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IAC Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 20, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 20, 2026

PPLI$42.08+2.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Item 2.

NOTE 6—LONG-TERM DEBT

The Company’s long-term debt is a liability of People Inc. and consists of:

December 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Term Loan A-1 due May 14, 2030$341,250$—
Term Loan B-2 due June 16, 2032700,000—
7.625% Senior Secured Notes due June 15, 2032; interest payable each June 15 and December 15400,000—
Term Loan A due December 1, 2026—297,500
Term Loan B-1 due December 1, 2028—1,182,500
Total long-term debt1,441,2501,480,000
Less: current portion of long-term debt24,50035,000
Less: original issue discount3,3973,512
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs12,0296,481
Total long-term debt, net$1,401,324$1,435,007

On November 26, 2024, People Inc. entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement (“Amendment No. 1”), which governed both the Term Loan A and the then existing revolving credit facility, and replaced $1.18 billion of the then outstanding Term Loan B principal with an equal amount of the Term Loan B-1 due December 1, 2028. On May 14, 2025, People Inc. entered into the Incremental Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement (“Amendment No. 2”), which (1) replaced $288.8 million of the then outstanding Term Loan A due December 1, 2026 with $350 million of the Term Loan A-1 and (2) provided for a newfive-year $150 million revolving credit facility (“Revolving Facility”) that expires on May 14, 2030, which replaced the then existing revolving credit facility that would have expired on December 1, 2026. On June 16, 2025, People Inc. completed the refinancing and replacement of its then outstanding $1.18 billion Term Loan B-1 due December 1, 2028 with a combination of $700 million of the Term Loan B-2 and $400 million of the 7.625% Senior Secured Notes due June 15, 2032 (“2032 Notes”). On June 16, 2025, People Inc. also entered into an indenture that governs the 2032 Notes (the “Indenture”) and the Credit Agreement and Second Amendment to the Security Agreement (“Amendment No. 3”), which governs the new Term Loan A-1, Term Loan B-2 and Revolving Facility. The Term Loan A, Term Loan A-1, Term Loan B, Term Loan B-1 and Term Loan B-2 are collectively referred to herein as the “Term Loans.” In addition to extending the maturity dates of People Inc.’s debt, the refinancing transactions resulted in a net decrease in debt of $21.3 million, which was funded by cash on hand.

During the second quarter of 2025, People Inc. recorded an extinguishment loss of $8.5 million to write off a pro-rata amount of unamortized capitalized costs and the original issue discount related to the previously outstanding Term Loans and the then existing revolving credit facility as a result of the refinancing transactions. Debt issuance costs and original issuance discount related to the refinancing transactions of $12.9 million and $3.5 million, respectively, were recorded and are presented as a reduction of the carrying value of the related debt in the balance sheet. The deferred financing costs of $0.8 million related to the Revolving Facility were capitalized and are included in “Other non-current assets” in the balance sheet. The extinguishment loss is recorded in “Interest expense” in the statement of operations. Fees incurred of $0.6 million that did not qualify for capitalization are recorded in “Other income, net” in the statement of operations.

People Inc. has never made any borrowings under any of its revolving credit facilities. The annual commitment fee on undrawn funds is based on People Inc.’s most recently reported consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined in the governing agreements, and was 35 and 40 basis points at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Any borrowings under the Revolving Facility would bear interest, at People Inc.’s option, at either a base rate or SOFR, plus an applicable margin, which is based on People Inc.’s consolidated net leverage ratio.

As of the last day of any calendar quarter, subject to certain exemptions and increases for qualifying material acquisitions, the governing agreements require People Inc. to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio as of the last day of such quarter of no greater than 5.5 to 1.0, all as defined in the governing agreements. The governing agreements contain additional covenants that would limit People Inc.’s ability to pay dividends, incur incremental secured indebtedness or make distributions or certain investments in the event a default has occurred or if People Inc.’s consolidated net leverage ratio exceeds 4.0 to 1.0, subject to certain available amounts, all as defined in the governing agreements. As a result, the Company may not be able to freely access People Inc.’s cash. People Inc.’s consolidated net leverage ratio was less than 4.0 to 1.0 for the test periods ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

The governing agreements allow the Company to contribute cash to People Inc., which the Company has done in the past and may do so in the future, to provide, among other things, additional liquidity to improve People Inc.’s consolidated net leverage ratios for any test period, which may result in improved interest rates on the Term Loan A-1 and reduced commitment fees on the Revolving Facility. The governing agreements also allow People Inc. to make distributions to the Company in amounts not to exceed these capital contributions, provided that no default has occurred and is continuing. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company made total contributions of $135 million, $125 million and $510 million, respectively, to People Inc. Each of these payments occurred immediately prior to the end of a quarter, thereby improving the consolidated net leverage ratios. These amounts were distributed to the Company by People Inc. early in the subsequent quarter. There were no contributions by the Company in the quarters ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. In January 2024, People Inc. distributed $105 million to the Company related to the Company’s contribution in December 2023. The consolidated net leverage ratio during 2025 was less than 4.0 to 1.0 when calculated with or without the contributions during 2025. The consolidated net leverage ratio during 2024 and 2023 was greater than 4.0 to 1.0 but less than 5.5 to 1.0 when calculated with or without the contributions during 2024 and 2023.

The obligations under the governing agreements are guaranteed by certain of People Inc.’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the assets of People Inc. and those subsidiaries.

Long-term Debt Maturities

The Term Loan A-1 requires quarterly principal payments, which commenced September 30, 2025, of $4.4 million through December 31, 2027, $8.8 million thereafter through December 31, 2028 and $13.1 million thereafter through maturity. The Term Loan B-2 requires quarterly principal payments of $1.8 million commencing March 31, 2026 through maturity. Annually, the Term Loan B-2 may require additional principal payments as part of an excess cash flow sweep provision, the amount of which is determined, in part, by People Inc.’s applicable net leverage ratio and is further subject to the excess cash flow exceeding certain thresholds as defined in the governing agreements. No such payment was required on the Term Loan B-1 related to the periods ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Long-term debt maturities at December 31, 2025 are summarized in the table below:

Year Ending December 31,(In thousands)
2026$24,500
202724,500
202842,000
202959,500
2030225,750
Thereafter1,065,000
Total1,441,250
Less: current portion of long-term debt24,500
Less: original issue discount3,397
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs12,029
Total long-term debt, net$1,401,324

Any time prior to June 15, 2028, People Inc. may redeem all or a part of the 2032 Notes, by providing notice pursuant to the Indenture, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2032 Notes to be redeemed plus the applicable premium, as defined in the Indenture, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of redemption. On and after June 15, 2028, the 2032 Notes may be redeemed at the prices set forth below (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the 2032 Notes to be redeemed), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but not including, the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on June 15 of the years indicated below:

YearPercentage
2028103.813%
2029101.906%
2030 and thereafter100.000%

Prior to June 15, 2028, during each twelve-month period commencing with June 16, 2025, up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2032 Notes may be redeemed at a redemption price equal to 103.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date.

Interest Rates and Interest Rate Swaps

Prior to the effectiveness of Amendment No. 2 and Amendment No. 3, the Term Loan A bore interest at an adjusted term SOFR plus an applicable margin depending on the People Inc.’s most recently reported consolidated net leverage ratio, each as defined in the governing agreements. The adjustment to SOFR was fixed at 0.10% under Amendment No. 1, and such adjustment was removed upon the execution of Amendment No. 2. At December 31, 2025, the Term Loan A-1 bore interest at SOFR plus 2.00%, or 5.73%. At December 31, 2024, the Term Loan A bore interest at an adjusted term SOFR plus 2.25%, or 6.94%. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Term Loan B-2 and the Term Loan B-1, respectively, bore interest at SOFR, subject to a minimum of 0.50%, plus 3.50%, or 7.37% and 8.05%, respectively, as the applicable margin was unchanged under the governing agreements. Interest payments are due at least quarterly through the respective maturity dates of the Term Loans.

The Interest Rate Swaps synthetically convert a portion of the Term Loan B-2 and, prior to the effectiveness of Amendment No. 3, the Term Loan B-1, from a variable rate to a fixed rate. Should SOFR continue to equal or exceed 0.50%, then the fixed rate for the Term Loan B-2 will be approximately 7.32% ((i) the weighted average fixed interest rate of approximately 3.82% on the Interest Rate Swaps and (ii) the base rate of 3.50%). In the event SOFR becomes less than or equal to 0.50%, then the Interest Rate Swaps would be fixed in a range from approximately 7.32% to 7.42% as determined by the governing agreements.

