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TREDEGAR CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 11, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 11, 2026

TG$5.90+9.5%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Financial Statements

  1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations. Tredegar Corporation and subsidiaries (collectively “Tredegar,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is an industrial manufacturer with two primary businesses: custom aluminum extrusions for the North American building & construction, automotive and specialty end-use markets; and surface protection films for high-technology applications in the global electronics industry and advanced packaging films used for bathroom tissue and paper towels.

In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company renamed the segment formerly known as “PE Films.” This segment will be referred to as “High Performance Films” going forward. The product previously known as polyethylene overwrap films was renamed to advanced packaging films. There were no changes to the operations reported within the High Performance Films segment. The Company continues to havetwo reportable segments: Aluminum Extrusions and High Performance Films. More information on the Company’s business segments is provided in Note 12.

On November 1, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its flexible packaging films business (also referred to as “Terphane”) headquartered in Brazil to Oben Group (“Oben”). All historical results for Terphane have been presented as discontinued operations. For more information on this transaction, see Note 15.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts for the prior years have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

Fiscal Year End. The Company operates on a calendar fiscal year except for the Aluminum Extrusions segment, which operates on a 52/53-week fiscal year basis. References to Aluminum Extrusions for 2025, 2024 and 2023 relate to the 52-week fiscal year ended December 28, 2025, 52-week fiscal year ended December 29, 2024 and 53-week fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company does not believe the impact of reporting the results of this segment in this manner is material to the consolidated financial results. The Company may have activity with the Aluminum Extrusions segment during the intervening period from Aluminum Extrusion’s fiscal year end to the Company’s calendar year end. As a result, the Company’s prepaid and other current assets increased by $5.7 million as of December 31, 2025 since the Company made payments to the Aluminum Extrusions segment to fund its payroll during the intervening period. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents declined $3.6 million as of December 31, 2024 since the Company made payments to the Aluminum Extrusions segment to fund its working capital during the intervening period.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities (if any). On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to provisions for transaction and credit losses, income taxes, pension, other postretirement benefits and the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, among others. Tredegar bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions which the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Foreign Currency Translation. The financial statements of subsidiaries located outside the U.S., where the local currency is the functional currency, are translated into U.S. Dollars using exchange rates in effect at the period end for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during each reporting period for results of operations. Adjustments resulting from the translation of these financial statements are reflected as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. There are no operating subsidiaries located outside the U.S. where the U.S. Dollar is the functional currency. Transaction and remeasurement gains or losses included in the consolidated statements of income (loss) were losses of $0.3 million in 2025 and gains of $0.3 million and $0.2 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand in excess of daily operating requirements and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, Tredegar had cash and cash equivalents of $6.7 million and $7.1 million, respectively, including funds held in locations outside the U.S. of $1.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

The Company’s policy permits investment of excess cash in marketable securities that have the highest credit ratings and maturities of less than one year. The primary objectives of the policy are safety of principal and liquidity.

Accounts and Other Receivables, net. Accounts receivables are stated at the amount invoiced to customers less allowances for credit losses. Accounts receivable are non-interest bearing and arise from the sale of products to customers under typical industry trade terms. Notes receivable are immaterial. Past due amounts are determined based on established terms and charged-off when deemed uncollectible. The allowance for credit losses is determined based on an assessment of probable losses taking into account past due amounts, customer credit profile, historical experience and current economic conditions. For receivables that do not have a specific allowance, the loss rate is computed by segment to apply to the remaining receivables balance, using each segment’s historic loss rate. Other receivables include value-added taxes related to certain foreign subsidiaries and other miscellaneous receivables due within one year. For certain customers, the Company has arrangements in place with financial institutions whereby certain customer receivables are sold to the financial institution at a discount and without recourse. Upon sale, the associated receivable is unrecognized, and the discount is recognized. For more information on accounts and other receivables, net, see Note 2.

Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the last in, first out (“LIFO”) method, the weighted average cost or the first in, first out (“FIFO”) method. Cost elements included in work-in-process and finished goods inventories are raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Finished goods, work-in-process, raw materials and supplies, stores and other inventory are reviewed to determine if inventory quantities are in excess of forecasted usage or if they have become obsolete. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was no longer participating in supply chain finance service agreements through third-party financial institutions.

Property, Plant and Equipment. Accounts include costs of assets constructed or purchased, related delivery and installation costs and interest incurred on significant capital projects during their construction periods. Expenditures for renewals and betterments also are capitalized, but expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation applicable to assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and gains or losses thereon are included in income. Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment include capitalized interest. Capitalized interest included in capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment was $1.6 million, $1.9 million, and $1.6 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Depreciation is computed primarily by the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets that generally range from 5 to 40 years for buildings and land improvements and 2 to 20 years for machinery and equipment.

Goodwill and Identifiable Intangibles. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets of acquired companies is allocated to goodwill. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, or, at a minimum, on an annual basis (December 1st of each year). When assessing goodwill for impairment, accounting guidance allows the Company to first perform a qualitative assessment (“Step 0 analysis”), which evaluates certain qualitative factors, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors and overall financial performance, as well as company and reporting unit factors. If the Company's Step 0 analysis indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the Company would perform a quantitative impairment test (“Step 1 analysis”).

As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s reporting unit with goodwill was Surface Protection in High Performance Films. The Company’s Step 0 analysis as of December 1, 2025 of this reporting unit concluded that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. Therefore, the Step 1 quantitative goodwill impairment test for this reporting unit was not necessary as of December 1, 2025.

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, Surface Protection had goodwill of $22.4 million.

During 2024, customers of the Aluminum Extrusions’ Clearfield, Utah operation ("Clearfield") acquired as “Futura” in February 2017 continued to seek supply from other sources to meet their demand, including imports. However, in 2024, Clearfield continued to experience a resurgence in customer volumes that had declined due to the pandemic, albeit not at the speed and profit level that was previously projected. The recovery has been slower than previously anticipated, and is not trending back to previous Company expectations to replicate the EBITDA and net cash flow generation that existed prior to the pandemic-related disruptions and influx of imports.

As a consequence, the Company performed a goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of 2024 using Clearfield projections that assume the continuation of lower margin business. Since the estimated fair value of Clearfield fell below its carrying value by more than the amount of goodwill, the Company recognized a non-cash write-off of goodwill of $13.3 million ($10.4 million after deferred income tax benefits) associated with Clearfield.

The Company estimated the fair value of Clearfield by: (i) computing an estimated enterprise value (“EV”) utilizing the discounted cash flow method (the “DCF Method”), and (ii) adding cash and cash equivalents. Key financial assumptions utilized to determine the fair value of the reporting unit include sales volume and sales price growth projections.

During 2023, uncertainty about the timing of a recovery in the consumer electronics market persisted, and manufacturers in the supply chain for consumer electronics continued to experience reduced capacity utilization and inventory corrections. In light of the limited visibility on the timing of a recovery and the expected adverse future impact to the Surface Protection business, coupled with a cautious outlook on new product development opportunities, the Company performed a Step 1 goodwill impairment analysis, as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023, of the Surface Protection component of High Performance Films. The analyses concluded that the fair value of Surface Protection was less than its carrying value, thus a non-cash partial goodwill impairment of $34.9 million ($27.0 million after deferred income tax benefits) was recognized during 2023.

