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SPRUCE POWER HOLDING CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025

SPRU$1.51-7.4%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Table of Contents

PAGE
PART I
Item 1.Business5
Item 1A.Risk Factors12
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments31
Item 1C.Cybersecurity31
Item 2.Properties33
Item 3.Legal Proceedings33
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures33
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities35
Item 6.[Reserved]36
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations37
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk48
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data48
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure98
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures98
Item 9B.Other Information101
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections101
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance102
Item 11.Executive Compensation105
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters119
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence121
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services122
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules124

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that relate to future events or our future financial performance including, but not limited to, statements regarding our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial, our growth plans, future financial and operating results, costs and expenses, the outcome of contingencies, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, cost savings, business strategies, and other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements generally are characterized by the use of certain words or phrases (and their derivatives) such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “goals,” “target” “predict,” “potential,” “estimate,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “continue,” “likely,” and similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These statements are based upon our current plans and strategies, management’s assumptions and expectations about future events, and market conditions, which management believes are reasonable as of the date of this report, and reflect our current assessment of the risks and uncertainties related to its business and are made as of the date of this report. Although we believe that our expectations with respect to forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our existing knowledge of our business and operation, there can be no assurance that actual future results, performance or achievements of, or trends affecting, us will not differ materially from any future results, performance, achievements or trends expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or the forward-looking statements contained herein, including but not limited to:

Uncertainties relating to the solar energy industry and the risk that sufficient additional demand for home solar energy systems may not develop or take longer to develop than we anticipate.

Disruptions to our solar monitoring systems could negatively impact our revenues and increase our expenses.

Warranties provided by the manufacturers of equipment for our assets and maintenance obligations may be inadequate to protect us.

The solar energy systems we own or may acquire may have a limited operating history and may not perform as we expect, including as a result of unsuitable solar and meteorological conditions.

Problems with performance of our solar energy systems may cause us to incur expenses, may lower the value of our solar energy systems, and may damage our market reputation.

Developments in technology or improvements in distributed solar energy generation and related technologies or components may materially adversely affect demand for our offerings.

We could be harmed by a material reduction in the retail price of traditional utility generated electricity, electricity from other sources or renewable energy credits.

We may fail to manage our growth effectively, grow by expanding our market penetration, or execute and consummate business plans in anticipated time frames.

We may not be able to identify strategic acquisition or strategic relationship opportunities, we may not be able to complete strategic acquisitions or strategic relationships, or we may experience difficulties in integrating strategic acquisitions.

We may not be able to develop and market new products and services.

We may require additional financing to support the development of our business and implementation of our growth strategy.

We are subject to risks relating to our outstanding debt, including risks relating to rising interest rates and the risk that we may not have sufficient cash flow to pay our debt.

We may be adversely affected by the impact of natural disasters and other events beyond our control, such as hurricanes, wildfires, or pandemics.

We are subject to cybersecurity risks.

We are subject to risks relating to general economic, financial, legal, political, and business conditions and changes in domestic and foreign markets.

Governmental investigations, litigation, complaints, other claims, or adverse publicity may cause us to incur significant expense, hinder execution of business and growth strategy, or impact the price of our common stock.

Changes in tax laws may materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.

Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes may be limited in connection with business combinations or other ownership changes.

We are subject to risks associated with construction, regulatory compliance, risks relating to changes in, and our compliance with, laws and regulations affecting our business, and other contingencies.

Violations of export control and/or economic sanctions laws and regulations to which we are subject could have a material adverse effect on our business operations, financial position, and results of operations.

Our insurance coverage may not be adequate to protect us from all business risks.

We face competition from traditional energy companies as well as solar and other renewable energy companies.

All forward-looking statements should be considered in the context of the risks and other factors described above and in Item 1A under the heading “Risk Factors”, which are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such as the description of our business set forth in Item 1 and our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in Item 7 describe additional factors that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on its business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and you are urged to consider all risks, uncertainties, and any other factors in evaluating any forward-looking statement made by the Company. All forward-looking statements attributable to Spruce Power or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

This report includes certain registered trademarks, including trademarks that are the property of Spruce Power and its affiliates. This report also includes other trademarks, service marks, and trade names owned by Spruce Power or other persons. All trademarks, service marks, and traded names included herein are the property of their respective owners. Use or display by us of other parties’ trademarks, trade dress, or products in this report is not intended to, and does not, imply a relationship with, or endorsements or sponsorship of, us by the trademark or trade dress owners.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.