Intuitive Machines, Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

Intuitive Machines, Inc.(formerly known as Inflection Point Acquisition Corp. or “IPAX”), collectively with its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “IM,” “Intuitive Machines,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a space technology, infrastructure, and services company founded in 2013 and headquartered in Houston, Texas, that is contributing to the establishment of cislunar infrastructure and helping to develop cislunar and deep space commerce. Cislunar encompasses objects in orbit in the Earth-Moon system and on the Lunar surface, while deep space exploration is space beyond the Moon, including Mars. We believe we have a leading position in the development of technology platforms operating in three core pillars — delivery services, data transmission services, and infrastructure as a service. We are focused on establishing the lunar infrastructure associated with each of the three pillars, which provides the basis for commerce to inform and sustain human presence off Earth. Our vision is that our infrastructure services enable our customers to focus on their unique contributions to create a thriving, diverse cislunar economy and expand the commercial space exploration marketplace to the Lunar surface and beyond.

Intuitive Machines, Inc. was a blank check company originally incorporated on January 27, 2021 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On September 24, 2021, IPAX consummated an initial public offering, after which its securities began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the “Nasdaq”).

IPAX Business Combination

On September 16, 2022, IPAX entered into a certain Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and between IPAX and Intuitive Machines, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (formerly, a Texas limited liability company). On February 10, 2023, IPAX filed a notice of deregistration with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, together with the necessary accompanying documents, and filed a certificate of incorporation and certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, pursuant to which IPAX was domesticated and continues as a Delaware corporation, changing its name to “Intuitive Machines, Inc.”

On February 13, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), Intuitive Machines, Inc. and Intuitive Machines, LLC consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”) and related transactions (the “Transactions”) contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. As a result of the Transactions, all of the issued and outstanding common units of Intuitive Machines, LLC were converted into common stock of Intuitive Machines, Inc. using an exchange ratio of 0.5562 shares of Intuitive Machines, Inc. common stock per each unit of Intuitive Machines, LLC Common Unit. In addition, Intuitive Machines, LLC’s share-based compensation plan and related share-based compensation awards were exchanged or converted, as applicable, into common stock of Intuitive Machines, Inc.

In connection with the Transactions, the Company was reorganized into an umbrella partnership C corporation (or “Up-C”) structure, in which substantially all of the assets and business of the Company are held by Intuitive Machines, LLC and continue to operate through Intuitive Machines, LLC and its subsidiaries. Intuitive Machines, Inc. is a holding company whose only material asset is its equity ownership interests of Intuitive Machines, LLC. While Intuitive Machines, LLC became a subsidiary of Intuitive Machines, Inc. and Intuitive Machines, Inc. was appointed as its managing member, Intuitive Machines, LLC was deemed to be the acquirer in the Business Combination for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, in which case the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company represent a continuation of Intuitive Machines, LLC and the issuance of common stock in exchange for the net assets of Intuitive Machines, Inc. was recorded at historical cost with no recognition of goodwill or other intangible assets. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of Intuitive Machines, LLC. In addition, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise price of, the Company’s outstanding options were adjusted to reflect the Business Combination. The treatment of the Business Combination as a reverse recapitalization was based upon the pre-merger members of Intuitive Machines, LLC holding the majority of the voting interests of Intuitive Machines, Inc., Intuitive Machines, LLC’s existing management team serving as the initial management team of Intuitive Machines, Inc., Intuitive Machines, LLC’s appointment of the majority of the initial board of directors of Intuitive Machines, Inc., and the significance of Intuitive Machines, LLC’s operations prior to the Business Combination which represent the entirety of Company’s operations.

Beginning on February 14, 2023, the Company’s Class A common stockpar value 0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) and warrants to purchase the Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “Warrants” as further defined in Note 9) began trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “LUNR” and “LUNRW,” respectively. On February 4, 2025, the Company announced the redemption of all of its outstanding publicly issued

Warrants. In connection with the redemption, the unexercised Warrants ceased trading on the Nasdaq and were delisted, with the suspension of trading effective before the market opened on March 6, 2025. Refer to Note 9 - Warrants for more information on the redemption.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim reporting and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements. Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Intuitive Machines, Space Network Solutions, LLC (“SNS” or “Space Network Solu tions”) a majority-owned subsidiary, and IX, LLC, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which we are the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial state ments should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2025. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025. Management’s opinion is that all adjustments for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been made, and all adjustments are of a normal recurring nature or a description of the nature and amount of any adjustments other than normal recurring adjustments have been appropriately disclosed.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications did not result in any changes to previously reported net income. The Company reclassed a certain amount to a separate line item in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”), as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts EGCs from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company did not opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an EGC, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. As of June 30, 2025, our aggregate worldwide market value of common equity held by non-affiliates exceeded $700 million. As we meet all other applicable criteria in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we will lose EGC status and become a large accelerated filer as of December 31, 2025.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience, other factors, including the current economic environment, and various other judgments that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future reporting periods.

Segment Reporting

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. All of the Company’s assets are maintained in the United States. The Company has determined that it operates inone operating segment andone reportable segment, as the CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. See Note 16 - Segment Information for additional disclosures on segment reporting.

Concentration of Credit Risks

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. By their nature, all such financial instruments involve risks, including the credit risk of nonperformance by counterparties.

The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held at major financial institutions. Certain account balances exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits of $250,000 per account. The Company generally does not require collateral to support the obligations of the counterparties and cash levels held at banks are more than federally insured limits. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by maintaining its cash and cash equivalents with highly rated financial institutions. The Company has not experienced material losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents.

The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its customers to whom it grants credit terms in the normal course of its business. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable based on known collection risks and historical experience. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to the Company (e.g., bankruptcy filings, substantial downgrading of credit ratings), the Company records a specific allowance for expected credit losses against amounts to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount it reasonably believes will be collected and revenue recognition is deferred until the amount is collected and the contract is completed. For all other customers, the Company records allowances for credit losses based on the specific analysis of the customer’s ability to pay on an as needed basis.

Major customers are defined as those individually comprising more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue. There was one major customer that accounted for 72% and 78% , respectively, of the Company’s total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and accounted for 90% and 91%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. There were three major customers that accounted for 35%,14%, and 13% of the accounts receivable balance as of September 30, 2025 and there was one major customer that accounted for 90% of the accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2024.

Major suppliers are defined as those individually comprising more than 10% of the annual goods or services purchased. There was one major supplier that accounted for 28% and 11% the goods and services purchased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. There was one major supplier that accounted for 14% of the goods and services purchased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and no major supplier during the three months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, there was no major supplier, and there was one major supplier as of December 31, 2024 that accounted for 14% of the accounts payable balance.