NOTE 7—SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Description of Common Stock and Class B Convertible Common Stock

Except as described herein, shares of IAC common stock and IAC Class B common stock are identical.

The holders of shares of IAC common stock and IAC Class B common stock vote together as a single class with respect to matters that may be submitted to a vote or for the consent of IAC’s shareholders generally, including the election of directors. In connection with any such vote, each holder of IAC common stock is entitled toone vote for each share of IAC common stock held and each holder of IAC Class B common stock is entitled toten votes for each share of IAC Class B common stock held. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of shares of IAC common stock, acting as a single class, are entitled to elect 25% of the total number of IAC’s directors, and, in the event that 25% of the total number of directors shall result in a fraction of a director, then the holders of shares of IAC common stock, acting as a single class, are entitled to elect the next higher whole number of IAC’s directors. In addition, Delaware law requires that certain matters be approved by the holders of shares of IAC common stock or holders of IAC Class B common stock voting as a separate class.

Shares of IAC Class B common stock are convertible into shares of IAC common stock at the option of the holder thereof, at any time, on a share-for-share basis. Such conversion ratio will in all events be equitably preserved in the event of any recapitalization of IAC by means of a stock dividend on, or a stock split or combination of, outstanding shares of IAC common stock or IAC Class B common stock, or in the event of any merger, consolidation or other reorganization of IAC with another corporation. Upon the conversion of shares of IAC Class B common stock into shares of IAC common stock, those shares of IAC Class B common stock will be retired and will not be subject to reissue. Shares of IAC common stock are not convertible into shares of IAC Class B common stock.

The holders of shares of IAC common stock and the holders of shares of IAC Class B common stock are entitled to receive, share for share, such dividends as may be declared by IAC’s board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up of IAC, the holders of shares of IAC common stock and the holders of shares of IAC Class B common stock are entitled to receive, share for share, all the assets of IAC available for distribution to its stockholders, after the rights of the holders of any IAC preferred stock have been satisfied.

Equity Transactions related to the Angi Distribution

On March 7, 2025, IAC's board of directors approved the spin-off of Angi and declared a special dividend of all of the shares of Angi capital stock held by IAC to the holders of IAC common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and IAC Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (collectively referred to herein as “IAC Stock”).

The dividend was paid March 31, 2025, through the distribution of shares of Angi Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share to the holders of record of IAC Stock as of the close of business on March 25, 2025, on a pro rata basis.

Based on the number of shares of IAC Stock issued and outstanding and the number of shares of Angi capital stock owned by IAC as of March 25, 2025 and adjusted for the one-for-ten reverse stock split of the Angi Class A common stock that occurred on March 24, 2025, approximately 0.5251 shares of Angi Class A common stock were distributed in respect of each share of IAC Stock held by IAC stockholders.

Common Stock Repurchases

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 7.7 million shares of its common stock, on a trade date basis, at an average of $41.18 per share, or $316.1 million in aggregate, consisting of the remaining 3.7 million shares of its existing stock repurchase authorization from June of 2020 and 4.0 million shares of the 10 million share repurchase authorization, which was approved by the board of directors of the Company on March 16, 2025 (the “2025 Share Authorization”). The Company didnot repurchase any of its common stock during the year ended December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 3.2 million shares of its common stock, on a trade date basis, at an average of $51.00 per share, or $165.6 million in aggregate. At December 31, 2025, the Company has 6.0 million shares remaining in its 2025 Share Authorization. Share repurchases can be made over an indefinite period of time in the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, depending on those factors management deems relevant at any particular time, including, without limitation, market conditions, price and future outlook.

NOTE 8—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following tables present the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax.

Year Ended December 31, 2025
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentUnrealized Gains (Losses) On Interest Rate SwapsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1$(12,703)$1,307$(11,396)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications2,612(1,333)1,279
Amounts reclassified to earnings161(1,508)(1,347)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)2,773(2,841)(68)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss allocated to noncontrolling interests during the period4—4
Distribution of Angi(382)—(382)
Balance at December 31$(10,308)$(1,534)$(11,842)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentUnrealized (Losses) Gains On Interest Rate SwapsUnrealized Gains (Losses) On Available-For-Sale Marketable Debt SecuritiesAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1$(10,266)$(696)$20$(10,942)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(3,875)6,785(20)2,890
Amounts reclassified to earnings1,427(4,782)—(3,355)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income(2,448)2,003(20)(465)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss allocated to noncontrolling interests during the period11——11
Balance at December 31$(12,703)$1,307$—$(11,396)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentUnrealized Gains (Losses) On Interest Rate SwapsUnrealized Gains (Losses) On Available-For-Sale Marketable Debt SecuritiesAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1$(13,186)$—$53$(13,133)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications2,9152,958(33)5,840
Amounts reclassified to earnings—(3,654)—(3,654)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)2,915(696)(33)2,186
Accumulated other comprehensive loss allocated to noncontrolling interests during the period5——5
Balance at December 31$(10,266)$(696)$20$(10,942)

The amounts reclassified out of foreign currency translation adjustment into earnings for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 relate to the substantial liquidation of certain international subsidiaries. At December 31, 2025, $1.5 million is expected to be reclassified into interest expense within the next twelve months as net realized losses related to the Interest Rate Swaps.

At December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, there was a deferred income tax benefit of $0.5 million, a deferred income tax provision of $0.4 million and a deferred income tax benefit of $0.2 million, respectively, related to unrealized losses and gains on the Interest Rate Swaps. At December 31, 2023, there was a deferred income tax provision of less than $0.1 million related to net unrealized gains on available-for-sale marketable debt securities.

NOTE 9—SEGMENT INFORMATION

The overall concept that the Company employs in determining its operating segments is to present the financial information in a manner consistent with the chief operating decision maker’s (“CODM”) view of the businesses. The Office of the Chairman, which is comprised of certain executives and members of the board of directors, is the CODM of the Company. In determining our operating segments, we consider how the businesses are organized as to segment management and the focus of the businesses with regards to the types of services or products offered or the target market. In the case of Emerging & Other, operating segments are combined for reporting purposes because they do not meet the quantitative thresholds that require presentation as separate reportable segments.

The following table presents revenue by reportable segment:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
People Inc.
Digital$1,108,391$1,004,417$892,426
Print684,772794,045823,456
Intersegment eliminations(a)(31,090)(21,233)(20,989)
Total People Inc.1,762,0731,777,2291,694,893
Care.com347,375369,620375,039
Search212,883387,699629,038
Emerging & Other71,00389,028229,461
Intersegment eliminations(b)(145)(1,455)(9,028)
Total$2,393,189$2,622,121$2,919,403

(a) Intersegment eliminations relate to Digital performance marketing commissions earned for the placement of magazine subscriptions and Digital advertising related to media campaigns sold by an agency business within Print.

(b) For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, intersegment eliminations primarily relate to advertising sold by People Inc. to other IAC owned businesses.

Disaggregated Revenue

The following table presents the revenue of the Company’s segments disaggregated by type of service:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
People Inc.
Digital:
Advertising revenue$666,826$643,725$560,786
Performance marketing revenue291,878243,895231,087
Licensing and other revenue149,687116,797100,553
Total Digital revenue1,108,3911,004,417892,426
Print:
Subscription revenue288,624327,079329,357
Advertising revenue148,612174,889203,210
Project and other revenue118,869155,090128,354
Newsstand revenue102,570102,096117,316
Performance marketing revenue26,09734,89145,219
Total Print revenue684,772794,045823,456
Intersegment eliminations(a)(31,090)(21,233)(20,989)
Total People Inc. revenue$1,762,073$1,777,229$1,694,893
Care.com
Consumer revenue$178,615$191,274$210,455
Enterprise revenue168,760178,346164,584
Total Care.com revenue$347,375$369,620$375,039
Search
Advertising revenue:
Google advertising revenue$212,634$376,970$582,481
Non-Google advertising revenue1879,28044,068
Total advertising revenue212,821386,250626,549
Other revenue621,4492,489
Total Search revenue$212,883$387,699$629,038

Segment Expenses

The following table presents the significant segment expenses regularly provided to the CODM for each of the Company’s reportable segments that are included in determining Segment Adjusted EBITDA, which is the Company’s segment reporting performance measure:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
People Inc.
Digital:
Cost of revenue$309,189$272,225$240,985
Selling and marketing expense278,152221,862192,204
General and administrative expense102,14497,932102,751
Product development expense111,693123,005113,517
Total Digital expenses801,178715,024649,457
Print:
Cost of revenue338,875389,089415,354
Selling and marketing expense242,820290,709280,302
General and administrative expense46,32849,89852,335
Product development expense6,25710,55611,239
Total Print expenses634,280740,252759,230
Other:
Other(c)(d)62847,76684,438
Intersegment eliminations(31,090)(21,233)(20,989)
Total People Inc. expenses$1,404,996$1,481,809$1,472,136
Care.com
Cost of revenue$78,659$79,167$91,494
Selling and marketing expense94,86699,612108,320
General and administrative expense74,14191,14660,826
Product development expense52,92254,51458,194
Total Care.com expenses$300,588$324,439$318,834
Search
Traffic acquisition costs and online marketing(e)$174,324$328,573$536,099
Other segment items(f)28,33841,61648,656
Total Search expenses$202,662$370,189$584,755

(c) Other comprises unallocated corporate expenses.

