Tamboran Resources Corp
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 13, 2025.
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Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 13, 2025
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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 – Business and Basis of Preparation
General
Tamboran is an early-stage growth-oriented natural gas company with a vision of supporting the netzero CO 2 energy
transition in Australia and Asia-Pacific through developing low CO 2 unconventional gas resources in the Northern
Territory(“NT”) of Australia. The Group is in the exploration and appraisal stage with a current focus on exploiting its
primary assets, which are rights to working interests (“Tenements”) in exploration acreage in the Beetaloo sub-basin
(“Beetaloo” or “Beetaloo Basin”), NT Australia. To date, the Group has not determined whether the Tenements contain any
natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Further, the Group had no revenues from its gas operations as of
Going Concern and Management’s Liquidity Plan
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Group will
continue as a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary
and usual course of business.
As of September 30, 2025, the Group had:
not generated revenues since inception, and will not generate earnings in the next 12 months sufficient to
satisfy all liabilities in the ordinary and usual course of business;
a working capital deficit of$3.9 million arising from an increase in trade payables and accruals as a result of
increased drilling activity in the quarter, and the first draw down from the SPCF Debt Facility for recoupment
of eligible past costs did not occur until October 2025;
an accumulated deficit of$175.5 million since inception; and
significant expenditures planned for natural gas properties in the next 12 months.
While these factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern for the 12
months following the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were available for issuance, there have been
milestones recently satisfied by the Company that indicate progress towards eliminating this substantial doubt in future
periods. These include reaching Final Investment Decision (“FID”) for the Shenandoah South Pilot Project and the
completion of a public offering in October 2025, of which, net proceeds to the Company were$53.0 million.
The continuation of the Group as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Group to obtain necessary
additional capital to fund ongoing exploration, appraisal and development projects and/or obtain gas producing properties
to attain future profitable operations. No assurance can be given that the Group will be successful in these efforts in the
future, however Management is actively pursuing several plans to mitigate this uncertainty, including:
Assessment of farm-in partners;
Continuation of SPCF construction during the wet season in the NT;
Additional funding through a number of avenues, including the Share Purchase Plan (as defined below) and
the PIPE (as defined below); and
Research & Development tax incentives from Australian government bodies.
As a result, these condensed consolidated financial statements donot include any adjustments related to the
recoverability and classification of recorded assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Group be unable to
continue as a going concern.
Basis of Presentation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial statements. Pursuant to such rules and
regulations, certain disclosures and information required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements
have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes therein should
be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our consolidated financial statements for the year
ended June 30, 2025 (“Group’s Annual Financial Statements”).
These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, in the opinion of management, which
include normal and recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state the Group’s consolidated financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows for the periods presented herein. The interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for
any other future annual or interim period. The June 30, 2025 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the
audited Group’s Annual Financial Statements but doesnot include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual
financial statements.
In the current year, the Group changed the presentation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
to thousands and, as a result, any necessary rounding adjustments have been made to prior year disclosed amounts. Certain
amounts in the Company's consolidated financial statements may not add up or recalculate due to rounding.
Significant Judgments and Accounting Estimates
The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and
expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities reported in the condensed consolidated financial
statements and the accompanying notes. There have beenno significant changes to the Group’s accounting estimates from
those disclosed in the Group’s Annual Financial Statements.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Group’s significant accounting policies are described in the notes included in the Group’s Annual Financial
Statements. There have beenno significant changes in accounting policies during the three months ended September 30,
Foreign Currency Translation
These condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars (“$” or “dollars”) and the functional
currency of the Group is the Australian Dollar (“A$”). Adjustments resulting from the translation of functional currency
financial statements to reporting currency are accumulated and reported as a part of “Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss”, a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the Company’s functional currency using the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such
transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Leases
As a Lessee
The Group accounts for leases under ASC 842, Leases(“ASC 842”). The Group determines if an arrangement is a
lease at inception of the arrangement and if such lease will be classified as an operating lease or a finance lease. The
Group’s leases represent its right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities
are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the
Group’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Group used a proxy for its incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate
incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar
economic environment.
The Group has elected to account for lease and non-lease components in its contracts as a single lease component for
all asset classes except for office premises.
Operating leases are included in “Operating lease right-of-use assets” within the Group’s condensed consolidated
balance sheet. The Group’s related obligation to make lease payments are included in “Current portion of operating lease
obligations” and “Operating lease obligations” within the Group’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease
expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Finance leases are included in “Finance lease right-of-use assets” within the Group’s condensed consolidated balance
sheet. The Group’s related obligation to make lease payments are included in “Current portion of finance lease obligations”
and “Finance lease obligations” within the Group’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Finance lease expense includes
amortization of the ROU assets and interest on lease liabilities. The Group capitalizes the finance lease expense as a part of
unproved properties when the leased asset is directly involved in the drilling of wells (i.e. the finance lease expense is a
direct cost of drilling wells).
Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are
recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. When it is reasonably certain the Group will
exercise an option to extend the short-term lease beyond 12 months, the cost will be capitalized.
As a Lessor
Sublease income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the sublease agreement and is recorded within
“Other income (expense), net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Natural Gas Properties
The Group’s operations are in the exploration and appraisal stage and havenot yet realized any revenues from
operations. The Group holds a number of exploration permits that are grouped into areas of interest according to
geographical and geological attributes. Expenditure incurred in each area of interest is accounted for using the successful
efforts method, as defined within ASC 932, Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas.
Under this method, all general exploration and evaluation costs such as geological and geophysical costs are
expensed as incurred. The direct costs of acquiring the rights to explore, drilling exploratory wells, and evaluating the
results of drilling are capitalized as exploration and evaluation assets (as a part of unproved properties) pending the
determination of the results of the well. If a well does not result in hydrocarbons being present, the previously capitalized
costs are immediately expensed.
Deferred Debt Issuance Costs
The Group presents unamortized deferred debt issuance costs related to the establishment of a Performance Bond
Facility Agreement (the “Facility Agreement”) as a component of “Prepaid expenses and other non-current assets” on its
consolidated balance sheets because the outstanding balance under this Facility Agreement may fluctuate as the Group
borrows and repays the relevant amounts. The Group amortizes the deferred debt issuance costs over the remaining term of
the Facility on a straight-line basis which is reported within “interest income, net” in the condensed consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), a
final standard on improvements to income tax disclosures. The standard requires disaggregated information about a
reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to
benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation
decisions and apply to all entities subject to income taxes. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2024. The Group adopted ASU 2023-09 prospectively during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
The adoption did not have a material impact on the Group’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements but is
expected to result in expanded annual income tax disclosures beginning with the Group’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 2026.
