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MOOG INC.

For the period ended Jan 3, 2026. Filed Jan 30, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jan 3, 2026 · Filed Jan 30, 2026

MOG-A$340.80+5.3%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 -Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of results for the interim period have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended January 3, 2026 and December 28, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2025. All references to years in these financial statements are to fiscal years.

Revision of Prior Period Consolidated Financial Statements

As previously disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K, we revised our prior period financial statements to correct for a misstatement related to the accounting for distinct long-term aftermarket service contracts with customers in the Commercial Aircraft segment, as well as other unrelated immaterial errors. The appropriate revisions to our historical Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto are reflected herein, which include Note 7 - Leases and Note 18 - Segments. See Note 1 and Note 25 to our "Consolidated Financial Statements" in the 2025 Form 10-K for additional information.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

There have been no new accounting pronouncements adopted for the three months ended January 3, 2026.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

StandardDescriptionFinancial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU no. 2023-09Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax DisclosuresThis standard expands annual income tax disclosures to require specific categories in the rate reconciliation table to be disclosed using both percentages and reporting currency amounts and requires additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, the amendment requires disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted.We are currently reviewing the guidance and evaluating the impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.
Planned date of adoption: FY 2026
ASU no. 2024-03Income Statement -Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement ExpensesThis standard requires disclosure of specified information about certain cost and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. This includes disclosure of the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset for each relevant expense caption on the income statement, as well as the total amount of selling expenses. Additionally, the amendments require disclosing a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.We are currently reviewing the guidance and evaluating the impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.
Planned date of adoption: FY 2028

We consider the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standard Updates ("ASU"). ASUs not listed above were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, or had or are expected to have an immaterial impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

Note 2 -Revenue from Contracts with Customers

We recognize revenue from contracts with customers using the five-step model prescribed in ASC 606. The first step is identifying the contract. The identification of a contract with a customer requires an assessment of each party’s rights and obligations regarding the products or services to be transferred, including an evaluation of termination clauses and presently enforceable rights and obligations. Each party’s rights and obligations and the associated terms and conditions are typically determined in purchase orders. For sales that are governed by master supply agreements under which provisions define specific program requirements, purchase orders are issued under these agreements to reflect presently enforceable rights and obligations for the units of products and services being purchased.

The next step is identifying the performance obligations. A performance obligation is a promise to transfer goods or services to a customer that is distinct in the context of the contract, as defined by ASC 606. We identify a performance obligation for each promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. As part of our assessment, we consider all goods and/or services promised in the contract, regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The products and services in our contracts are typically not distinct from one another due to their complexity and reliance on each other or, in many cases, we provide a significant integration service. Accordingly, many of our contracts are accounted for as one performance obligation. In limited cases, our contracts have more than one distinct performance obligation, which occurs when we perform activities that are not highly complex or interrelated or involve different product life cycles. Warranties are provided on certain contracts, but do not typically provide for services beyond standard assurances and are therefore not distinct performance obligations under ASC 606.

The third step is determining the transaction price, which represents the amount of consideration we expect to be entitled to receive from a customer in exchange for providing the goods or services. There are times when this consideration is variable, for example a volume discount, and must be estimated. Sales, use, value-added, and excise taxes are excluded from the transaction price, where applicable.

The fourth step is allocating the transaction price. The transaction price must be allocated to the performance obligations identified in the contract based on relative stand-alone selling prices when available, or an estimate for each distinct good or service in the contract when standalone prices are not available. Our contracts with customers generally require payment under normal commercial terms after delivery. Payment terms are typically within 30 to 60 days of delivery. The timing of satisfaction of our performance obligations does not significantly vary from the typical timing of payment.

The final step is the recognition of revenue. We recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied. ASC 606 provides guidance to help determine if we are satisfying the performance obligation at a point in time or over time. In determining when performance obligations are satisfied, we consider factors such as contract terms, payment terms and whether there is an alternative use of the product or service. In essence, we recognize revenue when, or as control of, the promised goods or services transfer to the customer.

Contracts are sometimes modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. When this occurs, we assess the modification as prescribed in ASC 606 and determine whether the modification should be accounted for as part of the existing contract (and revenue cumulatively caught up), whether the modification should be accounted for as the termination of an existing contract and the creation of a new contract, or whether the modification should be accounted for as a new contract. This is determined based on the rights and obligations within the modification as well as the associated transaction price.

