TORM plc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.
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The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026
Contents
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
| ☐ | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|---|---|
| OR | |
| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 | |
| OR | |
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from _________________ to _________________ | |
| OR | |
| ☐ | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| Date of event requiring this shell company report: | |
Commission file number: 001-38294
TORM plc
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
4th Floor | 120 Cannon Street London, EC4N 6AS, United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
Jacob Meldgaard, Executive Director and Principal Executive Officer, Tuborg Havnevej 18,DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark,+45 39179200; mail@torm.com
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile, and address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act.
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Class A common shares, par value $0.01 per share | TRMD | Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act.
NONE
(Title of class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
NONE
(Title of class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: As of December
31, 2025, there were 101,332,707 of the Registrant’s Class A common shares outstanding.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
| Yes | ☒ | No | ☐ |
|---|
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.
| Yes | ☐ | No | ☒ |
|---|
Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their
obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| Yes | ☒ | No | ☐ |
|---|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
| Yes | ☒ | No | ☐ |
|---|
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or an emerging growth Company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the
extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification
after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.S 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the
correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the
registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
| ☐ | U.S. GAAP |
|---|---|
| ☒ | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board |
| ☐ | Other |
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
| Item 17 | ☐ | Item 18 | ☐ |
|---|
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
| Yes | ☐ | No | ☒ |
|---|
Table of Contents
| PART I | 1 |
|---|---|
| ITEM 1IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS | 1 |
| ITEM 2OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE | 1 |
| ITEM 3 KEY INFORMATION | 1 |
| ITEM 4AUNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | 49 |
| ITEM 5OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS | 49 |
| ITEM 6 DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES | 62 |
| ITEM 7MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 68 |
| ITEM 8FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 69 |
| ITEM 9THE OFFER AND LISTING | 70 |
| ITEM 10ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 70 |
| ITEM 11QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 84 |
| ITEM 12DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES | 84 |
| PART II | 85 |
| ITEM 13DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES | 85 |
| ITEM 14MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 85 |
| ITEM 15CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 85 |
| ITEM 16[RESERVED] | 86 |
| ITEM 16AAUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT | 86 |
| ITEM 16BCODE OF ETHICS | 86 |
| ITEM 16DEXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES | 86 |
| ITEM 16EPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS | 86 |
| ITEM 16FCHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT | 86 |
| ITEM 16GCORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 86 |
| ITEM 16HMINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE | 88 |
| ITEM 16IDISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS | 88 |
| ITEM 16JINSIDER TRADING POLICIES | 88 |
| ITEM 16KCYBERSECURITY | 88 |
| PART III | 91 |
| ITEM 17FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 91 |
| ITEM 18FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 91 |
| ITEM 19EXHIBITS | 91 |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to
encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include statements
concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which
are statements other than statements of historical facts. We desire to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are issuing this cautionary statement in connection therewith. Our disclosure and analysis
in this annual report pertaining to our operations, cash flows and financial position, including, in particular, the likelihood of our success
in developing and expanding our business, include forward-looking statements. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend
upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as, but are not limited to, “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,”
“plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “targets,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “potential,” “continue,” “possible,” “likely,” “may,” “could,”
“should” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements.
All statements in this annual report that are not statements of either historical or current facts are forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about the business and our future
financial results and readers should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, such
matters as:
our future operating or financial results;
global and regional economic and political conditions;
our business strategy and expected capital spending or operating expenses, including dry-docking and insurance costs;
statements about shipping market trends, including charter rates and factors affecting supply and demand;
our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain financing in the future to fund capital expenditures,
acquisitions and other general corporate activities;
our ability to enter into time charters after our current charters expire and our ability to earn income in the spot market;
the future price of our Class A common shares; and
our expectations of the availability of vessels to purchase, the time it may take to construct new vessels, and vessels’ useful
lives.
Many of these statements are based on our assumptions about factors that are beyond our ability to control or predict and are subject to
risks and uncertainties that are described more fully in “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors.” Any of these factors or a
combination of these factors could materially affect our future results of operations and the ultimate accuracy of the forward-looking
statements. These factors and the other risk factors described in this annual report are not necessarily all of the important factors that
could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other
unknown or unpredictable factors also could harm our results, including, but are not limited to, the following:
changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities;
inflationary pressure and central bank policies intended to combat overall inflation and rising interest rates and foreign
exchange rates;
the impact that any discontinuance, modification or other reform or the establishment of alternate reference rates have on the
Company’s floating interest rate debt instruments;
increased cost of capital or limited access to funding due to European Union, or EU, Taxonomy or relevant territorial
taxonomy regulations;
general domestic and international political conditions or events, including “trade wars” and the war between Russia and
Ukraine, and the developments in the Middle East, including vessel attacks in the Red Sea and the Israel-Iran conflict, which
remain ongoing as of this annual report;
international sanctions against, among others, Russian oil and oil products;
changes in economic and competitive conditions affecting our business, including market fluctuations in charter rates and
charterers’ abilities to perform under existing time charters;
changes in the supply and demand for vessels comparable to ours and the number of newbuildings under construction;
the highly cyclical nature of the industry that we operate in;
the loss of a large customer or significant business relationship;
changes in worldwide oil production and consumption and storage;
risks associated with any future vessel construction;
our expectations regarding the availability of vessel acquisitions and our ability to complete acquisition transactions planned;
availability of skilled crew members or other employees and the related labor costs;
work stoppages or other labor disruptions by our employees or the employees of other companies in related industries;
the impact of increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from investors, lenders and other market participants with
respect to our Environmental, Social and Governance, or ESG, policies;
compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or FCPA, or other applicable regulations relating to bribery;
effects of new products and new technology in our industry, including the potential for technological innovation to reduce the
value of our vessels and charter income derived therefrom;
new environmental regulations and restrictions, whether at a global level stipulated by the International Maritime
Organization, or IMO, and/or imposed by regional or national authorities such as the European Union or individual countries;
the impact of an interruption in or failure of our information technology, or IT, and communications systems, including the
impact of cyber-attacks, upon our ability to operate;
potential conflicts of interest involving members of our board of directors, or Board of Directors, and senior management
team, or Senior Management Team;
the failure of counterparties to fully perform their contracts with us;
changes in credit risk with respect to our counterparties on contracts;
our dependence on key personnel and our ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees;
adequacy and cost of insurance coverage;
our ability to obtain indemnities from customers;
changes in laws, treaties or regulations;
our incorporation under the laws of England and Wales and the different rights to relief that may be available compared to
other countries, including the United States, or U.S.;
government requisition of our vessels during a period of war or emergency;
the arrest of our vessels by maritime claimants;
any further changes in U.S. trade policy that could trigger retaliatory actions by the affected countries;
the impact of restrictions on trade, including the imposition of new tariffs, port fees and other import restrictions by the U.S.