Government Grants

From time to time, the Company may be awarded government grants. U.S. GAAP does not have specific accounting standards covering government grants to business entities. The Company applies International Accounting Standards 20 (“IAS 20”), Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, by analogy when accounting for government grants. Under IAS 20, government grants or awards are initially recognized when there is reasonable assurance the conditions of the grant or award will be met and the grant or award will be received. After initial recognition, government grants or awards are recognized as income under revenue within the statement of operations on a systematic basis in a manner consistent with the manner in which the Company recognizes the underlying costs included in the cost of revenue within the statement of operations for which the grant or award is intended to compensate. A grant receivable is recognized for expenses incurred but for which grant funding has not yet been received. The Company follows ASC 832, Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance, with respect to the disclosures of governmental grants or awards. See Note 3 - Revenue for further discussion on government grants.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment, net, and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the long-lived asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparing the carrying value of a long-lived asset to the future undiscounted cash flows that the long-lived asset is expected to generate from use and eventual disposition. An impairment loss will be recognized if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded impairment charges of approximately $5.0 million within our condensed consolidated statements of operations associated with construction in progress of certain assets under development by a third party subcontractor that were not in compliance according to the specifications under contract. No impairment charges were recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. See Note 4 for further discussion of our impairment loss on property and equipment.

Earn-Out Liabilities

Unvested earn out units of Intuitive Machines, LLC (“Earn Out Units”) are classified as liability transactions at initial issuance which were offset against paid-in capital as of the closing of the Business Combination. At each period end, the Earn Out Units are remeasured to their fair value with the changes during that period recognized in other income (expense) on the consolidated statement of operations. Upon issuance and release of the shares after each Triggering Event is met, the related Earn Out Units will be remeasured to fair value at that time with the changes recognized in other income (expense), and such Earn Out Units will be reclassed to shareholders’ equity (deficit) on the consolidated balance sheet. As of the Closing Date, the Earn Out Units had a fair value of $99.7 million. As a result of the OMES III Contract award by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”) in May 2023, Triggering Event I under the earn out agreement vested resulting in the issuance of 2,500,000 shares of Intuitive Machines Class C common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class C Common Stock”) with a fair value of approximately $19.4 million to the applicable Intuitive Machines, LLC Members resulting in a reduction to earn-out liabilities and an increase to shareholders’ deficit. In February 2025, the Triggering Events II-A and III were met, resulting in the issuance of 5,000,000 and 2,500,000, respectively, shares of Class C Common Stock with an aggregate fair value of approximately $167.5 million, resulting in a reduction to earn-out liabilities and an increase to shareholders’ deficit. See Note 11 - Fair Value Measurements for additional information related to the changes in fair value and conversions to equity of the earn-out liabilities. As of September 30, 2025, all of the Earn Out Units have vested and the earn-out liabilities no longer exist.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and related notes were prepared on the basis of a going concern, which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $622.0 million and working capital of $560.0 million. The Company invests excess cash in highly liquid, low risk interest-bearing overnight sweep and demand deposit accounts with major financial institutions. The Company has historically funded its operations through internally generated cash on hand, proceeds from sales of its capital stock, proceeds from warrant exercises, and proceeds from the issuance of bank debt.

On August 18, 2025, the Company issued $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.500% convertible senior notes due 2030 (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes are general, unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.500% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2026. The Convertible Notes will mature on October 1, 2030, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased. The net proceeds of the Convertible Notes were $334.6 million after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and commissions and the offering expenses payable by the Company and we used approximately $36.8 million of the net proceeds to pay the cost of the capped call transactions (as further defined in Note 6 - Debt). For further information on the Convertible Notes refer to Note 6 - Debt.

On March 4, 2025, we entered into a loan and security agreement with Stifel Bank which provides for a secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $40.0 million. As of September 30, 2025, the revolving credit facility remains unborrowed. See Note 6 - Debt for additional information on this loan and security agreement.

On November 3, 2025, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Lanteris Space Holdings LLC, formerly Maxar Space Systems, a spacecraft manufacturer, from Advent International LLC. The aggregate consideration for the acquisition is $800 million, consisting of $450 million in cash and $350 million in the Company’s Class A Common Stock, subject to adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026, subject to customary regulatory approvals and closing conditions. See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information on this acquisition.

Management believes that the cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025 and the liquidity provided under the Convertible Notes and the Stifel revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to fund the short-term liquidity needs and the execution of the business plan through at least the twelve-month period from the date the financial statements are issued.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which focuses on the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU No. 2023-09 requires a public business entity to disclose, on an annual basis, a tabular rate reconciliation using both percentages and currency amounts, broken out into specified categories with certain reconciling items further broken out by nature and jurisdiction to the extent those items exceed a specified threshold. In addition, all entities are required to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds received disaggregated by federal, state/local, and foreign and by jurisdiction if the amount is at least 5% of total income tax payments, net of refunds received. For public business entities, the new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. An entity may apply the amendments in this ASU prospectively by providing the revised disclosures for the period ending December 31, 2025, and continue to provide the pre-ASU disclosures for the prior periods or may apply the amendments retrospectively by providing the revised disclosures for all period presented. This ASU requires additional disclosures and, accordingly, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which is intended to improve the disclosures of expenses by providing more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The standard can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on the presentation of its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments, which clarifies the requirements for determining whether to account for certain early settlements of convertible debt instruments as induced conversions or extinguishments. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The standard can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on the presentation of its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. ASU 2025-06 modernizes the accounting for internal-use software costs by eliminating the prescriptive and sequential development stage model and introducing a principles-based framework requiring companies to capitalize internal-use software costs when management commits to funding the software project and it is probable the project will be completed. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impacts of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

Other Current Liabilities

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

NOTE 3 - REVENUE

Disaggregated Revenue

We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by contract type. The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets primarily relate to deferred contract costs for subcontracted launch services, as well as work completed not yet billed for performance obligations that are satisfied over time. Deferred contract costs and unbilled receivables are recorded contract assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract assets related to deferred contract costs are amortized straight-line across the life of the long-term service arrangement. Contract assets related to work completed for performance obligations that are satisfied over time are transferred to receivables when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract liabilities relate to billings or consideration received in advance of performance (obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer) under the contract as well as provisions for loss contracts. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the performance obligation has been performed. Current deferred revenue and provisions for loss contracts are recorded in current contract liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Long-term deferred revenue and provisions for loss contracts are recorded in long-term contract liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents contract assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

Amortization expense associated with deferred contract costs for subcontracted launch services was recorded in cost of revenue and was $7.1 million and $22.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively and $1.5 million and $6.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Launch delay fees are recorded directly to the cost of revenue and were none and $2.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $1.0 million and $2.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

The following table presents contract liabilities as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

Revenue recognized from amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was $40.9 million and $8.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Loss Contracts

A contract loss occurs when the current estimate of the consideration that we expect to receive is less than the current estimate of total estimating costs to complete the contract. For purposes of determining the existence of or amount of a contract loss, we consider total contract consideration, including any variable consideration constrained for revenue recognition purposes. We may experience favorable or unfavorable changes to contract losses from time to time due to changes in estimated contract costs and modifications that result in changes to contract price. We recorded net losses related to contracts with customers of $1.7 million and $23.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $1.7 million and $22.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

The status of these loss contracts was as follows:

•Our IM-1 mission contract for lunar payload services became a loss contract due to estimated contract costs exceeding the estimated amount of consideration that we expected to receive. The contract was successfully completed in February 2024. As a result of a successful mission, previously constrained variable consideration of $12.3 million as of December 31, 2023 was released and approximately$11.6 million was recognized as revenue during the first quarter of 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 changes in estimated contract costs resulted in an additional of $5.7 million in contract loss.