Revenue is recognized using either the over time or point in time method. The over-time method of revenue recognition is predominantly used in Space and Defense, Military Aircraft and Commercial Aircraft. We use this method for U.S. Government contracts and repair and overhaul arrangements as we are creating or enhancing assets that the customer controls as the assets are being created or enhanced. In addition, many of our large commercial contracts qualify for over-time accounting as our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Our over-time contracts are primarily firm fixed price.

Revenue recognized at the point in time control is transferred to the customer is used most frequently in Industrial. We use this method for commercial contracts in which the asset being created has an alternative use. We determine the point in time control transfers to the customer by weighing the five indicators provided by ASC 606 - the entity has a present right to payment; the customer has legal title; the customer has physical possession; the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership; and the customer has accepted the asset. When control has transferred to the customer, profit is generated as cost of sales is recorded and as revenue is recognized. Inventory costs include all product manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead cost allocations. Shipping and handling costs are considered costs to fulfill a contract and not considered performance obligations. They are included in cost of sales as incurred.

Revenue is recognized over time on contracts using the cost-to-cost method of accounting as work progresses toward completion as determined by the ratio of cumulative costs incurred to date to estimated total contract costs at completion, multiplied by the total estimated contract revenue, less cumulative revenue recognized in prior periods. We believe that cumulative costs incurred to date as a percentage of estimated total contract costs at completion is an appropriate measure of progress toward satisfaction of performance obligations as this measure most accurately depicts the progress of our work and transfer of control to our customers. Changes in estimates affecting sales, costs and profits are recognized in the period in which the change becomes known using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting, resulting in the cumulative effect of changes reflected in the period. Estimates are reviewed and updated quarterly for substantially all contracts. For the three months ended January 3, 2026 we recognized additional revenue of $12,547 and for the three months ended December 28, 2024 we recognized additional revenue of $8,669 for adjustments made to performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods.

Contract costs include only allocable, allowable and reasonable costs which are included in cost of sales when incurred. For applicable U.S. Government contracts, contract costs are determined in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulations and the related Cost Accounting Standards. The nature of these costs includes development engineering costs and product manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead costs. Contract profit is recorded as a result of the revenue recognized less costs incurred in any reporting period. Variable consideration and contract modifications, such as performance incentives, penalties, contract claims or change orders are considered in estimating revenues, costs and profits when they can be reliably estimated and realization is considered probable. Revenue recognized on contracts for unresolved claims or unapproved contract change orders was not material for the three months ended January 3, 2026 and December 28, 2024.

As of January 3, 2026, we had contract reserves of $80,863. For contracts with anticipated losses at completion, a provision for the entire amount of the estimated remaining loss is charged against income in the period in which the loss becomes known. Contract losses are determined considering all direct and indirect contract costs, exclusive of any selling, general or administrative cost allocations that are treated as period expenses. Loss reserves are more common on firm fixed-price contracts that involve, to varying degrees, the design and development of new and unique controls or control systems to meet the customers’ specifications. We calculate contract losses at the contract level, versus the performance obligation level. Recall reserves are recorded when additional work is needed on completed products for them to meet contract specifications. Contract-related loss reserves are recorded for the additional work needed on completed and delivered products in order for them to meet contract specifications.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Unbilled receivables (contract assets) primarily represent revenues recognized for progress towards satisfying performance obligations but for which amounts have not been billed. Unbilled receivables are classified as current assets and in accordance with industry practice, include amounts that may be billed and collected beyond one year due to the long term nature of our contracts.

Contract advances and progress billings (contract liabilities) relate to payments received from customers in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations for a contract (contract advances) and when billings are in excess of revenue recognized (progress billings). These amounts are recorded as contract liabilities until such obligations are satisfied, either over-time as costs are incurred or at a point when deliveries are made. We do not consider contract advances and progress billings to be significant financing components as the intent of these payments in advance are for reasons other than providing a significant financing benefit and are customary in our industry.

For contracts recognized using the cost-to-cost method, the amount of unbilled receivables or contract advances and progress billings is determined for each contract to determine the contract asset or contract liability position at the end of each reporting period.