The Company estimated the fair value of Surface Protection by: (i) computing an estimated EV utilizing the DCF Method, (ii) applying adjustments for any surplus or deficient working capital, (iii) adding cash and cash equivalents, and (iv) subtracting interest-bearing debt. The DCF Method was used, incorporating Surface Protection’s latest projections, which reflect updated expected market recovery levels, feasibility of launching new product applications, competitive pricing and cash flows associated with production efficiencies, as well as consideration of cost savings and inventory corrections.

For more information on goodwill and identifiable intangibles, see Note 5.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. The Company reviews long-lived assets for possible impairment when events indicate that an impairment may exist. For assets that are held and used in operations, if events indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company estimates the future unlevered pre-tax cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Assets are grouped for this purpose at the lowest level for which there are identifiable and independent cash flows. If the sum of these undiscounted pre-tax cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset group, an impairment loss is calculated. Measurement of the impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset group. Assets that are held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or estimated fair value less cost to sell, with an impairment loss recognized for any write-down required.

As of December 31, 2025, no events were identified that indicated long-lived assets may be impaired.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, due to the same factors discussed above, the Aluminum Extrusions’ Clearfield reporting unit, which is also an asset group, required the Company to perform a recoverability test of its long-lived identifiable assets using the same projections used in the DCF Method by comparing the undiscounted future cash flows to the net carrying value of the asset group. As the undiscounted cash flows of the Clearfield asset group was greater than the carrying amount as of December 31, 2024, no long-lived impairment loss was recognized in 2024.

Pension Costs and Postretirement Benefit Costs Other than Pensions. Pension costs and postretirement benefit costs other than pensions have been accrued over the period employees provided service to Tredegar. Liabilities and expenses for pension plans and other postretirement benefits are determined using actuarial methodologies and incorporate significant assumptions, including the rate used to discount the future estimated liability, the long-term rate of return on plan assets, and several assumptions relating to the employee workforce. The Company recognizes the funded status of its pension and other postretirement plans in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Tredegar’s policy has been to fund its pension plans at amounts not less than the minimum requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) of 1974 and to fund postretirement benefits other than pensions when claims are incurred.

In February 2022, Tredegar announced the initiation of a process to terminate and settle its frozen defined benefit pension plan through lump sum distributions and the purchase of annuity contracts. On November 3, 2023, the pension plan termination and settlement process for the Company was completed. In October 2025, the Company terminated the Other Post-Retirement Benefits program. For more information, see Note 8.

Revenue Recognition. The Company’s revenue is primarily generated from the sale of finished products to customers. Those sales predominantly contain a single performance obligation and revenue is recognized at the point in time when control of the product is transferred to customers, along with the title, risk of loss and rewards of ownership. Depending on the arrangement with the customer, these criteria are met either at the time the product is shipped or when the product is made available or delivered to the destination specified in the agreement with the customer.

Sales revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for that finished product. The Company offers various discounts, rebates and allowances to customers, (collectively, “allowances”), all of which are considered when determining the transaction price. Certain allowances are fixed and determinable at the time of sale and are recorded at the time of sale as a reduction to revenues. Other allowances can vary depending on future outcomes such as sales returns and customer sales volume, thus representing variable consideration.

Amounts billed to customers related to freight are classified as sales revenue and the cost of freight is classified as a separate line in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction between Tredegar and its customers (such as value-added taxes) are accounted for on a net basis and therefore excluded from revenues. See Note 12 for disaggregation of revenue by segment and type.

Revenue expected to be recognized in any future period related to remaining performance obligations, excluding (i) revenue pertaining to contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less, (ii) contracts where revenue is recognized as invoiced and (iii) variable consideration related to unsatisfied performance obligations, is not expected to materially impact the Company’s financial results.

Research and Development (“R&D”) Costs. R&D costs are expensed as incurred and include primarily salaries, wages, employee benefits, equipment depreciation, facility costs and the cost of materials consumed relating to R&D efforts. R&D costs include a reasonable allocation of indirect costs.

Leases. At inception, the Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. The Company has elected to not record short-term leases with an original lease term of one year or less in the consolidated balance sheet. To the extent such leases contain renewal options that the Company intends to exercise, the related Right-of-Use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability are included in the consolidated balance sheet. Some of the Company’s lease arrangements contain lease components (e.g., minimum rent payments) and non-lease components (e.g., maintenance, labor charges, etc.). The Company generally accounts for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Certain of the Company’s lease agreements include rental payments that are adjusted periodically for an index or rate. The leases are initially measured using the projected payments adjusted for the index or rate in effect at the commencement date. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Operating leases are included in “Right-of-use lease assets”, “Lease liabilities - short-term” and “Lease liabilities - long-term” on the consolidated balance sheets. These assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term using the Company’s secured incremental borrowing rates, adjusted for term and geographic location using country-based swap rates. As a result of the Company’s review of new and existing lease contracts, there were no instances where the Company could readily determine a rate implicit in the lease.

Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease expense is recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Depending upon the specific use of the ROU asset, lease expense is included in the “Cost of goods sold”, “Freight”, “Selling, general and administrative”, and “Research and development” line items on the consolidated statements of income. Lease income is not material to the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Additional disclosure regarding Tredegar’s leases is included in Note 4.

Income Taxes. Income taxes are recognized during the period in which transactions enter into the determination of income for financial reporting purposes, with deferred income taxes being provided at enacted statutory tax rates on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities (see Note 11). Current tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated taxes payable or refundable, respectively, on the tax returns for the current year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Accordingly, accounting for income taxes represents the Company’s best estimate of various events and transactions.

A valuation allowance is recorded in the period when the Company determines that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred income tax assets may not be realized. The establishment and removal of a valuation allowance requires the Company to consider all positive and negative evidence and make a judgmental decision regarding the amount of valuation allowance required as of a reporting date. The benefit of an uncertain tax position is included in the accompanying financial statements when the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, based on the technical merits of the position, if the taxing authority examines the position and the dispute is litigated. This determination is made on the basis of all the facts, circumstances and information available as of the reporting date.

Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average common and potentially dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding, determined as follows:

202520242023
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic earnings per share34,735,13934,346,24234,133,078
Incremental shares attributable to stock options and restricted stock———
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share34,735,13934,346,24234,133,078

Incremental shares attributable to stock options and restricted stock are computed under the treasury stock method using the average market price during the related period. The average out-of-the-money options to purchase shares that were excluded from the calculation of incremental shares attributable to stock options and restricted stock were 1,245,367 and 2,497,008 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company had a net loss from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, so there is no dilutive impact for such shares. If the Company had reported net income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, average out-of-the-money options to purchase shares that were excluded from the calculation of incremental shares attributable to stock options and restricted stock would have been 2,925,091.

Stock-Based Employee Compensation Plans. The cost of all share-based payments is recognized using the calculated fair value at the grant date, or the date of any later modification, over the requisite service period under the graded-vesting method. See Note 10 for additional information.

Financial Instruments. Tredegar uses derivative financial instruments for the purpose of hedging aluminum price volatility. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are designated as and qualify as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the accompanying balance sheet at fair value. A change in the fair value of the derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge is recorded in other comprehensive income. Gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. Such gains and losses are reported in the same line as the underlying hedged item, and the cash flows related to financial instruments are classified in the consolidated statements of cash flows in a manner consistent with those of the transactions being hedged.

The Company’s policy requires that it formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Company also uses regression analysis, unless the hedge qualifies for other methods of assessing effectiveness, to formally assess (both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis) whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. When it is determined that a derivative is not (or has ceased to be) highly effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.

As a policy, Tredegar does not engage in speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. Additional disclosure of the utilization of derivative hedging instruments is included in Note 9.