•Our IM-2 mission contract for lunar payload services, became a loss contract in 2023 due to estimated contract costs exceeding the estimated amount of consideration that we expected to receive. The IM-2 mission associated with this contract was completed in March 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, changes in estimated contract costs resulted in an additional $1.0 million and $7.2 million in contract loss, respectively. During the third quarter of 2025, the IM-2 mission contract was closed-out and we recognized revenue of approximately $5.5 million. As of December 31, 2024, the contract loss provision recorded in contract liabilities, current in our condensed consolidated balance sheets was $0.9 million, and there wasno contract loss provision remaining as of September 30, 2025.

•Our IM-3 mission contract for lunar payload services became a loss contract in 2021 due to estimated contract costs exceeding the estimated amount of consideration that we expected to receive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, changes in estimated contract costs resulted in an additional $19.6 million and $9.9 million in contract loss, respectively. The increase in estimated contract costs was primarily driven by the alignment of the mission schedule with the completion of an internally-developed satellite to be placed in lunar orbit to meet NSNS contract obligations. The period of performance for this contract currently runs through June 2026. However, these efforts are expected to extend the mission launch window to the second half of 2026. As of September 30, 2025, this contract was approximately 80% complete. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the contract loss provision recorded in contract liabilities, current was $7.9 million and $7.0 million, respectively, and $0.4 million andzero, respectively, in contract liabilities, non-current in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

•Our IM-4 mission contract for lunar payload services, became a loss contract during the second quarter of 2025 due to estimated contract costs exceeding the estimated amount of consideration that we expect to receive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, changes in estimated contract costs resulted in $3.3 million in contract loss. As of September 30, 2025 this contract was approximately 24% complete. The period of performance for this contract currently runs through August 2028. As of September 30, 2025, the contract loss provision recorded in contract liabilities, current was $1.3 million and $1.2 million in contract liabilities, non-current in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

•The remaining loss contracts are individually and collectively immaterial.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the remaining transaction price of firm orders for which work has not been performed and excludes unexercised contract options. As of September 30, 2025, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining fixed price performance obligations was $119.3 million. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 10-15% of the remaining performance obligations over the remaining 3 months in 2025,55-60% in 2026 and the remaining thereafter. Remaining performance obligations do not include variable consideration that was determined to be constrained as of September 30, 2025 due to the uncertainty of achieving performance milestones or other factors not yet resolved.

For time and materials contracts and cost reimbursable contracts, we have adopted the practical expedient that allows us to recognize revenue based on our right to invoice; therefore, we do not report unfulfilled performance obligations for time and materials and cost reimbursable agreements.

Grant Revenue and Related Matters

In April 2025, the Texas Space Commission (“TSC”) selected Intuitive Machines for a grant up to $10.0 million from the Space Exploration and Research Fund. This funding supports the development of an Earth reentry vehicle and orbital fabrication lab designed to enable microgravity biomanufacturing and is intended to serve as a critical risk-reduction platform for the Company’s future lunar sample return missions. Under the TSC grant, the Company will apply up to $10.0 million in funds pursuant to budget periods defined in the TSC award through June 30, 2026 as reimbursement for costs incurred in completing the tasks, specified by the Company, to complete the design of the Earth reentry vehicle. The TSC can terminate the TSC award for convenience. Under such a termination, the Company will be permitted to seek reimbursement of valid costs incurred through the date of termination. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized grant revenue of $1.5 million and corresponding expenses included in cost of revenue on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of September 30, 2025, the grant receivable was $1.5 million, and is included in trade accounts receivables on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

Total depreciation expense related to property and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $0.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

As of September 30, 2025, construction in progress includes $32.7 million in capitalized costs associated with the fabrication and development of communications satellites and ground network assets, primarily in support of the NSNS contract within our Data Transmission Services business. During the third quarter of 2024, management determined that certain assets under development by a third party subcontractor were not in compliance according to the specifications under contract. Management concluded that carrying cost of these assets was not recoverable and recorded an impairment charge of approximately $5.0 million, including capitalized interest of $0.5 million, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

NOTE 5 - LEASES

The Company leases real estate for administrative office space, research, marketing and light manufacturing operations of the lessee’s aerospace related research and development business under operating leases.

The Company hasfive real estate leases with lease terms ranging from 52 months to 313 months andseven equipment leases (of whichsix are finance leases) with lease terms ranging from 36 months to 60 months, some of which contain options to extend and some of which contain options to terminate the lease without cause at the option of lessee.

The Company’s real estate leasing agreements include terms requiring the Company to reimburse the lessor for its share of real estate taxes, insurance, operating costs and utilities which the Company accounts for as variable lease costs when incurred since the Company has elected to not separate lease and non-lease components, and hence are not included in the measurement of lease liability. There are no restrictions or covenants imposed by any of the leases, and none of the Company’s leases contain material residual value guarantees.

Lunar Production and Operations Center Expansion

In July 2025, we executed an amendment to our ground lease agreement to expand our Lunar Production and Operations Center (“LPOC”) at the Houston Spaceport at Ellington Airport. The expansion calls for an additional investment of approximately $12.6 million by the Company for the construction of new production and testing facilities, plus support infrastructure, to scale our lunar lander assembly, Earth-reentry systems, Lunar Terrain Vehicle development, and NASA’s Near Space Network Services. The amendment expands the total leased project site by an additional tract of approximately 3.0 acres. The amendment extends the lease term from 20 years to 25 years (ending October 2048), with three optional renewal periods of 5 years each, and reduces the right-of-use assets and liabilities by approximately $7.1 million. The Company accounted for this amendment as a lease modification by remeasuring the right-of-use assets and liabilities as of the effective date. Should construction costs exceed the estimated expansion investment, the Company will consider and account for the excess as variable lease payments or, if the excess costs are significant, the Company will remeasure the lease liability and right-of-use asset. Furthermore, the amendment includes lease components that have not yet commenced. The Company expects to recognize additional lease liabilities of approximately $7.9 million as the expansion phases are completed in 2026.

Spaceport Facility Lease Agreement

In July 2025, we executed a sublease for additional office and production space at the Houston Spaceport at Ellington Airport totaling approximately 116,000 square feet. The leased production space includes turn-key production equipment, including test facilities, that allow for an efficient and cost-effective expansion of our manufacturing capabilities. The lease agreement has a remaining term of 7 years. As of September 30, 2025, the Company recorded operating right-of-use assets of $6.5 million and operating lease liabilities of $6.7 million.

The components of total lease expense are as follows (in thousands):

The components of supplemental cash flow information are as follows (in thousands):

The operating and finance lease ROU assets, current operating lease liabilities, current finance lease liabilities, non-current operating lease liabilities, and non-current finance lease liabilities are disclosed in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The table below includes the estimated future undiscounted cash flows for operating and finance leases as of September 30, 2025 (in thousands):

NOTE 6 - DEBT

The following table summarizes our outstanding debt (in thousands):

Convertible Notes

On August 18, 2025, the Company issued $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.500% convertible senior notes due 2030. The Convertible Notes are general, unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.500% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2026. The Convertible Notes will mature on October 1, 2030, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased.

The Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding July 1, 2030 only under the following conditions: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2025 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during thefive business day period after anyten consecutive trading day period (the “Measurement Period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (3) if the Company issues a notice of redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after July 1, 2030 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their notes at any time, in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing conditions. Upon conversion, the Company may satisfy its conversion obligation by paying or delivering, as the case may be, cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Class A Common Stock, at the Company’s election.