(d) The year ended December 31, 2025 includes net gains of $41.5 million resulting from the amendments to a lease, which provided for the surrender of certain office space early and is included in “General and Administrative expense” in the statement of operations. The year ended December 31, 2023 includes a $44.7 million ROU asset impairment charge related to certain unoccupied leased office space due to the continued decline in the commercial real estate market, which is included in “General and administrative expense” in the statement of operations. See “Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information on amendments and early terminations of lease agreements and impairment charges of ROU assets.

(e) Traffic acquisition costs include payments made to partners that direct traffic to our Ask Media Group websites and distribute our business-to-business customized browser-based applications and online marketing, which includes fees paid to search engines and other marketing platforms.

(f) Search other segment items include compensation expense, excluding stock-based compensation, and other operating expenses.

Segment Reporting Performance Measure and Reconciliations

Adjusted EBITDA is the segment reporting performance measure used by the CODM as one of the metrics by which we evaluate the performance of our businesses and our internal budgets are based and may impact management compensation. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; and (3) acquisition-related items consisting of (i) amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable, and (ii) gains and losses recognized on changes in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements, if applicable.

Approximately one-half of our consolidated annual Adjusted EBITDA is generated in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. This is due to the concentration of spending by advertisers, which drives higher advertising revenue, and consumer spending, which drives higher performance marketing revenue during the year-end holiday selling season at People Inc.

The following table presents a summary of Segment Adjusted EBITDA:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
People Inc.
Digital$307,213$289,393$242,969
Print50,49253,79364,226
Other(c)(d)(e)(628)(47,766)(84,438)
Total People Inc.357,077295,420222,757
Care.com46,78745,18156,205
Search10,22117,51044,283
Emerging & Other(27,739)(35,995)(11,469)
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$386,346$322,116$311,776

The following table reconciles total Segment Adjusted EBITDA to (loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$386,346$322,116$311,776
Corporate Adjusted EBITDA loss(113,373)(90,305)(98,048)
Stock-based compensation expense(g)(32,313)(77,745)(73,562)
Depreciation(37,510)(40,838)(80,937)
Amortization of intangibles(93,115)(141,906)(288,012)
Goodwill impairment(207,451)—(9,000)
Interest expense(120,027)(135,719)(137,495)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in MGM Resorts International119,175(649,178)721,668
Other income, net16,35998,53646,639
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes$(81,909)$(715,039)$393,029

(g) The year ended December 31, 2025, reflects the reversal of $49.8 million of previously recognized stock-based compensation expense related to the forfeiture of our former Chief Executive Officer’s (“CEO”) restricted stock award pursuant to an employment transition agreement (the “Employment Transition Agreement”) entered into on January 13, 2025, partially offset by $14.9 million of stock-based compensation expense related to the transfer of 5.0 million Class B shares of Angi held by the Company to our former CEO prior to the Distribution pursuant to the Employment Transition Agreement.

Segment Assets

Segment asset information is not regularly presented to the CODM.

Capital Expenditures

The following table presents capital expenditures:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
People Inc.$17,076$14,293$10,370
Care.com1,5005102,039
Emerging & Other——7
Corporate62521181,168
Total$19,201$15,014$93,584

Geographic Information

Revenue by geography is based on where the customer is located. Geographic information about revenue and long-lived assets is presented below:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Revenue:
United States$2,224,354$2,318,885$2,469,053
All other countries(h)168,835303,236450,350
Total$2,393,189$2,622,121$2,919,403

(h) The decrease in the Company’s revenue from countries outside of the U.S. is due primarily to the continued decline in revenue at Search primarily due to Google algorithm changes and policy updates, as well as the revised terms of the Services Agreement that became effective April 2025, and the sale of the assets of Mosaic Group on February 15, 2024, which was included within Emerging & Other.

December 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Long-lived assets (excluding goodwill and intangible assets):
United States$444,414$535,608
All other countries1,6092,348
Total$446,023$537,956

NOTE 10—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

IAC currently hasone active plan (the “Plan”) under which stock-based awards denominated in shares of or stock-based awards settleable in IAC common stock have been and may be granted. The Plan has a stated term often years. The Plan does not specify grant dates or vesting schedules of awards as those determinations have been delegated to the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of IAC’s board of directors (the “Committee”). Each grant agreement reflects the vesting schedule for that grant as determined by the Committee. There are also outstanding stock-based awards that were granted under older plans that have since expired or been discontinued. The Plan provides for grants of stock options to acquire shares of IAC common stock (the exercise price of stock options granted will not be less than the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date), RSUs denominated in shares of IAC common stock, including those that may be linked to the achievement of the Company’s stock price, known as market-based awards (“MSUs”), and those that may be linked to the achievement of a performance target, known as performance-based stock units (“PSUs”), restricted stock, as well as other equity awards, including those denominated or settleable in IAC shares. The Plan authorizes the Company to grant awards to its employees, officers, directors and consultants. At December 31, 2025, there are 28.0 million IAC common shares of stock reserved for future issuance under this plan.

IAC Denominated Stock-based Awards

IAC Restricted Common Stock (“restricted shares”)

On January 13, 2025, the Company and Joseph Levin, IAC’s former Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), entered into an Employment Transition Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Employment Agreement, by and between Mr. Levin and the Company, dated November 5, 2020 (“Employment Agreement”), and the Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Agreement (“RSA Agreement”), dated June 7, 2021 were terminated, except as provided in Section 6 of the RSA Agreement. As a result, the 3.0 million restricted shares granted to Mr. Levin pursuant to the RSA Agreement were forfeited by Mr. Levin. Accordingly, the cumulative previously recognized stock-based compensation expense of $60.0 million recognized by the Company with respect to the restricted shares was reversed in the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Of the $60.0 million of stock-based compensation expense reversed, $10.2 million was recognized by Angi (and is reflected in discontinued operations) as it was attributable to the period from October 10, 2022 through April 8, 2024 when Mr. Levin served as CEO of Angi.

Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company transferred 5.0 million shares of Angi held by the Company to Mr. Levin and paid $9.3 million to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations.

The Company recorded $14.9 million of stock-based compensation expense with respect to the transfer of shares of Angi to Mr. Levin and $0.1 million of stock-based compensation expense with respect to the extension of the exercise period of certain IAC stock options in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 as provided in the Agreement.

IAC Restricted Stock Units and Performance-based Stock Units

RSUs and PSUs are awards in the form of phantom shares or units denominated in a hypothetical equivalent number of shares of IAC common stock and with the value of each RSU and PSU equal to the fair value of IAC common stock at the date of grant. Each RSU and PSU grant is subject to service-based vesting, where a specific period of continued employment must pass before an award vests. PSUs also include performance-based vesting, where certain performance targets set at the time of grant must be achieved before an award vests. For RSU grants, the expense is measured at the grant date as the fair value of IAC common stock and expensed as stock-based compensation over the vesting term. For PSU grants, the expense is measured at the grant date as the fair value of IAC common stock and expensed as stock-based compensation over the vesting term if the performance targets are considered probable of being achieved.

Broad-based RSU awards issued through December 31, 2025 generally vest over athree-year or afour-year period from the grant date. PSU awards issued through December 31, 2025 vest inthree prorated annual installments from the date of grant subject to the achievement of certain performance targets. There areno MSU awards granted or outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Unvested RSUs and PSUs outstanding at December 31, 2025 and changes during the period ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

RSUs · PSUs
Numberof SharesWeightedAverageGrant DateFair ValueNumberof Shares(a)WeightedAverageGrant DateFair Value
(Shares in thousands)
Unvested at January 11,708$78.06—$—
Granted44942.29——
Vested(396)79.45——
Forfeited(3)65.63——
Unvested at March 30, 2025 prior to the Distribution adjustment1,75868.62——
Unvested at March 31, 2025 after the Distribution adjustment2,13456.53——
Granted in connection with the conversion of People Inc. SARs into unvested IAC RSUs on April 15, 2025 (b)56233.77——
Granted subsequent to April 15, 202573834.1521033.77
Vested(761)65.43——
Forfeited(72)41.59——
Unvested at December 312,601$43.03210$33.77

(a) Included in the table are PSUs which will vest in a varying amount depending upon the achievement of certain performance conditions. The PSU table above includes these awards at their maximum potential payout.