Comprehensive Income (Loss). Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as net income or loss as adjusted by other comprehensive income or loss items. Other comprehensive income (loss) includes changes in foreign currency translation adjustments; realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments; prior service costs and net gains or losses from pension and other postretirement benefit plans arising during the period; and amortization of these prior service costs and net gain or loss adjustments; and during the period, realized net actuarial loss for pension settlement all recorded net of deferred income taxes.

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component are summarized as follows:

(In thousands)Foreign Currency TranslationGain (Loss) on Derivative Financial InstrumentsPension & Other Postretirement Benefit AdjustTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at January 1, 2023$(86,079)$(2,480)$(59,036)$(147,595)
Other comprehensive income (loss)3,51111,7941,93517,240
Income tax (expense) benefit(469)(2,977)(422)(3,868)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax3,0428,8171,51313,372
Reclassification adjustment to net income (loss)—(7,580)101,32393,743
Income tax (expense) benefit—2,044(43,261)(41,217)
Reclassification adjustment to net income (loss), net of tax—(5,536)58,06252,526
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax3,0423,28159,57565,898
Balance at December 31, 2023(83,037)801539(81,697)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(295)240506451
Income tax (expense) benefit—(72)(109)(181)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(295)168397270
Reclassification adjustment to net income (loss)89,038(1,881)(141)87,016
Income tax (expense) benefit(601)1,18031610
Reclassification adjustment to net income (loss), net of tax88,437(701)(110)87,626
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax88,142(533)28787,896
Balance at December 31, 20245,1052688266,199
Other comprehensive income (loss)4612,110(61)2,510
Income tax (expense) benefit—(473)13(460)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax4611,637(48)2,050
Reclassification adjustment to net income (loss)—(1,087)(1,503)(2,590)
Income tax (expense) benefit—253510763
Reclassification adjustment to net income (loss), net of tax—(834)(993)(1,827)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax461803(1,041)223
Balance at December 31, 2025$5,566$1,071$(215)$6,422

The amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to pension and other postretirement benefits are included in the computation of net periodic pension costs, see Note 8 for additional details. The amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to foreign currency translation and derivative financial instruments are included in discontinued operations, see Note 15 for additional details.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards.

New accounting pronouncements adopted in 2025:

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU 2023-09”) to improve the income tax disclosures related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information and to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require the Company to disclose specified additional information in its income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 also requires the Company to disaggregate its income taxes paid disclosure by federal, state and foreign taxes, with further disaggregation required for significant individual jurisdictions. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this ASU in the fourth quarter of 2025 using the prospective method of transition. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting standards not yet adopted:

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06 to amend various paragraphs in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) to primarily reflect the issuance of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Bulletin No. 33-10532. ASU 2023-06 will impact various disclosure areas, including the statement of cash flows, accounting changes and error corrections, earnings per share, debt, equity, derivatives, and transfers of financial assets. The amendments in this ASU 2023-06 will be effective on the date the related disclosures are removed from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K by the SEC and will no longer be effective if the SEC has not removed the applicable disclosure requirement by June 30, 2027. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not expect a material impact from the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 to improve the disclosures about public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. The amendments in this ASU will require the Company to disclose specified information about certain costs and expenses in the notes to the financial statements. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11 to amend the guidance in “Interim Reporting” (Topic 270). The update provides clarifications intended to improve the consistency and usability of interim disclosure requirements, including a comprehensive listing of required interim disclosures and a new disclosure principle for reporting material events occurring after the most recent annual period. The amendments do not change the underlying objectives of interim reporting but are designed to enhance clarity in application. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect a material impact from the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

  1. ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, accounts receivable and other receivables, net, include the following:

(In thousands)20252024
Customer receivables$80,027$64,094
Other receivables2,095952
Total accounts and other receivables82,12265,046
Less: Allowance for credit losses(311)(229)
Total accounts and other receivables, net$81,811$64,817

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the allowance for credit losses for the three years ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:

(In thousands)202520242023
Balance, beginning of year$229$1,162$2,068
Charges to expense89145407
Write-offs and settlements(7)(1,078)(1,313)
Balance, end of year$311$229$1,162
  1. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:

(In thousands)20252024
Finished goods$17,578$15,051
Work-in-process3,5742,986
Raw materials20,36512,158
Stores, supplies and other23,44521,186
Total$64,962$51,381

Inventories stated on the LIFO basis amounted to $9.1 million at December 31, 2025 and $6.7 million at December 31, 2024, which were below replacement costs by $19.8 million at December 31, 2025 and $13.8 million at December 31, 2024. Inventories stated on the weighted average cost basis were $15.9 million and $14.3 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, while inventories stated on the FIFO method amounted to $40.0 million and $30.4 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

  1. LEASES

Tredegar has various operating lease agreements with remaining terms up to 18 years, including leases of real estate, office equipment and vehicles. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no finance lease agreements. Some leases include options to purchase the leased asset, terminate the agreement or extend the term of the agreement for one or more years. These options are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised.

The following table presents a maturity analysis of the Company’s operating leases as of December 31, 2025:

(In thousands)
Future Lease Payments
2026$2,833
20272,430
20282,196
20292,205
20302,223
Thereafter3,481
Total undiscounted operating lease payments15,368
Less: Imputed interest2,145
Present value of operating lease liabilities$13,223

The following table summarizes lease costs and other information for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. These costs are primarily related to long-term operating leases but also include amounts for variable leases and short-term leases.

(In thousands)20252024
Operating lease expense$2,855$4,350
Other Information:
Weighted-average remaining lease term for operating leases9 years10 years
Weighted-average discount rate for operating leases4.81%4.77%
  1. GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS

A reconciliation of goodwill at December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

(In thousands)Aluminum Extrusions(a)High Performance Films(a)Total
Net carrying value of goodwill at December 31, 2023$13,271$22,446$35,717
Goodwill impairment(13,271)—(13,271)
Net carrying value of goodwill at December 31, 2024—22,44622,446
Goodwill impairment———
Net carrying value of goodwill at December 31, 2025$—$22,446$22,446
(a) The goodwill of Aluminum Extrusions and High Performance Films is carried by the Clearfield and Surface Protection reporting units, respectively.

A reconciliation of identifiable intangibles at December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

(In thousands)Customer RelationshipsTrade NamesTotal
Gross carrying value at December 31, 2024$25,900$6,700$32,600
Accumulated amortization(18,574)(6,700)(25,274)
Net carrying value at December 31, 2024$7,326$—$7,326
Gross carrying value at December 31, 2025$25,900$6,700$32,600
Accumulated amortization(20,332)(6,700)(27,032)
Net carrying value at December 31, 2025$5,568$—$5,568

Amortization expense over the next three years is expected to be $1.8 million per year and is expected to end in early 2029.

  1. ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

(In thousands)20252024
Payrolls, related taxes and medical and other benefits$8,312$6,812
Incentive compensation5,8396,434
Workers’ compensation and disabilities1,9912,005
Vacation1,8061,668
Deferred revenue1,513—
Accrued utilities1,2791,164
Environmental liabilities1,1081,259
Customer rebates553540
Accrued interest221231
Accrued freight135213
Derivative contract liability480
Other2,6501,762
Total$25,411$22,168
  1. DEBT AND CREDIT AGREEMENTS

ABL Facility

In May 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 5 (“Amendment No. 5”) to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "ABL Facility"), which provides the Company with a $125 million senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility. The ABL Facility is secured by substantially all assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries, including equity in certain material first-tier foreign subsidiaries. Availability for borrowings under the ABL Facility is governed by a borrowing base, determined by the application of specified advance rates against eligible assets, including a portion of trade accounts receivable, inventory, cash and cash equivalents, and owned machinery and equipment. Amendment No. 5 extended the maturity date of the ABL Facility to May 6, 2030. As of December 31, 2025, funds available to borrow under the ABL Facility was $87.5 million, or 70.0% of the aggregate commitment of $125 million. During 2025, the Company's letters of credit have been reduced from approximately $12 million to $3 million, which directly increases the Company's borrowing availability.

