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AlTi Global, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 17, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 17, 2025

ALTI$2.47+5.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 7.

(4)Revenue

The following table represents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by fee type for the periods presented below:

For the Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
Management/advisory fees$190,455$180,861$76,872
Incentive fees3,25643,377—
Distributions from investments12,30417,185—
Other fees/income9205,494—
Total Income$206,935$246,917$76,872
(Dollars in Thousands)As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Management/advisory fees receivable
Beginning balance$29,539$30,698
Ending balance (1)32,19429,539
Incentive fees receivable
Beginning balance$40,356$7,570
Ending balance (2)1,32440,356
Other fees/income receivable
Beginning balance$526$4,112
Ending balance98526
Deferred management/advisory fees
Beginning balance$(66)$(945)
Ending balance(1)(66)
Deferred other fees/income
Beginning balance$—$(422)
Ending balance——

(1)As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, this amount includes $0.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in Management/advisory fees receivable due from related parties. See Note 17 (Related Party Transactions) for further details.

(2)As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, this amount includes $0.2 million and $14.9 million, respectively, in Incentive fees receivable due from related parties. See Note 17 (Related Party Transactions) for further details.

(5)Equity-Based Compensation

The Company grants equity-based compensation awards in the form of restricted share units (“RSUs”) or performance restricted share units (“PRSUs”) for Class A Common Stock to its management, employees, consultants, and independent members of the board of directors under its 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The total number of shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan is 11,788,132, of which 1,213,605 remain available as of December 31, 2024. To the extent that an award expires or is canceled, forfeited, terminated, surrendered, exchanged or withheld to cover tax withholding obligations, the unissued awards will again be available for grant under the Plan.

The Company recognizes equity-based compensation expenses at the Company’s stock price as of the grant date. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has an unrecognized equity-based compensation expense of $18.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.74 years.

The following table summarizes the equity-based compensation award activity for the years ended December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:

December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Number of AwardsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber of AwardsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted common stock
Restricted common stock awards outstanding at beginning of period4,797,464$4.64—$—
Restricted common stock granted4,181,2435.187,514,2936.44
Restricted common stock forfeited(938,383)4.86(182,627)4.35
Restricted common stock vested(1,823,811)4.99(2,534,202)9.99
Restricted common stock awards outstanding at end of period6,216,513$4.864,797,464$4.64

The following table summarizes the equity-based compensation recognized, which is included in Compensation and employee benefits in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, during the years ended December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:

For the Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
RSUs$10,554$36,779$—
PRSUs3,241——
Acquisition-related6,8916,9683,716
TIH SPA—1,178—
Revenue share1,0771,249—
Deferred compensation4,523——
Total$26,287$46,174$3,716

RSUs

In connection with the Business Combination, certain of TWMH’s restricted units vested and the Company granted fully vested shares to Alvarium’s employees, resulting in compensation expense of $4.2 million and $24.6 million, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2023. The $24.6 million consisted of $21.0 million related to the acceleration of 2.1 million of earn-out shares at closing and $3.6 million for 360,485 shares related to another transaction completed in contemplation of and for the benefit of the acquirer under Topic 805. None of these stock awards were outstanding after the Business Combination.

Upon completion of the Business Combination, the Company issued 60,800 shares of Class A Common Stock to employees of the Company. These awards vested in full immediately and had a fair value of $10.00 per share, resulting in compensation expense of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

On March 23, 2023, in connection with the Business Combination, the Company granted 65,554 RSUs to its board of directors, which vested over an approximate nine-month period and had a fair value of $12.56 per share. On March 1, 2024, the Company granted 138,564 RSUs to its board of directors, which vest over afour- month period and had a fair value of $5.87 per share. On June 27, 2024, the Company granted 123,732 RSUs to its board of directors, which vest over atwelve-month period and had a grant date fair value of $4.91 per share. On August 2, 2024, the Company granted 45,549 RSUs to its board of directors, which vest over aneleven-month period and had a grant date fair value of $4.38 per share. These grants resulted in compensation expense of $1.2 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

On May 31, 2023, the Company granted 4,697,317 RSUs to its employees, which vest over athree-year period and had a fair value of $4.35 per share. On June 5, 2024, the Company granted 2,219,661 RSUs to its employees, which vest over athree-year period and had a fair value of $4.78 per share. These grants resulted in compensation expense of $8.6 million and $5.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Since the initial grant date of these awards,857,939 shares have been forfeited.

On various dates throughout 2023, the Company granted 111,148 and 118,987 RSUs to employees, representative of buy-out equity awards as restricted units, vesting generally over aone tothree year period, with a fair value of $7.66 and $8.72, respectively, per share. On February 6, 2024, the Company granted 29,154 shares of Class A Common Stock to employees, representative of buy-out equity awards as restricted units, vesting over atwo year period, with a fair value of $5.36 per share. On December 23, 2024, the Company granted 57,458 shares of Class A Common Stock to employees, representative of buy-out equity awards as restricted units, vesting over athree year period, with a fair value of $4.14 per share. The Company recognized compensation expense of $0.8 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to these buy-out equity awards.

PRSUs

The Company grants PRSUs to selected members of AlTi’s executive team. Vesting of the PRSUs is based on meeting certain market conditions and the requisite service period. The PRSUs are eligible to vest on a graded basis at the end of each ofthree annual performance periods, subject to the employee’s continued service with the Company through the applicable performance period, and are only earned upon achievement of total shareholder return of the Company’s Class A Common Stock exceeding certain thresholds.

On June 5, 2024, the Company granted 1,567,125 PRSUs to participants and used a Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the average grant date fair value of $5.76 per share using the following model inputs and assumptions: i) ending average stock price of $4.78, ii) volatility rate of 62.1%, iii) risk free rate of 4.5% and iv) expected term of 2.88 years. Compensation expense associated with the PRSUs will be recognized over the longer of the expected achievement period for the service or market condition. These grants resulted in compensation expense of $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Acquisition-Related Equity-Based Compensation Awards

In connection with TWMH’s historical acquisition of Holbein Partners, LLP (“Holbein”), certain employees of Holbein are entitled to receive a combination of cash and shares of the Company based on Holbein revenues in 2023 and 2024 (the “Holbein Earn-Ins”). The Holbein Earn-Ins were measured at fair value using estimates of future revenues as of the closing date. The earn-ins are expected to be paid in a combination of 50% cash and 50% in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the second and third anniversaries of the closing date of January 7, 2022. On July 14, 2023, the Company amended the Holbein purchase agreement related to the Holbein acquisition. The amendment crystallized the contingent earn-in consideration amount by replacing the valuation of the Holbein Earn-Ins consideration of an estimate of future revenue. Additionally, the first payment date and second payment date are agreed as April 1, 2024, and April 1, 2025, respectively, replacing the original share purchase agreement payment dates often business days after the second and third anniversary of the acquisition of Holbein. The agreed upon first and second date payments are $7.1 million and $8.9 million, respectively. The selling shareholders remain required to maintain certain service agreements to receive the compensatory Holbein Earn-ins. The number of shares awarded will be calculated based on thetwenty day average volume weighted average price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock preceding the first and second payment dates. The Company recognized an expense for the earn-ins of $4.1 million, $7.0 million and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 , respectively.

Separate from the compensatory Holbein Earn-Ins, the Holbein acquisition consideration included contingent consideration that was measured at fair value using estimates of future revenues as of the closing date. The acquisition consideration was also amended to crystallize the non-compensatory earn-in amount and follows the same pattern as the above-described amendment for the compensatory earn-ins. As of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, this contingent consideration is recorded as a liability of $0.9 million and $1.8 million in the Earn-in consideration payable line of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition and Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, respectively.

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of East End Advisors (see Note 3 Business Combinations and Divestitures), certain employees of East End Advisors are entitled to receive a portion of the contingent consideration comprised of a combination of additional cash and shares of the Company (the “EEA Equity Awards”) based on the future EBITDA performance targets between the closing date of April 3, 2024 and the fifth anniversary of the closing date. The portion of the EEA Equity Awards to be issued in shares was measured at fair value as of the closing date. The Company recognized compensation expense for the estimated shares in relation to the accrual of the EEA Equity Awards of $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of PW (see Note 3 Business Combinations and Divestitures), certain employees of PW are entitled to receive additional shares of the Company (the “PW Equity Awards”). The PW Equity Awards are payable in equity upon the achievement of certain integration milestones and are due for payment no later than March 1, 2025. The Company recognized compensation expense in relation to the accrual of the PW Equity Awards of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Envoi (see Note 3 Business Combinations and Divestitures), certain employees of Envoi are entitled to receive a portion of the earn-out growth consideration liability comprised of a combination of cash and additional shares of the Company (the “Envoi Equity Awards”). Compensation expense related to the Envoi Equity Awards is determined in accordance with revenue based formulas provided for in the asset purchase agreement and are payable to eligible employees in 2028. The Company recognized compensation expense in relation to the accrual of the Envoi Equity Awards of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Delayed Share Purchase Agreement

In connection with TWMH’s historical acquisition of TIH, the Delayed Share Purchase Agreement (“TIH SPA”) was amended on July 28, 2023. The TIH SPA was amended to include the Company’s Class A Common

Stock as part of the purchase price. On August 1, 2023, the Company granted 152,930 shares of Class A Common Stock with a fair value of $7.70 per share under the terms of the TIH SPA amendment. The amendment to the purchase price is compensatory in nature. The Company recognized compensation expense in relation to the accrual of the TIH SPA of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is included in Compensation and employee benefits in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Revenue Share

During the years ended December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company accrued $1.1 million and $1.2 million in compensation expense related to various revenue share arrangements to its employees, which is included in Compensation and employee benefits in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Accrued compensation and profit sharing in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Deferred Compensation Liability

In connection with the ALWP Acquisition, during the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company accrued $4.5 million in shares of Class A Common Stock which is included in Compensation and employee benefits in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Accrued compensation and profit sharing in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(6)Income Taxes

The computation of the effective tax rate, tax provision and related income tax assets and liabilities are based on, among other things, an estimate of the impact of the exchanges of Common Units for shares of Class A Stock, inclusive of an analysis of tax basis and state tax implications of the Company and their underlying assets and liabilities. The Company’s estimate is based on the most recent information available and cannot be finally determined until the Company’s 2023 tax returns have been filed. The tax basis and impact of the Company and their underlying assets and liabilities are based on estimates subject to finalization of its tax returns.

The Company is a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is subject to U.S. federal and state and local corporate-level income taxes on its share of taxable income from the Umbrella Partnership. The Umbrella Partnership is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and a taxable entity for certain state and local taxes, such as New York City Unincorporated Business Tax (“UBT”). Further, the Company’s income tax provision and related income tax assets and liabilities are based on, among other things, an estimate of the impact of exchanges of shares of Class B Common Stock and Class B Units for shares of Class A Common Stock, inclusive of an analysis of tax basis and state tax implications of the Umbrella Partnership and its underlying assets and liabilities. The Company’s estimate is based on the most recent information available. The tax basis and state impact of the Umbrella Partnership and its underlying assets and liabilities are based on estimates subject to finalization of the Company’s tax returns.