Total contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:

January 3,2026September 27, 2025
Unbilled receivables$817,605$744,352
Contract advances and progress billings410,447372,988
Net contract assets$407,158$371,364

The increase in net contract assets primarily reflects the impact of additional unbilled revenues during the period. For the three months ended January 3, 2026, we recognized $149,813 of revenue, that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of January 3, 2026, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) was $7,210,000. We expect to recognize approximately 45% of that amount as sales over the next twelve months and the balance thereafter.

Note 3 -Acquisitions and Assets Held for Sale

Acquisitions

On July 1, 2025, we acquired COTSWORKS, Inc., based in Ohio. COTSWORKS designs and manufactures rugged optical components and subsystems for harsh environment applications, primarily serving the commercial, military, aerospace and industrial markets. The purchase price allocation is substantially complete, with the exception of income tax assets and liabilities. This operation is included in our Space and Defense segment. The sales and results of COTSWORKS are immaterial in 2026.

Assets Held for Sale

At September 27, 2025, we had classified a business within our Space and Defense segment as held for sale. This resulted in $61,067 in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $15,524 in accrued liabilities and other as being held for sale. Management has subsequently decided to retain the business and as such the classifications as held for sale has been reversed in 2026. See Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets for additional details.

Note 4 -Receivables

Receivables consist of:

January 3,2026September 27,2025
Accounts receivable$529,133$483,872
Government assistance receivables6,1845,643
Other22,46519,856
Less allowance for credit losses(3,487)(2,603)
Receivables, net$554,295$506,768

Moog Receivables LLC (the "Receivables Subsidiary"), a wholly owned bankruptcy remote special purpose subsidiary of Moog Inc. (the "Company"), as seller, the Company, as master servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the "Agent") and certain purchasers (collectively, the "Purchasers") entered into the Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement (the "RPA"). The RPA matures on December 11, 2026 and is subject to customary termination events related to transactions of this type. See Note 21 - Subsequent Events, for information related to an amendment to the Receivables Purchase Agreement.

Under the RPA, the Receivables Subsidiary may sell receivables to the Purchasers in amounts up to a $125,000 limit. The receivables will be sold to the Purchasers in consideration for the Purchasers making payments of cash, which is referred to as "capital" for purposes of the RPA, to the Receivables Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the RPA. The Receivables Subsidiary may sell receivables to the Purchasers so long as certain conditions are satisfied, including that, at any date of determination, the aggregate capital paid to the Receivables Subsidiary does not exceed a "capital coverage amount," equal to an adjusted net receivables pool balance minus a required reserve. Each Purchaser's share of capital accrues yield at a variable rate plus an applicable margin.

The parties intend that the conveyance of receivables to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers will constitute a purchase and sale of receivables and not a pledge for security. The Receivables Subsidiary has guaranteed to each Purchaser and Agent the prompt payment of sold receivables, and to secure the prompt payment and performance of such guaranteed obligations, the Receivables Subsidiary has granted a security interest to the Agent, for the benefit of the Purchasers, in all assets of the Receivables Subsidiary. The assets of the Receivables Subsidiary are not available to pay our creditors or any affiliate thereof. In our capacity as master servicer under the RPA, we are responsible for administering and collecting receivables and have made customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities.

The proceeds of the RPA are classified as operating activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Cash received from collections of sold receivables is used by the Receivables Subsidiary to fund additional purchases of receivables on a revolving basis or to return all or any portion of outstanding capital of the Purchaser. Subsequent collections on the pledged receivables, which have not been sold, will be classified as operating cash flows at the time of collection. Total receivables sold and cash collections under the RPA was $154,495 for the three months ended January 3, 2026. The fair value of the sold receivables approximated book value due to their credit quality and short-term nature, and as a result, no gain or loss on sale of receivables was recorded.

As of January 3, 2026, the amount sold to the Purchasers was $125,000, which was derecognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As collateral against sold receivables, the Receivables Subsidiary maintains a certain level of unsold billed and unbilled receivables, which was $736,175 at January 3, 2026.

The allowance for credit losses is based on our assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The allowance is determined by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable, current economic conditions and reasonable forecasted financial information that may affect a customer’s ability to pay.

