ORASURE TECHNOLOGIES INC

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OraSure Technologies, Inc. (“OraSure”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, DNA Genotek Inc. (“DNAG”), Diversigen, Inc. (“Diversigen”), Novosanis NV (“Novosanis”), and Sherlock Biosciences, Inc. ("Sherlock"). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. References herein to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” mean OraSure and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. The unaudited financial statements, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position and results of operations for these interim periods. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations expected for the full year.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 that have had a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related notes except as discussed herein.

Change in Accounting Principle

Effective January 1, 2025, the Company changed its methodology for valuing certain inventories to the average cost method from the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") cost method. The change was applicable to all inventories. The Company concluded that the average cost basis of accounting is preferable as it results in greater precision in the calculation of acquisition cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The effect of this change in accounting principle was immaterial. Therefore, retroactive application was not determined to be necessary and a cumulative adjustment of $.08 million was recorded in the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Cash Equivalents & Short-Term Investments

The Company considers all investments in debt securities to be available-for-sale securities. These securities consist of guaranteed investment certificates purchased with maturities greater than ninety days. Securities with maturities ninety days or less are considered cash equivalents. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, based upon quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses, if any, reported in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

The Company records an allowance for credit loss for the Company's available-for-sale securities when a decline in investment market value is due to credit-related factors. When evaluating an investment for impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the severity of the impairment, changes in underlying credit ratings, forecasted recovery, the Company’s intent to sell or the likelihood that it would be required to sell the investment before its anticipated recovery in market value, and the probability that the scheduled cash payments will continue to be made.

The Company hadno available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The Company maintains cash balances in the United States in excess of the federally insured limits. The Company periodically evaluates financial institutions and believe the risk of loss to be remote due to this evaluation.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their respective fair values based on their short-term nature.

Fair value measurements of all financial assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis are required to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are unobservable in the market, determining fair value requires more judgment. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, estimated values may be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. Therefore, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for assets or liabilities categorized in Level 3.

All of the Company's guaranteed investment certificates are measured as Level 1 instruments as of June 30, 2025.

Included in cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $68.4 million and $66.6 million, respectively, of guaranteed investment certificates.

Also included in cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $121.1 million and $118.5 million, respectively, invested in money market funds. These money market funds have investments in U.S. government securities and are measured as Level 1 instruments.

The Company offers a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain eligible employees and members of its Board of Directors. The assets of the plan are held in the name of the Company at a third-party financial institution. Separate accounts are maintained for each participant to reflect the amounts deferred by the participant and all earnings and losses on those deferred amounts. The assets of the plan are held in mutual funds and company stock. The fair value of the plan assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and was calculated using the quoted market prices of the assets as of those dates. All investments in the plan are classified as trading securities and measured as Level 1 financial instruments. The fair value of plan assets is included in both current assets and noncurrent assets with the same amount included in accrued expenses and other noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Contingent Consideration

As further discussed in Note 11, Business Combinations, the Company has identified its contingent consideration obligations as Level 3 liabilities due to significant inputs that are required to measure the fair value of these obligations. The contingent consideration is comprised of two different tranches: milestone payments and royalty payments. The significant quantitative unobservable inputs for the milestone payments are the discount rate and probability achievement of a milestone of a regulatory approval.

The fair value methodology for royalty payments is based on a discounted cash flow model. Significant quantitative unobservable inputs are internally developed future expected cash flows, discount rate and probability achievement of a milestone of a regulatory approval. The royalty payments represent a mid-single digit percentage of the net sales through 2034 associated with the acquired in-process and research developed intangible asset.

There was an increase of $1.2 million in the fair value of the Company's contingent consideration from date of acquisition to June 30, 2025.