Note 2 – Variable Interest Entities
TB1
Tamboran (B1) Pty Ltd (“TB1”) is a 50/50 joint venture between the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary
Tamboran (West) Pty Ltd (“TR West”), and Daly Waters Energy, LP (“DWE”) governed by the terms of an amended and
restated joint venture and shareholders agreement dated June 3, 2024 (the “TB1 Joint Venture Agreement”). In determining
the primary beneficiary of TB1, the Company considered those activities which most significantly impact the economic
performance of TB1, including, for example, which entity serves as the manager, determination of the strategy and
direction of TB1, and the power to create a budget.
The Group is the sole manager of TB1, responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of TB1. The Group, as
manager, also prepares the work plans and budget of TB1. As such, the Group has the power to direct those activities
which most significantly impact TB1’s economic performance and therefore is the primary beneficiary of TB1. As a result,
the results of TB1 have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. TB1 hasno assets
that are collateral for or restricted solely to settle its obligations. The creditors of TB1 donot have recourse to the Group’s
general credit.
The Group also assessed which party to the TB1 Joint Venture Agreement has the obligation to absorb losses or the
right to receive the benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The future profits and losses of TB1
are shared by the Group and DWE in proportion to their respective equity interest in TB1, however, to date the Group has
contributed a greater proportion of the capital and has no ability to recoup any of the excess funding the Group has made to
TB1 from DWE and therefore has a greater exposure to absorb losses.
In 2022, Tamboran Resources Pty Ltd (formerly known as Tamboran Resources Limited) (“TR Ltd.”), a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company, made a loan to TR West for purposes of funding TR West’s acquisition of its interest in
TB1. On November 9, 2022, TB1 completed the acquisition of a 77.5% share of Beetaloo Basin assets, EP 76, EP 98, and
EP 117. The Company and DWE each beneficially own a 38.75% interest in the permits for the total undivided interest of
77.5%. Falcon Oil and Gas Australia limited (“Falcon”) holds the remaining undivided interest of 22.5% in the assets
(collectively known as the “Beetaloo Joint Venture”).
On March 4, 2024, Falcon, the owner of the remaining 22.5% interest in the Beetaloo Joint Venture assets, capped its
participation to 5% in the Beetaloo Joint Venture’s second Shenandoah South well pad (“SS2”). On March 21, 2024,
Tamboran B2 Pty Ltd (“TB1 Operator”) (a wholly owned subsidiary of TB1 in which the Company has a 50% interest)
agreed to acquire Falcon’s interest, increasing TB1 Operator’s working interest to at least 95% in the wells drilled from the
SS2 well pad.
Pursuant to the TB1 Joint Venture Agreement, the parties are required to implement an approach to dividing the
permits whereby Tamboran and DWE pursue a division of TB1 Operator’sinterest in the permits such that the title and
ownership of the permits will be split evenly between Tamboran and DWE in the specific area in terms of equity interest
and number of operated blocks (“Checkerboard Strategy”). The TB1 Joint Venture Agreement provided that if the
Checkerboard Strategy is not implemented by December 31, 2024, due to either:
the failure to obtain the requisite ministerial approval to effectuate the Checkerboard Strategy; or
a New Area Joint Venture is not approved by the parties to the Joint Operating Agreement (“JOA”) with respect to
joint operations of the subject areas, then, by February 15, 2025,
then, the Company must either:
pay DWE a cash amount of$7.5 million; or
issue CHESS Depository Interests (“CDIs”) to DWE with a value of$15 million, based on the volume
weighted average price of CDIs traded on the Australian Stock Exchange (“ASX”) at the time during the
30 days on which sales in CDIs were recorded prior to December 31,2024.
At the time of the IPO, DWE agreed to waive the$7.5 million payment obligation in respect of the Checkerboard
Strategy in exchange for Tamboran’s issue to DWE, or its nominee, of 312,500 shares of common stock (calculated based
on the obligation of$7.5 million divided by the common stock price at the IPO of$24.00 per share), subject to
shareholders' approval (Refer Note 7), which was granted in November 2024. The obligation to implement the
Checkerboard Strategy does not cease with this issuance of shares.
On May 12, 2025, TR West, as seller, and the Company, as seller guarantor, and DWE entered into an Asset Sale
Agreement – Beetaloo Acreage Position (the “Asset Sale Agreement”) with Elliot Energy I Pty Ltd (“Elliot Energy”).
Pursuant to the Asset Sale Agreement, DWE will acquire a non-operating and non-controlling interest withintwo areas of
Tamboran's post-checkerboard acreage position for a consideration of$15 million. The transaction is subject to regulatory
approvals and other conditions precedent. As of September 30, 2025, this transaction has not completed.
On May 12, 2025, the Company, TR West, TR Ltd., DWE and TB1 (collectively, the “parties”) entered into a
second amended and restated joint venture and shareholders agreement (the “TB1 A&R JVSA”). The following
summarizes the material changes in the Amended and Restated JVSA from the amended and restated joint venture and
shareholders agreement filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
2024:
The Company and DWE have signed a binding agreement to finalize the checkerboard of the joint acreage
position across EPs 76, 98 and 117.
The Checkerboarding Strategy is divided into three tranches:
In Tranche 1, Tamboran and Daly Waters must apply for retention licenses for both the North and South
First Strategic Development Areas (“FSDAs”) by mid-December 2025 (as extended). The North FSDA
will remain with TB1, while the current plan for the South FSDA will be split equally (38.75% each)
between Tamboran and DWE, with DWE (or its nominee) acting as Operator. Both retention licenses
must be granted and transferred by December 31, 2025. If either deadline is missed, subject to the terms
and conditions in the TB1 A&R JVSA, DWE has the right to take over as Manager and/or acquire
Tamboran’s entire interest in the South FSDA for A$1.00. In a letter dated October 13, 2025, DWE
extended the deadline for submitting the North and South FSDA RL from October 14, 2025 to December
14, 2025, as reflected above.
In Tranche 2, the parties must apply for retention licenses over the Dev A++ and Dev B areas by March
31, 2026, with the grants and transfers to be completed by September 30, 2026. After the retention
licenses are granted, Tamboran will remain the operator of Dev A++, and DWE will become the operator
of Dev B. If these deadlines are not met, DWE has the same rights as in Tranche 1: to replace the
Manager and/or acquire Tamboran’s interest.
Tranche 3 covers the remaining “Checkerboard” permit areas. Tamboran and DWE will take turns
selecting paired blocks and applying for Retention or Production Licenses until all acreage is allocated.
Tamboran must select the Checker 10 area as its first choice.
In the event that retention license conditions referred to above are not met and DWE elects to exercise its right to
take over as Manager, the Group will lose the power to direct those activities which most significantly impact
TB1’s economic performance and therefore, will no longer be the primary beneficiary of TB1. Should this occur,
the conditions required to continue consolidating TB1 would no longer be satisfied. The Group would be required
to de-consolidate TB1 and recognize its remaining interest in TB1 as an equity accounted investment.