The Company may not redeem the notes prior to October 6, 2028. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the notes, at the Company’s option, on or after October 6, 2028 and prior to the 26th scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, but only if the “liquidity condition” (as defined below) is satisfied and the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. The “liquidity condition” is satisfied if the Company has filed all reports and other materials required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months, after giving effect to all applicable grace periods thereunder and other than current reports on Form 8-K; or if the Company has elected to settle all conversions by cash settlement. If the Company redeems less than all the outstanding Convertible Notes, at least $75.0 million aggregate principal amount must be outstanding and not subject to redemption as of, and after giving effect to, delivery of the relevant notice of redemption (unless the Company makes an “all notes election” with respect to such partial redemption, in which case such partial redemption limitation shall not apply). No sinking fund is provided for the notes.

The initial conversion rate for the Convertible Notes is 76.2631 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $13.1125 per share of Class A Common Stock. The conversion rate and conversion price are subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. In addition, holders who convert their notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change or a notice of redemption may be entitled to an increase in the conversion rate. For the potential dilutive impact of the Convertible Notes if-converted, refer to Note 12 - Net Loss per Share.

The Convertible Notes include customary covenants and certain events of default after which the notes may be declared immediately due and payable and set forth certain types of bankruptcy or insolvency events of default involving the Company after which the notes become automatically due and payable. As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenant requirements related to the Convertible Notes.

As of September 30, 2025, the aggregate fair value of the Convertible Notes was $368.0 million based on an observable market quote in an active market (Level 2 inputs). Debt discount and issuance costs are comprised of costs incurred in connection with debt issuance and are presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as a deduction to the carrying amount of the debt and amortized using the effective interest method to interest expense over the term of the debt. The conversion feature was evaluated under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” and ASC 470-20 “Debt with Conversion and Other Options” and was not separated as a derivative because it met the equity scope exception; therefore, the Convertible Notes are accounted for entirely as a liability. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the effective interest rate on the Convertible Notes, including the impact of the debt discount and issuance costs, was approximately 3.09% and the Company recognized $1.3 million of interest expense related to the Convertible Notes which included the amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs of $0.2 million.

Capped Calls

On August 18, 2025, in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes (as described above), the Company entered into capped call transactions (the “Capped Calls”) with certain financial institutions at an aggregate cost of approximately $36.8 million. The Capped Calls cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, the number of Class A Common Stock underlying the Convertible Notes. The Capped Calls can be settled in cash or shares at the Company’s option and are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to the Class A Common Stock upon any conversion of the Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes. The Capped Calls have an initial strike price of $13.1125 and an initial cap price of $20.9800 per share, which are subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the Capped Calls. The Capped Calls meet the criteria for equity classification under ASC 815-40 as they are indexed to the Company’s own stock and require settlement in shares or cash at the Company’s option. The Capped Calls cover approximately 26,310,770 of Class A Common Stock. These instruments are excluded from diluted earnings per share calculations as they are currently anti-dilutive.

Stifel Loan Agreement

On March 4, 2025, we entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Stifel Bank. The Loan Agreement provides for a secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $40.0 million (the “Revolving Facility”). The proceeds of the loans (and any letters of credit issued thereunder) may be used for the funding of growth initiatives, including working capital needs and general corporate purposesas the Company continues to focus on minimizing its cost of capital while maximizing available funding alternatives. Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) Term SOFR (secured overnight financing rate) plus 2.75% and (b)6.00% and requires the Company to meet certain financial and other covenants. The Loan Agreement matures on April 30, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”). Subject to certain conditions in the Loan Agreement, amounts borrowed thereunder maybe repaid and reborrowed at any time prior to the Maturity Date. As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the Loan Agreement. As of September 30, 2025, there wasno outstanding debt under the Stifel Loan Agreement.

Live Oak Credit Mobilization Facility

On December 12, 2019, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Live Oak Banking Company (the “Credit Mobilization Facility”) which provided a $12.0 million credit mobilization facility that was paid in full as of November 2023. In July 2022, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement with Live Oak Banking Company which provided an $8.0 million mobilization credit facility with a loan maturity of July 14, 2024. The Credit Mobilization Facility bears interest (payable monthly) at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the prime rate, as published in the Wall Street Journal newspaper, plus 2.0% and (b)5.0% and requires the Company to meet certain financial and other covenants and are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. There was $8.0 million outstanding under the Credit Mobilization Facility as of December 31, 2023. The Company paid $5.0 million during the second quarter of 2024 and paid the remaining $3.0 million in July 2024 and the facility has been terminated.

Bridge Loan

On January 10, 2024, the Company entered into a series of loan documents with Pershing LLC, an affiliate of Bank of New York Mellon, pursuant to which Pershing LLC agreed to an extension of credit in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million to the Company (the “Bridge Loan”). Borrowings under the Bridge Loan bear interest at the target interest rate set by the Federal Open Market Committee (“Fed Funds Rate”), subject to a 5.5% floor, plus a margin. For borrowings, the applicable rate margin is 0.9%. The $10.0 million in borrowings are available for working capital needs and other general corporate purposes were required to be repaid by February 22, 2024.

The Bridge Loan included guarantees (the “Credit Support Guarantees”) by Ghaffarian Enterprises, LLC (an affiliate of Dr. Kamal Ghaffarian) (“Ghaffarian Enterprises” or “Guarantor”) and documentation by which Ghaffarian Enterprises, LLC supported such Credit Support Guarantees with collateral including marketable securities (the “Credit Support”), in each case in favor of the lender for the benefit of the Company. On January 10, 2024, the Company and Ghaffarian Enterprises entered into a credit support fee and subrogation agreement, where the Company agreed to pay a support fee of $148 thousand for the Credit Support.

On January 29, 2024, the Bridge Loan was repaid in full as a result of $10.0 million in contributions from the Guarantor under the Bridge Loan Conversion transaction for which the Company issued to the Guarantor 3,487,278 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Conversion Warrants described further in Note 9.

NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES

The Company is a corporation and thus is subject to United States (“U.S.”) federal, state and local income taxes. Intuitive Machines, LLC is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore does not pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. Instead, the Intuitive Machines, LLC unitholders, including the Company, are liable for U.S. federal income tax on their respective shares of Intuitive Machines, LLC’s taxable income. Intuitive Machines, LLC is liable for income taxes in those states which tax entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $5 thousand U.S. federal and state expense for income taxes, and our effective combined U.S. federal and state income tax rates were (0.05)% and (0.01)%, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a combined U.S. federal and state expense for income taxes of,$50 thousand, and our effective combined U.S. federal and state income tax rates were (0.06)% and (0.03)%, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to deferred taxes for which no benefit is being recorded and losses attributable to noncontrolling interest unitholders that are taxable on their respective share of taxable income.

