 per share. At nodes where the Allianz Tranche Right is exercised, the resulting payoff of the right is discounted back to the prior node at the risk-free rate. The fair value of the Allianz Tranche Right is estimated by backward inducting values in the binomial lattice model to the initial node. A probability-weighted assessment is also included as part of the inputs to the valuation of the Allianz Tranche Right.
Investments in External Strategic Managers -The Company utilized a Discounted Cash Flow approach to determine the fair value of the External Strategic Managers. The discount rate selection for each investment was calibrated using the implied internal rate of return as of the original investment date, adjusted for certain market- and company-specific factors. The selected long-term growth rate for each investment was based on long-term GDP growth rates in the geographic locations of the underlying External Strategic Manager, with consideration for general growth in the asset management industry.
Refer to the valuation methodologies table below for further analysis of Level 3 valuations.
The Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024 have been categorized based on the fair value hierarchy as follows:
| As of December 31, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 | ||||
| (Dollars in Thousands) | Quoted Prices | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | Total |
| Assets: | ||||
| Mutual funds | $42 | $— | $— | $42 |
| Exchange-traded funds and BDC funds | 35 | — | — | 35 |
| Investments – External Strategic Managers | — | — | 142,976 | 142,976 |
| Investments – Affiliated Funds (1) | — | — | — | 1,080 |
| Other | 6 | 57 | — | 63 |
| Total | $83 | $57 | $142,976 | $144,196 |
| Liabilities: | ||||
| Preferred stock tranche liability | $— | $— | $2,410 | $2,410 |
| Earn-out liabilities | — | — | 57,411 | 57,411 |
| TRA liability (2) | — | — | 8,785 | 8,785 |
| Total | $— | $— | $68,606 | $68,606 |
| As of December 31, 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 | ||||
| (Dollars in Thousands) | Quoted Prices | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | Total |
| Assets: | ||||
| Mutual funds | $105 | $— | $— | $105 |
| Exchange-traded funds and BDC funds | 118 | — | — | 118 |
| Investments – External Strategic Managers | — | — | 147,568 | 147,568 |
| Investments – Affiliated Funds (1) | — | — | — | 883 |
| Total | $223 | $— | $147,568 | $148,674 |
| Liabilities: | ||||
| Preferred stock tranche liability | $— | $— | $3,940 | $3,940 |
| Earn-out liabilities | — | — | 64,639 | 64,639 |
| TRA liability (2) | — | — | 9,378 | 9,378 |
| Earn-in consideration payable | 932 | — | — | 932 |
| Total | $932 | $— | $77,957 | $78,889 |
(1) Investments in Affiliated Funds are measured at fair value using the NAV (or its equivalent) practical expedient. The Company’s investments in Affiliated Funds represent interests that do not trade in an active market and are valued using the NAV of each investment company as reported and without adjustment. The Company does not have any commitments to the Affiliated Funds and redemptions are permitted on a monthly basis and require 30 days’ notice. The strategies of the Affiliated Funds primarily focus on near-dated, hard catalyst events that typically involve hostile deals, proposals, minority interest buy-ins, leverage buyouts, activism, spin-offs, recapitalizations, and agreed upon deals. The investments held in the Affiliated Funds are primarily highly liquid and marketable securities. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
(2)The Company carries a portion of its TRA liability at fair value equal to the expected future payments under the TRA.
Level 3 Rollforwards
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of Level 3 financial instruments during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| As of December 31, 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | Beginning balance | Issuances | Settlements | Net (gains) losses (1) | Transfers out of Level 3 | Ending balance |
| Assets: | ||||||
| Investments – External Strategic Managers | $147,568 | $— | $— | $(4,592) | $— | $142,976 |
| Liabilities: | ||||||
| Preferred stock tranche liability | $3,940 | — | — | (1,530) | — | $2,410 |
| Earn-out liability | $23,848 | — | — | (8,580) | — | $15,268 |
| EEA earn-out liability | $29,871 | — | (7,387) | 2,775 | — | $25,259 |
| Envoi earn-out consideration liability | $9,600 | — | (2,953) | 1,573 | — | $8,220 |
| Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability | $1,320 | — | — | 300 | — | $1,620 |
| Kontora earn-out liability | $— | 5,743 | — | 1,301 | — | $7,044 |
| TRA liability | $9,378 | — | — | (593) | — | $8,785 |
| As of December 31, 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | Beginning balance | Issuances | Settlements | Net (gains) losses (1) | Transfers out of Level 3 (2) | Ending balance |
| Assets: | ||||||
| Investments – External Strategic Managers | $164,077 | $— | $— | $(16,509) | $— | $147,568 |
| Liabilities: | ||||||
| Preferred stock tranche liability | — | 4,540 | — | (600) | — | 3,940 |
| Earn-out liability | 62,380 | — | — | (38,532) | — | 23,848 |
| EEA earn-out liability | — | 23,308 | — | 6,563 | — | 29,871 |
| Envoi earn-out consideration liability | — | 7,980 | — | 1,620 | — | 9,600 |
| Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability | — | 1,020 | — | 300 | — | 1,320 |
| AWMS earn-out liability | 1,064 | — | — | 39 | (1,103) | — |
| TRA liability | 13,233 | — | — | (3,855) | — | 9,378 |
(1) Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on Investments - External Strategic Managers, Preferred stock tranche liability, earn-out liabilities and TRA liability are recorded in Gain (loss) on investments, Gain (loss) on preferred stock tranche liability, Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities, and Gain (loss) on TRA, respectively, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(2) During the year ended December 31, 2024, there was one transfer from Level 3 to Level 1 of the AWMS earn-out liability.
Valuation Methodologies for Fair Value Measurements Categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2025
| (Dollars in Thousands) | Fair Value | Valuation Techniques | Unobservable Inputs | Ranges | Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 3 Assets: | |||||
| Investments – External Strategic Managers | $142,976 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount rate | 17.0% -30.0% | Lower |
| Long-term growth rate | 4.0% | Higher | |||
| Level 3 Liabilities: | |||||
| TRA liability | $8,785 | Monte Carlo | Volatility | 55.0% | Lower |
| Correlation | 22.5% | Higher | |||
| Cost of debt range | 10.6% - 11.9% | Lower | |||
| Equity risk premium | 5.8% - 13.2% | Lower | |||
| Business Combination earn-out liability | $15,268 | Monte Carlo | Volatility | 65.0% | Higher |
| Risk-free rate | 3.5% | Higher | |||
| EEA earn-out liability | $25,259 | Discounted Cash Flow | EBITDA Discount Rate | 14.6% | Lower |
| Risk-free rate | 3.5% | Lower | |||
| Credit spread | 9.3% | Lower | |||
| Envoi earn-out consideration liability | $8,220 | Discounted Cash Flow | Revenue risk-adjusted discount rate | 11.0% | Lower |
| Risk-free rate | 3.4% | Lower | |||
| Credit spread | 9.1% | Lower | |||
| Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability | $1,620 | Monte Carlo | Metric volatility | 29.0% | Lower |
| Risk-free rate | 3.4% | Lower | |||
| Revenue discount rate | 11.0% | Lower | |||
| Credit Risk Adjusted Discount Rate | 12.5% | Lower | |||
| Kontora earn-out liability | $7,044 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount rate | 11.7% | Lower |
| Preferred stock tranche liability | $2,410 | Binomial lattice model | Volatility | 47.5% | Lower |
| Probability of option exercise | 50.0% | Higher | |||
| Risk-free rate | 4.8% | Lower | |||
| Credit spread | 9.3% | Lower | |||
Valuation Methodologies for Fair Value Measurements Categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2024
| (Dollars in Thousands) | Fair Value | Valuation Techniques | Unobservable Inputs | Ranges | Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 3 Assets: | |||||
| Investments – External Strategic Managers | $147,568 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount rate | 18.0% -33% | Lower |
| Long-term growth rate | 4.0% | Higher | |||
| Level 3 Liabilities: | |||||
| TRA liability | $9,378 | Monte Carlo | Volatility | 55.0% | Lower |
| Correlation | 22.5% | Higher | |||
| Cost of debt range | 10.2% - 10.9% | Lower | |||
| Equity risk premium | 6.1% - 13.2% | Lower | |||
| Business Combination earn-out liability | $23,848 | Monte Carlo | Volatility | 70.0% | Higher |
| Risk-free rate | 4.3% | Higher | |||
| EEA earn-out liability | $29,871 | Discounted Cash Flow | EBITDA Discount Rate | 16.3% | Lower |
| Risk-free rate | 4.3% | Lower | |||
| Credit spread | 7.9% | Lower | |||
| Envoi earn-out consideration liability | $9,600 | Discounted Cash Flow | Growth rate | 10.9% | Higher |
| Revenue risk-adjusted discount rate | 12.5% | Lower | |||
| Risk-free rate | 4.2% | Lower | |||
| Credit spread | 7.7% | Lower | |||
| Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability | $1,320 | Monte Carlo | Metric volatility | 33.0% | Lower |
| Risk-free rate | 4.3% | Lower | |||
| Revenue discount rate | 12.5% | Lower | |||
| Credit Risk Adjusted Discount Rate | 11.9% | Lower | |||
| Preferred stock tranche liability | $3,940 | Binomial lattice model | Volatility | 50.0% | Higher |
| Probability of option exercise | 50.0% | Higher | |||
| Risk-free rate | 4.8% | Lower | |||
| Credit spread | 7.9% | Lower | |||
The carrying value of financial instruments not measured at fair value, which consists primarily of cash and restricted cash, approximates fair value.