Outstanding borrowings accrue interest at the rates elected by the Company depending on the type of loan and denomination of such borrowing. With respect to revolving loans denominated in U.S. Dollars, the Company may elect interest rates at:

Alternate Base Rate (“ABR”) plus the applicable ABR Spread (as defined in the ABL Facility) determined in accordance with an excess availability-based pricing grid. ABR is defined, in part, as the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (defined below) for a one-month period plus 1%; or

The Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") Rate plus the applicable Term Benchmark Spread (as defined in the ABL Facility) determined in accordance with an excess availability-based pricing grid. Adjusted Term SOFR Rate is defined as the Term SOFR Rate plus 0.10%, subject to an initial Floor (as defined in the ABL Facility) of 0%.

As amended by Amendment No. 5, based upon the quarterly average of daily availability under the ABL Facility, the interest rate pricing grid, is as follows:

Pricing under the ABL Facility (Basis Points)
Quarter Average of Daily AvailabilityTerm BenchmarkSpreadABRSpread
> 66% of $125 million aggregate commitment175.075.0
≤ 66% but > 33% of $125 million aggregate commitment200.0100.0
≤ 33% of $125 million aggregate commitment225.0125.0

Pursuant to Amendment No. 5, the commitment fee was decreased from 0.40% to (i)0.25% if the Average Usage (as defined in the ABL Facility) is greater than or equal to 50% and (ii)0.375% if Average Usage is less than 50%.

The borrowing base calculation was amended by Amendment No. 5 as follows: (i) real property is no longer eligible to be included in the borrowing base, (ii) the PP&E Component (as defined in the ABL Facility), as included in the borrowing base, was decreased to the lesser of (a)60% of the Net Orderly Liquidation Value (as defined in the ABL Facility) in place of eligible equipment and (b)30% of the borrowing base and (iii) the amount of eligible cash included in the borrowing base is now capped at 15% of the borrowing base.

The financial covenant is a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the ABL Facility) of 1.00:1.00 that will be triggered in the event that availability is less than the greater of (x)10% of the Line Cap (as defined in the ABL Facility) and (y) $10 million and will continue until availability is equal to or greater than the greater of (x)10% of the Line Cap and (y) $10 million for 30 consecutive days, as long as no events of default are continuing.

If at any time the availability under the ABL facility is less than the greater of (x)20% of the Line Cap and (y) $20 million and until such subsequent date, if any, on which availability is greater than the greater of (x)20% of the Line Cap and (y) $20 million for a period of thirty (30) consecutive calendar days, the Company’s current monthly reporting requirements to lenders changes to a weekly cadence.

A Cash Dominion Period (as defined in the ABL Facility) is now triggered when (x) availability falls below the greater of (i)12.5% of the Line Cap and (ii) $12.6 million or (y) during the continuation of an event of default and continuing until (x) availability is above the greater of (i)12.5% of the Line Cap and (ii) $12.6 million for 30 consecutive days and (y) no events of default are continuing. During a Cash Dominion Period, receipts that have not yet been applied to the ABL Facility are classified as restricted cash in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The ABL Facility has customary representations and warranties including, as a condition to each borrowing, that all such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (including a representation that no Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the ABL Facility) has occurred since December 31, 2024). In the event that the Company cannot certify that all conditions to the borrowing have been met, the lenders can restrict the Company’s future borrowings under the ABL Facility.

In accordance with the ABL Facility, the lenders have been provided with the Company’s financial statements, covenant compliance certificates and projections to facilitate their ongoing assessment of the Company. Accordingly, the Company believes the likelihood that lenders would exercise the subjective acceleration clause whereby prohibiting future borrowings is remote. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.

High Performance Films Guangzhou Loan

In October 2025, High Performance Films' business location in Guangzhou, China, Guangzhou Tredegar Film Products Co., Ltd. (“Guangzhou Tredegar”), entered into a 3.5 million Chinese Yuan, which is equivalent to $0.5 million as of December 31, 2025, unsecured revolving loan with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. The loan matures on October 20, 2026. The interest rate is the one-year loan prime rate published by the National Interbank Funding Center for the working day immediately preceding the drawdown date, minus 0.55%. As of December 31, 2025, the National Interbank Funding Center rate was 3.00%. The financial covenants require that the total amount of Guangzhou Tredegar’s current liabilities cannot exceed 50% of the total amount of current assets and the short-term financing amount cannot exceed 50% of Guangzhou Tredegar’s total sales.

In June 2024, Guangzhou Tredegar entered into a 9.5 million Chinese Yuan revolving loan with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. This loan matured on July 3, 2025. The interest rate was the one year loan prime rate published by the National Interbank Funding Center for the working day immediately preceding the drawdown date, minus 0.45%. As of December 31, 2025, there was no outstanding loan balance. The revolving loan was secured by a mortgage contract listing the Guangzhou Tredegar factory building as collateral. The mortgage was cancelled during the fourth quarter of 2025.

Each Guangzhou Tredegar loan, as applicable, was presented as current debt on the consolidated balance sheet for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

  1. RETIREMENT PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

Tredegar sponsored a noncontributory defined benefit (pension) plan covering certain current and former U.S. employees. The plan for salaried and hourly employees was based on a formula using the participant’s years of service and compensation or using the participant’s years of service and a dollar amount. The plan is closed to new participants and pay for active plan participants for benefit calculations was frozen as of December 31, 2007. As of January 31, 2018, the plan no longer accrued benefits associated with crediting employees for service, thereby freezing all future benefits under the plan. On February 10, 2022, Tredegar announced the initiation of a process to terminate and settle its frozen defined benefit pension plan through lump sum distributions and the purchase of annuity contracts. On November 3, 2023, the pension plan termination and settlement process for the Company was completed, and the remaining pension plan obligation was transferred to Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company. During 2023, the Company recognized a total pre-tax pension settlement loss of $92.3 million.

Tredegar also has a non-qualified supplemental pension plan covering certain employees. Effective December 31, 2005, further participation in this plan was terminated and benefit accruals for existing participants were frozen. The plan was designed to restore all or a part of the pension benefits that would have been payable to designated participants from the principal pension plans if it were not for limitations imposed by income tax regulations. The projected benefit obligation relating to this unfunded plan was $1.4 million and $1.5 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Pension expense recognized for this plan was $0.1 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023. This information has been included in the pension benefit tables below.

In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company provided Other Post-Retirement Benefits of life insurance and health care benefits for certain groups of employees. Tredegar and retirees shared in the cost of postretirement health care benefits, with employees hired on or before January 1, 1993, receiving a fixed subsidy to cover a portion of their health care premiums. The Company eliminated prescription drug coverage for Medicare-eligible retirees as of January 1, 2006. Consequently, Tredegar is not eligible for any federal subsidies.

On October 31, 2025, Tredegar terminated the Other Post-Retirement Benefits by prefunding $0.1 million, representing all required contributions for the remainder of 2025. The Other Post-Retirement Benefits total obligation and unrecognized pre-tax actuarial gain reported in the consolidated balance sheets was $5.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, which was realized in the income statement during the fourth quarter of 2025.