For financial reporting purposes, the components of income (loss) before income tax benefit were as follows:

For the Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
U.S. Domestic$(75,928)$(7,708)$1,082
Foreign(119,510)(308,629)(6,553)
Income (loss) before income tax benefit$(195,438)$(316,337)$(5,471)

The following table presents the components of the Company’s income tax expense (benefit):

For the Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
Current income tax expense (benefit)
U.S. federal$613$803$320
State and local1,230170224
Foreign1,07988084
$2,922$1,853$628
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
U.S. federal$(10,178)$(173)$(64)
State and local(10,111)(863)(31)
Foreign(3,766)(11,351)(6)
$(24,055)$(12,387)$(101)
Total income tax expense (benefit)
U.S. federal$(9,565)$630$256
State and local(8,881)(693)193
Foreign(2,687)(10,471)78
Total income tax expense (benefit)$(21,133)$(10,534)$527

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the Company’s effective rate to the statutory rate:

For the Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands) · December 31, 2024 · December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
U.S. federal tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate$(41,042)21.0%$(66,416)21.0%$(1,149)21.0%
State tax, net of federal benefit(9,065)4.7%(1,119)0.4%38(0.7)%
Goodwill Impairment14,640(7.6)%32,254(10.2)%——%
Exempt income——%(6,524)2.1%127(2.3)%
Non-deductible Professional Fees653(0.3)%3,616(1.1)%——%
Change in fair value of warrant liability——%2,702(0.9)%——%
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(6,129)3.2%(5,500)1.7%——%
Other Permanent differences1,631(0.8)%8—%3(0.1)%
Prior period adjustments49—%(246)0.1%(2)—%
Change in Valuation Allowance10,074(5.2)%28,700(9.1)%1,393(25.5)%
Foreign rate differential(647)0.3%236(0.1)%116(2.1)%
Stock based compensation806(0.4)%145—%——%
Capital payments1,465(0.8)%——%——%
Rate Change(931)0.5%247(0.1)%——%
Net impact of non-controlling interest7,363(3.8)%1,363(0.4)%——%
Total Effective Rate$(21,133)10.8%$(10,534)3.3%$527(9.6)%

The Company had an effective tax rate of 10.8%,3.3% and (9.6)% for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rates differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the impact of valuation allowance with respect to deferred tax assets generated in the Company’s subsidiaries in the U.K. and in the Company’s investment in subsidiary, the portion of income allocated to noncontrolling interests, and goodwill impairment.

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 the income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

(Dollars in Thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Deferred tax assets
Net operating losses$46,769$23,273
Investment in partnership15,3217,158
Goodwill1,503201
Disallowed interest carryforward8,3374,376
Accruals and reserves6,59211,191
Operating Lease Liability5,0685,274
Other deferred tax asset4,428—
Total deferred tax assets88,01851,473
Deferred tax liabilities
Intangibles$17,353$17,649
Operating Lease - Right Of Use5,0475,299
Investment in partnership——
Other deferred tax liability1,436627
Total deferred tax liabilities23,83623,575
Valuation allowance(53,654)(42,007)
Net deferred tax asset (liabilities)$10,528$(14,109)

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has U.S. federal net operating losses (“NOLs”) of $60.7 million and foreign NOLs of $143.0 million that can be carried forward indefinitely until they are used. The Company regularly evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax asset and may recognize or adjust any valuation allowance when it is more-likely-than-not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance against $16.8 million of NOLs generated by its U.S. operations and substantially all the foreign subsidiaries with NOL carryforwards are in a full valuation allowance position.

The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the tax years that remain open under the statute of limitations will be subject to examinations by the appropriate tax authorities. The Company is currently under examination by New York City UBT for the years ended December 2020 and 2021. We do not believe that there is material exposure in connection with the examination.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

(Dollars in Thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Balance at January 1,$—$—
Additions, based on tax positions related to current year——
Additions for tax positions of prior years240—
Reduction for tax positions of prior years——
Settlements——
Lapses in statues of limitations——
Balance at December 31$240$—

(7)Fair Value Disclosures

The Company classifies its fair value measurements using a three-tiered fair value hierarchy. The basis of the tiers is dependent upon the various “inputs” used to determine the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Fair value is considered the value using the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

Level 3 Valuation Techniques

In the absence of observable market prices, the Company values financial instruments using valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis. For some investments little market activity may exist; management’s determination of fair value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances and may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration a combination of internal and external factors. Financial instruments for which market prices are not observable include:

Business Combination Earn-Out Liability -The Company’s valuation approach utilized a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate future share prices and the implied earn-out payment discounted using the risk-free rate.

TRA Liability -The Company’s valuation approach utilized a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate future taxable income, share prices, and the implied TRA payments discounted using the liability discount rate which is estimated based on the Company’s credit rating.

AWMS Earn-Out Liability - The Company’s valuation approach utilized a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate future revenue and the implied earn out payment discounted using the liability discount rate which is estimated based on the Company’s credit rating. As of September 30, 2024, the settlement amount became known, which is based on actual revenues received. As such, the use of the Level 3 valuation technique has been discontinued. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2024, the AWMS earn-out liability was fully paid.

EEA Earn-Out Liability -The Company’s valuation approach utilized a Discounted Cash Flow approach to determine the fair value using the liability discount rate which is estimated based on the Company’s credit quality.

Envoi Earn-Out Consideration Liability - The Company’s valuation approach utilized a risk-adjusted Discounted Cash Flow approach to determine the fair value using the liability discount rate which is estimated based on the Company’s credit quality rating.

Envoi Earn-Out Growth Consideration Liability - The Company’s valuation approach utilized a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate future revenue and the implied earn out payment discounted using the liability discount rate which is estimated based on the Company’s credit quality rating.

Earn-In Consideration Payable -The Company’s valuation approach utilized a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate future revenue and the implied earn in payment discounted using the liability discount rate which was estimated based on the credit rating of TWMH. On July 14, 2023, the Company amended the Holbein purchase agreement related to the Holbein acquisition discussed in Note 5 (Equity-Based Compensation), which crystallized the contingent earn-in consideration amount and discontinued the use of a Level 3 valuation technique.

Investments in External Strategic Managers -The Company utilized a Discounted Cash Flow approach to determine the fair value of the External Strategic Managers. The discount rate selection for each investment was calibrated using the implied internal rate of return as of the original investment date, adjusted for certain market- and company-specific factors. The selected long-term growth rate for each investment was based on long-term GDP growth rates in the geographic locations of the underlying External Strategic Manager, with consideration for general growth in the asset management industry.

Contingent Consideration Receivable -The Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the future share price of the acquirer of LRA, and the implied contingent consideration discounted using the risk-free rate and the acquirer’s estimated credit spread.

Preferred Stock Tranche Liability - The fair value of the Allianz Tranche Right is determined based on Level 3 inputs using a binomial lattice model. At each node of the binomial lattice model, the decision to exercise the Allianz Tranche Right is determined based on if the value of the Series A Preferred Stock at such node is greater than the right’s strike price of $1,000 per share. At nodes where the Allianz Tranche Right is exercised, the resulting payoff of the right is discounted back to the prior node at the risk-free rate. The fair value of the Allianz Tranche Right is estimated by backward inducting values in the binomial lattice model to the initial node. A probability-weighted assessment is also included as part of the inputs to the valuation of the Allianz Tranche Right.

Refer to the valuation methodologies table below for further analysis of Level 3 valuations.

The following is a summary categorization of the Company’s financial instruments based on the inputs utilized in determining the value of such financial instruments. Investments at fair value as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023 are presented below:

As of December 31, 2024
Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
(Dollars in Thousands)Quoted PricesObservable InputsUnobservable InputsTotal
Assets:
Mutual funds$105$—$—$105
Exchange-traded funds and BDC funds118——118
Investments – External Strategic Managers (1)——147,568147,568
Investments – Affiliated Funds (2)———883
Contingent consideration receivable——1,3891,389
Total$223$—$148,957$150,063
Liabilities:
Preferred stock tranche liability$—$—$3,940$3,940
Earn-out liabilities——64,63964,639
TRA liability (3)——9,3789,378
Earn-in consideration payable932——932
Total$932$—$77,957$78,889

(1)The fair value of certain investments within the Company’s Investments - External Strategic Managers are reported on a one-month lag from the fund financial statements due to timing of the information provided by the funds and third-party entities unless information is available on a timelier basis. As a result, any changes in the markets in which our managed funds operate, and the impact market conditions have on underlying asset valuations, may not yet be reflected in reported amounts.

(2) Investments in Affiliated Funds are measured at fair value using the net asset value (or its equivalent) practical expedient. The Company’s investments in Affiliated Funds represent interests that do not trade in an active market and are valued using the NAV of each investment company as reported and without adjustment. The Company does not have any commitments to the Affiliated Funds and redemptions are permitted on a monthly basis and require 30 days’ notice. The strategies of the Affiliated Funds primarily focus on near-dated, hard catalyst events that typically involve hostile deals, proposals, minority interest buy-ins, leverage buyouts, activism, spin-offs, recapitalizations, and agreed upon deals. The investments held in the Affiliated Funds are primarily highly liquid and marketable securities. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(3)The Company carries a portion of its TRA liability at fair value equal to the expected future payments under the TRA.

As of December 31, 2023
Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
(Dollars in Thousands)Quoted PricesObservable InputsUnobservable InputsTotal
Assets:
Mutual funds$75$—$—$75
Exchange-traded funds108——108
Investments – External Strategic Managers7—164,077164,084
Investments – Affiliated Funds (1)———1,627
Total$190$—$164,077$165,894
Liabilities:
Earn-out liabilities$—$—$63,444$63,444
TRA liability (2)——13,23313,233
Earn-in consideration payable1,830——1,830
Total$1,830$—$76,677$78,507

(1) Investments in Affiliated Funds are measured at fair value using the net asset value (or its equivalent) practical expedient. The Company’s investments in Affiliated Funds represent interests that do not trade in an active market and are valued using the NAV of each investment company as reported and without adjustment. The Company does not have any commitments to the Affiliated Funds and redemptions are permitted on a monthly basis and require 30 days’ notice. The strategies of the Affiliated Funds primarily focus on near-dated, hard catalyst events that typically involve hostile deals, proposals, minority interest buy-ins, leverage buyouts, activism, spin-offs, recapitalizations, and agreed upon deals. The investments held in the Affiliated Funds are primarily highly liquid and marketable securities. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(2)The Company carries a portion of its TRA liability at fair value based on the expected future payments under the TRA.