Note 5 -Inventories

Inventories, net of reserves, consist of:

January 3,2026September 27,2025
Raw materials and purchased parts$311,872$301,679
Work in progress510,284520,315
Finished goods93,53592,308
Inventories, net$915,691$914,302

There are no material inventoried costs relating to over-time contracts where revenue is accounted for using the cost-to-cost method of accounting as of January 3, 2026 and September 27, 2025.

Note 6 -Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists of:

January 3,2026September 27,2025
Land$33,792$33,872
Buildings and improvements746,957737,053
Machinery and equipment1,016,406981,157
Computer equipment and software257,518253,924
Property, plant and equipment, at cost2,054,6732,006,006
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,011,670)(986,100)
Property, plant and equipment, net$1,043,003$1,019,906

Note 7 -Leases

We lease certain manufacturing facilities, office space and machinery and equipment globally. At inception, we evaluate whether a contractual arrangement contains a lease. Specifically, we consider whether we control the underlying asset and have the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits or outputs from the asset. If the contractual arrangement contains a lease, we then determine the classification of the lease, operating or finance, using the classification criteria described in ASC 842. We then determine the term of the lease based on terms and conditions of the contractual arrangement, including whether the options to extend or terminate the lease are reasonably certain to be exercised. We have elected to not separate lease components from non-lease components, such as common area maintenance charges and instead, account for the lease and non-lease components as a single component.

Our lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and our lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments. The ROU assets and lease liabilities for both operating and finance leases are recognized as of the commencement date at the net present value of the fixed minimum lease payments over the term of the lease including expected buyouts, using the discount rate described below. Variable lease payments are recorded in the period in which the obligation for the payment is incurred. Variable lease payments based on an index or rate are initially measured using the index or rate as of the commencement date of the lease and included in the fixed minimum lease payments. For short-term leases that have a term of 12 months or less as of the commencement date, we do not recognize a ROU asset or lease liability on our balance sheet; we recognize expense as the lease payments are made over the lease term.

Operating lease cost is included in Cost of sales and Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Finance lease cost is included in Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative and Interest on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The discount rate used to calculate the present value of our leases is the rate implicit in the lease. If the information necessary to determine the rate implicit in the lease is not available, we use our incremental borrowing rate for collateralized debt, which is determined using our credit rating and other information available as of the lease commencement date.

The components of lease expense were as follows:

Three Months Ended
January 3,2026December 28,2024
Operating lease cost$8,984$8,190
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets$3,300$2,445
Interest on lease liabilities2,2391,704
Total finance lease cost$5,539$4,149

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

Three Months Ended
January 3,2026December 28,2024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow for operating leases$9,225$8,244
Operating cash flow for finance leases2,2391,704
Financing cash flow for finance leases4,3082,119
Assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$7,512$8,121
Finance leases13,4959,051

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

January 3,2026September 27,2025
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$57,586$52,799
Accrued liabilities and other$13,509$11,697
Other long-term liabilities55,13552,549
Total operating lease liabilities$68,644$64,246
Finance Leases:
Property, plant, and equipment, at cost$167,768$157,533
Accumulated depreciation(27,872)(27,186)
Property, plant, and equipment, net$139,896$130,347
Accrued liabilities and other$16,010$14,920
Other long-term liabilities127,824119,155
Total finance lease liabilities$143,834$134,075
Weighted average remaining lease term in years:
Operating leases6.06.2
Finance leases17.117.6
Weighted average discount rates:
Operating leases5.4%5.3%
Finance leases6.4%6.4%

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

Operating Leases · Finance Leases
2026$12,561$17,720
202715,80722,009
202813,15822,925
202910,73923,948
20308,03720,794
Thereafter19,934151,221
Total lease payments80,236258,617
Less: imputed interest(11,592)(114,783)
Total$68,644$143,834

Note 8 -Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

Space andDefenseMilitary AircraftCommercial AircraftIndustrialTotal
Balance at September 27, 2025$262,740$118,545$92,612$368,416$842,313
Adjustments to prior year acquisitions(151)———(151)
Reclassification of held for sale33,000———33,000
Foreign currency translation8525—1,3631,896
Balance at January 3, 2026$295,597$119,070$92,612$369,779$877,058

Goodwill in our Space and Defense segment is net of a $4,800 accumulated impairment loss at January 3, 2026. Goodwill in our Medical Devices reporting unit, included in our Industrial segment, is net of a $38,200 accumulated impairment loss at January 3, 2026.