Equity Method Investee

In January 2024, the Company lead the Series B financing and entered into wide-ranging strategic distribution agreements with KKR Sapphiros L.P. ("Sapphiros"), a privately held consumer diagnostic portfolio company, and certain of its related entities. Through this relationship, the Company expects to be able to offer a more comprehensive range of low-cost diagnostic tests and molecular sample management solutions to the Company's customers globally. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had funded $30.0 million for its interest in Sapphiros. The Company recorded the investment using the equity method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures—Overall. In accordance with the equity method, the Company's equity investment is presented net of its share of any gains or losses of the investee. The Company has elected as its accounting policy to recognize its share of any income or loss in Sapphiros on a three-month lag. The investment in Sapphiros of $27.0 million as of June 30, 2025 is included in the investment in equity method investee line of the Company's balance sheet and is measured as a Level 3 investment. The Company has no unconditional obligations or guarantees to, or in support of, its equity method investee and its operations. In conjunction with the preparation of the Company's June 30, 2025 financial statements, the Company considered whether the carrying value of the investment in Sapphiros was impaired and concluded that no such impairment existed. The Company's investment in Sapphiros was valued at $28.3 million as of December 31, 2024.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Net foreign exchange gains (losses) resulting from foreign currency transactions that are included in other income in the Company's consolidated statements of operations were $(0.9) million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Net foreign exchange gains (losses) resulting from foreign currency transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $(1.3) million and $0.3 million respectively.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component is listed below (in thousands):

Uncertain Tax Positions

Assets and liabilities are established for uncertain tax positions taken or positions expected to be taken in income tax returns when such positions fail to meet the "more likely than not" threshold based on the technical merits of the positions. We assess whether previously unrecognized tax benefits may be recognized when tax positions is (1) more likely than not of being sustained based on its technical merits, (2) effectively settled through examination, negotiation or litigation, or (3) settled through actual expiration of the relevant tax statures. The assessment of an uncertain tax position requires significant judgement.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The purpose of the update was to address investor requests for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. Management determined the annual disclosures required under the new guidance will have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The purpose of this update was to require disclosure, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses on a disaggregated basis. The amendments in the ASU are effective for all public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The amendments are to be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of the update or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Management is evaluating the impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-01, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards. The purpose of this update was to provide illustrative examples to demonstrate how an entity should apply guidance to determine whether profits interests and similar awards should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 718. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those fiscal periods. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

2. Inventories (in thousands)

3. Property, Plant and Equipment, net (in thousands)

4. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (in thousands)

5. Termination Benefits

Q1 2024 Reduction in Workforce

During the first quarter of 2024, the Company executed a reduction in workforce largely affecting its COVID-19 manufacturing workforce. This was accounted for pursuant to ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. The charges for termination benefits included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had fully paid the $0.4 million related to the reduction in workforce. This reduction in workforce was completed by December 31, 2024.

Q2 2024 Reduction in Workforce

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company executed an additional reduction in workforce as the Company notified employees of its intention to consolidate its Novosanis site in Belgium into other locations by the end of December 31, 2024, discontinue the Diversigen molecular services line of business by the end of June 30, 2024, and consolidate facilities by bringing third-party manufacturing activities into its Pennsylvania facilities by the end of the third quarter of 2025. This was accounted for pursuant to ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations.

As of June 30, 2025 the Company had $0.3 million accrued and had paid $1.4 million related to the reduction in workforce. No additional expense was incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company expects this plan to be completed by September 2025.

Q3 2024 Reduction in Workforce

During the third quarter of 2024, the Company executed a reduction in workforce largely as the Company notified certain employees of its intention to discontinue its risk assessment business. Additional employees were notified in the fourth quarter of 2024 and additional severance costs will be incurred. This was accounted for pursuant to ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations.

As of June 30, 2025 the Company had $0.5 million accrued and had paid $0.7 million related to the reduction in workforce. No additional expense was incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company expects this plan to be completed by the third quarter of 2026.

6. Revenues

Revenues by Product Line. The following table represents total net revenues by product line (in thousands):

(1)Includes Genomics, Microbiome and Colli-Pee® product revenues.

(2)Includes substance abuse testing product revenues.

(3)Includes Syphilis revenues.

(4)Includes COVID-19 Diagnostics and COVID-19 Sample Management Solutions revenues.

Revenues by Geographic Area. The following table represents total net revenues by geographic area, based on the location of the customer (in thousands):

Customer Concentration. The following table represents customer concentration risk:

Vendor Concentration. The Company currently purchases certain products and critical components of its products from sole-supply vendors. If these vendors are unable or unwilling to supply the required components and products, the Company could be subject to increased costs and substantial delays in the delivery of its products to its customers. Third-party suppliers also manufacture certain products. The Company's inability to have a timely supply of any of these components and products could have a material adverse effect on its business, as well as its financial condition and results of operations.