The following tables reconcile the changes in benefit obligations and plan assets in 2025 and 2024, and reconcile the funded status to prepaid or accrued cost at December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Pension BenefitsOther Post-Retirement Benefits
(In thousands)2025202420252024
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation, beginning of year$1,478$1,600$5,078$5,712
Service cost——99
Interest cost7875225274
Effect of actuarial (gains) losses related to the following:
Discount rate change39(60)166(305)
Other(20)47(93)(193)
Plan participant contributions——357456
Benefits paid(199)(184)(725)(875)
Termination of Other Post-Retirement Benefits plan——(5,017)—
Benefit obligation, end of year$1,376$1,478$—$5,078
Change in plan assets:
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year$—$—$—$—
Actual return on plan assets————
Employer contributions199184368419
Plan participant contributions——357456
Benefits paid(199)(184)(725)(875)
Plan assets at fair value, end of year$—$—$—$—
Funded status of the plans$(1,376)$(1,478)$—$(5,078)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:
Accrued expenses (current)$180$161$—$481
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, net1,1961,317—4,597
Net amount recognized$1,376$1,478$—$5,078

The following table sets forth the assumptions used in accounting for the pension and other post-retirement benefits, and the components of net periodic benefit cost:

Pension BenefitsOther Post-Retirement Benefits
(In thousands, except percentages)202520242023202520242023
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
Discount rate5.07%5.49%4.89%—%5.63%4.98%
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:
Discount rate(a)5.49%4.89%5.07%/5.37%5.63%/5.25%4.98%5.17%
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Service cost$—$—$—$9$9$10
Interest cost78759,623225274288
Expected return on plan assets——(8,109)———
Amortization of prior service costs and gains or losses20219,245(275)(162)(213)
Net periodic benefit cost$98$96$10,759$(41)$121$85
Pension settlement loss and (gain) on Other Post-Retirement Benefits termination——92,291(6,265)——
Total benefit cost$98$96$103,050$(6,306)$121$85
(a) Prior to the Other Post-Retirement Benefits termination in October 2025, a discount rate of 5.63% was used to determine the net periodic benefit cost. On October 31, 2025, a discount rate of 5.25% was used to determine the settlement. Prior to the pension lump sum distributions in August 2023, a discount rate of 5.07% was used to determine the net periodic benefit cost. Subsequent to August 2023, a discount rate of 5.37% was used to determine the net periodic benefit cost until the Company purchased a nonparticipating single premium group annuity contract in October 2023.

Net periodic benefit cost is determined using assumptions at the beginning of each year. Funded status is determined using assumptions at the end of each year. The amount of the accumulated benefit obligation is the same as the projected benefit obligation. At December 31, 2025, the effect of a 1% change in the health care cost trend rate assumptions would not impact the post-retirement obligation.

Expected benefit payments over the next five years and in the aggregate for 2031—2035 are as follows:

(In thousands)Pension Benefits
2026$179
2027170
2028160
2029151
2030141
2031—2035576

The pre-tax amounts recorded in 2025, 2024 and 2023 in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consist of:

Pension BenefitsOther Post-Retirement Benefits
(In thousands)202520242023202520242023
Net actuarial (gain) loss$454$384$415$—$(1,534)$(1,250)
  1. DERIVATIVES

Tredegar uses derivative financial instruments for the purpose of hedging margin exposure from fixed-price forward sales contracts in Aluminum Extrusions. These derivative financial instruments are designated as and qualify as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The fair value of derivative instruments recorded on the consolidated balance sheets is based upon Level 2 inputs. If individual derivative instruments with the same counterparty can be settled on a net basis, the Company records the corresponding derivative fair values as a net asset or net liability.

In the normal course of business, Aluminum Extrusions enters into fixed-price forward sales contracts with certain customers for the future sale of fixed quantities of aluminum extrusions at scheduled intervals. In order to hedge margin exposure created from the fixing of future sales prices relative to volatile raw material (aluminum) costs, Aluminum Extrusions enters into a combination of forward purchase commitments and futures contracts to acquire or hedge aluminum, based on the scheduled purchases for the firm sales commitments. The fixed-price firm sales commitments and related hedging instruments generally have durations of not more than 12 months, and the notional amount of aluminum futures contracts that hedged future purchases of aluminum to meet fixed-price forward sales contract obligations was $10.0 million (5.2 million pounds of aluminum) at December 31, 2025 and $4.3 million (3.1 million pounds of aluminum) at December 31, 2024.

The table below summarizes the location and gross amounts of aluminum derivative contract fair values (Level 2) in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(In thousands)Balance SheetAccountFairValueBalance SheetAccountFairValue
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Asset derivatives:Aluminum futures contractsPrepaid expenses & other$1,392Prepaid expenses & other$172
Liability derivatives:Aluminum futures contractsAccrued expenses(4)Accrued expenses(57)
Aluminum futures contractsOther non-current liabilities(9)Other non-current liabilities—
Net asset (liability)$1,379$115

In the event that a counterparty to an aluminum fixed-price forward sales contract chooses not to take delivery of its aluminum extrusions, the customer is contractually obligated to compensate Aluminum Extrusions for any losses on the related aluminum futures and/or forward contracts through the date of cancellation.

These derivative contracts involve elements of market risk that are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet, including the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet the terms of the contracts. The counterparties to any forward purchase commitments are major aluminum brokers and suppliers, and the counterparties to any aluminum futures contracts are major financial institutions. Fixed-price forward sales contracts are only made available to the best and most creditworthy customers.

The pre-tax effect on net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) of derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges and described in the previous paragraphs for years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 is summarized in the table below:

(In thousands)Cash Flow Derivative Hedges
Aluminum Futures Contracts
Years Ended December 31,202520242023
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income$2,448$43$7,598
Location of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income (effective portion)Cost ofgoods soldCost ofgoods soldCost ofgoods sold
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income (effective portion)$1,184$(612)$4,508

As of December 31, 2025, the Company expects $1.1 million of unrealized after-tax net gains on aluminum derivative contracts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to earnings within the next 12 months. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, net gains or losses realized, from previously unrealized net gains or losses on hedges that had been discontinued, were not material.

  1. STOCK OPTION AND STOCK AWARD PLANS

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had one stock-based compensation plan that permits the grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock awards, other equity awards based on Tredegar common stock. Awards available for grant totaled 1,678,682 shares at December 31, 2025. Stock options may be granted to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock at a price no lower than the fair market value on the date of grant and for a term not to exceed 10 years. Stock options exercisable totaled 1,205,105 and 2,327,655 shares at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

A summary of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, and changes during those years, is presented below:

Option Exercise Price/Share
Number ofOptions · Range · WeightedAverage
Outstanding at January 1, 20233,108,741$10.75to$22.49$13.81
Forfeited and expired(89,408)13.78to19.6419.60
Outstanding at December 31, 20233,019,33310.75to22.4913.64
Forfeited and expired(691,678)10.75to22.4914.15
Outstanding at December 31, 20242,327,65510.75to16.3713.49
Forfeited and expired(1,122,550)10.75to16.3714.13
Outstanding at December 31, 20251,205,105$10.75to$16.37$12.90

No options were granted in 2025, 2024 or 2023.