(b) On April 15, 2025, the Company cancelled all outstanding People Inc. denominated stock appreciation rights and converted their intrinsic value into IAC denominated RSUs. This modification did not result in any incremental stock-based compensation expense. The weighted average grant date fair value in the table above represents the closing stock price of IAC on April 15, 2025.

In connection with the Distribution, all RSU awards outstanding immediately prior to the Distribution were converted into a new RSU award with the number of shares under each new award adjusted by a ratio of 1.2138 to preserve their fair value immediately before and immediately after the conversion with the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting requirements) of the original award.

The Company currently settles RSUs and PSUs on a net basis, with the award holder entitled to receive IAC shares equal to the number of RSUs and PSUs vesting less a number of shares with a value equal to the required cash tax withholding payment, which will be paid by the Company. The number of IAC common shares that would be required to net settle RSUs and PSUs outstanding at February 2, 2026 is 1.4 million shares. In addition, withholding taxes, which will be paid by the Company on behalf of the employees upon vesting, would have been$47.0 million at February 2, 2026, assuming a 50% withholding rate.

The weighted average fair value of RSUs and PSUs granted for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, based on market prices of IAC’s common stock on the grant date, was $36.72, $51.29 and $53.41, respectively.

The total fair value of RSUs that vested for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $44.5 million, $26.8 million and $8.3 million, respectively. There wereno PSUs that vested for the year ended December 31, 2025.

IAC Stock Options

All outstanding stock options are fully vested.

Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2025 and changes during the period ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

December 31, 2025
SharesWeightedAverageExercisePriceWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm in YearsAggregateIntrinsicValue
(Shares and intrinsic value in thousands)
Options Outstanding at January 12,449$14.25
Granted——
Exercised(1,022)15.33
Forfeited——
Expired——
Options Outstanding at March 30, 2025 prior to the Distribution adjustment1,42713.48
Options Outstanding at March 31, 2025 after the Distribution adjustment1,73211.11
Granted——
Exercised(1,294)11.00
Forfeited——
Expired——
Options Outstanding at December 31438$11.440.8$12,121
Options exercisable438$11.440.8$12,121

In connection with the Distribution, all IAC stock option awards outstanding immediately prior to the Distribution were converted into a new stock option award with the number of shares under each new award adjusted by a ratio of 1.2138 to preserve their fair value immediately before and immediately after the conversion with the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting requirements) of the original award.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between IAC’s closing stock price on the last trading day of 2025 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options that would have been exercised had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2025. The total intrinsic value of IAC stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $65.9 million, $5.1 million and $11.3 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2025:

Options Outstanding · Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise PricesOutstanding at December 31, 2025Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life in YearsWeighted- Average Exercise PriceExercisable at December 31, 2025Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life in YearsWeighted- Average Exercise Price
(Shares in thousands)
Less than $10.001020.3$7.641020.3$7.64
$10.01 to $15.003361.012.603361.012.60
4380.8$11.444380.8$11.44

The fair value of stock option awards, with the exception of market-based awards, is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model incorporates various assumptions, including expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected term.

The Company has the discretion to settle IAC stock options net of withholding tax and exercise price or require the award holder to pay its share of the withholding tax, which he or she may do so by selling IAC common shares. The aggregate intrinsic value of IAC’s stock options outstanding as of February 2, 2026, is $9.6 million. Assuming all stock options outstanding on February 2, 2026 were net settled on that date, the Company would have issued 0.1 million common shares and would have remitted $4.8 million in cash for withholding taxes (assuming a 50% withholding rate). Assuming all stock options outstanding on February 2, 2026 were settled through the issuance of a number of IAC common shares equal to the number of stock options exercised, the Company would have issued 0.4 million common shares and would have received $4.4 million in cash proceeds.

Stock-based Awards Denominated in the Shares of Certain Subsidiaries

The Company has granted stock appreciation rights to employees and management that are denominated in the equity of certain subsidiaries of the Company. These equity awards vest over a period of years or upon the occurrence of certain prescribed events. The value of the stock appreciation rights is tied to the value of the common stock of these subsidiaries. Accordingly, these interests only have value to the extent the relevant business appreciates in value above the initial value utilized to determine the exercise price. These interests can have significant value in the event of significant appreciation. The fair value of these interest is generally determined by the board of directors of the applicable subsidiary, which will occur at various dates through 2031. These equity awards are settled on a net basis, with the award holder entitled to receive a payment in IAC common shares equal to the intrinsic value of the award at exercise less an amount equal to the required cash tax withholding payment, which will be paid by the Company. The number of IAC common shares ultimately needed to settle these awards may vary significantly as a result of both movements in our stock price and a determination of fair value of the relevant subsidiary that is different than our estimate. The expense associated with these equity awards is initially measured at fair value at the grant date and is expensed as stock-based compensation over the vesting term. As of December 31, 2025, Care.com and Vivian Health are currently our only subsidiaries who provide equity awards in the form of stock appreciation rights. At February 2, 2026 the outstanding awards are out of the money and haveno intrinsic value.

Forfeitures and Unrecognized Compensation Cost

The amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of operations is net of estimated forfeitures. The forfeiture rate is estimated at the grant date based on historical experience and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from the estimated rate. The expense ultimately recorded is for the awards that vest. At December 31, 2025, there is $75.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all equity-based awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.9 years.

Tax Benefits

The total income tax benefit recognized in the statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 related to all stock-based compensation expense is $13.6 million, $11.5 million and $14.2 million, respectively.

The aggregate income tax benefit recognized related to the exercise of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, is $5.8 million, $2.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively. There may be some delay in the timing of the realization of the cash benefit of the income tax deductions related to stock-based compensation because it will be dependent upon the amount and timing of future taxable income and the timing of estimated income tax payments.

NOTE 11—PENSION AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Pension and Post-Retirement Plans

In connection with the 2021 acquisition of Meredith, People Inc. assumed the obligations under Meredith’s various pension plans. Thetwo U.S. plans included noncontributory pension plans that covered substantially all employees who were employed by Meredith prior to January 1, 2018. People Inc. also assumed Meredith’s defined healthcare plan that provides benefits to eligible employees upon their retirement in the U.S.

There aretwo international pension plans in the U.K., the IPC Plan and a nonqualified (unfunded) plan. The plans in the U.K. have no active participants. Thetwo U.S. andtwo U.K. plans consist of a qualified (funded) plan and an unfunded plan in each country. These plans provide participants with retirement benefits in accordance with benefit provision formulas. The unfunded pension plans provide retirement benefits to certain highly compensated employees.

U.S. Pension Plans and Post-Retirement Plan

On December 28, 2024, People Inc. amended the U.S. unfunded pension plan to freeze active participation as of December 31, 2024. All plan participants remain as participants in this plan with respect to their accrued benefits until their accrued benefits are distributed to them or their beneficiaries. The plan was closed to new participants as of December 31, 2022, and participant’s covered compensation was frozen effective December 31, 2024. Participants continue to receive interest accumulation pursuant to the terms of the plan. Because the plan is unfunded, People Inc. will make benefit payments to the participants once they reach their benefit eligibility date.

People Inc. froze and terminated the U.S. funded pension plan as of December 31, 2022. The last of the required customary regulatory approvals of the termination of this plan was received in February 2024. In connection with the termination of this plan, the liabilities were settled through a combination of (i) lump sum payments to eligible participants who elected to receive them and (ii) the purchase of annuity contracts for participants who either did not elect lump sums or were already receiving benefits. During 2024, the U.S. funded pension plan’s remaining assets of $16.0 million were transferred to a suspense account in the trust for the IAC Inc. Retirement Savings Plan (the “IAC Plan”), a qualified retirement plan (“QRP”). The assets transferred to the QRP were restricted in nature and considered a Level 2 investment in the fair value hierarchy and were reflected as a retirement investment fund in “Other current assets” in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2024. In accordance with Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) requirements, during the third quarter of 2024, People Inc. made its first asset allocation from the QRP in the amount of $2.3 million, with the remaining funds of $13.9 million allocated in 2025.

