CuriosityStream Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 12, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 12, 2026
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2025
or
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|---|
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:001-39139
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 84-1797523 |
|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. EmployerIdentification Number) |
| 8484 Georgia Ave., Suite 700Silver Spring, Maryland | 20910 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(301)755-2050
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | TradingSymbol(s) | Name of exchangeon which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $0.0001 | CURI | Nasdaq |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. o
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. o
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recover period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o Nox
As of June 30, 2025, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the closing sales price of $5.63 reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market, was approximately $179.7 million.
As of March 6, 2026, there were 58,974,338 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2026 (the “2026 Annual Meeting”), expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on or before April 29, 2026 (and, in any event, not later than 120 days after the close of our last fiscal year), are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the extent stated herein. Except with respect to information specifically incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such proxy statement is not deemed to be filed as part hereof.
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ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
Table of Contents
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| PART I | ||
| Item 1. | Business | 2 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 7 |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 32 |
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | |
| Item 2. | Properties | 33 |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 33 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 33 |
| PART II | ||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 34 |
| Item 6. | [Reserved] | 35 |
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 36 |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 49 |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | F-1 |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 50 |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 50 |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 51 |
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 51 |
| PART III | ||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 52 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 52 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 52 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 52 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 52 |
| PART IV | ||
| Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 53 |
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of present or historical fact included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, regarding the Company’s future financial performance, as well as the Company’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words “could,” “should,” “will,” “may,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” the negative of such terms and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. The Company cautions you that these forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company, incident to its business.
These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any subsequent date. Although the Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures the Company makes in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. Forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include, but are not limited to, statements about the ability of the Company to:
suggest and serve content to its subscriber base;
meet the needs of distributor partners;
increase and retain its subscriber base and increase subscriber hours;
enter into integrated partnerships with corporate partners and advertisers;
develop integrated brand partnerships;
attract and retain sponsors;
anticipate trends in video consumption;
compete for subscribers and sponsorship spending with other content services;
protect against the loss, misuse, and alteration of customers’ personally identifiable information;
meet future liquidity requirements;
continue operating under existing laws and licensing regimes;
license content at favorable rates;
realize the intended efficiencies and benefits from our business strategies and cost savings initiatives;
achieve positive net cash flow and profitability;
identify, recruit, retain, incentivize and integrate existing and new employees, advisors and consultants;
attract, train and retain effective officers, key employees and directors;
compete in the factual subscription video on-demand category;
acquire, and enhance the capabilities of, its intellectual property;
protect its intellectual property by relying on confidentiality and license agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties, and on trademark and copyright laws;
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broaden and stabilize its sources of revenue;
obtain additional capital, including use of the debt market and through the issuance of various types of securities;
enhance future operating and financial results;
meet international and education market expansion plans, including by managing and adjusting its business to address varying international markets;
comply with laws and regulations applicable to its business;
stay abreast of modified or new laws and regulations applying to its business, including copyright and privacy regulation;
negotiate content and other licensing agreements;
invest in content and marketing, including investments in original programming;
invest in our corporate governance, including adding personnel and systems to its administrative and revenue-generating functions;
maintain the listing of our securities with Nasdaq;
anticipate and respond to uncertainties associated with product and service development and market acceptance; and
anticipate the impact of new U.S. federal, state and international income tax laws, including the impact on deferred tax assets.
As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, the Company’s actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include:
an inability to maintain and develop new and existing revenue-generating relationships and partnerships or to significantly increase the Company’s subscriber base and retain customers;
a failure to develop, acquire and maintain an adequate breadth and depth of content;
the Company’s inability to protect its intellectual property;
the impact of content and pricing changes on subscriber growth;
increased competition in the subscription video on-demand market segment;
the possibility that the Company may be unable to access financing sources;
a failure to attract new and qualified personnel in a timely and effective manner and retain existing personnel;
adverse changes in applicable laws or regulations, including but not limited to privacy laws, tax laws, securities regulations and accounting standards;
a failure to maintain adequate privacy and data security systems and protocols;
general economic conditions and economic conditions specific to the internet, online commerce and the media industry; and
other risks and uncertainties set forth in Risk Factors.