Deferred Revenue. The Company records deferred revenue when funds are received prior to the recognition of the associated revenue. Deferred revenue as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was comprised of customer prepayments of $2.4 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

The following table represents deferred revenue recognized:

7. Income Taxes

The components of income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded income tax expense of $2.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded income tax expense of $1.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The net tax expense increase in both periods is largely due to recording an uncertain tax position for certain tax matters, including penalties and interest.

Income tax expense reflects taxes due to the taxing authorities and the tax effects of temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting and tax purposes, and net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The significant components of the Company's total deferred tax asset as of June 30, 2025 and at December 31, 2024 relate to the tax effects of the basis difference of acquired intangible assets.

A valuation allowance is recorded to the extent it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. A full valuation allowance was recorded on the Company’s U.S. and U.K. deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025, uncertain tax positions were approximately $0.0 million and $2.5 million. The Company’s uncertain tax position relates to U.S. federal and other jurisdictions. Due to various factors, including the inherent complexities and uncertainties of the judicial, administrative, and regulatory processes in certain jurisdictions, the timing of the resolution of income tax controversies is highly uncertain, and the amounts ultimately paid, if any, upon resolution of the issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ from the amounts accrued. Any assessments or settlements could result in changes to our contingencies related to positions on prior years’ tax filings.

On July 4, 2025, Congress enacted the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), which includes several changes to the Internal Revenue Code which may result in changes to the Company’s income tax expense. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of the OBBBA but does not believe that changes in tax law will materially affect the Company’s operating performance or financial position.

8. Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed in a manner similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the weighted-average number of shares outstanding is increased to include incremental shares from the assumed vesting or exercise of dilutive securities, such as common stock options, unvested restricted stock or performance stock units, unless the impact is antidilutive. The number of incremental shares is calculated by assuming that outstanding stock options were exercised and unvested restricted shares and performance stock units were vested, and the proceeds from such exercises or vesting were used to acquire shares of common stock at the average market price during the reporting period. Basic and dilutive computations of net loss per share are the same in periods in which a net loss exists as the dilutive effects of excluded items would be anti-dilutive.

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, outstanding common stock options, unvested restricted stock, and unvested performance stock units representing 581 shares and 1,010 shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, outstanding common stock options, unvested restricted stock, and unvested performance stock units representing 618 shares and 1,333 shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share.

9. Stockholders’ Equity

In March 2025, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program") effective March 21, 2025, whereby the Company may purchase up to $40.0 million in shares of its common stock over a period of up totwo years. The amount and timing of share repurchases under the Repurchase Program may be carried out at the discretion of the Company's management through various methods in compliance with applicable state and federal securities laws. The Company repurchased 1.8 million shares of its common stock under the Repurchase Program during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

The reconciliation of the changes in stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

10. Business Segment Information

The Company's reportable segment derives its revenues from the sale of diagnostics products and sample management solutions, as described in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. As the Company has onlyone reportable segment, there are no inter-segment sales or transfers.

The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses consolidated net income (loss) as reported in the consolidated statement of operations as the primary measure of the reportable segment's profit or loss. The CODM uses consolidated net income (loss) to assess the performance of the segment and make decisions about resource allocation. Consolidated gross profit and consolidated operating income (loss), as reported in the consolidated statement of operations, are also used by the CODM as measures of segment profit or loss. The CODM uses gross profit to assess the impact of the Company's efforts to achieve manufacturing efficiencies and consolidate its production activities. The CODM uses operating income (loss) to assess the impact of the Company's recent restructurings, reduction in workforce, and efforts to streamline its operations to achieve cost savings. The CODM uses consolidated total assets as the measure of segment assets, as reported on the consolidated balance sheet.

The accounting policies of the Company's reportable segment are the same as those described in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The following table represents total long-lived assets by geographic area:

The following table represents reported segment revenues, segment loss, and significant segment expenses:

(1)Includes interest expense and foreign currency gains (losses).

(2)The following tables represent additional significant segment expense categories:

11. Business Combinations

Sherlock Biosciences

On December 19, 2024, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Sherlock, pursuant to the terms of a merger agreement (the "Merger Agreement"). The Company began operating this entity as of the December 19, 2024 closing date.

The primary reason for the acquisition was Sherlock's first test for Chlamydia Trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (NG), which is in clinical studies and is expected to be submitted to the FDA for approval by the end of 2025. Subject to regulatory approvals, this test is expected to expand the Company's portfolio for rapid diagnostics for sexually transmitted infections.