In addition, People Inc. also provides health care benefits for certain employees in the U.S. upon their retirement. This plan is the only plan with active participants that are accruing benefits based upon service and the expected cost of which is accrued over the period that the employees render services; this plan is funded as claims are paid.

U.K. Pension Plans

The IPC Plan and the unfunded U.K. plan relate to certain Meredith operations that were sold prior to People Inc.’s 2021 acquisition of Meredith; Meredith retained the pension obligations related to these operations. On July 28, 2022, following approval by the trustees of the IPC Plan, the IPC Plan entered into an annuity contract with a private limited life insurance company covering all IPC Plan participants who were not covered by an annuity contract entered into in May 2020. The annuity contracts are designed to provide payments equal to all future designated contractual benefit payments. The value of the annuity contracts and the liabilities with respect to participants are expected to match. People Inc. remains responsible for paying pension benefits to the IPC Plan participants. People Inc. is not expected to be required to make additional contributions to the IPC Plan, however, People Inc. is expected to be required to provide funding to cover the IPC Plan’s operating expenses.

Obligations and Funded Status

Change in Net Assets/Liabilities

The following tables present changes in, and components of, People Inc.’s net assets/liabilities for pension and other post-retirement benefits:

Year Ended December 31, 2025 · Year Ended December 31, 2024
Pension · Post-Retirement · Pension · Post-Retirement
U.S.U.K.U.S.U.S.U.K.U.S.
(In thousands)
Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation, beginning of year$3,632$420,626$4,042$56,722$488,269$4,248
Service cost———202—1
Interest cost13821,5892121,81619,288206
Net actuarial loss (gain)6612,559(480)(7,357)(62,955)(370)
Benefits paid (including lump sums)(666)(18,296)(65)(496)(18,822)(43)
Settlements———(46,856)——
Curtailment gain———(399)——
Foreign currency exchange rate impact—32,201——(5,154)—
Benefit obligation, end of year$3,170$468,679$3,709$3,632$420,626$4,042
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year$—$419,963$—$62,008$488,701$—
Actual return on plan assets—30,922—823(45,117)—
Employer contributions66618665489172—
Benefits paid (including lump sums)(666)(18,296)(65)(496)(18,822)—
Settlements———(46,856)——
Transfer to QRP———(15,968)——
Foreign currency exchange rate impact—32,154——(4,971)—
Fair value of plan assets, end of year$—$464,929$—$—$419,963$—
(Under) funded status, end of year$(3,170)$(3,750)$(3,709)$(3,632)$(663)$(4,042)

Benefits paid directly from People Inc. assets for the unfunded U.S. and U.K. plans and the post-retirement plan are included both in employer contributions and benefits paid.

All IPC Plan participants are covered by the annuity contracts referenced above, which are held with a private limited life insurance company. As described above, the full benefits under the plan have been annuitized, the interest cost and net actuarial loss on the benefit obligation exceeded the actual return on plan assets during the year ended December 31, 2025, which increased the under funded status of the IPC Plan.

Balance Sheet Classification

The following amounts are recognized in the December 31, 2025 and 2024 balance sheet, respectively:

December 31,
2025 · 2024
Pension · Post-Retirement · Pension · Post-Retirement
U.S.U.K.U.S.U.S.U.K.U.S.
(In thousands)
Other current assets
Prepaid benefit cost$—$—$—$—$3,275$—
Other non-current assets
Prepaid benefit cost—287————
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Accrued benefit liability(1,431)(207)(403)(1,619)(186)(432)
Other long-term liabilities
Accrued benefit liability(1,739)(3,830)(3,306)(2,013)(3,752)(3,610)
Net amount recognized$(3,170)$(3,750)$(3,709)$(3,632)$(663)$(4,042)

The accumulated benefit obligation for the U.S. defined benefit pension plans was $3.2 million and $3.6 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation for the U.K. defined benefit pension plans was $468.7 million and $420.6 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Accumulated and Projected Benefit Obligations

The following table provides information about pension plans with projected benefit obligations and accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:

December 31,
20252024
U.S.U.K.U.S.U.K.
(In thousands)
Projected benefit obligation$3,170$4,037$3,632$3,938
Accumulated benefit obligation$3,170$4,037$3,632$3,938
Fair value of plan assets$—$—$—$—

Costs

The components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) recognized in the statement of operations were as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2025 · Year Ended December 31, 2024 · Year Ended December 31, 2023
Pension · Post-Retirement · Pension · Post-Retirement · Pension · Post-Retirement
U.S.U.K.U.S.U.S.U.K.U.S.U.S.U.K.U.S.
(In thousands)
Service cost$—$—$—$202$—$1$211$—$4
Interest cost13821,5892121,81619,2882063,14019,610231
Expected return on plan assets—(21,539)—(1,293)(19,289)—(1,881)(19,586)—
Actuarial loss (gain) recognition663,134(480)(6,887)1,272(370)(932)(225)(496)
Curtailment gain———(399)—————
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$204$3,184$(268)$(6,561)$1,271$(163)$538$(201)$(261)

The U.K. pension plan actuarial loss for the year ended December 31, 2025 is primarily due to a decline in assets held by the plan outside of the annuity contracts due to payments of operating expenses of the IPC Plan. The U.S. pension plans actuarial gain for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily relates to the final annuity contract pricing and lump sum payments for the funded plan, partially offset by investment performance and plan expenses. The curtailment gain was triggered by the freeze of the unfunded plan discussed above.

The components of net periodic benefit cost (credit), other than the service cost component, are included in “Other income, net” in the statement of operations.

Assumptions

Benefit obligations were determined using the following weighted average assumptions:

Year Ended December 31, 2025 · Year Ended December 31, 2024
Pension · Post-Retirement · Pension · Post-Retirement
U.S.U.K.U.S.U.S.U.K.U.S.
Discount rate4.58%5.14%5.14%5.27%4.99%5.55%
Rate of compensation increaseN/AN/A3.50%2.96%N/A3.50%
Cash balance interest credit rate2.39%N/AN/A2.39%N/AN/A

Net periodic benefit cost (credit) was determined using the following weighted average assumptions:

Year Ended December 31, 2025 · Year Ended December 31, 2024 · Year Ended December 31, 2023
Pension · Post-Retirement · Pension · Post-Retirement · Pension · Post-Retirement
U.S.U.K.U.S.U.S.U.K.U.S.U.S.U.K.U.S.
Discount rate5.27%4.99%5.55%5.36%4.06%5.11%5.48%4.13%5.46%
Expected return on plan assetsN/A4.99%N/A5.22%4.06%N/A4.48%4.12%N/A
Rate of compensation increaseN/AN/A3.50%2.90%N/A3.50%2.99%N/A3.50%
Cash balance interest credit rate2.39%N/AN/A2.39%N/AN/A2.39%N/AN/A

The assumed healthcare trend rates used to measure the expected cost of benefits for the post-retirement plan were as follows:

December 31,
202520242023
Initial level7.00%6.50%6.00%
Ultimate level5.00%5.00%5.00%
Years to ultimate level864

Since People Inc. utilizes the mark-to-market approach to account for pension and post-retirement benefits, the expected long-term rate of return on assets has no effect on the overall amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) recorded for the year. The expectation for the U.K. annuity contracts represents the implied yields for those contracts.

The market-related value of plan assets is multiplied by the expected long-term rate of return on assets to compute the expected return on plan assets, a component of net periodic benefit cost (credit). The market-related value of plan assets is fair value.

Plan Assets

The investments of the IPC Plan as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 primarily include insurance annuity contracts and cash and cash equivalents. Refer to further discussion of the insurance annuity contracts above. For discussion of the three levels in the hierarchy of fair values see “Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

Fair value measurements for the U.K. pension plan assets were as follows:

December 31, 2025
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalFair ValueMeasurements
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$3,183$—$—$3,183
Fixed income————
Insurance annuity contracts——461,746461,746
Total assets at fair value$3,183$—$461,746$464,929
December 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalFair ValueMeasurements
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$6,384$—$—$6,384
Fixed income——332332
Insurance annuity contracts——413,247413,247
Total assets at fair value$6,384$—$413,579$419,963

The annuity contracts held by the IPC Plan are valued using significant unobservable inputs.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Year Ended December 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1$413,579$480,502
Purchases1,408—
Settlements(18,149)(18,899)
Sale(316)—
Change in fair value33,215(44,238)
Foreign currency translation32,009(3,786)
Balance at December 31$461,746$413,579

There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 investments for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Cash Flows

People Inc. has deposited amounts into an escrow account for the benefit of the IPC Plan that total £5.8 million at December 31, 2025. People Inc. is not expected to be required to make additional contributions to the IPC Plan, however, People Inc. is expected to be required to provide funding to cover the IPC Plan’s operating expenses.