The components of intangible assets are as follows:

January 3, 2026 · September 27, 2025
Weighted-AverageLife (years)Gross CarryingAmountAccumulatedAmortizationGross CarryingAmountAccumulatedAmortization
Customer-related11$133,324$(103,134)$131,967$(100,655)
Technology-related978,821(60,350)77,172(57,817)
Program-related2340,068(27,065)39,799(26,476)
Marketing-related822,425(20,570)21,387(19,320)
Other31,385(1,346)1,376(1,332)
Intangible assets12$276,023$(212,465)$271,701$(205,600)

All acquired intangible assets other than goodwill are being amortized. Customer-related intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships. Technology-related intangible assets primarily consist of technology, patents and intellectual property. Program-related intangible assets consist of long-term programs represented by current contracts and probable follow-on work. Marketing-related intangible assets primarily consist of trademarks and trade names.

Note 9 -Indebtedness

We maintain short-term line of credit facilities with banks throughout the world that are principally demand lines subject to revision by the banks.

Long-term debt consists of:

January 3,2026September 27,2025
U.S. revolving credit facility$303,000$195,000
Term loan250,000250,000
SECT revolving credit facility4,0001,000
Senior notes 4.25%500,000500,000
Senior debt1,057,000946,000
Less deferred debt issuance cost—(314)
Less current installments(4,688)(1,563)
Long-term debt$1,052,312$944,123

Our U.S. revolving credit facility, which matures on October 27, 2027, has a capacity of $1,100,000 and provides an expansion option, which permits us to request an increase of up to $400,000 to the credit facility upon satisfaction of certain conditions. Our loan agreement includes a $250,000 term loan, with installment payments of $3,125 in 2026, $9,375 in 2027 and the remaining balance on the maturity date of October 27, 2027. Additional principal payments may be required under certain conditions. The proceeds of the term loan were used to pay down outstanding revolver borrowings of the U.S. revolving credit facility. Interest on our outstanding U.S. revolving credit facility and term loan borrowings are based on SOFR plus the applicable margin. The U.S. revolving credit facility and term loan are secured by substantially all of our U.S. assets and contain various covenants which, among others, specify interest coverage and maximum leverage. We are in compliance with all covenants.

The SECT has a revolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity of $25,000. On December 1, 2025, the SECT amended the revolving credit facility and extended the maturity date from October 26, 2026 to April 24, 2027. Interest is based on SOFR plus an applicable margin. A commitment fee is also charged based on a percentage of the unused amounts available and is not material.

We have $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.25% senior notes due December 15, 2027 with interest paid semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The senior notes are unsecured obligations, guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain subsidiaries and contain normal incurrence-based covenants and limitations such as the ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make other restricted payments and investments, create liens and certain corporate acts such as mergers and consolidations. We are in compliance with all covenants.

Note 10 -Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consists of:

January 3,2026September 27, 2025
Employee benefits$58,825$57,019
Contract reserves80,86384,360
Warranty accrual24,01623,892
Accrued income taxes21,86430,392
Other95,038124,412
Other accrued liabilities$280,606$320,075

In the ordinary course of business, we warrant our products against defects in design, materials and workmanship typically over periods ranging from twelve tosixty months. We determine warranty reserves needed by product line based on historical experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual is summarized as follows:

Three Months Ended
January 3,2026December 28,2024
Warranty accrual at beginning of period$23,892$23,548
Warranties issued during current period1,4111,726
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties(389)215
Reductions for settling warranties(960)(2,582)
Foreign currency translation62(405)
Warranty accrual at end of period$24,016$22,502

Note 11 -Derivative Financial Instruments

We principally use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign exchange risk related to foreign operations and foreign currency transactions. We enter into derivative financial instruments with a number of major financial institutions to minimize counterparty credit risk.

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

We use foreign currency contracts as cash flow hedges to effectively fix the exchange rates on future payments and revenue. To mitigate exposure in movements between various currencies, including the Philippine peso, we had

outstanding foreign currency contracts with notional amounts of $25,415 at January 3, 2026. These contracts mature at various times through December 23, 2026.