The initial aggregate purchase price of this transaction was funded with cash on hand as shown in the table below:

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to pay up to $20.0 million of contingent consideration based on the achievement of a regulatory milestone on or before December 31, 2026 as defined in the Merger Agreement. The fair value of the milestone contingent consideration was $15.9 million. The range of outcome for the milestone contingent consideration iszero to $20.0 million. There is also a mid-single digits quarterly royalty fee based on future sales until 2034 as defined in the Merger Agreement, the fair value of which was determined as part of the contingent consideration. The estimated acquisition-date fair value of the royalty fee acquisition-related contingent consideration was $7.0 million. The range of outcome for the royalty payment cannot be determined due to the fact it is based on future sales associated with the acquired in-process research and development technology through 2034 and thus does not have an upper limit.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred a total of $1.0 million of acquisition related costs, including accounting, legal, and other professional fees, all of which were expensed and reported as a component of general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:

The purchase price was allocated to the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their acquisition-date estimate fair values. The identifiable intangible assets included in-process research and development technology ("IPR&D Technology"), which is an indefinite lived asset.

The Company, with the assistance of an independent valuation specialist, assessed the fair value of the assets and contingent consideration of Sherlock. The income approach was used to value the acquired intangibles and the fair value measurements were primarily based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. The income approach estimates fair value for an asset based on the present value of cash flows projected to be generated by the asset. Projected cash flows are discounted at a required rate of return that reflects the relative risk of achieving the cash flows and the time value of money.

The regulatory milestone scenario based model was used to value the assumed milestone contingent consideration, were primarily based on significant unobservable inputs and are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. The regulatory milestone scenario based model estimates fair value for contingent consideration based on the probability of on the achievement of a certain milestone as defined under the agreements and the discount rate.

The income approach was used to value the royalty based contingent consideration, were primarily based on significant unobservable inputs and are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. The fair value of contingent payments approach were primarily based on projected cash flows, probability of on the achievement of a regulatory milestone as defined under the agreements, and discount rate.

Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of the net assets acquired, and represents the future economic benefits that we expect to achieve as a result of the acquisition. The Company believes the goodwill related to the acquisition was a result of Sherlock providing a product offering that will enable the Company to leverage those products with existing and new customers. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

The Company continues to evaluate the fair value of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Additional information, which existed as of the acquisition date, but was at that time unknown to the Company, may become known during the remainder of the measurement period. Changes to amounts recorded as a result of the final determination may result in a corresponding adjustment to these assets and liabilities, including goodwill. The determination of the estimated fair values of all assets acquired is expected to be completed within one year from the date of acquisition.

Revenues from Sherlock primarily consist of grant revenues for research and development purposes. Effective as of December 19, 2024, the financial results of Sherlock are included in the consolidated financial results of the Company.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma results presented below include the results of the Sherlock acquisition as if it had been consummated as of January 1, 2024. The unaudited pro forma results include depreciation of the acquired property plant and equipment and the estimated tax effect of adjustments to income before income taxes but do not include changes in the fair value of the Company's contingent consideration obligations. Material nonrecurring charges, directly attributable to the transactions, including direct acquisition costs, are also excluded. In addition, the unaudited pro forma results do not include any expected benefits of the acquisitions. Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of January 1, 2024.

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

From time to time, the Company is involved in certain legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In management’s opinion, the outcomes of such actions, either individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's future financial position or results of operations.

On November 14, 2024 the Company filed a complaint against NowDiagnostics, Inc. ("NowDx"), Jody Berry ("Berry") and Janean Young ("Young") in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania alleging misappropriation and misuse of the Company's proprietary information and trade secrets by NowDx, Berry and Young in violation of the Federal Defend Trade Secrets Act and the Pennsylvania Uniform Trade Secrets Act. The complaint also alleges breach of contract and duty of loyalty by Young, unfair competition by NowDx, and tortious interference with contractual relations by Berry and NowDx. NowDx filed Counterclaims against the Company on January 13, 2025 and the Company filed its Answer to the Counterclaims on February 3, 2025. Young filed a Motion to Dismiss the claims against her, which was denied by the court on February 4, 2025. NowDx, Berry, and Young agreed to a preliminary injunction which the Court entered on February 27, 2025. The trial is scheduled for March 9, 2026.