In conjunction with the checkerboard, the Company and DWE entered into the Asset Sale Agreement whereby
DWE will acquire a non-operating and non-controlling interest in 100,000 acres withintwo areas for a
consideration of$15.0 million, or$150 per acre. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and other
conditions precedent.
On completion, the Company will have retained approximately 1.9 million net prospective, development-ready
acres across the Beetaloo Basin.
The Company has reserved 406,693 gross acres as the Phase 2 Development Area, located immediately north of
the proposed Pilot Area, where the Company plans to focus development on supplying gas into Australia’s East
Coast domestic gas market.
On completion of the sale to DWE, the Company is expected to hold 236,370 net acres (58.12% operated interest)
over the Phase 2 Development Area, with DWE (19.38%) and Falcon Oil & Gas (Australia) Limited (Falcon)
(22.5%) holding the remaining interest.
The Company has engaged RBC Capital Markets, LLC to commence a formal farm-down of the Phase 2
Development Area. As of September 30, 2025, the formal process has commenced and DWE will have
participation rights to any transaction on the same terms.
Ownership of the Pilot Area, the focus for initial gas production in the Northern Territory, remains unchanged (the
Company 47.5% operator, DWE 47.5% and Falcon 5%).
The Company will hold 77.5% operating interest in the ex-EP 76, 98 and 117 acreage, with Falcon holding the
remaining 22.5% interest.
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of TB1’s assets and liabilities included in the Group’s
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025 (in thousands):
| September 30,2025 | June 30,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Current assets | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $13,109 | $3,729 |
| Trade and other receivables: | ||
| Joint interest billing | 1,763 | 8,191 |
| Intercompany receivable | — | 1,934 |
| ATO receivable | 1,118 | 722 |
| Other receivable | 179 | 113 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 205 | — |
| Total current assets | 16,374 | 14,690 |
| Natural gas properties, successful efforts method: | ||
| Unproved properties | 321,815 | 285,631 |
| Operating lease right-of-use-assets | 2,739 | — |
| Finance lease right-of-use assets | 14,144 | 16,544 |
| Prepaid expenses and other non-current assets | 2,081 | 2,026 |
| Total non-current assets | 340,779 | 304,201 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | $357,153 | $318,891 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $21,163 | $12,507 |
| Current portion of operating lease obligations | 2,063 | — |
| Current portion of finance lease obligations | 14,782 | 15,307 |
| Total current liabilities | 38,008 | 27,814 |
| Operating lease obligations | 722 | — |
| Finance lease obligations | 6,561 | 9,523 |
| Asset retirement obligations | 5,370 | 5,127 |
| Loan from Group | 180,361 | 163,016 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 193,014 | 177,666 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | $231,022 | $205,480 |
Tamboran SPCF Pty Ltd
In October 2024, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Tamboran SPCF Pty Ltd (“TR SPCF”), entered
into a Unit Holders and Shareholders Deed with Daly Waters Infrastructure, LP (“DWI”) for the establishment of a trust
(“SPCF Sub Trust”) to be owned 50%/50% by the Group and DWI to own the Sturt Plateau Compression Facility
(“SPCF”). In determining the primary beneficiary of the SPCF Sub Trust, the Company considered those activities that
most significantly impact the economic performance of the SPCF, including, for example, which entity serves as the
manager, determination of the strategy and direction of the SPCF, and the power to create a budget.
The Group was appointed as manager of the SPCF Sub Trust responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of
the SPCF. The Group, as manager, also prepares the work plans and budget of the SPCF Sub Trust. As such, the Group has
the power to direct those activities that most significantly impact the SPCF’s economic performance and therefore is the
primary beneficiary of the SPCF Sub Trust. As a result, the results of SPCF Sub Trust have been included in the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. SPCF Sub Trust hasno assets that are collateral for or
restricted solely to settle its obligations. The creditors of SPCF Sub Trust donot have recourse to the Group’s general
credit.
The Group also assessed which party to the SPCF Sub Trust has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive
the benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The future profits and losses of SPCF Sub Trust are
shared by the Group and DWI in proportion to their respective equity interest in SPCF Sub Trust, and both parties have no
ability to recoup any funding the Group has made to SPCF.
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of SPCF Sub Trust’s assets and liabilities included in the
Group’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025:
| September 30,2025 | June 30,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Current assets | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $5,940 | $1,935 |
| Trade and other receivables: | ||
| ATO receivable | 262 | 123 |
| Loan to Tamboran | — | 1,124 |
| Total current assets | 6,202 | 3,182 |
| Natural gas properties, successful efforts method: | ||
| Assets under construction - natural gas equipment | 34,868 | 24,441 |
| Prepaid expenses and other non-current assets | 716 | — |
| Total non-current assets | 35,584 | 24,441 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | $41,786 | $27,623 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $6,860 | $4,364 |
| Advance against joint interest billings | 1,943 | 450 |
| Intercompany Payable | 2,207 | 1,338 |
| Total current liabilities | 11,010 | 6,152 |
| Asset retirement obligations | 98 | 95 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 98 | 95 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | $11,108 | $6,247 |
Note 3 – Property, Plant and Equipment & Natural Gas Properties
Natural Gas Properties
The Group held unproved natural gas properties as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025 amounting to$378.8
million and$342.3 million, respectively. These amounts reflect the Group’s exploration and evaluation projects, which are
pending the determination of proven and probable reserves and werenot being depleted for thethree months ended
September 30, 2025, and 2024. These assets will be reclassified to proven gas properties upon commencement of
production and then subsequently depleted.
During thethree months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Group recognizedno impairment
related to unproved natural gas properties.
| Natural gas properties | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EP 161 | EP 136 | EP 76, 98 and117 | Total |
| Balance at July 1, 2025 | $25,091 | $45,483 | $271,740 | $342,314 |
| Capital expenditure | 274 | 33 | 31,264 | 31,571 |
| Restoration assets | — | — | 60 | 60 |
| Interest on finance lease liability and related depreciation of ROU assets capitalized | — | — | 2,988 | 2,988 |
| Disposal | — | (444) | — | (444) |
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | 137 | 379 | 1,797 | 2,313 |
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $25,502 | $45,451 | $307,849 | $378,802 |
On September 30, 2025, the Beetaloo Joint Venture made a FID for the Shenandoah South Pilot Project in EP 98 and
EP 117.
Property, Plant and Equipment
The Group held property, plant and equipment, including leasehold improvements, as of September 30, 2025 and
June 30, 2025, amounting to$0.3 million and$0.3 million, respectively.
Assets Under Construction
In April 2024, the Group began to execute agreements for long lead items required for the SPCF in the Beetaloo
Basin. These items included essential plant components comprising oftwo compressors and a dehydration unit that would
convert future raw gas to sales gas quality, subject to the terms of definitive development agreements. As of September 30,
2025, the essential plant components were completed and have been delivered to site and construction of the facility has
commenced. The Group held total assets under construction related to the SPCF as of September 30, 2025 and June 30,
2025 of$34.9 million and$24.4 million, respectively.
