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Merck & Co. Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 25, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 25, 2025

MRK$146.73-0.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Financial Statements

(a)Financial Statements

The consolidated balance sheet of Merck & Co., Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income (loss), of equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, the notes to consolidated financial statements, and the report dated February 25, 2025 of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, are as follows:

Consolidated Statement of Income

202420232022
Sales$64,168$60,115$59,283
Costs, Expenses and Other
Cost of sales15,19316,12617,411
Selling, general and administrative10,81610,50410,042
Research and development17,93830,53113,548
Restructuring costs309599337
Other (income) expense, net(24)4661,501
44,23258,22642,839
Income Before Taxes19,9361,88916,444
Taxes on Income2,8031,5121,918
Net Income17,13337714,526
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests16127
Net Income Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.$17,117$365$14,519
Basic Earnings per Common Share Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. Common Shareholders$6.76$0.14$5.73
Earnings per Common Share Assuming Dilution Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. Common Shareholders$6.74$0.14$5.71

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

($ in millions)

202420232022
Net Income Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.$17,117$365$14,519
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Net of Taxes:
Net unrealized income (loss) on derivatives, net of reclassifications266(97)(71)
Benefit plan net gain (loss) and prior service credit (cost), net of amortization466(385)335
Cumulative translation adjustment(516)89(603)
216(393)(339)
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.$17,333$(28)$14,180

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

December 31

20242023
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$13,242$6,841
Short-term investments447252
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $89 in 2024 and $88 in 2023)10,27810,349
Inventories (excludes inventories of $4,193 in 2024 and $3,348 in 2023classified in Other assets - see Note 7)6,1096,358
Other current assets8,7068,368
Total current assets38,78232,168
Investments463252
Property, Plant and Equipment (at cost)
Land307326
Buildings16,36014,966
Machinery, equipment and office furnishings18,28317,763
Construction in progress7,9848,262
42,93441,317
Less: accumulated depreciation19,15518,266
23,77923,051
Goodwill21,66821,197
Other Intangibles, Net16,37018,011
Other Assets16,04411,996
$117,106$106,675
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities
Loans payable and current portion of long-term debt$2,649$1,372
Trade accounts payable4,0793,922
Accrued and other current liabilities15,69415,766
Income taxes payable3,9142,649
Dividends payable2,0841,985
Total current liabilities28,42025,694
Long-Term Debt34,46233,683
Deferred Income Taxes1,387871
Other Noncurrent Liabilities6,4658,792
Merck & Co., Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, $0.50 par valueAuthorized - 6,500,000,000 sharesIssued - 3,577,103,522 shares in 2024 and 20231,7881,788
Other paid-in capital44,70444,509
Retained earnings63,06953,895
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(4,945)(5,161)
104,61695,031
Less treasury stock, at cost: 1,049,466,187 shares in 2024 and 1,045,470,249 shares in 202358,30357,450
Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders’ equity46,31337,581
Noncontrolling Interests5954
Total equity46,37237,635
$117,106$106,675

Consolidated Statement of Equity

CommonStockOtherPaid-InCapitalRetainedEarningsAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTreasuryStockNon-controllingInterestsTotal
Balance January 1, 2022$1,788$44,238$53,696$(4,429)$(57,109)$73$38,257
Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.——14,519———14,519
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes———(339)——(339)
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($2.80 per share)——(7,134)———(7,134)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests—————77
Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests—————(13)(13)
Share-based compensation plans and other—141——620—761
Balance December 31, 20221,78844,37961,081(4,768)(56,489)6746,058
Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.——365———365
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes———(393)——(393)
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($2.96 per share)——(7,551)———(7,551)
Treasury stock shares purchased————(1,346)—(1,346)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests—————1212
Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests—————(25)(25)
Share-based compensation plans and other—130——385—515
Balance December 31, 20231,78844,50953,895(5,161)(57,450)5437,635
Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.——17,117———17,117
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes———216——216
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($3.12 per share)——(7,943)———(7,943)
Treasury stock shares purchased————(1,306)—(1,306)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests—————1616
Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests—————(12)(12)
Share-based compensation plans and other—195——4531649
Balance December 31, 2024$1,788$44,704$63,069$(4,945)$(58,303)$59$46,372

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

($ in millions)

202420232022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income$17,133$377$14,526
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization2,3952,0442,085
Depreciation2,1041,8281,824
Intangible asset impairment charges397921,749
(Income) loss from investments in equity securities, net(14)(340)1,419
Charges for certain research and development asset acquisitions3,45611,409—
Deferred income taxes(1,249)(1,899)(1,568)
Share-based compensation761645541
Other5103551,301
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(244)(1,148)(644)
Inventories(835)(816)(161)
Trade accounts payable182(380)(289)
Accrued and other current liabilities(2,328)1,783(50)
Income taxes payable1,023214380
Noncurrent liabilities(49)456(545)
Other(1,416)(2,314)(1,473)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities21,46813,00619,095
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Capital expenditures(3,372)(3,863)(4,388)
Purchases of securities and other investments(519)(955)(1,204)
Proceeds from sale of Seagen Inc. common stock—1,145—
Proceeds from sales of securities and other investments3771,658721
Acquisition of Eyebiotech Limited, net of cash acquired(1,344)——
Acquisition of Elanco Animal Health Incorporated aqua business(1,303)——
Acquisition of Harpoon Therapeutics, Inc., net of cash acquired(746)——
Acquisition of MK-1045 from Curon Pharmaceutical(700)——
Acquisition of Prometheus Biosciences, Inc., net of cash acquired—(10,705)—
Acquisition of Imago BioSciences Inc., net of cash acquired—(1,327)—
Other(127)(36)(89)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(7,734)(14,083)(4,960)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Payments on debt(1,290)(1,755)(2,251)
Proceeds from issuance of debt3,5995,939—
Purchases of treasury stock(1,306)(1,346)—
Dividends paid to stockholders(7,840)(7,445)(7,012)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options177125384
Other(372)(328)(240)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities(7,032)(4,810)(9,119)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(293)23(410)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash6,409(5,864)4,606
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Year (includes $68, $79 and $71 of restricted cash at January 1, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, included in Other current assets)6,90912,7738,167
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Year (includes $76, $68 and $79 of restricted cash at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, included in Other current assets)$13,318$6,909$12,773
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