Foreign currency contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and the related gains or losses are deferred in Shareholders’ Equity as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ("AOCIL"). These deferred gains and losses are reclassified into the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, as necessary, during the periods in which the related payments or receipts affect earnings. However, to the extent the foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps are not perfectly effective in offsetting the change in the value of the payments and revenue being hedged, the ineffective portion of these contracts is recognized in earnings immediately. Ineffectiveness was not material in the first three months of 2026 or 2025.

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

We also have foreign currency exposure on balances, primarily intercompany, that are denominated in a foreign currency and are adjusted to current values using period-end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. To minimize foreign currency exposure, we have foreign currency contracts with notional amounts of $175,893 at January 3, 2026. The foreign currency contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and resulting gains or losses are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. We recorded the following gains and losses on foreign currency contracts which are included in other income or expense and generally offset the gains or losses from the foreign currency adjustments on the intercompany balances that are also included in other income or expense:

Three Months Ended
Statements of Earnings location · January 3,2026 · December 28,2024
Net gain (loss)
Foreign currency contractsOther$9$(12,271)

Summary of derivatives

The fair value and classification of derivatives is summarized as follows:

Balance Sheets locationJanuary 3,2026September 27,2025
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets$55$250
Foreign currency contractsOther assets—39
Total asset derivatives$55$289
Foreign currency contractsAccrued liabilities and other$150$—
Foreign currency contractsOther long-term liabilities—8
Total liability derivatives$150$8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets$511$—
Foreign currency contractsAccrued liabilities and other$135$1,502

Note 12 -Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate fair value. The definition of the fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities.

Level 3 – Inputs for which significant valuation assumptions are unobservable in a market and therefore value is based on the best available data, some of which is internally developed and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.

Our derivatives are valued using various pricing models or discounted cash flow analyses that incorporate observable market data, such as interest rate yield curves and currency rates, and are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The following table presents the fair values and classification of our financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis, all of which are classified as Level 2, except for the acquisition contingent consideration, which is classified as Level 3:

Balance Sheets locationJanuary 3,2026September 27,2025
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets$566$250
Foreign currency contractsOther assets—39
Total assets$566$289
Foreign currency contractsAccrued liabilities and other$285$1,502
Foreign currency contractsOther long-term liabilities—8
Acquisition contingent considerationAccrued liabilities and other—473
Total liabilities$285$1,983

The changes in financial liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Three Months Ended
January 3,2026December 28,2024
Balance at beginning of period$473$2,839
Settlements paid in cash(473)(600)
Balance at end of period$—$2,239

Our only financial instrument for which the carrying value differs from its fair value is long-term debt. At January 3, 2026, the fair value of long-term debt was $1,050,769 compared to its carrying value of $1,057,000. The fair value of long-term debt is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and was estimated based on quoted market prices.

Note 13 -Employee Benefit Plans

Pension expense for our defined contribution plans consists of:

Three Months Ended
January 3,2026December 28,2024
U.S. defined contribution plans$13,805$11,880
Non-U.S. defined contribution plans3,0482,553
Total expense for defined contribution plans$16,853$14,433

Net periodic benefit costs for our defined benefit pension plans are as follows:

Three Months Ended
January 3,2026December 28,2024
U.S. Plans
Service cost$2,017$2,470
Interest cost6,9256,724
Expected return on plan assets(8,414)(7,900)
Amortization of actuarial loss2,3262,977
Expense for U.S. defined benefit plans$2,854$4,271
Non-U.S. Plans
Service cost$698$767
Interest cost1,4311,304
Expected return on plan assets(1,054)(1,035)
Amortization of prior service cost1514
Amortization of actuarial loss125189
Expense for non-U.S. defined benefit plans$1,215$1,239

Note 14 -Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended January 3, 2026 and December 28, 2024 was 22.1% and 22.7%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three months ended January 3, 2026 and December 28, 2024 are different than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% due to tax on earnings generated outside the U.S. with higher statutory rates and U.S. state income taxes, partially offset by research and development tax credits.

Note 15 -Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in AOCIL, net of tax, by component for the three months ended January 3, 2026 are as follows:

Accumulated foreign currency translationAccumulated retirement liabilityAccumulated gain (loss) on derivativesTotal
AOCIL at September 27, 2025$(74,614)$(83,312)$207$(157,719)
OCI before reclassifications4,656(120)(333)4,203
Amounts reclassified from AOCIL—1,706141,720
OCI, net of tax4,6561,586(319)5,923
AOCIL at January 3, 2026$(69,958)$(81,726)$(112)$(151,796)

Net gains and losses on net investment hedges are recorded in Accumulated foreign currency translation to the extent that the instruments are effective in hedging the designated risk.