The 40 TJ/d (39 MMcf/d) SPCF is expected to be connected to the Amadeus Gas Pipeline (“AGP”) via the
construction of the 35-kilometer Sturt Plateau Pipeline (“SPP”) subject to achieving project milestones.
Falcon Acquisition
On September 30, 2025, it was announced that, subject to the completion of the transaction, the Group would enter
into an Arrangement Agreement in exchange for 6,537,503 shares of the Company's common stock and$22.7 million in
cash, with Falcon Oil & Gas Australia Limited (“Falcon Australia”) to acquire (the “Falcon Acquisition”):
98.1% ownership interest in Falcon Australia;
100% ownership interest in TXM Oil and Gas Exploration Kft, Falcon Oil & Gas Ireland Limited, Falcon Oil & Gas
Ireland Limited, Falcon Oil & Gas Holdings Ireland Limited and Falcon Exploration and Production South Africa
(Pty) Ltd.
Upon completion of the Falcon Acquisition, the Group will also enter into consulting agreements with certain
directors and officers of Falcon, pursuant to which the Group will issue to those directors and officers an aggregate of up to
369,084 share options with an exercise price of$21.94 per share.
The closing of the Falcon Acquisition is subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders and the satisfaction of
other customary closing conditions.
Note 4 – Leases
As a Lessee
The Group’s operating lease activities consist of leases for office premises and modular buildings at the SPCF site.
Commencing on August 14, 2025, the Group entered into a new lease arrangement with Northern Transportables for
the hire of modular buildings and related equipment (“Stage 1 and 2 Hire Goods”). The term of the lease arrangement is
seventeen months, with an option to further renew the lease (as needed).
Commencing May 24, 2025, the Group entered into a new lease arrangement with Mackwell 33 Queen Pty Ltd for
their office premises in Brisbane, Australia. The term of the lease isfive years.
Commencing July 1, 2024, the Group entered into a new lease agreement with Drecom Pty Ltd ATF English Family
Trust for their office premises in Darwin, Australia. The term of the lease isthree years, with an option to further renew the
lease fortwo years.
On October 1, 2023, the Group entered into a new lease agreement with Lendlease IMT (OITST ST) Pty Ltd for their
office premises in Barangaroo, Australia. The term of the lease isfour years, with no option to renew.
On September 9, 2022, Sweetpea Petroleum Pty Ltd (“Sweetpea”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Tamboran, entered
into a drilling contract with Helmerich & Payne International Holdings LLC (“H&P”) for H&P to assist the Group in
carrying out its onshore drilling operations in Australia. The drilling contract grants Tamboran the right to use the drilling
rig from H&P over the non-cancellable contract term of 25 months starting from July 1, 2023. Under the terms of the
agreement, the Group has the right to place the drilling rig on a temporary suspension rate between wells for a period up to
270 days (the “Gap Period”). For each day of the original Gap Period consumed, and subsequent suspension periods
negotiated, additional days are added to the fixed minimum term. As of September 30, 2025, the end date of the drilling
contract for the current rig is mid-April 2027. The drilling contract is recognized as a finance lease under ASC 842 (“H&P
Rig Lease”).
The present value of the minimum future obligations was calculated based on an interest rate of 12.76% p.a., which
was recognized in finance lease liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The following table presents the classification and location of the Group’s leases on the condensed consolidated
balance sheets (in thousands):
| September 30,2025 | June 30,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Right-of-use assets: | ||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | $4,199 | $1,549 |
| Finance lease right-of-use assets | 14,144 | 16,544 |
| 18,343 | 18,093 | |
| Lease liabilities: | ||
| Current portion of operating lease obligations | 2,472 | 391 |
| Non-current portion of operating lease obligations | 1,795 | 1,175 |
| Current portion of finance lease obligations | 14,782 | 15,307 |
| Non-current portion of finance lease obligations | 6,561 | 9,523 |
| $25,610 | $26,396 | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, the components of the lease costs were as follows (in
thousands):
| Three months ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Operating leases: | ||
| Operating lease cost charged to profit and loss | $138 | $157 |
| Finance leases: | ||
| Interest on lease liabilities | 668 | 796 |
| Depreciation on right-of-use assets | 2,321 | 2,533 |
| Total finance lease cost | 2,988 | 3,329 |
| Less: Lease cost capitalized to unproved properties | (2,988) | (3,329) |
| Finance lease cost charged to profit and loss | $— | $— |
The following table presents the cash flow information related to lease payments for thethree months ended
September 30, 2025, and 2024 (in thousands):
| Three months ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | ||
| Operating cash flows for operating leases | $138 | $157 |
| Financing cash flows for finance leases | 3,076 | — |
| $3,215 | $157 | |
The following table presents supplemental information for the Group’s non-cancellable leases for thethree months
ended September 30, 2025, and 2024:
| Three months ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Operating leases: | ||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term | 2.16 | 3.57 |
| Weighted-average incremental borrowing rate | 13.57% | 13.50% |
| Finance leases: | ||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term | 1.58 | 1.83 |
| Weighted-average incremental borrowing rate | 12.76% | 13.45% |
As of September 30, 2025, the Group’s undiscounted minimum cash payment obligations for its lease liabilities are
as follows (in thousands):
| As of September 30, 2025 | Operating leases | Finance leases |
|---|---|---|
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026 (excluding three months period from July 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025) | $2,204 | $11,954 |
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2027 | 1,844 | 11,297 |
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2028 | 341 | — |
| Thereafter | 477 | — |
| Total lease payments | 4,866 | 23,251 |
| Less: Imputed interest | (599) | (1,908) |
| Present value of lease liabilities1 | $4,267 | $21,343 |
1 Includes both current and long-term portion of the lease liabilities.
Note 5 – Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses included in current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
| September 30,2025 | June 30,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable | $4,493 | $5,708 |
| Accrued payroll | 533 | 5 |
| Compensated absences | 759 | 873 |
| Defined contribution superannuation payable | — | 1 |
| Accrued capital expenditure | 24,794 | 12,315 |
| Accrued expenses | 542 | 1,556 |
| Total accounts payable and accrued expenses | $31,121 | $20,457 |
Note 6 - Debt
On September 29, 2025, the Group through its subsidiaries, SPCF Financing Pty Ltd, as Borrower (“SPCF
Financing”), Sturt Plateau Compression Facility Sub Pty Ltd, in its personal capacity and in its capacity as trustee for the
Sturt Plateau Compression Facility Sub Trust, and Sturt Plateau Compression Facility Mid Pty Ltd, in its personal capacity
and in its capacity trustee for the Sturt Plateau Compression Facility Mid Trust (together with SPCF Financing, the
“Obligors”), have entered into a syndicated facility agreement (the “Syndicated Facility Agreement”) with, among others,
Macquarie Bank Limited and Evolution Trustees Limited as trustee for the Alpha Wave Credit (Australia) Trust as original
lenders (the “Lenders”).