The following table summarizes additional information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2025:

Options Outstanding at December 31, 2025 · Options Exercisable at December 31, 2025
Weighted Average · Aggregate Intrinsic Value · Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Range ofExercise Prices · Shares · Remaining Contractual Life · ExercisePrice · Shares · Weighted Average Exercise Price
$10.75to$16.371,205,1051.4 years$12.90$—1,205,105$12.90$—

There were no stock options exercised in 2025, 2024 or 2023. The grant-date fair value of stock option-based awards vested in 2023 was $2.2 million. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option-based awards.

Restricted stock grants ordinarily vest three years from the date of grant based upon continued employment. The fair value of restricted stock awards is estimated as of the grant date using the closing stock price on that date.

The following table summarizes additional information about unvested restricted stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

Unvested Restricted Stock Awards
Numberof SharesWeighted Avg. Grant Date Fair Value/ShareGrant DateFair Value(In thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2023474,978$13.82$6,564
Granted454,6237.673,487
Vested(167,077)11.29(1,886)
Forfeited(26,445)11.60(307)
Outstanding at December 31, 2023736,07910.687,861
Granted385,1597.252,792
Vested(261,941)11.94(3,128)
Forfeited(87,181)8.51(742)
Outstanding at December 31, 2024772,1168.796,787
Granted342,1817.152,447
Vested(262,375)11.05(2,899)
Forfeited(173,159)7.45(1,290)
Outstanding at December 31, 2025678,763$7.43$5,043

As of December 31, 2025, the unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards was $2.0 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 1.7 years.

There were no SARs granted in 2025, 2024 or 2023. SARs may be settled in cash upon exercise and therefore are classified as liabilities and included in accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of these liability awards is remeasured at each reporting period until the date of settlement. Increases and decreases in stock-based compensation expense are recognized over the vesting period, or immediately, for vested awards.

A summary of SARs outstanding at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, and changes during those years, is presented below:

Exercise Price/Share
Number ofSARs · Range · WeightedAverage
Outstanding at January 1, 2023498,687$10.75to$16.37$13.49
Forfeited and expired(53,969)10.75to16.3712.78
Outstanding at December 31, 2023444,71810.75to16.3713.57
Forfeited and expired(110,272)10.75to16.3713.85
Outstanding at December 31, 2024334,44610.75to16.3713.48
Forfeited and expired(5,340)10.75to16.3715.25
Outstanding at December 31, 2025329,106$10.75to$16.37$13.45

The grant-date fair value of SARs that vested in 2025, 2024 and 2023 were immaterial. As of December 31, 2025, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to SARs.

  1. INCOME TAXES

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes is as follows:

(In thousands)202520242023
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:
Domestic$29,745$(523)$(151,488)
Foreign9241,4031,023
Total$30,669$880$(150,465)

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations is as follows:

(In thousands)202520242023
Current income tax expense (benefit):
Federal$(563)$(106)$(39,929)
State691704(39)
Foreign279123241
Total407721(39,727)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
Federal6,104(470)(11,758)
State137(517)198
Foreign(64)101(13)
Total6,177(886)(11,573)
Total income tax expense (benefit) for continuing operations
Federal5,541(576)(51,687)
State828187159
Foreign215224228
Total6,584(165)(51,300)

Below is a tabular rate reconciliation pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025.

2025
(In thousands, except percentages)Amount%
U.S. federal statutory tax rate$6,44121.0
U.S. domestic federal
Tax credits
Research and development tax credit(930)(3.0)
Changes in valuation allowances1920.6
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Stock based compensation4931.6
Executive compensation3841.3
Other750.2
Other adjustments1120.4
State and local income tax, net of federal (national) income tax effect16832.2
Foreign tax effects
Other foreign jurisdictions200.1
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits(886)(2.9)
Effective tax rate$6,58421.5
1.State taxes in Pennsylvania and Georgia made up the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect in this category.

The significant differences between the U.S. federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rate related to continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 are as follows:

20242023
(In thousands, except percentages)Amount%Amount%
Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate$18521.0$(31,598)21.0
Stock-based compensation40946.5136(0.1)
Changes in estimates related to prior year tax provision32637.0559(0.4)
Non-deductible other28232.0144(0.1)
Foreign rate differences576.539—
State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit283.2168(0.1)
U.S. tax on foreign branch income——1,693(1.1)
Stranded taxes released with termination of pension——(21,913)14.6
Tax contingency accruals and tax settlements(1)(0.1)1—
Changes in federal valuation allowance(654)(74.3)237(0.2)
Research and development tax credit(797)(90.6)(766)0.5
Income tax expense (benefit) at effective income tax rate$(165)(18.8)$(51,300)34.1

Provision (benefit) for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $6.6 million compared to $(0.2) million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were 21.5% and (18.8)%, respectively. The change in effective tax rate was primarily due to higher pre-tax income from continuing operations in 2025 than in 2024. The tax rate in 2024 was impacted by the release of valuation allowance on deferred taxes. The tax rate in 2023 was impacted by a pre-tax loss and tax benefits previously recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) that were released in 2023 as a result of the pension plan termination. The stranded taxes released with the termination of the pension plan represent the effect of the change in federal and state tax rates on pension-related deferred tax items initially recorded in other comprehensive income. The related stranded taxes were released in full in 2023.

Disclosed below is a summary of income taxes paid (refunded) by jurisdiction for continuing operations pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025.

(In thousands)Year Ended December 31, 2025
Federal
United States$(222)
State
Georgia85
Michigan53
Pennsylvania305
Texas51
Other state jurisdictions(13)
Foreign
China466
Total cash taxes paid for continuing operations$725

Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities for continuing operations at December 31, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

(In thousands)20252024
Deferred income tax assets:
Employee benefits$4,511$6,381
Basis difference in capital assets430430
Inventory1,754956
Asset write-offs, divestitures and environmental accruals8573,656
U.S. federal and state NOL and credit carryforwards35,00038,706
Capitalized R&D expenditures8,6728,169
Other633815
Lease liabilities2,9333,419
Interest expense limitation carryforward—471
Deferred income tax assets before valuation allowance54,79063,003
Less: Valuation allowance14,62315,220
Total deferred income tax assets$40,167$47,783
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Goodwill and identifiable intangibles$1,704$1,019
Property, plant and equipment7,5029,086
Right-of-use leased assets2,8063,210
Other1,8782,020
Total deferred income tax liabilities13,89015,335
Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities)$26,277$32,448
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:
Deferred income tax assets (noncurrent)$26,277$32,517
Deferred income tax liabilities (noncurrent)—69
Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities)$26,277$32,448

Except as noted below, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that future taxable income will exceed future tax-deductible amounts thereby resulting in the realization of deferred income tax assets. The Company had U.S. federal and state tax credits of $21.2 million and state net operating loss carryforwards of $13.8 million at December 31, 2025. The Company had U.S. federal and state tax credits of $25.2 million and state net operating loss carryforwards of $13.5 million and a deferred interest limitation of $0.5 million at December 31, 2024. The U.S. federal foreign tax credits will expire between 2026-2035 and the U.S. federal research and development tax credits will expire between 2039-2045. The U.S. state carryforwards expire at different points over the next 20 years.

Valuation allowances of $13.7 million and $14.0 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, are recorded against the tax benefit on state tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards generated by domestic subsidiaries that may not be recoverable in the carryforward period. The valuation allowance for unrealized capital losses from investments and other related items was $0.4 million and $0.2 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Valuation allowances of $0.5 million and $1.1 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were recorded against certain other deferred state tax assets. As circumstances and events warrant, allowances will be reversed when it is more likely than not that future taxable income will exceed deductible amounts, thereby resulting in the realization of deferred income tax assets.

A reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized uncertain tax positions since January 1, 2023, is shown below:

Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202520242023
Balance at beginning of period$840$659$628
Increase (decrease) due to tax positions taken in:
Current period—2525
Prior period—15823
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations(840)(2)(17)
Balance at end of period$—$840$659

At December 31, 2025, the Company had no unrecognized uncertain tax positions. The Company records interest expense related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) with the balance of accrued interest in other noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company accrued immaterial interest expense related to uncertain tax positions for all periods presented.

Tredegar, or one of its subsidiaries, files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and jurisdictions outside the U.S. With few exceptions, Tredegar is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2022.

On July 4, 2025, new U.S. tax legislation was signed into law (known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” or “OBBBA”), which makes permanent many of the tax provisions enacted in 2017 as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that were set to expire at the end of 2025. In addition, the OBBBA makes changes to certain U.S. corporate tax provisions, which have various effective dates. OBBBA did not have a material impact on the Company’s tax provision and effective rate for 2025.

  1. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company's business segments are Aluminum Extrusions and High Performance Films. Aluminum Extrusions, also referred to as Bonnell Aluminum, produces high-quality, soft and medium strength alloyed aluminum extrusions, custom fabricated and finished, for the building and construction, automotive and transportation, consumer durables goods, machinery and equipment, electrical and renewable energy, and distribution markets. High Performance Films produces surface protection films, advanced packaging films and films for other markets.

The Company’s reportable segments are based on its method of internal reporting, which is generally segregated by differences in products. Accounting standards for presentation of segments require an approach based on the way the Company organizes the segments for making operating decisions and how the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) assesses performance. EBITDA from ongoing operations is the key profitability measure used by the CODM (Tredegar’s President and Chief Executive Officer) for purposes of assessing financial performance.

EBITDA from ongoing operations used by the CODM excludes certain non-recurring items, such as restructuring costs, asset impairments and other items, which are reported separately. The CODM uses EBITDA from ongoing operations to evaluate the operating performance of Tredegar’s ongoing operations, monitor budget versus actual results, establish management’s compensation and allocate resources. EBITDA from ongoing operations is the primary measure of segment performance and is consistent with how the business is managed internally, in addition to being a key financial and analytic metric for borrowing capacity and estimated enterprise value.

The Company uses sales less freight (“net sales”) as its measure of revenues from external customers at the segment level. This measure is separately included in the financial information regularly provided to the CODM.

Information by business segment and geographic area for the last three years is provided in the segment tables below. There were no accounting transactions between segments.

Segment Revenue, Segment Profit (Loss), and Significant Expenses
2025
(In thousands) · Aluminum Extrusions · High Performance Films · Total
Net Sales$598,975$99,756$698,731
Reconciliation of revenue:
Add back freight24,133
Sales as shown in the consolidated statements of income (loss)$722,864
Less:
Variable costs454,24946,596500,845
LIFO inventory adjustment6,7412126,953
Manufacturing fixed costs546,40214,13460,536
Selling, general and administrative costs538,46111,61850,079
Other62,164592,223
EBITDA from ongoing operations$50,958$27,137$78,095
Reconciliation of profit (loss):
Depreciation and amortization21,535
Plant shutdowns, asset impairments, restructurings and other12,790
Interest income36
Interest expense4,003
OPEB termination gain6,265
Corporate expenses, net425,399
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax30,669
Income tax expense (benefit)6,584
Net income (loss) from continuing operations24,085
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax9,391
Net income (loss)$33,476
Segment Revenue, Segment Profit (Loss), and Significant Expenses
2024
(In thousands) · Aluminum Extrusions · High Performance Films · Total
Net Sales$471,815$105,199$577,014
Reconciliation of revenue:
Add back freight21,011
Sales as shown in the consolidated statements of income (loss)$598,025
Less:
Variable costs354,39750,289404,686
LIFO inventory adjustment1,234(174)1,060
Manufacturing fixed costs540,12313,24853,371
Selling, general and administrative costs533,63811,24544,883
Other61,0661051,171
EBITDA from ongoing operations$41,357$30,486$71,843
Reconciliation of profit (loss):
Depreciation and amortization22,922
Plant shutdowns, asset impairments, restructurings and other15,766
Goodwill impairment13,271
Interest income36
Interest expense4,664
Gain on investment in kaleo, inc.144
Corporate expenses, net424,520
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax880
Income tax expense (benefit)(165)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations1,045
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(65,610)
Net income (loss)$(64,565)
Segment Revenue, Segment Profit (Loss), and Significant Expenses
2023
(In thousands) · Aluminum Extrusions · High Performance Films · Total
Net Sales$474,803$76,763$551,566
Reconciliation of revenue:
Add back freight21,757
Sales as shown in the consolidated statements of income (loss)$573,323
Less:
Variable costs365,32040,824406,144
LIFO inventory adjustment(944)(1,333)(2,277)
Manufacturing fixed costs541,02813,79354,821
Selling, general and administrative costs529,72512,10641,831
Other61,6981561,854
EBITDA from ongoing operations$37,976$11,217$49,193
Reconciliation of profit (loss):
Depreciation and amortization24,449
Plant shutdowns, asset impairments, restructurings and other18,529
Goodwill impairment34,891
Interest income514
Interest expense6,316
Gain on investment in kaleo, inc.262
Stock option-based compensation expense231
Pension settlement loss92,291
Corporate expenses, net433,727
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax(150,465)
Income tax expense (benefit)(51,300)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations(99,165)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(6,740)
Net income (loss)$(105,905)
Identifiable Assets
(In thousands)20252024
Aluminum Extrusions$269,802$247,205
High Performance Films52,99855,081
Subtotal322,800302,286
General corporate41,84346,883
Cash and cash equivalents26,7297,062
Discontinued operations—126
Total$371,372$356,357
Depreciation and AmortizationCapital Expenditures
(In thousands)202520242023202520242023
Aluminum Extrusions$16,640$17,722$17,927$15,392$10,097$20,339
High Performance Films4,8955,2006,5221,8491,7611,772
Subtotal21,53522,92224,44917,24111,85822,111
General corporate4194302369——12
Discontinued operations—2,3132,865—2,4894,323
Total$21,729$25,537$27,683$17,241$14,347$26,446
Net Sales by Geographic Area3
(In thousands)202520242023
United States$632,806$514,743$506,475
Exports from the United States to:
Asia42,39946,72426,217
Canada14,8569,54112,121
Europe37979
Latin America7,4375,0686,192
Operations outside the United States:
Asia1,196841552
Total$698,731$577,014$551,566
Identifiable Assetsby Geographic Area3Property, Plant & Equipment,Net by Geographic Area3
(In thousands)2025202420252024
United States$316,412$294,303$126,234$127,992
Operations outside the United States:
China6,3887,9835,5557,217
General corporate41,84346,8831,1861,823
Cash and cash equivalents26,7297,062n/an/a
Discontinued operations—126——
Total$371,372$356,357$132,975$137,032

The Company’s facilities in Pottsville, PA (“PV”) and Guangzhou, China (“GZ”) have a tolling arrangement whereby certain surface protection films are manufactured in GZ for a fee with raw materials supplied from PV that are then shipped by GZ directly to customers principally in the Asian market but paid by customers directly to PV. Amounts associated with this intercompany tolling arrangement are reported in the table above as export sales from the U.S. to Asia, and include net sales of $26.1 million in 2025, $26.9 million in 2024 and $15.9 million in 2023.