The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis, such as assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination.
(9)Equity Method Investments
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $0.1 million and $20.4 million, respectively, of equity method investments recorded within Equity method investments on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. In accordance with US GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized impairment of $1.7 million on its equity method investments within Gain (loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The Company evaluates each of its equity method investments to determine if any were significant as defined by guidance from the SEC. As of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, no equity method investment held by the Company met the significance criteria individually or in aggregate. As such, the Company is not required to present separate financial statements or supplemental financial information for any of its equity method investments.
(10)Variable Interest Entities
The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a VIE and continuously reconsiders that conclusion. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company evaluates its direct and indirect economic interests in the entity. The consolidation analysis is generally performed qualitatively; however, if the primary beneficiary is not readily determinable, a quantitative analysis may also be performed. This analysis requires judgment, including: (1) determining whether the equity investment at risk is sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (2) evaluating whether the equity holders, as a group, can make decisions that have a significant effect on the success of the entity, (3) determining whether two or more parties’ equity interests should be aggregated, (4) determining whether the equity investors have proportionate voting rights to their obligations to absorb losses or rights to receive returns from an entity and (5) evaluating the nature of relationships and activities of the parties involved in determining which party within a related-party group is most closely associated with a VIE and therefore would be deemed the primary beneficiary.
VIEs include certain private equity, real estate, and CLO vehicles. The purposes of such VIEs is to provide strategy-specific investment opportunities for investors in exchange for management and performance-based fees.
The Company holds variable interests in certain VIEs which are not consolidated because it was determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of such VIEs. The Company’s involvement with such entities is in the form of direct and indirect equity interests and fee arrangements. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs is the carrying value of such investments, and in certain instances, its initial investment in and loans to certain VIEs. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs is as follows:
| (Dollars in Thousands) | As of December 31, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Total VIE assets | $3,653,414 | $3,509,769 |
| Total VIE liabilities | $219,013 | $187,837 |
| Total equity investments in VIEs | 978 | 789 |
| Maximum exposure to loss | $978 | $789 |
(11)Investments
The Company’s investments include Investments at fair value and Equity method investments.
Investments at fair value consist of investments for which the fair value option has been elected. The primary reasons for electing the fair value option are to:
reflect economic events in earnings on a timely basis;
mitigate volatility in earnings from using different measurement attributes; and
address simplification and cost-benefit considerations
Such election is irrevocable and is applied on an investment-by-investment basis at initial recognition or at other eligible election dates. Changes in the fair value of such instruments are recognized in Gain (loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The Cost and Fair Value of Investments as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are presented below:
| As of December 31, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value |
| Investments at Fair Value: | ||||
| Mutual funds | $38 | $42 | $122 | $105 |
| Exchange-traded funds and BDC funds | 17 | 35 | 101 | 112 |
| TIG Arbitrage Associates Master Fund | 482 | 566 | 482 | 515 |
| TIG Arbitrage Enhanced Master Fund | 179 | 362 | 179 | 229 |
| Arkkan Opportunities Feeder Fund | 111 | 152 | 111 | 139 |
| Arkkan Capital Management Limited | 20,062 | 19,543 | 20,062 | 21,181 |
| Zebedee Asset Management | 68,913 | 93,716 | 68,913 | 80,127 |
| Romspen Investment Corporation | 72,523 | 29,717 | 72,523 | 46,260 |
| Other | 55 | 63 | 6 | 6 |
| Total Investments at fair value | $162,380 | $144,196 | $162,499 | $148,674 |
| Equity method investments: | Cost | Carrying Value | Cost | Carrying Value |
| Wealth management - investment advisory | $138 | $138 | $20,403 | $20,403 |
| Total Equity method investments | 138 | 138 | 20,403 | 20,403 |
| Total | $162,518 | $144,334 | $182,902 | $169,077 |
The breakdown of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on Investments at fair value for the relevant periods, which are recorded in Gain (Loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, are as follows:
| For the Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 |
| Gains (Losses) on Investments at fair value: | |||
| Realized gains (losses) | $(20) | $(15) | $1 |
| Unrealized gains (losses) | (4,359) | (16,491) | 2,749 |
| Total gains (losses) on Investments at fair value | $(4,379) | $(16,506) | $2,750 |
(12)Intangible Assets, net
The following table provides a reconciliation of Intangible assets, net reported on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
| As of December 31, 2025 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) · Weighted Average Amortization Period (in years) · Gross Carrying Amount (2) · Impairment/Disposals · Accumulated Amortization · Net Carrying Amount | |||||||
| Amortizing intangible assets | |||||||
| Customer relationships | 22.0 | $290,419 | $— | $(33,235) | $257,184 | ||
| Trade names | 9.3 | 12,238 | — | (3,828) | 8,410 | ||
| License | 15.0 | 4,535 | (195) | 4,340 | |||
| Acquired internally developed software | 5.0 | 1,300 | (600) | (505) | 195 | ||
| Other intangible asset | 1.5 | 680 | — | (656) | 24 | ||
| Total amortized intangible assets | 309,172 | (600) | (38,419) | 270,153 | |||
| Non-amortized intangible assets (1) | |||||||
| Other intangible asset | 4 | — | — | 4 | |||
| Investment management agreements (3) | 201,000 | (35,000) | — | 166,000 | |||
| Total non-amortized intangible assets | 201,004 | (35,000) | — | 166,004 | |||
| Total intangible assets | $510,176 | $(35,600) | $(38,419) | $436,157 | |||
(1)The Company’s non-amortized intangible assets consist of management contracts for open-ended fund products and other intangible assets related to domain names and other software, for which there is no contractual termination date.
(2)During the year ended December 31, 2025, gross carrying amounts related to the Company’s intangible assets include additions to intangibles of $14.8 million and purchase price adjustments of $(0.7) million (see Note 4 (Business Combinations and Divestitures)) related to the Kontora Acquisition, as well as foreign currency translation differences of $4.1 million.
(3)During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized an impairment of $35.0 million related to TIG’s Investment Management Agreement (“IMA”), which is classified as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. Drivers of the impairment for the IMA include the financial projections and discount rate.
| As of December 31, 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | Weighted Average Amortization Period (in years) | Gross Carrying Amount (2) | Impairment | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount |
| Amortizing intangible assets | |||||
| Customer relationships | 22.3 | $277,117 | $— | $(18,999) | $258,118 |
| Trade names | 9.4 | 11,941 | — | (2,351) | 9,590 |
| Acquired internally developed software | 5.0 | 1,300 | — | (445) | 855 |
| Total amortized intangible assets | 290,358 | — | (21,795) | 268,563 | |
| Non-amortized intangible assets (1) | |||||
| Investment management agreements (3) | 245,900 | (44,900) | — | 201,000 | |
| Total intangible assets | $536,258 | $(44,900) | $(21,795) | $469,563 | |
(1)The Company’s non-amortized intangible assets consist of management contracts for open-ended fund products, in which there is no contractual termination date.
(2)As of December 31, 2024, gross carrying amounts related to the Company’s intangible assets include additions to intangibles of $99.3 million related to the PW, EEA, and Envoi Acquisitions, a transfer of $4.6 million to Goodwill related to measurement period adjustments for the EEA Acquisition and a transfer of $1.0 million from Goodwill related to measurement period adjustments for the Envoi Acquisition (see Note 4 Business Combinations and Divestitures), as well as foreign currency translation differences of $(1.3) million.