In conjunction with the consummation of the Transactions, Intuitive Machines, Inc. entered into a tax receivable agreement (the “TRA”). Pursuant to the TRA, the Company is required to pay the TRA Holders (certain Intuitive Machines, LLC members and related parties to the Company)85% of the amount of the cash tax savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local taxes that are based on, or measured with respect to, net income or profits, and any interest related thereto that the Company realizes, or is deemed to realize, as a result of certain tax attributes, including:

•existing tax basis in certain assets of Intuitive Machines, LLC and its subsidiaries;

•tax basis adjustments resulting from taxable exchanges of Intuitive Machines, LLC Common Units acquired by the Company;

•certain tax benefits realized by the Company as a result of the Business Combination; and

•tax deductions in respect of portions of certain payments made under the TRA.

All such payments to the TRA Holders are the obligations of the Company, and not that of Intuitive Machines, LLC. As of September 30, 2025, based primarily on historical losses of the Company, management has determined it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be unable to utilize its deferred tax assets subject to the TRA; therefore, management applies a full valuation allowance to deferred tax asset for a corresponding liability under the TRA related to the tax savings the Company may realize from the utilization of tax deductions related to basis adjustments created by the transactions in the Business Combination Agreement. As of September 30, 2025, management does not expect a TRA liability to be recorded.

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA"). The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including 100% bonus depreciation, domestic research cost expensing, and the business interest expense limitation. ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, requires the effects of changes in tax rates and laws on deferred tax balances to be recognized in the period in which the legislation is enacted. We have assessed the impact of the OBBBA and determined that the impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements is not material.

NOTE 8 - MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY

Capital Stock

The table below reflects share information about the Company’s capital stock as of September 30, 2025.

Share Repurchase

In February 2025, related to the Warrant Redemption (as further discussed in Note 9), Michael Blitzer, a director and warrant holder, agreed to exercise 1,800,000 of the Warrants, and the Company agreed to repurchase 941,080 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $20.7 million.

Series A Preferred Stock (Mezzanine Equity)

As a result of the Private Placement Transaction on September 5, 2023 (as discussed below)and in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation, the Series A Preferred Stock conversion price was reduced from$12.00 per share to $5.10 per share. Additionally, as a result ofthe Warrant Exercise Agreement on January 10, 2024 in conjunction with the warrant transactions discussed in Note 9, the Series A Preferred Stock conversion price was further reduced from $5.10 per share to $3.00 per share.

Private Placement Transaction

On September 5, 2023, the Company consummated a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd (the “Purchaser”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell securities to the Purchaser in a private placement (the “Private Placement”). The Purchase Agreement provided for the sale and issuance by the Company of (i) an aggregate of 4,705,883 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (the “PIPE Shares”) and (ii) an accompanying (a) warrant to purchase up to 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Initial Series A Warrant”) at an exercise price of $4.75 per share and (b) warrant to purchase up to 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Initial Series B Warrant”) at an exercise price of $4.75 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $20.0 million, before deducting related transaction costs of $1.4 million. The Initial Series A Warrant and the Initial Series B Warrant are immediately exercisable and will expire on March 5, 2029 and March 5, 2025, respectively. During the first quarter of 2024, the Initial Series A Warrant and the Initial Series B Warrant were fully exercised. Refer to Note 9 - Warrants, for further information on the Initial Series A Warrant and Initial Series B Warrant.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests(Mezzanine Equity)

As of September 30, 2025, the prior investors of Intuitive Machines, LLC own 34.1% of the outstanding common units of Intuitive Machines, LLC. The prior investors of Intuitive Machines, LLC have the right to exchange their common units in Intuitive Machines, LLC(along with the cancellation of the paired shares of Class B Common Stock or Class C Common Stock in Intuitive Machines, Inc.) for shares of Class A Common Stock on aone-to-one basis or cash proceeds for an equivalent amount. The option to redeem Intuitive Machines, LLC’s common units for cash proceeds must be approved by the Board. The ability to put common units is solely within the control of the holder of the redeemable noncontrolling interests. If the prior investors elect the redemption to be settled in cash, the cash used to settle the redemption must be funded through a private or public offering of Class A Common Stock and subject to the Company’s Board approval.

The financial results of Intuitive Machines, LLC and its subsidiaries are consolidated with Intuitive Machines, Inc. with the redeemable noncontrolling interests' share of our net loss separately allocated.

NOTE 9 - WARRANTS

Public and Private Warrants

In conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination, on February 13, 2023, the Company assumed a total of 23,332,500 warrants to purchaseone share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. Of the warrants,16,487,500 Public Warrants were originally issued in the IPAX initial public offering (the “IPO”) and 6,845,000 private warrants (the “Private Warrants”) were originally issued in a private placement in connection with the IPO. The Company evaluated the terms of the warrants and determined they meet the criteria in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, to be classified in shareholders’ equity upon issuance. The warrants became exercisable 30 days after the closing of the Business Combination and will expire five years after the closing of the Business Combination.

The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants except that the Private Warrants may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days after the closing of the Business Combination. The Public Warrants and Private Warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”) do not entitle the holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to exercise.

Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants, in whole or in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days prior written notice of redemption and if, and only if, the closing price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise pursuant to any anti-dilution adjustments) for any 20 days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. The number of Class A Common Stock issuable on exercise of each warrant will be increased in proportion to certain increases in outstanding Class A Common Stock including any share capitalization payable, sub-division of shares or other similar events.

On February 4, 2025, the Company announced the redemption of all of its outstanding Warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock that were issued under the warrant agreement, dated September 21, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”), by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and that remained unexercised at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on March 6, 2025 (the “Redemption Date”) for the redemption price of $0.01 per Warrant (the “Warrant Redemption”). During the period from January 1, 2025 and the Redemption Date,15,358,229 of the Warrants were exercised resulting in gross proceeds of $176.6 million. As of the Redemption Date,6,571,724 Warrants remained unexercised and were redeemed for an aggregate redemption price of $66 thousand. Trading of the Warrants on the Nasdaq was suspended prior to the market open on March 6, 2025, and the Warrants were subsequently delisted.

Preferred Investor Warrants

In conjunction with the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock at closing of the Business Combination, the Company issued 541,667 Preferred Investor Warrants (of which,104,157 are owned by a related party, Ghaffarian Enterprises, LLC) to purchaseone share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $15.00, subject to adjustment. The Company evaluated the terms of the Preferred Investor Warrants and determined they meet the criteria to be classified in shareholders’ equity upon issuance.

The Preferred Investor Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and expire five years from the closing of the Business Combination. The Preferred Investor Warrants include customary cash and cashless exercise provisions and may be exercised on a cashless basis if, at any time after thesix month anniversary of the Closing Date, there is not an effective registration statement with respect to the Class A Common Stock. The Preferred Investor Warrants have the same terms and conditions as the Public Warrants. The Preferred Investor Warrants do not entitle the holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to exercise.

As result of the Private Placement Transaction on September 5, 2023 discussed in Note 8 and in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation, the Preferred Investor Warrants exercise price was reduced from $15.00 to $11.50 per share and the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Preferred Investor Warrants was proportionally increased to 706,522.

As of September 30, 2025, there have beenno exercises of the Preferred Investor Warrants.

Warrant Exercise Agreement

On January 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Warrant Exercise Agreement with the Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd (the “Purchaser”) to exercise in full the Initial Series B Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock. In consideration for the immediate and full exercise of the Initial Series B Warrant, the existing investor received (i) a new unregistered Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $2.75 per share and a term of 5.5 years (the “New Series A Warrant”) and (ii) a new unregistered Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $2.75 per share and a term of 18 months (the “New Series B Warrant”), collectively, (the “New Warrants”), in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. In connection with the Warrant Exercise Agreement, the Company also agreed to reduce the exercise price of the Initial Series B Warrant from $4.75 to $2.50 per share and reduced the exercise price of the Initial Series A Warrant to purchase up to 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock from $4.75 to $2.75 per share.