The amounts reclassified from AOCIL into earnings are as follows:

Three Months Ended
Statements of Earnings location · January 3,2026 · December 28,2024
Retirement liability:
Prior service cost$15$14
Actuarial losses2,2102,818
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings2,2252,832
Tax effect(519)(653)
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings$1,706$2,179
Derivatives:
Foreign currency contractsCost of sales$18$21
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings1821
Tax effect(4)(5)
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings$14$16
Foreign currency translation:
Business dispositionsOther$—$11,012
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings—11,012
Tax effect——
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings$—$11,012

Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings for the Retirement liability are included in the computation of non-service pension expense, which is included in Other on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

The effective portion of amounts deferred in AOCIL are as follows:

Three Months Ended
January 3,2026December 28,2024
Foreign currency contracts$(436)$321
Net gain (loss)(436)321
Tax effect103(75)
Net deferral in AOCIL of derivatives$(333)$246

Note 16 -Stock Employee Compensation Trust and Supplemental Retirement Plan Trust

The SECT assists in administering and provides funding for equity-based compensation plans and benefit programs, including the Moog Inc. Retirement Savings Plan ("RSP"), RSP(+) and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). The SERP Trust provides funding for benefits under the SERP provisions of the Moog Inc. Plan to Equalize Retirement Income and Supplemental Retirement Income. Both the SECT and the SERP Trust hold Moog shares as investments. The shares in the SECT and SERP Trust are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share. However, in accordance with the trust agreements governing the SECT and SERP Trust, the trustees vote all shares held by the SECT and SERP Trust on all matters submitted to shareholders.

Note 17 -Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows:

Three Months Ended
January 3,2026December 28,2024
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding31,679,98231,971,462
Dilutive effect of equity-based awards365,407435,831
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding32,045,38932,407,293

Note 18 -Segments

Disaggregation of net sales by segment for the three months ended January 3, 2026 and December 28, 2024 are as follows:

Three Months Ended
Market TypeJanuary 3,2026December 28,2024
Net sales:
Space$122,863$108,187
Defense201,415139,597
Space and Defense324,278247,784
Original Equipment Manufacturers177,656166,207
Aftermarket69,75547,213
Military Aircraft247,411213,420
Original Equipment Manufacturers170,296141,077
Aftermarket97,54777,413
Commercial Aircraft267,843218,490
Energy34,11928,285
Industrial Automation116,81296,114
Simulation and Test36,32835,493
Medical73,55568,296
Industrial260,814228,188
Net sales$1,100,346$907,882
Three Months Ended
Customer TypeJanuary 3,2026December 28,2024
Net sales:
Commercial$62,347$59,102
U.S. Government (including OEM)211,001162,285
Other50,93026,397
Space and Defense324,278247,784
U.S. Government (including OEM)196,223160,775
Other51,18852,645
Military Aircraft247,411213,420
Commercial258,239209,326
Other9,6049,164
Commercial Aircraft267,843218,490
Commercial257,513226,146
U.S. Government (including OEM)820591
Other2,4811,451
Industrial260,814228,188
Commercial578,099494,574
U.S. Government (including OEM)408,044323,651
Other114,20389,657
Net sales$1,100,346$907,882
Three Months Ended
Revenue Recognition MethodJanuary 3,2026December 28,2024
Net sales:
Over-time$284,079$223,382
Point in time40,19924,402
Space and Defense324,278247,784
Over-time213,802176,554
Point in time33,60936,866
Military Aircraft247,411213,420
Over-time205,632161,212
Point in time62,21157,278
Commercial Aircraft267,843218,490
Over-time22,86226,967
Point in time237,952201,221
Industrial260,814228,188
Over-time726,375588,115
Point in time373,971319,767
Net sales$1,100,346$907,882

The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The CODM is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance based on the segment’s operating profit or loss, among other considerations. Segment operating profit is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation, non-service pension expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly attributable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, headcount or profit. Long-lived tangible assets and total asset information by segment in not provided to, or reviewed by our CODM as it is not used to make strategic decisions, allocate resources, or assess performance.