(3)During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, the Company commenced a strategic review of its International Real Estate Businesses and conducted a realignment of its operating segments. Prior to the realignment, the Company conducted a goodwill impairment test to determine whether the fair value of its reporting units declined to an amount lower than the carrying value of goodwill. As part of the test, we utilized the discounted cash flow method and determined the fair value of TIG’s Investment Management Agreement (the “IMA”) had declined. As such, the Company recognized intangible asset impairment charges of $44.9 million related to the IMA, which is classified as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. Drivers of the impairment for the IMA primarily include the financial projections and discount rate associated with the instrument.
Amortization expense of $15.9 million, $13.3 million, and $8.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, was recognized.
The estimated future amortization for finite-lived intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
| (Dollars in Thousands) | As of December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|
| 2026 | $16,245 |
| 2027 | 16,229 |
| 2028 | 16,184 |
| 2029 | 15,909 |
| 2030 and beyond | 205,586 |
| Total | $270,153 |
(13)Other assets, net and Other liabilities, net
The following table provides a breakdown of Other assets, net reported on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
| (Dollars in Thousands) | As of December 31, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets, net: | ||
| Leasehold improvements | $18,705 | $17,736 |
| Office equipment and furniture | 5,653 | 2,849 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 184 | 285 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (6,852) | (4,861) |
| Fixed assets, net | 17,690 | 16,009 |
| Lease incentive receivables | — | 5,522 |
| Accrued income | 18,409 | 13,423 |
| Prepaid expenses | 8,268 | 8,776 |
| Sundry receivables | 4,908 | 2,610 |
| Other receivables | 2,683 | 2,984 |
| Third party receivables related to IRE | 2,082 | — |
| Other assets | 2,406 | 1,064 |
| Other assets, net (1) | $56,446 | $50,388 |
(1)As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, these amounts include $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in receivables due from related parties. See Note 18 (Related Party Transactions) for further details.
The following table provides a breakdown of Other liabilities, net reported on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
| (Dollars in Thousands) | As of December 31, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| PW deferred consideration | $— | $3,339 |
| Payroll taxes | 1,754 | 1,128 |
| Payroll | 869 | — |
| Corporation tax payable | 2,532 | 2,415 |
| Accrued legal | 4,496 | 5,125 |
| Other (1) | 5,025 | (168) |
| Other Liabilities, net (2) | $14,676 | $11,839 |
(1)The other category is comprised primarily of miscellaneous payables and provisions.
(2)As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, these amounts include $0.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, in liabilities due to related parties.
(14)Leases
The Company primarily has non-cancellable operating leases for office spaces across various countries. We categorize leases as either operating or finance leases at the commencement date of the respective lease.
The components of lease costs are as follows:
| For the Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 |
| Operating lease expense | $11,673 | $12,680 | $8,782 |
| Variable lease expense | 2,620 | 2,709 | 3,165 |
| Short-term lease expense | 267 | 256 | 750 |
| Total lease expense (1) | $14,560 | $15,645 | $12,697 |
(1) These amounts include $0.5 million, $0.5 million, and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, in operating lease expense from related parties. See Note 18 (Related Party Transactions) for further details.
Supplemental cash flow information and non-cash activity related to our operating leases are as follows:
| For the Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 |
| Operating cash flow information: | |||
| Cash outflows - operating leases (1) | $9,482 | $8,027 | $7,131 |
| Non-cash activity: | |||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | $4,960 | $6,239 | $35,629 |
(1)These amounts include $0.5 million, $0.5 million, and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, in cash outflows related to operating leases from related parties. See Note 18 (Related Party Transactions) for further details.
Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for our operating leases are as follows:
| As of December 31, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted-average remaining lease term | 11.38 | 11.46 |
| Weighted-average discount rate | 6.31% | 5.99% |
Future minimum lease payments for the Company’s operating leases as of December 31, 2025, are as follows:
| Future Minimum Rental Operating Leases | |
|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| 2026 | $8,626 |
| 2027 | 8,880 |
| 2028 | 8,368 |
| 2029 | 7,096 |
| 2030 | 6,411 |
| 2031 and beyond | 49,911 |
| Total lease payments | 89,292 |
| Less: Imputed interest | 27,617 |
| Present value of lease liabilities | $61,675 |
(15)Goodwill
The following table provides a reconciliation of Goodwill reported on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
| (Dollars in Thousands) | As of December 31, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Balance | $377,842 | $361,780 |
| Goodwill recognized in connection with acquisitions | 542 | 44,065 |
| Impairment | — | (29,367) |
| Measurement period adjustments | 439 | 3,600 |
| Currency translation and other adjustments | $7,143 | $(2,236) |
| $8,124 | $16,062 | |
| Ending Balance | $385,966 | $377,842 |
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized a $29.4 million impairment to goodwill. The primary drivers of impairment were a decrease in the financial projections resulting from redemption activity, existing levels of AUM, the change in the discount rate for the IMAs, and market multiples for goodwill.
The Company believes that its procedures for estimating the fair value of the reporting units are reasonable and consistent with assumptions that would be used by other marketplace participants. However, such assumptions are inherently uncertain, and a change in assumptions could change the estimated fair value of our reporting units. Future impairments of our indefinite lived intangible assets and reporting units could be required, which could be material to the consolidated financial statements.
(16)Debt, net of unamortized deferred financing cost
The following table summarizes outstanding debt obligations of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| As of December 31, 2025 · As of December 31, 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands) | Debt Outstanding | Net Carrying Value (1) | FairValue | Debt Outstanding | Net Carrying Value | FairValue |
| Kontora Credit Facility | ||||||
| Term Loan | $503 | $503 | $503 | — | — | — |
| Revolving Line of Credit | $380 | $380 | $380 | $— | $— | $— |
| Total Debt | $883 | $883 | $883 | $— | $— | $— |
(1) The carrying value of the Term Loan and Revolving Line of Credit approximates fair value as of December 31, 2025.
Kontora Credit Facility
On April 30, 2025, the Company acquired Kontora. See Note 4 (Business Combinations and Divestitures). At the acquisition date, Kontora had a term loan with HypoVereinsbank. The term loan is repayable in fixed quarterly installments of $0.1 million plus interest, with the final payment due on June 30, 2027. The term loan bears interest at 6.7% per annum which is payable quarterly. Throughout the period of the loan Kontora Family Office GmbH, as a standalone entity, is required to maintain economic equity of the higher of $1.8 million or 30% of the total assets of this standalone entity. At December 31, 2025, the term loan had an outstanding principal amount of $0.5 million.
At the acquisition date, Kontora also had a revolving line of credit, which expires on July 25, 2029, with an aggregate borrowing facility of $0.9 million with HypoVereinsbank. The revolving line of credit bears interest at 3-month EURIBOR plus 7.15% on funded amounts and a commitment fee of 0.75% on unfunded amounts. The funded amounts bear no restrictions on its use. At December 31, 2025, the funded amount under the revolving line of credit was $0.4 million.
Contractual maturities of the term loan as of December 31, 2025, are set out in the table below:
| (Dollars in Thousands) | Aggregate Maturities |
|---|---|
| 2026 | $337 |
| 2027 | $166 |
| Total | $503 |
Allianz Tranche Right
The Company issued the Allianz Tranche Right in which Allianz, at their option, can purchase up to a total of 50,000 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock at $1,000 per share. See Note 1 (Description of the Business) for details. On May 13, 2025, Allianz exercised the Allianz Tranche Right to purchase an additional 18,471 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the stated price for $18.5 million. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Allianz Tranche Right of $2.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively, is classified as a liability in accordance with ASC 480, Liabilities, and is recorded in the line item Preferred stock tranche liability on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. For the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the change in fair value of the Allianz Tranche Right is $1.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which is recorded in the line item Gain (loss) on preferred stock liability in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Credit Agreement
On January 3, 2023, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with BMO Harris Bank N.A., as administrative agent, for a senior secured credit facility (the “BMO Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million, consisting of term loan commitments for an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million (the “Term Loans”) and a revolving credit facility with commitments for an aggregate commitment amount of $150.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), with an accordion option to increase the revolving commitments an additional $75.0 million to $225.0 million total. Subsequent to entering into the Credit Agreement and prior to the pay down of its debt in its entirety (see discussion below), the Company entered into multiple amendments during 2023 and 2024, which included a reduction of the aggregate commitment amount under the Revolving Credit Facility from $150.0 million to $110.0 million.
The Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) SOFR plus a margin based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus a margin based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio. The margin ranged between 1.0% and 2.0% for base rate loans and between 2.0% and 3.0% for SOFR loans. The Company paid a commitment fee based on the average daily unused portion of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, a letter of credit fee equal to the margin then in effect with respect to the SOFR loans under the Revolving Credit Facility, a fronting fee and any customary documentary and processing charges for any letter of credit issued under the Credit Agreement. The Term Loan was subject to quarterly amortization payments and matured on December 31, 2024. The Revolving Credit Facility terminated on December 31, 2024. As security for the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility, the borrower and the guarantors thereunder pledged substantially all of their assets, subject to agreed-upon exclusions. The guarantor group consisted of the Company’s U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries, subject to an agreed-upon materiality threshold.
On December 19, 2024, the Company paid off its debt outstanding in the amount of $133.4 million related to the BMO Credit Facility, with the proceeds raised from the Allianz Transaction and the Constellation Transaction (see Note 1 (Description of the Business)). This debt was due to terminate on December 31, 2024. The Company recognized a write-off of the deferred issuance costs related to the extinguishment of this debt in the amount of $4.5 million, which was recorded in the line Interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2024.
(17)Retirement Plans
The Company sponsors adefined–contribution 401(k) plan for the benefit of its employees. The plan allows employees to contribute a percentage of their salary subject to certain limitations set forth by the Internal Revenue Service, on a pretax basis. At its discretion, the Company can make profit sharing plan contributions to the participants’ accounts. The Company’s contributions are summarized in the following table:
| (Dollars in Thousands) | For the Year Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |
| Plan Contributions | $3,608 | $3,033 | $2,730 |
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, $1.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively, in contributions was payable, which is included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
(18)Related Party Transactions
Related party transactions include the below:
| (Dollars in Thousands) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Related Party Receivables | Consolidated Balance Sheet Line Item | As of December 31, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 |
| Due from Certain TWMH Members, TIG GP Members and TIG MGMT Members | Other assets | $223 | $435 |
| Due from Equity Method Investees | Other assets | $22 | $30 |
| Due from Alvarium related fee arrangements | Fees receivable, net | $— | $84 |
| Due from TIG related fee arrangements | Fees receivable, net | $9,535 | $804 |
| Related Party Investments | |||
| Equity method investment with Allianz | Equity method investments | $— | $20,300 |
| Related Party Payables | |||
| Due to Certain TWMH Members, TIG GP Members and TIG MGMT Members | Accrued member distribution payable | $(3,260) | $(3,355) |
| Due to Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders in Connection with the Tax Receivable Agreements | TRA liability | $(25,724) | $(28,765) |
| PW deferred consideration | Other liabilities | $— | $(3,339) |
| Due to certain employees | Other liabilities | $(747) | $— |
| Due to Certain TWMH Members, TIG GP Members, TIG MGMT Members and Alvarium Shareholders in connection with the Business Combination Earn-out | Earn-out liabilities, at fair value | $(15,268) | $(23,848) |
| EEA earn-out liability | Earn-out liabilities, at fair value | $(25,259) | $(29,871) |
| Envoi earn-out consideration liability | Earn-out liabilities, at fair value | $(8,220) | $(9,600) |
| Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability | Earn-out liabilities, at fair value | $(1,620) | $(1,320) |
| Kontora earn-out liability | Earn-out liabilities, at fair value | $(7,044) | $— |
| Preferred stock tranche liability | Preferred stock tranche liability | $(2,410) | $(3,940) |
| Office lease liability | Operating lease liabilities | $(1,215) | $(305) |
| Mezzanine Equity | |||
| Series A Preferred Stock | Series A Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock | $168,934 | $142,858 |
| Series C Preferred Stock | Series C Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock | $176,904 | $160,808 |
| Shareholders’ Equity | |||
| Delayed share purchase agreement | Additional paid-in capital | $— | $40 |
| Allianz Warrants, net of issuance costs | Additional paid-in capital | $6,591 | $6,591 |
| Constellation Warrants, net of issuance costs | Additional paid-in capital | $3,003 | $3,003 |
Due from TWMH Members
Certain TWMH Members were offered promissory notes to pay their estimated federal, state and local withholding taxes owed by such members, which constitute loans to members. Promissory notes totaling $1.5 million were issued by the Company in 2020, 2021 and 2022, and bear interest at an annual rate of three and one quarter percent (3.25%). Of these, certain promissory notes totaling $1.1 million included a forgiveness of debt provision. If at each of the first five one-year anniversaries of February 15, 2023, the members’ employment relationship has not been terminated for any reason, an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the principal and accrued interest, shall be forgiven. Upon termination of employment, any outstanding amount of loan not forgiven becomes due within 30 days. The additional notes totaling $0.4 million were paid back in full to the Company as of December 31, 2022. On March 14, 2024, a certain member repaid their note totaling $0.7 million.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company recognized $223 thousand, $230 thousand, and $261 thousand, respectively, of forgiveness of principal debt and accrued interest within Compensation and employee benefits expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The promissory notes are full legal recourse and have applicable default provisions, which allow the Company to enforce collection against all assets of the note holder, including Class B Units which have been pledged as collateral. These loans are presented in Other assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balances of loans to members was $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
Equity Method Investees
The Company’s transactions with Equity Method Investees include receivables related to loans, fees, and expenses, which are presented in Other assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
The Company recognized Management/advisory fees, Other income/fees, Compensation and employee benefits, and Interest income from its equity method investees on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, as summarized in the following table:
| (Dollars in Thousands) | For the Year Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |
| Management/advisory fees | $— | $(254) | $(677) |
| Compensation and employee benefits | $— | $— | $1,826 |
| Other income/fees | $— | $2,226 | $2,389 |
| Interest income | $— | $(31) | $— |
Due to Certain TIG GP Members and TIG MGMT Members
Certain TIG GP and TIG MGMT Members were issued a distribution from the legacy partnership businesses in connection with the Business Combination. This was treated as a partnership distribution and is presented as Accrued member distributions payable on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of Accrued member distributions payable was $3.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
Tax Receivable Agreements
On the Closing Date, the Company entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement. The TRA generally provides for certain payments and makes certain arrangements with respect to certain tax benefits to be derived by the Company and its subsidiaries as the result of the Business Combination and future exchanges by such TWMH Members, TIG GP Members and TIG MGMT Members of each of their Class B Unit of Umbrella paired with a share of Class B Common Stock (collectively, the “Paired Interests”) for Class A Common Stock in accordance with the Umbrella LLC Agreement and the making of payments under the TRA.
Pursuant to the terms of the TRA, the Company generally will pay an amount equal to 85% of the net tax benefit that it receives from such exchanges to the TWMH Members, the TIG GP Members, and the TIG MGMT Members. The costs and expenses of administering the TRA will be borne 15% by the Company and 85% by the TWMH Members, the TIG GP Members and the TIG MGMT Members, or in certain instances, all or a portion of such 85% amount may be borne by Umbrella.
The TRA is recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as the TRA Liability. The value of the TRA Liability as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $25.7 million and $28.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company carried $8.8 million and $9.4 million, respectively, of its TRA Liability at fair value, as it is contingent consideration from the Business Combination. The remaining portion related to the TRA Liability is related to the TRA Exchange of $16.9 million and $19.4 million as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, is recorded at its carrying value. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company recognized a gain of $5.4 million, a gain of $3.9 million, and a loss of $(0.2) million,respectively, which is recorded in Gain (loss) on TRA in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2025, holders of Class B Units have exchanged a total of 10,844,400 Class B Paired Interests with the Company, for shares of Class A Common Stock on a 1:1 basis totaling an amount equal to the weighted average price of $5.68 multiplied by the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock received at the time of the transactions. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company didnot make any tax distributions to Class B Units holders.
Business Combination Earn-out Liability
Under the terms of the Business Combination, upon closing, the selling shareholders of TWMH, TIG, and Alvarium became entitled to receive earn-out shares contingent on various share price milestones and in the event of a change in control. The earn-out shares are precluded from being considered indexed to the Company’s own stock and are recognized as a liability at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Business Combination Earn-out Liability was $15.3 million and $23.8 million, respectively, and is reported in Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The Company recognized the change in fair value of $8.6 million, $38.5 million and $29.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, which is recorded in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change.