Net Sales by Product Group
(In thousands)202520242023
Aluminum Extrusions:
Nonresidential building & construction$317,064$265,496$273,648
Consumer durables48,77431,91137,257
Automotive44,58139,28346,014
Machinery & equipment71,92851,14941,908
Distribution19,24811,75013,719
Residential building & construction41,37436,30336,774
Electrical56,00635,92325,483
Subtotal598,975471,815474,803
High Performance Films:
Surface protection films71,85275,90947,463
Advanced packaging27,90429,29029,300
Subtotal99,756105,19976,763
Total$698,731$577,014$551,566
  1. See Note 1 for more information on losses associated with plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings and other items.

  2. Cash and cash equivalents includes funds held in locations outside the U.S. of $1.9 million and $1.6 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

  3. Export sales relate primarily to High Performance Films.

  4. Corporate depreciation and amortization are included in corporate expenses, net, on the Segment Revenue, Segment Profit (Loss), and Significant Expenses tables above.

  5. Excludes related depreciation and amortization.

  6. Other expenses include segment allocated employee compensation benefits expense.

  7. SAVINGS PLAN

Tredegar has a savings plan that allows eligible employees to voluntarily contribute a percentage of their compensation, up to IRS limitations. Charges recognized for the savings plan were $4.3 million in 2025, $3.7 million in 2024 and $3.8 million in 2023. The provisions of the savings plan provided the following benefits for salaried and certain hourly employees:

The Company makes matching contributions to the savings plan of $1 for every $1 an employee contributes per pay period up to a maximum of 5% of eligible compensation.

The savings plan includes immediate vesting of matching contributions and automatic enrollment at 3% of eligible compensation unless the employee opts out or elects a different percentage.

The Company also has a non-qualified plan that restores matching benefits for employees suspended from the savings plan due to certain limitations imposed by income tax regulations (“restoration plan”). The Company’s liability under the restoration plan was $0.7 million at December 31, 2025 (consisting of 100,510 phantom shares of common stock) and $0.7 million at December 31, 2024 (consisting of 88,148 phantom shares of common stock) and valued at the closing market price on those dates. Charges recognized for the restoration plan were immaterial for the years 2025, 2024 and 2023.

The Tredegar Corporation Benefits Plan Trust (the “Trust”) purchased 7,200 shares of the Company’s common stock in 1998 for $0.2 million and 46,671 shares of its common stock in 1997 for $1.0 million. There have been no shares purchased since 1998 except for re-invested dividends. The cost of the shares held by the Trust is shown as a reduction to shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets.

  1. CONTINGENCIES

Tredegar is involved in various stages of investigation and remediation relating to environmental matters at certain current and former plant locations. Where the Company has determined the nature and scope of any required environmental remediation activity, estimates of cleanup costs have been obtained and accrued. As efforts to maintain compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations continue, additional contingencies may be identified. If additional contingencies are identified in the future, the Company’s practice is to determine at that time the nature and scope of those contingencies, obtain and accrue estimates of the cost of remediation, and perform remediation. While the Company believes it is currently adequately accrued for known environmental issues, it is possible that unexpected future costs for known or unknown environmental issues could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows at that time.

The Company is involved in various other legal actions arising in the normal course of business. After taking into consideration the relevant information, the Company believes that it has sufficiently accrued for probable losses and that the actions will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position.

From time to time, the Company enters into transactions with third parties in connection with the sale of assets or businesses in which it agrees to indemnify the buyers or third parties involved in the transaction, or in which the sellers or third parties involved in the transaction agree to indemnify Tredegar, for certain liabilities or risks related to the assets or business. Also, in the ordinary course of its business, the Company may enter into agreements with third parties for the sale of goods or services that may contain indemnification provisions. In the event that an indemnification claim is asserted, liability for indemnification would be subject to an assessment of the underlying facts and circumstances under the terms of the applicable agreement. For these reasons, Tredegar is unable to estimate the maximum amount of the potential future liability under the indemnity provisions of these agreements. The Company does, however, accrue for losses for any known contingent liability, including those that may arise from indemnification provisions, when future payment is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. The Company discloses contingent liabilities if the probability of loss is reasonably possible and considered to be material.

Under the terms of the agreement pursuant to which the Company sold its former flexible packaging business headquartered in Brazil to Oben, the Company agreed to indemnify Oben for certain liabilities related to Terphane. On January 16, 2026, Oben informed the Company that Terphane received a tax infraction notice from the State Treasury of Pernambuco (“State Treasury”) providing an assessment for the collection of ICMS state value-added tax as well as interest and penalties alleging Terphane made use of certain tax credits without complying with the requirements for the use of such tax credits, for the 2021 and 2022 tax years.

The Company assumed the defense of the matter and filed a response with the State Treasury contesting the assessment. The proceedings are in the early stages of the administrative review process. Any adverse outcomes at the administrative level will be eligible for appeal through judicial processes. The Company has not recorded any liability relating to this notice and cannot reasonably estimate any reasonably possible loss at this time.

  1. DIVESTITURES

Flexible Packaging Films

On September 1, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to sell Terphane, headquartered in Brazil, to Oben for net cash-free and debt-free base consideration of $116 million.

On November 1, 2024, Tredegar completed the sale of Terphane to Oben. At closing, Tredegar received $60 million in cash, which is net of Terphane debt assumed by Oben of $20 million and estimated Terphane cash retained by Oben of $2 million. The cash proceeds received by Tredegar at closing are after deducting net working capital adjustments and closing indebtedness ($20.5 million), escrow funds ($19.8 million), projected Brazil withholding taxes ($10.8 million), and transaction expenses ($4.4 million). In February 2025, the Company received $9.8 million from post-closing settlement of the transaction. The proceeds from the sale of Terphane were required to be used to pay down debt outstanding under the ABL Facility.

Upon completion of the sale, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $74.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, which includes the realization of other comprehensive losses on foreign currency translation adjustments, net of gains on derivative financial instruments of $102.3 million previously reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

The following table summarizes the financial results of discontinued operations reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202520242023
Revenue and other items
Sales$—$118,382$131,502
Other income (expense), net—82
—118,390131,504
Costs and expenses
Cost of goods sold—97,919118,669
Freight—5,5985,177
Selling, general and administrative3877,60810,819
Research and development—655867
Amortization of intangibles—78139
Interest expense (a)—7,5325,291
Asset impairments and costs associated with exit and disposal activities, net of adjustments——107
(Gain) loss on sale of business(9,657)74,877—
Total(9,270)194,267141,069
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income tax9,270(75,877)(9,565)
Income tax expense (benefit)(121)(10,267)(2,825)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$9,391$(65,610)$(6,740)
(a) For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, interest expense includes $1.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively, directly related to the $20 million of outstanding Terphane debt assumed by Oben.

Interest expense allocated to discontinued operations was determined by applying the ABL Facility weighted-average interest rate to the Terphane sale proceeds, as the sale proceeds were required to be used to pay down debt outstanding under the ABL Facility.

At December 31, 2024, assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations totaled $0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2025, the Company had no remaining assets or liabilities associated with the discontinued operations.

The following table provides significant operating, investing and financing cash flow information for discontinued operations:

Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202520242023
Operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization$—$2,313$2,865
(Gain) loss on the sale of divested business(9,657)74,877—
Total$(9,657)$77,190$2,865
Investing activities:
Net proceeds on sale of divested business$9,835$54,631$—
Capital expenditures—(2,489)(4,323)
Total$9,835$52,142$(4,323)
Financing activities
Borrowings$—$—$20,000
Total$—$—$20,000
ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.