The benefit payments for the U.S. will be made from People Inc.’s current funds and the payments for the U.K. plan will primarily be made from the funded IPC Plan plan; the benefit payments expected to be paid are as follows:

Pension Benefits · Post-Retirement Benefits
U.S. · U.K. · U.S.
Year Ending December 31, · (In thousands)
2026$1,464$20,011$414
202725721,114387
202842722,063365
202919422,998345
203032723,956328
2031-2035654135,8131,399
Net amount recognized, end of year$3,323$245,955$3,238

Defined Contribution Plans

IAC Inc. Retirement Savings Plan

IAC employees in the U.S. can elect to participate in a retirement savings program, the IAC Plan, which qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the IAC Plan, participating employees may contribute up to 50% of their eligible compensation, but not more than statutory limits. The Company matches 100% of the first 10% of an employee’s pre-tax or Roth contribution, subject to IRS limits on the Company’s matching contribution maximum, that a participant contributes to the IAC Plan, with certain exceptions at People Inc.

As described in the "U.S. Pension Plans and Post-Retirement Plan" section above, $16.0 million of remaining assets of the U.S. funded pension plan were transferred to the IAC Plan in 2024 and were allocated to active People Inc. participants in the IAC Plan in 2024 and 2025. Therefore, People Inc. changed its 2025 contributions for nearly all active participants in the IAC Plan, excluding Dotdash employees hired before January 1, 2023, the date the former Meredith Savings and Investment Plan, which is the plan assumed by People Inc. with the 2021 acquisition of Meredith, merged with the IAC Plan. In 2025, these employees received a contribution from People Inc. of 5% of eligible compensation up to a maximum amount of $10,000 per participant on an annual basis. From January 1, 2023 until December 31, 2024, these employees received a match from the Company of 100% of the first 5% of pre-tax or Roth contributions. Dotdash employees located in the U.S. hired before January 1, 2023 receive a match consistent with all other participants to the IAC Plan.

The IAC Plan generally limits Company matching contributions subject to a maximum of $10,000 per participant on an annual basis. Matching contributions to the IAC Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 were $28.0 million, $28.9 million and $28.0 million, respectively. Matching contributions are invested in the same manner as each participant’s voluntary contributions in the investment options provided under the IAC Plan. An investment option in the IAC Plan is IAC common stock, but neither participant nor matching contributions are required to be invested in IAC common stock. The IAC Plan also provides for a discretionary matching contribution and/or a discretionary profit-sharing contribution, each of which is made on an annual basis and is subject to a last day of the plan year allocation requirement (with exceptions for retirement, death, or disability). There wasno such discretionary matching contribution or discretionary profit-sharing contribution for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

IAC also has or participates in various benefit plans, principally defined contribution plans, for its international employees. IAC’s contributions to these plans for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $0.5 million and for each year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $0.3 million.

NOTE 12—INCOME TAXES

U.S. and foreign (loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
U.S.$(85,000)$(731,333)$389,591
Foreign3,09116,2943,438
Total$(81,909)$(715,039)$393,029

The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Current income tax provision:
Federal$1,838$1,796$1,411
State3,9794,8246,071
Foreign1,4358,1682,277
Current income tax provision7,25214,7889,759
Deferred income tax provision (benefit):
Federal21,257(134,703)79,801
State6,110(22,060)8,625
Foreign229104(23)
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)27,596(156,659)88,403
Income tax provision (benefit)$34,848$(141,871)$98,162

A reconciliation of the income tax (benefit) provision to the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to earnings from continuing operations before income taxes is shown as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
(Dollars in thousands)
Income tax (benefit) provision at the federal statutory rate$(17,201)21.0%$(150,158)21.0%$82,53621.0%
State and local income taxes, net of effect of federal tax benefit(a)8,084(9.9)(13,545)1.912,2223.1
Foreign tax effects1,727(2.1)6,705(0.9)2,6230.7
Tax credits:
Research and development credits(4,006)4.9(6,023)0.8(5,201)(1.3)
Other(361)0.5(1,415)0.2——
Change in valuation allowances(2,761)3.4(4,940)0.7(41)0.0
Non-taxable or non-deductible items:
Non-deductible goodwill impairment41,106(50.2)——1,6590.4
Excess tax benefits of stock-based compensation(2,746)3.4(1,157)0.1(2,117)(0.5)
Non-deductible transaction costs1,121(1.4)535(0.1)——
Non-deductible executive compensation373(0.5)8,170(1.2)6,8691.7
Non-deductible goodwill in the sale of Mosaic——17,865(2.5)——
Other3,124(3.8)2,661(0.3)(245)(0.1)
Other adjustments:
Deferred tax adjustments7,027(8.6)971(0.1)(493)(0.1)
Other(639)0.8(1,540)0.23500.1
Income tax provision (benefit)$34,848(42.5)%$(141,871)19.8%$98,16225.0%

(a) State and local taxes in New York City, New York and Iowa for the year ended December 31, 2025, California and New York for the year ended December 31, 2024 and California and New York City for the year ended December 31, 2023 made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.

The tax effects of cumulative temporary differences that give rise to significant deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below. The valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that the tax benefit will not be realized.

December 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$275,945$227,708
Capitalized research and development expenditures99,14891,187
Tax credit carryforwards52,42244,991
Long-term lease liabilities48,46385,916
Stock-based compensation16,74436,285
Other76,12280,975
Total deferred tax assets568,844567,062
Less: valuation allowance(61,069)(62,629)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance507,775504,433
Deferred tax liabilities:
Investment in MGM(260,081)(229,597)
Investment in subsidiaries(226,052)(222,904)
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization(102,899)(111,654)
ROU assets(38,450)(53,989)
Other(27,398)(38,342)
Total deferred tax liabilities(654,880)(656,486)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(147,105)$(152,053)

At December 31, 2025, the Company had U.S. federal and state net operating losses (“NOLs”) of $1.0 billion and $655.2 million, respectively, available to offset future income. Federal NOLs of $1.5 million, if not utilized, will expire between 2031 and 2035 and the remaining can be carried forward indefinitely. State NOLs of $584.8 million, if not utilized, will expire between 2026 and 2045 and the remaining can be carried forward indefinitely. Federal and state NOLs of $50.9 million and $226.0 million, respectively, are subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, separate return limitations, and applicable law, and the remaining can be used against future taxable income without restriction. At December 31, 2025, the Company had foreign NOLs of $104.1 million available to offset future income, all of which can be carried forward indefinitely. During 2025, the Company recognized tax benefits related to NOLs of $14.9 million in continuing operations and $57.7 million in discontinued operations.

At December 31, 2025, the Company had tax credit carryforwards of $68.4 million. Of this amount, $60.0 million relates to credits for research activities, $6.4 million relates to credits for foreign taxes, and $2.0 million relates to various other credits. Of these credit carryforwards, $13.5 million can be carried forward indefinitely and $54.9 million, if not utilized, will expire between 2026 and 2045.

The Company regularly assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets considering all available evidence including, to the extent applicable, the nature, frequency and severity of prior cumulative losses, forecasts of future taxable income, tax filing status, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, available tax planning and historical experience. At December 31, 2025, the Company had $41.2 million of credit carryforwards, net of unrecognized tax benefits, subject to expiration that the Company expects to fully utilize on a more likely than not basis.

During 2025, the Company’s valuation allowance decreased by $1.5 million primarily due to a realization of a capital loss and a decrease in foreign NOLs, partially offset by an increase in unbenefited capital losses and foreign currency translation adjustments. At December 31, 2025, the Company had a valuation allowance of $61.1 million related to the portion of tax loss carryforwards, tax credits and other items for which it is more likely than not that the tax benefit will not be realized.