EEA Earn-out Liability
On April 1, 2024, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interests of EEA. The EEA Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $93.1 million. Included in the total purchase consideration is estimated contingent consideration of $23.3 million, for which the Company may be required to make additional cash payments contingent on the future EBITDA performance targets between the closing date and the fifth anniversary of the closing date (or EEA earn-out liability). During the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, a cash payment of $7.4 million related to this contingent consideration was made. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the EEA earn-out liability of $25.3 million and $29.9 million, respectively, is reported in Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The fair value will be remeasured at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The Company recognized the change in fair value of $(2.8) million and $(6.6) million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which is recorded in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change.
Envoi Earn-out Liabilities
On July 1, 2024, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of Envoi pursuant to the terms of the Envoi Acquisition. The Envoi Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $34.3 million. The total purchase consideration transferred includes estimated contingent consideration totaling $9.0 million, comprised of the Envoi earn-out consideration liability and the Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability, for which the Company may be required to pay additional cash or equity consideration contingent on future revenue-based performance targets between the closing date and the fourth anniversary of the closing date. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Envoi earn-out consideration liability of $8.2 million and $9.6 million, respectively, and the Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability of $1.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, are reported in the Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The Company recognized the change in fair value for the Envoi earn-out consideration liability of $(1.6) million and $(1.6) million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and the change in fair value for the Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability of $(0.3) million and $(0.3) million, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which are recorded in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change.
On April 30, 2025, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding ownership interests of Kontora. The Kontora Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $15.7 million. Included in the total purchase consideration is contingent consideration of $5.7 million, comprised of the Kontora earn-out liability, for which the Company may be required to make additional cash payments tied to certain revenue streams acquired in the Kontora Acquisition between the Closing Date and December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the Kontora earn-out liability of $7.0 million is reported in the Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The Company recognized the change in fair value for the Kontora earn-out liability of $(1.3) million for the year ended December 31, 2025, which is recorded in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change.
Due to Certain Employees
In August 2020, a senior executive of the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Tiedemann Constantia AG (“TC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, in connection with a share buyback transaction pursuant to which the senior executive sold 702 shares of TC stock (“TC Shares”) to TC in exchange for a vendor loan note issued by TC (the “Vendor Loan Note”). The Vendor Loan Note accrues interest until settlement. On May 18, 2025, the senior executive sent the Company a demand notice for repayment of the Vendor Loan Note in accordance with its terms. The Company expects the loan to be settled in mid-2026. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of this loan was approximately $0.7 million and is reported in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
On May 9, 2024, AlTi acquired the remaining 50% of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interest of PW, increasing its interest from 50% to 100%. The PW Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration was $8.0 million. The total purchase consideration transferred includes cash consideration, equity consideration and estimated deferred consideration of $3.3 million. The deferred consideration was measured at fair value at the acquisition date, and as of December 31, 2024, amounted to $3.3 million, and was recorded within the Other liabilities line item in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The deferred consideration was paid during the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, in cash and equity totaling $3.4 million. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized the change in fair value for the deferred consideration liability of $372.6 thousand, of which $390.7 thousand is recorded in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities and $(18.1) thousand is recorded in Interest expense, both in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Operating Lease Liabilities
ALWP renewed a lease it had previously entered into for its Singapore office with a related party, which became effective on November 1, 2025. The lessor is the head of investments of this subsidiary. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the operating lease payable amounted to $1.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and is reported in the Operating lease liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The Company recorded lease expense related to this lease of $0.5 million, $0.5 million, and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, which is recorded in Occupancy costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and $0.5 million, $0.5 million, and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, in Operating cash flow from operating leases in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change.
Fees Receivable, net
The Company recognizes fees at the time of transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Fees recognized are calculated based on contractual terms, including the transaction price, whether a distinct performance obligation has been satisfied and control is transferred to the customer, and when collection of the revenue is assessed as probable. Such fees are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as Fees receivable, net. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, fees due from Alvarium related fee arrangements were $0.0 thousand and $84.0 thousand, respectively. Additionally, as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, management and incentive fees receivable due from TIG related fee agreements were $9.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
Allianz Transactions
On July 31, 2024, the Company closed on the Allianz Transaction which resulted in the issuance of 140,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock,19,318,580.96 shares of Class A Common Stock, the Allianz Warrants to purchase 5,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, and the Allianz Tranche Right which permits Allianz, at its option, to purchase up to 50,000 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock up to an aggregate amount equal to $50 million.
Additionally, the Board established a Transaction Committee for purposes of reviewing and assessing all proposals, plans, or recommendations by the Company’s management with respect to potential or proposed merger, acquisition or investment (including minority investments and investments into any funds); (ii) material asset purchase (including the hiring of groups of key employees of target businesses in lieu of acquiring legal entities or property); (iii) divestiture or disposition of a material asset or a material portion of any business; and (iv) financing of any of the foregoing.
Pursuant to the Allianz Investor Rights Agreement, Allianz has the right to nominatetwo directors (the “Investor Designees”) until such time as Allianz ceases to own at least 50% of the initial shares of Class A Common Stock. For so long as Allianz is permitted to designate the Investor Designees, one Investor Designee will serve as a member of the Transaction Committee and each Investor Designee will serve as a member of at least one other Board committee.
Based on Allianz’s rights under the Investor Rights Agreement, including to hold Board seats, the Company has concluded that Allianz represents a related party. As of both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Allianz Warrants of $6.6 million are recorded as a component of equity in the line item Additional paid-in capital on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
On May 13, 2025, Allianz exercised the Allianz Tranche Right to purchase an additional 18,471 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at $1,000 per share. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Allianz Tranche Right of $2.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively, is recorded in the line item Preferred stock tranche liability on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the change in fair value of the Allianz Tranche Right is $1.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and is recorded in the line item Gain (loss) on preferred stock tranche liability in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
On June 30, 2025, the Board declared dividends payable in kind to Allianz that were comprised of 50% shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 50% in shares of Class A Common Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock of 168,934, inclusive of dividends paid in kind, is classified outside of permanent equity as mezzanine equity in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and is presented net of issuance costs and inclusive of accrued dividends. An additional 1,523,289 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued to Allianz as part of the 50% dividends paid in kind. Refer to Note 1 (Description of the Business), Note 8 (Fair Value Disclosures), and Note 16 (Debt, net of unamortized deferred financing cost) for additional details around instruments related to the Allianz Transaction.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company entered into an equity method investment of $20.3 million with Allianz, which was recorded in the line item Equity method investments on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The equity method investment was sold at cost along with an immaterial gain as of the first quarter ended March 31, 2025.
Constellation Transaction
During the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with Constellation for the sale and issuance of 150,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock that occurred in two transactions, the first of which closed on March 27, 2024, for the sale of 115,000 shares and the second of which closed on May 15, 2024, for the sale of 35,000 shares. The Series C Preferred Stock will receive cumulative, compounding dividends at a rate of 9.75% per year on the aggregate purchase price of $150 million, subject to annual adjustments based on the stock price of the Class A Common Stock during the fourth quarter of each applicable year (subject to a maximum rate of 9.75%) on the sum of (i) $1,000 per share plus, (ii) once compounded, any compounded dividends thereon ($1,000 per share plus accumulated compounded dividends and accrued but unpaid dividends through any date of determination).
Dividends will be paid (at the option of the Company) as payment in kind increases in the stated value of the issued shares of Series C Preferred Stock or in cash. The Series C Preferred Stock will also participate with any dividends or distributions declared on the Class A Common Stock. As of December 31, 2025, the 150,000 outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock represent 7.5% of the total voting power of all shares.
Additionally, the Company issued the Constellation Warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.40 per share. On March 27, 2024 and May 15, 2024, the Company completed the initial and additional issuances of Constellation Warrants to purchase 1,533,333 shares and 466,667 shares, respectively, of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. No Constellation Warrants were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2025. As of both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Constellation Warrants of $3.0 million, are recorded as a component of equity in the line item Additional paid-in capital on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
(19)Segment Reporting
Prior to the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, the Company was organized intotwo reportable segments: Wealth & Capital Solutions and International Real Estate. On July 11, 2025, the Board approved a plan to appoint administrators over the International Real Estate Businesses. See Note 3 (Discontinued Operations) for further information. As such, during the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, the Company disposed of its International Real Estate segment, and is now organized asone reportable segment as of September 30, 2025.
Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), currently, our Chief Executive Officer, assesses the Company’s performance and allocation of resources based on Net income (loss) from continuing operations, as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, to assist with the evaluation of strategic business decisions, including potential acquisitions or divestitures and whether to invest in certain products or services, and expense management.
The expense categories that are regularly reviewed by the CODM are presented in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations. Items regularly reviewed consist of non-compensation expenses, such as professional fees, sales, distribution and marketing, travel and entertainment, systems, technology and telephone, occupancy costs and general, administrative, and other.
(20)Earnings Per Share
The table below presents the Company’s treatment for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for instruments outstanding of the Company. Potentially dilutive instruments are only considered in the calculation to the extent they would be dilutive.
| For the Year Ended | ||||
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
| Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |
| Class A Common Stock | Included | Included | Included | Included |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class B Common Stock (1) | Excluded | If-converted method | Excluded | If-converted method |
| Series A Preferred Stock (2) | Two-class method | More dilutive of two-class method or if-converted method | Two-class method | More dilutive of two-class method or if-converted method |
| Series C Preferred Stock (2) | Two-class method | More dilutive of two-class method or if-converted method | Two-class method | More dilutive of two-class method or if-converted method |
| Allianz Tranche Right(3) | Excluded | If-converted method | Excluded | If-converted method |
| Allianz Warrants(4) | Excluded | Treasury stock method | Excluded | Treasury stock method |
| Constellation Warrants(4) | Excluded | Treasury stock method | Excluded | Treasury stock method |
| Earn-Out Shares(5) | Excluded | Treasury stock method | Excluded | Excluded |
| PW Deferred Consideration Shares(6) | Included | Included | Excluded | Included |
| Acquisition-Related Awards(7) | Excluded | Included | Excluded | Included |
| Unvested RSUs(8) | Excluded | Treasury stock method | Excluded | Treasury stock method |
| Unvested PRSUs (8) | Excluded | Treasury stock method | Excluded | Treasury stock method |
(1)The if-converted method for instruments related to the Company’s Business Combination and Envoi earn-out liability includes adding back to the numerator any related income or loss allocations to noncontrolling interest, as well as any incremental tax expense had the instruments converted into shares of Class A Common Stock as of the beginning of the period. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024,1,950,315 and 7,080,837, respectively, of Class B shares were converted into Class A Common Stock.
(2) During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued shares of Series A and C Preferred Stock in addition to warrants for shares of Class A Common Stock to Allianz and Constellation. Both Series A and C Preferred Stock are entitled to participate in dividends declared on common stock on an as-converted basis. This participation right requires application of the two-class method to calculate basic earnings per share. The two-class method requires income available to common stockholders for the period to be allocated between all participating instruments based upon their respective rights to receive dividends as if all income for the period had been distributed. Basic earnings per share is calculated using the proportion of net income available to be distributed to the common shareholders. Dilutive earnings per share is calculated using the more dilutive of the two-class method or the if-converted method. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the shares of Series A and C Preferred Stock were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive.
(3)The Allianz Tranche Right was issued as part of the Allianz Transaction, which grants Allianz the right, but not the obligation, to purchase up to 50,000 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock at an aggregate purchase price of up to $50 million. Any additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Allianz will abide under the same conditions and terms as under the Investment as described in Note 1 (Description of the Business). The Allianz Tranche Right is classified as a contingently convertible instrument and will be included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the right has been exercised within the reporting period. On May 13, 2025, an additional 18,471 shares under the Allianz Tranche Right were issued; however, these shares were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive.
(4)As mentioned in footnotes 2 above, the Company issued shares of Series A and C Preferred Stock in addition to warrants for Class A Shares to Allianz and Constellation. The warrants do not participate in dividends declared on common stock and are excluded from the calculation of basic earnings per share. Since the warrants are classified as a component of equity and can be exercised in exchange for Class A Shares, application of the treasury stock method for calculation of diluted earnings per share is applied. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the warrants were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive.
(5)Earn-Out Shares are the portion of estimated contingent consideration related to the Business Combination, EEA earn-out liability, and Envoi growth-consideration liability that could be paid out in Class A Common Stock. Earn-Out Shares are excluded from the calculation of basic earnings per share if it’s determined that the contingency has not been resolved as of the current reporting period. During the year ended December 31, 2025,618,453 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued as part of the EEA earn-out liability and included in the Company’s basic earnings per share calculation.
The treasury stock method is applied for calculating diluted earnings per share since our Earn-Outs are classified as liabilities and remeasured at fair value each period and includes reversing the income statement effect of the fair value remeasurement for the period. See Note 4 (Business Combinations and Divestitures) for additional information related to our Earn-Outs. For the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Earn-Out Shares were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive.
(6)PW Deferred Consideration Shares relate to the portion of deferred consideration payable in Class A Common Stock upon meeting certain revenue thresholds related to our PW acquisition. During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the PW Deferred Consideration Shares were issued to the sellers and are included in the Company’s basic earnings per share. There are no further contingent shares outstanding related to the PW Deferred Consideration Shares. Refer to Note 4 (Business Combinations and Divestitures) for further details.
(7) Acquisition-Related Awards include EEA Equity Awards, Envoi Equity Awards, Singapore Equity Awards and Kontora Earn-Ins. During the quarter ended June 30, 2025,1,686,763 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued in settlement of the Holbein Earn-Ins and are included in the Company’s basic earnings per shares. Certain compensatory awards related to the PW acquisition (the “PW Equity Awards”) were reclassified to be paid out fully in cash rather than equity during the quarter ended March 31, 2025. As such, the PW Equity Awards are excluded from the Company’s earnings per share calculations.
Service periods related to the Acquisition-Related Awards had not been completed as of the year ended December 31, 2025 and therefore such shares were excluded from the calculation of basic earnings per share. For the year ended December 31, 2025,436,816 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued as part of the EEA Earn-Ins and are included in the Company’s basic earnings per share for the reporting period.
For diluted earnings per share, a contingency that is based on solely on service vesting (i.e., the passage of time) is considered resolved in the current reporting, and the shares are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share in the current reporting period. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Acquisition-Related Awards, which included the Holbein Earn-Ins [and PW Equity Awards] through the quarters June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively, were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive. Refer to Note 6 (Equity-Based Compensation) for additional details for the Acquisition-Related Awards.
(8) RSUs vest over the required service period, and PRSUs vest based on both a market condition and a required service period. As such, unvested RSUs and PRSUs are excluded from the calculation of basic earnings per share.
The treasury stock method is applied for calculating the dilutive effects of share-based payment awards. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, unvested RSUs and PRSUs were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive. See Note 6 (Equity-Based Compensation) for additional details.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share excludes potentially dilutive instruments which were outstanding during the period but were anti-dilutive. The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share based on income attributable to common shareholders:
| For the Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in Thousands, except share data) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 |
| Numerator: | |||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations | $(123,717) | $(102,248) | $(41,669) |
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries from continuing operations | (35,371) | (71,271) | (145,631) |
| Net income (loss) attributable to AlTi Global Inc | $(88,346) | $(30,977) | $103,962 |
| Less: Preferred stock dividends | (34,020) | (23,515) | — |
| Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Class A shareholders - basic | $(122,366) | $(54,492) | $103,962 |
| Dilutive effect of Class B Common Stock | — | — | (145,631) |
| Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Class A shareholders - diluted | $(122,366) | $(54,492) | $(41,669) |
| Denominator: | |||
| Weighted-average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding - basic | 99,868,230 | 79,692,659 | 61,396,692 |
| Dilutive effect of Class B Common Stock | — | — | 54,418,555 |
| Weighted-average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding - diluted | 99,868,230 | 79,692,659 | 115,815,247 |
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per Class A Common Stock - basic | $(1.23) | $(0.68) | $1.69 |
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per Class A Common Stock - diluted | $(1.23) | $(0.68) | $(0.36) |
The following table summarizes the securities that were anti-dilutive for the periods presented. As a result, these securities were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods presented:
| For the Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |
| Class B Common Stock and Class B Units | 47,257,352 | 48,352,620 | — |
| Allianz and Constellation Warrants | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | — |
| Preferred Stock | 35,771,958 | 19,905,453 | — |
| Earn-Out Shares | 13,884,667 | 12,583,106 | 10,396,318 |
| PW Deferred Consideration Shares | — | 829,657 | — |
| Acquisition-Related Awards | 1,142,754 | 1,680,085 | — |
| Stock Awards | 1,916,916 | 3,245,446 | 3,432,030 |
(21)Commitments and Contingencies
Tax Receivable Agreement
Pursuant to the TRA, the Company will pay certain parties to the Business Combination 85% of certain tax benefits, if any, that it realizes (or in certain cases is deemed to realize) as a result of any increase in tax basis of the assets of Umbrella related to the Business Combination.
