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MOODYS CORP /DE/

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 18, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 18, 2026

MCO$505.67-1.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Contents

Prospects for Growth

Moody’s believes that the overall long-term outlook remains favorable for continued growth from the offerings of both of our reportable segments.

Moody’s growth is influenced by a number of trends that impact the market for our products, including:

Enablement of Gen AI and Agentic AIHealth of the world’s major economiesDebt capital markets activity, including Private CreditDisintermediation of credit marketsFiscal and monetary policy of governmentsExpansion of market for integrated data and analytics solutionsBusiness investment spending, including mergers and acquisitions

In an environment of increasing financial complexity and exponential risk, Moody’s is well positioned to benefit from continued growth in global fixed-income market activity and more widespread use of credit ratings and integrated risk solutions. Moreover, pricing opportunities aligned with customer value creation and advances in technology present growth opportunities for Moody’s.

Over the last decade, Moody’s has leveraged the power of AI and ML to better serve our customer base. As an early adopter of Gen AI and agentic AI, which Moody's believes will help our customers make better decisions by unlocking deeper, more integrated perspectives on risk, we believe Moody's has positioned itself to benefit from the capabilities of this technology and harness the proprietary insights resulting from being embedded in customer workflows. Through enablement of Gen AI and agentic AI, both through internal innovations and certain strategic partnerships, we are evolving how Moody's delivers insights on exponential risk to our customers with the potential to reimagine knowledge-intensive workflows, activate deeper insights and empower confident, intelligent decision-making for organizations globally.

Moody’s operations are subject to various risks, as more fully described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” inherent in conducting business on a global basis.

MA Prospects for Growth

MA provides insights on the evolving risks of our customers and supports their ability to capitalize on related opportunities. Growth in MA is likely to be driven by landing new customers and expanding customer relationships across use cases over time. We believe our trusted and curated proprietary data, as well as our domain expertise, are crucial in an environment that is increasingly using Gen AI and agentic AI. The integration of AI and agentic solutions across our platforms, grounded in and informed by our vast proprietary and curated data, enables our customers to increase their efficiency and productivity, ultimately transforming how organizations work and manage risk to make decisions.

Strategic growth drivers:

STRONG CUSTOMER RETENTION RATESCROSS-SELLING, UPSELLING & PRICINGEXPANDING AND FORTIFYING OUR DATA ESTATEINNOVATION AND NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTNEW DISTRIBUTION CHANNELSSTRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS

MOODY'S 2025 10-K 15

Market growth drivers:

Customers need to understand a large range of interconnected and emerging risks. Our comprehensive solutions help to provide clarity in a complex world by supporting the transformation underway across various industries due to:

Operational and reputational risksDigitization & Artificial Intelligence
Evolving regulatory environmentFluctuations in credit and financial markets
Extreme weather impactsGeopolitical risks

MIS Prospects for Growth

Strong secular trends should continue to provide long-term growth opportunities in MIS. Key growth drivers include:

Long-term Revenue Growth Algorithm
Economic Expansion+Value Proposition+Developing Capital Markets and Evolving Risks
•GDP growth drives demand for debt capital to fund business investments•Refinancing needs support future supply•Proven rating accuracy and deeply experienced analysts•Mix of issuers and opportunistic issuance•Bank system capacity remains constrained•Deepening participation in developing markets•Meeting customers’ evolving risk assessment demands, including across Private Credit, Cybersecurity, and Sustainable and Transition Finance

In addition to the factors noted above, growth in global fixed income markets in a given year is dependent on many macroeconomic and capital market factors including:

Interest ratesBusiness investment spendingCorporate refinancing needsMerger and acquisition activityIssuer financial healthConsumer borrowing levelsSecuritization activityExpansion of ratings coverageExpansion into emerging markets

Rating fees paid by debt issuers account for most of the revenue of MIS. Therefore, a substantial portion of MIS’s revenue is dependent upon the dollar-equivalent volume and number of ratable debt securities issued in the global capital markets. However, annual fee arrangements with frequent debt issuers, annual fees from debt monitoring, commercial paper and medium-term note programs, bank deposit ratings, insurance company financial strength ratings, mutual fund ratings, and other areas partially mitigate MIS’s dependence on the volume or number of new debt securities issued in the global fixed-income markets.

Within MIS, we remain firmly committed to ratings quality, timely and insightful AI-elevated research, and engagement with issuers and investors. In the past year, we have enhanced our footprint in domestic markets by expanding in Latin American markets through Moody's Local domestic rating business, including the acquisition of ICR Chile. This strategic expansion has enhanced the capacity and reach of our domestic rating agency.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.