Rocket Companies, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 2, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 2, 2026
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission file number:001-39432
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 84-4946470 |
|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 1050 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, MI | 48226 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(313)373-7990
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share | RKT | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No☒
As of June 30, 2025 the aggregate market value of the registrant's Class A common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $2,105,643,644. Computed by the closing price of common equity as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second quarter.
As of February 23, 2026,970,935,922 shares of the registrant's Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value, and 1,848,879,455 shares of the registrant's Class L common stock, $0.00001 par value, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for use in connection with its 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2025, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Form 10-K
For the period ended December 31, 2025
| Table of Contents | ||
|---|---|---|
| Part I | ||
| Item 1. | Business | 7 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 12 |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 52 |
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 52 |
| Item 2. | Properties | 53 |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 53 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 53 |
| Part II | ||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 54 |
| Item 6. | [Reserved] | 56 |
| Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 56 |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 78 |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 82 |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 149 |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 149 |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 151 |
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 151 |
| Part III | ||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 152 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 152 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 152 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 152 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 152 |
| Part IV | ||
| Item 15. | Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules | 153 |
| Signatures | 156 | |
Glossary of Acronyms and Terms
The following listing provides a comprehensive reference of common acronyms and terms used throughout the document:
| Reference | Term |
|---|---|
| ASC | Accounting Standards Codification |
| CFE | Collateralized financing entity |
| CFPB | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau |
| CISO | Chief Information Security Officer |
| CODM | Chief Operating Decision Maker |
| Consolidated Financial Statements | Collectively, Consolidated Balance Sheets of Rocket Companies, Inc., the related Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss), Changes in Equity and Cash flows, and the related notes |
| CRA | Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 |
| CSS | Common Securitization Solutions |
| DGCL | Delaware General Corporation Law |
| DOJ | U.S. Department of Justice |
| E&P | Earnings and profits |
| EBIT | Earnings Before Interest and Taxes |
| EBITDA | Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization |
| ECOA | Equal Credit Opportunity Act |
| Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board |
| FHA | Federal Housing Administration |
| FHFA | Federal Housing Finance Agency |
| FTC | Federal Trade Commission |
| GSEs | Government-Sponsored Enterprise, Fannie Mae together with Freddie Mac |
| Holdings LLC | Rocket, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company that was the Company's principal operating subsidiary prior to the Up-C Collapse, and which was converted into a limited partnership, Holdings LP, in connection with the Up-C Collapse |
| Holdings LLC Units | The common limited liability company interests of Holdings LLC held by RHI and Mr. Gilbert (or their transferees) which represented economic interests in Holdings LLC prior to the Up-C Collapse |
| Holdings LP Units | Rocket Limited Partnership, the successor entity to Holdings LLC following the Up-C Collapse |
| Holdings Units | Partnership units of Holdings LP, which, following the Up-C Collapse, are all directly or indirectly held by the Company |
| HUD | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development |
| IRLCs | Interest rate lock commitments |
| IRS | Internal Revenue Service |
| ISP | Information Security Program |
| LMI | Low and moderate-income |
| LPCs | Loan Purchase Commitments |
| MBS | Mortgage-backed securities |
| MEEM | Multi-period Excess Earnings Method |
| MERS | Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. |
| MLHFS | Mortgage Loans Held for Sale |
| MLS | Multiple Listing Services |
| Mr. Cooper | Mr. Cooper Group Inc. |
|---|---|
| Mr. Cooper Acquisition | All-stock acquisition, effective October 1, 2025, pursuant to which the Company acquired Mr. Cooper, including its direct and indirect subsidiaries |
| MSRs | Mortgage Servicing Rights |
| NAR | National Association of Realtors |
| NPI | Nonpublic Personal Information |
| NYSE | New York Stock Exchange |
| OAS | Option Adjusted Spread |
| OBBBA | One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 |
| Other Rocket Companies | Other Rocket Companies subsidiaries, not including mortgage loan production or servicing |
| Our non-GAAP financial measures | Collectively, Adjusted revenue, Adjusted net income (loss), Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share and Adjusted EBITDA |
| Paired Interests | Non-controlling interest holders had the right to exchange Holdings LLC, together with a corresponding number of shares of our Class D common stock or Class C common stock |
| Participating Common Stock | Class A common stock together with Class L common Stock |
| Pipeline | Our inventory of mortgage loans held for sale, interest rate lock commitments and loan purchase commitments |
| Pipeline hedges | Derivative financial instruments economically hedging our Pipeline |
| PSPAs | Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements |
| PSUs | Performance Stock Units |
| Redfin | Redfin Corporation |
| Redfin Acquisition | All-stock transaction, effective July 1, 2025, pursuant to which the Company acquired Redfin, including its direct and indirect subsidiaries |
| Related Parties | Collectively, RHI, its subsidiaries, certain other affiliates and related parties |
| RESPA | Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act |
| RFR | Relief From Royalty |
| RHI | Rock Holdings Inc. |
| RHI II | RHI II, LLC |
| RHI II Party | Any officer, director, member, partner or employee of RHI II |
| Rocket Close | Rocket Close, LLC, formerly Amrock Holdings, LLC |
| Rocket GP, LLC | General Partner of Rocket Limited Partnership |
| Rocket Homes | Rocket Homes Real Estate LLC |
| Rocket Loans | RockLoans Holdings LLC |
| Rocket Money | Rocket Money, Inc. |
| Rocket Mortgage | Rocket Mortgage brand or platform, or the Rocket Mortgage business as context allows |
| ROU | Right-of-use |
| RSUs | Restricted Stock Units |
| RTIC | Rocket Title Insurance Company |
| SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission |
| SPEs | Special Purpose Entities |
| SRP | Servicing Release Premium |
| TBA | To Be Announced |
| TCPA | Telephone Consumer Protection Act |
| the Acquisitions | The Redfin Acquisition together with the Mr. Cooper Acquisition |
| the Agencies | Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac together with Ginnie Mae |
| the Company, we, us, and our | Rocket Companies, Inc. |
| the Gilberts | Daniel Gilbert and Jennifer Gilbert and their permitted transferees |
|---|---|
| TMRN | Team Member Resource Networks |
| TMSPP | Team Member Stock Purchase Plan |
| TRA | Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2020, with RHI and Mr. Gilbert |
| TRA Amendment | Amendment to the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated June 30, 2025, by and among the Company, RHI and Daniel Gilbert |
| TSR | Telemarketing Sales Rule |
| U.S. GAAP | U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles |
| Up-C Collapse | Series of transactions completed on June 30, 2025, pursuant to which the Company collapsed its Up-C structure |
| UPB | Unpaid Principal Balance |
| USDA | United States Department of Agriculture |
| VA | Department of Veterans Affairs |
| VIE | Variable Interest Entities |
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.