Amounts payable under the TRA are contingent upon (i) the generation of taxable income in the Company over the life of the TRA, (ii) the tax rates in effect as of time periods in which tax benefits are used, and (iii) certain terms governing the rate of interest to be applied to payments under the TRA.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the liability associated with the TRA was approximately $25.7 million and $28.8 million, respectively. Payments under the TRA that are on account of liabilities arising in connection with the Business Combination will be revalued at the end of each reporting period with the gain or loss recognized in earnings. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company carried $8.8 million and $9.4 million, respectively, of its TRA liability at fair value, as it is contingent consideration from the Business Combination. The remaining portion of the TRA liability is carried at a value equal to the expected future payments under the TRA.
In connection with the TRA, certain parties to the Business Combination who received Class B Units in Umbrella have the ability to exchange Class B Units in Umbrella (along with their paired shares of Class B Common Stock) for shares of Class A Common Stock in the Company on a 1:1 exchange basis. These future exchanges are anticipated to be treated as taxable exchanges which may provide an increase in the tax basis of the assets of the Company and therefore provide for additional payments under the TRA. TRA liabilities that are generated on account of future exchanges will be recorded under ASC 450, Contingencies.
As of December 31, 2025, holders of Class B Units have exchanged a total of 10,844,400 Class B Paired Interests with the Company, for shares of Class A Common Stock on a 1:1 basis totaling an amount equal to the weighted average price of $5.68 multiplied by the total number of shares of Class ACommon Stock received at the time of the transactions.
Payments under the TRA will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired unless (i) the Company exercises its right to terminate the TRA and pays recipients an amount representing the present value of the remaining payments, (ii) there is a change of control or (iii) the Company breaches any of the material obligations of the TRA, in which case all obligations will generally be accelerated and due as if the Company had exercised its right to terminate the TRA. In each case, if payments are accelerated, such payments will be based on certain assumptions, including that the Company will have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the increased tax deductions.
As of December 31, 2025, assuming no material changes in the relevant tax laws and that the Company generates sufficient taxable income to realize the full tax benefit of the increased amortization resulting from the increase in tax basis of certain of AlTi’s assets, we expect to pay approximately $25.7 million under the TRA. Future changes in the fair value of the TRA liability will be recognized in earnings. Any future cash savings and related payments under the TRA due to subsequent exchanges of Class B Paired Interests for shares of Class A Common Stock would be accounted for separately from the amount related to the Business Combination.
Business Combination Earn-out Liability
Under the terms of the Business Combination, upon Closing, the Sponsor and the selling shareholders of TWMH, TIG, and Alvarium became entitled to receive earn-out shares contingent on various share price milestones. Additionally, upon a change of control of the Company, the share price milestones will be deemed to have been met and all the Business Combination Earn-out Securities will be payable to the earn-out holders.
The earn-out shares are precluded from being considered indexed to the Company’s own stock and are recognized as a liability at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.
The Business Combination Earn-out Securities, comprised of 3.3 million Class A Shares,7.1 million shares of Class B Common Stock, and 7.1 million Class B Units (one Class B share and one Class B Unit comprising a Paired Interest, as described in Note 4 (Business Combinations and Divestitures)), are payable to the Sponsor and the selling shareholders of TWMH, TIG, and Alvarium upon the achievement of certain vesting conditions in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement. Upon the Company’s Class A Share price meeting a volume-weighted average price threshold of $12.50 for 20 out of 30 trading days within five years of the Closing, fifty percent of the Business Combination Earn-out Securities will vest and be issued in settlement of the Business Combination Earn-out Liability (or, in the case of the Sponsor, which shares have already been issued, will no longer be subject to forfeiture). Upon the Company’s Class A Share price meeting a volume-weighted average price threshold of $15.00 for 20 out of 30 trading days within five years of the Closing, the remaining fifty percent of the Business Combination Earn-out Securities will vest and be issued. If, within five years of the Closing, a change of control event occurs (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), any Business Combination Earn-out Securities not previously issued will be deemed to have vested and will be issued (or, in the case of the Sponsor, which shares have already been issued, will no longer be subject to forfeiture). As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the earn-out shares was $15.3 million and $23.8 million, respectively. See Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) for additional detail.
EEA Earn-out Liability
On April 1, 2024, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interests of EEA. The EEA Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $93.1 million. The total purchase consideration transferred includes estimated contingent consideration of $23.3 million, for which the Company may be required to make additional cash payments contingent on the future EBITDA performance targets between the closing date and the fifth anniversary of the closing date. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the EEA earn-out liability of $25.3 million and $29.9 million, respectively, is reported in Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Since the EEA earn-out liability meets the definition of a derivative, it is recorded at fair value as a derivative liability on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and measured at fair value at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Changes in fair value will be recognized in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change. See Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) for additional detail.
On May 9, 2024, AlTi acquired the remaining 50% of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interest of PW, increasing its interest from 50% to 100%. The PW Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration was $8.0 million. The total purchase consideration transferred includes cash consideration, equity consideration and estimated deferred consideration of $3.3 million. The deferred consideration was measured at fair value at the acquisition date, and as of December 31, 2024, amounted to $3.3 million, and was recorded within the Other liabilities line item in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The deferred consideration was paid during the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, in cash and equity totaling $3.4 million.
Envoi Earn-out Liability
On July 1, 2024, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of Envoi pursuant to the terms of the Envoi Acquisition. The Envoi Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $34.3 million. The total purchase consideration transferred includes estimated contingent consideration totaling $9.0 million as of the acquisition date, which is comprised of the Envoi earn-out consideration liability and the Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability, for which the Company may be required to pay additional cash or equity consideration contingent on future revenue-based performance targets between the closing date and the fourth anniversary of the closing date. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Envoi earn-out consideration liability of $8.2 million and $9.6 million, respectively, and the Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability of $1.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, are reported in the Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The fair values will be remeasured at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Changes in the fair value of the Envoi earn-out liability will be recognized in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change. See Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) for additional detail.
On April 30, 2025, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding ownership interests of Kontora. The Kontora Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $15.7 million. Included in the total purchase consideration is contingent consideration of $5.7 million, comprised of the Kontora earn-out liability, for which the Company may be required to make additional cash payments contingent upon Kontora meeting certain revenue requirements between the closing date and December 31, 2035. As of December 31, 2025, the Kontora earn-out liability of $7.0 million is reported in the Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The fair values will be remeasured at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Changes in the fair value of the Kontora earn-out liability will be recognized in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change. See Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) for additional detail.
Letter of Credit
On December 19, 2024, the Company entered into a letter of credit (the “Facility Agreement”) with BMO Harris Bank N.A. for the purpose of issuing instruments under this Facility Agreement through December 19, 2025 (the “Termination Date”). The Company will deposit a cash collateral equal to 102% of the amount of each instrument issued. The aggregate outstanding face amount of all issued instruments shall not exceed $5.0 million and shall have an expiry date of no later thanone year from the Termination Date. Upon an issuance, the Company will pay a commitment fee equal to (i) the actual daily amount of the unused commitment, multiplied by (ii)0.3% (the “Commitment Fee”). The Commitment Fee shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each fiscal quarter. As of both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has existing letters of credit in the amount of $3.4 million under the Facility Agreement.
Litigation
From time to time, we may be named as a defendant in legal or regulatory actions. Although there can be no assurance of the outcome of such matters, management’s current assessment is that no loss contingency reserve is required to be recorded as of December 31, 2025 for any potential liability related to any current legal or regulatory proceeding or claim that would individually or in the aggregate materially affect our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
On July 11, 2025, after conducting the previously announced strategic review of the International Real Estate Businesses, the Company approved the appointment of Teneo as administrators of the International Real Estate Businesses. Potential litigation related to that business, including Home REIT and HLIF below, will be dealt with as appropriate by the administrators.