Reconciliation of Fair Value Measurements Categorized within Level 3

Unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis are included within other losses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2024, there was one transfer from Level 3 to Level 1 of the AWMS earn-out liability. During the year ended December 31, 2023, there was one transfer from Level 3 to Level 1 of the earn-in consideration payable. The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of Level 3 measurements as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Level 3 Liabilities as of December 31, 2024
(Dollars in Thousands)TRA liabilityEarn-out liabilityAWMS earn-out liabilityEEA earn-out liabilityEnvoi earn-out consideration liabilityEnvoi earn-out growth consideration liabilityPreferred stock tranche liabilityTotal
Beginning balance$13,233$62,380$1,064$—$—$—$—$76,677
Issuances———23,3087,9801,0204,54036,848
Settlements————————
Net (gains) losses(3,855)(38,532)396,5631,620300(600)(34,465)
Transfers out of Level 3$—$—(1,103)———$—$(1,103)
Ending balance$9,378$23,848$—$29,871$9,600$1,320$3,940$77,957
Level 3 Liabilities as of December 31, 2023
(Dollars in Thousands)TRA LiabilityEarn-out LiabilityAWMS earn-out liabilityEarn-in consideration payableTotal
Beginning balance$13,000$91,761$—$1,519$106,280
Issuances——2,721—2,721
Settlements—————
Net (gains) losses233(29,381)(1,657)311(30,494)
Transfers out of Level 3$—$——$(1,830)$(1,830)
Ending balance$13,233$62,380$1,064$—$76,677
Level 3 Assets as of December 31, 2024
(Dollars in Thousands)Investments – External Strategic ManagersContingent Consideration ReceivableTotal
Beginning balance$164,077$—$164,077
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)(16,509)(546)(17,055)
Purchases—1,9351,935
Ending balance$147,568$1,389$148,957
Level 3 Assets as of December 31, 2023
(Dollars in Thousands)Investments – External Strategic ManagersTotal
Beginning balance$146,130$146,130
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)$2,580$2,580
Purchases$15,367$15,367
Ending balance$164,077$164,077

Valuation Methodologies for Fair Value Measurements Categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2024

(Dollars in Thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRangesImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Level 3 Assets:
Investments – External Strategic Managers$147,568Discounted Cash FlowDiscount rate18.0% -33%Lower
Long-term growth rate4.0%Higher
Contingent consideration receivable$1,389Monte CarloRisk-free rate4.2%Higher
Volatility26.5%Lower
Credit spread0.8%Lower
Level 3 Liabilities:
TRA liability$9,378Monte CarloVolatility55.0%Lower
Correlation22.5%Higher
Cost of debt range10.2% - 10.9%Lower
Equity risk premium6.1% - 13.2%Lower
Business Combination earn-out liability$23,848Monte CarloVolatility70.0%Higher
Risk-free rate4.3%Higher
EEA earn-out liability$29,871Discounted Cash FlowEBITDA Discount Rate16.3%Lower
Risk-free rate4.3%Lower
Credit spread7.9%Lower
Envoi earn-out consideration liability$9,600Discounted Cash FlowGrowth rate10.9%Higher
Revenue risk-adjusted discount rate12.5%Lower
Risk-free rate4.2%Lower
Credit spread7.7%Lower
Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability$1,320Monte CarloMetric volatility33.0%Lower
Risk-free rate4.3%Lower
Revenue discount rate12.5%Lower
Credit Risk Adjusted Discount Rate11.9%Lower
Preferred stock tranche liability$3,940Binomial lattice modelVolatility50.0%Higher
Probability of option exercise50.0%Higher
Risk-free rate4.8%Lower
Credit spread7.9%Lower

Valuation Methodologies for Fair Value Measurements Categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRangesImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Level 3 Assets:
Investments – External Strategic Managers$164,077Discounted Cash FlowDiscount rate21.5% -29.0%Lower
Long-term growth rate4.0%Higher
Level 3 Liabilities:
TRA liability$13,233Monte CarloVolatility40.0%Lower
Correlation20.0%Higher
Cost of debt range4.1% - 5.1%Lower
Equity risk premium7.4% - 13.1%Lower
Business Combination earn-out liability$62,380Monte CarloVolatility40.0%Higher
Risk-free rate3.9%Higher
AWMS earn-out liability$1,064Monte CarloRevenue Volatility14.0%Higher
Risk-free rate1.1%Higher
Revenue Discount Rate3.5%Lower
Liability Discount Rate5.6%Lower
Deferred Payment Liability Discount Rate5.3%Lower

(8)Equity Method Investments

As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $27.5 million and $14.2 million, of equity method investments recorded within equity method investments on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, respectively. In accordance with US GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value.

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $4.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively, of impairment on its equity method investments within gain (loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Additionally, as part of the Business Combination, AlTi acquired the right to carried interest on several projects. These are held as assets at cost less impairment. The Company assesses indicators of impairment every quarter utilizing a number of factors, including market conditions. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $69.1 thousand and $9.0 million, respectively, of impairment to these assets.

The Company evaluates each of its equity method investments to determine if any were significant as defined by guidance from the SEC. As of and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, no equity method investment held by the Company met the significance criteria individually or in aggregate. As such, the Company is not required to present separate financial statements or supplemental financial information for any of its equity method investments.

(9)Variable Interest Entities

The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a VIE and continuously reconsiders that conclusion. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company evaluates its direct and indirect economic interests in the entity. The consolidation analysis is generally performed qualitatively; however, if the primary beneficiary is not readily determinable, a quantitative analysis may also be performed. This analysis requires judgment, including: (1) determining whether the equity investment at risk is sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (2) evaluating whether the equity holders, as a group, can make decisions that have a significant effect on the success of the entity, (3) determining whether two or more parties’ equity interests should be aggregated, (4) determining whether the equity investors have proportionate voting rights to their obligations to absorb losses or rights to receive returns from an entity and (5) evaluating the nature of relationships and activities of the parties involved in determining which party within a related-party group is most closely associated with a VIE and therefore would be deemed the primary beneficiary.

VIEs include certain private equity, real estate, and CLO vehicles. The purposes of such VIEs is to provide strategy-specific investment opportunities for investors in exchange for management and performance-based fees.

The Company holds variable interests in certain VIEs which are not consolidated because it was determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of such VIEs. The Company’s involvement with such entities is in the form of direct and indirect equity interests and fee arrangements. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs is the carrying value of such investments, and in certain instances, its initial investment in and loans to certain VIEs. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs is as follows:

(Dollars in Thousands)As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Non-Consolidated VIEs
Unconsolidated VIE assets$3,559,742$3,777,125
Unconsolidated VIE liabilities$205,021$215,896
Equity interests on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position6,3609,866
AlTi exposure$6,360$10,273

(10)Investments

The Company’s investments include Investments at fair value and Equity method investments.

Investments at fair value consist of investments for which the fair value option has been elected. The primary reasons for electing the fair value option are to:

reflect economic events in earnings on a timely basis;

mitigate volatility in earnings from using different measurement attributes; and

address simplification and cost-benefit considerations

Such election is irrevocable and is applied on an investment-by-investment basis at initial recognition or at other eligible election dates. Changes in the fair value of such instruments are recognized in Loss on investments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The Cost and Fair Value of Investments as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are presented below:

As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
(Dollars in Thousands)CostFair ValueCostFair Value
Investments at Fair Value:
Mutual funds$122$105$93$75
Exchange-traded funds101112105108
TIG Arbitrage Associates Master Fund482515482500
TIG Arbitrage Enhanced Master Fund179229179231
TIG Arbitrage Enhanced——682776
Arkkan Opportunities Feeder Fund111139111119
Arkkan Capital Management Limited20,06221,18120,06224,822
Zebedee Asset Management68,91380,12768,91369,454
Romspen Investment Corporation (1)72,52346,26072,52369,802
Other6677
Total Investments at fair value$162,499$148,674$163,157$165,894
Equity method investments:
Real estate equity method investments$5,863$5,863$9,311$9,311
Wealth management - investment advisory$20,404$20,404$2,505$2,505
Carried interest vehicles$1,250$1,250$2,378$2,378
Total Equity method investments27,51727,51714,19414,194
Total$190,016$176,191$177,351$180,088

(1) The fair value of this investment is reported on a one-month lag from the fund financial statements due to timing of the information provided by the fund and third-party entity unless information is available on a more timely basis. As a result, any changes in the markets in which our managed funds operate, and the impact market conditions have on underlying asset valuations, may not yet be reflected in reported amounts.

The Company’s Investments at fair value include unrealized gains (losses) and realized gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

The breakdown of unrealized gains (losses) and realized gains (losses) on Investments at fair value for the relevant periods are as follows:

For the Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
Gains (Losses) on Investments at fair value:
Realized gains (losses)$(15)$1$(68)
Unrealized gains (losses)(16,491)2,749247
Total gains (losses) on Investments at fair value$(16,506)$2,750$179

(11)Intangible Assets, net

The following table provides a reconciliation of Intangible assets, net reported on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

As of December 31, 2024
(Dollars in Thousands)Weighted Average Amortization Period (in years)Gross Carrying Amount (2)ImpairmentAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Intangible assets
Amortizing intangible assets
Customer relationships22.3$277,117$—$(18,999)$258,118
Investment management agreements0.02,351(2,104)(247)—
Trade names9.412,198(110)(2,498)9,590
Acquired internally developed software5.01,300—(445)855
Other intangible asset0.0622—(622)—
Total amortized intangible assets293,588(2,214)(22,811)268,563
Non-amortized intangible assets (1)
Investment management agreements (3)245,900(44,900)—201,000
Total intangible assets$539,488$(47,114)$(22,811)$469,563

(1)The Company’s non-amortized intangible assets consist of management contracts for open-ended fund products, in which there is no contractual termination date.

(2)As of December 31, 2024, gross carrying amounts related to the Company’s intangible assets include additions to intangibles of $99.3 million related to the PW, EEA, and Envoi Acquisitions, a transfer of $4.6 million to Goodwill related to measurement period adjustments for the EEA Acquisition and a transfer of $1.0 million from Goodwill related to measurement period adjustments for the Envoi Acquisition (see Note 3 Business Combinations and Divestitures), as well as foreign currency translation differences of $(1.3) million.

(3)During the third quarter ended December 31, 2024, the Company commenced a strategic review of its Real Estate Businesses and conducted a realignment of its operating segments. Prior to the realignment, the Company conducted a goodwill impairment test to determine whether the fair value of its reporting units declined to an amount lower than the carrying value of goodwill. As part of the test, we utilized the discounted cash flow method and determined the fair value of TIG’s Investment Management Agreement (the “IMA”) had declined. As such, the Company recognized intangible asset impairment charges of $44.9 million related to the IMA, which is classified as an indefinite-lived intangible asset and part of the Wealth & Capital Solutions segment. Drivers of the impairment for the IMA primarily include the financial projections and discount rate associated with the instrument. See Note 14 (Goodwill, net) for further details around the related impairment to goodwill as a result of our strategic realignment.

As of December 31, 2023
(Dollars in Thousands)Weighted Average Amortization Period (in years)Gross Carrying Amount (3)ImpairmentDisposalHeld for SaleAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Intangible assets
Amortizing intangible assets
Customer relationships25.3$186,832$—$(254)$(2,128)$(7,180)$177,270
Investment management agreements (1)19.6100,269(50,283)—(43,299)(4,545)2,142
Trade names1014,945(2,635)—(1,231)(1,514)9,565
Acquired internally developed software51,000———(200)800
Other intangible asset0622———(622)—
Total amortized intangible assets303,668(52,918)(254)(46,658)(14,061)189,777
Non-amortized intangible assets (2)
Investment management agreements245,900————245,900
Total intangible assets$549,568$(52,918)$(254)$(46,658)$(14,061)$435,677

(1) During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company deconsolidated AHRA (See Note 3 Business Combinations and Divestitures) and as a result, recorded an impairment charge of $29.4 million to the carrying value of AHRA’s investment advisory agreement with Home REIT, which is recorded in the line item Impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. On January 9, 2024, AlTi RE Public Markets Limited entered into heads of terms to sell 100% of the equity of LRA, the advisor to the publicly-traded fund LXi, to LondonMetric for fixed consideration of approximately $33.1 million and up to an estimated $5.1 million of contingent consideration based on the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date, as applicable. The contingent consideration meets the definition of a derivative and is recorded as Contingent consideration receivable on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2024. This contingent consideration will be remeasured at fair value at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, with changes in fair value recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the period of change. The disposal completed on March 6, 2024. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2023, AlTi recognized an intangible asset impairment charge of $23.5 million in Impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In addition, as of December 31, 2023, the major classes of assets and liabilities of LRA were presented as held for sale in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. For the year ended December 31, 2024, a net loss of $(0.4) million gain was recorded in connection with the completion of this disposal, which was recognized in the line item Gain (loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

(2)The Company’s non-amortized intangible assets consist of management contracts for open-ended fund products, in which there is no contractual termination date.