As a result of the modifications to the 4,705,883 Initial Series A Warrant and the 4,705,883 Initial Series B Warrant, collectively (the “Initial Warrants”), the Company recognized an unfavorable change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $1.2 million in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Upon the immediate exercise of the 4,705,883 Initial Series B Warrants, the Company issued 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock, received cash proceeds of approximately $11.8 million and recognized a gain on issuance of securities of approximately $1.3 million in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The New Series A Warrant and New Series B Warrant were immediately exercisable and have a term of 5.5 years and 18 months, respectively. The Company evaluated the terms of the New Warrants and determined they meet the criteria in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, to be classified as a derivative liability, initially measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in other income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The New Series A Warrant and New Series B Warrant had an initial fair value of $10.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively, which was recorded as a $16.6 million loss on issuance of securities in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Subsequently, the Purchaser exercised 4,705,883 Initial Series A Warrants,4,705,883 New Series A Warrants and 4,705,883 New Series B Warrants during the period from February 9, 2024 to February 23, 2024. As a result, the Company issued 14,117,649 shares of Class A Common Stock and received cash proceeds of approximately $38.8 million, and all of the Initial Warrants and New Warrants have been settled and are no longer outstanding. The Company recorded a loss on issuance of securities of approximately $47.9 million as a result of these warrant exercises.

Conversion Warrants

In connection with the January 2024 Bridge Loan Conversion discussed further in Note 6, the Company agreed to issue to the Guarantor, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, (i) a new unregistered Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,150,780 shares of, at the Guarantor’s election, Class A Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $2.57 per share), Class C Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $0.0001 per share), or a combination thereof, and a term of 5 years, (the “Conversion Series A Warrant”) and (ii) a new unregistered Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,150,780 shares of, at the guarantor’s election, Class A Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $2.57 per share), Class C Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $0.0001 per share), or a combination thereof, and a term of 18 months(the “Conversion Series B Warrant”), collectively (the “Conversion Warrants”). On May 31, 2024, the guarantor assigned the Conversion Warrants to a third party investor in a private transaction. Pursuant to the assignment to a third party investor, the Conversion Warrants are no longer exercisable for Class C Common Stock. All other terms related to the Conversion Warrants remain the same as previously discussed. Pursuant to the guidance under ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” the Company determined that the Conversion Warrants should be recorded as liabilities as of the issuance date and March 31, 2024 and subsequently determined that they meet the criteria in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, to be classified as a derivative liability as of May 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, initially measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings in other income (expense) on the consolidated statement of operations.

The Conversion Series A Warrant and Conversion Series B Warrant had an initial fair value of $10.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively. The gross proceeds of $10.0 million from the Letter Agreement were allocated to the Conversion

Warrants resulting in a loss on the transaction of approximately $5.5 million recognized as loss on issuance of securities in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

During the period from June 5, 2024 to June 7, 2024, the investor exercised 300,000 Conversion Series B Warrants, resulting in the issuance of an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. The Company recorded a gain on issuance of securities of approximately $0.6 million as a result of these warrant exercises. During the period from November 21, 2024 to November 29, 2024, the investor exercised the remaining 3,850,780 Conversion Series B Warrants, resulting in the issuance of an equal number of Class A Common Stock.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a gain of $31.9 million from the change in fair value of the Conversion Series A Warrant liability in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized a loss of $17.8 million and $17.7 million from the change in fair value of the Conversion Series A Warrant liability and Conversion Series B Warrant liability, respectively.

The Company’s overall warrant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was as follows:

NOTE 10 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

2021 Unit Option Plan

On May 25, 2021, the Intuitive Machines, LLC’s board of directors adopted, and its members approved the 2021 Unit Option Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan allowed the Intuitive Machines, LLC to grant incentive unit options (“Incentive Unit Options”) to purchase Class B unit interests. Pursuant to the 2021 Plan, up to 6,125,000 shares of Class B units were reserved for issuance, upon exercise of the aforementioned Incentive Unit Options made to employees, directors and consultants.

As a result of the Business Combination discussed in Note 1 and per the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Intuitive Machines, LLC Operating Agreement, the unexpired andunexercised outstanding Incentive Unit Options at the closing of the Business Combination, whether vested or unvested, were proportionately adjusted using a conversion ratio of 0.5562 (rounded down to the nearest whole number of options). The exercise price of each option was adjusted accordingly. Each Incentive Unit Option continues to be subject to the terms and conditions of the 2021 Plan and will be exercisable for Class B common units of Intuitive Machines, LLC (the “Class B Common Units”). When an option is exercised, the participant will receive Class A Common Stock. As a result of the conversions, there was no incremental compensation cost and the terms of the outstanding options, including fair value, vesting conditions and classification, were unchanged.

As of September 30, 2025, Intuitive Machines, LLC was authorized to issue a total of 765,042 Class B Common Units upon exercise of the Incentive Unit Options under the 2021 Plan. The following table provides a summary of the option activity under the 2021 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price of the options and the market price of our Class A Common Stock.

The following table provides a summary of weighted-average grant-date fair value of unit options under the 2021 Plan:

Share-based compensation expense related to options was $50 thousand and $153 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, $78 thousand and $298 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and was classified in the condensed consolidated statement of operations under general and administrative expense. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $167 thousand in estimated unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to outstanding unit options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.80 years.

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, no new awards will be granted under the 2021 Plan.

Intuitive Machines, Inc. 2023 Long Term Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”)

The 2023 Plan, which became effective in conjunction with closing of the Business Combination, provides for the award to certain directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards as well as cash-based awards and dividend equivalents, as determined, and subject to the terms and conditions established, by the Company’s Compensation Committee. Under the 2023 Plan, a maximum of 12,706,811 shares of Class A Common Stock are authorized to be issued. As of September 30, 2025, the Company has issued restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) as outlined in the following disclosures. No other awards have been granted under the 2023 Plan. As of September 30, 2025, approximately (7,645,211 shares were available for future grants under the 2023 Plan.

Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units

Pursuant to the 2023 Plan, the Company grants RSUs with time-based vesting requirements which typically vest overone tofour years and PSUs with target performance-based vesting requirements based on continuous service. The fair value of RSUs and PSUs are based on the Company’s closing stock price on the date of grant.

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s RSU and PSU activity:

(1) Includes PSUs of 53,333 granted in October 2024 at the 100% attainment level which are based ontwo performance goals related to the Company’s financial management plan. Each goal has a performance multiplier of 50% and must be attained by September 1, 2025. As of April 2025, the performance goals were attained and all 53,333 PSU grants fully vested.

Share-based compensation expense related to RSUs was $1.4 million and $6.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $1.2 million and $3.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Share-based compensation expense related to PSUs waszero and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, andzero and $3.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Share-based compensation expense for RSUs and PSUs are classified in the condensed consolidated statement of operations under general and administrative expense. As of September 30, 2025, the estimated unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to unvested RSUs was $16.9 million that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.75 years. As of April 2025, the remaining PSUs were fully vested and hence the Company hasno estimated unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to unvested PSUs.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables summarize the fair value of assets and liabilities that are recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 at fair value on a recurring basis.