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Syndicated Facility Agreement, the Lenders agreed to extend term loans
to the Group in an aggregate principal amount of up to A$179.8 million (the “Syndicated Facility”), comprised of (i)
Tranche 1A in an amount equal to A$75.0 million (“Tranche 1A”), (ii) Tranche B in an amount equal to A$14.9 million
(“Tranche 1B”) and (iii) Tranche 2 in an amount equal to A$89.9 million (“Tranche 2”). The Syndicated Facility remained
available for funding as of September 30, 2025, which was available at the Group's election. The Syndicated Facility
Agreement is secured by the following guarantees:
a guarantee given by the Northern Territory Government, up to A$75.0 million, in respect of Tranche 1A and Tranche
1B (the “Tranche 1 Guarantee”). The Tranche 1 Guarantee will be released upon certain conditions being met relating
to the completion of the SPCF and production of commercial volumes of gas (such date, the “Tranche 1 Guarantee
Release Date”);
a guarantee given by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Tamboran (West) Pty Limited and Tamboran
Resources Pty Ltd in respect of Tranche 1A and Tranche 1B (the “Deed of Guarantee”); and
a guarantee given by Formentera Australia Fund 1, LP and certain of its affiliates, related parties of the Group in respect
of Tranche 2.
pursuant to which each relevant entity agrees, among other things, to unconditionally guarantee, in full, the repayment
obligations of the Obligors in respect of Tranche 1A, Tranche 1B and/or Tranche 2 (as applicable).
In consideration for providing the Tranche 1 Guarantee, SPCF Financing agrees to pay the Northern Territory
Government a guarantee fee of 4% per annum on the lesser of (a) the Guarantee Limit, and (b) the daily balance of the
principal outstanding under Tranche 1A and Tranche 1B (the “Guarantee Fee”). The Guarantee Fee is only payable on the
termination of the gas sales agreement, payment by the Northern Territory Government under the Tranche 1 Guarantee or
the purchase by the Northern Territory Government from the Lenders of all amounts outstanding under Tranche 1A and
Tranche 1B.
Any outstanding principal on the Syndicated Facility will accrue interest at a rate equal Australian Bank Bill Swap
Rate and a margin. Prior to the Tranche 1 Guarantee Release Date, the margin for Tranche 1 is 8%, and the margin for
Tranche 2 is 12%. Following the Tranche 1 Guarantee Release Date, the margin for all the Tranches is 8%. Interest
payments are payable quarterly following the funding of a Syndicated Facility Tranches. The Syndicated Facility will
terminate four years after financial close under the Syndicated Facility Agreement and all the principal payments on the
outstanding balance of Syndicated Facility Tranches will be paid at that date.
The Syndicated Facility may be prepaid early in accordance with the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement,
subject to an agreed prepayment premium. If prepayment occurs within the first 12 months after the date of the first
utilization, the prepayment premium is 3% of the amount being prepaid. If prepayment occurs within 12 – 18 months after
first utilization, the prepayment premium is 2% of the amount being prepaid. If prepayment occurs within 18 – 24 months
after first utilization, the prepayment premium is 1% of the amount being prepaid. After 24 months after first utilization, no
prepayment premium applies.
The Syndicated Facility Agreement also contains customary events of default, including among other things, our
failure to make any principal or interest payments when due, non-compliance, change of Obligor ownership, events which
have a material adverse effect and the occurrence of certain bankruptcy or insolvency events. Upon the occurrence of an
event of default, the Lenders may, among other things, accelerate our obligations under the Loan Agreement. As of
September 30, 2025 no borrowings had been drawn under the Syndicated Facility Agreement.
Note 7 – Asset Retirement Obligations
The Group recognizes the liability for an asset retirement obligation at the estimated fair value in the period in which
the obligation originates. Fair value is estimated using the present value technique (level 2) based on a number of
observable inputs including estimates and assumptions such as future retirement costs, future inflation rates and the
Group’s credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate.
The Group capitalized the present value of the estimated asset retirement obligations as a part of the carrying amount
of the related natural gas properties. The liability has been accreted to its present value forthree months ended
The reconciliation of changes in asset retirement obligations for thethree months ended September 30, 2025, is as
follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended, September 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Beginning asset retirement obligations | $9,649 |
| Liabilities incurred | 60 |
| Accretion expense | 289 |
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | 55 |
| Long-term asset retirement obligations | $10,053 |
Note 8 – Stockholders’ Equity
Movement in Common Stock
| (in thousands, except share numbers and per share amount | Date | Tamborancommon stock | Fair Market Value at time of Issuance | Details | Net proceeds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at July 1, 2025 | 16,717,289 | $450,437 | |||
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to Subscription Agreement | July 2025 | 940,729 | $17.74 | $10,966 | |
| Issuance of common stock as prepayment of Facility Fee | July 2025 | 112,740 | $19.41 | $2,188 | |
| Issuance of common stock as termination payment | September 2025 | 50,000 | $19.75 | $988 | |
| Less: Transaction costs | — | $(1,014) | 13,128 | ||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | 17,820,758 | $463,565 | |||
July 2025 Issuance of common stock pursuant to Subscription Agreement
On July 23, 2025, the Company issued 940,729 shares of common stock pursuant to subscription agreements entered
into on May 12, 2025, for$17.74 per share. Total proceeds from this issuance was$16.7 million out of which $5.7 million
was received in May 2025. The Company incurred$1.4 million in transaction expenses related to this issuance, out of
which$0.4 million was incurred and recognized during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.
July 2025 Issuance of common stock as prepayment of facility fee
On July 23, 2025, the Company issued 112,740 shares of Common Stock at a price of$19.41 per share to Macquarie
Bank Limited as prepayment of facility fees that will become due over the term of the Facility under the Performance Bond
Facility Agreement between Tamboran (West) Pty Limited, as borrower, Tamboran Resources Pty Ltd, as guarantor, and
Macquarie Bank Limited, as lender, dated December 19, 2024 (Refer Note 12).
September July 2025 Issuance of common stock as termination payment
On July 28, 2025, the employment of Joel Riddle, the former Chief Executive Officer and board member of the
Company, was terminated and consequently Mr. Riddle resigned from the board. The Company issued 50,000 shares of
common stock at a price of$19.75 per share to Mr. Riddle as a part of his termination payment package.
Note 9 – Stock-Based Compensation
Milestone Options
During thethree months ended September 30, 2025, the Group didnot grant any new milestone options to its
employees and 12,900,000 milestone options were forfeited.
As a result of the forfeitures during the period, there was a reversal of$1.0 million of previously recorded expense
during thethree months ended September 30, 2025. The Company accelerated the recognition of the remaining expense for
milestone options during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 and the Group recognized$0.1 million as stock-based
compensation expense related to milestone options for thethree months ended September 30, 2024.