Home REIT
Home REIT is a real estate investment trust company listed on the London Stock Exchange. AFM UK, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is one of the International Real Estate entities which entered into administration, and was Home REIT’s alternative investment fund manager (“AIFM”) until August 21, 2023 and AHRA was its investment adviser until June 30, 2023. Services are no longer provided by any AlTi companies or any legacy Alvarium companies to Home REIT. AHRA was owned by ARE (another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and one of the International Real Estate entities which entered into administration) up until December 30, 2022, when it was sold. AlTi was formed on January 3, 2023, through the Business Combination that included certain legacy Alvarium companies, including AFM UK. While the sale of AHRA occurred prior to the Business Combination, under GAAP, its results were required to be consolidated in our financial statements until June 30, 2023, when it was deconsolidated. For UK regulatory purposes, up until June 30, 2023, AHRA was permitted to perform certain limited regulated activities as an “appointed representative” of its regulated principal firm, ARE (which is authorized and regulated by the UK FCA).
Since November 2022, Home REIT and AHRA have been the subject of a series of allegations in the UK media regarding Home REIT’s operations, triggered by a report issued by a short seller. Home REIT’s stock price fell materially as a result and its shares are currently suspended from trading.
On October 6, 2023, pre-action steps were commenced by a law firm acting on behalf of a group of current and former shareholders in Home REIT (in the UK, pre-action correspondence is required under the Practice Direction on Pre-Action Protocols and Conduct contained in the United Kingdom’s Ministry of Justice Civil Procedure Rules prior to a claimant commencing litigation). In the pre-action correspondence, the claimant group alleges that there were misstatements in Home REIT’s offering documents and certain other public filings between 2020 and 2022 and asserts potential claims against AFM UK and ARE (as well as against Home REIT itself and its directors, among others) in connection with such matters and the historic management and advisory services provided to Home REIT by certain legacy Alvarium companies.
On April 12, 2024, pre-action steps were commenced by Home REIT and its directors against AFM UK and ARE. This relates to the historic management of Home REIT by certain legacy Alvarium companies. In the pre-action correspondence, Home REIT and its directors assert potential claims against AFM UK and ARE and state their intention to bring claims against those entities: (i) for a 100% contribution to any losses incurred by Home REIT or its directors if current or former shareholders in Home REIT issue claims against them as outlined in the preceding paragraph; and (ii) on a standalone basis, for losses they assert have been incurred by Home REIT as a result of alleged breaches of contractual, tortious and fiduciary duties, unlawful means conspiracy and deceit by AFM UK and/or AHRA, and, in the case of ARE, they assert that ARE is liable to Home REIT for any acts or omissions of AHRA under the UK’s appointed representative regime.
There have been no material developments in the potential litigation relating to Home REIT since the appointment of administrators on July 11, 2025.
HLIF
HLIF is a private fund which pursues a similar investment strategy to Home REIT. In the period from June 30, 2022 to December 31, 2023, the estimated value of its underlying real estate investment portfolio declined by approximately 50%, due to a decrease in the timely collection of rents on the underlying portfolio, but also due to higher interest rates and other macro-economic factors. HLIF was managed by AFM UK as its AIFM and ‘authorized corporate director’ and was advised by SHIA, (one of the International Real Estate entities which entered into administration), until August 2025, when management of HLIF was transitioned to a third party manager and AFM UK’s and SHIA’s services were terminated. Like AHRA, SHIA was permitted to perform certain limited regulated activities as an “appointed representative” of its regulated principal firm, ARE.
In February 2024, the UK FCA commenced investigations into the historic performance of certain International Real Estate entities, in their services to Home REIT and/or HLIF, and whether they breached certain civil or criminal regulatory rules and/or principles. The investigations relate to the historic management of Home REIT and/or HLIF by certain legacy Alvarium companies. The investigations are focused primarily on whether any false or misleading statements were made in relation to Home REIT and/or HLIF and/or whether these group entities breached other FCA rules and/or principles. ARE and AFM UK have voluntarily requested the imposition of requirements by the UK FCA which primarily involves the companies agreeing to maintain their current assets and not undertaking any new business without UK FCA consent. The commencement of the investigations does not mean that the UK FCA has determined that any such breaches have occurred. However, it is possible that the UK FCA may determine that certain breaches have occurred, and it may seek to impose financial penalties or other outcomes on one or more group entities, that may potentially be material. We are not able to estimate how long it might take for the UK FCA to complete such investigations, but it is possible that the investigations may continue for a prolonged period, potentially over several years.
Potential Redress in Relation to Real Estate Products
As part of ongoing examinations with regulators and our review of client relationships, it has been agreed, that if certain conditions are met, redress will be paid to a limited number of clients in relation to certain Real Estate Products. As of the issuance of these financial statements all impacted clients have been informed of this proposal.
As of the year ended December 31, 2025, a provision of $3.6 million has been recognized in relation to this potential future liability. The ultimate loss could differ from the accrued amount.
Tolleson Wealth Management
The Company was involved in a dispute with Tolleson related to alleged improper solicitation of Tolleson’s clients and employees. Certain former Tolleson employees who joined AlTi were party to Tolleson employment agreements which contained aone-year client and employee non-solicit and a lost client fee clause requiring payment for lost revenue.
In September 2024, despite offers by the Company to pay for the departed clients, Tolleson filed a lawsuit against AlTi and the former Tolleson employees. The parties reached an agreement later in September 2024, dismissing the litigation and agreeing to mediation.
The Company and Tolleson entered a binding settlement agreement on February 19, 2025, memorializing the terms agreed to in mediation and concluding this matter. On March 13, 2025, the settlement amount of $5.1 million was paid by the Company to Tolleson.
(22)Equity
Class A Common Stock
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 103,330,156 and 93,686,980, respectively, shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding. Of those shares,754,968 are subject to performance targets under the terms of the Business Combination Earn-out as of both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The holders of the Class A Common Stock represent the controlling interest of the Company.
Class B Common Stock
Upon the Closing of the Business Combination, the Company issued shares of Class B Common Stock to the holders of Class B Units. The Class B Common Stock has no economic rights but entitles each holder of at least one such share (regardless of the number of shares so held) to a number of votes that is equal to the aggregate number of Class B Units held by such holders on all matters on which shareholders of the Company are entitled to vote generally. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 44,188,561 and 46,138,876, respectively, shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.
Treasury Stock
From time to time, the Company may repurchase common shares related to its equity-based compensation award programs. During the second quarter ended June 30, 2025 the Company reissued, from Treasury Stock,817,730 shares of Class A Common Stock which were repurchased and classified as Treasury Stock on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position during the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, in the amount of $2.8 million. Treasury Stock was recorded at cost, representing the market price on the repurchase date, and was accounted for as a reduction of Additional Paid-in Capital. As of December 31, 2025, there was no Treasury Stock outstanding.
Series A Preferred Stock
As part of the Allianz Transaction, the Company issued 140,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Allianz, which is classified outside of permanent equity as mezzanine equity in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as they are not mandatorily redeemable as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the Series A Preferred Stock amounts to 168,934, which is inclusive of dividends paid in kind.
Series C Preferred Stock
In connection with the Constellation Transaction, the Company issued 150,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock to Constellation. The Series C Preferred Stock is classified outside of permanent equity as mezzanine equity in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as they are not mandatorily redeemable as of December 31, 2025.
Allianz and Constellation Warrants
In connection with the Constellation and Allianz Transactions, the Company evaluated the Constellation and Allianz Warrants in accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, and concluded that the warrants are derivatives that meet the equity classification criteria. As of both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Constellation and Allianz Warrants of $9.6 million are recorded as a component of equity net of issuance costs in the line item Additional paid-in capital on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
(23)Subsequent Events
Management evaluated events and transactions through the date of issuance of these financial statements. Based on management’s evaluation there are no events subsequent to December 31, 2025 that require adjustment to or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements, except as noted below.
International Real Estate Businesses — Teneo Settlement
In connection with the administration of the International Real Estate Businesses, the Company and the Administrators have negotiated a settlement of outstanding intercompany balances between certain of our affiliates and the International Real Estate Businesses. On March 19, 2026, the Company and certain of our affiliates on the one hand and the International Real Estate Businesses the Administrators on the other hand entered into a binding settlement and intercompany loan deed memorializing the terms of the settlement and concluding this matter. The settlement amount of £11.2 million ($15.0 million) will be paid in installments through November 2027.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.