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in bank, demand deposit accounts, money market funds and short-term certificates of deposit with original maturities of less than 90 days. Because of the short-term nature of these instruments, the carrying amounts approximate fair value and therefore are considered Level 1 measurements under the fair value hierarchy.

The following tables provide roll-forwards of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities (in thousands):

Earn-out Liabilities

As a result of the Business Combination, certain Intuitive Machines, LLC members received 10,000,000 earn out units of Intuitive Machines, LLC (“Earn Out Units”) subject to certain triggering events. Upon the vesting of any Earn Out Units, each of the certain Intuitive Machines, LLC members will be issued (i) by Intuitive Machines, LLC an equal number of Intuitive Machines, LLC Common Units and (ii) by Intuitive Machines, an equal number of shares of Class C Common Stock, in exchange for surrender of the applicable Earn Out Units and the payment to Intuitive Machines, Inc. of a per-share price equal to the par value per share of the Class C Common Stock. Under the earn out agreement, Earn Out Units of 2,500,000 vested during the year ended December 31, 2023, and the remaining 7,500,000 Earn Out Units vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Warrant Liabilities

Conversion Warrants

The fair value of the Conversion Series A Warrant liabilities as of September 30, 2025 was estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton model. The significant assumptions utilized in estimating the fair value of the Conversion Series A Warrant liabilities include: (i) a per share price of the Class A Common Stock of $10.52; (ii) a dividend yield of 0.0%; (iii) a risk-free rate of 3.63%; and (iv) expected volatility of 91%.

NOTE 12 - NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the same periods.

Diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock includes additional weighted average common shares that would have been outstanding if potential common shares with a dilutive effect had been issued using the if-converted method for the Series A Preferred Stock and Convertible Notes, and the treasury method for our RSUs, PSUs, options, and warrants. During loss periods, diluted net loss per share for all periods presented is the same as basic net loss per share as the inclusion of the potentially issuable shares would be anti-dilutive. The Capped Call transactions entered into in connection with the Convertible Notes (as discussed in Note 6) are excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share calculations as they are designed to reduce potential dilution and are currently anti-dilutive

The following table presents the computation of the basic and diluted loss per share of Class A Common Stock (in thousands, except share data):

The following table presents potentially dilutive securities, as of the end of the periods, excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share of Class A Common Stock as their effect would be anti-dilutive, their exercise price was out-of-the-money, or because of unsatisfied contingent issuance conditions.

(1) Represents number of instruments outstanding at the end of the period that were evaluated under the treasury stock method for potentially dilutive effects and were determined to be anti-dilutive. The number of RSUs outstanding at the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 consists of 2,774,276 unvested RSUs and 189,312 vested RSUs with elected deferrals of the issuance of Class A common stock.

(2) Represents number of instruments outstanding as converted at the end of the period that were evaluated under the if-converted method for potentially dilutive effects and were determined to be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Convertible Notes (if-converted) included in the table above that were out-of-the-money totaled 12,297,425 and 4,099,142, respectively.

(3) Represents number of Earn Out Units outstanding at the end of the period that were excluded due to unsatisfied contingent issuance conditions.

(4) Options and warrants with exercise prices greater than the average market price of our Class A Common Stock would be excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share because they are out-of-the-money. The out-of-the-money instruments included in the table above were warrants of 706,522 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the out-of-the-money instruments included in the table above were options of 250,308 and warrants of 22,636,814.

NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

We are subject to legal proceedings, claims and liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of business. We accrue for losses associated with legal claims when such losses are considered probable and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. The Company bases any accrual for losses on a variety of factors, including informal settlement discussions. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the aggregate amount accrued on our condensed consolidated balance sheet is approximately $2.1 million. For matters for which no accrual has currently been made or for potential losses in excess of amounts accrued, the Company currently believes, based on its internal investigations, that any losses that are reasonably possible and estimable will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the ultimate outcome of legal proceedings involves judgments, estimates, and inherent uncertainties and cannot be predicted with certainty. Should the ultimate outcome of any legal matter be unfavorable, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company may also incur substantial legal fees, which are expensed as incurred, in defending against legal claims.

On November 22, 2024, Starlight Strategies IV LLC (“Plaintiff”), an alleged successor in interest to a purported former holder of shares of the Company’s 10% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) filed a breach of contract action in Delaware Chancery Court. The complaint alleges that the Plaintiff’s predecessor received fewer shares of common stock upon conversion of its shares of Series A Preferred Stock than it was allegedly entitled to receive under the terms of the applicable certificate of designation. The Plaintiff is seeking unspecified contractual damages and equitable relief. The Company has filed its answer to the complaint and asserted counterclaims against the Plaintiff and third-party claims against certain entities affiliated with the Plaintiff. Also, on January 24, 2025, Kingstown 1740 Fund L.P. and Kingstown Capital Partners LLC (together, “Kingstown”) moved to intervene, seeking to file a complaint in intervention against Starlight. The court granted Kingstown leave to intervene. In connection with the intervention, the Company has agreed to pay Kingstown’s legal fees. We believe that we have meritorious defenses and claims against the Plaintiff and its affiliates, and we intend to vigorously defend the litigation.

Purchase Commitments

From time-to-time, we enter into long-term commitments with vendors to purchase launch services and for the development of certain components in conjunction with our obligations under revenue contracts with our customers. Our aggregate purchases under these commitments totaled approximately $20.4 million and $49.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $6.0 million and $29.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, we had remaining purchase obligations under non-cancelable commitments with various vendors totaling $93.2 million of which $11.9 million is due during the remaining of 2025, $59.7 million due in 2026, and the remaining $21.6 million due in 2027.

NOTE 14 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Intuitive Machines, IX LLC and Space Network Solutions, LLC have entered into recurring transaction agreements with certain related parties, including sales agreements and loan agreements.

IBX, LLC and PTX, LLC

From time to time, the Company may incur expenses with IBX, LLC and PTX, LLC (“IBX/PTX”) for the provision of management and professional services in the day-to-day operation of our business. These expenses include, among others, fees for the provision of administrative, accounting and legal services. As such, expenses incurred in relation to IBX/PTX are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms. IBX/PTX is an innovation and investment firm committed to advancing the state of humanity and human knowledge. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, is a co-founder and current member of management of IBX/PTX. The Company incurredno expenses with IBX/PTX for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and incurred expenses of $30 thousand and $54 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. There wasno affiliate accounts payable related to IBX expenses as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

KBR, Inc.

KBR, Inc. (“KBR”), a U.S.-based firm operating in the science, technology and engineering industries holds approximately 10% of the equity of Space Network Solutions, LLC (“SNS”), one of our operating subsidiaries. The Company recognized affiliate revenue from KBR related to engineering services of $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $1.5 million and $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of affiliate accounts receivable related to KBR revenue.

In addition, SNS incurred cost of revenue with KBR related to the OMES III contract of $5.3 million and $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $17.1 million and $27.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $2.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of affiliate accounts payable related to cost of revenue with KBR. See Note 15 - Variable Interest Entities for more information on the OMES III contract with KBR.