Employee Restricted Stock Units
On August 6, 2024, the Group adopted the 2024 Incentive Award Plan (the“2024 Plan”). As of September 30, 2025,
the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2024 Plan was 1,600,000 shares.
The 2024 Plan, allows, among other things, for the grant of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”). On August 6, 2024, the
Group issued RSUs to certain eligible service providers, employees and executive officers (the “participants”) to provide
them an opportunity to participate in the growth and profits of the Group and to attract, motivate, and retain their services
to promote the long-term success of the Group.
On August 6, 2024, the Company granted 47,400 Restricted Stock Units (“Retention Awards”) to its employees in
Australia and U.S. The Retention Awards granted to Australian employees entitle them to CDIs representing 39,250 shares
of common stock (each CDI represents 1/200 th of a share of common stock). Similarly, the Retention Awards granted to
U.S. employees entitle them to 8,150 shares of common stock. The vesting conditions state that all Retention Awards will
vest in full on December 31, 2025, provided the employees remain in service as of the vesting date. The fair value at grant
date of the Retention Awards was$21.73 per common stock and$0.109 per CDI.
On August 6, 2024, the Company also granted 795,000 Restricted Stock Units (“IPO Awards”) to its employees in
Australia and U.S. The IPO Awards granted to Australian employees entitle them to CDIs representing 620,000 shares of
common stock. Similarly, the IPO Awards granted to U.S. employees entitle them to 175,000 shares of common stock. The
IPO Awards will vest in following three tranches:
Tranche 1 –397,500 IPO Awards granted to Australian and U.S. employees will vest in full on July 3, 2027,
provided the employee remains in service as of the vesting date. The fair value at grant date of Tranche 1 was
$21.73 per common stock and$0.109 per CDI.
Tranche 2 –98,750 IPO Awards granted to Australian and U.S. employees will vest subject to the completion
of the Group’s Phase 1 Development Plan to establish first production of the Shenandoah South Pilot Project
and establish first production of 40 TJ/d measured by completion of the milestones (“Vesting Trigger
Conditions”). Full vesting of Tranche 2 may occur at any time between July 3, 2027, and July 3, 2029, should
the Vesting Trigger Conditions be satisfied, or unless otherwise determined by the Board of the Company. The
fair value at grant date of Tranche 2 was$21.73 per common stock and$0.109 per CDI.
Tranche 3 –298,750 IPO Awards granted to Australian and U.S. employees will vest subject to the Company’s
Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) reaching or exceeding the 75th percentile of the Benchmark Index TSR
between July 3, 2027, and July 3, 2029. TSR will be measured against the S&P SmallCap 600 Energy (or any
other market index determined by the Board in their sole discretion) (“Benchmark Index”) over the same
performance measurement period. The fair value at grant date of Tranche 3 was$19.64 per common stock and
$0.098 per CDI.
The grant date fair value of the Tranche 3 RSUs were determined through the use of the Monte Carlo simulation
method. This method requires the use of subjective assumptions such as the price and the expected volatility of the
Company’s common stock and its self-determined peer group companies’ stock, risk free rate of return, and cross-
correlations between the Company and its peer group companies. Expected volatilities for the Company and each peer
company utilized in the model are estimated using a historical period consistent with the awards’ remaining performance
period as of the grant date. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield on U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity for a term
consistent with the remaining performance period. The valuation model assumes dividends, if any, are immediately
reinvested.
The following table summarizes the assumptions used to calculate the grant date fair value of the Tranche 3 RSUs
granted on August 6, 2024:
| Expected term for performance period (in years) | 4.9 |
|---|---|
| Expected volatility | 74.6% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.7% |
The Retention Awards and IPO Awards entitle the participants to receive the equivalent value (in cash or shares of
common stock/CDIs) of dividends paid on shares of common stock and CDIs, respectively.
The RSUs are not transferable. There are no participation rights or entitlements inherent in the RSUs, and the
participants will not be entitled to participate in new issues of capital offered to stockholders or holders of CDIs.
If the Company makes a bonus issue of common stock, CDIs, or other securities to existing stockholders or holders
of CDIs (other than an issue in lieu or in satisfaction of dividends or by way of dividend reinvestment), the number of
shares of common stock or CDIs that must be issued on the exercise of a Retention Award or IPO Award, respectively, will
be increased by the number of shares of common stock or CDIs that the participant would have received if the participant
had exercised the RSUs before the record date for the bonus issue.
The following table presents the stock-based compensation costs recognized related to our RSUs for the three months
ended September 30, 2025 (in thousands, expect remaining contractual term):
| Stock-Based Compensation Cost Incurred | Remaining costs to recognize, if all vesting conditions are met | Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IPO Awards (Tranche 1) | $560 | $3,798 | 1.76 |
| IPO Awards (Tranche 2) | 185 | 1,244 | 1.76 |
| IPO Awards (Tranche 3) | 339 | 2,308 | 1.76 |
| Retention Awards - Granted FY25 | 199 | 178 | 0.25 |
| Retention Awards - Granted FY26 | 42 | 456 | 2.76 |
| Less: Forfeitures | (1,354) | — | |
| Total Cost Incurred | $(28) | $7,984 | |
| Total Stock Compensation Costs Capitalized | $579 | ||
| Total Stock Compensation Costs Expensed | (607) | ||
| Total Cost Incurred | $(28) | ||
On July 3, 2025, the Company granted 25,000 common stock equivalent RSUs (“Retention Awards - Granted
FY26”) to employees in Australia. The Retention Awards granted to Australian employees entitle them to CDIs. The
vesting conditions state that all Retention Awards will vest in full on July 3, 2028, provided the employee remain in service
as of the vesting date. The fair value at grant date of the Retention Awards was$19.94 per common stock and $0.100 per
CDI.
2025 Director Restricted Stock Units
On January 1, 2025, the Company granted 27,281 Director RSUs for which each awarded RSU represented an
unfunded, unsecured right to receive a share of the Company’s common stock. These awards have a cliff-vesting period of
one year. The fair value on grant date of the RSUs was$20.99 per unit.
Additionally on May 16, 2025, in conjunction with the TB1 A&R JVSA, the Company granted 35,014 Director
RSUs under the 2024 plan for which each awarded RSU represented an unfunded, unsecured right to receive a share of the
Company’s common stock. The awards vesting date is the earlier of the one year anniversary of the grant date and the date
of the next annual shareholders' meeting occurring after the grant date, subject to continued service. The Company has used
a vesting date approximating the next shareholders meeting, which is to take place in December 2025. The fair value on the
grant date of these RSUs was$19.99 per unit.
All Director RSUs remained outstanding as of September 30, 2025. The Company recognized$0.4 million in stock-
based compensation expense related to these Director awards for thethree months ended September 30, 2025.