on its trading partners and the imposition of retaliatory tariffs by China and the European Union on the U.S., and potential
further protectionist measures and/or further retaliatory actions by others, including the imposition of tariffs or penalties on
vessels calling in key export or import ports such as the U.S., European Union and/or China;
the amendment, termination or any other material change to a relationship governed by a treaty, fees and other import
restrictions;
potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, climate-related incidents, including adverse weather and natural
disasters, environmental factors, political events, public health threats, acts by terrorists or acts of piracy on ocean-going
vessels;
damage to storage and receiving facilities;
potential liability from future litigation and potential costs due to environmental damage and vessel collisions;
the length and number of off-hire periods and dependence on third-party managers; and
other factors discussed in “Item 3. Key Information - D. Risk Factors” in this annual report.
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained in this annual report because they are statements about
events that are not certain to occur as described or at all. All forward-looking statements in this annual report are qualified in their
entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this annual report. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of
this report. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our future performance, and actual results and future developments
may vary materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
We have based these statements on assumptions and analyses formed by applying our experience and perception of historical trends,
current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. All future written
and verbal forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by
the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We undertake no obligation, and specifically decline any obligation,
except as required by law, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this annual report
might not occur.
EXPLANATORY NOTE AND PRESENTATION OF OUR FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
Throughout this annual report on Form 20-F, we incorporate information responsive to the items hereof by reference to our "glossy"
annual report for the year ended December 31, 2025, orthe Annual Report 2025. Therefore, the information contained in this annual
report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report 2025, which was furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, on Form 6-K on February 26, 2026. The content of quotations, websites and other sources contained in the
sections of the Annual Report 2025 referenced herein are not incorporated by reference into this Form 20-F.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term “TORM plc” refers solely to TORM plc and the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,”
“TORM” and the “Group” refer to TORM plc and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “U.S. dollars,” “USD,” and “$” in this annual report are to the lawful currency of the
United States of America, references to “£” is to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom, and references to “DKK” is to the lawful
currency of Denmark. We use the term deadweight ton, or dwt, in describing the size of vessels. Dwt, expressed in metric tons, each of
which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers to the maximum weight of cargo and supplies that a vessel can carry.
Our Class A common shares of TORM plc are issued and traded on Nasdaq Copenhagen A/S, or Nasdaq Copenhagen, under the symbol
“TRMD A” and on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC in New York, or Nasdaq New York, under the symbol “TRMD”.
All commercial and technical management of our fleet of product tankers is led out of the Denmark office of TORM A/S and the United
Kingdom office of TORM plc as wells as our subsidiaries in India, the Philippines, the U.S., Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates.
See “Item 4. Information on the Company.”
We are therefore subject to the applicable corporate governance rules of Nasdaq New York, the United Kingdom Corporate Governance
Code, or the UK Corporate Governance Code, the United Kingdom Listing Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rules and the
applicable rules and regulations applicable to companies admitted to trading and official listing on Nasdaq Copenhagen. Further, in
relation to our bond issuance we are subject to the rules and regulations applicable to companies trading bonds on Euronext Oslo Børs.
We report our consolidated financial results in U.S. dollars and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
Accounting Standards, or IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IASB, which also comply with reporting
requirements under English law.
Accordingly, this document includes the audited consolidated financial statements of TORM plc as of December 31, 2025,2024 and
2023 and for the years ended December 31,2025,2024 and 2023, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Enforcement of Civil Liabilities
We are a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and substantially all of our directors and officers
are non-residents of the U.S.. A substantial portion of our assets, including the subsidiaries of TORM plc, and our directors and
executive officers are located outside the U.S.. As a result, it may be difficult for shareholders of TORM plc to effect service within the
U.S. upon directors, officers and experts who are not residents of the U.S. or to enforce judgments in the U.S.. In addition, there can be
no assurance as to the enforceability in the United Kingdom against us or our respective directors, officers and experts who are not
residents of the U.S., or in actions for enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts, of liabilities predicated solely upon the federal securities
laws of the U.S..
PART I
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.