Revenue and expenses related to KBR are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms.

ASES

The Company recognized revenue from ASES related to engineering services of $0.3 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $0.9 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. There was $0.1 million of affiliate accounts receivable related to ASES revenue as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. ASES is a joint venture between Aerodyne and KBR. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, LLC is a current member of management of Aerodyne Industries, LLC.

In addition, SNS incurred cost of revenue with Aerodyne related to the OMES III contract of $0.4 million and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and none for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $0.1 million andzero, respectively, of affiliate accounts payable related to cost of revenue with Aerodyne. See Note 15 - Variable Interest Entities for more information on the OMES III contract.

Revenue and expenses related to ASES are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms.

X-energy, LLC

The Company incurred expenses with X-energy, LLC (“X-energy”) ofzero and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there wasno affiliate accounts payable related to X-energy expenses. Expenses related to X-energy are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, LLC is the Executive Chairman of X-Energy Reactor Company, LLC, which is the parent company of X-Energy.

Axiom Space, Inc.

The Company recognized revenue from Axiom Space, Inc. (“Axiom”) related to space infrastructure development activities of $300 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, andzero and $50 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, there was affiliate accounts receivable of $300 thousand related to Axiom andnone as of December 31, 2024. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, LLC is a co-founder and Executive Chairman of Axiom. Revenue related to Axiom are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms.

NOTE 15 - VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The Company determines whether joint ventures in which it has invested meet the criteria of a variable interest entity or “VIE” at the start of each new venture and when a reconsideration event has occurred. A VIE is a legal entity that satisfies any of the following characteristics: (a) the legal entity does not have sufficient equity investment at risk; (b) the equity investors at risk as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest; or (c) the legal entity is structured with disproportionate voting rights.

The Company consolidates a VIE if it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The primary beneficiary has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

Space Network Solutions, LLC

The Company participates in the Space Network Solutions joint venture with KBR, a leading provider of specialized engineering, and professional, scientific and technical services primarily to the U.S. federal government. Under the terms of the Amended Space Network Solutions limited liability company agreement, we hold a 90% interest in the Space Network Solutions and KBR hold a 10% interest. Space Network Solutions is a VIE and Intuitive Machines is the primary beneficiary.

Space Network Solutions was formed to provide cyber security as well as communication & tracking services using its expertise in developing secure ground system architecture for lunar space missions. In the second quarter of 2023, NASA awarded Space Network Solutions a cost-plus-fixed-fee indefinite-delivery, indefinite quantity contract to support work related to the Joint Polar Satellite System, NASA’s Exploration and In-space Services. Intuitive Machines and KBR entered into a separate joint venture agreement (the “OMES III JV Agreement”) within Space Network Solutions to execute the OMES III contract with a profits interest of 47% for Intuitive Machines and 53% for KBR. We have determined that the OMES III JV Agreement represents a silo within Space Network Solutions and is a standalone VIE. Intuitive Machines is the primary beneficiary of this silo based on the governance structure of the OMES III JV Agreement. As of September 30, 2025, SNS LLC had total assets of $9.4 million and total liabilities of $6.4 million. As of December 31, 2024, SNS LLC had total assets of $12.9 million and total liabilities of $9.2 million.

IX, LLC Joint Venture

The Company participates in the IX, LLC joint venture (“IX LLC JV”) with X-energy, a nuclear reactor and fuel design engineering company, developing high-temperature gas cooled nuclear reactors and fuel to power them. We hold a 51% interest in the IX LLC JV and X-energy holds a 49% interest. Kamal Ghaffarian is also the co-founder and current member of management of X-energy. Intuitive Machines and X-energy are common controlled entities. We have determined that IX, LLC JV is a variable interest entity and Intuitive Machines is the primary beneficiary because it is most closely associated with the activities of the joint venture. Therefore, we consolidate this VIE for financial reporting purposes.

The IX LLC JV was formed to pursue nuclear space propulsion and surface power systems in support of future space exploration goals. In the third quarter of 2022, the IX LLC JV received an award from Battelle Energy Alliance to design a fission surface power system that can operate on the surface of the Moon to support sustained lunar presence and exploration of Mars. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the assets and liabilities of IX LLC JV totaled $— million and $0.5 million, respectively, associated with project execution activities subcontracted to the IX LLC JV partners and other third parties.

NOTE 16 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates inone operating segment andone reportable segment underpinned bythree core pillars (delivery services, data transmission services, and infrastructure as a service) that have similar capabilities, customers, and economic characteristics. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) is our chief executive officer. Our CODM reviews and evaluates consolidated Net income (loss), a U.S. GAAP measure, and Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), a non-GAAP measure, for purposes of evaluating financial performance, making operating decisions, allocating resources, and planning and forecasting for future periods. Although we utilize a non-GAAP measure of Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our ability to generate cash and as an alternative measure of profitability, our primary profitability measure is the GAAP measure of Net income (loss).

All of the Company’s long-lived assets are maintained in the U.S. We geographically disaggregate our revenues based on the customer’s country of domicile. Substantially all of our revenues are derived from customers in the U.S., and our revenues from foreign customers were 10% and 6% of total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and werenot material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Refer to Note 2 for information regarding our major customers and Note 3 for further information on revenues.

The following presents the significant financial information with respect to the Company’s reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

(1) Cost of revenue consists primarily of direct material and labor costs, launch costs, manufacturing overhead, freight expense, and other personnel-related expenses, which include employee compensation and benefits and stock-based compensation expense.

(2) Sales and marketing expense primarily includes business development and research and development related expenses such as, employee compensation and benefits, subcontract costs, marketing, and materials and supplies costs. Costs incurred for business development were $1.2 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $2.6 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Costs incurred for research and development costs were $4.0 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $5.4 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

(3) Other general and administrative expense primarily includes all other employee compensation and benefits, stock-based compensation, facilities costs, professional services, software licenses, and other administrative costs.

NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Purchase Agreement - Lanteris Space Holdings LLC

On November 3, 2025, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), to acquire Lanteris Space Holdings LLC (“Lanteris”) from Advent International LLC. Formerly Maxar Space Systems, Lanteris is a leading satellite manufacturer and provider for space exploration with a record of delivering mission success across national security, commercial and civil space. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions therein, the Company will purchase from Advent 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Lanteris. The aggregate consideration for the acquisition is $800 million, consisting of $450 million in cash and $350 million in the Company’s Class A Common Stock, subject to adjustments as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026, subject to customary regulatory approvals and closing conditions.

Stock Purchase Agreement - KinetX, Inc.

On October 1, 2025, the Company completed the stock purchase agreement to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of KinetX, Inc (“KinetX”). KinetX is a privately-held, Arizona-based aerospace company with more than 30 years of experience delivering flight-proven, deep space navigation, systems engineering, ground software, and constellation mission design to the U.S. government and international customers. The consideration for the acquisition totaled approximately $31.1 million, consisting of the aggregate base consideration of $30.0 million plus $1.1 million for net working capital and other adjustments, and was paid in a combination of $16.1 million cash and 1,434,005 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock valued at $15.0 million based on a volume-weighted average price of $10.46. As of the date of this filing, the initial accounting for the acquisition of KinetX is incomplete due to the timing of available information. The Company is gathering the necessary information to provide such disclosures in future filings.