Note 10 – Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 werenil. The Group’s effective tax
rate differed from the applicable statutory income tax rate due to operating losses incurred for the three months ended
September 30, 2025, and 2024. The Group has accumulated losses for tax purposes as of September 30, 2025, in the
amount of$466.3 million, which may be carried forward and offset against taxable income in the future for an indefinite
period, subject to meeting Australian tax rules around continuity of ownership or business continuity test.
On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) which includes, among
other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system such as allowing of immediate expensing of qualifying
domestic research and development expenses and permanent extensions of certain provisions within the Tax Cuts and Jobs
Act. Certain provisions of the OBBBA are effective for the Group beginning in fiscal year 2026. The OBBBA did not have
any impact on the Group's interim financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and is not expected
to have an impact on Groups annual financial statements for the year ending on June 30, 2026. For additional information
regarding the Group's income tax matters, refer to the section entitled “Income Taxes” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.
As of September 30, 2025, and June 30, 2025, the Group didnot have any uncertain tax positions.
Note 11 – Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share applicable to common stockholders is computed by dividing earnings applicable to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share assumes the
conversion of any convertible securities using the treasury stock method.
The computations for basic and diluted loss per share are as follows (in thousands, except shares and per share
amounts):
| Three months ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Numerator: | ||
| Net loss after income tax attributable to Tamboran Resources Corporation stockholders | $(8,182) | $(5,895) |
| Denominator: | ||
| Weighted average number of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | 17,525,363 | 14,124,788 |
| Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $(0.467) | $(0.417) |
The Company’s potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding milestone options and RSUs, havenot been
included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 as the
result would be anti-dilutive.
Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Group may be subject to various claims, title matters and legal proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of business, including environmental contamination claims, personal injury and property damage claims,
claims related to joint interest billings and other matters under natural gas operating agreements and other contractual
disputes. The Group maintains general liability and other insurance to cover some of these potential liabilities. All known
liabilities are fully accrued based on the Group’s best estimate of the potential settlement amount. While the outcome and
impact on the Group cannot be predicted with certainty, the Group believes that its ultimate liability with respect to any
such matters will not have a significant impact or material adverse effect on its financial positions, results of operations or
cash flows. Results of operations and cash flows, however, could be significantly impacted in the reporting periods in
which such matters are resolved.
Capital Commitments
| (in thousands) | September 30,2025 | June 30,2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Committed at the reporting date but not recognized as liabilities, payable: | ||
| Sweetpea | $23,074 | $23,115 |
| EP 161 | 2,314 | 2,302 |
| Beetaloo Joint Venture | 75,779 | 75,630 |
| Midstream | $11,960 | $9,056 |
Sweetpea
Sweetpea’s committed spend as of September 30, 2025, was$23.1 million, which was related totwo licenses, EP
136 with total commitments of$13.9 million and EP 143 with total commitments of$9.2 million.
A renewal application for EP 136 was submitted to the Department of Mining and Energy (“DME”) (formerly the
Department of Industry, Tourism and Trade) in September 2023, and approved in July 2024, granting afive-year extension
for the period July 24, 2025 to July 23, 2030 with a minimum work program commitment of $13.9 million.
A variation application for EP 143 was submitted to DME in August 2024 and approved in October 2024. The total
minimum work program commitments remain the same at$9.2 million with activity and associated spend being transferred
within the license term.
EP 161
For the EP 161 working interest, we are obligated to contribute our share of expenses to uphold our stake in this
permit, for which Santos Limited is the operator. Our commitment through March 2026 is expected to be$2.3 million
based on the minimum work requirements. There areno minimum commitment requirements after March 2026.
Beetaloo Joint Venture
An application was submitted to DME in September 2024 to vary the year 2 and 3 work program and was approved
in November 2024. The terms of the Beetaloo Joint Venture continue to necessitate specific minimum work obligations
through May 2028. These commitments include an expected spend of$75.8 million related to drilling and multi-stage
hydraulic fracturing offour wells, 3D seismic survey, and subsurface studies, with expenditure across EP 76 of$10.6
million, EP 98 of$53.6 million and EP 117 of$11.5 million.
Midstream
Committed spend for the SPCF project as of September 30, 2025, was$12.0 million which was related tothe
remaining procurement, and construction management for the detailed design, engineering, planning, construction, testing,
inspection and commissioning of the facility.
Environmental
The Group’s operations are subject to risks normally associated with drilling, completion and production of oil and
gas, including blowouts, fires, and environmental risks such as oil spills or gas leaks that could expose the Group to
liabilities associated with these risks.
In the Group’s acquisition of existing or previously drilled well bores, the Group may not be aware of prior
environmental safeguards, if any, that were taken at the time such wells were drilled or during such time the wells were
operated. The Group maintains comprehensive insurance coverage that it believes is adequate to mitigate the risk of any
adverse financial effects associated with these risks.
However, should it be determined that a liability exists with respect to any environmental cleanup or restoration, the
liability to cure such a violation could still fall upon the Group. No claim has been made, nor is the Group aware of any
liability which the Group may have, as it relates to any environmental cleanup, restoration, or the violation of any rules or
regulations relating thereto except for the matter discussed above.
Legal Proceedings
The Group is a party to legal proceedings encountered in the ordinary course of its business. While the ultimate
outcome and impact to the Group cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management, it is remote that these
legal proceedings will have a material adverse impact on the Group’s condensed consolidated financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
As part of its ongoing business and operations, the Group is required to provide bank letters of credit and bank
guarantees for various purposes, including environmental remediation, reclamation, construction costs and other general
corporate purposes.
On December 19, 2024, TR Ltd., as guarantor, entered into the Facility Agreement with TR West, as borrower, each
a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as obligors, and Macquarie Bank Limited (“Macquarie”), as lender. The
Facility Agreement provides TR West with A$25.0 million in availability (“Facility A”) for letters of credit and bank
guarantees (“performance bonds”), and includestwo potential additional performance bond facilities, each in the amount of
A$5.0 million (“Facility B” and “Facility C,” respectively, and collectively, the “Facilities”). Availability under the Facility
B and Facility C is subject, among other conditions, to the Company raising additional capital in the amounts of at least
A$62.5 million and A$75.0 million, respectively, which occurred in July 2025 following completion of that equity raise.
Accordingly, the full A$35.0 million is currently available. All Facilities terminate on December 19, 2027. The obligations
under the Facility Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by TR Ltd.
The Facilities are subject to customary representations, warranties and ongoing affirmative and negative covenants
and agreements. The Group is required to maintain Minimum Liquidity of A$20.0 million and have a current ratio of at
least 1:1. The Facility Agreement provides for events of default that include, among others, nonpayment of any amount due
under the Facility Agreement, breach of covenants and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency. If an event of default
occurs, Macquarie will be able to, among other things, terminate the commitments immediately, declare any amounts
outstanding to be due and payable in whole or in part, and exercise other rights and remedies. The Group was in
compliance with all terms of the Facility Agreement as of September 30, 2025.