(3) Gross carrying amounts related to the Company’s intangible assets include foreign currency translation differences of $7.4 million as of December 31, 2023.

Amortization expense of approximately $13.4 million, $14.1 million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, was recognized.

The estimated future amortization for finite-lived intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

(Dollars in Thousands)As of December 31, 2024
2025$15,300
202615,300
202715,300
202815,100
2029 and beyond207,563
Total$268,563

(12)Other assets, net and Other liabilities, net

The following table provides a breakdown of Other assets, net reported on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(Dollars in Thousands)As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Fixed assets, net:
Leasehold improvements$17,736$4,978
Office equipment and furniture3,3293,489
Foreign currency translation difference168(270)
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(5,092)(5,665)
Fixed assets, net16,1412,532
Lease incentive receivables5,5227,038
Accrued income16,01117,124
Prepaid expenses9,1168,045
Sundry receivables6,7445,664
Other receivables5,3215,166
Other assets9422,613
Other assets, net (1)$59,797$48,182

(1)As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, these amounts include $3.5 million and $6.7 million, respectively, in receivables due from related parties. See Note 17 (Related Party Transactions) for further details.

The following table provides a breakdown of Other liabilities, net reported on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(Dollars in Thousands)As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
AWMS deferred cash consideration—7,135
PW deferred consideration3,339—
Payroll—5,202
Corporation tax payable2,342—
Sundry3,5563,422
Other1,5636,775
Accrued legal5,125—
Other Liabilities, net (1)15,92522,533

(1)As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, these amounts include $3.6 million and $8.4 million, respectively, in liabilities due to related parties. Additionally, certain reclassifications have been made during the current period and are no longer comparable to the year ended December 31, 2023. See Note 17 (Related Party Transactions) and Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), respectively, for further details.

(13)Leases

The Company adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2022, on a modified retrospective basis with no cumulative adjustment to equity as of the adoption date. The Company has presented financial results and applied its accounting policies for the period beginning January 1, 2022 under ASC 842. The Company elected to take the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components as part of the adoption. Lease agreements entered into after the adoption of ASC 842 that include lease and non-lease components are accounted for as a single lease component. Since January 1, 2022, the Company’s operating leases, excluding those with terms less than 12 months, have been discounted and recorded as assets and liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The Company primarily has non-cancellable operating leases for office spaces across various countries. We categorize leases as either operating or finance leases at the commencement date of the respective lease.

The components of lease costs are as follows:

For the Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
Operating lease expense$12,680$8,782$2,974
Variable lease expense2,7093,1651,353
Short-term lease expense256750144
Total lease expense$15,645$12,697$4,471

Supplemental cash flow information and non-cash activity related to our operating leases are as follows:

For the Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
Operating cash flow information:
Operating cash flow from operating leases$8,027$7,131$2,930
Non-cash activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations$6,239$35,629$2,621

Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for our operating leases are as follows:

As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term11.4611.94
Weighted-average discount rate5.99%6.22%

Future minimum lease payments for the Company’s operating leases as of December 31, 2024, are as follows:

Future Minimum Rental Operating Leases
(Dollars in Thousands)
2025$8,849
20268,391
20277,763
20287,183
20296,352
2030 and beyond58,476
Total lease payments97,014
Less: Imputed interest33,959
Present value of lease liabilities$63,055

(14)Goodwill, net

The following tables provide a reconciliation of Goodwill, net reported on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

As of December 31, 2024
(Dollars in Thousands)Wealth & Capital SolutionsInternational Real EstateTotal
Beginning Balance
Gross goodwill$321,154$90,480$411,634
Accumulated impairment losses———
Net goodwill:$321,154$90,480$411,634
Goodwill acquired during the period$44,065$—$44,065
Impairment charges(29,367)(40,357)(69,724)
Resegmentation of U.S. Asset Management (1)40,625(40,625)—
Measurement period adjustments3,600—3,600
Currency translation and other adjustments(2,235)(9,498)(11,733)
$56,688$(90,480)$(33,792)
Ending Balance
Gross goodwill$377,842$—$377,842
Accumulated impairment losses———
Net goodwill$377,842$—$377,842

(1)As of the third quarter ended September 30, 2024, the Company changed its segments. Prior year disclosures have not been restated. See Note 18 (Segment Reporting) for more information.

As of December 31, 2023
(Dollars in Thousands) · Wealth Management · Strategic Alternatives · Total
Beginning Balance
Gross goodwill$298,118$232,429$—$530,547
Net goodwill:$298,118$232,429$530,547
Goodwill acquired during the period$18,972$—$18,972
Impairment charges—(153,859)(153,859)
Currency translation and other adjustments4,06411,910—15,974
$23,036$(141,949)$(118,913)
Ending Balance
Gross goodwill$321,154$90,480$411,634
Net goodwill$321,154$90,480$411,634

As part of the Company’s strategic review of its Real Estate Businesses, the Company realigned its operating segments which resulted in a change to our reporting units as of the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. We determined that triggering events had occurred due to changes in the composition of our reporting units in addition to declining revenues and increased expenses associated with the Real Estate Businesses. As such, a goodwill impairment test of the reporting units was performed prior to their realignment. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $44.9 million related to TIG’s Investment management agreements (“IMAs”), which is classified as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. See Note 11 (Intangible Assets, Net) for further details. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized a $29.4 million and $40.4 million impairment to goodwill for its Wealth & Capital Solutions and International Real Estate segments, respectively. The primary drivers of impairment are the financial projections and discount rate for the IMAs and financial projections, discount rate, and market multiples for goodwill. As of December 31, 2024, all goodwill allocated to the International Real Estate segment is written off. See Note 18 (Segment Reporting) for further information about changes to the Company’s segments.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company evaluated as of September 30, 2023 whether circumstances existed, indicating that the fair value of its reporting units may have declined to an amount lower than the carrying value of goodwill recorded on its Consolidated Statement of Position as of that date. The Company considered a variety of factors, including the impact of prevailing market conditions, persistently high interest rates and uncertainties caused by inflation and certain world events as well as the recent actions taken by the Company to restructure and reposition certain of the businesses within its reporting units. Based on the evaluation of these factors, the Company concluded that triggering events had occurred during the period that required the Company to assess whether the goodwill allocated to its legacy International Real Estate reporting unit was impaired. Accordingly, the Company performed a goodwill impairment test, which compared the estimated fair value of the legacy International Real Estate reporting unit to its carrying value. The Company utilized the discounted cash flow method under the income approach and the Guideline Public Company Method (“GPCM”) under the market approach, in equal weightings, in determining a fair value for the reporting unit. The results of the impairment test performed at September 30, 2023 indicated that the carrying value of the legacy International Real Estate reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value by $153.6 million. Consequently, the Company recognized a goodwill impairment charge for this amount.

The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow analyses require significant judgment, including judgment about appropriate growth rates and the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. The Company’s forecasted cash flows were based on its current assessment of the markets and on assumed growth rates expected as of the measurement date. The key assumptions used in the cash flows were revenue growth rates, operating expenses, gross margins, and discount rates that appropriately reflect the risks inherent in the cash flow streams. Under the GPCM approach, the significant assumptions include the consideration of stock price and financial metrics from guideline companies.

The Company believes that its procedures for estimating the fair value of the reporting units are reasonable and consistent with assumptions that would be used by other marketplace participants. However, such assumptions are inherently uncertain, and a change in assumptions could change the estimated fair value of our reporting units. Future impairments of our reporting units could be required, which could be material to the consolidated financial statements.

(15)Debt, net of unamortized deferred financing cost

On December 19, 2024, the Company paid off its debt outstanding in the amount of $133.4 million related to the BMO Credit Facility, as defined below, with the proceeds raised from the Allianz Transaction and the Constellation Transaction (see Note 1 (Description of the Business)). This debt was due to terminate on December 31, 2024. The Company recognized a write-off of the deferred issuance costs related to the extinguishment of this debt in the amount of $4.5 million, which was recorded in the line Interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The following table summarizes outstanding debt obligations of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

As of December 31, 2024 · As of December 31, 2023
(Dollars in Thousands)Debt OutstandingNet Carrying Value (1)FairValue (2)Debt OutstandingNet Carrying Value(1)FairValue (2)
Credit Agreement
Term Loans$—$—$—$95,000$92,603$95,000
Revolving Credit Facility———93,75093,75093,750
Total Debt$—$—$—$188,750$186,353$188,750

(1) Represents debt outstanding net of unamortized debt issuance costs.

(2)The fair value of the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility approximates carrying value as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The fair value is categorized as Level 3 under ASC 820.

Credit Agreement

On January 3, 2023, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with BMO Harris Bank N.A., as administrative agent, for a senior secured credit facility (the “BMO Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million, consisting of term loan commitments for an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million (the “Term Loans”) and a revolving credit facility with commitments for an aggregate commitment amount of $150.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), with an accordion option to increase the revolving commitments an additional $75.0 million to $225.0 million total. Upon the Closing, the Company had initially acquired legacy debt obligations from its subsidiaries in the amount of $124.4 million. Subsequently, after the Closing, the Company obtained additional financing through the BMO Credit Facility from which proceeds from borrowings were used to repay outstanding debt obligations acquired through the transaction, and also for working capital and general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, permitted acquisitions.

The Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) SOFR plus a margin based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus a margin based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio. The margin ranges between 1.0% and 2.0% for base rate loans and between 2.0% and 3.0% for SOFR loans. The Company will pay a commitment fee based on the average daily unused portion of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, a letter of credit fee equal to the margin then in effect with respect to the SOFR loans under the Revolving Credit Facility, a fronting fee and any customary documentary and processing charges for any letter of credit issued under the Credit Agreement. The Term Loan is subject to quarterly amortization payments and will mature on December 31, 2024. The Revolving Credit Facility will terminate on December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, unfunded commitments on the Revolving Credit Facility amounted to $0.0 million. As of December 31, 2023, unfunded commitments on the Revolving Credit Facility amounted to $16.3 million, and the weighted-average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings of this facility was 9.0%. As security for the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility, the borrower and the guarantors thereunder have pledged substantially all of their assets, subject to agreed-upon exclusions. The guarantor group consists of the Company’s U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries, subject to an agreed-upon materiality threshold. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total outstanding debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs amounted to $0.0 million and $186.4 million, respectively.

First Amendment to Credit Agreement

On March 31, 2023, the Company executed the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment permits the Company to extend the time period for certain payments to be made that would have otherwise been restricted by the Credit Agreement.