A summary of income taxes paid, net of refunds, is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Federal$3,178$100$93
State2,1763,2547,542
Foreign4,1508,6964,804
Total$9,504$12,050$12,439

Income taxes paid, net of refunds, exceeded five percent of total income taxes paid, net of refunds, in the following jurisdictions:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Federal$3,178**
State:
California$(618)*$654
Illinois**$1,262
Missouri$552**
New York**$960
Pennsylvania**$959
Tennessee*$1,000*
Texas$831$724*
Foreign:
Austria$3,044$5,070*
Germany*$1,780$2,192
India$674$795$648
  • Jurisdiction below the threshold for the period presented.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including penalties but excluding interest, is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1$13,859$11,275$9,843
Additions for tax positions related to the current year2,2242,7863,381
Settlements——(2,265)
Additions for tax positions of prior years100—622
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(34)(202)(306)
Expiration of statutes(283)——
Balance at December 31$15,866$13,859$11,275

As a result of the Distribution, the Company has allocated to Angi a portion of the tax attributes related to the consolidated federal and state tax filings pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code and applicable state law. This allocation requires that the Company’s net deferred tax liability be adjusted in the year of the Distribution with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The allocation of attributes that was recorded as of December 31, 2025 is preliminary and remains subject to further adjustments based upon the filing of the 2025 tax return in the fourth quarter of 2026, amendments to the Company’s taxable income for periods prior to the Distribution and potential tax audits in the future.

The Company is routinely under audit by federal, state, local and foreign authorities in the area of income tax. These audits include questioning the timing and the amount of income and deductions and the allocation of income and deductions among various tax jurisdictions. The IRS is currently auditing the Company’s federal income tax return for the year ended December 31, 2023. Returns filed in various other jurisdictions are open to examination for tax years beginning with 2015. Income taxes payable include unrecognized tax benefits considered sufficient to pay assessments that may result from the examination of prior year tax returns. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes and, therefore, may require periodic adjustment. Although management currently believes changes in unrecognized tax benefits from period to period and differences between amounts paid, if any, upon resolution of issues raised in audits and amounts previously provided will not have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future.

The Company recognizes interest and, if applicable, penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, accruals for interest and penalties are not material.

At December 31, 2025 and 2024, unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, were $16.8 million and $14.6 million, respectively. Unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, at December 31, 2025 increased by $2.2 million due primarily to research credits. If unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2025 are subsequently recognized, $15.8 million, net of related deferred tax assets and interest, would reduce income tax expense. The comparable amount at December 31, 2024 was $13.7 million.

NOTE 13—(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company treats its common stock and Class B common stock as one class of stock for EPS purposes as both classes of stock participate in earnings, dividends and other distributions on the same basis.

On January 13, 2025, the 3.0 million restricted shares previously issued to our former CEO on November 5, 2020, which was a participating security, was forfeited by our former CEO pursuant to the Employment Transition Agreement. The Company calculated basic EPS using the two-class method prior to the restricted shares being forfeited because those restricted shares were unvested and had a non-forfeitable dividend right in the event the Company declared a cash dividend on its common shares and would have participated in all other distributions of the Company in the same manner as all other IAC common shares. Diluted EPS is calculated on the most dilutive basis, which excludes stock-based awards that would be anti-dilutive, including prior to its forfeiture the restricted shares previously granted to our former CEO.

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to holders of IAC common stock and Class B common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and Class B common stock outstanding during the period. If more dilutive, while the restricted shares were outstanding, undistributed earnings allocated to the participating security was subtracted from earnings in determining earnings attributable to holders of IAC common stock and Class B common stock for basic EPS.

Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to holders of IAC common stock and Class B common stock by the weighted-average number of common stock and Class B common stock outstanding plus dilutive securities during the period. If more dilutive, while the restricted shares were outstanding, diluted EPS was adjusted for the reallocation of undistributed earnings allocated to the participating security in determining earnings attributable to holders of IAC common stock and Class B common stock for diluted EPS.

The numerator and denominator of basic and diluted EPS computations for the Company’s common stock and Class B common stock are calculated as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands, except per share data)
Basic EPS:
Numerator:
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations$(116,757)$(573,168)$294,867
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of continuing operations(308)(349)1,689
Net earnings attributed to unvested participating security——(10,277)
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders(117,065)(573,517)286,279
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax15,28739,838(36,550)
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of discontinued operations(2,248)(6,218)5,936
Net loss attributed to unvested participating security——1,061
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders13,03933,620(29,553)
Net (loss) earnings attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders$(104,026)$(539,897)$256,726
Denominator:
Weighted average basic IAC common stock and Class B common stock shares outstanding80,07783,13083,569
(Loss) Earnings per share:
(Loss) earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders$(1.46)$(6.89)$3.42
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of tax, attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders0.160.40(0.35)
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders$(1.30)$(6.49)$3.07
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands, except per share data)
Diluted EPS:
Numerator:
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations$(116,757)$(573,168)$294,867
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of continuing operations(308)(349)1,689
Net earnings attributed to unvested participating security——(9,944)
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders(117,065)(573,517)286,612
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax15,28739,838(36,550)
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of discontinued operations(2,248)(6,218)5,936
Net loss attributed to unvested participating security——1,026
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders13,03933,620(29,588)
Net (loss) earnings attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders$(104,026)$(539,897)$257,024
Denominator:
Weighted average basic IAC common stock and Class B common stock shares outstanding80,07783,13083,569
Dilutive securities(a)(b)——2,895
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares(a)(b)80,07783,13086,464
(Loss) earnings per share:
(Loss) earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders$(1.46)$(6.89)$3.31
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of tax, attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders0.160.40(0.34)
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders$(1.30)$(6.49)$2.97

(a) For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had losses from continuing operations and, as a result, approximately 3.1 million and 8.5 million potentially dilutive securities, respectively, were excluded from computing diluted EPS for each of these periods because the impact would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, the weighted average basic shares outstanding were used to compute the EPS amounts.

(b) If the effect is dilutive, weighted average common shares outstanding include the incremental shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options and subsidiary denominated equity; vesting of RSUs; and vesting of restricted common stock and PSUs, if applicable. For the year ended December 31, 2023,3.6 million of potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 14—FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the balance sheet to the total amounts shown in the statement of cash flows:

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$960,211$1,381,736$933,401$1,096,235
Restricted cash included in other current assets18,7598,9748,5391,058
Restricted cash included in other non-current assets7,861——6,640
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash included in current assets of discontinued operations—416,434364,044321,262
Restricted cash included in other non-current assets of discontinued operations—111257874
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown on the statement of cash flows$986,831$1,807,255$1,306,241$1,426,069

Restricted cash included in “Other current assets” at December 31, 2025 primarily consists of cash received from Care.com’s payment solutions customers for payroll and related taxes, which were remitted subsequent to the period end, and for all periods presented, also include cash held related to insurance programs at Care.com.

Restricted cash included in “Other non-current assets” in the balance sheet at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2022 and “Other current assets” at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 primarily consists of cash held in escrow related to the IPC Plan at People Inc.

Credit Losses

The following table presents the changes in the allowance for credit losses:

Year Ended December 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1$7,409$7,695
Current period provision for credit losses8,0894,688
Write-offs charged against the allowance(5,615)(5,178)
Recoveries collected10146
Other—158
Balance at December 31$9,984$7,409

Other current assets

December 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Prepaid expenses$39,737$38,725
Other95,98886,483
Other current assets$135,725$125,208

Buildings, land, equipment, leasehold improvements and capitalized software, net

December 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Buildings$165,948$165,700
Equipment (including furniture)114,132126,656
Leasehold improvements76,93678,130
Capitalized software36,24028,919
Land86,04586,045
Projects in progress6,7455,839
Total gross carrying amount486,046491,289
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(198,653)(178,092)
Buildings, land, equipment, leasehold improvements and capitalized software, net$287,393$313,197

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

December 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Accrued employee compensation and benefits$133,681$152,977
Customer deposit liability107,608118,464
Other207,244237,858
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$448,533$509,299

Other income, net

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Interest income$46,580$66,913$53,956
Loss related to the allocation of a disputed gain on a real estate transaction(a)(19,189)——
Net (downward) upward adjustments to the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values and net gains (losses) on sales of investments and businesses (including unrealized losses on investments)(b)(c)(17,675)10,373(17,988)
People Inc. Credit Agreement amendment costs(d)(573)(3,453)—
Increase in the estimated fair value of a warrant—20,3932,832
Other7,2164,3107,839
Other income, net$16,359$98,536$46,639

(a) See “Note 15—Contingencies” for additional information.

(b) Includes downward and upward adjustments to the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded net downward adjustments of $29.2 million, $32.3 million and $20.2 million, respectively.

(c) The year ended December 31, 2024, includes a pre-tax gain of $29.2 million on the sale of assets of Mosaic Group, which was included within Emerging & Other, and was accounted for as a sale of a business.