We report results to our CODM under ourfour segments identified as Space and Defense, Military Aircraft, Commercial Aircraft and Industrial. Disaggregation of operating results by segment and reconciliations to consolidated amounts are as follows:

Three Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)January 3, 2026December 28, 2024
Net sales:
Space and Defense$324,278$247,784
Military Aircraft247,411213,420
Commercial Aircraft267,843218,490
Industrial260,814228,188
Total net sales1,100,346907,882
Cost of sales:
Space and Defense$229,501$182,499
Military Aircraft187,417159,749
Commercial Aircraft220,008175,736
Industrial169,180144,820
Total cost of sales$806,106$662,804
Research and development:
Space and Defense$8,181$5,331
Military Aircraft5,1155,999
Commercial Aircraft2,3692,533
Industrial8,9699,742
Total research and development$24,634$23,605
Selling, general and administrative:
Space and Defense$43,094$31,410
Military Aircraft26,99124,419
Commercial Aircraft17,46114,827
Industrial46,51544,324
Corporate expenses9,9438,832
Equity based compensation expense4,9554,325
Total selling, general and administrative$148,959$128,137
Other operating (income) expenses:
Space and Defense$732$(236)
Military Aircraft(240)(356)
Commercial Aircraft(409)(373)
Industrial163,854
Total other operating expenses$99$2,889

Operating profit is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation expense, non-service pension expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, manpower or profit. Operating profit by segment and reconciliations for the three months ended January 3, 2026 and December 28, 2024 are as follows:

Three Months Ended
January 3,2026December 28,2024
Operating profit:
Space and Defense$42,770$28,780
Military Aircraft28,12823,609
Commercial Aircraft28,41425,767
Industrial36,13425,448
Total operating profit135,446103,604
Deductions from operating profit:
Interest expense17,19516,248
Equity-based compensation expense4,9554,325
Non-service pension expense1,1301,946
Corporate and other expenses, net10,9526,650
Earnings before income taxes$101,214$74,435
Depreciation and amortization:
Space and Defense$7,102$5,565
Military Aircraft9,6808,136
Commercial Aircraft4,5914,740
Industrial6,1896,264
Corporate3647
Total depreciation and amortization$27,598$24,752
Capital expenditures:
Space and Defense$13,372$14,405
Military Aircraft10,2178,403
Commercial Aircraft6,9213,014
Industrial3,8646,949
Corporate67
Total capital expenditures$34,380$32,778

Note 19 -Related Party Transactions

Our transactions with related parties were not material for the three months ended January 3, 2026.

Note 20 -Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings which management believes will result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

We are engaged in administrative proceedings with governmental agencies and legal proceedings with governmental agencies and other third parties in the normal course of our business, including litigation under Superfund laws, regarding environmental matters. We believe that adequate reserves have been established for our share of the estimated cost for all currently pending environmental administrative or legal proceedings and do not expect that these environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In the ordinary course of business we could be subject to ongoing claims or disputes from our customers, the ultimate settlement of which could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations. While the receivables and any loss provisions recorded to date reflect management's best estimate of the projected costs to complete a given project, there is still significant effort required to complete the ultimate deliverable. Future variability in internal cost and future profitability is dependent upon a number of factors including deliveries, performance and government budgetary pressures. The inability to achieve a satisfactory contractual solution, further unplanned delays, additional developmental cost growth or variations in any of the estimates used in the existing contract analysis could lead to further loss provisions. Additional losses could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period in which the loss may be recognized.

We are contingently liable for $14,669 related to standby letters of credit issued by banks to third parties on our behalf at January 3, 2026.

Note 21 -Subsequent Event

On January 27, 2026, Moog Receivables LLC, as Seller, Moog Inc. as Master Servicer, Truist Bank, as Administrative Agent and certain purchasers (collectively, the "Purchasers"), entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement. The RPA was amended to change the administrative agent and to extend the maturity to February 20, 2028. The RPA allows for the sale of receivables to the Purchasers in amounts up to a $125,000 limit, which is unchanged from the prior amendment.

On January 29, 2026, we declared a $0.30 per share quarterly dividend payable on issued and outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock on February 26, 2026 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 17, 2026.

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