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement

On November 10, 2023, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement (“the Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment, among other things, temporarily amends, from the date of the amendment until effectively April 1, 2024, the following provisions of the Credit Agreement:

The aggregate commitment amount under the Revolving Credit Facility is reduced from $150.0 million to $110.0 million;

The financial covenants in the Credit Agreement are adjusted to allow for a higher Total Leverage Ratio and Modified Leverage Ratio as well as a lower Interest Coverage Ratio;

During the amendment period, cash proceeds from the issuance of any debt, (other than certain debt permitted under the Credit Agreement) and any equity securities issued by the Company are required to be used to repay amounts outstanding under the facility, first under the Term Loans until such Term Loans are repaid in full and then under the Revolving Credit Facility, until the Revolving Credit Facility is reduced to $50.0 million in the aggregate; and

Beginning after the end of the amendment period, certain clauses in the Credit Agreement that pertain to restricted payments are amended.

Third Amendment to Credit Agreement

On February 22, 2024, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment amends and restates the Credit Agreement in its entirety to, among other things:

provide for and permit that the investments in the Company being made by Allianz and Constellation are not required to reduce amounts outstanding under the facility;

amend the financial covenants applicable to the Company, including permanently removing the Modified Leverage Ratio, and a waiver of the Leverage Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio for the quarters ending March 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024. For these periods, covenants will include a Minimum EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity level. In addition, starting in the quarter ending September 30, 2024 and subsequent periods, certain cash balances will be permitted to be netted against debt outstanding when calculating the Company’s Leverage Ratio;

amend the pricing grid setting forth the Applicable Margin to, among other things, increase the Applicable Margin by 0.50% while the leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio are temporarily waived, and provide for additional pricing levels based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio after the waiver period;

limit the Company’s use of proceeds relating to the Revolving Credit Facility solely to general working capital; and

provide for the sale of certain assets of the Company, the proceeds of which will be required to pay down the term loan and may reduce the $40,000,000 revolving facility commitment block in place while the leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio are temporarily waived.

Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement

On August 5, 2024, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”). The Fourth Amendment amends the Credit Agreement to permit the Company to utilize proceeds from any drawdowns on the revolving credit facility on certain “Permitted Acquisitions,” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement

On November 6, 2024, the Company entered into a Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Fifth Amendment”). The Fifth Amendment amends the Credit Agreement to extend the waiver on the Interest Coverage Ratio until the computation period ending December 31, 2024. In addition, the termination date for the term loan and the revolving credit facility was amended to be December 31, 2024.

Allianz Tranche Right

The Company evaluated the Allianz Tranche Right in which Allianz, at their option, can purchase up to a total of 50,000 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock at $1,000 per share. See Note 1 (Description of the Business) for details. As of December 31, 2024, the Allianz Tranche Right of $3.9 million is classified as a liability in accordance with ASC 480, Liabilities, and is recorded in the line item Preferred stock tranche liability on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. As of December 31, 2024, the change in fair value of the Allianz Tranche Right is $0.6 million, which is recorded in the line item Gain (loss) on preferred stock liability in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

(16)Retirement Plans

The Company sponsors adefined–contribution 401(k) plan for the benefit of its employees. The plan allows employees to contribute a percentage of their salary subject to certain limitations set forth by the Internal Revenue Service, on a pretax basis. At its discretion, the Company can make profit sharing plan contributions to the participants’ accounts. The Company’s contributions are summarized in the following table:

(Dollars in Thousands)For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
Plan Contributions$3,357$3,454$738

As of December 31, 2024, $1.9 million in contributions was payable, which is included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(17)Related Party Transactions

Related party transactions include the below:

(Dollars in Thousands)
Related Party ReceivablesConsolidated Balance Sheet Line ItemAs of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Due from Certain TWMH Members, TIG GP Members and TIG MGMT MembersOther assets$435$712
Due from Equity Method InvesteesOther assets$3,089$5,948
Due from Alvarium related fee arrangementsFees receivable, net$116$247
Due from TIG related fee arrangementsFees receivable, net$804$15,822
Related Party Investments
Equity method investment with AllianzEquity method investments$20,300$—
Related Party Payables
Due to Certain TWMH Members, TIG GP Members and TIG MGMT MembersOther Liabilities$—$—
Due to Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders in Connection with the Tax Receivable AgreementsTRA liability$(28,765)$(17,607)
Delayed share purchase agreementDelayed share purchase agreement$—$(1,818)
Delayed share purchase agreementAccrued compensation and profit sharing$—$(282)
Due to Certain TWMH Members, TIG GP Members, TIG MGMT Members and Alvarium Shareholders in connection with the Business Combination Earn-outEarn-out liabilities, at fair value$(23,848)$(62,380)
AWMS earn-out liabilityEarn-out liabilities, at fair value$—$(1,064)
AWMS deferred cash contributionOther liabilities$—$(7,135)
Due to Equity Method InvesteesOther liabilities$(223)$(1,277)
EEA earn-out liabilityEarn-out liabilities, at fair value$(29,871)$—
PW deferred considerationOther liabilities$(3,339)$—
Envoi earn-out consideration liabilityEarn-out liabilities, at fair value$(9,600)$—
Envoi earn-out growth consideration liabilityEarn-out liabilities, at fair value$(1,320)$—
Preferred stock tranche liabilityPreferred stock tranche liability$(3,940)$—
Mezzanine Equity
Series A Preferred StockSeries A Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock$142,858$—
Series C Preferred StockSeries C Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock$160,808$—
Shareholders’ Equity
Delayed share purchase agreementAdditional paid-in capital$40$(1,178)
Allianz Warrants, net of issuance costsAdditional paid-in capital$6,591$—
Constellation Warrants, net of issuance costsAdditional paid-in capital$3,003$—

Due from TWMH Members

Certain TWMH Members were offered promissory notes to pay their estimated federal, state and local withholding taxes owed by such members, which constitute loans to members. Promissory notes totaling $1.5 million were issued by the Company in 2020, 2021 and 2022, and bear interest at an annual rate of three and one quarter percent (3.25%). Of these, certain promissory notes totaling $1.1 million included a forgiveness of debt provision. If at each of the first five one-year anniversaries of February 15, 2023, the members’ employment relationship has not been terminated for any reason, an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the principal and accrued interest, shall be forgiven. Upon termination of employment, any outstanding amount of loan not forgiven becomes due within 30 days. The additional notes totaling $0.4 million were paid back in full to the Company as of December 31, 2022. On March 14, 2024, a certain member repaid their note totaling $0.7 million.

For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $230 thousand, $261 thousand and $280 thousand, respectively, of forgiveness of principal debt and accrued interest within Compensation and employee benefits expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The promissory notes are full legal recourse and have applicable default provisions, which allow the Company to enforce collection against all assets of the note holder, including Class B Units which have been pledged as collateral. These loans are presented in Other assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balances of loans to members was $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

Delayed Share Purchase Agreement

On July 28, 2023, the Company amended the delayed share purchase agreement for the shares of Tiedemann International Holdings, AG, which are owned by an executive and shareholder of the Company. The amendment adjusted the purchase price from $2.2 million in cash to $2.1 million in cash and $1.2 million in the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The cash purchase price has been recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as Delayed share purchase agreement and Accrued compensation and profit sharing. On March 25, 2024, the TIH SPA was fully paid. As of December 31, 2023, the delayed share purchase agreement liability was reported as $1.8 million and the portion of the Delayed share purchase agreement reported in Accrued compensation and profit sharing was $0.3 million. The stock purchase price was recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as Additional paid-in capital. As of December 31, 2023, the portion of the delayed share purchase agreement reported in Additional paid-in capital was $1.2 million.

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $40.0 thousand and $1.1 million, respectively, of stock and cash compensation associated with the delayed share purchase agreement within Compensation and employee benefits expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Equity Method Investees

The Company’s transactions with Equity Method Investees include receivables related to loans, fees, and expenses, which are presented in Other assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, and payables related to loans, fees and expenses, which are presented in Accounts payable and accrued expenses and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

The Company recognized Management/advisory fees, Compensation and employee benefits, Other income/fees and Interest income from its equity method investees on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, as summarized in the following table:

(Dollars in Thousands)For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Management/advisory fees$(357)$700
Compensation and employee benefits$—$(1,800)
Other income/fees$2,219$(2,400)
Interest income$(31)$200

Tax Receivable Agreements

On the Closing Date, the Company entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement. The TRA generally provides for certain payments and makes certain arrangements with respect to certain tax benefits to be derived by the Company and its subsidiaries as the result of the Business Combination and future exchanges by such TWMH Members, TIG GP Members and TIG MGMT Members of their Paired Interests for Class A Common Stock in accordance with the Umbrella LLC Agreement and the making of payments under the TRA.

Pursuant to the terms of the TRA, the Company generally will pay an amount equal to 85% of the net tax benefit that it receives from such exchanges to the TWMH Members, the TIG GP Members, and the TIG MGMT Members. The costs and expenses of administering the TRA will be borne 15% by the Company and 85% by the TWMH Members, the TIG GP Members and the TIG MGMT Members, or in certain instances, all or a portion of such 85% amount may be borne by Umbrella.

The TRA is recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as the TRA Liability. The value of the TRA Liability as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $28.8 million and $17.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company carried $9.4 million and $13.2 million, respectively, of its TRA Liability at fair value, as it is contingent consideration from the Business Combination. The remaining portion related to the TRA Exchange of $19.4 million and $4.4 million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, is recorded at its carrying value. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a gain of $3.9 million and a loss of $(0.2) million, respectively, which is recorded in Gain (loss) on TRA in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

On August 31, 2023, holders of Class B Units exchanged 1,813,248 Class B Paired Interests with the Company, for shares of Class A Common Stock on a 1:1 basis totaling an amount equal to$7.31 multiplied by the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock received at the time of the transaction. On March 11, 2024, holders of Class B Units exchanged 4,954,518 Class B Paired Interests with the Company, for shares of Class A Common Stock on a 1:1 basis totaling an amount equal to $6.61 multiplied by the total number of shares of Class B Paired Interests exchanged at the time of the transaction. On May 14, 2024, holders of Class B Units exchanged 286,242 Class B Paired Interests with the Company, for shares of Class A Common Stock on a 1:1 basis totaling an amount equal to $4.69 multiplied by the total number of shares of Class B Paired Interests exchanged at the time of the transaction. On August 19, 2024, holders of Class B Units exchanged 1,840,077 Class B Paired Interests with the Company, for shares of Class A Common Stock on a 1:1 basis totaling an amount equal to $4.06 multiplied by the total number of shares of Class B Paired Interests exchanged at the time of the transaction.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made tax distributions to Class B Units holders of $2.8 million.

Business Combination Earn-out Liability

Under the terms of the Business Combination, upon closing, the selling shareholders of TWMH, TIG, and Alvarium became entitled to receive earn-out shares contingent on various share price milestones and in the event of a change in control. The earn-out shares are precluded from being considered indexed to the Company’s own stock and are recognized as a liability at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Business Combination Earn-out Liability was $23.8 million and $62.4 million, respectively, and is reported in Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The Company recognized the change in fair value of $(38.5) million and $(29.4) million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which is recorded in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change.