(d)The year ended December 31, 2025 amount represents third-party fees incurred in connection with Amendment No.2, the Indenture and Amendment No.3, and the year ended December 31, 2024 amount represents third-party fees incurred in connection with Amendment No.1. See “Note 6—Long-term debt” for additional information.

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Cash paid during the year for interest, net(e)$115,584$131,235$136,797

(e) The years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 include receipts of $1.7 million, $5.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, related to the Interest Rate Swaps.

NOTE 15—CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to various lawsuits and other contingent matters. The Company establishes accruals for specific legal and other matters when it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Management has also identified certain legal and other matters where it believes an unfavorable outcome is not probable and, therefore, no accrual is established. Although management currently believes that resolving claims against the Company, including claims where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible, and for which the Company cannot estimate a loss or range of loss, will not have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations or financial condition of the Company, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. The Company also evaluates other contingent matters, including unrecognized tax benefits and non-income tax contingencies, to assess the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and estimated extent of potential loss. It is possible that an unfavorable outcome of one or more of these lawsuits or other contingencies could have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations and/or financial condition of the Company. See “Note 12—Income Taxes” for information related to unrecognized tax benefits.

On October 24, 2025, the Company received an adverse jury verdict in a lawsuit related to the allocation of a gain recorded in 2015 related to a real estate transaction. The original net gain was $34.3 million and was initially recorded as a non-operating gain in “Other income (expense), net.” The proceeds have been held in escrow since the transaction occurred in 2015; the escrow amount, including accumulated interest, was $38.0 million as of September 30, 2025. At September 30, 2025, the estimated maximum amount payable to the plaintiff was $32.6 million, which included one-half of the gain and statutory prejudgment interest and was recorded as a non-operating loss in “Other (expense) income, net” and a reduction in the escrow receivable. On November 25, 2025, the court ruled that under the circumstances the plaintiffs are not entitled to statutory prejudgment interest, which ruling resulted in a reduction of the amount due to the plaintiffs to $19.2 million. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the non-operating loss of $32.6 million recorded in the third quarter of 2025 was adjusted downward by $13.4 million with a corresponding increase in the escrow receivable. At December 31, 2025, the total amount of the escrow was $38.3 million and the portion allocable to the plaintiffs was $19.3 million.

NOTE 16—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

IAC and Angi

Allocation of CEO Compensation and Certain Expenses

Our former CEO served as the CEO of Angi from October 10, 2022 through April 8, 2024, at which point Angi appointed a new CEO. As a result, IAC allocated $2.4 million and $9.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, in costs to Angi (including salary, benefits, stock-based compensation and costs related to IAC’s CEO’s office), and are reflected in discontinued operations. These costs were allocated from IAC based upon time spent on Angi by our former CEO. Management considered the allocation method to be reasonable. The allocated costs also included costs directly attributable to Angi that were initially paid for by IAC and billed by IAC to Angi.

The Combination, Distribution and Related Agreements

The Company and Angi, in connection with the transaction resulting in the formation of Angi in 2017, which is referred to as the “Combination,” entered into a contribution agreement, an investor rights agreement, a services agreement, a tax sharing agreement and an employee matters agreement, which collectively governed the relationship between IAC and Angi prior to the Distribution.

Following the completion of the Distribution on March 31, 2025, IAC no longer owns any shares of Angi’s capital stock and Angi became an independent, public company. In addition, Angi is no longer considered a related party. The agreements between IAC and Angi that were put in place in connection with the Combination survive the Distribution in accordance with their terms, with certain exceptions.

During the first quarter of 2025, pursuant to the employee matters agreement and prior to the Distribution and the one-for-ten reverse stock split at Angi that occurred on March 24, 2025,1.2 million shares of Angi Class A common stock were issued to a subsidiary of the Company as reimbursement for IAC common stock issued in connection with the exercise and settlement of certain Angi stock appreciation rights.

The services agreement governed services that IAC provided to Angi through the Distribution. In connection with the Distribution, Angi and IAC updated the schedule of services provided under the services agreement to reflect the provision of certain services requested by Angi through the earlier of March 31, 2026, or such time as Angi may notify IAC that it no longer requires such services, on terms consistent with the services agreement, including Angi’s continued participation in IAC’s U.S. health and welfare plans, 401(k) plan and flexible benefits plan through December 31, 2025.

Pursuant to the employee matters agreement, in the event of a distribution of Angi capital stock to IAC stockholders in a transaction intended to qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee of the IAC board of directors has the exclusive authority to determine the treatment of outstanding IAC equity awards. Following the Distribution, solely for purposes of determining the expiration of options with respect to shares of common stock of one company held by employees of the other company, IAC and Angi employees will be deemed employed by both companies for so long as they continue to be employed by whichever of the companies employs them immediately following the Distribution. While the employee matters agreement will remain in place following the completion of the Distribution, Angi’s continued participation in IAC’s U.S. health and welfare plans, 401(k) plan and flexible benefits plan will no longer be covered by the employee matters agreement upon effectiveness of the Distribution and will instead be covered under the services agreement as described above.

In connection with the Distribution, IAC and Angi terminated a sub-lease arrangement wherein IAC subleased certain office space to Angi and upon completion of the Distribution, the investor rights agreement terminated in accordance with its terms.

IAC and Expedia Group

At December 31, 2025, the Company and Expedia Group each have a 50% ownership interest intwo aircraft that may be used by both companies. Members of the aircraft flight crews are employed by an entity in which the Company and Expedia Group each have a 50% ownership interest. Historically, the Company and Expedia Group allocated fixed costs, including flight crew compensation and benefits,50% to each company and shared variable costs pro-rata according to each company’s respective usage of the aircraft, for which they were separately billed by the entity described above. In December of 2025, the Company and Expedia Group amended their cost sharing arrangement to reflect the allocation of all costs on a pro-rata basis according to each company’s respective usage of the aircraft, with the exception of costs related to flights taken by Mr. Diller, of which each of the Company and Expedia Group continue to be responsible for 50%. The Company and Expedia Group are related parties because Mr. Diller serves as Chairman and Senior Executive of both IAC and Expedia Group. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the payments made to this entity by the Company were not material.

Expedia Group has had the use of an aircraft owned 100% by a subsidiary of the Company on a cost basis until the sale of such aircraft during the fourth quarter of 2025. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the payments made by Expedia Group to the Company pursuant to this arrangement were not material.

During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company and Expedia Group entered into an arrangement to share security costs for Mr. Diller, with each company responsible for 50% of such costs. For the year ended December 31, 2025, amounts pursuant to this arrangement were not material.

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company and Expedia Group entered into afive-year lease agreement, which commenced October 2024, for Expedia Group to occupy office space in the Company’s New York City headquarters building. The total payments pursuant to this lease agreement are not material.

NOTE 17—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On March 31, 2025, IAC completed the Distribution. Angi is presented as discontinued operations within IAC’s financial statements for all periods prior to March 31, 2025.

The components of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the balance sheet at December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

December 31, 2024
(In thousands)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$416,434
Accounts receivable, net36,670
Other current assets41,968
Total current assets of discontinued operations$495,072
Non-current assets
Capitalized software, leasehold improvements and equipment, net$79,564
Goodwill883,776
Intangible assets, net167,662
Deferred income taxes169,616
Other non-current assets35,911
Total non-current assets of discontinued operations$1,336,529
Current liabilities
Accounts payable, trade$18,319
Deferred revenue42,008
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities171,334
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations$231,661
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt, net$496,840
Deferred income taxes1,500
Other non-current liabilities37,917
Total non-current liabilities of discontinued operations$536,257

The components of the earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax for the period January 1 through March 31, 2025 and the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, in the statement of operations consisted of the following:

January 1 through March 31, 2025 · Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Revenue$245,913$1,185,112$1,445,832
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)13,01557,578124,023
Selling and marketing expense118,541600,507772,904
General and administrative expense(a)56,964318,567373,225
Product development expense27,08795,36096,543
Depreciation9,94886,05294,159
Amortization of intangibles—2,6007,958
Total operating costs and expenses225,5551,160,6641,468,812
Operating income (loss) from discontinued operations20,35824,448(22,980)
Interest expense(5,044)(20,169)(20,137)
Other income, net4,82818,36117,223
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations before tax20,14222,640(25,894)
Income tax (provision) benefit(4,855)17,198(10,656)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$15,287$39,838$(36,550)

(a) The period January 1 through March 31, 2025 includes the reversal of$10.2 million in stock-based compensation expense that was previously recognized by Angi with respect to the restricted shares. See “Note 10—Stock-Based Compensation” for additional information.

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