In relation to Facility A, the Group incurred an establishment fee of A$0.5 million. The outstanding letters of credit
and bank guarantees under the Facilities are subject to a drawdown fee of 10% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. The
Group is also required to pay a commitment fee of 4% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, on the average monthly
unused amount of the Facilities. If the borrower fails to pay any amount payable under the Facility Agreement by the due
date, interest accrues on the overdue amount at a rate of 12% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears.
As of September 30, 2025, there was A$23.3 million of letters of credits issued under the Facility Agreement. As of
September 30, 2025 there was A$1.7 million of unused credit under Facility A and A$10.0 million of unused credit under
Facility B and Facility C.
Costs incurred in connection with securing the Facility Agreement, including fees paid to legal advisors and third
parties, are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the term of the Facility Agreement. As of September 30, 2025,
total unamortized debt issuance costs were A$0.6 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Group
recorded A$0.1 million, as amortization of deferred debt issuance costs as a part of interest expense.
In December 2024, Tamboran B1 Operator signed a Development Agreement (“DA”) with APA Group (“APA”) that
defines the conditions under which APA will design and construct the SPP. Under the DA, Tamboran B1 Operator is
required to put in place bank guarantees that cover approximately two-thirds of APA’s projected construction cost. As of
September 30, 2025, Tamboran had drawn down A$18.6 million in bank guarantees related to the SPP. Pursuant to the Gas
Transportation Agreement (“GTA”) signed with APA, the bank guarantees will be reduced or released by APA once
certain performance conditions are met related to well flow test performance and first gas has been delivered to the NT
Government under the Gas Sales Agreement (“GSA”). APA may call on the bank guarantees if certain defaults under the
DA or GTA remain unremedied, which in turn triggers a requirement by Tamboran B1 Operator to deposit cash amounts
sufficient to cover the bank guarantees under the Facility Agreement with Macquarie.
Note 13 – Related Party Transactions
The Group transacts withtwo shareholders identified as related parties, H&P and Mr. Bryan Sheffield (“Mr.
Sheffield”). The transactions during thethree months ended September 30, 2025 are as follows.
H&P
During the year ended June 30, 2023, the Group entered into a strategic alliance with H&P and secured a$15.0
million equity investment from H&P (and as a consequence, John Bell, a member of the H&P Executive Leadership Team
(the “H&P appointee”) was appointed as a director of the Group). The strategic alliance resulted in H&P supporting the
Group’s development plans in the Beetaloo Basin through their equity investment in the Company while at the same time
executing on H&P’s strategy to gain more international exposure through the use of drilling rigs in Australia.
On July 1, 2023, the lease commenced with H&P for the use of the FlexRig® for a 25-month period (Refer Note 4).
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Group incurred cost of$3.0 million relating to a combination of
drilling, labor and rig move costs,$1.2 million ofwhich remained invoiced and unpaid as of September 30, 2025. During
thethree months ended September 30, 2025 John Bell resigned from his position as a director of the Group.
Mr. Sheffield
During thethree months ended September 30, 2025, the Group transacted with DWE and DWI, which are wholly
owned by Formentera Australia Fund, LP, which is managed by Formentera Partners, LP, a private equity firm of which
Mr. Sheffield serves as managing partner. Mr. Sheffield has been a shareholder in the Company since November 2021.
The Group and DWE jointly own a 50/50 joint venture referred to as TB1 and the Group and DWI jointly own a
50/50 joint venture referred to as SPCF Sub Trust (Refer Note 2).
During thethree months ended September 30, 2025, DWE's share of expenditure for the Beetaloo Joint Venture for
which contributions were due was$14.8 million. As of September 30, 2025, the Group had a joint interest billing
receivable owing from DWE in the amount of$1.4 million.
During thethree months ended September 30, 2025, DWI's share of expenditure for SPCF for which contributions
were due was$8.5 million. As of September 30, 2025, the Group had advances against joint interest billings owing to DWI
in the amount of$1.9 million.
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
Public Offering
On October 24, 2025, Tamboran closed a public offering under which it issued and sold 2,673,111 shares of common
stock at a price to the public of$21.00 per share (the “Public Offering”) resulting in gross proceeds of$56.1 million and
net proceeds to us of$53.0 million, after deducting the underwriting discount. RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC acted as representatives of the several underwriters of the Public Offering.
The net proceeds of the Public Offering will be used to fund the Group's development plan, working capital, and
other general corporate purposes.
Share Purchase Plan
On October 30, 2025, the Company opened a Share Purchase Plan (the “Share Purchase Plan”) for eligible
securityholders to apply and purchase new CDI's in the Company up to A$30,000 per securityholder. The SSP is expected
to close on November 20, 2025. The Group is targeting a raise up to A$46.0 million, with some capacity for
oversubscriptions. The net proceeds of the Share Purchase Plan will be used to fund the Group's development plan,
working capital, and other general corporate purposes.
Subscription Agreements
On October 24, 2025, Tamboran entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain
investors, including Bryan Sheffield, our largest shareholder, Scott Sheffield, our director, and certain of our employees,
officers and other directors (the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which the Company expects to sell to the PIPE Investorsup
to$32.0 million worth of shares of common stock, at a price of$21.00 per share, on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth therein (the “PIPE”). The closing of the PIPE is subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders and the
satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.
Interim CEO Compensation
In connection with Mr. Stoneburner’s appointment as Interim Chief Executive Officer, on October 15, 2025, the
Company entered into a letter agreement, effective as of July 27, 2025, with Mr. Stoneburner (the “Letter Agreement”).
The Letter Agreement provides for asix-month term (or if earlier, the date the Company hires a replacement Chief
Executive Officer). Mr. Stoneburner shall continue to serve as Chairman of the Board during the term of his service as
Interim Chief Executive Officer.
DWE Commercial Agreements
On October 23, 2025, TR (West) entered into an updated commercial arrangement with DWE regarding the Phase 2
Development Area and related working interests. The following summarizes the material terms of this arrangement:
The Phase 2 Development Area was increased from 406,693 gross acres to approximately 500,000 gross acres.
Current Working Interests will be adjusted to TR (West) –44.897%, DWE –32.603%, and Falcon –22.50%.
Subject to execution of definitive agreements and completion of Tamboran’s proposed acquisition of Falcon, the
revised working interests will be TR (West) (Operator) –77.5%, and DWE –22.5%.
TR (West) will hold rights requiring DWE to participate proportionately in any sale of Tamboran’s interest in the
Phase 2 Development Area, limited to 50% of DWE's working interest.
The Group has evaluated its subsequent events occurring after September 30, 2025, through November 13, 2025,
which represents the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. No further
subsequent events have been identified that would require disclosure in these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.