On August 2, 2023, the Company acquired the remaining 70% of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interests of AWMS, increasing its interest from 30% to 100%. The AWMS Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $16.8 million. The total purchase consideration transferred includes cash consideration, equity consideration, deferred cash consideration, earn-out consideration, (or AWMS earn-out liability), and the payment of assumed liabilities. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the AWMS earn-out liability was fully paid. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the AWMS earn-out liability of $0.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, is reported in Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Since the AWMS earn-out liability meets the definition of a derivative, it is recorded at fair value as a derivative liability on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and measured at fair value at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The Company recognized the change in fair value of $(0.4) million and $(1.7) million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which is recorded in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change.

EEA Earn-out Liability

On April 1, 2024, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interests of EEA. The EEA Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $93.1 million. Included in the total purchase consideration is estimated contingent consideration of $23.3 million, for which the Company may be required to make additional cash payments contingent on the future EBITDA performance targets between the closing date and the fifth anniversary of the closing date (or EEA earn-out liability). As of December 31, 2024, the EEA earn-out liability of $29.9 million is reported in Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The fair value will be remeasured at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The Company recognized the change in fair value of $6.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, which is recorded in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change.

Envoi Earn-out Liabilities

On July 1, 2024, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of Envoi pursuant to the terms of the Envoi Acquisition. The Envoi Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $34.3 million. The total purchase consideration transferred includes estimated contingent consideration totaling $9.0 million, comprised of the Envoi earn-out consideration liability and the Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability, for which the Company may be required to pay additional cash or equity consideration contingent on future revenue-based performance targets between the closing date and the fourth anniversary of the closing date. As of December 31, 2024, the Envoi earn-out consideration liability of $9.6 million and the Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability of $1.3 million are reported in the Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The Company recognized the change in fair value for the Envoi earn-out consideration liability and the Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability of $1.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024, which is recorded in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change.

On May 9, 2024, AlTi acquired the remaining 50% of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interest of PW, increasing its interest from 50% to 100%. The PW Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration was $8.0 million. The total purchase consideration transferred includes cash consideration, equity consideration and estimated deferred consideration of $3.3 million. The deferred consideration was measured at fair value at the acquisition date. As of December 31, 2024, the deferred consideration of $3.3 million is recorded within the Other liabilities line item in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized the change in fair value for the deferred consideration liability of $(10.7) thousand, of which $90.1 thousand is recorded in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities and $(100.8) thousand is recorded in Interest expense, both in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Fees Receivable, net

The Company recognizes fees at the time of transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Fees recognized are calculated based on contractual terms, including the transaction price, whether a distinct performance obligation has been satisfied and control is transferred to the customer, and when collection of the revenue is assessed as probable. Such fees are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as Fees Receivable, net. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, fees due from Alvarium related fee arrangements were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Additionally, as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, management and incentive fees receivable due from TIG related fee agreements were $0.8 million and $15.8 million, respectively.

Allianz Transactions

On July 31, 2024, the Company closed on the Allianz Transaction which resulted in the issuance of 140,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock,19,318,580.96 shares of Class A Common Stock, the Allianz Warrants to purchase 5,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, and the Allianz Tranche Right which permits Allianz, at its option, to purchase up to 50,000 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock up to an aggregate amount equal to $50 million.

Additionally, the Board established a Transaction Committee for purposes of reviewing and assessing all proposals, plans, or recommendations by the Company’s management with respect to potential or proposed merger, acquisition or investment (including minority investments and investments into any funds); (ii) material asset purchase (including the hiring of groups of key employees of target businesses in lieu of acquiring legal entities or property); (iii) divestiture or disposition of a material asset or a material portion of any business; and (iv) financing of any of the foregoing.

Pursuant to the Allianz Investor Rights Agreement, Allianz has the right to nominatetwo directors (the “Investor Designees”) until such time as Allianz ceases to own at least 50% of the initial shares of Class A Common Stock. For so long as Allianz is permitted to designate the Investor Designees, one Investor Designee will serve as a member of the Transaction Committee and each Investor Designee will serve as a member of at least one other Board committee.

Based on Allianz’s rights under the Investor Rights Agreement, including to hold Board seats, the Company has concluded that Allianz represents a related party. As of December 31, 2024, the Allianz Warrants of $6.6 million are recorded as a component of equity in the line item Additional paid-in capital on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

The Allianz Tranche Right of $3.9 million is recorded in the line item Preferred stock tranche liability on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the change in fair value of the Allianz Tranche Right is $0.6 million and is recorded in the line item Gain (loss) on preferred stock tranche liability in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The Series A Preferred Stock of 142,858 is classified outside of permanent equity as mezzanine equity in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and is presented net of issuance costs and inclusive of accrued dividends. Refer to Note 1 (Description of the Business), Note 7 (Fair Value Disclosures), and Note 14 (Debt, net of unamortized deferred financing cost) for additional details around instruments related to the Allianz Transaction.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company entered into an equity method investment of $20.3 million with Allianz, which is recorded in the line item Equity method investments on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Refer to Note 8 (Equity Method Investments) for additional details. No earnings were recognized related to the equity method investment for the year ended December 31, 2024 as the investee’s financial information is on a one quarter lag basis.

Constellation Transaction

As of the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with Constellation for the sale and issuance of 150,000 shares of Series C Preferred that occurred in two transactions, the first of which closed on March 27, 2024, for the sale of 115,000 shares and the second of which closed on May 15, 2024, for the sale of 35,000 shares. The Series C Preferred Stock will receive cumulative, compounding dividends at a rate of 9.75% per year on the aggregate purchase price of $150 million, subject to annual adjustments based on the stock price of the Class A Common Stock during the fourth quarter of each applicable year (subject to a maximum rate of 9.75%) on the sum of (i) $1,000 per share plus, (ii) once compounded, any compounded dividends thereon ($1,000 per share plus accumulated compounded dividends and accrued but unpaid dividends through any date of determination).

Dividends will be paid (at the option of the Company) as payment in kind increase in the stated value of the issued shares of Series C Preferred Stock or in cash. The Series C Preferred Stock will also participate with any dividends or distributions declared on the Class A Common Stock. As of December 31, 2024, the 150,000 outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock represent 7.5% of the total voting power of all shares.

Additionally, the Company issued the “Constellation Warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.40 per share. On March 27, 2024 and May 15, 2024, the Company completed the initial and additional issuances of Constellation Warrants to purchase 1,533,333 shares and 466,667 shares, respectively, of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. No Constellation Warrants were exercised during the current reporting period. As of December 31, 2024, the Constellation Warrants of $3.0 million are recorded as a component of equity in the line item Additional paid-in capital on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(18)Segment Reporting

Effective as of September 30, 2024, certain changes were made to the composition of our operating segment information related to the strategic review of our Real Estate Businesses. We determined this change was necessary to align external reporting with how management views the current state of the business in addition to how our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), currently, our Chief Executive Officer, assesses the Company’s performance and allocation of resources. The CODM considers segment revenue as a key metric to assist with the evaluation of strategic business decisions, including potential acquisitions or divestitures and whether to invest in certain products or services, and expense management.

The Company maintainstwo operating segments: Wealth and Capital Solutions includes the results Wealth Management business, the internally managed Event Driven strategy, and our stakes in three externally managed Alternative investment strategies. International Real Estate, includes the businesses previously reported as Real Estate Co-investment and Real Estate Fund Management, as well as all current and former Alvarium International Asset Management businesses. A corporate reconciling column (“Corporate”) has been included to provide a reconciliation between our total reportable segment activities and consolidated amounts. Corporate does not qualify to be reported as an operating segment.

Prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the Company’s current period segment presentation. The Company’s operating segment information was prepared using the following methodologies and generally represents the information that is relied upon by management in its decision-making process.

Revenues and expenses directly associated with each operating segment are included in determining net income/(loss) by segment.

Indirect expenses (such as general and administrative expenses including executive and indirect overhead costs) not directly associated with specific operating segments are allocated to the operating segments’ statement of operations.

The expense categories that are regularly reviewed by the CODM are presented in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations. Items regularly reviewed consist of non-compensation expenses, such as professional fees, sales, distribution and marketing, travel and entertainment, systems, technology and telephone, occupancy costs and general, administrative, and other.

See Note 1 (Description of the Business) and the tables below for more detail on unallocated items.

The following tables present the financial information for the Company’s segments for the periods indicated.

For the Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Net Income by SegmentWealth & Capital SolutionsInternational Real EstateCorporateTotalWealth & Capital SolutionsInternational Real EstateCorporateTotal
Revenue:
Management/advisory fees$182,599$7,856$—$190,455$160,785$20,076$—$180,861
Incentive fees3,256——3,25642,674703—43,377
Distributions from investments12,304——12,30417,185——17,185
Other income/fees976881359205014,993—5,494
Total revenue198,2568,544135206,935221,14525,772—246,917
For the Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)December 31, 2022
Net Income by SegmentTiedemann WealthManagementHoldings, LLC
Revenue:
Management/advisory fees$76,872
Total income76,872
(Dollars in Thousands)For the Year Ended
Revenues by GeographyDecember 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
United States$134,893$153,899$72,181
United Kingdom$33,163$54,949$3,863
Rest of World$38,879$38,069$828
Total Revenues$206,935$246,917$76,872
(Dollars in Thousands)
Long-lived Assets by GeographyAs of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
United States$44,275$41,603
United Kingdom$4,721$5,434
Rest of World$3,893$3,807
Total Assets$52,889$50,844
(Dollars in Thousands)
Assets by SegmentAs of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Wealth & Capital Solutions1,160,2721,134,264
International Real Estate$23,738$125,229
Corporate71,8236,804
Total Assets$1,255,833$1,266,297

19)Earnings Per Share

The table below presents the Company’s treatment for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for instruments outstanding of the Company. Potentially dilutive instruments are only considered in the calculation to the extent they would be dilutive.

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
BasicDilutedBasicDiluted
Class A Common StockIncludedIncludedIncludedIncluded
Class B Common Stock (1)ExcludedIf-converted methodExcludedIf-converted method
Series A Preferred Stock (2)Two-class methodMore dilutive of two-class method or if-converted method——
Series C Preferred Stock (3)Two-class methodMore dilutive of two-class method or if-converted method——
Allianz Tranche Right (4)ExcludedIf-converted method——
Warrants (5)——ExcludedTreasury stock method
Allianz and Constellation Warrants(6)ExcludedTreasury stock method——
Earn-Out Shares(7)ExcludedTreasury stock methodExcludedTreasury stock method
PW Deferred Consideration Shares(8)ExcludedTreasury stock method——
Acquisition-Related Awards(9)ExcludedTreasury stock methodExcludedTreasury stock method
Unvested RSUsExcludedTreasury stock methodExcludedTreasury stock method
Unvested PRSUs (10)ExcludedTreasury stock method——

(1)The if-converted method for instruments related to the Company’s Business Combination and Envoi earn-out liability includes adding back to the numerator any related income or loss allocations to noncontrolling interest, as well as any incremental tax expense had the instruments converted into shares of Class A Common Stock as of the beginning of the period. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no adjustments were made related to the Class B Common Stock.

(2) On July 31, 2024, the Company issued shares of Series A Preferred Stock and warrants for shares of Class A Common Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to participate in dividends declared on common stock on an as-converted basis. This participation right requires application of the two-class method to calculate basic earnings per share. The two-class method requires income available to common stockholders for the period to be allocated between all participating instruments based upon their respective rights to receive dividends as if all income for the period had been distributed. Basic earnings per share is calculated using the proportion of net income available to be distributed to the common shareholders. Dilutive earnings per share is calculated using the more dilutive of the two-class method or the if-converted method. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive.