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RISK FACTOR SUMMARY
Our business operations are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those outside of our control, that could cause our results to vary from expectations. You should carefully consider these risks and uncertainties when investing in our securities. The principal risks and uncertainties affecting our business include, but are not limited to, the following:
If our efforts to attract and retain users are not successful, our business will be adversely affected;
If we do not continuously provide value to our users, including making improvements to our service in a manner that is favorably received by them, our revenue, results of operations and business will be adversely affected;
We may be unable to realize intended efficiencies and benefits from our ongoing cost-savings initiatives, which may adversely affect our profitability, financial condition or our business.
We have a history of net losses, and we anticipate that we will experience net losses for the foreseeable future;
Our operating results are expected to be difficult to predict based on a number of factors that also may affect our long-term performance;
If we are not able to manage our growth, our business could be adversely affected;
Our business could be adversely impacted by costs and challenges associated with strategic acquisitions and investments, including joint ventures;
Certain of our growth strategies are untested, unproven or not yet fully developed;
If we experience excessive rates of user churn, our revenues and business will be harmed;
If our efforts to build a strong brand identity and improve user satisfaction and loyalty are not successful, we may not be able to attract or retain users, and our operating results may be adversely affected;
We may be unable to compete successfully against current and future competitors, and competitive pressures could harm our business and prospects;
We face risks, such as unforeseen costs and potential liability, in connection with content we acquire, produce, license and/or distribute through our service;
We rely upon a number of partners to make our service available on their platforms and devices;
We are subject to payment processing risk;
Distributors’ failure to promote our content could adversely affect our revenue and could adversely affect our business results;
If we fail to maintain or, in newer markets establish, a positive reputation with consumers concerning our service and the content we offer, we may not be able to attract or retain users, we may face regulatory scrutiny and our operating results may be adversely affected;
Changes in competitive offerings for video entertainment, including the potential rapid adoption of piracy-based video offerings, could adversely impact our business;
If government regulations relating to the internet or other areas of our business change, we may need to alter the manner in which we conduct our business or incur greater operating expenses;
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Changes in how we market our service, or increases in our advertising rates, could adversely affect our marketing expenses and user levels may be adversely affected;
Emerging industry trends in digital advertising may pose challenges for our ability to forecast or optimize our advertising inventory, which may adversely impact our ability to capture advertising spend;
Our user metrics and other estimates are subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and real or perceived inaccuracies in those metrics may seriously harm and negatively affect our reputation and our business;
We rely on subscription data provided by our third-party distributors and platform partners that has not been independently verified, and inaccuracies in that data may seriously harm and adversely affect our reputation and our business;
Our business emphasizes rapid innovation and prioritizes long-term user engagement over short-term financial condition or results of operations, which strategy could have an adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition;
We may incur non-cash impairment charges for our content assets and other intangible assets and equity method investments which would negatively impact our business, financial condition and operating results;
If content providers or other rights holders refuse to license streaming content or other rights upon terms acceptable to us, our business could be adversely affected;
If our trademarks and other proprietary rights are not adequately protected to prevent use or appropriation by our competitors, the value of our brand and other intangible assets may be diminished and our business may be adversely affected;
Intellectual property claims against us could be costly and result in the loss of significant rights related to, among other things, our website, streaming technology, our recommendation and promotion capabilities, title selection processes and marketing activities;
We may find it difficult to successfully compete without significant capital investment or loans beyond what is available to us in current and future capital raising efforts
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service our obligations and any debt we may incur in the future;
Any significant disruption in or unauthorized access to our computer systems or those of third parties that we utilize in our operations, including those relating to cybersecurity or arising from cyber-attacks, could result in a loss or degradation of service, unauthorized access, harm to our reputation, disclosure or destruction of data, including user and corporate information, or theft of intellectual property, including digital content assets, which could adversely impact our business;
If the technology we use in operating our business fails, is unavailable, or does not operate to expectations, our business and results of operations could be adversely impacted;
Interruptions or delays in service arising from our own systems or from our third-party vendors could impair the delivery of our service and harm our business; and
We are a “smaller reporting company,” and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies may make our Common Stock less attractive to investors.
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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.