(3) During the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued shares of Series C Preferred Stock and warrants for shares of Class A Common Stock. The Series C Preferred Stock is entitled to participate in dividends declared on common stock on an as-converted basis. This participation right requires application of the two-class method to calculate basic earnings per share. The two-class method requires income available to common stockholders for the period to be allocated between all participating instruments based upon their respective rights to receive dividends as if all income for the period had been distributed. Basic earnings per share is calculated using the proportion of net income available to be distributed to the common shareholders. Dilutive earnings per share is calculated using the more dilutive of the two-class method or the if-converted method. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the shares of Series C Preferred Stock were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive.

(4)The Allianz Tranche Right was issued as part of the Allianz Transaction, which grants Allianz the right, but not the obligation, to purchase up to 50,000 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock at an aggregate purchase price of up to $50 million. Any additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Allianz will abide under the same conditions and terms as under the Investment as described in Note 1 (Description of the Business). The Allianz Tranche Right is classified as a contingently convertible instrument and will be included in our diluted earnings per share if the right has been exercised within the reporting period. For the year ended December 31, 2024, no shares under the Allianz Tranche Right had been issued.

(5)Prior to the Business Combination, the Company issued Warrants to purchase Class A Shares. As of June 30, 2023, all Warrants were exchanged for Class A Shares and none were outstanding as of December 31, 2023.

(6)As mentioned in footnotes 2 and 3 above, the Company issued shares of Series A and C Preferred Stock in addition to warrants for Class A Shares. The warrants do not participate in dividends declared on common stock and are excluded from the calculation of basic earnings per share. Since the warrants are classified as a component of equity and can be exercised in exchange for Class A Shares, application of the treasury stock method for calculation of diluted earnings per share is applied. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the warrants were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive.

(7)Earn-Out Shares are the portion of estimated contingent consideration related to our Business Combination, EEA earn-out liability, and Envoi growth-consideration liability that could be paid out in Class A Common Stock. Earn-Out Shares are excluded from the calculation of basic earnings per share if it’s determined that the contingency period has not been completed as of the current reporting period. The treasury stock method is applied for calculating diluted earnings per share since our Earn-Outs are classified as liabilities and remeasured at fair value each period and includes reversing the income statement effect of the fair value remeasurement for the period. See Note 3 (Business Combinations and Divestitures) for additional information related to our Earn-Outs. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Earn-Out Shares were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive.

(8)PW Deferred Consideration Shares relate to the portion of deferred consideration payable in Class A Common Stock upon meeting certain revenue thresholds related to our PW acquisition. See Note 3 (Business Combinations and Divestitures) for additional information. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the PW Deferred Consideration Shares were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive.

(9) Acquisition-Related Awards include the Holbein Earn-Ins, EEA Equity Awards, PW Equity Awards, and Envoi Equity Awards. As of December 31, 2024, the service periods related to the Holbein Earn-Ins, EEA Equity Awards, and PW Equity Awards had not been completed, and therefore such shares have not been included in the calculation of basic earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

In calculating the Company’s diluted earnings (loss) per share, the Company utilized the treasury stock method to determine the potential number of dilutive shares for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 for the Acquisition-Related Awards.

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Holbein Earn-In shares were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the Earn-In shares were classified as contingently issuable common shares.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the EEA Equity Awards, PW Equity Awards, and Envoi Equity Awards were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive.Refer to Note 5 (Equity-Based Compensation) for additional details for the Acquisition-Related Awards.

(10) During the second quarter ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted PRSUs to selected members of AlTi’s executive team. Vesting of the PRSUs is based on meeting certain market conditions and the requisite service period. Unvested PRSUs would be excluded from Basic EPS calculation, but once vested, they would be included in the Basic EPS calculation. The PRSUs would be included in the computation of diluted EPS using the treasury stock method. Assumed proceeds under the treasury stock method consist of unamortized compensation cost. If dilutive, the unvested restricted stock would be considered outstanding as of the later of the beginning of the period or the grant date for diluted EPS computation purposes. If anti-dilutive, it should be excluded from the diluted EPS computation. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the PRSUs were excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation as the effects were determined to be anti-dilutive. See discussion of PRSUs in Note 5 (Equity-Based Compensation).

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income attributable to controlling interest by the weighted average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share excludes potentially dilutive instruments which were outstanding during the period but were anti-dilutive. The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

For the Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands, except share data)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest - basic and diluted$(126,549)$(165,584)
Net income (loss) available to the Company - diluted$(126,549)$(165,584)
Weighted-average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding - basic79,692,65961,396,692
Weighted-average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding - diluted79,692,65961,396,692
Income (loss) per Class A Common Stock - basic$(1.59)$(2.70)
Income (loss) per Class A Common Stock - diluted$(1.59)$(2.70)

The following table presents securities that would have been considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the company had reported net income. As the company was in a net loss position, these securities were not evaluated for potential dilution:

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Class B Common Stock and Class B Units48,352,62040,668,662
Warrants—4,992,813
Allianz and Constellation Warrants7,000,000—
Earn-Outs12,583,10610,396,318
Pointwise Deferred Consideration Shares829,657—
Acquisition-Related Awards1,680,085—
Stock Awards3,245,4463,432,030

(20)Commitments and Contingencies

Tax Receivable Agreement

Pursuant to the TRA, the Company will pay certain parties to the Business Combination 85% of certain tax benefits, if any, that it realizes (or in certain cases is deemed to realize) as a result of any increase in tax basis of the assets of Umbrella related to the Business Combination.

Amounts payable under the TRA are contingent upon (i) the generation of taxable income in the Company over the life of the TRA, (ii) the tax rates in effect as of time periods in which tax benefits are used, and (iii) certain terms governing the rate of interest to be applied to payments under the TRA.

As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the liability associated with the TRA was approximately $28.8 million and $17.6 million, respectively. Payments under the TRA that are on account of liabilities arising in connection with the Business Combination will be revalued at the end of each reporting period with the gain or loss recognized in earnings. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company carried $9.4 million and $13.2 million, respectively, of its TRA liability at fair value, as it is contingent consideration from the Business Combination. The remaining portion of the TRA liability is carried at a value equal to the expected future payments under the TRA.

In connection with the TRA, certain parties to the Business Combination who received Class B Units in Umbrella have the ability to exchange Class B Units in Umbrella (along with their paired shares of Class B

Common Stock) for shares of Class A Common Stock in the Company on a 1:1 exchange basis. These future exchanges are anticipated to be treated as taxable exchanges which may provide an increase in the tax basis of the assets of the Company and therefore provide for additional payments under the TRA. TRA liabilities that are generated on account of future exchanges will be recorded under ASC 450, Contingencies. On August 31, 2023, holders of Class B Units exchanged 1,813,248 Class B Paired Interests with the Company, for shares of Class A Common Stock on a 1:1 basis totaling an amount equal to$7.31 multiplied by the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock received at the time of the transaction. On March 11, 2024, holders of Class B Units exchanged 4,954,518 Class B Paired Interests with the Company, for shares of Class A Common Stock on a 1:1 basis totaling an amount equal to $6.61 multiplied by the total number of shares of Class B Paired Interests exchanged at the time of the transaction. On May 14, 2024, holders of Class B Units exchanged 286,242 Class B Paired Interests with the Company, for shares of Class A Common Stock on a 1:1 basis totaling an amount equal to $4.69 multiplied by the total number of shares of Class B Paired Interests exchanged at the time of the transaction. On August 19, 2024, holders of Class B Units exchanged 1,840,077 Class B Paired Interests with the Company, for shares of Class A Common Stock on a 1:1 basis totaling an amount equal to $4.06 multiplied by the total number of shares of Class B Paired Interests exchanged at the time of the transaction.

Payments under the TRA will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired unless (i) the Company exercises its right to terminate the TRA and pays recipients an amount representing the present value of the remaining payments, (ii) there is a change of control or (iii) the Company breaches any of the material obligations of the TRA, in which case all obligations will generally be accelerated and due as if the Company had exercised its right to terminate the TRA. In each case, if payments are accelerated, such payments will be based on certain assumptions, including that the Company will have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the increased tax deductions.

As of December 31, 2024, assuming no material changes in the relevant tax laws and that the Company generates sufficient taxable income to realize the full tax benefit of the increased amortization resulting from the increase in tax basis of certain of AlTi’s assets, we expect to pay approximately $28.8 million under the TRA. Future changes in the fair value of the TRA liability will be recognized in earnings. Any future cash savings and related payments under the TRA due to subsequent exchanges of Class B Paired Interests for shares of Class A Common Stock would be accounted for separately from the amount related to the Business Combination.

Business Combination Earn-out Liability

Under the terms of the Business Combination, upon Closing, the Sponsor and the selling shareholders of TWMH, TIG, and Alvarium became entitled to receive earn-out shares contingent on various share price milestones. Additionally, upon a change of control of the Company, the share price milestones will be deemed to have been met and all the Business Combination Earn-out Securities will be payable to the earn-out holders. The earn-out shares are precluded from being considered indexed to the Company’s own stock and are recognized as a liability at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.

The Business Combination Earn-out Securities, comprised of 3.3 million Class A Shares,7.1 million shares of Class B Common Stock, and 7.1 million Class B Units (one Class B share and one Class B Unit comprising a Paired Interest, as described in Note 3 (Business Combinations and Divestitures)), are payable to the Sponsor and the selling shareholders of TWMH, TIG, and Alvarium upon the achievement of certain vesting conditions in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement. Upon the Company’s Class A Share price meeting a volume-weighted average price threshold of $12.50 for 20 out of 30 trading days within five years of the Closing, fifty percent of the Business Combination Earn-out Securities will vest and be issued in settlement of the Business Combination Earn-out Liability (or, in the case of the Sponsor, which shares have already been issued, will no longer be subject to forfeiture). Upon the Company’s Class A Share price meeting a volume-weighted average price threshold of $15.00 for 20 out of 30 trading days within five years of the Closing, the remaining fifty percent of the Business Combination Earn-out Securities will vest and be issued. If, within five years of the Closing, a change of control event occurs (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), any Business Combination Earn-out Securities not previously issued will be deemed to have vested and will be issued (or, in the case of the Sponsor, which shares have already been issued, will no longer be subject to forfeiture). As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the earn-out shares was $23.8 million and $62.4 million, respectively. See Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) for additional detail.

On August 2, 2023, the Company acquired the remaining 70% of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interests of AWMS, increasing its interest from 30% to 100%. The AWMS Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $16.8 million. The total purchase consideration transfer included cash consideration, equity consideration, deferred cash consideration, earn-out consideration, (or AWMS earn-out liability), and the payment of assumed liabilities. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the AWMS earn-out liability was fully paid. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the AWMS earn-out liability of $0.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, is reported in Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Since the AWMS earn-out liability meets the definition of a derivative, it is recorded at fair value as a derivative liability on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and measured at fair value at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, with changes in fair value to be recognized in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change. See Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) for additional detail.

EEA Earn-out Liability

On April 1, 2024, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interests of EEA. The EEA Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $93.1 million. The total purchase consideration transferred includes estimated contingent consideration of $23.3 million, for which the Company may be required to make additional cash payments contingent on the future EBITDA performance targets between the closing date and the fifth anniversary of the closing date. As of December 31, 2024, the EEA earn-out liability of $29.9 million is reported in Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Since the EEA earn-out liability meets the definition of a derivative, it is recorded at fair value as a derivative liability on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and measured at fair value at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, with changes in fair value to be recognized in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change. See Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) for additional detail.

On May 9, 2024, AlTi acquired the remaining 50% of the issued and outstanding ownership and membership interest of PW, increasing its interest from 50% to 100%. The PW Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration was $8.0 million. The total purchase consideration transferred includes cash consideration, equity consideration and estimated deferred consideration of $3.3 million. The deferred consideration was measured at fair value at the acquisition date and recorded within the Other liabilities line item in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Envoi Earn-out Liability

On July 1, 2024, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of Envoi pursuant to the terms of the Envoi Acquisition. The Envoi Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the total purchase consideration transferred was $34.3 million. The total purchase consideration transferred includes estimated contingent consideration totaling $9.0 million as of the acquisition date, which is comprised of the Envoi earn-out consideration liability and the Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability, for which the Company may be required to pay additional cash or equity consideration contingent on future revenue-based performance targets between the closing date and the fourth anniversary of the closing date. As of December 31, 2024,the Envoi earn-out consideration liability of $9.6 million and the Envoi earn-out growth consideration liability of $1.3 million are reported in the Earn-out liabilities, at fair value, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The fair values will be remeasured at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, which changes in the fair value of the Envoi earn-out liability recognized in Gain (loss) on earnout liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in Fair value (gain) loss on earnout liability in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of change. See Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) for additional detail.

Letter of Credit

On December 19, 2024, the Company entered into a letter of credit (the “Facility Agreement”) with BMO Harris Bank N.A. for the purpose of issuing instruments under this Facility Agreement through December 19, 2025 (the “Termination Date”). The Company will deposit a cash collateral equal to 102% of the amount of each instrument issued. The aggregate outstanding face amount of all issued instruments shall not exceed $5.0 million and shall have an expiry date of no later thanone year from the Termination Date. Upon an issuance, the Company will pay a commitment fee equal to (i) the actual daily amount of the unused commitment, multiplied by (ii)0.3% (the “Commitment Fee”). The Commitment Fee shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each fiscal quarter. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has existing letters of credit in the amount of $3.4 million under the Facility Agreement.

Litigation

From time to time, we may be named as a defendant in legal or regulatory actions. Although there can be no assurance of the outcome of such matters, management’s current assessment is that no loss contingency reserve is required to be recorded as of December 31, 2024 for any potential liability related to any current legal or regulatory proceeding or claim that would individually or in the aggregate materially affect our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

Home REIT

Home REIT is a real estate investment trust company listed on the London Stock Exchange. AFM UK was its alternative investment fund manager (“AIFM”) until August 21, 2023 and AHRA was its investment adviser until June 30, 2023. Services are no longer provided by any AlTi companies or any legacy Alvarium companies to Home REIT. AFM UK is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. AHRA was owned by ARE (another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) up until December 30, 2022, when it was sold. AlTi was formed on January 3, 2023, through the Business Combination that included certain legacy Alvarium companies, including AFM UK. While the sale of AHRA occurred prior to the Business Combination, under GAAP, its results were required to be consolidated in our financial statements until June 30, 2023, when it was deconsolidated. For UK regulatory purposes, up until June 30, 2023, AHRA was permitted to perform certain limited regulated activities as an “appointed representative” of its regulated principal firm, ARE (which is authorized and regulated by the UK FCA).

Since November 2022, Home REIT and AHRA have been the subject of a series of allegations in the UK media regarding Home REIT’s operations, triggered by a report issued by a short seller. Home REIT’s stock price fell materially as a result and its shares are currently suspended from trading.

On October 6, 2023, pre-action steps were commenced by a law firm acting on behalf of a group of current and former shareholders in Home REIT (in the UK, pre-action correspondence is required under the Practice Direction on Pre-Action Protocols and Conduct contained in the United Kingdom’s Ministry of Justice Civil Procedure Rules prior to a claimant commencing litigation). In the pre-action correspondence, the claimant group alleges that there were misstatements in Home REIT’s offering documents and certain other public filings between 2020 and 2022 and asserts potential claims against AFM UK and ARE (as well as against Home REIT itself and its directors, among others) in connection with such matters and the historic management and advisory services provided to Home REIT by certain legacy Alvarium companies. It is not possible at this point in time for us to reliably assess what the quantum of such claims might be, or AFM UK’s and/or ARE’s potential exposure, though they may potentially be material. Our intent is that any litigation or other action commenced by current and/or former shareholders of Home REIT against AFM UK and/or ARE will be defended vigorously. However, if any claims were commenced, we would anticipate that such claims may involve complex questions of law and fact, and significant legal expenses may be incurred in defending such litigation.

On April 12, 2024, pre-action steps were commenced by Home REIT and its directors against AFM UK and ARE. This relates to the historic management of Home REIT by certain legacy Alvarium companies. In the pre-action correspondence, Home REIT and its directors assert potential claims against AFM UK and ARE and state their intention to bring claims against those entities: (i) for a 100% contribution to any losses incurred by Home REIT or its directors if current or former shareholders in Home REIT issue claims against them as outlined in the preceding paragraph; and (ii) on a standalone basis, for losses they assert have been incurred by Home REIT as a result of alleged breaches of contractual, tortious and fiduciary duties, unlawful means conspiracy and deceit by AFM UK and/or AHRA, and, in the case of ARE, they assert that ARE is liable to Home REIT for any acts or omissions of AHRA under the UK’s appointed representative regime. It is not possible at this point in time for us to reliably assess what the quantum of such claims might be, or AFM UK’s and ARE’s potential exposure, though they may potentially be material. Our intent is that any litigation or other action commenced by Home REIT and/or its directors against AFM UK and/or ARE will be defended vigorously. However, if any claims were commenced, we would anticipate that such claims may involve complex questions of law and fact, and significant legal expenses may be incurred in defending such litigation.

HLIF is a private fund which pursues a similar investment strategy to Home REIT. In the period from June 30, 2022 to December 31, 2023, the estimated value of its underlying real estate investment portfolio declined by approximately 50%, due to a decrease in the timely collection of rents on the underlying portfolio, but also due to higher interest rates and other macro-economic factors. HLIF is managed by AFM UK as its AIFM and ‘authorized corporate director’ and is advised by SHIA. Like AHRA, SHIA was permitted to perform certain limited regulated activities as an “appointed representative” of its regulated principal firm, ARE.

In February 2024, the UK FCA commenced investigations into the historic performance of certain group entities, in their services to Home REIT and/or HLIF, and whether they breached certain civil or criminal regulatory rules and/or principles. The investigations relate to the historic management of Home REIT and/or HLIF by certain legacy Alvarium companies. The investigations are focused primarily on whether any false or misleading statements were made in relation to Home REIT and/or HLIF and/or whether these group entities breached other FCA rules and/or principles. ARE and AFM UK have voluntarily requested the imposition of requirements by the UK FCA which primarily involves the companies agreeing to maintain their current assets and not undertaking any new business without UK FCA consent. The commencement of the investigations does not mean that the UK FCA has determined that any such breaches have occurred. However, it is possible that the UK FCA may determine that certain breaches have occurred, and it may seek to impose financial penalties or other outcomes on one or more group entities, that may potentially be material. We intend to cooperate fully with the UK FCA as it conducts the investigations. We are not able to estimate how long it might take for the

UK FCA to complete such investigations, but it is possible that the investigations may continue for a prolonged period, potentially over several years.

The Company was involved in a dispute with Tolleson related to alleged improper solicitation of Tolleson’s clients and employees. Certain former Tolleson employees who joined AlTi were party to Tolleson employment agreements which contained aone-year client and employee non-solicit and a lost client fee clause. The lost fee clause is applicable fortwo years from date of departure and requires payment of 75% of one year of lost revenue for each departing client that follows the former Tolleson employees, to be paid overtwo years.

In September 2024, despite offers by the Company to pay for the departed clients, Tolleson filed a lawsuit against AlTi and the former Tolleson employees. The parties reached an agreement in September 2024, dismissing the litigation and agreeing to mediation.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company and Tolleson reached a tentative out-of-court settlement agreement during mediation. The settlement consisted of $4.1 million related to 125% of one year of lost revenue for Tolleson and $1 million in attorneys’ fees to be paid by the Company to Tolleson. The Company and Tolleson entered a binding settlement agreement on February 19, 2025, memorializing the terms agreed to in mediation and concluding this matter. On March 13, 2025, the settlement amount of $5.1 million was paid.

(21)Equity

Class A Common Stock

As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 93,686,980 and 65,110,875, respectively, shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding. Of those shares,754,968 are subject to performance targets under the terms of the Business Combination Earn-out as of both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The holders of the Class A Common Stock represent the controlling interest of the Company.

Class B Common Stock

Upon the Closing of the Business Combination, the Company issued shares of Class B Common Stock to the holders of Class B Units. The Class B Common Stock has no economic rights but entitles each holder of at least one such share (regardless of the number of shares so held) to a number of votes that is equal to the aggregate number of Class B Units held by such holders on all matters on which shareholders of the Company are entitled to vote generally. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 46,138,876 and 53,219,713, respectively, shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.

Series A Preferred Stock

As part of the Allianz Transaction, the Company issued 140,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Allianz, which is classified outside of permanent equity as mezzanine equity in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as they are not mandatorily redeemable as of December 31, 2024.

Series C Preferred Stock

In connection with the Constellation Transaction, the Company issued 150,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock to Constellation. The Series C Preferred Stock is classified outside of permanent equity as mezzanine equity in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as they are not mandatorily redeemable as of December 31, 2024.

Allianz and Constellation Warrants

In connection with the Constellation and Allianz Transactions, the Company evaluated the Constellation and Allianz Warrants in accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, and concluded that the warrants are derivatives that meet the equity classification criteria. As of December 31, 2024, the Constellation and Allianz Warrants of $3.0 million and $6.6 million, respectively, are recorded as a component of equity net of issuance costs in the line item Additional paid-in capital on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(22)Subsequent Events

Management evaluated events and transactions through the date of issuance of these financial statements. Based on management’s evaluation there are no events subsequent to December 31, 2024 that require adjustment to or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements, except as noted below.

As mentioned in Note 20 (Commitments and Contingencies), the Company and Tolleson entered into an out-of-court settlement memorandum during mediation proceedings related to a dispute involving former Tolleson employees. On February 19, 2025, the Company and Tolleson entered into a binding settlement agreement memorializing the terms agreed to in mediation and concluding this matter. On March 13, 2025, the settlement amount of $5.1 million was paid.

Kontora Family Office GmbH

On March 6, 2025, the Company announced its agreement to acquire Kontora Family Office GmbH (“Kontora”). Kontora is a multi-family office and asset management company headquartered in Hamburg, Germany, focused on ultra high net worth families, entrepreneurs and select institutions. Kontora has AUM of approximately €14 billion as of the announcement date. The transaction is expected to close early in the second quarter of 2025 and remains subject to customary closing conditions.

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